n e v r o l o g i a (propedevtika) - TSMU

n e v r o l o g i a (propedevtika)

funqciuri neiroanatomia _ 42 (gv. 1)refleqsuri moqmedeba _ 41 (gv. 4)mamoZravebeli analizatori _ 34 (gv. 8)mgrZnobelobis analizatori _ 50 (gv. 11) - 25qala-tvinis nervebi _ 145 (gv. 15) - 15koordinaciis sistema _ 45 (gv. 26)eqstrapiramiduli sistema _ 28 (gv. 30) - 10vegetatiuri nervuli sistema _ 27 (gv. 32)Tavis Tvinis umaRlesi funqciebi _ 27 (gv. 35)Tavisa da zurgis tvinis garsebi _ 40 (gv. 37)Tavisa da . . . topikuri diagnostika _ 45 (gv. 40) - 10

funqciuri neiroanatomia

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli saxis ujredebiT ar aris warmodgenilinervuli lula?\\\ eqtodermuliT;\\\ neiroblastebiT;\\\ spongioblastebiT;\\ mezodermuliT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli saxis ujrdebi ar warmoiqmnebaneiroblastebisgan?\\\ becis piramiduli;\\\ receptoruli;\\\ interneironebi;\\ astrocitebi;\\\ vegetatiuri.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar warmoiqmneba spongioblastebisgan?\\\ ependima;\\\ fibrozuli astrocitebi;\\ purkinies ujredebi;\\\ mikroglia;\\\ oligodendritebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli tvinovani buStisgan ar viTardeba Tavistvini?\\\ prozencefaloni;\\ diencefaloni;\\\ mezencefaloni;\\\ rombencefaloni.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli struqtura ar warmoiqmneba telencephalon-isgan?\\\ Tavis tvinis hemisferoebis TeTri nivTiereba;

\\\ qerqi;\\\ qerqqveSa kvanZebi;\\ tvinis fexebi;\\\ saynosavi tvini.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli struqtura ar warmoiqmneba diencephalon-isgan?\\\ mkrTali burTi;\\\ mxedvelobis borcvebi;\\ kudiani birTvi;\\\ mesame parkuWis ukana nawili;\\\ hipoTalamuri midamos ukana nawili.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli struqtura ar warmoiqmneba mesencephalon-isgan?\\\ oTxgoraki;\\\ tvinis fexebi;\\ mesame parkuWis ukana nawili;\\\ silviis wyalsadeni.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli struqtura ar warmoiqmneba metencephalon-isgan?\\\ varolis xidi;\\ mogrZo tvini;\\\ naTxemis hemisferoebi;\\\ naTxemis Wia;\\\ meoTxe parkuWis wina nawili.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli struqtura ar warmoiqmneba myelencephalon-isgan?\\ naTxemis Wia;\\\ meoTxe parkuWis ukana nawili;\\\ mogrZo tvini;\\\ olivebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli struqtura ar miekuTvneba tvinis Reros?\\\ tvinis fexebi;\\\ varolis xidi;\\ SigniTa kafsula;\\\ mogrZo tvini.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli struqtura ar warmoadgens naTxemisSemadgenel nawils?\\\ hemisferoebi;\\\ Wia;\\\ fexebi;\\ oTxgoraki;\\\ birTvebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ramdeni segmentisgan Sedgeba zurgis tvini?\\\ 26-28 segmenti;\\\ 28-29 segmenti;

\\\ 30-31 segmenti;\\ 31-32 segmenti.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra proporciiT aris warmodgenili zurgis tvinSikisris, gulmkerdis, welis, gavisa da kudusunis segmentebi?\\\ 8-10-7-5-2;\\\ 10-12-5-3-2;\\ 8-12-5-5-2;\\\ 7-12-6-5-2.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra doneze gvxvdeba gverdiTi rqebi zurgis tvinSi?\\\ mTel sigrZeze;\\\ kisris segmentebis doneze;\\ C6-D2 segmentebis doneze;\\\ D2-D12 segmentebis doneze;\\\ welis da gavis segmentebis doneze.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, sad aris ganlagebuli aRmavali da daRmavali gzebizurgis tvinSi?\\\ erT svetSi;\\\ or wyvil svetSi;\\\ xuT svetSi;\\ sam wyvil svetSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli ar miekuTvneba zurgis tvinis aferentulgzas?\\\ golis kona;\\\ burdaxis kona;\\ tiurkis kona;\\\ spinoTalamuri traqti;\\\ fleqsigis kona.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli gamtari ar miekuTvneba zurgis tvinisdaRmaval gzas?\\\ lateraluri piramiduli gza;\\\ monakovis kona;\\ goversis kona;\\\ retikulospinuri gza;\\\ vestibulospinuri traqti.

\\\\ ramden totad iyofa spinuri nervi malTaSua xvrelidan gamosvlisSemdeg?\\\ or totad;\\\ sam totad;\\ oTx totad;\\\ xuT totad.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel wnuls ar warmoqmnis spinuri nervebi?\\\ kisris;\\\ mxris;\\ gulmkerdis;

