1

NCOIC-NGA Demonstration of Demonstrations

Dr. Brand NiemannDirector and Senior Enterprise Architect – Data Scientist

Semantic Communityhttp://semanticommunity.info/

AOL Government Bloggerhttp://gov.aol.com/bloggers/brand-niemann/

May 7, 2012

2

Overview• 13th Federal SOA for eGovernment Conference, April 3, MITRE McLean:

– Mel Greer: Using the Cloud for Geospatial Interoperability• NCOIC Cloud Computing Work Group, September 17, 2008• NCOIC Lab Interoperability Project, October 1, 2010• NGA Cloud Objectives and Request, December 15, 2011• Develop Information Needed by Participants to Propose Demonstration Capabilities,

December 15, 2011 to present

– Brand Niemann: Cross Information Sharing and Integration for the Intelligence Community• History from 2008 to the present• NIST Cloud Computing Business Use Cases (8) Working Group, February 11, 2011

(Kevin Jackson), and GeoEye Analytics: EarthWhere Spatial Data Management in the Cloud, March 1, 2011 (Jon Polay)

• NCOIC-NGA Apps Demonstration (Haiti, NATO, OGC, etc. Data Sources)• Design Principles of Federal Shared Services Strategy , CIA Expanded NIST Cloud

Layers (6), and Ontology for Federation and Integration of Systems

3

Design Principles of Federal Shared Services Strategy

• Benefits:– 1 Standardization

• Uses Sitemap and Schema Protocols and a Web Oriented Architecture

– 2 Visibility• Puts GEOINT in hands of users

– 3 Reusability• Reuses content provides reusable

content

– 4 Platform Independence• Exports standard data formats

– 5 Extensibility• Amazon Cloud is elastic

– 6 Location Transparency• Amazon Cloud with SLAs

– 7 Reliability• Amazon Cloud with SLAs

• Components:– 1 Requirements

• Director Long’s statements

– 2 Workflow• Steps for Building An App

– 3 Data Exchange• Federate with WOA and

Dynamic Case Management

– 4 Applications• More functionality and data

exchange than current systems

– 5 Hosting• Amazon Cloud’s SLAs

– 6 Security and Privacy• Amazon Cloud’s SLAsGoal: Built Shared Services App That Meets or Exceeds These Benefits and Components

http://semanticommunity.info/AOL_Government/Shared_IT_Services_From_Concept_through_Implementation_Conference#White_House_CIO_Office_Issues_Shared_IT_Strategy

4

“Cloud Layers”• Software-as-a-Service (SWaaS):

– NIST: The consumer is free of any worries and hassles related to the service. • Example: Salesforce

• Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS):– NIST: Develops, tests, deploys and manages applications hosted in a cloud environment.

• Example: Azure

• Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS):– NIST: Virtual computers, cloud storage, network infrastructure components such as

firewalls and configuration services.• Example: Amazon

• Security-as-a-Service (SCaaS):– Gus Hunt, CIA CTO, March 6, 2012.

• Example: SonicWall

• Data-as-a-Service (DaaS):– Gus Hunt, CIA CTO, March 6, 2012.

• Example: Cloudera

Sources: http://www.techno-pulse.com/2011/06/cloud-service-models-saas-paas-iaas.html andhttp://semanticommunity.info/AOL_Government/Intelligence_Community_Loves_Big_Data http://gov.aol.com/2012/03/13/why-the-intelligence-community-loves-big-data/

