øeDƒŸG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 40 apAvan ......4193 `mKw 24 øeDƒŸG IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 40 apAvan≥ Q …

4192

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4193





40. kqdXp¬ apAvan≥[kqdXp¬ Kzm^n¿ F∂pw CXn\p t]cp≠v]

a°x-bn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv ˛ hN-\-ßƒ 85 ˛ hn`mKw (dp-Iq-Dv) 9

øeDƒŸG IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;

]ca Imcp-Wn-I\pw Icp-Wm-\n-[n -bp-amb A√m-lp-hns‚ \ma-Øn¬.

[1] lmaow

[2] (Cu) thZ-KŸw Ah-X-cn-

∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv ]Xm-]-im-en-bm-b,k¿∆-⁄-\mb A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n∂sX.

[3] ]m]w s]mdp-°p-∂-h-\pw,

]›m-Øm]w kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h-cp-am-bp -≈-h≥: ITn -\-ambn in£m\S]Sn FSp-°p-∂-h-≥: tbmKy-X-bp-≈-h≥, Ah-\-√msX Bcm-[y-t\-C-√. Ah-¶-te-°mWv (F-√m-h-cp-sS-bpw)-Xn-cn-®p-sN-√¬

[1] lmaow [2] KŸw Ah-X-cn-∏n-®Xv A√m-lp-hn-

¶¬\n-∂mWv ]Xm]imen-bmb k¿∆-⁄-\mb [3] ]m]w

s]mdp-°p-∂-h≥ ]›m-Øm]w kzoI-cn-°p-∂-h\pw in£m-

\-S-]Sn ITn-\-am-b-h≥ tbmKy-Xbp(-Hu-Zm-cyw, Ign-hp)-≈-h≥ Hcm-cm-

[y-\p-an√ Ah-\-√msX Ah-¶-te-°mWv Xncn-s®-Ø¬

4194





kt¥mj-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°-epw, b-hm¿Ø Adn-bn-°-ep-amWv samØ-Øn¬ Izp¿-B-\nse apJy-hn-j-b-ßƒ. AXp-t]m-se, B thZ-K-Ÿw Ah-X-cn-∏n® A√m-lp-hns‚ A]-mc-amb i‡n-]- m-h-ß-sfbpw Ahs‚ AXn-c‰ Imcp-Wy-sØbpw Hm¿an-∏n-°p∂ c≠p-Kp-W-hn-ti-j-ß-sfbpw ChnsS CS-I-e¿Øn Hm¿an-∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

F∂ hm°n\v "tbmKy-X-bp-≈-h≥' F∂v \mw hnh¿Ø\w \¬In-bn-´p-

s≠-¶nepw IqSp-X¬ hym]-I-amb A¿∞w Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-XmWv B hm°v. tijvT-

X, HuZm-cyw, Ign-hv, kº-Øv, anIhv F∂o A¿∞-ß-fn-se√mw ∫rƒnW F∂ ]Zw

D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. k¬°¿an-Iƒ°v al-Ømb ]Xn-^-e-hpw, ]m]n-Iƒ°v DZm-c-amb am∏pw \¬Ip∂ AXn-hn-im-e- a-\-kv°-\pw, hºn® A\p-K-l-im-enbpwF∂sX ]e ap^- n-dp-I-fpw AXn\v hnh£ \¬Ip∂Xv.

ta¬ ]kvXm-hn® KpW-K-W-ß-fm¬ kºq¿W-\mb A√mlp Ah-X-cn-∏n® thZ-KŸw GsX-¶nepw hnt[-\-bp≈ \yq\-X-tbm, tIm´tam D≈-Xmbncn°p-hm≥ Ah-Im-i-an-√. F∂n-cn-s°, AXn¬ ZpkvX¿°w \S-Øp-hm≥ apXn-cp-∂-h¿ kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fmb Ahn-izm-kn-I-fm-bn-cn-°p-hmt\ \nhr-Øn-bp-≈q. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

[4] Ahn-iz-kn-®-h-c-√msX A√m-

lp-hns‚ Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ [ktµie£y-ß-fn¬] X¿°w \S-Øp-I-bn-√. F∂m¬, Ah¿ (btY-jvSw) cmPy-ß-fn¬IqSn sskzc-hn-lmcw sNøp-∂Xv \ns∂ h©n-®p-t]m-I-cp-Xv.

[4] X¿°w \S-Øp-I-bn√ A√m-lp-hns‚ Bb-Øp-I-fn¬

bmsXm-cp-Iq-´-scm-gnsI Ahn-iz-kn-®-h-scm-gnsI F∂m¬

\ns∂ h©n-®p-I-f-b-cpXv Ah-cpsS Xncn™p adn™p \S-°¬ (sskz-c-hn-

lmcw sIm≈¬) cmPy-ß-fn¬

X¬°mew A√mlp Ahsc Ab-®p-hn-ń-cn-°p-I-bm-sW-∂p-am-Xw. hgnsbAh¿°v Ah≥ X° ]Xn- ew sImSp-°pw. AXp-sIm≠v B IpX¿°n-Iƒ Ct∏mƒbtYjvSw qan-bn¬ IqØmSn \S-°p-∂Xv I≠p h©n-X-cm-tI-≠-Xn-√ F∂p kmcw.kXysØ ad-°p-hm\pw, tkz—-mXm¬]-cy-ßƒ t\Sn-sb-Sp-°p-hm\pw th≠n-bp≈hmZ-]-Xn-hm-Z-ß-fpw, IpX¿°-ß-fp-am-Wn-hnsS Dt±-iyw. A√m-sX, kXyw Kln-°p-hm≥ th≠n-bp≈ At\z-j-W-ß-tfm, N¿®-Itfm A√. ASpØ hN-\-ßƒt\m°pI :

[5] Ch¿°v apºv \qlns‚ P\-

X-bpw, Ah-cpsS tijw (]-e)-k-Jy-I-£n-Ifpw hymP-am-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. F√m (kap-Zm-b-hpw) XßfpsS

4195





dkq-en-s\-∏‰n, At±-lsØ ]nSn(-®p-in-£n)-°p-hm≥ DZy-an-°p-I-bpwsNbvXp. hy¿∞-am-b-Xp-sIm≠vbYm¿∞sØ (D-∑q-e\w sNbvXp)\o°n-°-f-bp-hm≥ th≠n AXp-ambn Ah¿ X¿°w \S-Øp-IbpwsNbvXp. A-Xn-\m¬ Rm≥ [A-√mlp] Ahsc ]nSn®p (in-£n-®p)At∏mƒ, Fs‚ ]Xn-Im-c-in£Fßn-s\-bmbn ?!

[5] Ah-(C-h)-cpsS apºv hymP-am°n \qlns‚ P\-Xbpw

kJy-I-£n-Ifpw Ah-cpsS tijw DZy-an-°pI (hn-Nm-cn-

°p-I)bpw sNbvXp F√mk-ap-Zm-bhpw Xß-fpsS dkq-en-s\-∏‰n

Ah¿ At±-lsØ ]nSn-°p-hm≥ Ah¿ X¿°w \SØn

hy¿∞(-\n-c¿∞-˛-A-\ym-b)-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v Ah¿ \o°p-hm≥, D≥aq-e\w

sNbvhm≥ AXp-sIm≠v, AXp hgn bYm¿∞w, kXysØ At∏mƒ

Rm≥ Ahsc ]nSn®p At∏mƒ (F-∂n-´v)-F-ßns\ Bbn, D≠mbn

Fs‚ in£m \S]-Sn, ]Xn-Imc in£

AsX, AXv Ipdn°p sIm≈p-Ibpw, Ah¿ Atº ]cm-P-b-a-S-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

kJy-I-£n-Iƒ ( ) F∂p ]d-™-Xv, BZv, Yaq-Zv, ^n¿-Hus‚ Bƒ°m¿

apX-em-b-h-cm-Ip∂p. (kq: kzmZv 12,13)

[6] A]-Imcw, (Cu) Ahn-iz-

kn®n -´p -≈-h-cp -sS -taepw \ns‚d∫ns‚ hm°v bYm¿∞-am-bn(-ÿn-c-s∏-ń) -cn -°p-∂p; Ah¿ \c-I-Øns‚ Bƒ°m-cm-sW∂v!

[6] A]-Imcw bYm¿∞-am-bn, ÿm]n-X-am-bn, ÿnc-s∏´p

\ns‚ d∫ns‚ hm°v Ahn-iz-kn-®-h-cpsS ta¬ Ah-cm-sW∂v

\c-I-Øn-s‚ Bƒ°m¿, \c-I-°m¿

AXp-sIm≠v B kap-Zm-b-ß-fnse X¿°n-Ifpw \ntj-[n-I-fp-amb Bfp-I-fn¬\S-Ø-s∏´ AtX \S-]Sn Iaw Cu kap-Zm-b-Ønse X¿°n-Iƒ°pw \ntj-[n-Iƒ°pw _m[Iw Xs∂ F∂p kmcw. kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-sf-°p-dn®v ]kvXm-hn-®-tijw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v D∂-X-tem-I-Øp-\n∂v e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Nne AZr-

4196





iy-t\-´-ß-sf-∏‰n DW¿Øp∂p:

[7] A¿iv cmP-Iob [knwlm-

k\w] hln-°p-∂-hcpw, AXns‚Np‰p-]m-Sn-ep-≈-hcpw Xß-fpsSc£n-Xm-hns\ kvXpXn-®p-sIm≠vXkv_olv [kvtXmX-Io¿Ø-\-ßƒ] \S-Øp∂p. Ah¿, Ah-\n¬hniz-kn-°p-I-bpw, hniz-kn-®-h¿°vth≠n ]m]-tam-N\w tXSp-IbpwsNøp-∂p. (A-h¿ ]d-bpw) Rß-fpsS c£n-Xmth ! Imcp-Wyw-sIm-≠pw, Adn-hp-sIm≠pw \o F√mhkvXp-°ƒ°pw hnim-e-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. [\ns‚ Imcp-Wyhpw AdnhpwF√m-‰n\pw hnim-e-amWv] AXp-sIm≠v ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-Ibpw \ns‚am¿Kw ]n≥]-‰p-Ibpw sNbvX-h¿°v\o s]mdp-Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw, Pzen-°p∂ \c-I-in -£-bn¬ \n∂vAhsc \o ImØp-sIm-Sp-°p-IbpwsNtø-Wta!

[8] Rß-fpsS c£n-Xmth ! \o

Ah¿°v hmKvZm\w sNbvXn-´p≈ÿnc-hm-k-Øns‚ kz¿Kß-fn¬Ahsc \o ]th-in-∏n-°p-IbpwsNtø-Wta ! Ah-cpsS ]nXm-°ƒ,CW-Iƒ [`mcym-`¿Øm-°ƒ] k¥-Xn-Iƒ F∂n-h-cn¬ \n∂v \∂m-bn-Øo¿∂-h-scbpw (]-th-in-∏n-t°-W-ta) \n›-b-ambpw, \ob-sX, AKm-[-⁄-\mb ]Xm-]-im-en.

[9] Ahsc \o Xn∑-I-fn¬ \n∂v

Im°p -Ibpw sNtøWta !A∂sØ Znhkw [Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬] \o GsXm-cp-hs\ Xn∑I-fn¬\n∂v Im°p-∂pthm Ah\p Xo¿®-

4197





bmbpw \o IcpW sNbvXp. AXp-X-s∂-bmWv al-Ømb `mKyhpw!

[7] hln-°p-∂-h≥ A¿iv(-knw-lm-k-\w)-cm-P-Iob ]oTw

AXns‚ Np‰n-ep-≈-hcpw Ah¿ Xkv_olv \S-Øp∂p

Xß-fpsS d∫ns\ kvXpXn®p sIm≠v, kvXpXn-tbm-Sp-IqSn Ah¿ hniz-kn-

°bpw sNøp∂p Ah-\n¬ Ah¿ ]m]-tam-N\w tXSp--Ibpw sNøp-

∂p hniz-kn-®-h¿°v Rß-fpsS dt∫ \o hnim-e-am-bn-cn-

°p∂p F√m hkvXphn\pw Imcp-Wyw-sIm-≠v, Imcp-Wy-Øm¬

Adn-hp-sIm≠pw ⁄m\-Øm-epw BI-bm¬ \o s]mdp-°tW ]›m-

Ø-]n-®-h¿°v ]n≥]-‰p-Ibpw sNbvX \ns‚ am¿Kw Ahsc

Im°pI (X-Sp-°p-I)bpw thWta Pzen-°p∂ \c-I-in-£(-bn¬\n-∂v)

[8] Rß-fpsS dt∫ Ahsc \o ]th-in-∏n-°p-Ibpw thWta

ÿnc-hm-k-Øns‚ kz¿K-ß-fn¬ \o Ah-tcmSv (A-h¿°v)-

hm-KvZm\w sNbvX \∂m-bn-Øo¿∂-h-sc-bpw, ]‰n-b-h-scbpw Ah-

cpsS ]nXm-°-fn¬ \n∂pw AhcpsS CW-I-fn¬\n∂pw Ah-cpsS

k¥-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw \n›-b-ambpw \obsX ]Xm-]-imen

AKm-[-⁄≥, XXz-⁄≥ [9] Ahsc Im°p-Ibpw thWta Xn≥a-

Isf \o Bsc(bm-sXm-cp-Øs\) ImØpthm Xn∑-Isf

A∂sØ Znhkw F∂m¬ \o Ah\v IcpW sNbvXp AXp-X-

s∂-bm-Wv-Xm\pw RrƒnØrdG `mKyw, hnPbw, t\´w º«p¶n©rdG al-Øm-b, hºn®

A¿iv (¢Trôn©rdG) F∂m¬ knwlm-k-\w, cmP-Iob ]oTw Fs∂ms° hm°¿∞w.

A√m-lp-hns‚ A¿iv Fßn-s\-bp-≈-Xm-sW∂v \ap-°-dn-hn-√. AXns\ hln-°p∂ae-°p-Iƒ GXm-Wv. Fßn-s\-bm-Wv. F¥n-\p-th-≠n-bmWv Ah-cXv hln-°p-∂XvF∂pw \ap-°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm. Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬ F´p t]cm-bn-cn°pw A¿iv hln-°pI F∂v kqd -Øp¬ lm°zxbn¬ A√mlp ]kvXm -hn -®n -cn -°p -∂p.

( )C-Xv t]mse-bp≈ AZr -iy -Im -cy -

ßsf°p-dn®v A√mlp Izp¿-B-\ntem, \_n ˜lZo-Yntem ]kvXm-hn®p I≠-Xn-\-∏p-dw-˛-\-ΩpsS bp‡n-sImt≠m _p≤n-sImt≠m H∂pw A\p-am-\n-°p-hm-\pw,cq]-s∏SpØp-hm\pw \nhr-Øn-bn-√. \mw ]cn-]q¿W-ambpw AXn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw,Ah-bpsS _mlym¿∞w sIm≠v a\- -am-[m-\s∏SpIbpw sNøp-∂p. Ah-bpsSbmYm¿∞y-ß-sfbpw, hni-Zo-I-c-W-ß-sfbpw A√mlphnte°v hnt -°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. Nne¿ sNøm-dp-≈-Xp-t]mse Fs¥-¶nepw hymJym\w \¬In Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp-Itbm a‰p Nne-sc-t∏mse AsX√mw shdpw Ae-¶m-c -]-tbm-K-ßfpw D]-a-I-fp-am°n X≈n-°-f-bp-Itbm sNbvhm≥ \mw apXn-cp-∂p-an-√.

4198





A¿ins‚ hml-I≥am-cmb ae-°p-Iƒ, ae-°p-I-fn¬sh®v Db¿∂ ]Z-hn-bp-≈-h-cm-sW∂v s]mXp-hn¬ Adn-b-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xm-Wv. Ahcpw A¿ins‚ Np‰p-]m-Sn-ep≈ae-°p-Ifpw A√m-lp-hn\v \ntXy\ kvtXmX-Io¿Ø-\-ßƒ \S-Øn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-sh-∂pw, Ah¿ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS ]m]-tam-N-\-Øn\pw, KpWØn\pw th≠n]m¿∞n-°p-∂p-sh-∂p-am-Wt√m A√mlp ChnsS ]kvXm-hn-®-Xns‚ Npcp-°w. A√m-lp-hns\ Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn¬ ae-°p-Iƒ°v £oWhpw Ipg°pw _m[n-°p-I-bn-s√-∂pw, Ah¿ cmhpw ]Iepw Xf-cmsX Xkv_olp \S-Øp-∂p-sh∂pw kqd-Øp¬A≥_n-bm-Dv 19, 20 epw, kq: ^p zn-eØv 38 epw, kq: AAvdm^v 206 epw ImWmw.lwZv, Xkv_olv apX-emb kvtXmX-Io¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS ]m[m\yw CXn¬\n∂p a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

ae-°p-Ifpw a\p-jycpw XΩn-epw, Bflo-b-tem-Ihpw uXn-I-tem-Ihpw XΩnepw\ap-°-dn-™p-Iq-SmØ Nne AZr-iy-_-‘-ß-fp-s≠-∂pw, a\p-jys‚ tam£-Øn¬ae-°p-Iƒ°pw Xmev]-cy-ap-s≠∂pw Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂p hy‡-am-Wv. kq: iqdm

5 ¬ ]d-bp∂p: 5

(ae-°p-Iƒ Xß-fpsS d∫ns\ kvXpXn-®p-sIm≠v Xkv_olv \S-Øp-Ibpw, `qan-bn-ep-≈-h¿°vth≠n ]m]-tam-N\w tXSp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p) IqSm-sX, a\p-jysc ImØp-c-£n-°p-I, Ah-cpsS \≥a-Xn≥a-Isf tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-I, Ah-cn¬ k¬t]-c-W-IƒD≠m-°n-Øo¿°p-I, A√m-lp-hns‚ DØ-c-h-\p-k-cn®v qan-bn¬ Nne Imcy-ßƒ \S-∏n¬ hcp-ØpI F∂n-ßns\ ]e \ne°pw ae-°p-Iƒ°v `qtem-I-hp-ambn _‘-ap-≠v. ]e Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ß-fn¬\n∂pw \_n-h-N-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw CXp a\- n-em-°mw. AXn-s‚-sb√mw bYm¿∞ cq]-sa-¥m-sW∂p \ap-°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm. ùXnIImgvN-∏mSp amX-ap-≈-h¿°v CsX√mw t\¿°p-t\sc icn-sh-°p-hm≥ Ign-t™-°p-I-bn-s√-¶n-epw, bYm¿∞ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v CsXm∂pw \nc-kn-°p-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√. CXn-\p-apºv (32:11; 35:1 apX-em-b) Nne hN\ßfn¬ Nne-sX√mw \mw

I≠p-h-t√m. F\nbpw Nne hnh-c-ßƒ Xmsg hcp∂XmWv. ¬q∏dG AÉn°T r¿EG Nne lZo-Yp-Iƒ ChnsS Nq≠n-°m-´p∂p :

1. "Pam-AØv' (kwLw tN¿∂p-≈) \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ ]s¶-Sp-°p-∂-Xns‚ ]pWy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v ]kvXm-hn-°p∂ Hcp lZo-Yns‚ Npcp°w C]-Im-c-amWv : Hcmƒ \√-t]mse hpZzp (sN-dnb ip≤n) FSpØp \a-kvIm-csØ amXw D∂w-sh®v ]≈n-bn-te°v t]mbm¬ Abm-fpsS Hmtcm ImeSn sh°p-∂-Xn\pw Abmƒ°p ]Xnêwe`n-°pw. Abmƒ hpZzp \jvS-s∏-SmsX \a-kvIm-c-ÿ-e-Øm-bn-cn°ptºmƒ ae-°p-Iƒ Abmƒ°v KpW-Øn-\p-th≠n ]m¿∞nsIm≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. (_p; ap)

2. F√m Znh-khpw c≠p ae-°p-Iƒ `qan -bn¬ h∂v Ah-cn -sem-cmƒ

(A-√m-lp-th, [\w Nne-h-gn-°p∂h\p \o ]Icw \¬tI-W-ta)

F∂pw as‰-bmƒ ( ) A√m-lpth [\w Nne-h-gn-°msX ]nSn®p

sh°p-∂-h∂v \miw-˛-\-jvSw-˛-\¬tIWta!) F∂pw ]d-bp-∂-XmWv (_p; ap; )

3. Hcmƒ Xs‚ ktlm-Z-cs‚ A`mh-Øn¬ Ah-\p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-tºm-sgms° Ah-\n¬ \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏´ ae°v; ]m¿∞-\°v DØcw e`n-°s´ F∂pw,

\n\°pw AtX-am-Xncn e`n-°s´ F∂pw (πãŸG ∂dh ÚeBG) ]d-bm-Xn-cn-°-bn√ (ap.)

4199





4. kwLw tN¿∂p \a-kvI-cn-°p-tºmƒ (kq: ^mXnlx Ign-™-ti-jw) Cam-ans‚ H∂n®p Bao≥ ]d-tb-≠-Xm-Wv. ImcWw, At∏mƒ, ae-°p-Ifpw Bao≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw.... (_p. ap.)

5. a\p-jy-\n¬, ]nim-Nn\pw ae-°n\pw Hmtcm ]Im-c-Øn-ep≈ ]th-i\w (]-tNm-Z\w \¬I¬) D≠v. ]nim-Nn-t‚Xv Xn≥asb kw_-‘n® hmKvZm-\hpw,bYm¿∞sØ hymPam-°-ep-am-bn-cn-°pw. -a-e-°ns‚XmI-s´. \≥a-sb-°p-dn-®p≈hmKvZm-\-hpw, bYm¿∞sØ kXy-am-°-ep-am-bn-cn°pw. B¿s°-¶nepw CXv-˛-a-e-°n-t‚-Xv˛-A-\p-`-h-s∏-´m¬ Ah≥ A√m-lp-hns\ kvXpXn-®p-sIm-≈-s´. at‰-Xv˛-]n-im-Nn-t‚-Xv-˛-A-\p-`-h-s∏-´m¬ Ah-≥ ]nim-Nn¬\n∂pw A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv icWw tXSn-s°m-≈-´. (Xn.)

6. \nß-fn¬ Hcmƒ°pwXs∂, Pn∂p-I-fn¬\n-∂p≈ (]n-im-Nm-Ip-∂)-Hcp XpW-bpw, ae-°p-I-fn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp XpWbpw D≠m-Im-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn√ (ap.)

CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ Ipsd DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ FSpØp Imń-sIm≠v ssiJv imlv-h-en-øp-√m-ln-±lvehn (d) ]kvXm-hn-®n-´p≈ Hcp ]kvXm-h-\-bpsS cXv\-®p-cp°wChnsS Adn-bp-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw. aX-Øn¬ ]c-ky-ambn Adn-b-s∏´ Nne Imcy-ß-fm-Wnh F∂v DW¿Øn-s°m≠v At±lw ]d-bp∂p : "tijvT≥amcpw, A√m-lp-hns‚ Xncp-k-∂n-[n-bn¬ ]tXyI ÿm\-ap-≈-h-cp-amb Nne ASn-bm∑m-cp-≠v. a\- ns\ ]cn-ip-≤-am-°p-I-bpw, P\-ßsf kwkvI-cn-°p-hm≥ ]cn-i-an-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿°v th≠n Ah¿ ]m¿∞n-°pw. B ]m¿∞-\-Iƒ Ah¿°v _¿°-Øp-Iƒ(A-√m-lp-hn-¶¬ \n∂p≈ Bio¿hm-Z-ßfpw A`n-hr-≤n-bpw) hcp-hm≥ Imc-W-am-Ip-∂p. A√m-lpthmSv A\p-k-c-W-t°Sv ImWn-°p-Ibpw, Ipg-∏-ap-≠m-°p-hm≥ ian-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-hsc Ah¿ i]n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. AXv Ah-cpsS a\ n¬ tJZ-hpw, ZpxJhpw D≠m-Ip-hm-\pw, kap-Zm-b-Øn\v Ah-tcmSv shdp∏p hcp-hm\pw Imc-W-am-tb-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. B ASn-bm≥am¿ (a-e-°p-Iƒ) A√m-lp-hn\pw Ahs‚ ASn-bm≥am¿°pw (a-\p-jy¿°pw) CS-bn-ep≈ Hcp Xcw ZqX≥am-cm-Wv. a\pjy lrZ-b-ß-fn¬ \√ hnNmcw tXm∂p-hm≥ Ah¿ Imc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂-Xm-bn-cn-°pw. A√mlpDt±-in-°p∂ ka-b-Øpw, ÿeØpw Ah¿ ktΩ-fn-°m-dp-≠v. B \ne°v Ah¿°v

(D-∂X kZ- v, D∂X kaq-lw, D∂X kplr-

Øp-°ƒ)Fs∂ms° ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. D¬Ir-jvS-cmb a\p-jym-flm-°ƒ°pw,

Ah¿°pw XΩn¬ Nne _‘-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cn°pw' ( ) Npcp-°n-∏-d-

™m¬, \ΩpsS \∑-°p-th≠n \ΩpsS _mly-Zr-jvSn°pw _p≤n°pw AXo-X-ambnNne AZr-iy-Im-c-W-ßfpw A√mlp \n›-bn®p \nb-¥n-®p-h-cp-∂p-≠v.

ae-°p-Iƒ kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v th≠n sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ B Zo¿L-amb]m¿∞-\-bnse hmIy-ßƒ a\- n-cpØn Btem-Nn®p t\m°pI ! kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-sf-bpw, Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_-ß-sf-bpw, kz¿K-Øn¬ H∂n®p tN¿°p-∂-Xp-h-sc-bp≈]e Imcy-ßƒ°pw th≠n Ah¿ ]m¿∞n-°p-∂p. kXy-hn-izm-kn-IfpsS KpW-Ønepw \≥a-bnepw Ah¿°p≈ Bflm¿∞-amb Xm¬]-cy-sØ-bmWXv Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv. F∂m¬, Hcp kwKXn ChnsS ]tXyIw it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p. kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-sfbpw Ah-cpsS IpSpw-_-ß-sfbpw F∂p ]d-bm-sX, IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ \∂m-bn-

4200





Øo¿∂-h-scbpw ( ) F∂mWv ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Hmtcm-cp-Ø\pw sNøp∂ I¿a-

ßƒ°v Ah-\-h≥ amX-amWv DØ-c-hmZn F∂pw, Hcm-fpsS \≥a-sIm≠v as‰m-cmƒ°v tam£w e`n-°p-I-bn-s√-∂p-ap-≈-XmWv AXn\v Imc-Ww. CXv Izp¿-B≥Bh¿Øn®p ]Jym-]n-®n-´p≈ Hcp auenI XXz-am-W-t√m. At∏mƒ, kz¥w \≥a-sIm≠v Xs∂ kz¿K-Øn¬ ]th-in-°p-hm≥ `mKy-ap-≠m-Ip∂ IpSpw-_mw-K-ßsfkw_-‘n-®m-Wv-˛-A-Yhm kz¿K ]th-i-Øn\v A¿l-c-√mØ AwK-ßsf kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-tfm-sSm∏w kz¿K-ÿ-cm-°-W-sa-∂-√-˛Cu ]m¿∞-\-sIm-≠p-t±-iyw. IpSpw-_-ßƒ ]c-kv]cw kt¥m-j-Øn-epw, \nXy-k-º¿°-Ønepw Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-hm-\p≈kml-Ncyw Ah¿°v kz¿K-Ønepw D≠m-°n-s°m-Sp-°-W-sa-∂m-bn-cn°pw AXns‚Xm¬]-cyw. ]t£, AwK-ßƒ XΩn-ep-≠m-tb-°m-hp∂ ÿm\ ]Z-hn-I-fpsS G‰-°p-dhpIƒ AXn\p XS- -am-cm-Xn-cn-°-Ø-°-hÆw, Xmtg InS-bn-ep-≈-hsc tate-In-S-bn-ep-≈-h-cpsS ]Z-hn-bn-te°v A√m-lp- -A-hs‚ HuZm-cyw-sIm-≠v- -D-b¿Øn-s°m-

Sp-tØ°mw º∏YG ¬q∏dG

A√mlp ]d-bp∂p :

(hn-iz-kn-°p-Ibpw, kXy-hn-izm-k-tØmsS Xß-fpsS k¥m-\-ßƒ Xßsf]n≥Xp-S-cp-Ibpw sNbvXn- p-≈-h¿°v Ah-cpsS k¥m-\-ß-sf \mw Ah-tcmSv tN¿Øp-sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. Ah-cpsS I¿a-ß-fn¬ \n∂v bmsXm∂pw Xs∂ \mw Ah¿°vIpdhp hcp-Øp-∂-Xp-a-√. F√m a\p-jy\pw Ah-\-h≥ kºm-Zn-®p-≠m-°n-b-Xn\v ]W-b-am-Ip-∂p. (kq:Xzq¿) A√mlp \sΩbpw, \ΩpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ, k¥m-\-ßƒ,`mcym- ¿Øm-°ƒ apX-em-b-h-scbpw kz¿K-Øn¬ Hcpan®p tNcp∂ k¬`m-Ky-hm≥am-cn¬ Dƒs∏-Sp-Øs´ Bao≥.

hn`mKw ˛ 2

[10] Ahn-iz-kn-®-h-tcmSv hnfn-

®p-]-dbs∏Spw: \n›-b-ambpw (\n-ß-tfm-Sv) A√m-lphn-\p≈ tIm[w,\nßƒ°v \nßtfm-Sp-X-s∂-bp≈tIm[-sØ-°mƒ hep-Xm-Wv (Im-c-Ww) kXy-hn -izm -k-Øn -te°v£Wn-°-s∏-Sp -tºmƒ \nßƒ(AXv \nc-kn-®p) Ahn-iz-kn-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

[10] \n›-b-ambpw Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿ Ah-tcmSv hnfn-®p-]-d-

4201





b-s∏Spw \n›-b-ambpw A√m-lp-hns‚ tIm[w IqSp-X¬ hep-XmWv

\nß-fpsS tIm[-sØ-°mƒ \nß-fpsS Bflm-°-tfm-Sv, \nß-

tfmSv Xs∂ \nßƒ £Wn-°-s∏-ń-cp∂t∏mƒ kXy-hn-izm-k-

Øn-te°v At∏mƒ \nßƒ Ahn-iz-kn-®n-cp-∂p.

Iznb-ma-Øv-\m-fnse in£-Iƒ A\p-`-h-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ, AXn\p CS-h-cp-Øn-b-Xn¬Ah¿°v Xß-tfmSvXs∂ ITn-\-amb tIm]hpw shdp∏pw tXm∂p-∂-Xm-Wv. A√m-lp-hns‚ `mK-Øp-\n∂v At∏mƒ ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wn-Xv. kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn-te°v£Wn-°s∏-ń-cp-∂-t∏mƒ \nß-fXp \nc-kn-®-Xn¬ A√m-lp-hn\v \nß-tfm-Sp≈tIm]w CXnepw hep-Xm-Wv. A∂v kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn-°m-Ø-Xns‚ ê-amWvCsX√mw Ct∏mƒ \nßƒ A\p-`-hn-t°-≠n-h-∂-Xv.

[11] A-h¿ ]dbpw: Rß-fpsS

dt∫ ! Rßsf \o c≠p ]mhiywac-W-s∏-Sp-Øn; c≠p ]mhiywPohn -∏n -°p -I -bpw sNbvXp.Ct∏mƒ, Rß-fpsS ]m]-ßsfRßƒ (C-Xm)-G‰p ]d™p: F\n,(C-hn-sS-\n-∂v) H∂v ]pd-Øvt]m-tI≠-Xn -te°v h√ am¿KhpwDt≠m?!

[11] Ah¿ ]dbpw Rß-fpsS dt∫ \o Rßsf ac-W-s∏-

SpØn c≠p-(]m-hiyw) \o Rßsf Pohn-∏n-°bpw sNbvXp

c≠p (h- w) F∂m¬ (C-t∏mƒ)-R-ß-ƒ G‰p ]d-™p, Ip‰-k-ΩXw sNøp∂p

Rß-fpsS ]m]-ß-sf-∏‰n BI-bm¬ Dt≠m Hcp ]pd-

Øpt]m°n\v (H∂v c£-s∏-Sp-hm≥) h√-am¿K-hpw, hgnbpw

BZyw \n¿÷o-hm-h-ÿ-bn-em-bn-cp-∂-tijw Rßƒ Pohn-I-fm-bn-Øo¿∂p,ho≠pw \n¿÷o-hm-h-ÿ-bn-te°v aS-ßn. AYhm ac-W-s∏-´p. ho≠pw c≠m-aXpwPohn-∏n°-s∏- p. Rß-fpsS ]°¬ h∂ sX‰p-Ip-‰-ßƒ Rßƒ°v XnI®pw t_m[y-am-bn. AXv Rßƒ CXm G‰p ]d-bp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Chn-sS-\n∂v c£-s∏´vsFln-I-Po-hn-X-Øn-te°v H∂p-IqSn aSßn \√-h-cmbnØocp-hm≥ Rßƒ°v Ah-kcw Xs∂-¶n¬ \∂m-bn-cp∂p F∂p kmcw.

[ 12] A√m-lp -hn -s\-amXw

hnfn(®p ]m¿∞n) -°-s∏-´m¬\nßƒ Ahn-iz-kn®p h∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv AXv. Ah-t\mSv ]¶p-tN¿°-

4202





s∏-Sp-I-bm-W-¶n-tem, \nßƒ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn -°p-∂p.[CXmWv \nßƒ°v Cu A\p-`-h-Øn\v ImcWw] F∂m¬, (C-t∏mƒ) hn[n-I¬]n-°-¬, D∂-X\pwalm-\p-amb A√m-lp-hn\v (A-[n-Im-c-s∏-´-Xv)-B-Ip-∂p.

[ 13] Xs‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ßsf

\nßƒ°v ImWn-®p-X-cp -I-bpw,BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v \nßƒ°v (a-g-aq-ew) Blmcw Cd-°n-Ø-cp-IbpwsNøp-∂-h-\sX Ah≥. (A-√m-lp-hn-te°v `‡n-s∏-´p)-a-S°w ImWn-°p-∂-h-c-√msX D‰m-tem-Nn-°p-∂n-√.

[14] BI-bm¬, aXw [AYhm

Iog vhW°w] A√m-lp -hn\v(amXw) \njvI-f-¶-am-°n-s°m≠v\nßƒ Ahs\ hnfn®p (]m¿∞n-®p) -sIm-≈p-hn≥, Ahn-izm -kn -Iƒ°v (A-Xv) AXr-]vXn-bm-bn-cp-∂mepw icn.

[12] AXv CXp-sIm-≠mWv A√m-lp-hn-fn-°-s∏- m¬

Ah-s\-amXw \nßƒ Ahn-iz-kn°pw Ah-t\mSv ]¶v tN¿°-

s∏-Sp∂ ]£w \nßƒ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw F∂m¬ (C-\n)

hn[n, Iev]\ A√m-lp-hn-\mWv D∂-X-\mb henb (a-lm-\m-b)

[13] Ah≥ \nßƒ°v Imń-Ø-cp-∂-h-\sX Xs‚ ZrjvSm-

¥-ßƒ \nßƒ°v Cd-°n-Ø-cp-Ibpw sNøp∂p BIm-i-

Øp-\n∂v Blmcw D‰m-tem-Nn-°p-∂-X√ A√msX hn\-

bs∏Sp∂ (`-‡n-s∏-´p) aS-ßp-∂-h¿ [14] BI-bm¬, \nßƒ A√m-lp-

hns\ hnfn-°p-hn≥ Ah\p \njvI-f-¶-am-°n(-am-X-am-°n)-s°m≠v

aXw, A\p-k-c-Ww, IogvhW°w shdp-Ømepw (A-Xr-]vXn-s∏-´m-epw) icn

Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ

Camw Xn¿ap-Zn(-d) bpw a‰pw D≤-cn®n´p≈ Hcp lZo-Yn¬ C]-Imcw h∂n´p≠v :"\nßƒ DØcw In´p-sa∂v Dd-∏n-®p-sIm≠v A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ZpB sNøWw(]m¿∞n-°-Ww) t_m[-c-ln-Xhpw i≤-bn-√m-Ø-Xp-amb lrZ-b-Øn¬\n-∂p≈

4203





]m¿∞-\°v A√mlp DØcw \¬Ip-I-bn√ F∂v \nßƒ Adn-t™-°p-I'.

[15] ]Z-hn-Iƒ Db¿∂-h-\m-Wv,

A¿ins‚ [knwlm-k-\-Øns‚] DS-a-ÿ-\mWv (A-h≥). Xs‚ ASn-bm≥am-cn¬\n∂v Xm≥ Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v Xs‚ Iev]\-bm-Ip∂Bflmhv (A-Yhm Poh≥) Ah≥C´p-sIm-Sp-°p∂p; ]c-kv]cw I≠p-ap-´p∂ Znh-k-sØ-°p-dn®v At±lwXm°oXp \¬Ip-hm≥ th≠n;

[16] AXm-b-Xv, Ah¿ [P\-

ßƒ] shfn°v hcp∂ Znh-kw, Ah-cn¬\n∂v bmsXmcp Imcyhpw A√m-lp-hn\v (A-⁄m-X-am-bn)-a-d™pt]mIp-∂-X-√, A∂v B¿°mWvcmPm-[n-]Xyw?! GI-\m-b, k¿∆m-[n-]-Xn-bmb A√m-lp-hn\v Xs∂!

[15] Db¿∂-h-\mWv ]Z-hn-Iƒ A¿ip-≈-h-\mWv,

A¿ins‚ DS-a-ÿ-\mWv Ah≥ C´p-sIm-Sp-°p∂p Bflm-hv, Poh≥

Ahs‚ Iev]-\-bm¬, Iev]-\-bm-Ip-∂, Imcy-sØ-°p-dn®v Ah-

\p-t±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v Xs‚ ASn-bm≥am-cn¬ \n∂v At±lw Xm°oXv

(ap-∂-dn-bn-∏v)-\¬Ip-hm≥ ]c-kv]cw I≠p-ap-´p∂ Znh-ksØ [16]

Ah-cm-Ip∂ Znhkw shfn-°p-h-cp-∂-h¿, ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-∂-h¿ ad-bp-

In√ (A-⁄m-X-am-Ip-I-bn-√) A√m-lp-hns‚ta¬ Ah-cn¬ \n∂v

bmsXm∂pw B¿°mWv cmP-Xzw, B[n-]Xyw A∂v GI-

\mb A√m-lp-hn-\mWv k¿∆m-[n-Im-cn-bmb

Bflmhv( ) sIm≠v ChnsS hnh£ hlvbmIp∂ ssZhnI ktµ-i-ß-fm-

Ip-∂p. AXv Bflm-°ƒ°v Poh≥ \¬Ip-∂-Xm-W-t√m. ]c-kv]cw I≠p-ap-´p∂

Znhkw ( ) sIm≠p-t±-iyw, krjvSn-Iƒ kjvSm-hn-s\-bpw, kakvX krjvSn-

Iƒ XΩ-X-Ωnepw I≠p-ap-´p∂ Znhkw ˛ Iznbm-a-Øp-\mƒ˛ BIp-∂p. F√m-hcpwA∂v Iz_-dp-I-fn¬ \n∂v shfn°p hcp-Ibpw alvi-dn¬ h∂v ktΩ-fn-°p-Ibpw

sNøp-∂p. (21 ) A∂v ]Xy-£-amtbm ]tcm-£-amtbm,

bYm¿∞-amtbm \ma-am-X-amtbm ˛ H∂pw Xs∂ ˛ a‰m¿°pw bmsXmcp hn[-Øn-ep≈ B[n-]-Xy-hpw, A[n-Im-chpw D≠m-bn-cn-°p-I-bp-an-√. F√mw k¿∆m-[n-]-Xn-

4204





bmb GI-\mb A√m-lp-hn\v amXw.

\_n]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn A_q-lpdbvdx(d) D≤-cn-°p∂p : Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬A√mlp `qansb IønseSp°pw. BIm-isØ he-¶-øn¬ Npcp-ń-∏n-Sn-°p-IbpwsNøpw. ]n∂oSv ]dbpw : Rm\sX cmPmhv ! `qan-bnse cmPm-°ƒ FhnsS ?!

( ) (_p. ap.) A√mlp BIm-i-`qanIsf Iøn¬ FSp-°p-sa∂v

]d-™-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Ign™ A≤ymbw 67˛mw hN-\-Ønepw AXns‚ hnh-c-W-Ønepw ]kvXm-hn-®Xv Hm¿°p-I.

[ 17] A∂v F√m (Hmtcm)

Bƒ°pw Ah-c-h¿ kºm-Zn-®p-sh-®-X-\p-k-cn®v ]Xn-êw \¬I-s∏-Spw, A∂v bmsXmcp A\o-XnbpwC√. \n›-b-ambpw, A√mlp hnNm-cW thKw \S-Øp-∂-Xm-Wv.

[17] A∂v ]Xn- ew \¬I-s∏Spw F√m Bƒ°pw, Bflm-

hn-\pw, tZl-Øn\pw AXv kºm-Zn® (]-h¿Øn-®p-sh-®) X\p-k-cn®v

A\o-Xntb C√, AI-a-an√ A∂v \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp thK-X-

bp≈ (thKw sNøp-∂) h\mWv ÜÉn°ùpërdG hnNm-c-W, hnkvXmcw

A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn \_nC]Imcw D≤-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. A_q-Z¿dv(-d)\nth-Z\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p: Fs‚ ASnbm≥am-tc, Fs‚ kz¥w t]cn¬ Xs∂Rm≥ AIaw \ntcm-[-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. \nßƒ°n-S-bnepw Rm≥ AIaw \ntcm-[n-®n-cn-°p-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v \nßƒ AIaw sNø-cpXv... Fs‚ ASn-bm≥am-tc, \nß-fpsS I¿a-ßƒ amX-am-Wp-≈-Xv. (A-hsb Bkv]-Z-am-°n-bmWv \S-]Sn FSp-°-s∏-Sp-I) \nß-fpsS t]cn¬ Ahsb Rm≥ IW-°p-sh-°p-∂p. ]n∂oSv Ahsb\nßƒ°v Rm≥ (]-Xn-êw \¬In) ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-Ø-cp-∂p. AXp-sIm≠v Bsc-¶nepw \≥a-I-≠m¬, Ah≥ A√mlphns\ kvXpXn-®p-sIm-≈-s´. a‰p h√XpwI≠m¬ Ah≥ Ah-s\-Ø-s∂-b-√msX Bt£]n-°m-Xn-cp-∂p-sIm-≈s´. (apkvenw)A√m-lp-hns\ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw Hcm-fpsS hnNm-c-W-sIm≠p as‰m-cm-fpsS hnNm-cW°v XS w t\cn-Sp-∂-X-√. hnNm-cW sNø-s∏-Sp-∂-h-cpsS B[n-Iyw-sIm≠v kabwZo¿Ln-®p-t]m-Ip-∂-Xp-a-√.

[18] (\-_n-tb) Ah¿°v (B)

Bk∂ kw`-h-Øns‚ Znh-k-sØ-°p-dn®v ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬IpI :AXm-bXv, (A-h¿) izmkw AS-°n-∏n-Sn-®-h-cm-bn-s°m≠p lrZ-b-ßƒ

4205





sXm≠-°p-gn -I -fpsS ASp -sØ-Øp∂ Ah-k-cw. AI-an-Iƒ°vbmsXmcp D‰ _‘hpw C√ ; A\p-k-cn-°-s∏-Sp∂ (kzo-Im-cy-\m-b)-Hcpip]m¿i-I\pw C√.

[19] NXn-°-Æp-Isf[I≈-t\m-

-ß-sf]bpw, lrZ-b-ßƒ ad-®p-sh-°p-∂-Xn-s\bpw Ah≥ [A√mlp]Adn-bp-∂p.