\\\ welis;\\\ gavis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, funqciuri daniSnulebis mixedviT, nervuli ujredisromeli tipi ar arsebobs?\\\ eferentuli;\\\ aferentuli;\\\ vegetatiuri;\\ sensomotoruli;\\\ korelaciuri.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, agebulebis mixedviT, nervuli ujredis romeli tipiar arsebobs?\\\ unipolaruli;\\\ bipolaruli;\\ indiferentuli;\\\ multipolaruli.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli warmonaqmni ar gaaCnia nervul ujreds?\\\ perikarioni;\\\ aqsoni;\\\ dendriti;\\ pigmenti;\\\ nislis tigroiduli nivTiereba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli warmonaqmni ar Sedis sinafsis agebulebaSi?\\\ presinafsuri folaqi;\\\ sinafsuri naprali;\\ postsinafsuri folaqi;\\\ mediatoris buStukebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, riT ar aris warmodgenili neiroglia?\\\ protoplazmuri astrocitebiT;\\\ fibrozuli astrocitebiT;\\\ oligodendritebiT;\\ purkinies ujredebiT;\\\ mikrogliiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli paTologiuri procesi ar viTardebaneirogliaSi?\\\ piknozi;\\\ hiperqromatozi;\\ astrocitolizisi;\\\ gliuri nawiburi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli paTologiuri procesi ar viTardeba nervulujredSi?\\\ periaqsialuri degeneracia;\\ gliuri nawiburi;\\\ uoleris gadagvareba;\\\ retrograduli degeneracia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli warmonaqmni ar Sedis neironebis membranisstruqturaSi?\\\ tumboebi;\\\ arxebi;\\\ receptorebi;\\ makromolekuluri cilebi;

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli warmonaqmni ar Rebulobs monawileobasnervuli impulsis aRmocenebasa da gavrcelebaSi?\\\ natriumis ionebi;\\\ kaliumis ionebi;\\\ ionebis tumboebi;\\ nislis tigroiduli sxeulebi;\\\ ujredis membrana.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli tipis boWkoebi gamoirCeva nervuli impulsisgatarebis yvelaze maRali siCqariT?\\ I tipis;\\\ II tipis;\\\ III tipis;\\\ IV tipis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli monacemi warmoadgens nervul boWkoSiimpulsis gatarebis maqsimalur siCqares?\\\ 200 m/wm;\\ 120 m/wm;\\\ 70 m/wm;\\\ 40 m/wm.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli monacemi warmoadgens nervul boWkoSiimpulsis gatarebis minimalur siCqares?\\\ 70 m/wm;\\\ 40 m/wm;\\\ 15 m/wm;\\ 0.2 m/wm.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli spinuri nervebis wina totebisganwarmoiqmneba kisris wnuli?\\\ C1-C3;\\\ C2-C4;\\ C1-C4;\\\ C2-C5.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli spinuri nervebis wina totebisganwarmoiqmneba mxris wnuli?\\\ C2-C5;\\\ C3-C7;\\\ C5-C8;\\ C5-D2.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli spinuri nervebis wina totebi warmoqmnisneknTaSua nervebs?\\\ C5-D1;\\\ D2- D6;\\ D3- D12;\\\ D6-L2.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli spinuri nervebis wina totebisganwarmoiqmneba welis wnuli?\\\ D10-L1;\\\ D12-L3;\\ L1-L4;\\\ L1-S1.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli spinuri nervebis wina totebisganwarmoiqmneba gavis wnuli?\\\ L1-L4;\\\ L1-S1;\\\ L3-S2;\\\ L4-S2;\\ L4-S4.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli spinuri nervebis wina totebisganwarmoiqmneba kudusunis wnuli?\\\ L4-S2;\\\ L4-S4;\\\ S2-S5;\\\ S3-Co;\\ S5-Co.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli periferiuli nervi ar gamodis plexus cervicalis-idan?\\\ n. occipitalis minor;\\\ n. transversus colli;\\ n. axillaris;\\\ n. phrenicus.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli periferiuli nervi ar gamodis plexus brachialis-idan?\\\ n. medianus;\\\ n. radialis;\\ n. intercostalis;\\\ n. musculocutaneus;\\\ n. ulnaris.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli periferiuli nervi ar gamodis plexus lumbalis-idan?\\\ n. genitofemoralis;\\\ n.femoralis;\\ n. cutaneus femoris posterior;\\\ n. obturatorius.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli periferiuli nervi ar gamodis plexus sacralis-idan?\\\ n. gluteus superior;\\\ n. ischiadicus;\\ n. cutaneus femoris lateralis;\\\ n. gluteus inferior.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli periferiuli nervi gamodis plexus coccygeus-idan?\\ n. anococcygeus;\\\ n. pudendus;\\\ n. obturatorius;\\\ n. gluteus inferior.

