±É≤MC’G IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 46. AlvIzm^v ......4422 `mKw 26 ±É≤MC’G IQƒ S A≤ymbw 46. AlvIzm^v Q

4421

`mKw 26 ±É≤MC’G IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 46. AlvIzm^vQwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwwE

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4422





46. kqdXp¬ AlvIzm v̂

a°xbn¬ Ah-X-cn-®Xv ˛ hN-\-ßƒ 35 ˛ hn`mKw (dp-Iq-Av) 4

[10, 15, 35 F∂o hN-\-ßƒ ì"aZ\nøm'sW∂pw ]£-ap-≠v. ]

±É≤MC’G IQƒ°Sll;l;l;l;l;;

ll;l;l;l;l;; l;

l;

]c-a-Im-cp-Wn-I-\pw, Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bpamb A√m-lp-hns‚\ma-Øn¬.

[[[[1]]]]] ì"lm˛aow'.í

[[[[[2]]]]] (Cu) thZ-{KŸw Ah-X-cn-

∏n-°p-∂Xv {]Xm-]-im-en-bm-b,AKm-[-⁄-\m-b, A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n∂m-Ip-∂p.

[[[[[3]]]]]BIm-i-ßsfbpw, `qan-

sbbpw, Ah-bpsS CS-bn-ep-≈-Xn-s\bpw Imcy (Ku-c-h)-tØm-Spw,\n¿W-bn-°-s∏´ Hc-h-[n-tbm-Spw-Iq-Sn-b-√msX \mw krjvSn-®n-´n-√.

Ahn-iz-kn-®-h-cm-I-s´, Ah¿°vap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬I-s∏-´-Xn-s\-°p-dn®v (A-{i-≤-cm-bn) Xncn-™p-I-f-bp-∂-h-cm-Wv.

4423





[[[[[4]]]]] (\-_n-tb) ]d-bpI:

ì\nßƒ I≠p-thm, A√m-lp-hn-\v]p-dsa \nßƒ hnfn®v ({]m¿∞n-®p)-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ hkvXp-°sf?!GsXmcp hkvXp-hn-s\-bm-W-h¿`qan-bn¬ \n∂v krjvSn-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v \nßƒ F\n°v Imń-Ø-cp-hn≥! AX-s√-¶n¬, BIm-i-ß-fn¬ h√ ]¶pw Ah¿°pt≠m?!

CXns‚ apºp≈ h√ thZ-{K-Ÿ-tam, As√-¶n¬ Adnhn(s‚C\-Øn)¬ s]´ h√ Ah-in -jvStam [{]am-Wtam] F\n°v\nßƒ sIm≠p-X-cp-hn≥, \nßƒkXy-hm≥am-cm-sW-¶n¬!

[1] ìlm˛ aowí [2] thZ-{K-Ÿ-Øns‚ Ah-X-c-Ww,

{KŸsØ Ah-X-cn-∏n-®Xv -A-√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂mWv {]Xm-]-im-en-

bmb AKm-[-⁄-\mb [3] \mw krjvSn-®n-ń√

BIm-i-ßfpw `qanbpw -A-h-bpsS CS-bn-ep-≈Xpw Imcy

(b-Ym¿∞, apd, \ymb)-tØm-Sp-Iq-Sn-b-√msX Hcp Ah-[n-tbmSpw

\n¿W-bn-°-s∏´ Ahn-iz-kn-®-htcm Ah-tcmSv ap∂-dn-

bn∏v \¬I-s∏-´-Xn-s\-∏‰n Xncn-™p-I-f-bp-∂-h-cmWv [4] \o ]d-

bpI \nßƒ I≠pthm \nßƒ hnfn-°p-∂-hsb

A√m-lp-hn\v ]pdsa \nß-sf-\n°v Imń-Ø-cp-hn≥ Ah¿ F¥v

(G-Xv) krjvSn -®p -sh∂v `qan -bn¬\n∂v As√-¶n¬

Ah¿°pt≠m h√ ]¶pw BIm-i-ß-fn¬ \nß-sf-\n°v

sIm≠p-h-∂p-X-cp-hn≥ Hcp {KŸsØ CXn-\v -ap-ºp≈

As√-¶n¬ h√ Ah-in-jvShpw ({]-am-W-hpw) Adn-hn¬\n∂v (A-dn-

hn-s‚) \nß-fm-sW-¶n¬ kXy-hm≥am¿

4424





BIm-i-`q-an-I-sfbpw Ah-bnse krjvSn-I-sfbpw Kuc-h-ta-dnb Nne Dt±-iy-e-£y-ß-tfm-Sp-IqSn krjvSn-®-Xm-sW-∂pw, Hmtcm-∂n\pw {]tXyIw ]cn-[nbpw \n¿W-bhpw \n›-bn-®n-́ p-s≠-∂pw, Ah-bpsS krjvSn-bntem ssIImcy\S-Øn-∏ntem a‰m¿°pw bmsXmcp ]¶pw A[n-Im-c-hp-an-s√∂pw DW¿Øn-b-ti-jw, in¿°ns\ \ymbo-I-cn-°p∂ h√ sXfn-hp-ap-s≠-¶n¬ sIm≠p-h-cp-hm≥ apivcn°p-Isf sh√p-hn-fn-°p-∂p. A√mlp A√m-Ø-hsc Bcm-[n-°p-∂-Xns\ Izp¿-B≥ Bt£-]n-°p-∂Xv \nßƒ°v kzoIm-cy-a-s√-¶n¬, Izp¿-B\v apºp≈ GsX-¶nepw thZ-{K-Ÿ-tam, As√-¶n¬ {]mam-Wn-I-amb GsX-¶nepw sXfnthm AXns\ \ymbo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xmbn \nßƒ°v ImWn-®p-X-cp-hm≥ Ign-bptam? Ds≠-¶n¬ AsXm∂v ImWs´! F∂v kmcw.

[[[[[5]]]]] Iznbm-a-Øv -\mƒh-tc°pw

DØcw \¬Im-Ø-h-sc, A√m-lp-hn\v ]pdsa hnfn(®p {]m¿∞n)-°p-∂-h -sc -°mƒ hgn ]ng -® -h¿BcmWv?! Ah-cm-I-s´, Ch-cpsS[hnfn-°p-∂-h-cpsS] hnfn-sb-∏‰nA{i-≤-cp-am-Ip-∂p.

[[[[[6]]]]](am-{X-a-√) a\p-jy≥ Hcp-

an®p Iq´-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ, Ch¿°vAh¿ i{Xp -°-fm -bn -cn -°bpwsNøpw; Ah¿, Ch-cpsS Bcm-[-\sb(Ø-s∂) \ntj-[n-°p-∂-h-cp-ambncn°pw.

[5] A[nIw hgn-]n-g-®-h-cm-cmWv hnfn-°p∂ ({]m¿∞n-

°p-∂)-h-sc-°mƒ A√m-lp-hn\v ]pdsa DØcw \¬Im-

Ø-hsc X\n°v Iznbm-a-Øv \mƒh-tc°v Ahtcm

Ch-cpsS hnfn ({]m¿∞-\)-sb-∏‰n A{i-≤-cmWv [6]

Hcp-an-®p-Iq-´-s∏-´m¬ a\p-jy¿ Ah-cm-bn-cn°pw Ah¿°v

i{Xp-°ƒ Ah-cm-bn-cn-°bpw sNøpw Ch-cpsS Bcm-[-\sb

\ntj-[n-°p-∂-h¿, Ahn-iz-kn-°p-∂-h¿

4425





A√mlp A√m-Ø-hsc hnfn®p {]m¿∞n-°p-∂-Xns‚ \nc¿∞-X-bmWv CuhN-\-ß-fn¬ Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xv. a°m apivcn°p-I-fpsS hn{K-l-ßƒ am{X-a-√, A√m-lp-hn\v ]pdsa Bsc-sb√mw a\p-jy¿ hnfn®p {]m¿∞n-°m-dpt≠mAh-sc√mw Dƒs°m-≈p-∂-XmWv Cu hN-\w. Iznbm-a-Øv -\mƒh-sc˛ temIm-h-km\w hsc˛ Ah¿ B hnfn°v DØcw sNbvI-bn-√. AXn-cn-°-s´, hnfn-°-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Ah¿ Adn-bptam? AXp-an-√. Cl-Ønse ÿnXn-bm-Wn-Xv. F\n]c-tem-I-Øv F√m-hcpw ktΩ-fn-°p∂ Ah-k-c-Øntem? hnfn-°-s∏-ń-cp-∂-h¿ hnfn-®-h-cpsS i{Xp-°-fm-bn-Øo-cp-I-bpw, Ah-cpsS B Bcm-[-\sb ˛X-ßƒ AX-dn-bp-Itbm A\p-Iq-en-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂-h-c-s√-∂v̨ \ntj-[n®v ]d-bp-I-bmWv sNøpI! kq: A≥I-_qØv 25 epw a‰pw {]kvXm-hn® kwK-Xn-Iƒ ChnsS A\p-kva-cn-°p-∂Xv \∂mbncn-°pw.

[[[[[ 7]]]]] \ΩpsS Bb-Øp-Iƒ

Ah¿°v kphy-‡-amb \ne-bn¬HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bm¬,bYm¿∞w Xßƒ°v hs∂-Øp∂Ah-k-c-Øn¬, AXn-s\-°p-dn®v(B) Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿ ]dbpw:CsXmcp {]Xy-£-amb Pme-amWvF∂v!

[[[[[8]]]]] AX-√, ìCXv Ah≥

[\_n] sIń-®-a-®n-cn-°-bm-sW∂vAh¿ ]d-bp-∂pthm?!í (A-h-tcm-Sv) ]d-bWw: ìRm\nXv sIń-®-a-®n-cn-°p-IbmsW¶n¬, A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v (D-≠m-Ip-∂) bmsXm∂pwF\n-°p-th≠n (t\-cn -Sp -hm≥)\nßƒ°v km[y-am-Ip-∂-X-√.

\nßƒ bmsXm -∂n¬apgpIn {]th-in-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂pthm AXn -s\-∏‰n Ah≥G‰hpw Adn-bp-∂-h-\m-Wv. Ah≥aXn, F\n°pw \nßƒ°p-an-S-bn¬km£n-bm-bn-´v, Ah≥, hfscs]mdp°p-∂-h-\pw, Icp-Wm-\n-[n-bp-am-bp-≈-h-\p-a-s{X.

4426





[7] HmXn-t°ƒ∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xm-bm¬ Ah¿°v, Ch¿°v

\ΩpsS Bb-Øp-Iƒ hy‡-ß-fm-bn-´v, sXfn-hp-I-fmbn

Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿ ]dbpw bYm¿∞-sØ-°p-dn®v AX-h¿°v h∂

Ah-k-cw, h∂-t∏mƒ CXv Pme-amWv {]Xy-£-amb (X-\n)

[8] AX√ (A-Y-hm, As√-¶n¬) Ah¿ ]d-bp-∂pthm Ah-

\Xv sIń-®-a-®p-sh∂v \o ]d-bpI Rm≥ AXv sIń-®-a-s®-¶n¬

. F∂m¬ \nßƒ°v km[y-am-I-bn-√, kzm[o-\-am-°p-∂n√ F\n-

°v, F\n-°p-th≠n A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂v bmsXm-∂n-\pw, H´pw

A-h≥ G‰hpw (\-√-t]m-se) Adn-bp-∂-h-\mWv bmsXm-∂n-s\-∏‰n

\nßƒ apgp-In-s°m≠ncn-°p∂p AXn¬ Ah≥ Xs∂ aXn

km£n-bm-bn, I≠-dn-bp-∂-h-\mbn F\n-°n-S-bn-epw \nßƒ°n-S-

bnepw Ah≥, Ah≥Xs∂ hfsc s]mdp-°p-∂-h≥ Icp-Wm-

\n[n

A-√m-lp Fs∂ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ dkq-embn \ntbm-Kn-®-X-√˛ Rm≥ Ahs‚t]cn¬ Ifhv sIń-∏-d-bp-I-bmWv ̨ F∂p-sh-°p-I. F∂m-e-h≥ Xo¿®-bmbpwFs∂ AXn-I-Tn-\-ambn in£n-°m-Xn-cn-°bn√. AXv XS-bp-hm≥ \nßƒ°m-I-s´, a‰m¿s°-¶n-ep-am-Is´ Ign-bp-∂-Xp-a-√. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ \nß-fpsS \ne-]m-SmWv in£m¿l-am-bn-´p-≈-Xv. A√mlp AXv icn°pw I≠dn™p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p-≠v. th≠p∂ \S]Sn Ah≥ FSp-Øp-sIm-≈pw. ]t£, \ncm-i-s∏-tS-≠-Xn-√. \nßƒ ]›m-Ø-]n-°p-∂-]-£w, \n›-b-ambpw Ah≥\nßƒ°v s]mdp-Øp-X-cp-Ibpw IcpW sNøp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-XmWv F∂vkmcw.

[[[[[9]]]]] (\-_n-tb) ]d-bpI: ìRm≥

dkq-ep-I-fn¬\n∂pw (\-SmsS h∂)Hcp ]pØ-\-√. Fs∂-s°m-≠m-I-s´, \nß-sf-s°m-≠m-Is´ F¥vsNø-s∏-Sp-sa∂v F\n°v Adn-bp-I-bp-an-√. F\n°v ìhlvbví [Znhy-t_m-[\w] \¬I-s∏-Sp-∂-Xn-s\-b-√msX Rm≥ ]n≥]-‰p-∂n-√. Rm≥,kv]jvSamb Hcp Xm°o-Xp-Im-c-\-√msX (a-s‰m-∂pw) A√.