[18] Ah¿°v ap∂-dn-bn∏p (Xm-°o-Xv)-\¬IpI Bk∂ kw -

h-Øns‚ (A-Sp-Øp-≠m-Ip∂ hn]Øns‚) Znh-k-sØ-°p-dn®v AXm-bXv

lrZ-b-ß-fm-Ip-tºmƒ sXm≠°pgn-I-fpsS ASp-°¬ izmkw

(ho¿∏v) AS-°n-s°m-≠v, k¶Sw \nd™hcmbn AI-an-Iƒ°n√

Hcp D‰ _‘p-hpw, Nßm-Xnbpw Hcp ip]m¿i-I-\p-an√ A\p-k-cn-°-

s∏-Sp∂ [19] Ah≥ Adn-bp∂p NXn-°-Æp-Isf (I-≈-t\m-´-ß-

sf) ad-®p(-H-fn-®p)-sh-°p-∂Xpw Qho~t°üdG s\™p-Iƒ(-lr-Z-b-ßƒ)

(B-k∂ kw -h-Øns‚ Znh-kw) F∂p ]d-™Xv Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fns\

Dt±-in-®m-Ip-∂p. Bk∂-`m-hn-bn¬ Dd-∏mbpw hcm-\n-cn-°p∂ alm hn]-Øm-b-Xp-

sIm-≠mWv AXn\v Cu t]¿ \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. (A-¥y-L´w ASp-

sØ-Øn) (P-\-ßƒ°v Ah-cpsS hnNm-cW kao-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂p)

(B-k∂ kw`hw Bk-∂-am-bn) Fs∂ms° Nne kqd-Øp-I-fnse

]kvXm-h-\-I-fn¬ \n∂v CXp a\- n-em-°mw. A∂v b-Øn-s‚bpw ]cn- -a-Øn-s‚bpwImTn\yw \nanØw lrZ-b-ßƒ sXm≠-°p-gn-bn¬ hcp-Ibpw, kwkm-cn-°m-t\m,izmkw hnSp-hmt\m Ign-bmsX Ipg-ßp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

t\m°n-°m-Wp-hm≥ ]mSn-√mØXnte°v a‰p-≈-h¿ Adn-bmsX X°-Øn¬ ZrjvSn-]-Xn-°p-∂Xpw, Bscbpw Adn-bn-°msX a\- n¬ KqV-ambn Hfn-®p-sh-°p∂ hnj-b-hpw AS°w, sNdpXpw hep-Xp-amb F√m cl-ky-ß-fpw A√mlp Adn-bp-∂p.A\y-ho-Sp-I-fn¬sh-t®m, hgn-I-fn¬sht®m kuµ-cy-h-Xn-I-fmb kvXoIsf I≠p-ap-´p-tºmƒ, a‰p-≈-h-cpsS i≤-bn¬ s]t´-°p-sa-∂p-I-≠m¬ Atßm´p t\m°m-sXIÆ-S-°p-I-bpw, Ah¿ i≤n-°p-∂n-s√∂v I≠m¬ ZrjvSn ]Xn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂Xv

I≈-t\m-´-Øn ( )∂pw, a‰p-≈-h-cpsS ZrjvSn-bn¬\n∂v ad™p kuIcyw

e`n-°p-∂-]£w Ah-cp-ambn Zp¿hrØn sNbvhm≥ Dt±iyw sh°p-∂Xv lrZ-b-ßƒ

ad-®p-sh-°p-∂-Xn( ) ∂pw DZm-l-cWambn C_v\pA∫mkv (d) apX-

em-b-h¿ ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. ( )

4206





[20] A√mlp bYm¿∞(\ym-b)

]Imcw Xocp-am\w \S-Øp-∂p.Ah\p ]pdsa Ah¿ hnfn(®p ] m ¿∞n ) -° p -∂ - h - c m - I - s ´ ,bmsXm∂pw Xs∂ Xocp-am-\n-°p-I-bn-√. \n›-b-ambpw A√m-lp-X-s∂-bmWv (F-√mw) tIƒ°p-∂-h\pwI≠-dn-bp-∂h\pam-bp-≈-h¿.

hn`mKw ˛ 3[21] Ch¿ qan-bn¬ k©-cn-°m-

dn-t√, At∏mƒ Ch¿°p ImWm-a-t√m, Ch-cpsS apºp-≠m-bn-cp-∂-h-cpsS ]cy-h-km\w Fßn-s\-bm-Wp-≠m-b-sX∂v! i‡n-bn-epw, `qan-bnse Ah-in-jvS-ß-fnepw (A-YhmImev]m-Sp-I-fn-epw) Ch-sc-°mƒDut°-dn-b-h¿ Ah-cm-bn-cp-∂p.F∂n´ v AhcpsS ]m]-ßƒ\nanØw A√mlp Ahsc ]nSn®p(in-£n-®p). A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂vAhsc XSp(Øp c£n) -°p∂Hcmfpw Ah¿°v D≠m-b-Xp-an-√.

[22] AXv, Ah-cpsS ASp-°¬

Ah-cpsS dkq -ep -Iƒ [ssZhZqX≥am¿] sXfn-hp-I-fp-ambn sN√m-dp -≠m -bn -cp -∂p, F∂n -´ -h¿Ahnizkn®p F∂p-≈-Xp -sIm-≠mWv. At∏mƒ: A√mlp Ahsc]nSn-®p(-in-£n®p). \n›-b-ambpwAh≥ i‡\mWv; ]Xn-Im-c(-in-£m)-\-S-]Sn ITn-\-am-bp-≈-h-\mWv.

[20] A√mlp hn[n (Xo-cp-am-\w) \S-Øp∂p bYm¿∞w (ap-d,

\ymbw) A\p-k-cn®p Ah¿ hnfn-°p-∂-h-cm-Is´ Ah\p ]pdsa

4207





Ah¿ hn[n-°pIbn√ bmsXm∂pw \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp

Ah≥ Xs∂-bmWv tIƒ°p-∂-h≥ I≠-dn-bp-∂-h≥ [21]

Ah¿ (C-h¿)-k-©-cn-°m-dn-t√, \S-∂n-ńt√ `qan-bn¬

At∏mƒ Ch¿°v ImWmw Fßns\ Bbn, D≠mbn

bmsXmcphcpsS ]cy-h-km-\w, Iemiw Ch-cpsS apºp-≠m-bn-cp∂

Ah¿ Xs∂-bmbncp∂p Ch-sc-°mƒ Du°p(-Im-Tn-\yw) IqSn-b-h¿

i‡n-bn¬, Ign-hm¬ Ah-injvSßfnepw (ti-jn® AS-bm-f-ß-fn¬)

`qan-bn¬ F∂n´v A√mlp Ahsc ]nSn®p Ah-cpsS

]m]-ßƒ \nanØw Ah¿°p-≠m-b-Xp-an√ (C-√m-Xm-\pw) A√m-lp-

hn¬ \n∂v Hcp XSp-°p-∂(-Im-°p-∂)-h\pw [22] AXv Ah-cm-

sW-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Ah¿°p h∂n-cp∂p Ah-cpsS dkq-ep-Iƒ

sXfn-hp-Ifpw sIm≠v At∏mƒ Ah¿ Ahn-iz-kn®p (A-Xp-sIm-

≠m-Wv) At∏mƒ A√mlp Ahsc ]nSn®p \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥

i‡-\mWv ]Xn-Imc (in£) ITn-\-am-b-h-\m-Wv.

aqkm \_n(-A)-bp-sSbpw, At±-l-Øns‚ iXp-°-fm-bn-cp∂ n¿-Hu≥, lmam≥,Izmdq≥ F∂n-h-cp-sSbpw IYsb A\p-kva-cn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬A√mlp \_n Xncp-ta\nsb ss[cy-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw, kam-[m-\n∏n°pIbpw sNøp-∂p.

[23] Xo¿®-bmbpw, \ΩpsS

ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fpw, kv]jvS-amb A[n-Imc ]am-W-hp-ambn \mw aqkmsbAb-°p-I-bp-≠mbn:

[ 2 4 ] ^ n ¿ - H u - s ‚ b p w

lmams‚bpw, Izmdq-s‚bpw ASp-°-te-°v, F∂n´v Ah¿ ]d™p HcpI≈-hmZnbmb Pme-hn-Zy-°m-c≥F∂v !

[23] Xo¿®-bmbpw \m Ab-°-bp-≠mbn aqkmsb

\ΩpsS ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fp-ambn A[n-Imc ]am-W-hpw, A[n-Ir-X-tc-Jbpw

]Xy-£-amb [24] n¿-Hus‚ ASp-°-te°v lmams‚bpw,

Izmdq-s‚bpw F∂n-´-h¿ ]d-™p Pme-hn-Zy-°m-c≥, B`n-Nm-cn,

I≈-hm-Zn-bmb.

4208





^n¿-Hus‚ a¥n-bm-bn-cp∂ lmam-s\bpw, hºn® [\n-I-\pw, [n°m-cn-bp-am-bn-cp∂ Izmdq-s\bpw kw_-‘n® hnh-c-ßƒ CXn-\p-apºv Ign-™p-t]m-bn-´p-≠v.

[25] Aß-s\, \ΩpsS ]°¬

\n∂p≈ bYm¿∞hpw sIm≠vAh-cpsS ASp-°¬ At±lw sN∂-t∏mƒ Ah¿ ]d™p: Ahs‚IqsS hniz-kn-®-h-cpsS Bä-°sf \nßƒ sIm∂p-I-f-bp-hn≥;Ah-cn-ep≈ kvXoIsf (sIm-e-s∏-Sp-Øm-sX) Pohn-°p-hm≥ hnt´-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥. Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS D]mbw hgn-]n-g-hn-e-√msXC√. [AXp ]mgm-Im-Xn-cn-°-bn√]

[25] Aßs\ At±lw Ah-cn¬ sN∂-t∏mƒ bYm¿∞-hpw-

sIm≠v \ΩpsS ]°¬ \n∂v Ah¿ ]d-™p- \nßƒ sIm-e-s∏-

Sp-Øp-hn≥ bmsXmcp Iq´-cpsS BÏp-ń-Isf Ahs‚ IqsS

hniz-kn® \nßƒ Pohn-°p-am-dm-°pI (_m-°n-bm-°p-I)-bpw sNøp-hn≥

Ah-cpsS kvXoI-sf, s]Æp-ßsf A√ (C-√) Ahn-izm-

kn-I-fpsS D]m-bw, X¥w hgn]ng-hn¬ (]m-gn¬) A√msX

aqkm \_n(-A)-bpsS P\-\-Im-eØv CkvdmCu-ey-cn¬ P\n-°p∂ BÏp- n-I-sf-sb√mw sIms∂m-Sp-°p-hm≥ ^n¿-Hu≥ sNbvXn-cp∂ ]Jym-]-\-a√ ChnsS Dt±-iyw.AXn-\p-ti-jw, aqkm \_n(-A)°v ]hm-N-IXzw Inń-b-t∏mƒ P\-ßƒ At±-l-Øn¬hniz-kn-°p-∂Xv XS-bp-hm≥th≠n ]n∂oSv Ah≥ sNbvX ]Jym-]-\-amWv CXv.

[26] n¿-Hu≥ (ho-≠pw) ]d-bp-

I-bmWv: Fs∂ hnt´ -°p -hn≥[A\p-h-Zn-°p-hn≥]. Rm≥ aqkmsbsIme-s∏-Sp-Ø-s´, Ah≥ Ah-s‚d∫ns\ hnfn-°p-Ibpw sNøs´!\n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ `b-s∏-Sp∂p;Ah≥ \nßfpsS aXw am‰n adn-°p-I-tbm, As√-¶n¬ Ah≥ qan-bn¬Ipg∏w ]pd -s∏-Sp -hn -°p -ItbmsNbvtX-°p-sa∂v!

4209





[27] aqkm ]d™p : (F∂m¬)

Rm≥ Fs‚ d∫pw \nß-fpsS d∫p-am-bp-≈-h-t\mSv \ymb hnkvXm-c-Øn¬ hnizkn°mØ F√m Alw-`m-hn-I-fn¬ \n∂pw icWw tXSp-∂p.

[26] ^n¿-Hu≥ ]d-bp-I-bm-Wv, ]d™p Fs∂ hnt´-°p-hn≥

Rm≥ sIm√mw, sIm√s´ aqkmsb Ah≥ hnfn-°(]m¿∞n-

°)bpw sNøs´ Ahs‚ d∫ns\ \n›bw Rm≥ `b-s∏-Sp∂p

Ah≥ am‰n-a-dn-°p-∂Xv \nß-fpsS aXw, BNmcw As√-¶n¬

Ah≥ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-sa-∂v, ]Xy-£-s∏-Sp-Øp-sa∂v qan-bn¬ Ipg∏w

[27] aqkm ]d™p \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ icWw (c-£) ]m]n-

°p-∂p. Fs‚ d∫n¬ \nß-fp-sSbpw d∫v F√m Alw-

`m-hn-I-fn¬ \n∂v hniz-kn-°mØ hnNm-cW (\ym-b-hn-kvXm-c)

Znh-k-Øn¬

aqkm tIhew Hcp Pme-hn-Zy-°m-c≥am-X-am-Wv. \ΩpsS FXn-cmfn F∂ \ne°vAhs\ sImes∏SpØp-∂Xv \ΩpsS A¥- n\v tN¿∂-X√ ; AXp sXd-dp-≤m-c-W-Iƒ°v Imc-W-hp-amWv; AXp-sIm≠v Ahs\ sIm√p-∂Xv \∂√ Fs∂ms° Nne¿^n¿-Hus\ D]-tZ-in-®n-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv Fs∂ hnt -°n≥, Rm≥ aqkmsb sIme-

s∏-Sp-Øs´ ( ) F∂v Ah≥ ]d-™-sX∂v Izp¿-B≥ hymJym-Xm-°ƒ

]d-™p-Im-Wp-∂p. Hcp ]t£, Btcm Nne¿ Xs∂ apS-°n-b-Xp-sIm-≠p-amXw Xm≥aqkmsb sIm√m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v hcp-Øn-Øo¿°p-hm≥ th≠n ]d-™-Xm-sW∂pwhcmw. A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw. GXm-bm-epw, aqkmsb Ahs‚ ]pXnb hmZ-hp-ambn hnt´-°p-∂-]£w Xß-fpsS aXw A]-IS-Øn-em-sW∂pw, Ah¿ \mń¬ Ipg-∏-ßƒ D≠m-°n-Øo¿°p-sa-∂p-amWv n¿-Hu≥ h[-in-£°v \ymbw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. CXv Hc¿∞-Øn¬icn-bp-am-Wv. in¿°pw tkz—m-[n-]-Xyhpw \njvIm-k\w sNbvXv ]Icw XuloZpw,kZm-Nm-chpw ]N-cn-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wt√m aqkm \_n(-A)-bpsS ZuXy-e-£yw. AXp ]tbm-Kn-I-am-Ip-∂-tXmsS \mńs‚ kz`mhw amdp-Ibpw sNøpw. Cu e£yw ]cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ n¿-Hu≥ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂ Bbp-[w, Iøq-°pw, AI-a-hp-am-sW-¶n¬, AXns\sNdp-°p-hm-\p≈ aqkm (A)-bpsS Bbp[w A√m-lp-hn-t\m-Sp≈ klm-bm¿∞\bm-Ip-∂p. ht[m-Zy-a-Øn-s\-Xn-cn¬ Cu hºn® Bbp[ ]tbmKw Xs∂-bmWv At±lw\S-Øn-b-Xpw. AXmWv 27-˛mw hN-\-Øn¬ \mw ImWp-∂-Xv.

kXy-Øn\v klm-b-I-\n-√m-Xm-hp-I-bn√ ( ) Fs∂mcp ]gsamgnbp-

≠v. AXp-t]mse CXm Cu Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Hcp am\y≥ aptºm v hcp∂p! \njv]-£-am-bpw, hkvXp-\n-jvT-ambpw Imcy-ßsf hne-bn-cp-Øn-s°m≠v At±lw B ht[m-Zy-asØ k[ocw KpW-tZm-jn-°p∂p:

4210





hn`mKw ˛ 4[28] ^n¿-Hus‚ Bƒ°m-cn¬,

Xs‚ hnizmkw ad®p sh®psIm≠n-cp∂ Hcp kXy-hn-izm-kn-bmb ]pcp-j≥ ]d™p: (tl, Iq -tc,) Hcp ]pcp-j≥ Fs‚ d∫v A√m-lp-hmWv F∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn-\m¬\nß-f-t± -lsØ sIme-sN-øp -Itbm?! At±lw \nßƒ°p \nß-fpsS d∫n-¶¬ \n∂p sXfn-hp-IƒsIm≠p-h-∂n-´p-ap≠v (F-∂n´pw)!At±lw hymPw ]d-bp-∂-h-\m-sW-¶n¬, Xs‚ hymPw Xs‚ ta¬Xs∂ (tZm-j-I-cw) Bbn-cn-°p-∂-Xp-amWv; At±lw kXyw ]d-bp-∂-h-\m-sW-¶n -tem, \nß-tfm -S -t±lwXm°oXp sNøp∂ NneXp\nßƒ°v _m[n-°p-Ibpw sNøpw.\n›-b-ambpw AXncp Ihn-™-h-\pw, hymPhmZn-bp-am-bp≈ Hcp-hs\A√mlp k≥am¿K-Øn-em-°p-∂-X-√.

[29] Fs‚ P\-ßtf ! qan-bn¬

]Xy-£-cmbn (an-I-®p)-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-amdv C∂p \nßƒ°mWv cmP-Xz-ap≈Xv, F∂m¬, A√m-lp-hns‚Zfi\ [in£] \ap-°p-h-s∂-¶n¬AXn¬\n∂p \sΩ B¿ klm-bn°pw?! ^n¿-Hu≥ ]d-bp-IbmWv:Rm≥ (\√-sX∂v) ImWp∂ Imcy-a-√msX, \nßƒ°p Rm≥ Imń-Ø-cp-∂n√; icn-bmb (-X-t‚-S-Øns‚)h-gn-°-√msX Rm≥ \nßsf \bn-°p-∂p-an-√.

[28] Hcp ]pcp-j≥ ]d™p kXy-hn-izm-kn-bmb ^n¿-

Hus‚ Bƒ°m-cn¬s]´ At±lw ad-®p-sh-®n-cp∂p Xs‚ hnizmkw

\nßƒsIm-√p-Itbm Hcp ]pcp-js\ (a-\p-jy-s\) Abm-ƒ ]d-

4211





bp-∂-Xn\m¬ Fs‚ d∫v A√m-lp-hmWv F∂v At±lw \nßƒ°v

h∂n-´pap≠v sXfn-hp-Ifpw sIm≠v \nß-fpsS d∫n-¶¬\n∂v

At±lw BsW-¶n¬ If-hv, (hym-Pw) ]d-bp-∂-h≥ F∂m¬

At±-l-Øns‚ ta¬ Xs∂ Xs‚ hymPw At±-l-am-sW-¶n¬

kXyw ]d-bp-∂-h≥ \nßƒ°p FØpw , _m[n°pw bmsXm-

∂n¬ NneXv At±lw \nß-tfmSv hmKvZØw (Xm-°o-Xp) sNøp∂

\n›-b-ambpw A√mlp Ah≥ t\¿am¿K-Ønem°p-I-bn√ bmsXm-cp-

hs\ nƒog Ah≥ AXncp Ihn-™-h-\mWv I≈-hm-Zn-bm-Wv, hymP-°m-

c-\mWv [29] Fs‚ P\-ßsf \nßƒ°m-Wv, \nßƒ°p≠v

cmP-Xzw, `c-Wm-[n-]Xyw C∂v ]Xy-£-cmb (an-I-®, hnP-bn-I-fm-

b)\ne°v `qan-bn¬ F∂m¬ \sΩ B¿ klm-bn-°pw, \sΩ

c£n-°p-∂-Xm-cmWv A√m-lp-hns‚ Zfi-\(-in-£)-bn¬ \n∂v

AXp \ap°v h∂m¬ ^n¿-Hu≥ ]d™p Rm≥ \nßƒ°v

Imń-Ø-cp-∂n√ bmsXm-∂-√msX Rm≥ ImWp-∂, A`n-]m-b-s∏-Sp∂

Rm≥ \nßsf \bn-°p-∂p-an√ hgn-°-√msX icn-bpsS

(X-t‚-S-Øn-s‚, \≥a-bp-sS)

^n¿-Hus‚ I£n-bn¬s]´ Cu am\y]pcp-j≥ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Hcp kXy-hn-izm-kn-bm-Wv. F¶n-epw, ]Xy-£-Øn¬ At±lw aqkm \_n(-A)-bn¬ hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h-cpsS Iq -Øn-em-bn-cp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ At±-l-Øn\v \njv]-£-\mb Hcp KpW-Imw£n F∂ \ne-°v-˛-Im-cy-ßƒ IqSp-X¬ Xpd∂p ImWn-°p-hm≥ Ah-kcw e`n-°p-at√m. aqkm (A) kXy-hm-Zn-bm-sW∂v At±lw Xo¿Øp ]d-™n-s√-¶nepw AXn-te-°p≈ kqN-\-Iƒ At±lw \¬Ip-∂p-≠v. aqkm (A) kXy-hm-Zn-bm-sW-¶n¬,At±-l-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°mØ ]£w D≠m-tb-°p∂ `hn-jy-Øp-I-sf-∏-‰n Nn¥n®pt\m°p-hm≥ At±lw Kuc-h-]q¿∆w Xm°oXpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. a\- m-£n-bp-≈-h-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn-te°v Xpf®p sN√p-hm≥ t]mcp-∂-XmWv B ]kvXm-h-\.AXns‚ Dƒ°\w a\- n-em-°n-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°Ww ^n¿-Hu≥-˛-A-t±-l-tØmSvIb¿°p-I-tbm, X¿°n-°p-Itbm sNøm-sX-˛-Fs‚ A`n-]m-b-Øn¬ \∂m-bn-tØm-∂p-∂Xv amX-amWv Rm≥ \nß-tfmSv ]d-bp-∂-sX∂pw, Rm≥ \nßsf icn-bmbhgn°p Xs∂-bmWv \bn-°p-∂-sX∂pw kuay kzc-Øn¬ ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xv.