refleqsuri moqmedeba

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra SemTxvevaSi ar xorcieldeba spinuri refleqsuriaqti?\\\ darRveulia gaRizianebis aRqma;\\\ darRveulia kavSiri muSa organosTan;\\ darRveulia impulsebis miwodeba segmentzeda aparatidan.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, vin Camoayaliba pirvelad refleqsuri moqmedebisprincipebi?\\\ seCenovma;\\\ hipokratem;\\ dekartma;\\\ pavlovma;\\\ proxazkam.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, vin daamkvidra termini _ “refleqsi” mecnierebaSi?\\\ seCenovma;\\\ hipokratem;\\\ dekartma;\\\ pavlovma;\\ proxazkam.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel periodSi ewyeba embrions pirvelirefleqsuri reaqciebi?\\\ 2 Tvis asakSi;\\ 3 Tvis asakSi;\\\ 5 Tvis asakSi;\\\ 6 Tvis asakSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel periodSi uyalibdeba embrions gaRizianebazesapasuxo moZraobebi?\\\ 2 Tvis asakSi;\\\ 4 Tvis asakSi;\\ 6 Tvis asakSi;\\\ 8 Tvis asakSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, vin aRwera pirvelad refleqsuri moqmedebisSekavebis ZiriTadi principebi?\\ seCenovma;\\\ hipokratem;\\\ dekartma;\\\ pavlovma;\\\ proxazkam.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli komponenti ar miekuTvneba refleqsurirkalis Semadgenel nawils?\\\ receptoruli;\\\ aferentuli;\\\ refleqsis centri;\\ refleqsis Sekavebis aparati;\\\ muSa organo.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra saxis ar SeiZleba iyos refleqsi?\\\ pirobiTi;\\\ upirobo;\\\ fiziologiuri;\\\ paTologiuri;\\ Sereuli.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, vin SeimuSava pirobiTi refleqsebis mecnieruli daeqsperimentuli debulebebi?\\\ seCenovma;\\\ hipokratem;\\\ dekartma;\\ pavlovma;\\\ proxazkam.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, struqturis gaTvaliswinebiT, ra saxis refleqsi ararsebobs?\\\ spinuri;\\\ Reros;\\ parkuWis;\\\ naTxemis;\\\ qerqqveSa.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, sapasuxo reaqciis xasiaTis mixedviT, ra saxisrefleqsi ar arsebobs?\\\ sekretoruli;\\\ trofikuli;\\\ vazomotoruli;\\ reciprokuli;\\\ mamoZravebeli.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, receptoris mdebareobis mixedviT, ra saxisrefleqsi ar SeiZleba iyos?\\\ eqsteroceptuli;

\\\ proprioceptuli;\\\ interoceptuli;\\ posturaluri.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel segmentebSia moTavsebuli sxivis Zvlisrefleqsis centri?\\\ C4-C6;\\ C6-C7;\\\ C7-C8.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel segmentebSia moTavsebuli orTava kunTismyesis refleqsis centri?\\ C5-C6;\\\ C6-C7;\\\ C7-C8.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel segmentebSia moTavsebuli samTava kunTismyesis refleqsis centri?\\\ C5-C6;\\\ C6-C7;\\ C7-C8.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel segmentebSia moTavsebuli pubo-abdominalurirefleqsis centri?\\\ D6-D8;\\\ D10-D12;\\\ D12-L2;\\ D 12-L3.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel segmentebSia moTavsebuli adduqciisrefleqsis centri?\\\ D12-L2;\\\ L1-L2;\\ L1-L3;\\\ L2-L4.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel segmentebSia moTavsebuli muxlis refleqsiscentri?\\\ L1-L2;\\ L2-L4;\\\ L3-L5

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel segmentebSia moTavsebuli aqilevsis myesisrefleqsis centri?\\\ L2-L4;\\\ L3-L5;\\ L5-S2.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli nervis dazianebaze miuTiTebs rqovana-koniuqtivaluri refleqsis daTrgunva?\\\ II wy.;

\\\ III wy.;\\\ IV wy.;\\ V wy.;\\\ VI wy.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel segmentebSia moTavsebuli muclis kanis zedarefleqsis centri?\\\ D6-D7;\\ D7-D8;\\\ D8-D9;\\\ D9-D10.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel segmentebSia moTavsebuli muclis kanis Suarefleqsis centri?\\\ D7-D8;\\\ D8-D9;\\ D9-D10;\\\ D11-D12.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel segmentebSia moTavsebuli muclis kanis qvedarefleqsis centri?\\\ D8-D9;\\\ D9-D10;\\ D11-D12;\\\ D12-L1.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel segmentebSia moTavsebuli kremasterisrefleqsis centri?\\ L1-L2;\\\ L2-L4;\\\ L4-L5;\\\ L5-S2.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel segmentebSia moTavsebuli plantarulirefleqsis centri?\\\ L1-L2;\\\ L2-L4;\\\ L4-L5;\\ L5-S2.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel segmentebSia moTavsebuli analurirefleqsis centri?\\\ L1-L2;\\\ L4-L5;\\\ L5-S2;\\ S4-S5.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli sistema uzrunvelyofs kunTTa tonusisregulacias?\\ gama-maryuJi;\\\ nebisyofiTi moZraobis analizatori;

\\\ naTxemi;\\\ mxedvelobis analizatori;\\\ eqstrapiramiduli sistema

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli komponenti ar warmoadgens miotatiurirefleqsis Semadgenel nawils?\\\ motoneironebi;\\\ mionevraluri firfitebi;\\ golji-maconis sxeulakebi;\\\ goljis myesovani aparati;\\\ renSous ujredebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli warmonaqmni ar miekuTvneba miotatiurirefleqsis aferentul rgols?\\\ spiraluri receptori;\\ intrafuzaluri kunTovani TiTistara;\\\ malTaSua kvanZi;\\\ ukana fesvi;