4427





[9] \o ]d-bpI Rm\-√, Rm\m-bn-´n√ Hcp ]pØ≥, \ho-

\≥ dkq-ep-I-fn¬ \n∂v F\n-°-dn-bp-I-bp-an√ Fs∂-

s°m≠v sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv \nß-sf-s°m≠pw C√ Rm≥ ]n≥]-

‰p-∂n√ bmsXm-∂n-s\-b-√msX F\n°v hlvbv \¬I-s∏-Sp∂

Rm\-√-Xm\pw Hcp Xm°o-Xp-Im-c-\-√msX {]Xy-£-amb

Rm≥ H∂m-a-Xmbn cwK-{]-thiw sNbvX Hcp dkq-e-√. Fs‚ apºvF{Xtbm dkq-ep-Iƒ Ign-™p-t]m-bn-´p-≠v. Ah-sc√mw {]t_m[\w sNbvXXXzw Xs∂-bmWv Rm\pw {]t_m-[\w sNøp-∂-Xv. Rm≥ A√m-lp-hns‚dkq-em-sW∂psh®v F√m Imcyhpw F\n-°-dn-bp-sa∂v [cn-°-cp-Xv. Fs∂-s°mt≠m \nß-sf-s°mt≠m Fs¥m-s°-bmWv sNø-s∏-Sp-I˛ \Ωn¬Fs¥ms° kw`hn-°m-\n-cn-°p-∂p˛ Fs∂m∂pw F\n-°-dn-hn-√. AsX√mwAdn-bp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠√ Rm≥ CXn\v apXn¿∂n-´p-≈-Xpw.A√m-lp-hn¬ \n∂vF\n°v hlvbv e`n-°m-dp-≠v. AX-\pk-cn®v {]h¿Øn-°p-I-bmWv Rm≥ sNøp-∂-Xv. A√m-lp-hns‚ in£sb∏‰n \nßsf ap≥Iq´n Xm°o-Xp-sN-øp∂ Hcmƒam{X-amWv Rm≥. A[n-Im-chpw ssIIm-cy-hp-sa√mw A√m-lp-hn-\m-Wp-≈-Xv.Fs∂m-s°-bmWv ta¬∏-d-™-Xns‚ Xm¬]-cyw.

DΩp¬ Aem-Dv (AÓ©dG ΩCG) (d) F∂ h\n-Xm-kz-lm_nbn¬\n∂v \nth-Z\w sNø-s∏-Sp∂ Hcp lZo-Yns‚ Npcp°w CXmWv:˛ Ah¿ ]d-bp∂p: DYvam-\p-_v\p-aZzvDu≥ (`°VQ-¿ƒ©¶e øH ¿ÉªãY) acWw (*) {]m]n-®-t∏mƒ Rm≥ ]d™p:A√mlp Xm¶ƒ°v IcpW sNø-s´, Xm¶sf Xo¿®-bmbpw A√mlp BZ-cn-®n-cn°p-∂p.íAt∏mƒ \_n ˜ ]d™p: A√mlp At±-lsØ BZ-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v X\n°v F¥dnbmw? At±lØn\v acWw h∂p-Ign™p; At±l-Øn\v \∑bp≠mIpsa∂v Rm≥ {]Xo-£n-°pIbpw sNøp-∂p. F∂m¬,A√m-lp-hmW! Rm≥ Ahs‚ dkq-em-bn-cn-s°, F\n-°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm,Fs∂s°m≠v F¥v sNø-s∏-Sp-sa∂v! At∏mƒ Rm≥ ]d™p: F\n Hcn-°-epw, Hcm-sf-°p-dn-®pw, Rm≥ hf¿Øn-∏-d-bp-I-bn-√.í (_p-Jm-cn)

A√m-lp-hns‚ ZqX≥am-cmb {]hm-N-I≥am¿°pw, kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°pwA√mlp klm-bhpw c£bpw \¬Ip-sa-∂pw, kXy-\n-tj-[n-Isf Ah≥in£n-°p-sa∂pw \_n Xncp-ta\n˜°v Adn-™p-IqtS? kzlm-_n-I-fn¬s]´

(*) aZo-\x-bn¬sh®v ac-W-s∏´ H∂m-asØ kzlm-_n-bm-bn-cp∂p DYvam-\p_v\p aZzvDu≥ (d).

4428





Nne hy‡n-I-sf-∏‰n Ah¿ kz¿K-ÿ-cm-bn-°p-sa-∂p-t]mepw Xncp-ta\n ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn-́ nt√? kXyhn-izm-kn-I-fpsS hnP-bhpw Ahn-izm-kn-I-fpsS ]cm-P-bhpw kw_-‘n®v ]e hmKvZm-\-ßfpw Izp¿-B-\n¬Xs∂ h∂n-́ nt√? F∂n-cn-s°, ºµH ’h »H π©Øj Ée …QOCG Éeh (F-s∂-s°m≠pw \nß-sf-s°m≠pw F¥v sNø-s∏-Sp-sa∂v F\n-°-dn-™p-Iq-Sm.) F∂v ]d-bp-∂-Xns‚ cl-ky-sa-¥m-bn-cn°pw?CXn\v DØcw ImWp-hm≥ {]bm-k-an-√. ta¬]-d-™-Xp-t]m-se-bp≈ ]eXpw\_n˜°v Adn-bm-sa∂Xv i-cn-bm-Wv. ]t£, Ah-bn¬ ]e-Xn-s‚bpw hni-Z-hn-h-c-tam, kq£v-a-hn-h-ctam Xncp-ta-\n°v Adn-bp-I-bn-√. AZr-iy-Im-cy-ß-fn¬ GsXm-∂n-s\-°p-dn®pw A√m-lp-hn¬\n∂v hlvbvaqew e`n-°p∂ hnh-c-a-√msX \_n Xncp-ta\n˜-°m-I-s´, a‰m¿°p-am-I-s´, bmsXm∂pw Adn-bp-I-bn-√. DZm-l-c-W-ambn: Bsc√mw hniz-kn-°pw. As√-¶n¬ hniz-kn-°p-I-bn-√. Hmtcm hy‡nbpw F{X-I≠v \√-ht\m NoØ-s∏-´-ht\m Bbn-cn-°pw,Ah¿°v Cu temIØv Fs¥√mw kw`-hn-°pw, ]c-tem-IØv Hmtcmcp-Ø-cp-sSbpw {]Xn-̂ ew Fß-s\-sb-√m-am-bn-cn-°pw, kXy-\n-tj-[n-Iƒ°v Fs¥√mwB]-Øp-Iƒ hcm-\n-cn-°p∂p, \_n˜bpw kXy-hn-izm-kn-Ifpw Cu tem-IØvFs¥√mw A\p-`hn-°pw, Ft∏mƒ acn-°pw, AsX-ßn-s\-bn-cn°pw F∂n-XymZn F{Xtbm Imcy-ß-sf-°p-dn®v \_n˜°v Adn-bp-I-bn-√-t√m. {]tXy-In®v hy‡n-Isf kw_-‘n®v Ah-cpsS ]cy-h-km\w kz¿K-Øn-tet°m \c-I-Øn-tet°m Fs∂m∂pw hlvbv sIm≠-√msX Adn-bp-hm≥ am¿K-an-√.Npcp°w Nne kzlm-_n-I-sf-∏‰n Ah¿ kz¿K-Øns‚ Bƒ°m-cm-sW∂v\_n˜ {]kvXm-hn-®p-Im-Wp-∂Xv icn-bm-Wv. CXv hlvbvap-tJ\ Adn-hm-b-Xp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn-°p-hmt\ am¿K-ap-≈q. DYvam-\p_v\p aZzv-Du≥ (d)s‚ Imcy-Øn¬ \_n˜°v k¬{]-Xo-£-bm-Wp-≈-sX-¶nepw Ahn-Sp∂v H∂pw Xo¿Øv]d-bm-Xn-cp-∂Xv B hnj-b-Øn¬ Xncp-ta-\n°v {]tXy-I-amb Adnhv e`n-®n-´n-√m-ØXv -sIm-≠p-am-bn-cn°pw. º∏YCG ¬∏dG

[[[[[10]]]]] (\-_ntb) ]d-bpI:

ì\nßƒ I≠pthm, CXv [Izp¿-B≥] A√m-lp-hns‚ ]°¬\n-∂m-bn-cn-°p-Ibpw, AXn¬ \nßƒAhn-iz-kn-°p-I-bp-am-sW-¶n¬,CXp-t]m-se-bp-≈-Xn¬ Ckvdm-Cu¬ k¥-Xn-I-fn¬ \n∂v Hcpkm£n km£yw hln-°p-I-bpw,Aßs\ Abmƒ AXn¬ hniz-kn-°p-I-bpw, \nßƒ (hn-iz-kn-°m-sX) Alw-`mhw \Sn-°p-Ibpw,sNbvXp(sh-¶n¬)? At∏mƒ\nßƒ [X\n-A-{I-an-I-ft√?!]

4429





\n›-b-am-bpw, A{I-an-I-fmb P\-Xsb A√mlp t\¿am¿K-Øn-em-°p-I-bn-√.í

kmcw: hmkvX-h-Øn¬; Izp¿-B≥ A√m-lp-hn-¶¬\n-∂p-≈-Xm-Wv. F∂n-cn-s°, \nß-f-Xn¬ hniz-kn-°m-ØXv A{I-a-amWv. AtXm-Sp-Iq-Sn, thZ-{K-Ÿ-ß-fp-ambn ]cn-N-b-ap≈ Ckvdm-Cu¬ P\-X-bn¬s]´ Nnecpw Izp¿-Bs‚kn≤m-¥-ßƒ icn-bm-sW∂v km£yw hln-°p-I-bpw, AXn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p. thZ-{K-Ÿ-hp-ambn ]cn-N-b-an-√mØ \nßƒ hniz-kn-°msX K¿∆v \Sn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. CXv Hcn-°epw \ymb-a-√.F∂v \nßƒ°p-Xs∂ Btem-Nn-®-dn-bm-hp∂ hkvXp-X-bm-Wv. Cß-s\, a\x-]q¿∆w kXy-hn-izmkw kzoI-cn-°mØ A{I-an-Isf A√mlp t\¿am¿K-Øn-em-°p-I-bn-√.

π«FGô°SEG »æH øe ~gÉ°T (C-kvdm-Cu¬ k¥-Xn-I-fn¬\n-∂p≈ km£n) sIm≠p-t±iyw Bcm-sW∂v Dd∏n®v ]d-bp-hm≥ \nhr-Øn-bn-√. A_vZp-√m-ln_v\pkem-amWv (d) Dt±-iy-sa-∂mWv ]ecpw ]d-bp-∂-Xv. At±lw blqZn ]WvUn-X≥am-cn¬ t{ijvT-\mb Hcm-fm-bn-cp-∂p. Ad-_n-I-fn¬ hcp-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ {]hm-N-Is\ kw_-‘n®v Xudm-Øn¬ {]kvXm-hn-®n-´p≈ Imcy-ßƒ \_n˜hgnbYm¿∞-ambn ]pe¿∂v I≠-Xp-sIm-≠mWv At±lw \_n˜bn¬ hniz-kn-®-sX∂ Imcyw {]kn-≤-am-Wv. Ct±-lsØ kw_-‘n-®mWv Cu hN\w Ah-X-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-sX∂v Camw _pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw D≤-cn-°p∂ Hcp lZo-Yn¬ h∂n-cn-°p-∂p. ]t£, Cu kqdØv a°o-kq-d-Øp-I-fn¬s]´-Xpw,At±lw \_n˜-bn¬ hniz-kn® kw`hw aZo-\x-bn¬sh®v \S-∂-Xp-am-Ip-∂p. AXp-sIm-≠mWv kqdØv a°o-bm-sW-¶n-epw, Cu BbØv aZ-\obm-sW∂v Nne¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-́ n-cn-°p-∂-Xpw. Cu km£n-sIm-≠p-t±-iyw, A_vZp-√m-ln-_v\p-k-emtam (d) at‰-sX-¶nepw {]tXyIw hy‡ntbm A√, At±-l-sØ-t∏mse Xudm-Ønse {]h-N-\-ß-fpsS ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \_n ˜bn¬

10. \o ]d-bpI \nßƒ I≠pthm CXm-bn-cp-∂m¬

A√m-lp-hns‚ ]°¬\n∂v \nß-f-Xn¬ Ahn-iz-kn-°p-Ibpw

km£yw hln-°p-Ibpw Hcp km£n, h√ km£nbpw

Ckvdm-Cu¬ k¥-Xn-I-fn¬\n∂v CXp-t]m-se-bp-≈-Xn¬ F∂n v́

Abmƒ hniz-kn®p \nßƒ Alw`mhw \Sn-°bpw sNbvXp

\n›-b-ambpw A√mlp Ah≥ t\¿am¿K-Øn-em-°p-I-bn√

A{I-an-I-fmb P\-Xsb

4430





hn`m-Kw˛ 2

[[[[[11]]]]] Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿ hniz-kn-

®-h-sc-°p-dn®v ]d-bp-I-bmWv;CsXmcp \√ Im-cy-am-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, CXn-te°v Ch¿ Rßsfap≥I-S∂v hcp-I-bn-√m-bn-cp-∂p.Ah¿°v CXp-aqew k≥am¿Kw{]m]n-®n-ń-√mØ ÿnXn°v Ah¿]d-t™°pw; ìCsXmcp ]g°wsN∂ \pW-bmWví F∂v.