A√m-lp-hns‚ AkvXnXzsØbpw, Ahs‚ c£m-I¿Xz-sØ-bpw, \ntj-[n-°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂n√ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ ^n¿-Hu\pw Iqćpw F∂v Cu ]kvXm-h-\-bn¬\n∂pw a‰pw a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv. ]t£, [n°m-c-hpw, A[n-Imc]a-Ø-Xbpw \nanØw a\- m-£nsb h©n-®p-sIm≠v Ah≥ kXy-sØ hmKvaqehpw, ]hr-Øn-aq-ehpw \ntj-[n-°p-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. ItaW Hu≤Xyw h¿≤n-°p-Ibpw, Rm\-√msX \nßƒ°v thsd Hcp Bcm -[y -\p -≈-Xmbn F\n -°-dn -hn√

( ) F∂pw Rm\mWv \nß-fpsS G‰hpw D∂-X-\mb d∫v

4212





( ) F∂pw ]Jym-]n-°p-hm≥ Ah≥ N¶q‰w ImWn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

kXyw a\- n-em-hm-Ø-Xp-sIm-t≠m, ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ t_m[y-s∏-Sm-Ø-Xp-sImt≠mA√, t\sc-a-dn®v [n°m-chpw Al-¶m-chpw ImcWw a\- m-£nsb ad-®p-sh-®-Xp-sIm-≠mWv ^n¿-Hu\pw P\-Xbpw aqkm \_n(-A)-sbbpw, Xulo-Zn-s\bpw \ntj-[n-®-sX∂p A√mlp hy‡-ambnØs∂ ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. aqkm \_n(-A)°v\¬I-s∏-ń-cp∂ HºXp ZrjvSm-¥-ßsf°pdn®v ]kvXm-hn-®-tijw Ah-sc-∏‰n kq:

\wev 14 ¬ A√mlp ]d-bp∂p: (X-ß-fpsS

a\- p-Iƒ Ahsb ZrV-ambn Dd-∏n-®n-cns° AI-a-hpw, s]mß-®hpambn-s°m≠vAh-c-Xns\ \ntj-[n-®p)

aqkm \_n(-A)-bpsS P\X At±-lsØ h[n-°p-hm≥ ian-®-t∏mƒ, Fs‚ d∫vA√m-lp-hm-sW∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ t]cn¬ \nßƒ Hcmsf sIme-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bmtWmF∂v Ah-cpsS Iq´-Øn¬s∏´ Hcp kXy-hn-izmkn Bt£-]n-®-Xp-t]m-se, \ΩpsS\_n Xncp-ta-\n˜bpsS P\X Xncp-ta-\nsb sIme sNbvhm≥ Dt±-in® Ah-k-c-Øn¬ AtX hm°v ]d-™p-sIm≠v Xncp-ta-\nsb klm-bn® Hcp kXy-hn-izmknB P\-X-bnepw D≠m-bn´p≠v. AsX, A_q-_-Iv¿ kn±oIzv (d) Camw _pJmcn (d)D≤-cn-°p-∂p : D¿h-Øp_v\p kpss_¿ (d) ]d-bp-I-bmWv : dkq¬ Xncp-ta-\n-sb-s°m≠v apivcn°p-Iƒ ]h¿Øn® G‰hpw ITn-\-IrXyw GXm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v Rm≥A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p Awdv (d) t\mSv tNmZn°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. At±lw ]d™pdkq¬IAv_xbpsS ap‰Øv \a-kv°-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cns° DIzv_-Øp-_v\p -A-_o

ap-AbvXzv ( ) apt∂m´v h∂v Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Npa-en¬ ]nSn-®p. Xs‚

hkvXw Xncp-ta-\n-bpsS Igp-Øn¬ Np‰n-∏n-Sn®p Dut°msS IpSp°n hen-®p. CuAh-k-c-Øn¬ A_q-_-Iv¿ (d) apt∂m´v sN∂p. DIzv_-Øns‚ Npa-en¬ ]nSn®pAhs\ \_nbn¬ \n∂v Xń-am-‰n. F∂n´v ]d™p: "Hcp a\p-jy≥ Fs‚ d∫vA√m-lp-hm-sW∂p ]d-bp-∂-Xn\m¬ \nß-f-t±-lsØ sImesNøp-Itbm?! At±lw

\nßƒ°p sXfn-hp-Iƒ sIm≠ph-∂n- p-≠v-Xm\pw'! ( ) A_q-

_-Iv-¿(-d) CØcw Nne cwK-ßsf-∏‰n ]iw-kn-®p-sIm≠v Aen (d) Hcn-°¬ ]d-bp-I-bp-≠mbn: A_q-_-Iv-dns‚ Hcp \mgnI ka-bw, ^n¿-Hus‚ Bƒ°m-cnse B kXy-hn-izm-knsbt∏mep-≈-h-s\-°mƒ FXtbm DØ-a-am-bn-cp-∂p. B am\y≥ Xs‚ Cuam≥(hn-izm-kw) ad-®p-sh-®n-cn-°-bm-bn-cp-∂p. F∂n´pw A√mlp At±-l-sØ-∏‰n Ahs‚InXm-_n¬ ]iw-kn-®p. A_q-_-Iv-dm-I-s´, Xs‚ Cuam≥ ]c-ky-am-°p-Ibpw, Xs‚

[\hpw c‡hpw Nne-h-gn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX ]pcp-j-\mWv ( ) B kXy-

hn-izm-kn-bpsS ]kvXm-h-\-bpsS _m°n `mKw A√mlp XpS¿∂v D≤-cn-°p∂p:

[30] (B) hnizkn®n´p≈ Bƒ

(ho-≠pw) ]d™p: Fs‚ P\-ßtf!\n›-b-ambpw, \nß-fpsS ta¬kJy-I-£n-I-fpsS Znhkw t]mse-bp≈(in£m Znhkw hcp-∂)Xns\Rm≥ `b-s∏-Sp∂p:

4213





[31] AXm-bXv, \qlns‚ P\-

X-bp-sS-bpw, BZns‚bpw, Yaq-Zn-s‚-bpw, Ah¿°v tij-ap-≈-h-cp-sSbpw]Xn -h p - t]m - se -b p -≈ -X ns\ ,A√mlp ASn -bm≥am -tcmS vbmsXmcp AI-ahpw sNbvhm≥Dt±-in-°p-I-bn-√-Xm-\pw. [Ah-cpsS]hr-Øn-tZm-j-am-W-h¿°v in£hcp-Øp-∂Xv]

[32] Fs‚ P\-ßsf! ]c-kv]cw

(\n-e)-hnfn Iq´p∂ Znh-ksØ\n›-b-ambpw \nß-fn¬ Rm≥ b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

[ 33] AXm-b-X v , \nßƒ

]nt∂m°w Xncn-t™m-Sp∂ Znhkw!A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v c£ \¬Ip∂Hcmfpw \nßƒ°n-√, A√mlpGsXm-cp-hs\ hgn-]n-g-hn-em-°p-∂pthm Ah\v am¿K-Z¿i\w\¬Ip∂ Hcmfpw C√.

[30] ]d™p hniz-kn® Bƒ Fs‚ P\-ßsf

\n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ `b-s∏-Sp∂p \nß-fpsS ta¬ Znh-kw-t]m-se-

bp-≈Xv kJy(-an-X)-I-£n-I-fpsS [31] AXm-bXv kº-

Zmbw (]-Xn-hv)-t]mse \qlns‚ P\-X-bpsS BZn-s‚bpw Yaq-

Zns‚bpw bmsXm-cp-h-cp-sSbpw Ah-cpsS tij-ap≈ A√mlp

C√ Dt±-in°pw AIaw, A\oXn ASn-bm≥am¿°v [32]

Fs‚ P\-ßtf \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ `b-s∏-Sp∂p \nß-fpsS

ta¬ At\ym\yw hnfn (\n-e-hn-fn) Iq´p∂ Znh-ksØ [33]

AXm-bXv \nßƒ Xncn-t™m-Sp∂ Znhkw ]nt∂m°w sh®-h-cmbn

\nßƒ°v C√, C√mØ \ne-bn¬ A√mlphn¬ \n∂v bmsXmcp

c£-I-\pw, Im°p-∂-h\pw Bsc-sb-¶nepw hgn-]n-g-hn-em-°n-bm¬

A√mlp F∂m¬ Ah-∂n√ bmsXmcp hgn-Im-ń-bpw, am¿K-Z¿i\w

kXy-hn-izmkn BZyw Nq≠n-°m-Wn-®Xv Cl-tem-IØvsh®v kw`-hn-°m-hp∂s]mXp-in-£bpw, c≠m-a-tØXv ]c-tem-I-in-£bpw BIp-∂p. A√mlp hgn-]n-g-hn-

4214





em-°n-bh¿ F∂p ]d-™Xp Bsc Dt±-in-®m-sW∂v ASpØ hN-\-ß-fn-¬\n∂va\- n-em-°mw. B P\X hfsc apºv apX¬t° kXy-Øn¬\n∂v hyXn-N-en®v t]mbn-´p≈ Hcp P\-X-bm-sW∂pw, AXp-sIm≠v F\n-sb-¶nepw B \ne Ah¿ amt‰-≠-Xp-s≠∂pw At±lw Ahsc Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂p. At±lw XpS-cp∂p:-˛

[34] apºv bqkp^v \nßƒ°p

sXfn-hp-I-fp-ambn hcp-I-bp-≠m-bn- p-≠v. F∂n-´v, At±lw \nßƒ°vsIm≠p-h∂Xns\-∏‰n \nßƒkwi-b-Øn-em-bn-s°m-t≠-bn-cp-∂p.

Aßs\, At±lw (a-c-W-a-S-™v) Imew sN∂-t∏mƒ \nßƒ]d™p: Cbm-fpsS tijw A√mlp(F-\n) Hcp dkq-en-s\bpw \ntbm-Kn-°p-∂tX A√ F∂v! A]-Imcw,GsXm-cp-h≥ AXn-cp-I-hn-™-h\pwkwi-bm -ep -hp -amtWm Ahs\A√mlp hgn-]n-g-hn-em-°p-∂p.

[34] \nßƒ°p hcnI-bp-≠m-bn-´p≠v bqkp^v apºv

sXfn-hp-I-fp-am-bn´v F∂n´v \nß-fm-bn-s°m-≠n-cp∂p kwi-b-

Øn¬ bmsXm-∂n-s\-∏‰n At±lw sIm≠p-h∂ Aßs\

At±lw \mi-a-S-™(-Im-ew-sN-∂)t∏mƒ \nßƒ ]d™p A√mlp

\ntbm-Kn-°(-F-gp-t∂-ev]n-°)-bn-√-Xs∂ At±-l-Øn\v tijw Hcp

dkq-en-s\-bpw, ZqX-s\bpw A]-Imcw A√mlp hgn-]n-g-∏n-°p∂p

bmsXm-cp-hs\ Ah≥ AXn-cp-I-hn-™-h-\mWv ÜÉnJrôoe kwi-bm-ep-hm-

Wv, ktµ-ln-bm-Wv.

CuPn-]vXn¬ \ne-hn-ep≈ Izn_vXzo h¿K-Øn-s‚bpw tdmh cmP-Ip-Spw-_-Ønse]q¿∆ ]nXm-°-fp-sSbpw Ime-Øm-bn-cp∂p bqkp^v \_n (A) CuPn-]vXn¬ `c-W-ta-[m-hn-bm-bn-cp-∂Xpw, At±-l-Øns‚ IpSpw_ AhnsS IpSn Xma-k-am-°n-b-Xpw.A°m-eØv Ch-cpsS ]q¿∆-]n-Xm-°ƒ bqkp^v \_n(-A)sb `c-W-t\-Xm-sh∂\ne°v A\p-k-cn-®p-sh-¶nepw At±-l-Øns‚ ZuXy-am-Ip∂ Xulo-Zn¬ th≠-Xp-t]mse Dd-®n-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. At±-l-Øns‚ tij-am-I-s´, Ah¿ IqSp-X¬ IqSp-X¬ AXn¬ \n∂v AI∂pwsIm≠n-cp-∂p. At±-l-Øn-\p-ti-jw, Hcp dkq¬ ht∂-°p-sa∂ ]Xo-£-bm-I-s´, h∂m¬ kzoI-cn-°p-hm-\p≈ k∂-≤-X-bm-I-s´, h∂m¬sIm≈m-sa∂ BK-l-am-Is´, Ah¿°n-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Aßn-s\, kXy-Øn¬ kwi-

4215





bm-ep-°-fpw, Zp¿am¿K-Øn¬ AXn-cp-I-hn-™-h-cp-am-bn-s°m≠v Hcp Zo¿L-Ime ]mc-ºcyw ]pe¿Øn-h∂ P\-X-bm-bn-cp∂p AXv. Cßn-s\-bp≈ P\X \∂m-bn-Øo-cpI ]bm-k-am-W-t√m.

kwi-bm-ep-°fpw AXncp Ihn-™-h-cp-sa∂v ]d-™Xv GXp Xc-°msc Dt±-in-®mWv? Chsc A√mlp t\¿h-gn-bn-em-°p-I-bn-√ F∂p ]d-bp-hm≥ ImcWwF¥mWv? ASpØ hN\w t\m°pI:-˛

[35] AXm-b-Xv, Xßƒ°p h∂p-

In- n-bn- p-≈ bmsXmcp A[n-Ir-X-e-£yhpw IqSmsX A√m-lp-hns‚Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ [ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬]

X¿°w \S -Øp -∂-h¿. AXp[X¿°w] A√m-lp-hn-¶epw, hniz-kn -®n -´p -≈-h -cpsS ASp -°epwtIm[-Øn¬ hfsc hºn-®-XsX!A]-Im -cw, Alw-`m -hn -Ifpwtkz—m-ep-°-fp-am-b-h-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn-se-√mw A√mlp apZ sh°p-∂-Xm-Wv. [kXy-t_m[w Ah-bn¬]th-in-°m-Xm-bn-Øocpw].

[35] AXmbXv X¿°w \S-Øp-∂-h¿ A√m-lp-hns‚

BbØv (Zr-jvSm-¥w)-I-fn¬ Hcp A[n-IrX e£yhpw (]-am-W-hpw)-Iq-

SmsX Xßƒ°v h∂n-´p≈, Inń-bn-´p≈ AXv hfsc hep-Xm-Wv, hºn-®-

Xm-bn-cp∂p tIm[-Øn¬, tIm[-Øm¬ A√m-lp-hn-¶¬

hniz-kn-®-h-cpsS ASp-°epw A]-Imcw A√mlp apZ-sh-°p∂

F√m lrZ-b-ß-fp-sS-taepw Alw-`m-hn-bpsS tkz—m-ep-hmb

(Iq-c-a-\-kv°-\m-b)

kXyw Kln-°p-hm≥ th≠n-tbm, IqSp-X¬ hn⁄m\w e`n-°p-hm≥ th≠ntbmAt\z-j-W-_p≤ym N¿® \S-Øp-∂Xv \√ kz`mhw Xs∂. t\sc adn®v ˛ A©mwhN-\-Øn¬ I≠-Xp-t]mse ˛ kXysØ ]cm-Pbs∏Sp-Øp-hm-\pw, kz¥w Xm¬]-cy-ßsf \ymbo-I-cn-°p-hm\pw th≠n X¿°w \S-Øp-∂Xv FX-amXw A]-e-]-\o-b-am-sW∂v CXp-t]msebp≈ Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂v \√-t]mse a\- n-em-°mw. A√m-lp-hn-s‚bpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw ISpØ im]-tIm-]-ßƒ°v AXpImc-W-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. amX-a-√, lrZ-b-Øn-te°v \∑-bpsS ]th-i\w t]mepw XS-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw AXv aqew XS-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.-AsX Cl-Øn¬ AXv a\p-jys\ arKo-b-X-bn-te°v A[x-]-Xn-∏n-°p-I-bpw, ]c-Øn¬ Imem-Ime Zu¿`m-Ky-Øn-te°v \bn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

4216





(X-ßƒ°v h∂p-In- nb A[n-Ir-X-e-£y-sam∂pw IqSm-sX) F∂p

]d-™Xp it≤-b-am-Wv. aX-Im-cy-ß-fnepw, ssZhoI ktµ-i-ß-fnepw Ah-ew-_-am-t°-≠-Xv, A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v Ahs‚ ZqX≥am-cmb ]hm-N-I≥am¿ aptJ\ e`n-°p∂ ]am-W-ß-fmWv ˛ AYhm bp‡n-hm-Z-ß-sfm, imkvXo-bm-`n-]m-b-ß-tfm,at‰-sX-¶nepw kn≤m-¥ßtfm A√ ˛ F∂p CXn¬ \n∂p a\- n-em°mw.

(kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpsS ASp-°-epw) F∂p ]d-™-Xn¬ \n∂v kXy-

hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v H´pw tbmPn-°mØ kz`m-h-amWv X¿°w F∂pw hy‡-am-Ip-∂p.

X¿°w \S-Øp-∂-Xns\°p-dn®v AXncp Ihn-™-h≥ ( ), kwi-bmep ( )

Alw-`mhn ( ),tkz—mep ( ),F∂n-ßn-s\-bp≈ Hmtcm ]tbm-Khpw A√m-

lp-hn\v Ah-tcm-Sp≈ shdp-∏ns‚ ImTn\y-sØ-bmWv Nq≠n-°m- p-∂-Xv. \_n˜]d-bp∂p:

-¬LÉe øHG h …~eÎdG h ~ªMCG-∫~÷G GƒJhCG ’EG ¬«∏Y GƒfÉc …~g ~©H Ωƒb π°V Ée (1

OhGO GƒHCG -’~Y ’h Éaô°U áeÉ«≤dG Ωƒj ¬æe ¬∏dG πÑ≤j ⁄ ¢SÉædG hCG ∫ÉLôdG Üƒ∏b ¬H »Ñ°ù«d ΩÓµdG ±ô°U º∏©J øe (2

(kmcw 1. GsXmcp P\-X-bpw Xs∂ Ah¿ k≥am¿K-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\p-tijwX¿°-hm-k\ D≠m-bn-Øo¿∂-√msX hgn-]n-g-®p-t]m-bn-ń-√. (A: Xn: P.) 2. GsXm-cp-h≥ ]pcp-j≥am-cpsS ˛ As√-¶n¬ (*) a\p-jy-cpsS lrZ-b-ßsf A[o-\-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ th≠n Xncn-®p-a-dn®p kwkm-cn-°p-h≥ ]Tn-®-pthm Ah-\n¬ \n∂v Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬ A√mlp \n¿∫‘ I¿a-hpw, sF—nI I¿ahpw kzoI-cn-°p-∂-X-√.(Zm) X¿°w \S-Øp-∂Xv CXbpw B]¬I-chpw i]n-°-s∏-´Xpw Bb-Xp-sIm-≠p-X-s∂-bmWv FXtbm Izp¿B≥ hN-\-ß-fn¬ A√mlp AXn-s\-∏‰n i‡n-bmb`mj-bn¬ Bh¿Øn-®m-t£-]n-°p-∂-Xpw.

(*) \nth-Z-Is‚ kwi-b-am-Wn-Xv, \_nD]tbmKn® ]Zw Cu c≠n-sem-∂m-bn-cp∂p F∂p Xmev]-cyw.

[36] ^n¿-Hu≥ ]d-bp-IbmWv :

Hm lmam≥, \o F\n-s°mcp D∂-X-ku[w sIń-bp-≠m-°p-I, Rm≥(B) am¿K-ß-fn¬ FØn-t®¿t∂-°mw.

[37] AXm-bXv BIm-i-ß-fpsS

am¿K-ß-fn¬; F∂n´v (A-hn-sS-s®-∂v) aqkm-bpsS Cem-ln-te°v Rm≥FØn-t\m-°mw. \n›-b-ambpwAh≥ Ifhp ]d-bp-∂-h-\m-sW∂vRm≥ hnNm-cn-°p-∂p.

4217





C]-Imcw, ^n¿-Hu\v Ahs‚Zpjv]-hrØn wKn-bmbn ImWn-°-s∏-´p ; Ah≥ (t\-cm-b) hgn-bn¬\n∂p XS-b-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp.^n¿-Hus‚ X¥w \mi-\-jvS-Øn-e-√msX C√.

[36] ^n¿-Hu≥ ]d™p lmamt\ \o F\n°v \n¿an-

°p-I, sIń-∏-Sp-°pI Hcp D∂X ku[w, kvXw`w Rm≥ FØn-tb-

°mw, FØn-t®-cm≥ am¿K-ß-fn¬, Imc-W-ß-fn¬ [37]

AXm-bXv BIm-i-ß-fpsS am¿K-ß-fn¬ F∂n´v (A-ßn-s\) Rm≥ FØn-

t\m-°mw, t\m°n°mWmw aqkm-bpsS Cem-ln-te°v \n›-b-ambpw

Rm≥ Ahs\ hnNm-cn-°p∂p Ifhv ]d-bp-∂-h-s\∂v A]-

Imcw ^n¿-Hu\v Ae-¶m-c-ambn (`w-Kn-bm-bn)-Im-Wn-°-s∏´p

Ahs‚ Zpjv]-hrØn Ah≥ XSb-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXp hgn-

bn¬\n∂v n¿-Hus‚ X¥w (D-]m-bw) A√ (\m-i-Øn¬,

\jvS-Øn¬) A√msX

Hcp hºn® ku[w sIń-t∏m-°n-bm¬ AXns‚ apI-fn¬ Ib-dn-s®∂v BIm-i-Øn¬ ]th-in-°m-sa∂pw aqkm \_n(-A)-bpsS Cem-lmb A√m-lp-hns\ ImWp-hm≥ Ign-bp-sa∂pw ^n¿-Hu≥ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ [cn-®n-cn-°p-sa∂v tXm∂p-∂n-√.tIhew s]mXp-P-\-ßsf I_-fn-∏n-°p-hm-\pw, aqkm (A)s\ ]cn-l-kn-°p-hm\pw

Dt±-in-®p-sIm-≠p-am-bn-cn°pw AXv. (^n¿-Hus‚ D]m-bw-˛-A-Yhm X¥w)

F∂v AXn-s\-°p-dn®v ]d-™-Xn¬ \n∂p CXv a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.-

Xs‚ Bflm¿∞-amb D]-tZ-i-ßƒ°v AhcpsS CS-bn¬ kzoI-cWw e`n-°p-∂n-s√∂p I≠-t∏mƒ, Bk-Xy-hn-izm-kn-bmb am\y≥, Ahsc ho≠pw ho≠pw D]-tZ-in-®p-t\m-°p-∂p. \iz-c-amb Cu PohnX Xmev]cyØn¬ apgpIn h©n-X-cm-Im-sX, imiz-X-amb ]mc-Xn-I-Po-hn-X-Ønse ku`m-Ky-Øn-\p-th≠n AXn-s‚-Xmb kXy-am¿Kw ssIs°m-≈p-hm≥ Blzm\w sNbvIbpw sNøp-∂p. lrZ-b-kv]¿in-bmbAXnse Hmtcm hmN-Ihpw At±-l-Øns‚ hnizm-k-Zm¿Vy-Xbpw, At±-l-Øn\vB P\-X-bpsS \≥a-bn-ep≈ KpW-Imw-£bpw FX-tØm-f-am-sW∂p shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p:˛

hn`mKw ˛ 5

[ 38] (B) hniz -kn -® -h¿

]d™p: Fs‚ P\-ßtf, \nßƒFs∂ ]n≥Xp -S -cp -hn≥, Rm≥

4218





\nßƒ°v icn-bmb (X-t‚-S-Øn-s‚) am¿Kw ImńØ-cmw.

[39] Fs‚ P\-ßtf! \n›-b-

ambpw Cu sFlnI PohnXw Hcp(Xm¬°m-en-I)-hn-`hw amX-am-Wv;\n›-b-ambpw ]c-tem-I-asX ÿnc-hm-k-Øns‚ `h-\w.

[40] Bsc-¶nepw Hcp Xn≥a

]h¿Øn-®m¬, AXns‚ AX-°-√msX Ah\v ]Xn-êw [in£]

sImSp-°-s∏-Sp-∂-X√ ; BWn¬\nt∂m, s]Æn¬ \nt∂m Bsc-¶nepw Abmƒ kXy-hn-izm-kn-bm-bn-s°m-≠v-˛-k¬°¿aw ]h¿Øn-®m-tem, F∂m¬ A°q-´¿ kz¿K-Øn¬ ]th-in -°p -∂-Xm -Wv .Ah¿°v Ahn -sS -sh®v HcpIW°pw IqSmsX (kp-`n-£-am-bn)D]-Po-h\w e`n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw.

[38] ]d™p hniz-kn-®-h≥ Fs‚ P\-ßtf Fs∂

]n≥]-‰p-hn≥ Rm≥ \nßsf \bn-°mw, \nßƒ°v Imń-Øcpw

icn-bmb (X-t‚-S-Øn-s‚)-hgn [39] Fs‚ P\-ßtf \n›-b-

ambpw Cu PohnXw sFln-I, Cl-Ønse Hcp hn`-hw(-D-]-I-c-Ww) amX-

am-Ip-∂p \n›bambpw ]c-temIw AXsX ÿnc-hm-k-

Øns‚ h\w, Xma-kn-°p-hm-\p≈ hoSv [40] Bsc-¶nepw ]h¿Øn-®m¬

Hcp Xn≥a F∂m-e-h\v ]Xn-êw sImSp-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn√

AXp-t]m-ep-≈-Xn\v (A-Xns‚ AX-°v)-A-√msX Bsc-¶nepw ]h¿Øn-

®m¬ k¬°¿aw, \√Xv BWn¬ \n∂v A-s√-¶n¬ s]Æn¬

\n∂v Ah≥ kXy-hn-izm-kn-bmbn-cns° F∂m¬ A°q-´¿

Ah¿ kz¿K-Øn¬ ]th-in°pw Ah¿°v \¬I-s∏-Spw, D]-

Po-h\w e`n°pw AXn¬ Hcp IW°pw IqSm-sX.