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra saxis neironebi ar iRebs monawileobas wina rqisformirebaSi?\\\ alfa-mcire motoneironebi;\\\ alfa-didi motoneironebi;\\\ renSous ujredebi;\\ klark-Stilingis ujredebi;\\\ γ-motoneironebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar miekuTvneba refleqsuri pasuxisispaTologias?\\\ arefleqsia;\\\ hiperrefleqsia;\\\ hiporefleqsia;\\ posturaluri refleqsebi;\\\ anizorefleqsia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra warmoadgens refleqsebis ukiduresi momatebisgamovlinebas?\\ klonusi;\\\ mioklonusi;\\\ tremori;\\\ krunCxviTi gantvirTva.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli ar miekuTvneba piris irgvlivi kunTebismonawileobiT miRebul paTologiur refleqss?\\\ nazolabialuri;\\\ xorTumis;\\\ woviTi;\\ mandibuluri;\\\ xelisgul-nikapis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli paTologiuri refleqsi ar vlindeba zedakidurebze, piramiduli sistemis dazianebisas?\\\ rosolimos (zeda);\\\ iakobson-laskas;\\\ gofmanis;\\ pusepis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra saxis refleqsebi ar vlindeba qveda kidurebze _sxvadasxva paTologiuri procesis dros?\\\ eqstenzoruli;\\\ fleqsoruli;\\\ dacviTi;\\ posturaluri.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli ar miekuTvneba eqstenzorul paTologiurrefleqsebs?\\\ babinskis;\\\ openheimis;\\ Jukovskis;\\\ gordonis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli ar miekuTvneba fleqsorul paTologiurrefleqsebs?\\\ rosolimos;\\\ mendel-bexterevis;\\ Seferis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra xerxiT ar ikvleven dacviT refleqsebs?\\\ CqmetiT;\\\ CxvletiT;\\\ mari-fuas xerxiT;\\ Termuli gaRizianebiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli sistemis paTologia ar iwvevs posturalurirefleqsebis darRvevas?\\\ piramiduli;\\\ eqstrapiramiduli;\\\ naTxemis;\\ vegetaturi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli struqturis dazianeba vlindeba myes-ZvalTarefleqsebis momatebiT?\\ zurgis tvinis;\\\ periferiuli nervebis;\\\ naTxemis;\\\ proprioceptorebis;\\\ kunTebis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli struqturis dazianeba ar vlindebaaqilevsis myesis refleqsis daqveiTebiT?\\ piramiduli gzis;

\\\ spino-muskuluri traqtis;\\\ sajdomi nervis;\\\ wina rqis.

mamoZravebeli analizatori

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra warmoadgens periferiuli mamoZravebeli neironisdazianebis paTognomur niSans?\\\ kunTebis hipertonia;\\\ polikinezuri refleqsebi;\\\ klonusebi;\\ kunTTa atrofia;\\\ paTologiuri refleqsebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli ar warmoadgens dune damblis tips?\\\ mononevrituli;\\\ polinevrituli;\\\ poliomielituri;\\\ pleqsituri;\\ atoniuri.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli simptomi gvxvdeba motoruli analizatorisdazianebis dros?\\ spastiuri monoparezi;\\\ kunTTa atrofia;\\\ fascikulacia;\\\ mgrZnobelobis moSla;\\\ tremori.

\\\\ qerqis romeli Sridan iwyeba kortikomuskuluri gza?\\\ molekuluri;\\ becis ujredebis;\\\ gareTa marcvlovani;\\\ patara piramiduli ujredebis;\\\ SigniTa marcvlovani.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, qerqis romeli ubani ar miekuTvneba motorulzonas?\\\ wina centraluri xveuli;\\\ Sublis zeda xveuli;\\\ Sublis Sua xveuli;\\ rolandis Rari.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, sxeulis romeli nawilis nebisyofiTi moZraobisprogramaa warmodgenili wina centraluri xveulis Sua mesamedSi?\\\ qveda kiduris;\\\ saartikulacio aparatis;\\ zeda kiduris;

\\\ Tavis moZraobis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, randeni neironiT aris warmodgenilikortikomuskuluri gza?\\\ erTi;\\ ori;\\\ sami;\\\ oTxi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra mizeziT ewoda “piramiduli gza” kortikospinurtraqts?\\\ iwyeba patara piramiduli ujredebis Sridan;\\ mogrZo tvinSi am gamtars aqvs piramidis forma;\\\ iwyeba didi piramiduli ujredebis Sridan.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli gamtari ar gadis SigniTa kafsulis ukanafexSi?\\\ piramiduli kona;\\ kortikonuklearuli kona;\\\ mxedvelobis analizatoris me-4 neironebis aqsonebi;\\\ zerele da Rrma mgrZnobelobis traqtebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli warmonaqmni ar iRebs monawileobas SigniTakafsulis formirebaSi?\\\ kudiani birTvi;\\\ ospisebri birTvi;\\ dakbiluli birTvi;\\\ mxedvelobis borcvi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli gamtari gadis SigniTa kafsulis wina fexSi?\\ Subl-xid-naTxemis traqti;\\\ kortikospinuri traqti;\\\ teqtospinuri traqti.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, tvinis Reros saxuravSi moTavsebuli, romelikraniuli nervis birTvs ar gaaCnia ormxrivi qerquli inervacia?\\\ Tvalis mamoZravebeli;\\ enisqveSa;\\\ saxis;\\\ ganmzidveli.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli gamtari gaivlis piramidebis jvaredins,mogrZo da zurgis tvinis sazRvarze?\\ kortikospinuri lateraluri kona;\\\ retikulospinuri kona;\\\ tiurkis kona.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra struqturis dazianeba ar iwvevs damblisganviTarebas?\\\ centraluri mamoZravebeli neironis;\\\ piramiduli gzis;