[11] ]d-™p, ]d-bp∂p -A-hn-iz-kn-®-h¿ hniz-

kn-®-h-sc-°p-dn®v CXv (A-Xv) Bbn-cp-s∂-¶n¬ Hcp \∑, \√Xv

Ah¿ Rßsf ap≥I-S-°p-I-bn√ AXn-te°v

Ah¿ C-Xp-aqew k≥am¿Kw {]m]n-®n-ń-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬ (......... C√m-Ø-t∏mƒ)

Ah¿ ]dt™°pw, ]dbpw CsXmcp \pW-bm-Wv, I≈-

amWv ]g-©≥, ]-g-Inb

ùXn-I-t\-´-ß-fpw, sFln-I-bi p-amWv a\p-jys‚ henb tbmKy-X-sb-∂pw, Ah-bpsS ASnÿm-\-Øn-emWv a\p-jy≥ \√-h-\pw, NoØ-s∏ -́h\pam-bn-cn-°p-∂-sX∂pw [cn-°p-∂-hsc C∂pw A∂pw [mcmfw ImWmw. A[a≥am-cmbíBfpIfmWv BZyw kXyhnizmkw kzoIcn®sX∂ ImcWØm¬Xßƒ hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ Xøm-dn-s√∂v \qlv \_n (A)-bpsS P\X At±-l-tØmSv ]d-bp-I-bp-≠m-bn, (ip-A-dm-Dv 111; lqZv: 27.) hfsc ]g-°-ap≈ Hcp

hniz-kn-®n-cp∂ F√m thZ-°mcpw AXn¬ kmam-\y-ambn Dƒs∏Spw F∂mWvas‰m-c-`n-{]m-bw. CXmWv IqSp-X¬ bp‡-ambn tXm∂p-∂-Xv. A_vZp-√m-ln-_v\p-k-em-ans\ (d) kw_-‘n-®mWv Cu BbØv Ah-X-cn-®-sX∂v lZo-Yn¬ h∂n-́ p-≈-Xns‚ Xm¬]-cyw. At±-l-sØ-t∏mse XudmØv ]Tn-®-dn™v\_n -̃bn¬ hniz-kn-°p-hm≥ aptºm v́ h∂-h-cpsS hnj-b-Øn¬ Ah-X-cn®pF∂m-bn-cn-°mw. a‰v Nne Bb-Øp-I-fpsS Ah-X-c-W-tl-Xp-°ƒ hnh-cn-°p-tºmgpw CØcw {]tbm-K-ßƒ lZo-Yp-I-fn-epw, kzlm-_n-I-fpsS {]kvXm-h-\-I-fnepw ImWm-dp-≈-Xm-Wv. CXn-s\-∏‰n apJ-hp-c-bn¬ \mw hnh-cn-®n-´p-≈XvHm¿°p-I. º∏YCG ¬∏dG

-

4431





[mc-W-bm-Wn-Xv. Xßƒ kzoI-cn-°p-∂-Xpw, Xßƒ°v e`n-°p-∂-Xp-sa√mw\√Xpw A√m-Ø-h-sb√mw tæ—hpw. CXmWv CØ-c-°m-cpsS A`n-a-Xw. Cu[mcW Izpssd-in-Ifpw sh®v t]m‰n-bn-cp-∂p. AΩm¿ (d), _nem¬ (d),J∫m_v (d), kzpssl_v (d) apX-em-b-h-sc-t∏m-se, tIhew ASn-a-ItfmZcn-{Z≥amtcm Bbn-cp∂ kzlm-_n-Isf Nq≠n-s°m≠v Izpssd-in-Iƒ ]dbpw:apl-ΩZv {]t_m-[\w sNøp∂ aXw A{X \√-Xm-sW-¶n¬ CØcw Bfp-If√˛Rß-sfm-s°-bm-bn-cp-∂p˛ AXn-te°v aptºm´v htc-≠-Xv.íBZywaptºm´v h∂-h¿ tIhew ]mh-ß-fm-bXv B aXw sIm≈-cp-Xm-Ø-Xm-sW-∂p-≈-Xn\v sXfn-hm-Ip-∂p-sh-∂s{X Ah¿ ka¿∞n-°p-∂-Xv. hmkvX-h-Øn¬Ah¿°v AXn-t\mSv sshcmKyw D≠m-Ip-hm≥ Imc-Ww, AXn-s\-∏‰n Ah¿a\- n-em-°m-Ø-Xpw, AXns‚ sa®w Bkz-Zn-®-dn-bp-hm-\p≈ Ah-kcwAh¿°v e`n-°m-Ø-Xp-amWv F∂v A√mlp Nq≠n-°m-´n-bn-cn-°p-∂p, ]g°wsN∂ \pW (Ë~b ∂aEG) F∂v Ah¿ hnti-jn-∏n-®-Xv, \_n -̃bpsS apºv Ign-™p-t]mb {]hm-N-I≥am-cpsS XuloZv {]ÿm-\-ß-sf-bpw-IqSn Dƒs∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠m-Ip-∂p. Gƒ∏¡L Ée AG~YG ¢SÉædG (X-ßƒ°v Adn-bm-Ø-Xns‚ i{Xp-°-fm-bn-cn°pw a\p-jy≥am¿.) F∂v Hcp B]vX-hm-Iy-ap-≈Xv {]kvXm-hy-am-Wv.

[[[[[12]]]]] (P-\-ßƒ°v) t\XrXzw

\¬Ip-∂-Xm-bpw, Imcp-Wy-am-bpw-sIm≠v aqkm-bpsS {KŸw CXn-\p-ap -ºp -≠v. Ad-_n -`m -j-bm -bn -s°m≠v (A-Xns\ icn-sh-®v)kXy-am-°p∂ Hcp {KŸ-as{XCXpw. A{Iaw {]h¿Øn-®-hscXm°oXv sNøm≥th-≠n-bpw,kpIrXw sNøp-∂-h¿°v kt¥m-j-hm¿Ø-bm-bn-s°m-≠pw.

[12] CXns‚ apºp≠v aqkm-bpsS {KŸw t\XrXzw

\¬Ip-∂-Xm-bn´v (h-gn-Im-´n-bm-bn) Imcp-Wy-ambpw CXpw Hcp

{KŸw, CXm Hcp {KŸw kXy-am-°p∂ (k-XyX ÿm]n-°p-∂, icn-

sh-°p-∂) Ad-_n-`m-j-bm-bn-s°m≠v AXv Xm°oXv (ap-∂-dn-

bn-∏v) \¬Ip-hm≥ th≠n A{Iaw sNbvX-hsc kt¥mj

hm¿Ø-bmbpw \∑ (]p-Wyw, kpIr-Xw) sNøp-∂-h¿°v

XuloZv kn≤m¥w Hcp ]g°w sN∂ \pW-bm-sW∂v Pev]n-°p∂ Bapivcn°p-Iƒ°v aqkm \_n (A)-bpsS Xudm-Øn-s\-∏‰n XnI®pw tI´-dn-hp-≠v. AXv Ckvdm-Cu¬ P\-X°v am¿K-Z¿i-\hpw t\XrXzhpw \¬In-bn-cp-∂p-sh-∂pw, Ah¿°v A√mlp \¬Inb Hcp A\p-{K-l-am-bn-cp∂p AsX∂pw

4432





Ah¿°-dn-bmw. AX-h¿ \ntj-[n-°m-dp-an-√m-bn-cp-∂p. At∏mƒ, B kn≤m¥wIzp¿-B-s‚-tbm, \_n˜bp-sStbm Hcp ]pXp-kn-≤m-¥-a-√. Xudm-Ønsekn≤m-¥sØ icn-sh-°pI am{X-amWv Izp¿-B≥ sNøp-∂-Xv. XudmØv A-{_o-`m-j-bn-em-bn-cp-∂p. F∂m¬ Izp¿-B≥˛ Ah-cpsS kuI-cym¿∞w ˛A-d-_n-bn-em-Wp-≈-Xpw.

[[[[[13]]]]] \n›bambpw, bmsXm-cp-

Iq´¿ RßfpsS d∫v A√mlp-hmWvíF∂v ]d-bpI [{]Jym-]n-°p-I]bpw, ]n∂oSv sNm∆n\v \ne-sIm-≈p-Ibpw sNbvXp-thm, Ah-cp-sS-ta¬ bmsXmcp `bhpw C√;Ah¿ hyk-\n-°p-I-bp-an-√.

[[[[[14]]]]] A°q-´¿ kz¿K-Øns‚

Bƒ°m-cm-Ip-∂p˛ AXn¬ \nXy-hm-kn-I-fmb \ne-bn¬. (A-sX)Ah¿ {]h¿Øn-®n -cp -∂-Xn\v(\¬I-s∏-Sp-∂) {]Xn-^-e-am-bn´v!

[13] \n›-b-ambpw bmsXm-cp-Iq-´¿ Ah¿ ]d™p

Rß-fpsS d∫v A√m-lp-hmWv (F-∂v) ]n∂o-S-h¿ sNm∆n\v \ne-

sIm-≈p-Ibpw sNbvXp F∂m¬ Hcp `b-hp-an√ Ah-cp-sS-ta¬

Ah¿ C√-Xm\pw hyk-\n°pw [14] A°q-́ ¿

kz¿K-Øns‚ Bƒ°m-cmWv AXn¬ \nXy-hm-kn-I-fm-bn-s°m≠v

{]Xn-^-e-am-bn´v Ah¿ Bbn-cp-∂-Xn\v {]hr-Øn°pw

Xulo-Zn¬ hniz-kn-°p-I-bpw, B hnizmkw {]Jym-]n-°p-Ibpw, B ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ t\¿°p-t\sc ̨ Im-]-Sy-Øn\pw Zp¿∂-S-∏n\pw hiw-h-Z-cm-Im-sX˛Pohn-®p-t]m-cp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h-cpsS t\´-ßƒ Npcp-°n-∏-d-bp-I-bm-Wv. A√m-lp-hmWv Xs‚ d∫v F∂v icn°pw t_m[y-ap-≈-h\v ]c-tem-IØpw Cl-tem-IØpw t]Sn-°p-hm-s\-¥p≠v?! hyk-\n-°p-hm-s\-¥p≠v?! A\n-jvS-Ic-ambh√Xpw kw -̀hn-°p-sa∂ ̀ b-tam, {]nbw-I-c-amb h√Xpw \jvS-s∏-t -́°p-sa∂`btam Ah¿°p-≠m-Ip-hm-\p-an-√.

[[[[[15]]]]] a\p-jy-t\m-Sv, Ahs‚

amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \∑ sNøm≥\mw ìhkznøØv í [B⁄m-\n¿t±iw] \¬In-bn-cn -°p-∂p.

4433





Ahs‚ DΩ [amXmhv] hnj-an-®p-sIm≠v Ahs\ K¿`w Npa∂p;hnj-an-®p-sIm≠v Ahs\ {]k-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Ahs‚ K¿`(Im-e)hpw, Ahs‚ (ap-e-IpSn am‰n-s°m-≠p-≈) th¿]mSpw (Iq-Sn)ap∏Xp amk-am-bn-cn-°pw.

Aß-s\, Ah≥ Xs‚ ]q¿W-i‡n (A-Yhm i‡n-{]m-bw)FØp-I-bpw, \m¬]Xv hb- n-¶¬ FØp-Ibpw sNbvXm¬Ah≥ ]d-bp-∂-XmWv:Fs‚ dt∫!Fs‚ taepw, Fs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS taepw \o sNbvXp X∂n´p≈\ns‚ A\p{KlØn\v \µn- sN-øm\pw, \o Xr]vXns∏Sp∂k¬°¿aw {]h¿Øn°phm\pwF\n°v \o {]tNmZ\w \¬tI-Wta! Fs‚ k¥-Xn -I -fn¬F\n°v \o \∑ hcp-Øn-Ø-cp-Ibpw thWta! \n›-b-am-bpw,Rm≥ \ns‚ ASp-°-te°v ]›m-Ø-]n®v aS-ßn-bn-cn-°p∂p; Rm≥ìapkvenwíIfn¬ s] -́h-\m-Ip-∂p.í

[[[[[ 16]]]]] Aß-s\-bp -≈-h¿

bmsXmcp Iq´ -c -s{X, Ah¿{]h¿Øn-®n-´p≈ \√-Xns\ Ah-cn¬\n∂v \mw kzoI-cn-°p-I-bpw,Ah-cpsS Xn∑-Isf kw_-‘n®v\mw hn´p-sIm-Sp-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. kz¿K-Øns‚ Bƒ°m-cn-em-bn-cn°pw (A-h¿). (A-sX)Ah-tcmSv sNø-s∏-´n-cp-∂-XmbkXy-hm-KvZm\w?

4434





[15] \mw hkzn-øØv (B-⁄m-\n¿t±-iw) \¬In-bn-cn-°p∂p

a\p-jy-t\mSv Ahs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fn¬ \≥a sNøm≥

Ahs\ K¿`w Npa∂p Ahs‚ DΩ (-am-Xm-hv) hnj-an-®p-sIm≠v

Ahs\ Ahƒ {]k-hn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp hnj-a-tØmsS

Ahs‚ K¿`w, K¿`w [cn-®Xv Ahs‚ th¿]mSpw (ap-e-Ip-Sn-am-‰-epw)

ap∏-XmWv amkw Aßs\ Ah≥ FØn-bm¬, {]m]n-°p-

tºmƒ Ahs‚ ]q¿W-i‡n (i-‡n-{]m-bw) FØp-Ibpw

\m¬∏-Xn-¶¬ sIm√w (h-b- v) Ah≥ ]dbpw Fs‚ dt∫

F\n°v {]tNm-Z\w \¬tI-W-ta, tXm∂n-°-tW, (km-[n-∏n-°tW )

Rm≥ \µn sNøm≥ \ns‚ A\p-{K-l-Øn\v \o A\p-{Klw

sNbvX Fs‚ ta¬ Fs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpsS taepw

Rm≥ {]h¿Øn-°p-hm≥ \√-Xv, k¬°¿aw \o Xr]vXn-s∏-Sp∂

F\n°v \∂m°n (\∑ hcp-Øn) Øcp-Ibpw thWta Fs‚

k¥-Xn-I-fn¬ \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ ]›m-Ø-]n-®p, aSßn \ns‚

ASp-°-te°v \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ apkvenwI-fn¬ (Io-sgm-Xp-

°-ap-≈-h-cn¬) s]´-h-\p-amWv [16] A°q-´¿ bmsXmcp-h-cmWv

Ah-cn¬\n∂v \mw kzoI-cn°pw bmsXm-∂n¬ \√-Xns\

Ah¿ {]h¿Øn® \mw hn´p-sIm-Sp-°bpw sNøpw Ah-

cpsS Xn∑-Isf kw_-‘n®v kz¿K-Øns‚ Bƒ°m-cn¬

kXy-hm-KvZm\w Ah-cm-bn-cp-∂-Xmb hmKvZm\w

sNø-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cp∂

amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfm-Sp≈ IS-a-sb-°p-dn®v Izp¿-B≥ i‡n-bmb ̀ mj-bn-epw,Bh¿Øn®pw {]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂Xv ImWmw. Éæ«°Uhh (\mw hkzn-øØv sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p˛ B⁄m-\n¿t±iw \¬In-bn-cn-°p-∂p) F∂ Xe-s°-t´m-Sp-Iq-Sn-bpw,Xulo-Zns‚ I¬]-\-tbmSv A\p-_-‘n-®p-amWv ]e-t∏mgpw AXn-s\-∏‰n{]kvXm-hn-°m-dp-≈-Xv. hnj-b-Øns‚ Kuc-h-sØ-bmWv CsX√mw Ipdn-°p-∂-Xv. kq: epIzvam-\n¬ I≠-Xp-t]m-se, ]nXm-hns\ At]-£n®v amXm-hn-t\mSmWv a\p-jy\v IqSp-X¬ _m[y-X-bp-≈-sX∂v ChnsSbpw A√mlp Nq≠n-°m-́ n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. a°ƒ°p-th≠n Ah-cpsS amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ A\p-̀ -hn-t°≠nhcp∂ t¢i-ß-fpw, bmX-\-Ifpw a°ƒ°v Adn-bp-hm≥ Ign-bp-∂Xv AhcpwamXm-]n-Xm-°-fm-bn-Øo-cp-tºmƒ am{X-am-bn-cn-°pw. {]Xn-^ew \n¿W-bn-°p-