4219





[41] Fs‚ P\-ßtf! F\n-s°-

¥mWv?! \nßsf Rm≥ c£(-bpsShgn)-bn-te°v £Wn-°p∂p; \nß-sfs∂ \c-I-Øn-te°pw £Wn-°p∂p! (C-sX-¥m-›cyw!)

[42] (A-sX) Rm≥ A√m-lp-

hn¬ Ahn-iz-kn-°p-hm-\pw, F\n°vbmsXmcp Adn -hp -an -√mØhkvXpsh Ah-t\mSv ]¶p-tN¿°p-hm-\p-ambn \nßƒ Fs∂ £Wn-°p∂p; Rm\m-Is´, hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h-\mb ]Xm-]-im-en-bm-bp-≈-h-\n -te°v \nßsf £Wn-®p -sIm≠pan-cn-°p∂p!

[41] Fs‚ P\-ßtf F\n-s°-¥mWv (F-¥p-]-‰n) Rm≥

\nßsf £Wn(-hn-fn)-°p∂p c£-bn-te-°v, ap‡n-bn-te°v

\nßƒ Fs∂ hnfn°bpw sNøp∂p \c-I-Øn-te°v [42] \nßƒ

Fs∂ £Wn-°p-∂p, hnfn-°p∂p Rm≥ Ahn-iz-kn-°p-hm≥ A√m-lp-

hn¬ Rm\-h-t\mSv ]¶v tN¿°p-hm\pw bmsXm-∂ns\ F\n-°n√

AXn-s\-∏‰n Hcp Adnhpw Rm\m-Is´ \nßsf £Wn-°p∂p

]Xm-]-im-en-bn-te°v hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂h-\mb

\ΩpsS kXy-hn-izmkn BZy-Øn¬ Xs‚ kXy-hn-izmkw aqSn-sh-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepw ItaW At±lw AXp Xpd∂p ]Jym-]n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Aß-s\,hy‡-amb `mj-bn¬ Xs∂ At±lw Ahsc Xulo-Zn-te°v £Wn-°p-Ibpw,in¿°ns\ Bt£-]n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. A√m-lp-hn\v bmsXmcp ]¶p-Imcpw D≈-Xmbn F\n-°-dn-hn√; h√-hcpw Ds≠∂v F\n-°-dn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Rm\-hs\Bcm[n°pam-bn-cp∂p; ]t£ Bcpw C√t√m; F∂n-cns° C√mØ H∂ns\ Rm≥Fßns\ Ah-t\mSv ]¶p-tN¿°pw? Fs∂m-s°-bmWv At±lw Ahsc Hm¿an-∏n-°p-∂-Xv, At±lw XpS-cp∂p:˛

[43] A√- (-k-Xy-sa-∂v) ÿm]n-

X-am-bn-cn-°p∂p: \nßƒ bmsXm-∂n-te°v Fs∂ £Wn-°p-∂pthmAXn\v Cl-Øn-em-Is´, ]c-Øn-em-Is´ bmsXmcp £Whpw (D-≠m-bn-cn-°p-hm≥) ]mSn-s√-∂pw- ˛ -\-Ωp-sS

4220





(-sb-√mw)-Xn-cn-®p-sN-√¬ A√m-lp-hn-¶ -te -°m-sW-∂pw, AXn -cp -I -hn™h¿X-s∂-bmWv \c-I-Øns‚Bƒ°m¿ F∂pw.

[43] A√˛ ÿm]n-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p(-Xo¿®-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p)sX-‰-√(-k-Xyw-

X-s∂) \nßƒ Fs∂ bmsXm-∂n-te°v £Wn-°p-∂pthm AXm-

sW∂v AXn-\n√ (]m-Sn-√-˛-A¿l-X-bn-√) £Ww, hnfn®p ]m¿∞n-°¬

Cl-Øn¬ ]c-Ønepw C√ \ΩpsS Xncn-®p-sN-√¬

BsW∂pw A√m-lp-hn-¶-te°v AXn-cp-I-hn-™-h-cm-sW∂pw

Ah¿ Xs∂ \c-I-Øns‚ Bƒ°m¿

(em Pda) F∂ hm°n-\mWv \man-hnsS A√, ÿm]n-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p-

sh∂v A¿∞w I¬∏n-®Xv. F∂ Ahybw A√- -Imcyw A]-Im-c-a√ F∂ \ntj-

[sØ Ipdn-°p-∂p. F∂ Inb ÿm]n-X-am-bn-˛-A-Yhm Xmsg ]d-bp∂ Imcyw

Xo¿®-s∏-´-XmWv ( ) F∂p Dd-∏n-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. XpS¿∂p≈ hm°p-

Iƒ CXns‚ I¿Ør-ÿm-\Øv \ne-sIm-≈p-∂p. thsd ]Im-c-Ønepw Nne¿ AXn\vA¿∞w Iev]n-°m-dp-≠v. GXm-bmepw XpS¿∂p ]d-bp∂ Imcyw bYm¿∞sa∂v

( ) Xo¿Øp-]-d-bp-I-bmWv B ]tbm-K-Øns‚ Xm¬]cyw. A√m-lp-hn-s\-b-√-

sX, at‰-sXm-∂ns\ Bcm-[n-°p-hm≥ th≠n \nß-sfs∂ £Wn-°p-∂-Xm-bmepwicn, Ah-bvs°m∂pw Xs∂ Cl-Ønepw ]c-Ønepw Bcm-[-\°v A¿l-X-bn-√.Ah-bpsS Bcm-[-°p-th≠n £Wtam ]Nm-c-Wtam \S-Ø-s∏-Sp-hm≥ ]mSp-≈-Xp-a√ ; \msa√mw ac-Wm-¥cw Xncn-s®-Øp-∂Xv A√m-lp-hn-te-°-√msX a‰m-cpsS ASp-°-te-°p-a√ ; At∏m-ƒ Ah\v ]¶p-Imsc kzoI-cn®ph∂ AXn-I-an-Iƒ Bscm-s°-bmtWm Ah¿ Xs∂-bm-bn-cn°pw \c-I-in-£°v hnt[-b-cm-Ip-∂-Xpw F∂n-ßn-s\-bp≈ hkvXpXIƒ \nßƒ a\- n-cp-Ø-Ww -˛- bm-sXmcp \o°p-t]m°pw AXn-en-√-˛-F∂p kmcw. B am\y ]pcp-j≥ Xs‚ P\-X-bpsS \ne-]m-Sn¬ hnIm-c-`-cn-X-\m-bn-s°m≠v B kZp-]-tZiw Cßns\ kam-]n-°p-∂p.

[44] 'F∂m¬, \nß-tfmSp

Rm≥ ]d-bp-∂Xv hgnsb \nßƒHm¿Øp-sIm≈pw! Fs‚ ImcywRm≥ A√m-lp -hn -¶ -te°vhn´psImSp-°p-Ibpw sN-øp∂p. \n-›-b-am-bpw, A√m-lp A-Sn-bm-∑m-sc-∏-‰n I-≠-dn-bp-∂-h-\mWv.'

[44] F∂m¬ \nßƒ hgnsb Hm¿Øp-sIm≈pw Rm≥ ]d-

4221





bp-∂Xv \nß-tfmSv Rm≥ hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p-I(-`-c-ta-ev]n-°p-I)bpw

sNøp∂p Fs‚ Imcyw A√m-lp-hn-te°v \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp

I≠-dn-bp-∂-h-\mWv ASn-bm≥am-sc-∏‰n

lrZbw s\m-¥p-sIm≠v B am\y≥ sNbvX Ah-km-\sØ Xm°o-Xm-Wn-Xv.]t£, AsXm∂pw sNhn-s°m-≈p-hm≥ Ah¿°v k≥a-\- p-≠m-bn-√. At±-lsØGtXm ]Im-c-Øn¬ AI-an-°p-hm≥t]mepw KqV-ambn ]cn-]m-Sn-bn-Sp-I-bmWv Ah¿sNbvXXv F∂sX a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xv. A√mlp ]d-bp-∂Xv t\m°pI:

[45] At∏mƒ, Ah¿ IpX¥w

sNbvX-Xns‚ Xn∑-I-ƒ At±-l-Øn\v (_m-[n-°m-sX) A√mlpImØp. ^n¿-Hus‚ Bƒ°m-cn¬ISpØ in£(-h -∂p) -h -ebwsNbvIbpw sNbvXp.

[45] At∏mƒ (F∂n v) A√mlp At±-lsØ ImØp bmsXm-

∂ns‚ Xn≥a-I-sf(-sI-Sp-Xn-I-fn¬\n-∂v) Ah¿ IpX¥w sNbvX h∂n-

d-ßp-I(-h-ebw sNøp-I)bpw sNbvXp n¿-Hus‚ Bƒ°m-cn¬

ISp-Ø in£

Ah¿ ]cn-]m-Sn-bn-ń-cp∂ B IpX¥w F¥m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw,GXm-bmepw AsXm∂pw _m[n-°msX A√mlp At±-lsØ ImØp-c-£n-®p. ]c-tem-IØpw A√mlp At±-l-Øn\v c£ \¬Ip-sa∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. At±-l-Øns‚D]-tZ-i-ßsf kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xn\v ]Icw At±-l-Øns‚ t\sc AI-a-Øn\v h´wIqńb n¿-Hu∂pw P\-X°pw kw -hn-®tXm ? Cu temI-Øp-sh®pw in£, ]n∂oSvIznbm-a-Øp-\mƒh-scbpw in£, Ah-km\w Imem-Imew Hgn-hn-√mØ in£bpw !Cu aq∂n¬ BZy-tØ-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®mWv ^n¿-Hus‚ Bƒ°m-cn¬ ISpØ in£h∂p hebw sNbvXp F∂p ]d-™-Xv. AsX, Ah-sc√mw sN¶-S-en¬ AXn-Zm-cp-W-amw-hÆw apßn \in-®p. XpS¿∂p≈ c≠p in£sb°p-dn®pw ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ ]d-bp∂p:

[ 46] \cIw! cmhn -se-bpw,

sshIp-t∂-chpw Ah¿ AXn-¶¬]Z¿in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv. (Izn-bm-a-Øm-Ip-∂) A¥y-L´w \ne-hn¬hcp∂ Znh-k-am-I-s´, (I¬]-\-bp-≠mIpw:) ^n¿-Hus‚ Bƒ°mscG‰hpw ITn-\-in-£-bn¬ ]th-in-∏n-°p-hn≥ (F∂v)!

4222





[46] \c-Iw, A·n Ah¿ ]Z¿in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂p AXn¬,

AXn-∂-Sp-°¬ cmhnse sshIp-t∂-chpw oΩƒo≤nJ nΩrƒnj \ne-hn¬ hcp∂

(kw-`-hn-°p-∂)-Zn-hkw A¥y-L´w (Izn-bm-a-Øp) ]th-in-∏n-°p-hn≥

^n¿-Hus‚ Bƒ°msc G‰hpw ITn\ in£-bn¬.

cmhn-sebpw sshIp-t∂-chpw Ah¿ \c-I-Øn¬ ]Z¿in-∏n-°-s∏-SpI F]-Im-c-

am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v \ap°v Xn -s∏-Sp-ØpI km[y-a-√. AZr-iy-tem-IØvsh®v \S-°p∂

kw`-h-am-Wt√m AXv. Cu ]Z¿i\w D≠m-Ip-∂Xv ac-W-sØ-Xp-S¿∂v sFlnI

_‘w Ah-km-\n® tij-am-sW∂v hy‡-am-Wv. Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn¬ Ahsc G‰hpw

ISpØ in£-bm-Ip∂ \c-I-in-£-bn¬ ]th-in-∏n-°p-hm≥ I¬]-\-bp-≠m-Ip-sa∂v

]d-™n-cn-°-sIm≠v AXv Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn\v apºp≠mIp-∂-Xm-sW∂v hy‡-am-Wv.

AsX, sFln-I-Po-hn-X-Ønepw, ]p\-cp-∞m-\-Øn-\pw, CS-bv°p≈ L´-Øn¬

( ¬) sh®v \S-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. \≥a-Xn≥a-I-fpsS bYm¿∞ ]Xn-^-e-ß-

fpw, c£m-in-£-Ifpw A\p`hs∏-Sp-∂Xv Iznbm-a-Øp-\m-fn-em-sW-¶nepw, Iz_v-dp-I-

fn¬sh®v ˛ ta¬ ]kvXm-hn® CS-°m-e-Øn¬ Bflo-b-tem-I-Øp-sh-®v-˛-Hm-tcm-cp-

Øs‚ I¿a-ß-fpsS A\-¥-c- -e-sa-t∂mWw kpJ-Zpx-J-ß-fpsS ]e A\p- -h-ßfpw

kw`-hn-°p-∂-Xm-sW∂v ]_-e-amb ]e lZo-Yp-I-fnepw \_n˜bpw ]kvXm-hn-®n-

´p-≈-Xm-Wv.

A√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ sIm√-s∏´ c‡-km£n ( ) Isf-°p-dn®v Ah¿

ac-W-s∏-´-h-cm-sW∂v [cn-°-cp-sX∂pw Ah¿ XßfpsS d∫ns‚ ASp-°¬ kt¥m-

j-tØmsS Pohn-®n-cn-°p-∂-h-cm-sW∂pw a‰pw kqd-Øp¬ _Jd: 154 epw kq: Bep-

Cw-dm≥ 169 epw A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. (

)

CXns‚ hymJym-\-ambn, Ah-cpsS Bflm-°ƒ lcn-X-h¿W-Øn-ep≈ ]£n-

I-fpsS D≈-ß-fn-em-bn-s°m≠v kz¿K-Øn¬ hnl-cn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-sa∂pw a‰pw \_n

Xncp-ta-\n˜bpw Acp-fn-s®-øp-∂p. ( ) At∏mƒ, ac-W-tijw Iznbm-

a-Øp-\m-fn\v apºp≈ ImeØv in¿°ns‚ t\Xm-°ƒ°v Nne in£m-]-c-amb A\p-

`-h-ß-fp-≠m-Ip-sa∂pw t\sc adn®v Xulo-Zns‚ t\Xm-°ƒ°v Nne kpJm-\p-`-h-

ßƒ D≠m-Ip-sa∂pw Izp¿-B≥sIm-≠p-Xs∂ sXfn-bp-∂p. kXy-hn-izm-kn-Ifn¬s]´

]m]n-Iƒ°pw Iz_vdn¬sh®v Nne in£m-\p- -h-ßƒ D≠m-Ip-sa∂v lZo-Yp-sIm≠pw

ÿm]n-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p. (Cu hnj-b-I-ambn IqSp-X¬ hni-Zo-I-cWØn\v kq:

bmko\v tij-ap≈ hymJym-\-°p-dn∏v ImWp-I. ac-W-tijw F√m-hcpw Iz_vdp-I-

fn¬ Dd-ßn-°n-S-°p-I-bm-bn-cn-°p-sa-∂pw, Iz_v-dnse in£-sb-°p-dn®pw a‰pw ]d-b-

s∏-Sp-∂-sX√mw \nc¿∞-am-sW∂pw ka¿∞n-°p∂ bp‡n-hm-Zn-Iƒ°p≈ Jfi-

\-ßfpw AXn¬ ]Xn-]m-Zn-®n-´p-≠v. AXp-sIm≠v ChnsS IqSp-X¬ Zo¿Ln-∏n-°p-

∂n-√) ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ \c-I-Im¿ XΩn¬ \S-°p∂ Nne X¿°-ßsf kw_-

‘n®pw a‰pw A√mlp hnh-cn-°p∂p:

4223





[47] \c-I-Øn¬ sh®v Ah¿

[\c-I-hm -kn -Iƒ] At\ym\yw\ymb-hmZw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn -°p∂ kµ¿`w (Hm¿°pI)!At∏mƒ Zp¿∫-e-cm-bp-≈-h¿ Alw-`mhw \Sn®-h-tcmSv ]dbpw: \n›-b-ambpw Rßƒ \nßsf ]n≥]-‰n-s°m-≠m-bn-cp∂p (D-≈-Xv): BI-bm¬, \c-I-Øn¬ \n∂p≈ Hcp]¶p Rß-fn¬\n∂v \nßƒ Hgn-hm-°n-Ø-cp-∂-h-cmtWm?!

[ 48] Alw-`mhw \Sn®-h¿

]dbpw: \mw F√m-hcpw AXn¬Xs∂; A√mlp ASn-bm≥am¿°n-S-bn¬ hn[n I¬]n-®p-I-gn™p!

[47] Ah-¿ At\ym\yw \ymb-hmZw sNøp∂ kµ¿`w \c-

I-Øn¬ (A·n-bn¬)-sh®p At∏mƒ ]dbpw Zp¿∫-e≥am¿, Ai-

‡¿ Alw- mhw \Sn®-h-tcmSv \n›-b-ambpw Rß-fm-bn-cp∂p

\nßƒ°v A\pKman-Iƒ, \nßsf ]n≥]-‰n-s°m≠v BI-bm¬

\nß-fmtWm Rßƒ°v Bh-iy-an-√m-Xm-Ip∂ (H-gn-hm-°p-∂)-h¿

Hcp ]¶p, h√ hnln-Xhpw \c-I-Øn¬ \n∂v [48] bmsXmcp Iq´¿

]dbpw Alw-`mhw \Sn® \n›-b-ambpw \mw F√m-hcpw AXn-

em-Wv, CXn-emWv \n›-b-ambpw A√mlp Ah≥ hn[n I¬]n-®n-

´p≠v ASn-bm≥am¿°n-S-bn¬

F\n c£m-a¿Kans√∂v Ah¿°-dn-bm-sa-¶nepw in£-bpsS ImTn\yw \nanØw\ymb-hmZw sNbvXp t\m°p-I-bm-Wv. Ak-Xy-Øns‚ t\Xm-°≥amsc ]n≥]‰n hgn-]n-g-®p-t]m-Ip∂ P\-ßƒ°v Cu kw`m-jWw Hcp Xm°o-X-sX. c≠p-Iq-ćpw Nne-t∏mƒ ae-°p-I-tfmSpw c£-°-t]-£n-®p-t\m-°pw. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

[49] \c-I-Øn-ep-≈-h¿ Pl-∂-

ans‚ Imh¬°m-tcmSv ]dbpw:\nßƒ \nß-fpsS d∫n-t\mSv (H-∂v)]m¿∞n-°p-hn≥, in£-bn¬\n-

4224





∂p≈ Hcp Znhkw Ah≥Rßƒ°v eLp-hm-°n-Ø-cs´![As∂-¶nepw Hcp hniaw In´p-at√m]

[50] Ah¿ ]dbpw: \nßƒ°p

\nß-fpsS dkq-ep-Iƒ sXfn-hp-I-fp-ambn h∂n-´p -≠m-bn -cp -∂nt√?!Ah¿ [\c-I-°m¿] ]dbpw:C√mtX! (h-∂n -cp -∂p) Ah¿[Imh¬°m¿] ]dbpw: F∂m¬\nßƒ (X-s∂) ]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≈p -hn≥! Ahn -izm -kn -I -fpsS]m¿∞\ hrY-hn-e-√msX A√-Xm\pw.

[49] ]dbpw \c-I-Øn-ep-≈-h¿ ]mdm-hp-Im-tcmSv,

Imh¬°m-tcmSv Pl-∂-ans‚ (\-c-I-Øn-s‚) \nßƒ ]m¿∞n-°p-hn≥

\nß-fpsS d∫n-t\mSv Rßƒ°v Ah≥ eLp-hm-°n-Ø-cs´

Hcp Znhkw in£-bn¬ \n∂p≈ [50] Ah¿ ]dbpw

Bbncp∂n-t√, D≠m-bnt√ \nßƒ°v h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pI \nß-

fpsS dkq-ep-Iƒ sXfn-hp-I-fp-ambn Ah¿ ]dbpw C√m-tX, AsX

Ah¿ ]dbpw F∂m¬ \nßƒ ]m¿∞n-®p-sIm-≈p-hn≥ A√ (C-√)

Xm\pw Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS ]m¿∞\ ]mgn¬ (hr-Ym-hn¬,

hgn-tI-Sn¬) A√msX

A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqX≥am-cmb ap¿k-ep-Iƒ th≠X sXfn-hp-Iƒk-lnXw \nßsfD]-tZ-in-®n´pw \nßƒ Ahsc hymP-am°n \ntj-[n-®-Xp-\n-an-Ø-am-Wt√m Cu KXn\nßƒ°v FØn-b-Xv. \nßƒ°v th≠n ]m¿∞n-°p-hm\pw At]-£n-°p-hm\pwbmsXmcp am¿K-hp-an-√. thW-sa-¶n¬ \nßƒXs∂ ]m¿∞n-t®-°p-hn≥. bmsXmcpêhpw ]m¿∞-\-sIm≠v F\n \nßƒ°v e`n-°p-hm≥ t]mIp-∂n-√. F∂p kmcw.

. ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-sf-°p-dn®v ]d-bp∂p:

hn`mKw ˛ 6

[51] \n›-bam-bpw, \ΩpsS d-

kq-ep-I-sf-bpw, hniz-kn-®n-´p-≈-h-scbpw sFlnI Pohn-X-Ønepw,km£n-Iƒ \n¬°p∂ [cwKØv

4225





hcp∂] Znh-khpw \mw klm-bn-°p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw.

[52] AXm-b-Xv, AIanIƒ°v

Ah-cpsS Hgn -I-gnhv D]-ImcwsNømØ Znhkw (am - X -a -√)Ah¿°v im]-hp-ap-≠m-bn-cn°pw;Ah¿°sX ISpØ `h-\hpw!

[51] \n›bw \mw klm-bn-°p-I-Xs∂ sNøpw \ΩpsS

ZqX≥amsc hniz-kn-®-h-scbpw sFlnI Pohn-X-Øn¬

Fgp-t∂¬°p∂ (\n¬°p-∂) Znh-khpw km£n-Iƒ, km£y-

ßƒ [52] AXm-bXv D]-Imcw sNømØ Znhkw AI-an-

Iƒ°v Ah-cpsS Hgn-I-gnhv Ah¿°p≠v (A-h¿°m-Wv) Xm\pw

im]w Ah¿°v Xs∂ ISp-Ø(-tam-i-am-b)-`-h-\w, (B) `h-\Øns‚

sISp-Xn.