\\ spinoTalamuri traqtis;\\\ periferiuli mamoZravebeli neironis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs spazmur damblas?\\\ centraluri neironis dazianeba;\\ arefleqsia;\\\ sinkineziebi;\\\ kunTTa tonusis momateba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra SemTxvevaSia gamoxatuli yifSiZis niSani?\\\ piramiduli sistemis dazianebis dros;\\\ eqstrapiramiduli sistemis dazianebis dros;\\ naTxemis paTologiis dros;\\\ spino-Talamuri gzis dazianebis dros;\\\ parasimpaTikuri sistemis dazianebis dros.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs dune damblas?\\\ periferiuli neironis dazianeba;\\\ kunTTa atrofia;\\ paTologiuri refleqsebi;\\\ kunTebis atonia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar miesadageba damblis tips _ ganawilebismixedviT?\\\ monoplegia;\\\ paraplegia;\\\ triplegia;\\ multiplegia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aris damaxasiaTebeli alternaciulidamblis sindromisTvis?\\\ procesis mxareze kraniuli nervis periferiuli dambla;\\\ procesis mopirdapire mxareze spastiuri hemiplegia;\\ procesis mxareze kidurebis dune dambla.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ras iwvevs Tavis tvinis qerqis motoruli zonisqveda 2/3-is dazianeba?\\\ monoplegias;\\\ paraplegias;\\ braxiofacialur damblas;\\\ hemiplegias.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra warmonaqmnis dazianebisas vlindeba fovilisalternaciuli sindromi?\\\ SigniTa kafsula;\\\ tvinis fexi;\\\ mogrZo tvini;\\\ zurgis tvinis maRali segmentebi;\\ varolis xidi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra SemTxvevaSi mimarTaven cxvir-TiTis da muxl-quslis cdas?\\ inkoordinaciis gamosavlenad;\\\ damblis, an parezis gamosavlenad;\\\ kunTTa tonusis Sesafaseblad;\\\ mgrZnobelobis moSlis tipis dasadgenad;\\\ hiperkinezis xasiaTis dasadgenad.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs zeda alternaciul anu veberissindroms?\\\ III wy. kraniuli nervis dune dambla;\\\ spazmuri hemiplegia;\\\ ftozi;\\ SigniTa sielme.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebas miiar-gubleris sindroms?\\\ belis niSani;\\\ saxis mimikuri kunTebis dambla;\\\ spazmuri hemiplegia;\\ gareTa sielme.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebas fovilis sindroms?\\ ftozi;\\\ saxis mimikuri kunTebis dambla;\\\ spazmuri hemiplegia;\\\ SigniTa sielme.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebas jeqsonis sindroms?\\\ enis naxevris atrofia;\\\ spazmuri hemiplegia;\\ saxis mimikuri kunTebis dambla;\\\ enis gadaxra swori xazidan.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebas avelisis sindroms?\\\ ylapvis gaZneleba;\\\ disarTria;\\\ spazmuri hemiplegia;\\ enisqveSa nervis centraluri dambla.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aris damaxasiaTebeli jvaredinidamblisaTvis?\\\ piramidebis jvaredinis boWkoebis dazianeba;\\ procesis mxareze mxolod zeda centraluri monoplegia;\\\ erT mxareze spazmuri dambla xelSi, meore mxareze - fexSi;

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli paTologiuri refleqsi vlindeba zurgistvinis kompresiis dros?\\ dacviTi;\\\ marinesku-radoviCis;\\\ ianiSevskis;\\\ xorTumis;

\\\ posturaluri.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar viTardeba lateraluri piramiduli gziscalmxrivi dazianebisas zurgis tvinSi?\\\ centraluri hemiplegia;\\\ spinuri tipis centraluri dambla;\\\ zeda spazmuri monoplegia;\\\ qveda spazmuri monoplegia;\\ spinuri ataqsia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli simptomi ar viTardeba gulmkerdis donezezurgis tvinis dazianebis dros?\\\ inkoordinacia;\\\ nawolebi;\\\ mgrZnobelobis moSla;\\ metyvelebis moSla;\\\ menjis Rrus organoebis funqciis moSla.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra warmoadgens kafsularuli hemiplegiispaTognomur niSans?\\\ tetraplegia;\\ vernike-manis poza;\\\ XII wy. nervis centraluri parezi;\\\ spinuri hemiplegia;\\\ periferiuli tipis anesTezia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aRiniSneba broun-sekaris sindromis dros?\\\ Rrma mgrZnobelobis moSla procesis mxareze;\\ dune dambla procesis mopirdapire mxareze;\\\ spazmuri dambla procesis mxareze;\\\ zedapiruli mgrZnobelobis moSla procesis qvemoT, mopirdapiremxareze.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra axasiaTebs zurgis tvinis naxevris dazianebasgulmkerdis segmentebis doneze?\\\ Rrma mgrZnobelobis moSla dazianebis doneze;\\\ spastikuri dambla procesis mopirdapire mxareze;\\ muclis kanis zerele refleqsebis mospoba, procesis doneze.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra viTardeba zurgis tvinis naxevris dazianebisdros?\\\ mielituri sindromi;\\\ hemianesTezia;\\\ hemiplegia;\\ broun-sekaris sindromi;\\\ trofikuli darRvevebi.

mgrZnobelobis analizatori

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli ubani ar warmoadgens mgrZnobelobisanalizatoris qerqul zonas?\\ mxedvelobis borcvi;\\\ ukana centralur xveuli;\\\ Txemis wili.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, sxeulis romeli nawilis inervacia ariswarmodgenili ukana centraluri xveulis zeda mesamedSi?\\\ zeda kiduri;\\\ Tavi da saxe;\\ qveda kiduri;