4435





hm≥ km[y-a-√m-Ø-XmWv Ah-tcm-Sp≈ IS-∏m-Sv. amXm-]n-Xm-°sf ASn-a-I-fm°n Is≠-Øp-I-bpw, F∂n-´-hsc hne-°p-hmßn tamNn-∏n-®p-hn-Sp-IbpwsNøp-I-bm-sW-¶n-e-√m-sX, Ah-tcm-Sp≈ IS-∏m-Sn\v {]Xn-êw \¬Ip-hm≥a°ƒ°v km[y-a√ F∂v \_n˜ Acp-fn-s®-bvXn-´p-≈Xv kvac-Wo-b-am-Ip-∂p. (apkvenw.) amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ°p-th≠n GÒ¨°U ÊÉ«HQ Éªc Éª¡ªMQG ÜQ (Fs‚ c£n-Xm-th, Ah¿ c≠p-t]cpw sNdp-∏-Øn¬ Fs∂ ]cn-]m-en®v hf¿Øn-b-Xp-t]m-se, \o Ah¿°v IcpW sNtø-Wta!) F∂v {]m¿∞n-°p-hm≥ A√mlpa°-tfmSv I¬]n-°p-∂p. (kq: Ckvdm-Dv 24.) kqdØv epIzvam≥ 14 Dw AXns‚hnh-c-Whpw Chn-sSbpw Hm¿an-°p-I.

Hcp amXmhv K¿`-h-Xn-bm-bm¬ {]khwhsc˛ Ah-km-\sØ amk-ß-fn¬ {]tXy-In®pw ˛A\p`-hn-°p∂ _p≤n-apń\pw t¢iØn\pw IW-°n-√. {]k-h-am-sW-¶n¬ ac-W-Øns‚ ht°mfw Ahsf FØn-°p-∂p. ]n∂oSvape-IpSn Ah-km-\n-°p-∂-Xp-hsc Xs‚ inip-hn\v th≠n Ahƒ A\p`-hn-t°-≠n-h-cp∂ XymK-ßfpw hnj-a-ß-fpw ]pd-sa-bpw. Npcp-°-Øn¬ ap∏-Xn¬Ipd-bmØ amk-ßƒ XpS¿®-bmbn Hcp Ipń-sb-s®m√n amXmhv bmX-\-IƒA\p-`hn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°-Ww. a°ƒ°p-th≠n ]nXm-hns‚ XymKw F{X hep-Xm-sW-¶nepw amXm-hn-s‚-XmWv AXn-s\-°mƒ hºn-®-sX∂v ]d-tb-≠-Xn-√.Ah-cpsS hm¿≤-Iy-Im-eØv Ahsc \∂mbn ip{iq-jn-°p-I-bpw, Ah-tcmSvhn\-b-tØmsS s]cp-am-dp-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xp-sIm-≠-√msX Ah-tcm-Sp≈ IS-∏mSv Aev]-sa-¶nepw Xo¿°p-hm≥ a°ƒ°v km[ya-√-X-s∂.

K¿`-Im-e-hpw, ape-Ip-Sn-Im-e-hpw-IqSn ap∏Xv am-k-am-sW∂v Cu hN-\-Øn¬ ]d-™p-h-t√m. ape-Ip-Sn-bpsS ]q¿W-Imew c≠v sIm√-am-sW∂v kq:A¬-_-Izdx 233 epw {]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. kv{XoI-fpsS K¿-Ìmew km[m-cW HºXv amkhpw GXm\pw Znh-k-ß-fp-am-bn-cn-°pw. Nne-t∏m-sg√mwGdnbpw Ipd™pw BIm-dp-≠v. K¿`-Øns‚ G‰hpw Npcp-ßnb Imew Bdp-amkw BIm-sa∂v Cu h-N-\-Øn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ Ign-bpw. hnhm-lm-\-¥cw Bdp-amkw Ign™ DSs\ {]k-hn® Hcp kv{XobpsS t]cn¬,B Ipń Xt‚-X-s√∂v Ah-fpsS `¿Ømhv DYvam≥ (d)s‚ ASp-°¬ hmZn-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn. DYvam≥ (d) BZyw B hmZw icn-sh-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.F¶nepw Cu Bb-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ Aen (d) Nq≠n-°m-ń-b-X-\p-k-cn®v At±lw ]n∂oSv BZy-hn[n am‰p-I-bpw, K¿`-Imew Bdp-amkw am{XwBhm-\n-S-bp-s≠-∂pw, Ipń `¿Øm-hn-t‚Xv Xs∂-bm-sW∂pw Xocp-am-\n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. (¥Éë°SG øHG √GhQ) an° ]WvUn-X≥amcpw Aen (d)-bpsS A`n-{]mbw kzoI-cn-®-h-cm-Ip-∂p. sshZy-im-kv{X-]-Sp-°fpw Cu A`n-{]mbw icn-sh-®n-´p-s≠∂v Camw dmko (d) {]kvXm-hn-®n-cn-°p-∂p.

K¿-`-Im-ehpw ape-Ip-Sn-Im-e-hpw-IqSn ap∏Xv amk-sa∂v ]d-™n-cn-°-

4436





sIm≠v K¿`-Im-e-Øns‚ G‰-°p-d-h-\p-k-cn®v ape-Ip-Sn-Im-eØpw G‰-°p-dhvhcp-tØ-≠-Xm-sW∂v Nne¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p. AXm-bXv Bdp-am-kw-sIm≠v {]k-hn® Ipń°v c≠v sIm√w. HºXv amkw-sIm≠v {]k-hn® Ipń°vCcp-]-sØm-∂p-amkw F∂ tXmXn¬ ape-sIm-Sp-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. Ipń-bpsSBtcm-Ky-]-c-ambn t\m°p-tºmƒ Cu A`n-{]mbw Hcp \√ A`n-{]m-b-am-sW∂vImWmw. ape-IpSn ]q¿Øn-bmbn \n¿∆-ln-°p-∂-h¿°mWv c≠v sIm√-°mew]d-™n-́ p-≈-sX-∂pw, th≠n-h-∂m¬ amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ IqSn-bm-tem-Nn®v AXn¬hyXym-k-s∏-Sp-Øm-sa∂pw kqd-Øp¬ _Iz-dx-bnse 233 ˛mw Bb-Øn¬{]tXyIw hy‡-am-°n-bn-´p-≈Xpw {]kvXm-hy-am-Wv. ¬dƒb ¤EG-áYÉ°VôdG ºàj ¿CG OGQG øŸïdG ¢VGôJ øY ’É°üa GOGQG ¿EÉa ¤É©J

a\p-jys‚ hnth-I-_p-≤n°v ]Iz-Xbpw ]mI-Xbpw FØp∂ {]mb-amWv \m¬]Xv hb- v. {]hm-N-I≥am¿°v {]hm-N-IXzw e`n-°p-∂Xpw an°-hmdpw \m¬]Xv hb- n-em-sW-∂mWv Adn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. Gsd-°psd ap∏-Øn-aq∂v hb v apX¬ bph-Xz-Øn-s‚-Xmb {]tXy-I-X-I-fn¬ am‰w h∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-I-bpw, ]Icw ]mI-X-bp-sSbpw ]cn-N-b-Øn-s‚bpw hnti-j-X-Iƒa\p-jy-\n¬ ÿew ]nSn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. \m¬]Xv XnI-bp-tºm-tg°pwAXv AXns‚ ]q¿Wm-hÿ {]m]n-°p-∂p. A\-¥cw Gsd-°psd Adp-]-Xp-h-tc°pw hen-sbmcp am‰w IqSmsX B \ne XpS-cp-I-bpw, ]n∂oSv KXnIogvt]m´v amdn-s°m-≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. kml-N-cy-ßƒ°pw ]cn-Xx-ÿn-Xn-Iƒ°pw A\p-k-cn®v hyXymkw ImWm-sa-¶nepw s]mXp-\ne CXm-Wv.

icn-bmb Xt‚-S-hpw, ]mI-Xbpw FØp∂ B \m¬]-Xn-¶¬ FØp-tºmƒ a\p-jy≥ Ahs‚ aptºm´pw ]ntºm´pw Xncn-™p-t\m-°p∂ ]£w,Hcp hiØv Ahs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-sf-bpw, adp-h-iØv Xs‚ k¥m-\-ß-sfbpwAh\v ImWmw. Ccp-Iq-´-cp-ambpw X\n-°p≈ sI´p-]m-Sp-I-fpw, Hmtcm hi-ØqsS Xs‚ taep≈ IS-∏m-Sp-Ifpw, `qX-`mhn kvac-W-Ifpw Ahs‚ a\- n¬ DZbw sNøp -∂p.Aß-s\, Ah≥ AXm {]m¿∞n -°p∂p;Úª∏°ùŸG ¤EG- »æYRhCG ÜQ(Fs‚ c£nXmth!íF∂v XpSßn Rm≥ apkvenwIfn¬s]´h\pamIp∂píF∂phsc).AsX, Ah≥ Xs∂°pdn®pw,Xs‚ amXm]nXm°sf°pdn®pw, a°-sf-°p-dn®pw t_m[-hm-\p-am-bn-Øo-cp-∂p. F√m-h-cp-sSbpw\∑-°p-th≠n Ah≥ {]m¿∞n-°p-Ibpw {]h¿Øn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚ {]oXnbmWv F√m \∑-bnepw sh®v Ah≥ {][m-\-am-bn-°m-Wp-∂-Xpw.

tIh-ew, kXy-hn-izm-kn-bmb \√ a\p-jy-\n¬ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpwD≠m-Ip-∂-Xpw, D≠m-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xp-amb Hcp ÿnXn-hn-ti-j-amWv Cu hN\waptJ\ A√mlp Nn{Xo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cß-s\-bp≈ hnin-jvS≥am¿°v A√m-

4437





lp-hn¬\n∂v e`n-°p-hm-\n-cn-°p∂ t\´-ßfpw hnh-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂p. Aß-s\-bp≈ ̀ mKy-hm≥am-cn¬ A√mlp \sΩ Dƒs∏-Sp-Ø-s´. Bao≥. ASpØ hN-\-Øn¬ ZpjvS-cmb a°-sf-∏‰n hnh-cn-°p∂p:˛

[[[[[17]]]]] Xs‚ amXm-]n-Xm-°-

tfmSv (C-{]-Im-cw) ]d-bp-∂-h-\m-I-s´, s—! \nßƒ c≠mfpw! F\n°v\nß-tfmS v Ad∏pw shdp∏pwtXm∂p∂p! Fs‚ apºv (]e) Xe-ap -d -Iƒ Ign -™p-t]m -bn -´p -≠v.(Bcpw ]pdØv h∂n-´n-√.) F∂n-cn-s°, Rm≥ (a-c-W-ti-jw) ]pdØvsIm≠p-h-c -s∏-Sp -sa∂v \nßƒFs∂ Xm°oXv sNøp-Itbm?!í

Ah¿ c≠p-t]-cp -am -I-s´,A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv klm-b-a-`y¿-∞n-®p -sIm-≠p -an -cn -°p∂p; (A-h¿]dbp∂p;) \ns‚ \miw! \ohnizkn-t®-°pI! \n›-bambpwA√mlphns‚ hmKvZØw bYm¿∞-amWv;íAt∏mƒ Ah≥ ]d-bp∂p;CXv ]q¿∆n -I≥am -cpsS ]pcm -WIYIf√msX (a-s‰m∂pw) A√;í

[[[[[18]]]]] (C-ßs\bp≈) A°q´¿,

XßfpsS ta¬ (in£bpsS) hm°vbYm¿∞ambnØo¿∂n´p≈-h-cs{X;(A-sX) Pn∂p-I-fn¬\n∂pw a\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂pw Ah-cpsS apºv Ign-™p-t]mb kap-Zm-b-ß-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬! (Im-c-Ww) \n›-b-am-bpw,Ah¿ \jvS-s∏-´-h-cm-Ip-∂p.

[[[[ 19]]]]]F√m-h¿°p-ap≠v Ah¿

{]h¿Øn-®-X-\p-k-cn®v ]Z-hn-Iƒ.(A-Xp-sIm-≠pw) Ah¿°v Ah-cpsS{]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ°v ({]-Xn-^-ew) \nd-th-‰n -s°m-Sp -°p -hm≥th-≠nbpwBIp∂p (A-Xv). Ah¿ A{I-an-°-s∏-Sp-I-bn-√-Xm-\pw.