Hmtcm-cp-Ø-cp-sSbpw kIe I¿a-ßfpw km£y-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-Xn\v ]hm-N-I≥am¿,ae-°p-Iƒ, Ah-b-h-ßƒ XpS-ßnb ]e-Xcw km£n-Iƒ cwKØv hcp∂ Znh-k-am-Wt√m Iznbm-a-Øp-\mƒ. AXp-sIm-≠mWv AXn\v km£n-Iƒ \n¬°p∂ Znhkw

( ) F∂p ]d-™-Xv. ]mc-XnI Pohn-X-Øn¬ ap¿kepIƒ°pw, kXy-

hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°pw e`n-°p∂ klmbw hy‡-am-Wv. F∂m¬, Cu temIØv Ah¿°ve`n-°p∂ klmbw F¥m-bn-cn°pw ? AXv ]e ]Im-c-Ønepw Btb°mw ; kpsse-am≥ (A), ZmhqZv (A) F∂n-h¿°v e`n-®-Xp-t]m-se, Ahn-izm-kn-Isf Iosgm-Xp°nB[n-]Xyw \S-Ø-Ø° ]Xm-]hpw `c-Whpw e`n-°p-I, \ΩpsS \_n Xncp-ta-\n˜°v kn≤n-®-Xp-t]mse Ahn-izm-kn-I-fn¬ s]mXp-in£ Cd°n Xßƒ°vhnPbw \¬Ip-I. AXp-a-s√-¶n¬ Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ XΩn¬ Iqń-apń _e-lo-\-am-bn-

Øo-cpI Cßns\ ]e-hn-[-Ønepw BIm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.º∏YG ¬q∏dG

aqkm \_n(-A)-bp-sSbpw ^n¿-Hu-s‚bpw h¿Ø-am-\-ß-fpw, \c-I-hm-kn-I-fpsSÿnXn-K-Xn-Ifpw hnh-cn-®-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿∂m-Wt√m Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ dkq-ep-I-fp-sSbpwkXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fp-sSbpw hnP-b-sØ-°p-dn®p≈ hmKvZm\w A√mlp ]kvXm-hn-®-Xv. Cu hmKvZm\w Ah≥ \nd-th-‰m-dp-s≠-∂-Xn\v Hcp DZm-l-cWsat∂mWw aqkm\_n(-A)-bp-sS-bpw At±-l-Øns‚ kap-Zm-b-Øn-s‚bpw NcnXw A\pkvacn-∏n®psIm≠v £a ssIsIm-≈p-hm\pw, ]kvXpX hmKvZm-\-Øn¬ hnizm-khpw ]Xo-£bpw A¿∏n-°p-hm\pw \_nsb D]-tZ-in-°p∂p:

[53] Xo¿®-bm-bpw, aqkm°v

\mw am¿K Z¿i\w \¬Ip-I-bp-≠mbn; CkvdmCu¬ k¥-Xn -

4226





Iƒ°v \mw thZ-KŸw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.

[54] _p≤n-am≥am¿°v am¿K-

Z¿i\w (D-]-tZ-i)-kva-c-W-bp-am-bn-s°m≠v.

[55] BI-bm¬, (\-_n-tb) \o

£an-°p-I, \n›-b-ambpw A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm\w bYm¿∞-am-Ip-∂p.\ns‚ ]m]-Øn\v th≠n ]m]-tam-N\w tXSp-I-bpw, sshIp-t∂-chpwImeØpw \ns‚ d∫ns\ kvXpXn-®p-sIm≠v Xkv_olv [kvtXmX-Io¿Ø\w] \SØpIbpw sNøp-I.

[53] \mw sImSp-Øn-´p≠v aqkm°v am¿K-Z¿i-\w,

t\¿am¿Kw \mw Ah-Im-i-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp CkvdmCu¬

k¥-Xn-Iƒ°v thZ-KŸw [54] am¿K-Z¿i-\-ambn, hgn-Im-ń-bmbn

D]-tZ-i-am-bpw, kvac-W-bmbpw _p≤n-am≥am¿°v [55]

BI-bm¬ \o £an-°pI \n›-b-ambpw A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm\w

bYm¿∞amWv, icn-bm-bXmWv ]m]-tam-N-\w-tX-Sp-Ibpw sNøpI

\ns‚ ]m]-Øn\v th≠n Xkv_olpw \S-ØpI \ns‚ d∫n\v

kvXpXn-®p-sIm-≠v, kvXpXn-tbmsS sshIp-t∂-cw, k‘y°v Ime-

Øpw, cmhn-sebpw

B I¬]\ ]Xy-£-Øn¬ \_n˜tbmSmsW¶n-epw, kap-Zm-b-Øn-\m-I-am\w_m[-I-am-sW∂v hy‡-am-Wv. ]m]-tam-N\w tXSp∂ Imcyw ]tXy-In-®pw.\_nbmsW¶n¬ F√m ]m]-ßfpw s]mdp-°-s∏´ Bfpw ]m]-c-ln-X-\p-am-Ip-∂p.F∂n-´vt]mepw ]m]ßƒ°v s]mdpXn tXS-W-sa∂v I¬∏n-°p-tºmƒ \sΩ kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw B I¬]\ FX-amXw Kuc-h-s∏-´-Xm-bn-cn°pw?! Btem-Nn®pt\m°pI! \_n Xncp-ta\nÃs√¶n¬ a‰p≈ ]hm-N-I≥am¿-˛-s]m-Xp-P-\-ß-sf-t∏m-se, AI-a-]-c-tam, Ip‰-I-ctam Bb ]m]-ßƒ sNøm-dp-s≠-∂pw, AXp-sIm-≠mWv ]m]-tam-N\w tXSp-hm≥ I¬∏n-®-sX-∂pw, Cu hN-\-Øn¬ \nt∂m at‰m[cn-®p-Iq-Sm. km[m-c-W-Im-cy-ßƒ t]mepw ]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS ÿm\-]-Z-hn-Iƒ sh®pt\m°p-tºmƒ tIhew acym-Z-tI-Smbn KWn-°-s∏-t´-°pw. As√-¶n¬, GsX-¶nepwHcp hnj-b-Øn¬ G‰hpw A`n-Im-ay-amb Hcp \b-Øn\v ]I-cw, AXns‚ XmsgInS-bn-ep≈ as‰mcp \bw-˛-km-[m-c-W-°msc At]-£n®p Cu \bw A\p-h-Z-\o-b-am-bn-cn-°m-sa-¶n-epw-˛-A-h¿ kzoI-cn-®p-sh-¶n¬ Ahsc kw_-‘n-®n-S-tØmfw AXp

4227





\∂mbn KWn-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√. Cßn-s\-bp≈ \n mc kwK-Xn-I-fm-bn-cn°pw ]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS ]m]-ßƒ \√ Bfp-I-fpsS \≥a-I-fmbn KWn-°-s∏-Sp∂ Nne Imcy-ßƒ A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ kmao]yw kn≤n® alm≥am-cpsS Xn≥aIfmbn KWn-°-s∏-

t´-°pw. ( ) F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv Cu ASn-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv.

Aßn-s\-bp≈ \n m-c-ß-fmb t]mcm-bva-bn¬\n∂pw Ah¿ kwip-≤-cm-bn-cn-°p-hm≥th≠n-bmWv A√mlp Ah-tcmSv ]m]-tam-N\w tXSp-hm≥ I¬∏n-°p-∂-Xv. (Cuhnj-b-I-ambn kq:kzmZv 34-˛38 s‚ hnh-c-W-Øn¬ hmbn® hnh-c-ßƒ ChnsSbpwHm¿°p-I)

\_n-am-cpsS ]m]-tam-N\w tXS-en-s\-∏‰n ]kvXm-hn-°p-∂-Xnepw, Ah-tcmSvAXn\v I¬]n-°p-∂-Xnepw as‰mcp clkyw IqSn AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. F√m hnj-b-Ønepw ]hm-N-I≥am¿ kap-Zm-b-Øn\v amXrI \¬tI-≠-Xp-≠-t√m. AXp-sIm≠v]m]-ßsf kq£n-°p-∂-Xn-epw, Ah-sb-∏‰n kZm tamN\w tXSn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-∂-Xnepw Ah¿ kap-Zm-b-Øn\v amXrIm ]pcp-j≥am-cm-bn-cn-°p-hm-\p-ap≈ Hcp ]tXyIt]m’m-l\w IqSn-bm-W-Xv. \_n-bpsS Hcp Xncp-h-N\w ImWpI : "tl, a\p-jy-tc, \nßƒ A√m-lp-hn-te°v ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-I, Rm≥ Xs∂ Ah-\n-te°v Znhkw\qdp ]mhiyw ]›m-Ø-]n-°p∂p' (º∏°ùe √GhQ -Iôe áFÉe Ωƒj ‘ ¬«dEG ÜƒJCG ÊEÉa ¬∏dG ¤EG GƒHƒJ ¢SÉædG É¡jCGÉj)

Cu A≤ym-b-Øns‚ Bcw-`-Øn¬ (4,5 hN-\-ß-fn¬) A√m-lp-hns‚ ZrjvSm¥e£y-ß-fn¬ X¿°w \S-Øp-∂-hsc∏‰n ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn. ]n∂oSv 35-˛mw hN-\-Ønepw AXm-h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw, hnj-b-Øn¬ A√m-lp-hn-\p≈ ITn-\-amb tIm]wtcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw, Alw-`m-h-Øn¬ \n∂pw tkz—m-]-c-amb [n°m-c-Øn¬ \n∂p-amWv X¿° kz`mhw D≠m-Ip-∂-sX∂v Nq≠n-°m- p-Ibpw sNbvXp. XpS¿∂p-sIm≠v^n¿-Hu-s‚-bpw, Ahs‚ K¿∆ns‚ IY hnh-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. ho≠pw ASpØhN-\-Ønepw AXm, Cu hnjbw A√mlp Bh¿Øn-°p∂p!

[56] \n›-b-ambpw, A√m-lp-

hns‚ "Bb-Øp'-I-fn¬ (k-tµie£y-ß-fn¬) Xßƒ°v h∂p-In-ńb bmsXmcp A[n-IrX e£yhpwIqSmsX X¿°w \S-Øp-∂-h¿, Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn¬, Xßƒ FØn-t®¿∂n-ń-√mØ [A¿l-cm-ImØ]

Alw-`mhw A√msX (a-s‰m-∂pw)C√. BI-bm¬, A√m-lp-hn-t\mSvicWw tXSn-s°m-≈p-I, \n›-b-ambpw, Ah≥ Xs∂-bmWv (F-√mw)tIƒ°p-∂-h\pw ImWp-∂-h-\pw.

[56] \n›-b-ambpw X¿°w \S-Øp-∂-h¿ A√m-lp-

4228





hns‚ Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ Hcp A[n-IrX e£yhpw (]-am-W-hpw) C√msX

Xßƒ°v h∂n-´p≈ Ah-cpsS s\™p-I-fn¬ (lr-Z-b-ß-fn¬)-C-

√ Alw-`mhw (K¿∆v) A√msX Ah-c√ AXn-\v-F-Øn-b-h¿ (A-

Xn∂v X° A¿l-X-bp-≈-h¿) BI-bm¬ \o icWw tXSpI A√m-lp-

hn¬, A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥ Xs∂ tIƒ°p-∂-h≥

ImWp-∂-h≥

A√m-lp-hns‚ ktµ-i-e-£y-ß-fnepw, ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fnepw Ah≥ ZpkvX¿°w\S-Øp-hm-\p≈ ImcWw Ah-cpsS K¿∆pw Alw-`m-hhpw amX-am-Wv. F∂m¬,Aßns\ K¿hv \Sn-°p-hm≥ X° A¿l-X-tbm, tbmKy-X-tbm, \ymbtamAh¿°pt≠m? C√. AXn-\p-amXw Ah-cn-√. F∂n-cn-s°, AXn-s\-s®m√n ]cn-`-hn-t°-≠-Xn-√. Ah¿ aqe-hpw, A√m-sXbpw D≠m-Im-hp∂ sISp-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂v A√m-lp-hn¬ icWw tXSpI amXta th≠q. Ah≥ F√mw tI´pw I≠pw sIm≠n-cn-°p-∂-h-\m-W-t√m.

[57] BIm-i-ß-sf-bpw, `qan-

sbbpw krjvSn-°¬ a\p-jysckrjvSn-°p-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ henbImcyw-X-s∂. F¶nepw a\p-jy-cn¬A[n-I-amfpw Adn-bp-∂n-√.

[58] A‘-\pw, ImgvN-bp-≈-

h\pw ka-am-Ip-I-bn√; hniz-kn-°p-I-bpw, k¬°¿a-ßƒ ]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h-cpw, Zpjv°¿an-bp-am-I-s´, (A-hcpw ka-am-Ip-I)-C-√. Ft¥m (h-f -sc) Ipdt®\nßƒ D‰m-tem-Nn-°p-∂p≈q!

[59] \n›-b-ambpw, A¥y-L´w

hcp-∂-Xp-X-s∂-˛-A-Xn¬ ktµ-ltaC√. F¶n-epw, a\p-jy-cn¬ A[n-I-amfpw hniz-kn-°p-∂n-√.

4229





[57] BIm-i-ßsf krjvSn-°¬ qanbpw A[nIw

hepXv (X-s∂) a\p-jysc krjvSn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°mƒ F¶n-

epw, ]t£ a\p-jy-cn¬ A[n-Ihpw Adn-bp-∂n√ [58]

ka-am-hp-I(-H-°p-I)-bn√ A‘≥ ImgvN-bp-≈-h\pw

hniz-kn-®-hcpw k¬°¿a-ßƒ ]h¿Øn°p-Ibpw sNbvX

Zpjv°¿anbpw (Xn∑ sNøp-∂-h-cpw)-C√ Ft¥m (h-f-sc) Ipd®p

(am-Xw) \nßƒ D‰m-tem-Nn-°p-∂p. [59] \n›-b-ambpw A¥y-

L´w, \mgnI hcp -∂-Xv Xs∂ ktµ-lta C√ AXn¬

F¶nepw a\p-jy-cn¬ A[n-Ihpw hniz-kn-°p-∂n-√.

ASpØ hN\w a\- n-cp-Øp-I. ]m¿∞-\-bm-Ip∂ ZpB sb kw_-‘n®p ]eXpwAXn¬ \n∂v a\- n-em-°m-hp-∂-XmWv:

[60] (tl, a\pjytc) \nß-fpsS

d∫v ]d-bp∂p: \nßƒ Fs∂ hnfn-°p-hn≥ [Ft∂mSv ]m¿∞n-°p-hn≥], Rm≥ \nßƒ°v DØcw\¬Imw. \n›-b-am-bpw, Fs∂Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Alw-`mhw \Sn-°p-∂-h¿ \nµy-cmb \ne-bn¬ (Xm-a-kw-hn-\m) Pl-∂-an¬]th-in-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.

[60] \nßfpsS d∫v ]d-bp-∂p, ]d-bp-I-bmWv \nß-sfs∂

hnfn-°p-hn≥, ]m¿∞n-°p-hn≥ \nßƒ°v Rm≥ DØcw \¬Imw,

\¬Ipw \n›-b-ambpw Alw- mhw \Sn-°p-∂-h¿ F\n°v

Bcm-[\ sNøp-∂-Xn\v Ah¿ ASpØv ]th-in°pw Pl-∂-an¬,

\c-I-Øn¬ \µy-cm-bn, \n m-c≥am-cmbn.

Cu hN-\-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]eXpw a\- n-em-°p-hm-\p≠v :

1) A√m-lp-hns\ hnfn®p ]m¿∞n-°p-hn≥ F∂p ]d-bm-sX, \nß-fpsS d∫v ]d-

bp-∂p, Fs∂ hnfn®p ]m¿∞n-°p-hn≥ ( ) F∂sX A√mlp

]d-™-Xv. Rm≥ \nß-fpsS d∫pw-˛-c-£n-Xm-hpw-˛-\n-ßƒ F√m-hcpw Fs‚ ASn-bm≥am-cp-amb ÿnXn°v \nßƒ Fs∂ hnfn®p ]m¿∞n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-hm≥ \n¿∆m-l-an-√, AXp \nß-fpsS kzm`m-hnIamb Hcp IS-a-bmWv. a‰m-scbpw hnfn®v ]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥ \nßƒ°v Ah-Im-i-tam, \ymb-tam, Bh-iytam C√. F∂v Xm¬]cyw.

2) ]m¿∞n-°p-∂-hs‚ ]m¿∞-\°v DØcw \¬Ip-hm≥ A√mlp Ft∏mgpwk∂-≤-\m-Wv. AXn¬ bmsXmcp ssha-\-kyhpw Ah-∂n-√. Rm≥ \nßƒ°v DØcw

4230





\¬Imw ( ) F∂p≈ \ncp-]m-[nIamb hmKvZm\w AXmWv Nq≠n-°m-

´p-∂Xv

3) ZpB C_m-Z-Øm-Wv. AXv Bcm-[-\-bn¬s]- -Xm-Wv. ]m¿∞-\bpw XpS¿∂p≈hmIy-Øn¬ Fs∂ hnfn®p ]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Alw-`mhw \Sn-°p-∂-h¿F∂p ]d-bmsX Fs∂ Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Alw-`mhw \Sn-°p-∂-h¿

( ) F∂ ]tbmKw CXmWv Imń-Ø-cp-∂Xv

4) A√m-lp-hns\ hnfn®p ]m¿∞n-°m-sX-bpw, Ah\v Bcm-[\ sNøm-sXbpwCcn-°p-∂-Xpw, B c≠nepw Ah\v ]pdsa a‰p-≈-h-sc-IqSn ]¶v tN¿°p-∂XpwhmkvX-h-Øn¬ K¿∆pw, Awl- m-h-hp-am-Wv. kjvSmhpw c£n-Xmhpw Ah-\m-bn-cns°,a‰p-≈-h-sc√mw Ahs‚ ASn-a-Ifpw krjvSn-I-fp-am-bn-cn-s°, AXn\p≈ ImcWwhy‡-am-W-t√m. Fs∂ Bcm-[n-°m-Ø-h¿ Ft∂m at‰m ]d-bmsX Fs∂ Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v Alw-`mhw \Sn-®-h¿ F∂ hm°n¬ \n∂v, CXp a\- n-em-°mw.

Bcm[Isf√mw A√m-lp-hn-s\-am-Xta ]mSp-≈qsh∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. A√m-lp-hn-\-√mØ Bcm-[\ Ip^vdpw in¿°pw (A-hn-izm-k-hpw, _lp-ssZ-h-hn-izm-k-hpw)-B-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. At∏mƒ, Bcm-[-\-bpsS Hcp C\-am-b-˛-A-Xnse ][m\ C\-amb hnfn®p ]m¿∞n-°epw Aßn-s\-Øs∂ F∂v kv]jvS-am-Wv. Xmsg ImWp∂lZo-Yp-Iƒ ChnsS kva¿Ø-hy-am-Ip∂p :

kmcw: 1. \_n˜ ]d™p: B¿ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv ]m¿∞n-°p-∂n-√tbmAhs‚ta¬ A√mlp tIm]n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. (A; lm)

2. Xncpta\n˜]d™p: ëZpB Xs∂-bmWv C_m-ZØv í XpS¿∂psIm≠v Xncp-ta\n Cu BbØv HmXp-Ibpw sNbvXp (A; Xn; Zm; \.)

3. Xncp-ta\n˜]d™p: ëZpB C_m-Z-Øns‚ a÷-bmWv í(Xn)

4. C_m-Z-Øn¬sh®v G‰hpw tijvT-am-btXsX∂v Xncp-ta-\n- tbmSv tNmZn-°-s∏-´p. Ahn-Sp∂p ]d™p: a\p-jy≥ X\n-°p-th≠n ]m¿∞n-°-em-Ip-∂p. (_p-Jm-cn-˛-A-t±-l-Øns‚ A¬ AZ-_n¬)

5. Xncp-ta\n˜ ]d™p: ]m]-I-c-am-b-Xn-t\m, IpSpw-_-_‘w apdn-°p-∂-Xnt\m]m¿∞n-°m-Xn-cn-°p-tºmƒ-˛-[r-Xn-Iq-´m-Xn-cn-°p∂ ]£w ˛ a\p-jy\v ]m¿∞-\°v

∫Éé©à°S

º∏°ùe -AÉY~dG ´~jh ∂dP ~æY ô°ùëà°ù«a ‹ ÜÉéà°ùj QCG º∏a äƒYO ~bh IƒYO

4231





DØcw e`n-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. At∏m-ƒ tNmZn-°-s∏´p [rXn-Iq- pI F∂m-se-¥mWv? Ahn-Sp∂p ]d™p : Rm≥ ZpB sNbvXp, Rm≥ ZpB sNbvXp F∂n´v F\n°v DØcwIn´p-∂-Xmbn ImWp-∂n√ F∂p (A-£-a-\m-bn)-]-d-bp-Ibpw, Aßs\ At∂cwa\ p aSpØv ZpB Dt]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNøpI CXmWv [rXn-Iq-´¬ (ap.) ZpBbpwC_m-ZØpw sNø-s∏-Sp-hm-\p≈ A¿lX A√m-lp-hn\v amX-am-Ip-hm≥ ImcWwASpØ Bb-Øn¬ ImWmw:

hn`mKw ˛ 7

[61] A√m-lp-hsX \nßƒ AS-

ßn-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ th≠n cmXn-sb-bpw, (I-Æp)-Im-Wm-hp∂ \ne-bn¬[]Im-in-X--am-bn-s°m≠v]]I-en-s\bpw \nßƒ°v D≠m-°n-Ø-∂-h≥. \n›-b-ambpw, A√mlp P\-ß-fp-sS-ta¬ Zbhv (A-Yhm A\p-K -lw) D≈-h≥X-s∂-bm -Wv.F¶nepw, a\p-jy-cn-¬ A[n-I-amfpw\µn sNøp-∂n-√.

[62] Aßn-s\-bp-≈-h-s\sX,

F√m hkvXp-hn-s‚bpw kjvSm-hmb \nß-fpsS d∫v BbA√mlp. Ah-\-√msX Bcm-[y-t\-C-√. F∂n-cn-s°, Fßn-s\-bmWv\nßƒ (k-Xyw-hn-´v) sX‰n-°s∏Sp-∂Xv?!