5

A Quint - Cross Information Sharing and Integration App with Semantically Enhanced CIA World Fact Book

http://semanticommunity.info/A_Quint-Cross_Information_Sharing_and_Integration

6

May 4, Chat Log• Brand Niemann: Are we building something from scratch here or using existing cloud platform services and making them

interoperable?• Josh Lieberman: These are the specific geospatial data services which promote interoperability when deployed (using existing

software) in a cloud environment.• Brand Niemann: Yes, but I am still looking for how this demonstrates producing a set of maps for disaster relief within 24 hours

and freeing up analysts time to do deeper analytics to support better decisions for disaster response.• Roger Bernhardt: The problem is deeper than that, I propose. It is integrating disparate existing data and software environments,

no?– My Comment: The general problem is and NGA has many software tools and projects doing that – our demonstration is to take those results

and deliver a set of maps for disaster relief and free up the analysts time to do deeper analytics.• Rex Brooks: Correct Roger, the point being that we have a wealth of interoperability features, provided the vendors we use

implement standards, especially in emergency management situations.• Josh Lieberman: We could have a compute cloud for this demonstration stood up tomorrow, but spend 6 months trying to

extract good and relevant data from certain organizations.– My Comment: See my response below.

• Brand Niemann: It did not take me nearly that long to extract good and relevant data.• Brand Niemann: We are way beyond web services now.• Raj Singh: I'd like to hear more about the beyond web services idea Brand. Maybe next week.

– My Comments: See next slides• Rex Brooks: We should show them how much more quickly we can call up complex SPARQL queries and get high quality results

back for use while the folks stuck in single message syndrome SQL fall behind.– My Comments: See next slides

• Brand Niemann: We are actually working on a Cray Graph Computer demo - stay tunned!• Brand Niemann: We could easily do a demonstration of the demonstrations that already exist and how they could be made more

interoperable!– My Comments: See next slides

7

Dynamic Case ManagementInitial MetaModel for NGA-Haiti Pilot

Disaster in Haiti

Atlas of Maps for First RespondersNGA Intelligence Analyst

Within 24 Hours

Update Maps with On the Ground Information

MapsDeeper Analytics

Briefing for Seniors

Next Briefing for Seniors Lessons Learned

Note: The central types in the meta model presented here are the concept types that represent cases and the activities performed within cases.

NGA Director Long’srequirements mapdirectly to thisMetaModel template!

8

Use a Systems of Systems Approach to Federate Content with a WOA Platform & Case Management

http://www.mindtouch.com/blog/tag/woa/

9

Kingsley IdehenFounder & CEO, OpenLink Software

• Do-It-Yourself Linked Data for the Data Scientist:– Linked Data and LOD Cloud integration via the likes

of ODBC is now my prime focus.– See screenshot of a simple Spotfire file that's the

result of a SPARQL Query over ODBC (via Virtuoso's ODBC Driver) that hits the Data.Gov.UK data space.

– The SpotFire file holds the Table and Report that I derived from Data.Gov.UK data.

– I'll be doing more demos in the coming days using Health.Data.Gov and others.

10

Kingsley IdehenFounder & CEO, OpenLink Software

11

My Understanding of the NGA Demonstration

Is Not Is Comment

Providing Cloud Infrastructure

Content Services for Disaster Relief

NGA and NCOIC Made This Change

“Leave Behinds” “Living” Demonstrations NGA and NCOIC Made This Clarification

Central Node Federation of Cloud Content Services for Disaster Relief

NGA and NCOIC Made This Change

Standards Development Interoperability at Work NGA and NCOIC Made This Clarification

General Problem of Spatial Data Integration from Disparate Sources

Delivering Maps and Deeper Analytics for Disaster Relief

NGA and NCOIC Made This Clarification

Development of New Tools and Content

Use of Existing Tools and Content

NGA and NCOIC Made This Clarification

12

Demonstration of Demonstrations

• Patterned after what I did:– Inventory of Cloud Tools that NGA and NCOIC

Members Use:• My example: Spotfire

– Survey of Disaster Response Data Sources and Selection of a Representative Cross-Section for Past Disasters (e.g. Shape, KML, and Image):• My example: Haiti and NATO

– Delivery of Multiple Apps in a Cloud Library Using the Above Tools and Data Sources:• My example: Seven Spotfire dashboards.