4438





[17] ]d™ (]-d-bp-∂) h\m-Is´ Xs‚ amXm-]n-Xm(-P-\-

bn-Xm)-°-tfmSv s—, v̂s^ (sh-dp-∏v, Ad-∏v) \nß-tfmSv \nßƒ

c≠mfpw Ft∂mSv hmKvZØw (Xm-°o-Xv) sNøp-Itbm Rm≥ (F-

s∂) ]pd-Øp-sIm≠v hc-s∏-Sp-sa∂v Ign-™p-t]m-bn-́ p≠v F∂n-cns°

Xe-ap-d-Iƒ, Ime-°m¿ Fs‚ apºv Ah¿ c≠p-

t]cpw klm-b-a-̀ y¿∞n-®p-sIm≠pan-cn-°p∂p A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv \ns‚

\miw, IjvSw \o hniz-kn-°pI \n›-b-ambpw A√m-lp-hns‚

hmKvZØw bYm¿∞-amWv At∏mƒ Ah≥ ]d-bp-∂p, ]dbpw

CX√ ]pcm-W-ßƒ (]-g-¶-Y-Iƒ , sFXn-ly-ßƒ) A√msX

]q¿∆nI≥am-cpsS [18] A°q-´¿ bmsXm-cp-h-cmWv

Ah-cn¬ bYm¿∞-ambn (ÿm-]n-X-am-bn)-cn-°p∂p hm°v, hmIyw

kap-Zm-b-ß-fn¬ (k-ap-Zm-b-ß-fpsS Iq´-Øn¬) Ign-™p-t]m-bn-´p≈

Ah-cpsS apºv Pn∂n¬\n∂v a\p-jy-cn¬ \n∂pw

\n›-b-ambpw Ah-cm-Ip-∂p, Bbn-cp-∂p, Bbn \jvS-°m¿

[19] F√m-h¿°p-ap≠v Nne ]Z-hn-Iƒ Ah¿ {]h¿Øn-

®-Xn\v , {]h¿Øn-®Xv aqew Ah¿°v Ah≥ \nd-th-‰n-s°m-Sp-°p-

hm\pw Ah-cpsS {]h¿Ø-\-ßƒ, I¿a-ßƒ Ah¿ A{I-

an-°-s∏-Sp-I-bp-an√

k-Xy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpw, a°-fpsS \∑-bn¬ BImw-£-bp-≈-h-cp-amb amXm-]n-Xm-°-fpw, ]c-tem-I-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°m-Ø-h\pw amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSv]cp-j-ambn s]cp-am-dp-∂-h-\p-amb aI\pw XΩn¬ \S-°p∂ Hcp kw`m-j-W-am-Xr-I-bmWv A√mlp Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂-Xv. Ah¿ Ahs\ kXy-hn-izm-k-Øn-te°v £Wn°p∂p.Ah≥ "s—!í^vs^!íFs∂ms° ]d™v Ad∏pwshdp∏pw {]I-Sn-∏n-®p-sIm≠v Ib¿°p-I-bpw, IpX¿°w ]d-bp-I-bp-amWvsNøp∂-Xv. ac-W-s∏-´-tijw ho≠pw Rm≥ Fgp-t∂¬]n-°-s∏-Sp-sa-∂pw,F∂n´v Fs‚ I¿aßƒ°v {]Xn-^ew \¬I-s∏Spsa-∂p-amtWm \nßƒ ]d-bp-∂Xv?! F{Xtbm Xe-ap-d-Iƒ CXn-\p-apºv Ign-™p-t]m-bn. Ah-cmcpwXncn®p h∂n-´n-√-t√m............'F∂n-ßs\ ]c-temI \ntj-[n-Iƒ ]≠p-apX¬t° ]d-™p-h∂ AtX hm°p-Iƒ Xs∂ Ch\pw ]d-bp-∂p. ]p{X-hm¬k-ey-hpw, Ahs‚ ̀ mhn-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ Bi-¶bpw B amXm-]n-Xm-°sf[¿a-k-¶-S-Øn-em-°p-∂p. Ah≥ A√m-lp-hn-t\mSv {]m¿∞n-°p∂p; Ahs\KpW-tZm-jn-°p∂p; ho≠pw ho≠pw D]-tZ-in-°p-∂p. Ah≥ AsXm∂pw sNhn-

4439





s°m-≈p-∂n-√. Ahs‚ Atß-A-‰sØ KpW-Imw-£n-I-fmb B amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfmSv Ah\v A\p-̀ mhw t]mepw {]I-S-am-Ip-∂n-√. "AsXms° Nne ]g©≥A‘-hn -izm -k-ß-fm -Wv, bp‡n°v \nc -°m-Ø-Xm-Wv, AsXm∂pwhnizkn°phm≥ F\n Bsf-In-́ p-I-bn√.............'Fs∂ms° {]kw-Kn-®p-sIm≠vAh≥ kzbw Pb-t`cn apg-°p-I-bmWv sNøp-∂-Xv. A√mlp D]-am-cq-]-Øn¬hnh-cn® CØcw kw`-h-ß-sfm∂pw tIhew k¶¬]-ß-f-√. AXpw, AXne-[nIhpw C∂v [mcm-f-°-W-°n¬ \S-∂p-h-cp∂ ]c-am¿∞-ß-fm-Wv.

]c-tem-I-\n-tj-[n-I-fm-bn-s°m≠v Pn∂v-h¿K-Ønepw a\p-jy-h¿K-Ønepw F{Xtbm Bfp-Iƒ Ign-™p-t]m-bn-́ p-≠v. Ah-sc√mw A√m-lp-hns‚in£°v ]m{X-hm≥am-cm-bn-Øo¿∂n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. A°q-´-Øn¬ Cu `uXn-I≥amcpw Dƒs∏-Sp-∂p. \ntj-[n-I-fpsS B[nIyw A√m-lp-hns‚ in£m-\-S]Sn-Iƒ°v XS- -a-√. Hmtcm-cp-Ø-s‚bpw I¿a-̂ -e-ßƒ˛ \√-Xm-I-s´, NoØ-bm-I-s´˛ Ah≥ icn°pw \oXn-\n-jvT-tbmsS ]q¿Øn-bm-°n-s°m-Sp-°m-Xn-cn-°p-I-bn-√.

[[[[[ 2 0 ]]]]] A h n - i z - k n - ® - h ¿

\cIØn¶¬ {]Z¿in∏n°s∏-Sp∂ Znhkw (A-h-tcmSv ]d-b-s∏-Spw): \nßfpsS hnin-jvS-h-kvXp-°sf (√mw) \nß-fpsS sFln-I-Po-hn-X-Øn¬ sh®v \nßƒ ]mgm-°n-°-f-bp-I-bpw, Ah-sIm≠v\nßƒ kpJ-sa-Sp-°p-Ibpw sN-bvXp. F\n, C∂v \nßƒ°v \nµy-X-bpsS in£ {]Xn-^ew \¬I-s∏-Sp∂p; (Im-cWw:) \nßƒ, ̀ qan-bn¬ \ymb-an-√m-Ø-hn[w Alw-`mhw \Sn®n -cp -∂-XvsIm-≠pw,\nßƒ tXm∂n-b-hmkw {]h¿Øn-®n-cp-∂-Xp-sIm≠pw (X-s∂).

[20] {]Z¿-in-∏n-°(-Im-´)-s∏-Sp∂ Znhkw Ahn-iz-kn-

®-h¿ \c-I-Øn-¶¬ \nßƒ t]m°n, ]mgm°n \nß-

fpsS hninjvS (\-√) hkvXp-°sf \nß-fpsS Pohn-X-Øn¬

4440





Cl-Øn-se, sFlnI \nßƒ D]-tbmKw (kp-Jw) FSp-°p-Ibpw

sNbvXp Ah-sIm≠v F\n (A-Xn-\m¬) C∂v \nßƒ°v {]Xn-

^ew \¬I-s∏-Sp∂p \nµy-X-bpsS in£ \n-ß-fm-bn-cp-∂-

Xp-sIm≠v \nßƒ Alw`mhw \Sn°pw `qan-bn¬

\ymb-a-√m-Ø-hn[w , icn-°-√msX \nß-fm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-sIm≠pw

tXm∂n-b-hmkw {]h¿Øn-°pw.

`qan-bn¬ sh®v \nßƒ°v e`n® F√m \√ hkvXp-°-sf-bpw, \nß-fpsSsFln-I-kp-J-ßƒ°pw A¥- n-\pw-th≠n \nßƒ hn\n-tbm-Kn®v \in-∏n®p;\nß-fpsS `mhn°v D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-amdv Ah-sbm∂pw \nßƒ ssIImcywsNbvXn√; K¿∆n-jvTcpw tXm∂n-b-hm-kn-I-fp-ambn \nßƒ Imew Ign®p; ac-Wm-\-¥-c-Im-cy-sØ-∏‰n Nn¥n-®-tX-bn√; AXp-sIm≠v F\n \nßƒ°v Atß-A‰w A]-am-\-Øn-s‚bpw \nµy-X-bp-sSbpw in£-bmWv ChnsS e`n-°p-hm-\p≈Xv F∂v kmcw. sFln-I-kp-J-ku-I-cy-ß-fn¬ apgp-Ip-Ibpw AhsbA√m-lp-hns‚ am¿K-Øn¬ hn\n-tbm-Kn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-h¿s°√mwCXn¬ Xm°oXp≠v.-A-Xym-h-iy-amb Af-hn¬ am{Xw sFln-I-hn-`-h-ßƒ\µn-]q¿∆w D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øp-I, kpJm-Uw-_-c-ßƒ a\x-]q¿∆w XyPn-°p-I, CXmWv kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ sNtø-≠-Xv. \_n˜bpw, kzlm-_Øpw\ap°v ImWn®v X∂n-´p-≈Xpw AXm-Wv.

hn`m-Kw˛ 3

[[[[[21]]]]] BZv (tKm-{X-Øn)s‚

ktlm-Z-cs\ [lqZns\] Hm¿an-°p-I. AXm-b-Xv, AlvIzm^n¬ sh®vAt±lw Xs‚ P\-Xsb Xm°o-Xp-sNbvX kµ¿`w; At±-l-Øns‚apºnepw ]nºnepw (]-e) Xm°o-Xp-Im¿ Ign-™p-t]m-bn-´p-ap-≠v,\nßƒ A√m-lp-hn-s\-b-√sXBcm-[n-°-cpXv; \n›-b-ambpwRm≥ \nß-fp-sS-ta¬ hºn® HcpZnh-ksØ in£sb `b-s∏-Sp∂píF∂v.

4441





[21] Hm¿°pI BZns‚ ktlm-Z-cs\ At±lw Xm°oXv

(ap-∂-dn-bn-∏v) \¬In-b-t∏mƒ Xs‚ P\-X°v AlvIzm-̂ n¬sh®v

Ign-™p-t]m-bn-́ p-ap≠v Xm°o-Xp-Im¿ At±-l-Øns‚

ap∂n¬ ]n∂nepw \nßƒ Bcm-[n-°-cp-sX∂v A√m-

lp-hn-s\-b-√msX \n›-b-ambpw Rm≥ `b-s∏-Sp∂p \nß-fp-sS-

ta¬ Hcp Znh-k-Ønse in£ hºn®

ba-\n-s‚-bpw, lZz¿au-Øn-s‚bpw CSbv°v Atd-_y-bpsS sXt° IS-tem-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬ (*) ]md-°p-∂p-Iƒ°n-S-bn-eqsS ÿnXn-sN-øp∂ aW¬`q-an-I-fmWv AlvIzm^v (±É≤MC’G) lqZv \_n (A)bpsS P\-X-bmb BZv tKm{X-Øns‚ hmk-ÿ-e-am-bn-cp∂p AXv. a‰v ]e {]hm-N-I≥amcpw sNbvX-Xp-t]mse At±lw Ahsc Xulo-Zn-te°v £Wn-°p-I-bpw, A√m-lp-hns‚in£-sb-°p-dn®v Xm°oXv sNbvIbpw sNbvXp. At±-l-Øn-\p-t\sc Ah¿kzoI-cn® \ne-]mSpw AXns‚ A\-¥-c-^-e-hp-amWv Xmsg hnh-cn-°p-∂Xv.(B-Zn-s\-°p-dn®v kq: ipA-dm-Dv 123 ̨ 140 hN-\-ß-fn¬ {]kvXm-hn-®Xv Hm¿°p-I.)

(*) `q]Sw 2 t\m°p-I.

[[[[[22]]]]] Ah¿ ]d™p: RßfpsS

Bcm-[y≥am-cn¬ [ssZh-ß-fn¬]\n∂v Rßsf Xncn -®p -hn -Sp -hm≥th≠n \o Rß-fpsS ASp-°¬ h∂n -cn -°p -I -bmtWm?!F∂m¬, \o Rß-tfmSv hmKvZØwsNøp-∂Xv [Xm°oXv sNøp∂in£] Rßƒ°v sIm≠p-h∂pXcn-I˛ \o kXy-hm≥am-cn¬ s]´-h-\m-sW-¶n¬!í

[[[[[23]]]]] At±lw ]d™p: \n›b-

am-bpw, (A-Xn-s‚) Adnhv A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ am{X-am-Wv. Rm≥ bmsXm-∂p-ambn \ntbm-Kn-®-b-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂pthm AXv \nßƒ°v FØn-®p -X -cp -I -bm -Wv . ]t£,hnUvVnØw sNøp∂ (A-Yhmhnh-c-an-√m-Ø) Hcp P\-X-bmbn\nßsf Rm≥ ImWp-∂p.í

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[22] Ah¿ ]d™p \o Rß-fn¬ h∂n-cn-°-bmtWm \o

Rßsf Xncn®p (sX-‰n-®p) hnSp-hm≥ Énæpàn¡pdCG rønY Rß-fpsS ssZh-ß-fn¬\n∂v F∂m¬ \o Rßƒ°v hm \o RßtfmSv hmKvZØw sNøp-∂-

Xpwó sIm≠v \o BsW-¶n¬ kXyw ]d-bp-∂-h-cn¬

[23] At±lw ]d™p \n›-b-ambpw Adnhv A√m-lp-hn-

¶-emWv Rm≥ \nßƒ°v FØn-®p-X-cp∂p Rm≥ GXp-

ambn Ab-°-s∏-́ pthm AXv F¶nepw(]-t£) Rm≥ \nßsf Rm≥

ImWp∂p Hcp P\-X-bmbn Adn-bm-Ø, hnUvVnØw sNøp∂

lqZv \_n (A)-bpsS D]-tZ-i-Øn-s‚-bpw, AXn\v Ah-cn¬\n-∂p-≠m-b {]Xn-I-c-W-Øn-s‚bpw cXv\-®p-cp-°-am-Wn-Xv. Ah¿°v `hn® in£-sb-°p-dn-®mWvXpS¿∂p ]d-bp-∂Xv. ag-bn-√msX IjvS-s∏-´p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ Ah-k-c-Øn¬,Hcp Im¿taLw N{I-hm-f-Øn¬ s]m¥n-h-cp-∂Xv Ah¿ ImWp-I-bp-≠m-bn. CX-h-cpsS in£-bpsS apt∂m-Sn-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

[[[[[24]]]]] Aß-s\, AXv B

in£ Xß-fpsS Xmgvhc-Isf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v (sh-fn-s∏-´v)Hcp taL-am-bn-°-≠-t∏mƒ Ah¿]d™p: CXm,\ap°v ag\¬Ip∂ Hcp taLw (shfn-s∏-Sp-∂p)!í

ì ( A - √ - ˛ ) ] t £ , A X v\nßƒ bmsXm-∂n-s\-∏‰n [rXn-Iq-´ntbm AXmWv; (A-sX) thZ-\-tb-dnb in£ Dƒs°m-≈p∂ Hcp (`-b-¶-c) Im‰v!