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli warmonaqmni miekuTvneba mgrZnobelobisanalizatoris periferiuli nawilis daboloebas?\\\ periferiuli nervi;\\\ mgrZnobelobis nervi;\\ receptori;\\\ malTaSua kvanZi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli warmonaqmni aRiqvams Termul gaRizianebas?\\\ meisneris sxeulakebi;\\\ merkelis diskoebi;\\\ krauzes kolbebi;\\ rufinis sxeulakebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli warmonaqmni aRiqvams tkivils?\\\ golji-maconis sxeulakebi;\\\ fater-paCinis sxeulakebi;\\ Tavisufali nervuli daboloebebi;\\\ Tmis folikulebis receptorebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli warmonaqmnebi ar mikuTvneba zogadimgrZnobelobis receptorebs?\\\ eqsteroceptorebi;\\\ proprioceptorebi;\\\ visceroceptorebi;\\ telereceptorebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli warmonaqmnebi ar mikuTvnebaspecializirebuli mgrZnobelobis receptorebs?\\\ kontaqtreceptorebi;\\\ distansreceptorebi;\\ proprioceptorebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, mgrZnobelobis romeli saxe ar miekuTvneba martivmgrZnobelobas?\\\ temperaturuli;\\\ kinesTeziuri;\\\ vibraciuli;\\ diskriminaciuli.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, mgrZnobelobis romeli saxe ar miekuTvneba rTulmgrZnobelobas?\\\ stereognozuli;\\ tkivilis;\\\ organzomilebian-sivrciTi;\\\ diskriminaciuli.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra saxiT SeiZleba gamovlindes qerquli tipisanesTezia?\\ rTuli mgrZnobelobis moSla;\\\ alternaciuli hemianesTezia;\\\ segmenturi anesTezia;\\\ spinuri anesTezia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli paTologiis SemTxvevaSi gvxvdeba RrmamgrZnobelobis izolirebuli moSla?\\\ mieliti;\\ zurgis tvinis xmoba;\\\ gverdiTi amiotrofuli sklerozi;\\\ poliomieliti;\\\ siringomielia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli paTologiis SemTxvevaSi gvxvdeba zerelemgrZnobelobis izolirebuli moSla?\\ siringomielia;\\\ poliomieliti;\\\ gverdiTi amiotrofuli sklerozi;\\\ mieliti.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli simptomi ar miekuTvneba algiur sindroms?\\\ lasegis;\\\ vasermanis;\\\ sikaris;\\ pusepis;\\\ neris.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli gamtarebi jvaredindeba mogrZo tvinisdoneze?\\ Rrma mgrZnobelobis gzebi;\\\ zerele mgrZnobelobis gzebi;\\\ fleqsigis konebi;\\\ Talamokortikuli gzebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra SemTxvevaSi viTardeba segmenturi tipisglobaluri anesTezia?\\\ ukana svetebis dazianebisas;\\ ukana fesvebis dazianebisas;\\\ ukana rqebis dazianebisas;\\\ gverdiTi svetebis dazianebisas.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra SemTxvevaSi viTardeba spinuri gamtareblobiTianesTezia?\\\ ukana rqebis dazianebisas;\\ gverdiTi svetis dazianebisas;\\\ ukana fesvebis dazianebisas;\\\ wina SesarTavis dazianebisas.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar iwvevs mgrZnobelobis moSlas saxisnaxevarSi?\\\ samwvera nervis ZiriTadi fesvis dazianeba;\\\ medialuri maryuJis dazianeba;\\\ Tavis tvinis qerqis dazianeba;\\ lateraluri maryuJis dazianeba;\\\ SigniTa kafsulis muxlis dazianeba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aris damaxasiaTebeli broun-sekarissindromisTvis?\\\ Rrma mgrZnobelobis moSla procesis mxareze;\\\ poliomielituri tipis dune dambla procesis mxareze;\\\ spazmuri dambla procesis qvemoT, imave mxareze;\\ segmenturi tipis globaluri anesTezia procesis mopirdapire mxareze.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, sad aris moTavsebuli zerele da RrmamgrZnobelobis gamtari gzebis pirveli neironebi?\\ malTaSua kvanZSi;\\\ zurgis tvinis wina rqebSi;\\\ zurgis tvinis ukana rqebSi;\\\ tvinis ReroSi;\\\ Talamusis birTvebSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, sad aris moTavsebuli zerele da RrmamgrZnobelobis gamtari gzebis mesame neironebi?\\\ spinur kvanZSi;\\\ zurgis tvinis wina rqebSi;\\\ zurgis tvinis ukana rqebSi;\\\ tvinis ReroSi;\\ Talamusis birTvebSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, sad aris moTavsebuli Rrma mgrZnobelobis gamtarigzis meore neironebi?\\\ ukana rqaSi;\\ mogrZo tvinSi;\\\ varolis xidSi;\\\ Talamusis birTvebSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, sad aris moTavsebuli zerele mgrZnobelobisgamtari gzis meore neironebi?\\ ukana rqaSi;\\\ mogrZo tvinSi;\\\ varolis xidSi;\\\ Talamusis birTvebSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, sad ar uaxlovdeba erTmaneTs zerele da RrmamgrZobelobis gamtari gzebi?\\ zurgis tvinis gverdiT svetSi;\\\ tvinis ReroSi;\\\ SigniTa kafsulaSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel warmonaqmns ar gaivlis martivimgrZnobelobis meore neironebi?\\\ zurgis tvinis gverdiT svets;\\\ zurgis tvinis ukana svets;\\\ tvinis Reros;\\ SigniTa kafsulis wina fexs.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra saxis tkivili ar aris aRwerili?\\\ lokaluri;\\\ proecirebuli;\\\ iradirebuli;\\\ fantomuri;\\ multifokaluri.