[63] A√m-lp-hns‚ Bb-

Øp-Isf [e£y-Zr-jvSm-¥-ßsf]

\ntj-[n-®p -sIm-≠n-cn -°p-∂-h¿A]-Imcw (k-Xy-Øn¬ \n∂v)sX‰n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

[61] A√mlp bmsXm-cp-h-\sX \nßƒ°v D≠m°n (G¿s∏-

Sp-Øn)Ø∂ cmXnsb \nß-f-Xn¬ AS-ßn-bn-cn-°p-hm≥ th≠n

]I-en-s\bpw ImWm-hp-∂-Xm-bn, ImW-Ø-°-Xmbn \n›-b-am-

bpw, A√mlp Zbhv (A-\p-K-lw)-D-≈-h≥Xs∂ a\p-jy-cpsS ta¬

F¶nepw a\p-jy-cn-¬ A[n-I-hpw, an°-hcpw \µn-

4232





sNøp∂n√ [62] (A-ßn-s\-bp-≈) Ah≥, Ah-\sX A√mlp

\nß-fpsS d∫m-b, c£n-Xmhv krjvSn-®-h≥ F√mhkvXp-shbpw

Bcm-[y-t\-bn√ Ah-\-√msX At∏mƒ Fßn-s\, Ftßm-´mWv

\nßƒ sX‰n-°-s∏-Sp∂p [63] A]-Imcw sX‰n-°-s∏-Sp∂p

Bbn-cp-∂-h¿ A√m-lp-hns‚ Bb-Øp-Isf \ntj-[n-®p-sIm-≠n-

cn°pw

[64] A√m-lp-h-sX, \nßƒ°p

`qansb hmk-ÿ-e-hpw, BIm-isØ Hcp sIń-Shpw [taev]p-cbpw] B°n-Ø-∂-h≥. Ah≥\nßsf cq]-s∏-Sp -Øp -I -bpw,F∂n´v \nß-fpsS cq]-ßsf \∂m-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp; \nßƒ°vhnti-j-s∏´ hkvXp-°-fn¬ \n∂vAh≥ Blmcw (A-Yhm D]-Po-h-\w) \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp.

Aßn-s\-bp-≈-h-\mWv \nß-fpsS d∫mb A√mlp At∏mƒ,(k¿∆) temI-c -£n -Xm -hmbA√mlp FXtbm amlm-fly-ta-dn-b-h-\m-Ip∂p!

[65] Ah-\sX Poh-Øm-bp-≈-

h≥. Ah-\-√msX Bcm-[yt\ C√.AXn-\m¬, aXw (AYhm IogvhW-°w) Ah\v (am-Xw) \njvI-f-¶-am-°n -s°m≠v Ahs\ hnfn(®p]m¿∞n) -°p-hn≥. temI-cpsSc£n-Xm-hmb A√m-lp-hn-\mWvk¿∆-kvXp-Xnbpw!

[64] A√mlp B°n-b-h-\sX \nßƒ°v `qansb

Xmh-fw(-Xm-a-k-ÿ-ew) BIm-isØ sIń-Sw, FSp∏v

\nßsf Ah≥ cq]-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNbvXp F∂n-´-h≥ \∂m°n (`w-Kn-bm-

°n) \nß-fpsS cq]-ßsf \nßƒ°-h≥ (B-lmcw D]-Po-h-

\w)-\¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp hnin-jvS(-\-√, ]cn-ip-≤)-am-b-h-bn¬ \n∂v

4233





AXsX (A-h-\m-Wv) A√mlp \nß-fpsS d∫v, d∫mb

At∏mƒ amlmflyw (\≥a, ta≥a) Gdn-bn-cn-°p∂p A√mlp temI

(-cp-sS) c£n-Xm-hmb [65] Ah-\sX Poh-Øm-bp-≈-h≥, (km-£m¬)

Pohn-°p-∂-h≥ Bcm-[yt\ C√ Ah-\-√msX BI-bm¬ Ahs\

hnfn-°p-I, ]m¿∞n-°pI Ah\v \njvI-f-¶-am-°n-s°m≠v aXw,

IogvhW°w (k¿∆) kvXpXn A√m-lp-hn-\mWv temI-c-£n-

Xm-hmb

]m¿∞-\-bpw, Bcm-[-\bpw A√m-lp-hn\p amXta ]mSp-≈q-sh-∂-Xn-\p≈ Imc-W-ßƒ ]eXpw hnh-cn-®-tijw, AXp-sIm≠v Ahs\ amXw hnfn®p ]m¿∞n-°p-I-bpw, Bcm-[n-°p-Ibpw thW-sa∂v ho≠pw D¬t_m-[n-∏n-°p-∂p. AtXmSpIq-Sn,X°-Xmb ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ aptJ\ kwi-bm-Xo-X-ambn Cu bmYm¿∞yw ÿm]n®pIgn-™-Xns‚ t]cn¬ A√m-lp-hn\v kvXpXn tcJ-s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

[66] (\-_n-tb) ]d-bpI: Fs‚

c£n-Xm-hn¬ \n∂v F\n°v sXfn-hp-Iƒ h∂n-cn -s°, A√mlphn\v]pdsa \nßƒ hnfn-®p(-]m¿∞n-®p)hcp-∂-hsc Rm≥ Bcm-[n-°p-∂XvFt∂mSv hntcm-[n-°-s∏- n-cn-°p∂p;temI-cpsS c£n-Xm-hn\v Rm≥Iosgm-Xp-ß-W-sa∂v Ft∂mSv I¬]n-°s∏SpIbpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

[66] \o ]d-bpI \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ \ntcm-[n-°-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂p

Rm≥ Bcm-[n-°¬ \nßƒ hnfn-®p-]m¿∞n-°p-∂-hsc

A√m-lp-hn\v ]pdsa F\n°v h∂n-cns° sXfn-hp-Iƒ Fs‚

d∫ns‚ ]°¬ \n∂v Rm≥ (F-t∂m-Sv)-I¬]n-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p∂p

Rm≥ Iosgm-Xp-ßp-hm≥, A\p-k-cn-°-W-sa∂v temI-cpsS c£n-

Xm-hn\v

AXp-sIm≠v Bcm-[-\-bn¬ \nß-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬ tNcp-hm-t\m, AXp kΩ-Xn-°p-hmt\m F\n°v \nhr-Øn-bn√ F∂v Xm¬]-cyw.

[ 67] Ah-\-sX, \nßsf

aÆn¬\n-∂pw, ]ns∂ Cµn-b-Øp-≈n-bn¬ [ip¢-_o-P-Øn¬] \n∂pw,]n∂oSp c‡-]n-fi-Øn¬ \n∂p-ambn krjvSn -® -h≥, ]n∂o-S v ,

4234





\nßsf Ah≥ inip-°-fmbn ]pd-Øp-h-cp-Øp∂p; ]ns∂, \nßƒ\nß-fpsS ]q¿W-i‡n (bu-h-\w)]m]n°pw htc°pw (h-f¿Øn-s°m-≠p -h -cp -∂p); ]ns∂, \nßƒhr≤≥am-cmbnØocp-∂-Xp-h-tc°pw(A-h-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂p) . (A-Xn-\v)aptº, Imew Xo¿∂v (a-c-W-s∏-´v)t]mIp -∂-h -cpw \nß-fn -ep≠v;\n¿W-bn -°-s∏´ Hc-h-[n -bn¬\nßƒ FØn-t®-tc-≠-Xn\pw,\nßƒ a\- n-cp-Øp-hm≥ th≠nbpw BIp∂p (C-sX-√mw)

[67] Ah≥ \nßsf krjvSn-®-h≥ aÆn-\m¬,

aÆn¬\n∂v ]ns∂ Cµn-b-Øp-≈n-bn¬\n∂pw ]ns∂ c‡-]n-

fi-Øn¬ \n∂pw ]ns∂ \nßsf Ah≥ ]pd-s∏-Sp-hn-°p∂p

inip-°-fmbn ]ns∂ \nßƒ FØp-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bpw, \nßƒ ]m]n-°p-

∂-Xp-h-tc°pw \nß-fpsS G‰hpw i‡-amb Ah-k-cw, ]q¿W-i‡n

]ns∂ \nßƒ BIp-∂-Xn-\pw, BIpw-h-tc°pw hr≤≥am¿, hb-

≥am¿ \nß-fn-ep≠v Imew-I-gn-bp-∂-h¿ apºv, aptº

\nßƒ FØp-∂-Xn-\pw, FØp-∂-Xp-h-tc°pw Hc-h-[n-bn¬

\n¿W-bn-°-s∏´ \nß-fm-tb-°p-hm≥ th≠n-bpw, Btb-°p-Ibpw sNømw

a\- n-cp-Øp(-hm≥), _p≤n-sIm-Sp-°p-∂, Nn¥n-°p-∂(-h¿)

kq: l÷v 5 epw, kq: apAvan\q≥ 12˛16 epw Ah-bpsS hymJym-\-Ønepw ]kvXm-

hn® kwK-Xn-Iƒ Chn-sSbpw Hm¿°p-I, \n¿W-bn-°-s∏´ Ah[n (≈qª°ùe πLCG) F∂p

]d-™Xv Hmtcm hy‡n-bpsS Bbp-jv°m-e-ambn \n›-bn-°-s∏´ Ah-[n-bm-bn-cn-°pw. As√-¶n¬-˛-Nn-e¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xp-t]m-se-˛-a-\pjy kap-Zm-b-Øns‚ samØ-Øn-

ep≈ Ah-[n-bm-Ip∂ A¥y-\mfpw Bbn-cn-°m-hp-∂-XmWv. º∏YG ¬q∏dG

[ 68] Ah≥X-s∂-bmWv

Pohn∏n°p-Ibpw, acn-∏n-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂-h≥. F∂m¬, Hcp ImcywAh≥ Xocp-am-\n-®m¬, AXn-s\-°p-dn®v D≠m-IpI F∂p Ah≥ ]d-bp-I-amXw sNøp-∂p. At∏mƒAXp-≠m-Ip-∂-Xm-Wv.

4235





[68] Ah≥ bmsXm-cp-h≥ Ah≥ Pohn-∏n-°p∂p ac-W-

s∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw sNøp∂p F∂m¬ Ah≥ Xocp-am-\n-®m¬, hn[n-®m¬

Hcp Imcyw F∂m-e-h≥ ]d-bpI amXw sNøp∂p AXn-s\-°p-dn®v

D≠m-hpI F∂v At∏m-gXv D≠mIpw.

A√m-lp-hns‚ Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ X¿°w \S-Øp∂ [n°m-cn-I-sf-°p-dn®v CuA≤ym-b-Øn¬ aq∂v ]mhiyw CXn-\p-apºv A√mlp Bh¿Øn®v Bt£-]n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. ASpØ Bb-Øn¬ F\nbpw ˛\m-em-a-sXmcp ]mh-iyw-IqSn ˛ AXmAh-sc-°p-dn®v hfcw i‡-ambn Bt£-]n-°p∂p! Ah-cpsS A¥-cwKw F¥m-sW∂v shfns∏-Sp-Øp-Ibpw, AtXm-sSm∏w Ah¿°v t\cn-Sp-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ `mhn-sb-∏‰n ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-Ibpw sNøp∂p!

hn`mKw ˛ 8

[69] A√m-lp-hns‚ Bb-Øp-I-

fn¬ X¿°w \S-Øp-∂-h-cn-te°v \o(t\m -°n) -Im -Wp -∂nt√, Ah¿Fßn-s\-bmWv (k-Xy-Øn¬ \n∂v)-Xn-cn-®p-hn-S-s∏-Sp-∂Xv?!

[70] thZ-K-Ÿ-sØ-bpw, \ΩpsS

dkq-ep -Isf [ZqX≥amsc] \mwGsXm-∂p-ambn Ab-®pthm AXn-s\bpw hymP-am-°p-∂-h-csX (A-h¿). F∂m¬, hgnsb Ah¿°vAdn-bm-dmIpw!

[71] (AsX) Ah-cpsS Igp-Øp-

I-fn¬ Ba-ß-fm-Ip-tºmƒ; Nß-e-Ifpw! (A-h-bp-am-bn) Ah¿ hen-®n-g-°-s∏-Spw.

[72] Np´p-Xn-f-°p∂ sh≈-

Øn¬! ]n∂oSv Ahsc \c-I-Øn¬(C-´v) IØn-°-s∏-Spw.

[73] ]ns∂, AhtcmSv ]d-b-

s∏Spw \nßƒ°v ]¶p-tN¿Øp-h-∂n-cp-∂-h¿ FhnsS?

4236





[74] A√m-lp-hn\v ]pdsa (]-¶p-

tN¿Øn-cp-∂-h¿)! Ah¿ ]dbpw :Ah¿ Rßsf hn v(-a-d-™v) ImWm-Xm-bn -t∏mbn! (A-√-˛) ]s£,Rßƒ apºv bmsXm-∂n-s\bpwhnfn®p (]m¿∞n)-®n-cp-∂n-√. CXp-t]mse A√mlp Ahn-izm-kn-Isfhgn-]n-g-hn-em-°p-∂p.

[69] \o I≠n-t√, t\m°p-∂nt√ X¿°w \S-Øp-∂-h-cn-

te°v A√m-lp-hns‚ Bb-Øp-I-fn-¬ Fßns\ Ah¿ Xncn-®p-

hn-S-s∏-Sp∂p (sX-‰n-t∏m-Ip-∂p) [70] hymP-am-°n-b-h-cmWv thZ-

K-ŸsØ bmsXm-∂n-s\bpw AXp-ambn (A-Xp-sIm-≠v) \ma-b-®p

\ΩpsS dkq-ep-Isf F∂m¬ (A-Xn-\m¬) hgnsb Ah¿°v Adn-bmw,

Adnbpw [71] Ba-ßƒ (hn-e-ßp-Iƒ) BIp-tºmƒ Ah-cpsS

Igp-Øp-I-fn¬ Nß-e-Ifpw Ah¿ hen-®n-g-°-s∏Spw [72]

Np´p-Xn-f-°p∂ sh≈-Øn¬ ]ns∂ \c-I-Øn¬, A·n-bn¬ Ahsc

C´p IØn-°-s∏Spw [73] ]ns∂ ]d-b-s∏-Spw Ah-tcmSv F-hnsS

\nßƒ Bbn-cp-∂Xv ]¶p-tN¿Øp hcpI [74] A√m-lp-hn\v

]pdsa Ah¿ ]dbpw Ah¿ Rßsf hn´p-t]m-bn(a-d-™p, ImWm-Xm-

bn) ]s£, F¶nepw Rßƒ hnfn-®n-cp-∂n-√, ]m¿∞n-°p-am-bn-cp-

∂n√ apºv bmsXm-∂n-s\bpw AXp (C-Xp)-t]mse, A]-Imcw

A√mlp hgn]ng-hn-em-°p∂p Ahn-izm-kn-Isf

A√m-lp-hn\v ]pdsa \nßƒ hnfn-®m-cm-[n-®n-cp∂ ssZh-ß-sfms° Fhn-sS-t∏mbn? Bcpw \nßsf klm-bn-°m-\nt√ ? Fs∂ms° Ah-tcmSv ]cn-lm-k-]q¿∆wtNmZn-°-s∏-Spw. At∏mƒ Ah¿ ]d-bp∂ adp-]-Sn-I-fm-Wn-Xv: Ah¿ Rßsf hn´vFhn-sStbm ad-™p-t]mbn ; Ah-scs°m≠v Hcp D]-Im-chpw Rßƒ°v Inń-bn-ń-√. AX-bp-a-√, hmkvX-h-Øn¬, Rßƒ Bscbpw hnfn®p ]m¿∞n-®n-t´-bn√Fs∂ms° BZyw Xß-fpsS ssZh-ßsf Ah¿ ]gn-°p-I-bpw, ]n∂oSv Ah-bpsSBcm-[-\-sb-Øs∂ \ntj-[n-°bpw sNøp-∂p. kq: A≥-B-an¬ Cu cwKw hnh-cn®ÿeØv Ah-sc-°p-dn®v A√mlp C]-Imcw ]d-bp∂p: ]n∂oSv Ah-cp-≠m-Ip∂Ipg-∏w, Rß-fpsS d∫mb A√m-lp-X-s∂-bmW (k-Xyw)! Rßƒ apivcn°pIƒBbn-cp-∂n√ F∂p ]d-bp-∂-X-√msX as‰m-∂p-am-bn-cn-°bn-√. Ah¿ Ah-cpsS kz¥wt]cn¬ Xs∂ Ifhp ]d-bp-∂Xv F]-Im-c-am-sW∂v t\m°pI! Ah¿ sIń-®-a-®n-cp -∂h Ah-cn¬ \n∂pw ad™p ImWm-Xm -hp -Ibpw sNøp -∂-Xm -Wv .

(24-22 - ) CXbpw Zpc-h-ÿ°v

4237





Ah¿ hnt[-b-cm-Ip-hm-\p-≠mb tlXp F¥m-sW∂v A√mlp Ahsc Hm¿a-s∏-Sp-Øp∂p:

[75] "AsXm-s°, qan-bn¬sh®v

\ymb-an-√mØ hn[-Øn¬ \nßƒBlvfmZw sIm≠ncp∂XvsIm≠pw, \nßƒ Al¥ ImWn-®n-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠pam-Ip∂p (kw- -hn-®-Xv)

[76] "\c-I-Øns‚ hmXn-ep-I-

fn¬°qSn, AXn¬ \nXy-hm-kn-I-sf∂ \ne-bn¬- -\n-ßƒ ]th-in-®p-sIm-≈p-hn≥. F∂m¬, Alw-`m-hn-I-fpsS ]m¿∏nSw hfsc NoØXs∂!'

[77] AXp-sIm≠v (\-_n-tb)

£an-®p-sIm-≈p-I. \n›-b-ambpw,A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm\w bYm¿∞-am-Ip-∂p. F\n, \mw Ah-tcm-SvXm°oXv sNøp-∂-Xn¬ NneXv (Hcp]s£)-\n-\°v \mw ImWn®p Xt∂-°p-∂-Xm-bm-epw, As√-¶n¬, (A-Xn-\vap-ºmbn \ns‚ Imew Ign-®v)\ns∂ \mw ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-bmepw, \ΩpsS ASp-°-te-°p-Xs∂ Ah¿ aS-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-Wv.

[75] AXv \nß-fm-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠mWv BlvfmZw

(]p-f-Iw, kt¥m-jw) sImf-fpI `qan-bn¬ \ymbw (A¿l-X)

C√msX \nß-fm-bn-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw Al¥ (A-l-¶m-cw) ImWn-

°pI [76] \nßƒ ]th-in-°p-hn≥ Pl-∂-ans‚ hmXn-ep-I-fn¬

AXn¬ imiz-X≥am¿ (ÿn-c-hm-kn-Iƒ) Bbn-s°m≠v At∏mƒ

FXtbm NoØ Alw-`m-hn-I-fpsS ]m¿∏nSw [77] AXp-

sIm≠v £an-°pI \n›-b-ambpw A√m-lp-hns‚ hmKvZm\w bYm¿∞w

(k-Xyw, \ymbw) BWv F∂m¬ \n\°v \mw Imń-Ø-t∂-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬

NneXv \ma-h-tcmSv hmKvZØw (Xm-°o-Xv)-sN-øp∂ As√-

4238





¶n¬ \ns∂ \mw ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p∂ (Imew Ign-bp-am-dm-°p-∂-Xm-bm¬ Énær«ndEÉna F∂m¬

\Ωn-te°vXs∂ ¿ƒo©nLrôoj Ah¿ aS-°-s∏-Sp-∂p.

A√m-lp-hns‚ e£y-ß-fnepw ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fnepw IpX¿°w \SØn kwXr-]vX-cm-bn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p∂ Al-¶m-cn-I-fpsS sNbvXn-Ifpw, ÿnXn-K-Xn-I-fpw, hnkvX-cn®v]d-™-ti-jw-˛-A-Xm-Wt√m Cu kqd-Ønse ][m\ kwkmc hnj-bw-˛-£-an-®p-sIm≠v kXy-]-t_m-[\w XpS-cp-hm-\pw, Ah-cpsS t]cn-ep≈ in£m \S-]SnA√mlp FSp-Øp-sIm-≈p-sa∂v kam-[m-\n-°p-hm\pw A√mlp \_nsb D]-tZ-in-

°p-∂p. as‰m-cn-SØv A√m-lp Cßns\ ]d-bp∂p:

(\mw Ah-tcmSv Xm°oXv sNøp-∂-

Xn¬ NneXv \n\°v \mw ImWn-®p-X-cp-∂-Xm-bm-epw, As√-¶n¬˛ AXn-\pºv \ns∂\mw ]nSn-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xm-bmepw ]t_m-[\w sNø¬ amX-amWv \ns‚ ta¬ _m[y-X-˛-D-≈-Xv. hnNm-cW \ΩpsS taep-amWv ˛ _m[yX ˛ D≈Xv (kq: dAvZv : 40) \_n-bpsS Pohn-X-Im-e-Øp-Xs∂ Ah¿°v h√ in£-Ifpw _m[n-s®-∂p-h-cmw. As√-¶n¬ AXn-\p-ap-ºmbn Ahn-SpsØ Imew Ign-™p-t]m-sb∂pw hcmw-˛-c-≠m-bmepwicn-˛-A-h-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬ kzoI-cn-t°-≠p∂ \bw H∂p-X-s∂, AXn¬ am‰-an√F∂p kmcw. F∂m¬, _Zv¿ bp≤-Øn¬ Ah-cpsS \s´√v HSn™p-t]m-b-Xpw,A[nIw Xma-kn-bmsX Atd_ym D]-Zzo-]n¬ in¿°ns‚bpw Ip^vdns‚bpwtX¿hmgvN Ah-km-\n®v Ad-_n-I-sf√mw Ckvemans‚ ]Xm-I-bn≥Iogn¬ AWn\nc-∂Xpw \_nbpsS Pohn-X-Im-e-Øp-X-s∂-bm-Wt√m. ta¬ hnh-cn-®-sX√mw Cukap-Zm-b-Øns‚ amXw kz`m-h-a-√, ap≥]-hm-N-I≥am-cp-sS-bpw, Ah-cpsS kap-Zm-b-ß-fp-sSbpw ImesØ ÿnXn-K-Xn-Ifpw CXn¬ \n∂v hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp-∂n√ F∂pASpØ hN\w Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p.

[78] \n\°v apºv ]e dkq-ep-

Isf [ZqX≥amsc]bpw \mw Ab-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p -≠v. \n\°v \mwIY\w sNbvXp (hn-h-cn-®p) X∂n´p-≈-h¿ Ah-cn-ep≠v. GsXmcp dkq-en\pw A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-a-Xn-tbm-sS-b-√msX Hcp ZrjvSm¥w sIm≠p-h-cm≥ (\n-hr-Øn)-C-√.

F∂m¬, A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]\h∂m¬, bYm¿∞w A\p-k-cn®vhn[n \S-Ø-s∏Spw; Ahn-sS-sh®vhy¿∞-Im-cn-Iƒ \jvS-Øn-em-hp-Ibpw sNøpw.