[[[[[ 25]]]]] (B Im‰ v) AXns‚

d∫ns‚ Iev]-\-{]-Imcw F√mhkvXp-°-sfbpw XI¿Øp (\-in-∏n-®p) Ifbpw!íAßs\ Ah¿, {]`m-X-th-f-bn¬ Xß-fpsS hmk-ÿ-e-ß-f-√msX (a-s‰m-∂pw) Im-W-s∏-SmØ hn[-Øn-em-bn-Øo¿∂p. Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fmb P\-X°v A{]-Imcw\mw {]Xn-^ew sImSp-°p-∂p.

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[24] Aßs\ (F-∂n-´v) Ah¿ AXv I≠-t∏mƒ shfn-s∏-´-

Xm-bn, taL-am-bn´v A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn®v (ap-∂n-´v) hcp∂ Ah-cpsS

Xmgvhc-Isf Ah¿ ]d™p CXm Hcp taLw (sh-fn-s∏-Sp-∂p)

\ap°v ag \¬Ip∂ F¶nepw AXv \nßƒ [rXn-Iq-ń-

b-XmWv AXn\v Hcp Im‰v AXn-ep≠v (A-Xpƒs°m-≈p-∂p)

thZ-\-tb-dnb in£ [25] AXv XI¿°pw F√m hkvXp-

shbpw AXns‚ d∫ns‚ I¬]-\-{]-Imcw -F-∂n´v Ah¿ (cm-

hn-se) Bbn-Øo¿∂p ImW-s∏-SmØhn[w Ah-cpsS hmk-

ÿ-e-ß-f-√msX A{]-Imcw \mw {]Xn-êw \¬Ip∂p

Ip‰-hm-fn-I-fmb P\-X°v

Fgv cmhpw F´v ]Iepw \o≠p-\n∂ AXyp-{K-amb B sImSp-¶m‰v Ahscapgp-h\pw \mam-h-ti-j-am°n; Ah-cpsS hmk-ÿ-e-amb B {]tZiw Hgn®vas‰√mw \in-®p-t]mbn F∂v kmcw. BCix (d) \nth-Z\w sNøp∂p; i‡n-bmbn Im‰-Sn®v XpS-ßn-bm¬ \_n˜ C{]-Imcw ]d-™n-cp∂p: ì

(A-√m-lpth! CXns‚ KpWhpw CXpƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xns‚ KpWhpw Rm≥\nt∂mSv tNmZn-°p-∂p. CXns‚ KpW-hpw, CXpƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xns‚ KpW-hpw,CXv Ab-°-s∏-´-Xn-ep≈ KpWhpw Rm≥ \nt∂mSv tNmZn-°p-∂p. CXns‚tZmj-Øn¬\n∂pw, CXpƒs°m-≈p-∂-Xns‚ tZmj-Øn¬\n-∂pw, CXv Ab-°-s∏-´-Xn-ep≈ tZmj-Øn¬\n∂pw Rm≥ \nt∂mSv icWw tXSp-∂p.) Aß-s\, A¥-co-£-Øn\v `mh-t`Zw h∂m¬, Xncp-ta-\n°v (]-cn-{àw \nanØw \nd-am‰w hcp-I-bpw, Ahn-Sp∂v AI-Øpw, ]pd-Øpw, aptºm-´pw. ]ntºm´pw h∂pwt]mbpw sIm≠n-cn-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. ag s]bvXm¬ Ahn-Sp-tØ°v Bizm-k-am-Ipw. CXn-s\-∏‰n Rm≥ Xncp-ta-\n-tbmSv tNmZn-®-t∏mƒ Ahn-Sp∂v ]d™p:"CXm \ap°v ag \¬Ip∂ Hcp Im¿taLw shfn-s∏-Sp∂p (Éfô£‡ ¢VQÉY Gòg)F∂v BZv P\X ]d-™-Xvt]mse Btb-°ptam AsX∂v F\n-°-dn-bp-I-bn-√t√m!'í(ap; Xn; \.) B]¬km-[y-X-bp≈ h√ kw`-h-ßfpw ImWp-tºmƒ,B]-Øns\ ̀ b-s∏-Sp-I-bpw, hn\-b-tØmSpw ̀ ‡n-tbm-Spw-IqSn A√m-lp-thmSvc£-°-t]-£n-°p-Ibpw sNtø-≠-Xp-s≠∂v CXn¬\n∂v a\- n-em-°mw. B]-Øp-Iƒ, Ft∏m-gm-Wv, Fß-s\-sbms°-bmWv kw`-hn-°p-I-sb∂v \ap-°-dn-bp-I-bn-√-t√m. Ahn-izm-kn-Isf A`n-ap-Jo-I-cn-®p-sIm≠v A√mlp ]d-bp∂p:˛

4444





[[[[[ 26]]]]] \nßƒ°v \mw

kuI-cy-s∏-Sp-Øn-Ø-∂n-´n-√mØhnj-b-Øn¬ (]-e-Xn-\pw) Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah¿°v [BZn\v] \mwkuIcyw \¬Ip-I-bp -≠m-bn.Ah¿°v \mw tIƒhn -bpw,ImgvNIfpw lrZ-bßfpw \¬In-bn -cp -∂p.F∂m¬, Ah-cpsStIƒhn-bm-I-s´, ImgvN-Ifm-I-s´,lrZ-b-ßfm-I-s´, H´pw Xs∂Ah¿°v D]-I-cn-®n√; A√m-lp-h n s ‚ ì B b Ø v í [e £ y - Z r -jvSm¥w] Isf Ah¿ \ntj-[n-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬! GsXm-∂n-s\-°p-dn®v Ah¿ ]cn-l-kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cp-∂pthm AXv [B in£]Ah-cn¬ hebw sNbvIbpwsNbvXp.

[26] Xo¿®-bmbpw Ah¿°v \mw kuIcyw (kzm-[o-\w) \¬In

bmsXm-∂n¬ \nßƒ°v \mw kuIcyw \¬In-bn-´n-√mØ

AXn¬ Ah¿°v \mw D≠m-°p-Ibpw (\¬Ip-I-bpw) sNbvXp

tIƒhn ImgvN-Ifpw lrZ-b-ßfpw F∂n´v ]cym-]vX-am-

°n-bn√ (D]-I-cn-®n√) Ah¿°v Ah-cpsS tIƒhn Ah-

cpsS ImgvN-Ifpw C√ Ah-cpsS lrZ-b-ß-fp-an√ bmsXm∂pw

(H-´pw) Xs∂ Ah-cm-bn-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ \ntj-[n-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-

°pI A√m-lp-hns‚ Bb-Øp-Isf Ah-cn¬ hebw

sNbvIbpw (C-d-ßp-I-bpw) sNbvXp bmsXm-cp-Imcyw AXn-s\-∏‰n

Ah-cm-bn-cp∂p ]cn-l-kn-®p-sIm-≠n-cn-°pw.

kmcw: Iøq-°v, saøq°v, kmº-Øn-Im-`n-hr≤n apX-emb ]e-Xnepw \nß-sf-°mƒ anI-®-h-cm-bn-cp∂p Ah¿. Imcy-ßƒ I≠-dn-bp-hm-\p≈ IÆpwIcpØpw _p≤ni‡n-bp-sa√mw Ah¿°p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. AsXm∂pw Ah¿

4445





hn`m-Kw˛ 4

[[[[[27]]]]] \nß-fpsS Np‰p-]m-Sp-ap≈

(Nn-e) cmPy-ß-sfbpw \mw \in-∏n-°p-I-bp-≠m-bn-´p≠v; Ah¿ [BcmPy-°m¿] aS-ßp-hm≥ th≠n,"BbØp' [e£yw ]Isf \mwhnhn[ cq]-Øn¬ hnh-cn-°p-IbpwsNbvXp.[Ah¿ kzoI-cn -®n -√.AXmWv Imc-Ww.]

[[[[[28]]]]] A√m-lp-hn-\v-]p-dsa (A-

h-¶-te-°v) Hcp kmao-]y-I¿a-am-bn-s°m≠v Bcm-[y≥am-cmbn Ah¿kzoI-cn -®p -sh-®-h¿, At∏mƒF¥p-sIm≠v Ahsc klm-bn-®n√?! ]t£, (A-{X-bp-a-√) Ah¿Xßsf hn´v sX‰n (a-d -™p)t]mbn. AXv, Ah-cpsS I≈ (hm-Z) hpw, Ah¿ sI´n-®-a-®n-cp-∂-Xp-a-s{X.

[27] \mw \in-∏n-®n-´p≠v \nß-fpsS Np‰p-]m-Sn-ep-≈Xv

cmPy-ß-fn¬\n∂v \mw Xncnadn sNbvXp (hn-hn[cq-t]W hnh-

cn-®p) Bb-Øp-Isf Ah¿ aS-ßp-hm≥, aS-ßn-tb-°m-at√m

[28] At∏mƒ Ahsc klm-bn-°m-Ø-sX-¥v, F¥p-sIm≠v klm-

bn-®n√ Ah¿ B°n (kzo-I-cn-®p)-sh-®-h¿ A√m-lp-hn\p

]pdsa kmao]y I¿a-am-bn-´v, XymK-I¿a-sa∂ \ne°v ssZ-h-ßsf,

th≠-{]-Imcw D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-√. \ΩpsS ktµ-i-ßfpw ZrjvSm-¥-ßfpwAh¿ \ntj-[n-®p. Ah-sb-∏‰n Nn¥n-®-tX-bn-√. Xm°o-Xp-Isf ]cn-l-kn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Aß-s\, Ah¿°v Xm°oXv sNø-s∏´ in£ Ahschebw sNbvXp. CXp-t]m-se-bp≈ kw`-h-ßƒ \nßƒ°pw Hcp ]mT-am-bn-cn-t°-≠-Xm-Ip-∂p.

4446





Bcm-[y-h-kvXp-°-fmbn F¶nepw Ah¿ sX‰n (a-d-™p) t]mbn

Ahsc hn´v AXv Ah-cpsS I≈-am-Wv, \pW-bmWv Ah-

cm-bn-cp-∂Xpw - sI-´n-®-a°pw

lnPm-kns‚ sX°v `mK-Øm-bn-cp∂ AlvIzm-^nse \nhm-kn-I-fmbBZns‚ in£-sb-°p-dn®v apI-fn¬ {]kvXm-hn-®p-h-t√m. IqSm-sX, lnPm-kn\pwiman\pw C-S-bn¬, A¬ln-Pvdnse \nhm-kn-I-fm-bn-cp∂ YaqZv tKm{Xw, ^e-kvXo-\nse tkmtZmw(k-Zqw) \nhmkn-I-fm-bn-cp∂ eqXzv \_n (A)-bpsS P\-X, ba-\nepw aZvb\nepw hkn-®n-cp∂ k_Dv tKm{X-ßƒ apX-em-b-h-sc-√m-amWv ì\nß-fpsS Np‰p-]m-Sn-ep-≈-h¿ ( ºµdƒM Ée) F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ Dt±-iyw.Xß-fpsS ssZh-ßƒ Xßƒ°v A√m-lp-hn-¶¬ ip]m¿i sNøp-sa-∂pw,Xßƒ°v A√m-lp-hn¬ kmao-]y-ÿm\w Ah t\Sn-s°m-Sp-°p-sa∂pw Bapivcn°p-I-sf√mw hmZn-®n-cp-∂p. CXns\ kqNn-∏n-®p-sIm-≠mWvì"kmao-]y-I¿a-ambn Bcm[y hkvXp-°sf kzoI-cn®p'í( á¡dCG ÉfÉHôb) F∂v ]d-™-Xv.F∂m¬ in£ h∂-t∏mƒ B ssZh-ß-fpsS klm-bhpw Ah¿°v e`n-®n-s√∂v am{X-a-√, Ahsc B L´-Øn¬ Is≠-Øm≥ t]mepw Ah¿°v Ign-™n-√. At∏mƒ B hmZw X\n I≈hpw \pW-bp-am-sW∂v Xo¿®-X-s∂.

a\p-jy-h¿K-Øn¬ kXy-hn-izm-kn-I-fpw, kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fp-ap-≈-Xp-t]m-se-Ø-s∂, Pn∂p-h¿K-Øn-ep-ap-≠v. Ahcpw A√m-lp-hns‚ \nb-a-ßƒ°pw, imk-\-Iƒ°pw _m[y-ÿ-cm-Wv. \_n -̃bpsS ZuXyw Hcp {]Im-c-Øn¬ Ah-cn-te°pw D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. F∂n-ß-s\-bp≈ ]e Imcy-ßfpw a\- n-em-°m-hp∂ Hcp kw`h-amWv ASpØ Bb-Øp-I-fn¬ A√mlp D≤-cn-°p-∂Xv:˛

[[[[[29]]]]] (\-_n-tb) Izp¿-B≥ {i≤n-

®p-tI´pw sIm≠v Pn∂p-I-fn¬\n-∂p≈ Hcp Iq´sc [sNdp-kw-LsØ]\ns‚ ASp-°-te°v \mw Xncn-®p-hn´kµ¿`w (Hm¿°p -I). F∂n´ v ,AXn∂-Sp-°¬ Ah¿ lmP-dm-b-t∏mƒ, \n-»-_vZ-am-bn-cn-°p-hn≥F∂v Ah¿(X-Ωn¬) ]d-™p.Aß-s\, AXv []mcm-bWw]\n¿∆-ln-°-s∏´p Ign™t∏mƒ, Xß-fpsS P\-X -bpsS ASp -tØ°vXm°oXv \¬Ip-∂-h-cmbpw sIm≠vAh¿ Xncn-®p-t]m-bn.