\\\\ CamoTlilTagan, romeli fesvebis gaRizianebaze miuTiTebs mackeviCissimptomi?\\ L 2-L4;\\\ L5-S1;\\\ S1-S3;\\\ S3-S5.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, zaxarin-hedis romel dermatomebze vrceldebaanarekli tkivili gulis paTologiis dros?\\\ C7-D1;\\ D1-D3;\\\ D3-D6;\\\ D6-D9.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, zaxarin-hedis romel dermatomebze vrceldebaanarekli tkivili RviZlisa da naRvlis buStis paTologiis dros?\\\ D3-D6;\\\ D6-D9;\\ D7-D10;\\\ D12-L2.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, mgrZnobelobis moSlis romeli tipi ar miekuTvnebadisociaciur anesTezias?\\\ siringomieluri;\\\ tabesuri;\\\ Talamuri;\\ poliomielituri;\\\ qerquli.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, gavrcelebis mixedviT, mgrZnobelobis moSlisromeli tipi ar aris klasificirebuli?\\\ periferiuli;\\\ spinuri;\\ centraluri;\\\ cerebruli.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli ar miekuTvneba mgrZnobelobis moSlisperiferiul tips?\\\ fesvobrivi;\\ segmenturi;\\\ mononevrituli;\\\ polinevrituli.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli ar miekuTvneba spinuri tipis mgrZnobelobismoSlas?\\ nevraluri;\\\ segmenturi;\\\ gamtareblobiTi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli ar miekuTvneba cerebruli tipismgrZnobelobis moSlas?\\\ gamtareblobiTi;\\\ qerquli;\\ centraluri;\\\ hemianesTezia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli lokalizaciis dazianebis SemTxvevaSi arvlindeba gamtareblobiTi anesTezia?\\\ SigniTa kafsula;\\\ tvinis Rero;\\\ zurgis tvinis ukana sveti;\\ zurgis tvinis ukana fesvi;\\\ zurgis tvinis gverdiTi sveti.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ras ar iwvevs spinoTalamuri gzis meore neironebisdazianeba?\\\ segmenturi tipis mgrZnobelobis moSlas;\\ hemianesTezias procesis mxareze;\\ gamtareblobiTi tipis siringomilur disociacias.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra lokalizaciis dazianebaze miuTiTebsmgrZnobelobis moSla saxis ukana nawilSi _ zelderis zonebismixedviT?\\\ SigniTa kafsula;\\\ Talamusi;\\\ tvinis Reros oraluri nawili;\\\ tvinis Reros kaudaluri nawili;\\ zurgis tvinis zeda segmentebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra lokalizaciis dazianebaze miuTiTebsdisociaciuri anesTezia ”naxevarqurTukis” saxiT?\\\ ukana svetebi;\\\ gverdiTi svetebi;\\\ ukana rqebi;\\\ wina rqebi;\\ wina SesarTavi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra vlindeba gamtareblobiTi tabesuri anesTeziisdros?\\\ astereognozia;\\\ kunTebis eqstrapiramiduli rigidoba;\\ moZraobis koordinaciis moSla;\\\ myes-ZvalTa refleqsebis gamococxleba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, sad viTardeba mgrZnobelobis moSla SuaTana nervisdazianebis dros?\\\ xelis mtevnis zurgze;\\ xelisgulze: I, II da nawilobriv III TiTSi;\\\ xelisgulze: IV, V da nawilobriv III TiTSi;\\\ mtevnis TiTebis bolo falangebSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli warmonaqmnis dazianebisas viTardeba spinurigamtareblobiTi anesTezia?\\\ ukana rqis;\\\ gverdiTi rqis;\\ ukana svetis;\\\ ukana fesvis;\\\ wina SesarTavis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, risi dazianeba iwvevs mgrZnobelobis moSlas“windebis” da “xelTaTmanebis” saxiT?\\ periferiuli nervebis;\\\ mxris wnulis;\\\ tvinis Reros;\\\ mxedvelobis borcvis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aRiniSneba marcxena SigniTa kafsulis ukanafexis dazianebisas?\\\ marjvenamxrivi spazmuri hemiplegia;\\\ kvadrantuli hemianofsia;\\\ marjvenamxrivi gamtareblobiTi tipis hemianesTezia;\\ mxedvelobiTi halucinaciebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs mxedvelobis borcvislateraluri birTvis dazianebas?\\\ Talamuri disociaciuri anesTezia;\\\ dizesTezia;\\\ hiperpaTia;\\ paraanesTezia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar miekuTvneba gaukuRmarTebul mgrZnobelobas?\\\ dizesTezia;\\\ sinesTezia;\\ tkivili;\\\ hiperpaTia.