4239





[78] Xo¿®-bmbpw \mw Ab-®n-´p≠v ]e ZqX≥amsc

\ns‚ apºv Ah-cn-ep≠v \mw IY\w sNbvXv (hn-h-cn-®v)-X-∂-h¿

\n\°v Ah-cn-ep≠v \mw IY\w sNømØ \n\°v

C√, D≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√, ]mSn√ Hcp dkq-en-\pw, ZqX\pw hc¬,

hcp-hm≥ Hcp ZrjvSm-¥hpw sIm≠v A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-a-Xn-tbm-sS-

b-√msX F∂m¬ (A-ß-s\)-h-∂m¬ A√m-lp-hns‚ Iev]\

hn[n \S-Ø-s∏-Spw, Xocp-am\w sNø-s∏Spw bYm¿∞ ]Im-cw, apd-b-\p-k-cn®v

\jvS-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøpw Ahn-sS-sh®v (A-t∏mƒ) hy¿∞-

Im-cn-Iƒ (A-\ymbw ]h¿Øn-°p-∂-h¿)

Izp¿-B-\n¬ ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-ń-´p-≈-h-cpw, ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-ń-ń-√m-Ø-h-cp-ambnFXtbm ssZh-Zq-X≥am¿ a\pjy kap-Zm-b-Øn¬ apºv hcp-I-bp≠mbn-´p-≠v. C-cp-]-Ø©p ]hm-N-I≥am-sc-∏‰n amXta Izp¿-B-\n¬ ]kvXm-hn-°-s∏- n- p-≈q. BZw,CZvcokv, \qlv, lqZv, kzmen-lv, eqXzv, C_vdmlow, CkvlmIzv, CkvamCu¬,bAvIzq_v, bq\p-kv, bqkp^v, aqkm, lmdq≥, bqi-Dv, ipsF-_v, Aøq-_v, A¬bk-Dv, Zp¬In-^v¬, Zmhq-Zv, kpsse-am≥, kI-cn-øm, blvbm, Cukm, aql-ΩZv apkzvX^

( )F∂-nh-cm-W-h¿. Ch-cn¬t]mepw Nne-cpsS t]cp-Iƒ amX-

tam, Nnesc kw_-‘n® Npcp°w IY-Iƒ amXtam BWv ]d-b-s∏-ń-´p-≈-Xpw.A_q-Z¿dv(-d) ]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn Camw AlvaZv C]-Imcw D≤-cn-°p∂p : ]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS FÆw FX-bm-sW∂v Rm≥ dkq¬ Xncp-ta\ntbmSv tNmZn-®p, Xncp-ta-\n ]d™p : Hcp e£Øn Ccp-]-Øn-\m-em-bn-c-amWv ; Ah-cn¬ dkq-ep-I-fm-bp-≈-h¿ ap∂q‰n-∏-Xn-aq∂pw ˛ (A-sX) Hcp hºn® kwLw˛BIp-∂p.

"P\-ßƒ°v kXyhnizmkw kzoI-cn-°p-hm-\m-hiy-amb ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ \¬I-

s∏-ń-ń-√mØ Hcmfpw ]hm-N-I≥am-cn¬ D≠m-bn-ń-√'. ≈£YG ~b ’EG AÉ«ÑfC’G øe »Ñf øe Ée)(¬«∏Y ≥Øàe-ïdG ô°ûÑdG ¬«∏Y øeG ¬∏ãe äÉj’G øe F∂p \_nAcpfn sNbvXn-´p-≠v. F√m

\_n-am¿°pw Xs∂, iXp-°fpw D≠m-Im-Xn-cp-∂n-ń-√. (kq: ^p¿Izm≥ ; 31.) Ah-iy-amb ZrjvSm-¥-ßfpw sXfn-hp-Ifpw D≠m-bn-cp-∂m¬t]mepw, Nne ]tXyI Aam-\p-jnI kw`-h-ßƒ Xßƒ°v Imń-Ø-c-W-sa∂v Ah¿ ]hm-N-I≥am-tcmSv Bh-iy-s∏-Sepw ]Xn-hm-bn-cp-∂p. AXp-t]m-se, Ad_n apivcn°pIƒ \_n˜tbmSpw]eXpw Bh-iy-s∏-Sp-I-bp-≠m-bn. F∂m¬, Aßn-s\-bp≈ ZrjvSm¥-ßƒ H∂pwXs∂ ]hm-N-I≥am¿°v kz¥w \ne-bn¬ ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°p-hm≥ Ign-thm,]m]vXntbm Cs√-∂pw, A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-a-Xnbpw klm-bhpw Ds≠-¶n¬ amXtaAXp km[y-am-Ip-I-bp-≈q-sh∂pw A√mlp a‰p ]te-S-Øp-sa-∂-t]mse ˛ Cu hN-\-Ønepw DW¿Øp-I-bm-Wv.

\_n-am¿ ]t_m-[\w sNøp∂ XXz-ßƒ icn-bm-sW∂v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥th≠p∂ sXfn-hp-Ifpw, ZrjvSm-¥-ßfpw [mcmfw D≠m-bn-cn-s°, kXy-\n-tj-[n-IƒBh-iy-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ Nne ]tXyI ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ Ah¿°v ImWn-®p-sIm-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv kXyw ÿm]n-°p-hm-\p≈ ]pXnb sXfn-hp-I-sf∂ \ne-°-√. Ahsc kXy-

4240





Øn\v apºn¬ ap´p-Ip-Øp-amdv `b-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-bpw, Xßƒ°v th≠X sXfn-hp-Iƒe`n-®n-s√∂v IpX¿°w ]d-bp-hm≥ Ah-k-c-an-√m-Xm-°p-I-bp-amWv AXns‚ Dt±-iyw.F∂m¬, ap≥Im-e-N-cnXw ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬, kXy-\n-tj-[n-Iƒ CØcw ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ ImWp∂ thf-bn¬ kXy-Øn-te°v ]›m-Ø-]n®p aS-ßp-∂-Xn\v ]Icw AXv

B`n-Nm-c-am-Wv, Pme-hn-Zy-bmWv F∂n-ßn-s\-bp≈ GsX-¶nepw IpX¿°w ]d™p

\ntj-[-Øn¬ Xs∂ aqSp-d-°p-I-bmWv sNbvXn-cp-∂-sX∂v ImWmw. H∂m-a-Xm-bn,

kXym-t\z-j-W-a-√- -]-hm-N-I-∑m¿ Ai-‡-cm-sW∂v hcpØn kXy-\n-tj-[sØ Ac-

°n-´p-d-∏n-°-emWv ˛ Ah-cpsS e£yw. IqSm-sX, _p≤n-hn-im-e-bn-√m-bva-bpw, Nn¥m-

iq-\y-Xbpw Cu \ntj-[-Øn\v Imc-W-am-Wv. Aßn-s\, Ah¿ B ZrjvSm-¥-ßsf

]c-ky-ambn \ntj-[n-°p-tºmƒ, Ah-tcmSv Xm°oXvsNø-s∏-ń-cn-°p∂ s]mXp-in-

£°v Ah¿ ]mX-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂XpamW.v CXn\n ]e- DZmlc-W-ßfpw A√mlp

Izp¿-B-\n¬ hnh-cn®p Xcp-∂p-≠v.-ap≥ Ime-Øp≈ Hmtcm dkqepw GsX-¶nepw

Hcp P\-X-bn-te°v amXw \ntbm-Kn-°-s∏- -h-cm-bn-cp-∂p-h-t√m. \_n Xncp-ta\nbpsS

ZuXyw temI-P-\-X°v BI-am-\-am-b-Xp-sIm≠v, kap-Zmbw s]mXp-in-£°v _m[-

I-am-Ip-hm≥ kwK-Xn-bm-bn-Øo¿t∂-°p∂ CØcw ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ Ab-°p-∂Xv

A√mlp \ndp-Ø-em-°n-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. kqd-Øp¬ CkvdmCse Hcp hN-\-Øn¬\n∂pw a‰pw Cu hkvXpX a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:

(kmcw : ZrjvSm-¥-ßsf Ab-°p-∂-Xn\v \ap°v XS- -am-b-Xv, ap≥Km-an-IƒAhsb hymP-am-°n-b-X-√msX as‰m-∂p-a-√. YaqZv tKmX-Øn-\v H´-IsØ ImW-Ø° Hcp ZrjvSm¥ambn \mw \¬In. F∂n-´ -h¿ AXn-s\-s°m≠v AIaw]h¿Øn-®p. `b-s∏-Sp-Øp-hm≥ th≠n-b-√msX \mw ZrjvSm-¥-ßsf Ab-°p-∂p-an-√. (kq: CkvdmDv : 59)

(B-b-Øv) F∂ hm°n\v ]Xy-£-amb AS-bmfw (IôgÉ¶dG áeÓ©dG) AYhm

ZrjvSm¥w F∂sX hm°¿∞w. CXns‚ _lp-h-N-\-amWv (B-bm-Øv)

_mtly-µn-b-ßƒ aptJ-\-tbm, _p≤n-sIm-SptØm Hcp Imcy-sØ-∏‰n a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ DX-Ip∂ F√m AS-bm-f-ßƒ°pw ˛ Ah km[mc-W-ßtfm Akm-[m-c-W-ßtfm Bhs´ ˛ Bb-Øp-Iƒ F∂p ]d-bmw. Izp¿-B≥ hN-\-ßƒ ]e \ne°pwZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-h-bm-b-Xp-sIm≠v AXnse hN-\-ßƒ°v ˛kq‡-ßƒ°v Bb-Øp-Iƒ F∂p ]d-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. Nne-t∏mƒ A≤ym-b-sØ- -kqd-Øns\˛ Dt±-in®pw BbØp F∂p ]d-bm-dp-≠v. Izp¿-Bs‚ ]kvXm-h\Iƒ ]cn-tim-[n-®m¬ CXn-s\√mw DZm-l-c-W-ßƒ ImWmw. ChnsS AXp-sIm≠v Dt±-in-®n-´p-≈Xv\_n-am-cpsS kXyX°v sXfn-hmbn A√mlp shfn-s∏-Sp-Øm-dp≈ Akm-[m-c-W-ß-

fmb Aam-\p-jnI ZrjvSm-¥-ßƒ ( ) F∂m-Wv. CXn-s\-∏‰n apJ-hp-c-bn¬

\mw kwkm-cn-®n-´p-≠v. F√m-h¿°pw kp]-cn-Nn-X-am-b-Xpw, Xpd∂ lrZ-b-tØmsSNn¥n-°p∂ ]£w A√m-lp-hn¬ hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ a\p-jys\ \n¿_-‘n-°p-∂-Xp-amb Nne Bb-Øp-Isf (Zr-jvSm-¥-ß-sf) ASpØ hN-\-ß-fn¬ A√mlp Nq≠n-°m´p∂p:

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hn`mKw ˛ 9[79] \nßƒ°v Imen-Isf ˛

Ah-bn¬ \n∂v (NneXn≥ta¬)\nßƒ°v khmcn sNbvhm≥th≠n-˛ -D≠m-°n -Ø-∂n -´p -≈-h-s\sX A√m-lp. Ah-bn¬ \n∂v(Nn-e-Xn-s\) \nßƒ £n-°p-IbpwsNøp-∂p.

[80] \nßƒ°v Ah-bn¬ ]e

(-X-cw)]tbm-P-\-ß-fp-ap-≠v. \nß-fpsS lrZ-b-ß-fn-ep≈ h√ Bh-iy-Øn\pw Ah-bp-sSta¬ (bmXsNbvXp-sIm-≠v) \nßƒ FØn-t®-cp-hm\pw (ku-I-cy-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p). Ah-bpsS taepw, I∏-ep-I-fn-ep-ambn \nßƒ hln-°-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

[81] Xs‚ (hn-hn-[) ZrjvSm-¥-

ßƒ Ah≥ \nßƒ°v Imń-Ø-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. F∂n-cn-s°, A√m-lp-hns‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ GsXm-∂n-s\-bmWv \nßƒ \ntj-[n-°p-∂Xv ?!

[79] A√mlp bmsXm-cp-h-\sX \nßƒ°v D≠m°n (G¿s∏-

Sp-Øn)-Ø∂ Imen-Isf (B-Sp-am-sSm-´-I-ß-sf) \nßƒ°v khmcn

sNøp-hm≥, hml-\-ta-dp-hm≥ th≠n Ah-bn¬ \n∂v(Nne-Xv) Ah-bn¬

\n∂v \nßƒ Xn∂pI( -£n-°p-I)bpw sNø-∂p. [80] \nßƒ°p≠v

Ah-bn¬ ]e ]tbm-P-\-ßƒ \nßƒ FtØ-≠-Xn-\pw, ]m]n-

°p-∂-Xn\pw Ah-bpsS ta¬ h√ Bh-iy-Øn-\pw, Bhiyw

\nß-fpsS s\©p(-lr-Z-bw)-I-fn-ep≈ Ah-bpsS taepw I∏-ep-I-

fnepw \nßƒ hln-°-s∏-Sp∂p [81] \nßƒ°-h≥ Imń-Ø-cp-

Ibpw sNøp∂p A-hs‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ßsf At∏mƒ GXns\ A√m-

lp-hns‚ ZrjvSm-¥-ß-fn¬ \nßƒ \ntj-[n-°p-∂p.

H´-Iw, amSv, BSv F∂o aq∂v h¿K-ßƒ°v s]mXp-hn-epw, H´-I-sØ-amXw Dt±-

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in®pw ( ) F∂ hm°v D]-tbm-Kn-°m-s∏Sm-dp-≠v. Ch-bn¬ khm-cn°pw km[-\-

ßƒ hln-°p-∂-Xn\pw Xmc-X-tay\ IqSp-X¬ D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv H -I-am-sW∂v]d-tb-≠-Xn-√. £y-h-kvXp-°-fmbn aq∂v h¿Khpw kZm D]-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p. amSp-h¿K-Øn¬s]´ Imf-Isf khmcn sNøp-∂-Xn-\pw, h≠n hen-°p-∂-Xn\pw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øepw A]q¿∆-a-√. Nne [ph-]tZiß-fn¬ BSp-h¿K-sØ-s°m≠v HcpXcw h≠n hen-∏n-°p∂ kº-Zmbw C√m-Xn-√. Aßns\ t\m°p-tºmƒ, Gsd-°psd ]kvXpX aq∂p h¿Khpw hml-\-ambpw `£y-]-Zm¿∞-ambpw a\p-jy¿ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p-s≠∂v ImWmw. ]m¬, tcmaw, tXm¬ apX-em-b-hbpw Ah-aqew a\p-

jy\v e`n-°p∂ ]tbm-P-\-ß-fm-Ip-∂p.-]-e-Xcw ]tbm-P-\-ßƒ ( ) F∂p ]d-

™Xv CsX√mw kqNn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv. Ic-bn¬ arK-ß-sf-∂-t]m-se, IS-en¬I∏epw A√mlp a\p-jy\v hml-\-ambn G¿s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂p. CsX√mw A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-sØbpw, al-Xz-sØbpamWv ZrjvSm-¥o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. IqSm-sX,hml-\-ß-fn¬ bmX sNbvXpw, A√m-sXbpw A√m-lp-hns‚ A\p-K-l-Øn-\pw,al-Xz-Øn\pw hy‡-amb thsd FXtbm ZrjvSm-¥-ßfpw Is≠-Øp-hm≥ a\p-jy\v \ntXy\ Ah-kcw e`n-°p-∂p. Ah-sb√mw \ntj-[n-°p-hm-\pw, AhcpsSt\sc IÆ-S-°p-hm\pw Nn¥m-iq-\y-cmb Zp¿`-K≥am¿°v amXta km[n-°p-I-bp-≈q.

[82] F∂m-e-h¿ `qan-bn¬IqSn

k©-cn-°p-∂nt√? At∏m-g-h¿°vXß-fpsS apºp-≈-h-cpsS ]cy-h-km\w D≠m-b-sX-ßn-s\-bm-sW∂vt\m°n-°m-Wm-at√m! Ah¿ Ch-sc-°mƒ A[n-I-ap-≈-h-cpw, i‡n-bnepw `qan-bnse Ah-in-jvS-ß-fnepw (A-Yhm Im¬]m-Sp-I-fn-epw)IqSp-X¬ Du°p-≈-h-cp-am-bn-cp-∂p.F∂n´pw Ah¿ ]h¿Øn®p≠m°n-bXv Ah¿°v D]-Im-c-s∏-ń-√.

[83] (F-∂p-sh-®m¬) Ah¿°v

Ah-cpsS dkqep Iƒ sXfn-h-I-fp-ambn h∂-t∏mƒ, Xß-fpsS ]°-ep≈ Adn-hp-sIm≠v Ah¿ Xr]vXn-b-S™p; Ah¿ GsXm-∂n-s\-∏‰n]cn-lmkw sIm≠ncp-∂pthm AXv[in£] Ah-cn¬ h∂p hebwsNbvIbpw sNbvXp.

4243





[82] F∂m-e-h¿ k©-cn(-\-S-°p)-∂nt√ `qan-bn¬

At∏m-g-h¿°v t\m°n-°mWmw Fßns\ D≠m-sb-∂v, Bsb∂v

]cy-h-km\w, Iemiw Ah-cpsS (C-h-cp-sS) apºp-≈-h-cpsS Ah-

cm-bn-cp∂p Ch-sc-°m-f-[nIw i‡n-bn¬ Du°p-≈-h-cpw, (I-Tn-

\≥am-cpw) Ah-in-jvS-ß-fn-epw, Im¬]m-Sp-I-fnepw `qan-bn¬

F∂n´pw D]-I-cn-®n-√, ]cym-]vX-am-°n-bn√ Ah¿°v Ah¿

Bbn-cp-∂Xv Ah¿ ]h¿Øn-®p-≠m-°p-I, kºm-Zn-°pI [83]

Aßns\ (F-∂p-sh-®m¬) Ah¿°v h∂-t∏mƒ Ah-cpsS dkq-ep-Iƒ,

ZqX≥am¿ sXfn-hp-I-fp-ambn Ah¿ Xr]vXn-b-S-™p, kt¥m-j-s∏´p

Xß-fpsS ]°-ep-≈-Xp-sIm≠v Adn-hn¬ \n∂v Ah-

cn¬ hebw sNbvI (h-cp-I)bpw sNbvXp bmsXm∂v AXn-s\-∏‰n Ah-

cm-bn-cp∂p ]cn-lmkw sIm≈pw.

]hm-N-I≥am¿ aXn-bmb sXfn-hp-Iƒ klnXw sN∂-t∏mƒ, Ah-sb-∏‰n Nn¥n-°p-I-tbm, Ah-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ ÿm]n-°-s∏´ kXy-ßsf kzoI-cn-°p-ItbmsNøp-∂-Xn\v ]I-cw, Xß-fpsS ]c-º-cm-K-X-amb Adn-hp-IƒsIm≠v kwXr-]vX-cm-Ip-Ibpw, AXn-s\-Xn-cm-bn-°≠ F√m D]-tZ-i-ß-sf-bpw, Xm°o-Xp-I-sfbpw ]cn-lm-k-]q¿∆w ]pdwX≈p-I-bp-am-bn-cp∂p Ah¿ sNbvX-Xv. C-Xm-W-h¿ A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n∂p≈ in£°v ]mX-am-Ip-hm≥ Imc-W-sa∂v kmcw. kzoIm-cy-amb sXfn-hp-Iƒk-lnXw ktXym-]-tZiw sNø-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ, Ah-sb-∏‰n i≤n-°msX, Xßƒapºv ]Tn-®-Xn\pw, a\- n-em-°n-b-Xn\pw A∏pdw bmsXm∂pw Nn¥n-°msX adpØv\n¬°p-∂-h¿ Cu hN\w ]tXyIw a\- n-cp-tØ-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.

[84] Aß-s\, \ΩpsS Zfi\

[in£] I≠-t∏mƒ Ah¿ ]d™p:A√m-lp-hn¬-˛-A-h≥ GI\mbns°m≠v (X-s∂) ˛ Rßƒ hniz-kn®p; Ah-t\mSv Rßƒ GsXm-∂ns\ ]¶p-tN¿°p-∂-h-cm-bn-cp-∂pthm AXn¬ Rßƒ Ahn-iz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.

[84] Aßs\ Ah¿ I≠t∏mƒ \ΩpsS Zfi-\w, in£

Ah¿ ]d™p Rßƒ hniz-kn®p A√m-lp-hn¬ Ah≥ GI-\mb

\ne-bn¬ Rßƒ Ahn-iz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp Rß-fm-bn-cp-∂-Xn¬

Ah-t\mSv ]¶v tN¿°p-∂-h¿

4244





[85] F∂m¬, \ΩpsS Zfi\

[in£] I≠-t∏m-gsØ Ah-cpsS(B) hnizmkw Ah¿°v ]tbm-P-\-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√.

(AsX) A√m-lp-hns‚ ASn-bm≥am-cn¬ (ap-ºv) Ign-™p-t]m-bn-´p≈ Ahs‚ AtX \S-]Sn IawXs∂ ! AhnsS sh®v Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ \jvS-a-S-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp.

[85] F∂m¬ Bbn-√, D≠m-bn√ Ah¿°v ]tbm-P\w sNøpI

Ah-cpsS hnizmkw Ah¿ I≠-t∏m-gp≈ \ΩpsS ZWvU-\w,

in£ A√m-lp-hns‚ \S-]-Sn-Iaw (ap≥) Ign-™p-t]m-bn-´p-≈-

Xmb Ahs‚ ASn-bm≥am-cn¬ \jvS-a-S-bp-Ibpw sNbvXp, \jvS-a-S-

™-Xp-amb Ahn-sS-sh®p Ahn-izm-kn-Iƒ

ac-W-th-f-bn¬ a\p-jys‚ C—m kzmX¥yw \jvSs∏´p-t]m-Ip-∂p. AXp-sIm≠vAt∏m-gp-≠m-Ip∂ hnizm-k-hpw, ]›m-Øm-]hpw A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ kzoIm-cy-a-bn-cn-°-bn-√. A√mlp ]d-bp∂p :

(kmcw : Hcmƒ°v acWw Bk-∂-am-Ip∂ kµ¿`-Øn¬ Rm≥ Ct∏mƒ ]›m-Ø-]n-®n-cn-°p∂psh∂v ]d-t™-°p-amdv AXp-hsc Xn≥a-Iƒ ]h¿Øn-®p-sIm≠ncn-°p-∂-h¿°pw. Ahn-izm-kn-I-fm-bn-s°m≠v arXn-A-S-bp-∂-h¿°pw A√, ]›m-Øm]w

\n›-bn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv) \_n˜C]-Imcw Acp-fn-s®-bp∂p:

¬LÉe øHG h …òeÎdG-ôZô¨j(a-cWw sXm≠-°p-gn-bn-se-Øm-Ø-t∏mƒ A√mlp ASn-

bms‚ ]›m-Øm]w kzoI-cn-°p-∂-XmWv. (Xn. P)

ac-W-Øn\v apºmbn F√m ]m]-ß-fn¬ \n∂pw ]›m-X-]n®p aSßp-Ibpw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-bmbns°m≠v ac-W-a-S-bp-Ibpw sNøp∂ \√ ASn-bm≥am-cn¬ A√mlp\sΩ-sb√mw Dƒs∏-Sp-Øs´. Bao≥.

áæŸGh ~ª◊G ¬∏dh

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