4447





[29] \mw Xncn-®p-hn´ kµ¿`w \ns‚ ASp-°-te°v Hcp

kwLsØ, Iq´sØ Pn∂n¬s]´ Ah¿ sNhn-sIm-SpØv

({i-≤n-®p)-sIm≠v Izp¿-Bs\ F∂n´v Ah¿ AXn-\-SpØv

lmP-dm-b-t∏mƒ Ah¿ ]d™p \nßƒ an≠msX (au-\-am-bn)

Ccn-°p-hn≥ Aßs\ AXv \n¿∆-ln-°-s∏´ (Xo¿∂)-t∏mƒ Ah¿

Xncn®p Xß-fpsS P\-X-bn-te°v Xm°oXv sNøp-∂-h-cmbn

]Øn¬ Ipd™ kwL-Øn-\mW vôØf (\-^¿) F∂ hm°v A[n-Ihpw D]-tbm-Kn-°m-dp-≈-Xv. Cu kwL-Øn¬ F{X Bfp-I-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v A√m-lp-hn-\-dn-bmw. GXm-bm-epw, \_n˜-bn¬\n∂v Izp¿-B≥ tI´-t∏mƒ Ah-cn-ep-≠mb {]Xn-I-cWw hfsc {it≤-b-am-Ip-∂p. Ah-c-Xn¬ Bth-i-`-cn-X-cm-IpI am{X-a-√, kzP-\-ß-fn¬ sN∂v˛ ASpØ hN-\-ß-fn¬ ImWp-∂-Xvt]mse˛ Ahsc AXp-hgn k≥am¿K-Øn-te°v £Wn-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp.\_n ̃ -bn¬ \n∂pw Izp¿-B≥ tI -́am-{X-bn¬, a\p-tjy-X-c h¿K-amb Pn∂p-Iƒ°v t]mepw C{X-tØmfw am\-km-¥cw D≠m-bn. F∂m¬ kzh¿Khpwkz¥w P\-X-bp-amb Ad_n apivcn°p-Iƒ AtX Izp¿-Bs‚ t\sc kzoI-cn® \ne-]mSv F{X timN-\obw! Pn∂p-Iƒ Xß-fpsS A\p-̀ hw kzP-\-ßsfAdn-bn-°p-∂Xpw D]-tZ-in-°p-∂-Xpw t\m°pI:

[[[[[30]]]]] Ah¿ ]d™p: ì\n›-b-

am-bpw, Rßƒ Hcp thZ-{KŸw(]m-cm -bWw sNø-s∏-Sp -∂-Xv)tI´p, AXv, AXns‚ apºn-ep-≈-Xns\ [ap≥th-Z-{K-Ÿ-ßsf] kXy-am-°n-s°m≠v aqkm (\-_n)°vtijw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-́ n-cn-°-bm-Wv. bYm¿∞-Øn-te-°pw,sNm∆mb (t\¿) am¿K-Øn-te°pwAXv hgn-Im-´p-∂p.í

[30] Ah¿ ]d™p RßfpsS P\-ßtf \n›-b-

ambpw Rßƒ tI´p Hcp {KŸw AXv Cd-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p∂p

aqkm°v tijw kXy-am°n (km-£m¬I-cn-®p)-sIm≠v

bmsXm-∂ns\ AXns‚ apºn-ep≈ AXv hgn-Im-´p∂p

bYm¿∞-Øn-te°v sNm∆mb (t\¿) am¿K-Øn-te°pw

4448





ìaqkm \_n(A)-bpsS tijw Ah-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏´ {KŸwíF∂v ]d™Xn¬\n∂v B Pn∂p-Iƒ Xudm-Øns‚ A\p-bm-bn-I-fm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v A\p-am-\n-°p-hm≥ \ymb-ap-≠v. Ch¿ blq-Z-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂v {]kvXm-hn-°-s∏-´p-Im-Wp-∂Xpw CXp-sIm-≠m-bn-cn°pw. ap≥ thZ-{K-Ÿ-ß-fn¬˛ Hcp ico-AØv\nb-a-kw-lnX F∂-\n-e°pw a‰pw˛ Xudm-Ønse ap≥K-W-\-\n-an-Ø-amWvAßs\ ]d-™-sX∂pw hcm≥ km[y-X-bp-≠v.º∏YCG ¬∏dG. Pn∂p-Iƒ XpS-cp∂p:

[[[[[ 31]]]]]Rß-fpsS P\-ß-tf,

\nßƒ A√m-lp-hns‚ £W-I¿Øm-hn\v [ZqX\v] DØcw \¬-Ip-hn≥; At±-l-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-hn≥; F∂m-e-h≥\nßƒ°v \nß-fpsS ]m]-ßƒs]mdpØv Xcp-I-bpw, thZ-\-tb-dnb in£-bn¬\n∂v \nßsfIm°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂-Xm-Wv.

[[[[[32]]]]] Bsc-¶nepw A√m-lp-

hns‚ £W-I¿Øm-hn\v DØcwsNøm-Xn-cp-∂m¬ Ah≥ ̀ qan-bn¬sh®v (A-√m-lp-hn-s\) tXm¬]n-°p-∂-h-s\m-∂p-a√;Ah\v ]pdsabmsXmcp c£-I¿Øm-°fpwX\n°v D≠m-hp-I-bn-√-Xm-\pw.A°q-´¿ kv]jvSamb hgn-]n-g-hn-em-Ip-∂p.

[31] Rß-fpsS P\-ßtf \nßƒ DØcw sNøp-hn≥

A√m-lp-hns‚ £W-°m-c\v Ah-\n¬ hniz-kn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-

hn≥ F∂m-e-h≥ \nßƒ°v s]mdp°pw \nß-fpsS ]m]-

ß-fn¬\n∂v \nßsf Im°p-Ibpw sNøpw in£-bn¬ \n∂v

thZ-\-tb-dnb [32] DØcw sNøm-Ø-h¿, B¿ DØcw sNbvXn-

√tbm A√m-lp-hns‚ £W-°m-c\v F∂m¬ Ah-\√

4449





Akm-[y-am-°p∂ (tXm¬]n-°p-∂)h≥ ̀ qan-bn¬ Ah\v C√-

Xm\pw Ah\v ]pdsa c£m-I¿Øm-°ƒ, _‘p-°ƒ B

Iq´¿ hgn-tI-Sn-emWv {]Xy-£-amb

AlvaZv, _pJm-cn, apkvenw, Xn¿a-Zn, \kmCu (d) apX-emb lZo-Yp-]-WvUn-X≥am¿ D≤-cn® Hcp lZo-Yns‚ Npcp°w CXmWv: C_v\p A∫mkv(d) ]d-bp∂p: "Nne kzlm-_n-I-sfm-∂n®v \_n˜kqIzp-D-°mZzn(®ÉµY ¥ƒ°S)-te°v t]mbn. ]nim-Np-°ƒ BIm-i-Øp-\n∂v I´p-tIƒ°p-∂Xv A·n-Pzm-e-aqew XSbs∏-ń-´p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p.íCXns‚ ImcWw At\z-jn-®p-sIm≠v Pn∂p-I-fn¬ ]ecpw ]e `mK-tØ°pw t]mIp-I-bp-≠m-bn. Xnlmax (*)bpsS `mK-tØ°v t]mbn-cp∂ Pn∂p-Iƒ, \_n˜bpw kzlm-_n-Ifpw "\Jve'(á∏îf)-bn-se-Øn-bn-cp-∂-t∏mƒ AhnsS Ah-cp-ambn HØp-Iq-Sn. \a-kvIm-c-Øn¬ Xncp-ta\n Izp¿-B≥ HmXp-∂Xv Ah¿ tI´p. CXp-X-s∂-bmWv (A-¥y-{]-hm-N-I≥\ntbm-Kn-°-s∏-´p-I-gn-™-Xm-Wv) Xßƒ BIm-i-Øp-\n∂pw XS-b-s∏-Sp-hm≥Imc-W-sa∂v Ah¿ ]d-™p. Ah¿ Xß-fpsS P\-X-bn-te°v aS-ßn-s®∂vAhsc hnh-c-a-dn-bn-°p-Ibpw D]-tZ-in-°p-Ibpw sNbvXp. Cu hnhcw Xncp-ta\n Adn-™Xv hlvbv aq-e-am-bn-cp-∂p.í

{]kvXpX Pn∂p-I-sf-°p-dn®v hlvbv ap-tJ-\-bmWv \_n˜°v Adn-bm≥ Ign-™-sX-∂m-Wt√m C_v\p-A-∫mkv (d)s‚ taep-≤-cn® lZo-Yn-ep-≈-Xv. F∂m¬, AlvaZv, Xn¿a-Zn, apkvenw, A_q-Zm-hqZv (d) F∂n-h¿ A_vZp-√m-ln_v\p akv-DuZv (d) ]d-™-Xmbn D≤-cn-°p∂ Hcp lZo-Yns‚ Npcp°wC{]-Im-c-amWv: Xncp-ta\n Pn∂p-Isf I≠ Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Rßƒ Hcp-an-®p-≠m-bn-cp-∂n-√. Hcp cm{Xn Xncp-ta-\nsb Iq -́Øn¬\n∂v ImWm-Xm-bn. RßƒAt\z-jn-°p-I-bpw, hnhcw In´msX ]cn-{`-a-Øn-em-hp-Ibpw sNbvXp. t\cw]pe¿∂-t∏mƒ \_n˜ lndm-a-e-bpsS `mK-Øp-\n∂v hcn-I-bp-≠m-bn. Ahn-Sp∂v ]d™p: Pn∂p-IfpsS ZqX≥ Fs‚ ASp-°¬ h∂p Fs∂ £Wn-®p.Rm≥ sN∂v Ah¿°v Izp¿-B≥ tIƒ∏n-®p. ]n∂oSv Xncp-ta\n Rßsf Iqń-s°m-≠p-t]mbn Ah¿ h∂-Xns‚ Nne AS-bm-f-ßƒ Imń-Ø-∂p.íIqSm-sX,C_v\p A∫mkv (d)¬ \n∂p-X-s∂, C_v\p-P-co-dpw, Xz_vdm\o (d)bpw D≤-cn-°p∂ Hcp \nth-Z-\-Øn¬, B Pn∂p-Iƒì"\kzo-_o≥' tZi-°m-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh∂pw \_nÃhsc Ah-cpsS P\Xbnte°v D]-tZ-jvSm-°fmbn Ab-®p-sh∂pw {]kvXm-hn-®n-´p-ap-≠v.

\_n˜bpsS ASp-°¬ Pn∂p-Iƒ h∂p Izp¿-B≥ tIƒ°p-I-tbm,

(*) lnPm-kns‚ ]Sn-™msd IS-tem-c-{]-tZ-i-ß-fmWv Xnlmax

4450





D]-tZiw tIƒ°p-Itbm sNbvX-Xns\ kw_-‘n-°p∂ thsdbpw [mcmfwlZo-Yp-Iƒ D≠v. Ah an°Xpw C_v\p-I-Yo¿ (d) Xs‚ X^vko-dn¬ D≤-cn-®p-Im-Wmw. AsX√mw ]cn-tim-[n-°p-tºmƒ, Pn∂p-I-fpsS hchv H∂n-e-[nIw{]mhiyw D≠m-bn-´p-s≠∂pw \_n˜kz¥-am-bn-cp-∂-t∏m-gpw, A√m-Ø-t∏m-gpw, hc-hn-s\-∏‰n Adn-™pw, Adn-bm-sXbpw D≠mbn-´p-s≠∂pw, a\- n-em-°p-hm≥ km[n-°pw. kq£vam-t\z-jn-I-fmb ]e alm≥amcpw {]kv-XpX lZo-Yp-I-fn¬ \n∂v AXmWv a\- n-em-°n-bn-´p-≈-Xpw. \_n -̃bp-sS ASp-°¬h∂ Pn∂p-I-fpsS FÆ-Ønepw Ahsc I≠ ÿe-Ønepw lZo-Yp-I-fn¬hyXykvX {]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-hm-\p≈ Imc-Whpw AXm-Wv. Npcp-ßn-bXv c≠v {]mh-iy-sa-¶nepw kw`-hn-®n-´p-s≠-∂mWv A[n-I-]-£-Øn-s‚bpwA`n{-]m-bw. c≠v {]mhiyw \_n˜- bpsS ASp-°¬ Pn∂p-Iƒ sN∂n-´p-s≠∂v C_v\p A∫mkv {]kvXm-hn-®-Xmbn Xz_vdm\n (d) D≤-cn-®n-´p-ap-≠v.(§°ShC’G ‘ √GhQ)

\_n -̃bpsS shfn-]m-Sn-s\-∏‰n Pn∂p-Iƒ BZyambn Adn-bm-\n-S-h∂ kw`-h-sØ-∏-‰n-bmWv C_v\p-A-∫mkv (d)s‚ lZo-Yn¬ {]kvXm-hn-®-sX-∂pw, B Ah-k-c-Øn¬ Xncp-ta\n Ahsc I≠n-s√∂pw (hlvbv aq-e-amWv AX-dn-™-sX∂pw), ]n∂oSv as‰mcp {]mhiyw Pn∂p-I-fpsS ZqX≥ \_n˜sb h∂v £Wn-®-X-\p-k-cn®v Ahn-Sp∂v Ah¿°v Izp¿-B≥ tIƒ∏n-°p-Ibp≠msb∂pw, AXmWv C_v\p akvDuZv (d) D≤-cn® kw`h-sa∂pw Camwss_lIzo (d) Nq-≠n-°m-´n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. (Òãc øHGh íàØdG ‘ Éªc)

C∂sØ ]ptcm-K-a\hm-Z-°m-cpsS ]cn-jvIr-Xm-ibßfn¬ H∂m-Wt√m Pn∂p-h¿K-Øns‚ \ntj[w. Pn∂p-Iƒ F∂v ]d-bp-∂Xv Nne A]-cn-jvIrX a\p-jy-h¿K-am-sW-∂mWv Ah-cpsS hmZw. Cu hmZ-Øn-\p-th≠nhfsc Izp¿-B≥ hmIy-ßsf Zp¿hym-Jym\w sNøm-\pw, \nc-h[n lZo-Yp-Isf IÆp-NnΩn \ntj-[n-°p-hm\pw Ah¿ \n¿_-‘n-X-cm-Ip-∂Xpw \mwImWm-dp-≠v. A°q-´-Øn¬, ChnsS (29-˛mw hN-\-Øn¬) {]kvXm-hn® Pn∂p-I-fpsS kwLw (ø÷G øe ôØf) sIm≠p-t±-iyhpw a\p-jy¿ Xs∂-bm-sW∂v Ch¿]d-bp∂p. a°m-apivcn°p-I-fpsS D]-{Z-hsØ ̀ b∂v ] -́W-Øn-te°v hcp-hm≥ss[cy-s∏-SmØ GtXm A\y-tZ-i-°m-cm-bn-cp-∂p AsX-∂pw, \_n ̃ -bp-ambn]´-W-Øn\v shfn-bn¬sh®v kzImcy IqSn-°mgvN \S-Øp-I-bmWvAh¿sNbvXn-cp-∂-sX∂pw B kw`-h-amWv ChnsS {]kvXm-hn-®-sX-∂p-amWv Ah-cpsS I≠p-]n-Sp-Øw. F∂m¬, kq: Pn∂nse BZy-h-N-\-Øn¬ \_n˜-bn¬\n∂v Pn∂p-Iƒ Izp¿-B≥ tI´-Xns\∏‰n ]d-bp-∂Xv Cß-s\-bmWv:ø÷G øe ôØf ™ªà°SG ¬fCG ¤EG »MhCG πb(Pn-∂p-I-fn¬ \ns∂mcp Iq´¿ {i≤n®p tI´p-sh∂vF\n°v hlvbv \¬I-s∏-́ n-cn-°p-∂p-sh∂v ]d-bp-I.) At∏mƒ, Pn∂p-Iƒ Izp¿-B-\n-te°v {i≤-sIm-SpØ hnhcw \_n˜ Adn-bp-∂Xv hlvbvap-tJ-\-bm-

4451





W-t√m. Cu kwKXn C_v\p akv-DuZv (d)¬ \n∂v \mw H∂m-a-Xmbn D≤-cn®lZo-Ynepw {]kvXm-hn-®n-́ p-≠v. \_n˜bpsS ASp-°¬ Pn∂p-Iƒ h∂ kw`hwHcn-°¬ am{Xta D≠m-bn-´p-≈q-sh-¶n¬, B kw`-h-sØ-°p-dn-®p-X-s∂-bmWvCu ]d-™n-cn-°p∂Xv. AX-√˛ lZo-Yp-I-fn¬\n∂pw alm≥am-cpsS {]kvXm-h-\-I-fn¬\n∂pw a\- n-em-Ip-∂-Xvt]m-se˛ H∂n-e-[nIw {]mhiyw AXv kw -̀hn-®n-´p-s≠-¶n¬, Ah-bn¬ BZy-tØ-Xn-s\-°p-dn-®m-bn-cn°pw Cu ]d-™n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ch¿ P¬]n-°p-∂-Xvt]m-se, Pn∂p-I-fpsS kwLw F∂v ]d-™-Xns‚ hnh£ \_n˜bp-ambn kzImcy IqSn-°mgvN \S-Ønb GsXm Hcphn`mKw a\p-jy≥am-cm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶n¬, \_n˜ Ahsc ImWm-Xn-cn-°p-∂-sX-ßs\?! Hcp kwLw a\p-jy≥am¿ \_n˜bp-ambn IqSn-°mgvN \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX hnhcw \_n˜°v Izp¿-B≥ tIƒ°p-I-bpw, Ah¿ \m´n¬sN∂v AXp-{]-Imcw {]t_m[\w \S-Øp-Ibpw sNbvX hnhcw \_n˜°vhlvbv h∂-t∏mƒ am{Xta Adn-bp-hm≥ Ign-™p-≈qsh∂v ]d-bp-hm≥ _p≤n-bp-≈-h-cm-sc-¶nepw apXn-cptam?!

Npcp-°-Øn¬, Pn∂v F∂v Hcp {]tXyI h¿K-an-s√∂ Ch-cpsS hmZ-Øn¬\n∂v D¤-hn® At\Iw s]m≈-bmb hymJym-\-ß-fn¬ H∂p-am-{X-amWv CXpw.AXp-sIm≠v AXn-s\-∏‰n ChnsS IqSp-X¬ N¿® sNtø-≠-Xn-√. Pn∂p-h¿K-sØ-°p-dn®v Izp¿-B-s‚-bpw, lZo-Yn-s‚bpw {]kvXm-h-\-Iƒ°v FXn-cmbnCu ]ptcm-K-a-\-°m¿íCd-°p-aXn sNbvXn-´p≈ F√m \ho-\-hm-Z-ß-sfbpwkq: lnPvdn\v tij-ap≈ hymJym-\-°p-dn-∏n¬ \mw i‡n-bp‡w JWvUn®vIgn-™-Xm-Wv. Izp¿-B-\nepw lZo-Ynepw bYm¿∞-Øn¬ hniz-kn-°p∂GsXmcp kXym-t\z-jn°pw aXn-bmb sXfnhv klnXw Pn∂p-Isf kw_-‘n®v ]e hnhcßfpw AXn¬ \mw Dƒs°m-≈n-°p-Ibpw sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂p.AhnsS t\m°p-I.

[[[[[33]]]]] Ah¿°v I≠p-Iq-tS,

BIm-i-ßs-fbpw `qan -sbbpwkrjvSn-°p-I-bpw, Ahsb krjvSn-®-Xp-sIm≠v £oWn-°m-Xn-cn-°p-Ibpw sNbvX-h-\mb A√m-lp, ac-W-s∏-´-hsc Pohn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Ign-bp -∂-h≥ Xs∂-bm -sW∂v?!A√mtX! \n›-b-ambpw, Ah≥F√m Imcy-Øn\pw Ign-hp-≈-h≥Xs∂,

4452





[[[[[34]]]]] Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿ \c-

I-Øn-¶¬ {]Z¿in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂Znh-kw, (tNm-Zn-°-s∏Spw:) CXvbYm¿∞w Xs∂-bt√?!í

Ah¿ ]dbpw: (A-sX.)A√m-tX˛ RßfpsS d∫v Xs∂-bmW (k-Xyw)! íAh≥ [d∫v]]dbpw: F∂m¬, \nßƒ Ahn-iz-kn-®pósIm-≠n-cp-∂Xv \nanØwin£ Bkz-Zn-®p-sIm-≈p-hn≥!í

[33] A-h¿°v I≠p-Iq-tS, Ah¿ I≠nt√ \n›-b-ambpw

A√mlp BIp-∂p-sh∂v krjvSn-®-h-\mb BIm-i-ßsf

`qan-sbbpw £oWn-®-Xp-an-√, Ipg-ßp-Ibpw sNømØ

Ahsb krjvSn-®-Xp-sIm≠v Ign-hp-≈-h≥ Xs∂ (F-∂v)

Pohn-∏n-°p-hm≥ ac-W-s∏-́ -hsc A-√m-tX, (A-sX) \n›-b-ambpw

Ah≥ F√m Imcy-Øn\pw Ign-bp-∂-h-\mWv [34]

{]Z¿in-∏n-°-s∏-Sp∂ Znhkw Ahn-iz-kn-®-h¿ \c-I-Øn-

¶¬ CXt√ bYm¿∞w, hmkvXhw Xs∂ Ah¿ ]dbpw

A√mtX Rß-fpsS d∫v Xs∂-bmW Ah≥ ]dbpw F∂m¬

\nßƒ Bkz-Zn®p (cp-Nn-®p) sIm≈p-hn≥ in£ \nß-fm-bn-

cp-∂Xp-sIm≠v Ahn-iz-kn-°pI

kXy-\n-tj-[n-I-fpsS ]cy-h-km\w ta¬hn-h-cn® {]Im-c-am-bn-cn-°pw. F¶n-epw, X¬°mew `qan-bn¬ sh®v Ah¿ aqew kXy-hn-izm-kn-Iƒ°v Ipsdsskzcy-t°Spw _p≤n-ap´pw A\p-`-h-s∏-t´-°p-a-t√m. AXp-sIm≠v £assIs°m-≈p-hm≥ A√mlp \_n˜sb D]-tZ-in-°p∂p:˛

[[[[[ 3 5 ]]]]] B I - b m ¬ ,

dkqepIfm-Ip∂ ZrV-a-\-kvI≥am¿ £an-®-Xp-t]m-se, (\-_n-tb)\o £a ssIs°m-≈pI; Ah¿°p-th≠n \o [rXn-s∏-Sp-Ibpwth≠m.

4453





Ah-tcmSv hmKvZØw [Xm°oXv]sNø-s∏-Sp∂ Imcyw [in£]Ah¿ ImWp∂ Znh-kw, Hcp ]I-ens‚ Hcp \mgn-I-t\-c-a-√msXAh¿ (`q-an-bn¬) Xma-kn-®n-ń-s√∂ t]mse-bm-bn-cn-°pw. (C-Xv)Hcp {]t_m-[-\-as{X!

F∂m¬, tXm∂n-b-hm-kn-I-fmb P\-ß-f-√msX \mi-Øn-e-I-s∏-Sptam?! [C√.]

[35] BI-bm¬ (F-∂m¬) \o £an-°pI £an-®-Xp-t]mse

ZrV-a-\-kvI≥am¿ dkq-ep-I-fm-Ip-∂, dkq-ep-I-fn¬\n-∂p≈

\o [rXn-s∏-Sp-Ibpw sNø-cpXv Ah¿°p-th-≠n, Ah-tcmSv

Ah¿ ... t]mse-bn-cn°pw Ah¿ ImWp∂ Znhkw

Ah-tcmSv hmKvZØw (Xm-°o-Xv) sNø-s∏-Sp-∂Xv Ah¿ Xma-kn-®n-ń-

√mØ (t]m-se-bn-cn-°pw) Hcp \mgn-I-b-√msX Hcp ]I-en¬\n-

∂v, ]I-ens‚ Hcp {]t_m-[-\w, FØn-®p-sIm-Sp-°¬ F∂m¬

(A-t∏mƒ) \mi-Øn¬ s]Sptam P\-X-b-√msX tXm∂n-b-

hmkn-I-fm-b, Zp¿∂-S-∏p-Im-cmb

Ωõ©dG ƒdhCG(Zr-V-a-\-kvI-X-bp-≈-h¿) F∂ hnti-jWw F√m ap¿k-ep-I-sfbpw s]mXp-hn¬ Dt±-in-®p-sIm≠p-≈-Xm-sW-∂pw, ap¿k-ep-I-fn¬ {][m-\n-I-fmb Nnesc Dt±-in®v sIm-≠p-≈-Xm-sW∂pw hcmw. Cßs\ c≠-`n-{]m-b-ß-fpw Chn-sS-bp-≠v. H∂m-a-tØ-X-\p-k-cn®v π°SôdG øe (an-\¿dpkpen) F∂hm°n\v "dkq-ep-I-fm-Ip∂'íF∂pw, c≠m-a-tØ-X-\p-k-cn®v dkq-ep-I-fn¬\n∂p≈íF∂pw A¿∞-am-°p-∂Xv \∂m-bn-cn-°pw. c≠¿∞-Øn\pw km[y-X-bp≠vXm-\pw. c≠m-asØ A`n-{]m-b-°m-cn¬ Nne¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv, kq: A≥Bw83˛ 90 ¬ t]cv ]d-b-s∏-ń-´p≈ dkq-ep-I-fmWv ìZrV-a-\-kvI-cmb dkq-ep-Iƒí( π°SôdG øe Ωõ©dG ƒdhCG) F∂m-Ip-∂p. thsd Nne ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ a‰v Nne¿,Hº-sX-∂pw, Bsd-∂pw, As©∂pw ]d-bp-∂-h-cp-ap-≠v. A©v t]cmsW∂A`n-{]mb{]Imcw \ΩpsS \_n˜bpw, \qlv, C_vdm-low, aqkm, Cukm(A) F∂n-h-cp-am-W-Xv. kq: iqdm 13 ̨ mw hN-\-Øn-epw, kq: Alvkm_v 7 ̨ mwhN-\-Ønepw Cu A©v t]sc-∏-‰nbpw Ah-cpsS t]cv ]d-™p-sIm≠v {]kvXm-

4454





hn-®n-´p≈ Imcy-ßƒ Hm¿°ptºmƒ HSp-hn¬ ]d™ A`n-{]m-b-Øn-\mWvIqSp-X¬ \ymbw ImWp-∂-Xv. º∏YCG ¬∏dG

]c-tem-I-Po-hn-X-Ønse in£-Ifpw HSp-°-an-√mØ A\p`-h-ßfpwImWp-tºmƒ apºv Xßƒ°v Ign-™p-t]mb sFln-I-Po-hnXw F{XtbmXp—-am-bn-cp-∂-Xmbn Ah¿°v tXm∂pw. AsX, Hcp ]I-ens‚ Hcp \mgn-I-t\cw am{Xta Xßƒ `qan-bn¬ Xma-kn-®n-´p-≈q-sh-∂-t]mse A\p`-h-s∏-Spw. kqd-Øns‚ Ah-km-\-Ønse tNmZyw hfsc A¿∞-K¿`am-Ip-∂p. A√m-lp-hns‚ I¬]-\-Isf [n°-cn®v Zp¿∂S∏n-epw, tXm∂n-b-hm-k-Ønepw Ign-™p-Iq-Sp-∂-h¿°v I\Ø Hcp Xm°o-Xm-W-Xv.

π° ØdGh áæŸG ∂dh ~ª◊G ∂d º¡∏dG

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±É≤MC’G IQƒ°S A≤ymbw 46. AlvIzm^v ......4422 `mKw 26 ±É≤MC’G IQƒ S A≤ymbw 46. AlvIzm^v Q