qala-tvinis nervebi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli Tanafardoba Seesabameba Tavis tvinisnervebis dayofas _ funqciis mixedviT?\\ 3 wy. – mgrZnobelobis, 5 wy. – mamoZravebeli, 4 wy. – Sereuli;\\\ 4 wy. – mgrZnobelobis, 4 wy. – mamoZravebeli, 4 wy. – Sereuli;\\\ 4 wy. – mgrZnobelobis, 6 wy. – mamoZravebeli, 2 wy. – Sereuli.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar miekuTvneba ynosvis pirvelad centrs?\\\ ynosvis samkuTxedi;\\ ynosvis bolqvi;\\\ wina daxvretili nivTiereba;\\\ gamWvirvale Zgide.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar miekuTvneba ynosvis qerqul centrs?\\\ safeTqlis wilis parahipokampis xveuli;\\ korZiani sxeuli;\\\ dakbiluli xveuli;\\\ hipokampi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aris damaxasiaTebeli ynosvis pirveladicentrisTvis?\\\ ormxrivi qerquli inervacia;\\ kontrlateraluri qerquli inervacia;\\\ kavSiri safeTqlis wilTan.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romelia sunis gaukuRmarTebuli SegrZneba?\\\ hiperosmia;\\\ anosmia;\\ ynosviTi dizesTezia;\\\ hiposmia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ras iwvevs ynosvis qerquli centris gaRizianeba?\\\ fsiqomotorul agznebas;\\\ smeniT halucinaciebs;\\ ynosviT halucinaciebs;\\\ krunCxvebs.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebsmxedvelobis nervs?\\\ badura garsze warmodgenilia mxedvelobis nervis dvriliT;\\\ pirveli neironebi moTavsebulia mxedvelobis nervis diskSi;\\ mxedvelobis nervs warmoqmnis pirveli neironebis aqsonTa erToblioba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebsbadura garss?\\\ aris wina tvinis embrionuli Canasaxi;\\\ baduraze moTavsebulia mxedvelobis gzis sami periferiulineironisgan warmoqmnili jaWvi;\\ badura garsi warmodgenilia mxolod CxirebiT da kolbebiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli boWkoebi qmnis mxedvelobis nervebisjvaredins?\\\ bipolaruli neironebis aqsonebi;\\ mxolod, baduras nazaluri nawilebidan dawyebuli boWkoebi;\\\ mxolod, baduras temporaluri nawilebidan dawyebuli boWkoebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli gamtarebia moTavsebuli mxedvelobistraqtSi?\\\ meoTxe neironis aqsonebi;\\\ orive badura garsis Tanamosaxele naxevrebidan dawyebuli boWkoebi;\\ orive Tvalidan gamosuli boWkoebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ratom proecirdeba badura garsze saganiSemcirebuli da Sebrunebuli saxiT?\\\ mxedvelobis nervebis gadajvaredinebis gamo;\\\ baduras nazaluri nawilebidan dawyebuli boWkoebis gadajvaredinebisgamo;\\ sagnidan warmoqmnili sxivis minisebur sxeulSi gardatexis gamo.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebsmxedvelobis traqts?\\\ baduras zeda marcxena velebidan gamosuli boWkoebi moTavsebuliamarcxena mxedvelobis traqtis zeda nawilebSi;\\ baduras zeda marjvena velebidan gamosuli boWkoebi moTavsebuliamarcxena mxedvelobis traqtis zeda nawilebSi;\\\ badura garsis qveda velebidan gamosuli boWkoebi moTavsebuliamxedvelobis traqtis qveda nawilebSi;\\\ baduras zeda marcxena velebidan gamosuli boWkoebi moTavsebuliamarjvena mxedvelobis traqtis zeda nawilebSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebsmxedvelobis traqts?\\ mxedvelobis traqti, xiazmis Semdeg, gaivlis tvinis fexSi;\\\ mxedvelobis traqti mTavrdeba mxedvelobis pirvelad centrebSi;\\\ mxedvelobis traqti mTavrdeba mxedvelobis borcvis baliSSi;\\\ mxedvelobis traqti mTavrdeba oTxgorakis wina orgorakSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlili romeli warmonaqmnidan iwyeba mxedvelobisanalizatoris meoTxe neironi?\\\ mxedvelobis borcvis baliSidan;\\\ oTxgorakis wina orgorakidan;\\ gareTa damuxluli sxeulidan;\\\ mxedvelobis borcvis ventrokaudaluri birTvidan.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel struqturaSia moTavsebuli gugis sinaTlezereaqciis refleqsuri centri?\\\ mxedvelobis borcvis baliSSi;\\ oTxgorakis wina orgorakSi;\\\ gareTa damuxlul sxeulSi;\\\ mxedvelobis borcvis ventrokaudalur birTvSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebsmxedvelobis analizatoris meoTxe neironebis aqsonebs?\\ gaivlis SigniTa kafsulis ukana fexSi;\\\ warmoqmnis gracioles konas;\\\ mTavrdeba kefis wilis medialur zedapirze;\\\ mTavrdeba mxedvelobis meorad centrSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra viTardeba mxedvelobis nervSi impulsisgatarebis sruli Sewyvetisas?\\\ ambliopia;\\\ hemianofsia;\\\ skotoma;\\ amavrozi;\\\ fotofsiebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra SeiZleba ganviTardes mxedvelobis analizatorisgaRizianebis dros?\\\ ambliopia;\\\ hemianofsia;\\\ skotoma;\\\ amavrozi;\\ mxedvelobiTi halucinaciebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar arisdamaxasiaTebeli hemianofsiisaTvis?\\\ mxedvelobis defeqti orive velis araTanamosaxele naxevarSi;\\\ mxedvelobis defeqti orive velis Tanamosaxele naxevarSi;\\ mxedvelobis defeqti orive velis 1/4-Si.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar vlindeba mxedvelobis nervis retrobulburinawilis dazianebis dros?\\\ ambliopia;\\\ amavrozi;\\\ sinaTleze gugis pirdapiri reaqciis mospoba;\\\ dvrilis hiperemia sazRvrebis waSliT;\\ fotofsiebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar miekuTvneba xiazmis dazianebis dasrulebulsindroms?\\\ sruli bitemporaluri hemianofsia;\\\ sruli binazaluri hemianofsia;\\\ sibrmave cal Tvalze da temporaluri hemianofsia meoreze;\\ nazaluri hemianofsia cal Tvalze da fotofsiebi meoreze.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra SemTxvevaSi ar viTardeba kvadrantulihemianofsia?\\ gareTa damuxluli sxeulis dazianebis dros;\\\ dezis napralis zeda kidis dazianebisas;\\\ dezis napralis qveda kidis dazianebisas;\\ gracioles konis nawilobrivi dazianebisas.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aRiniSneba gracioles konis dazianebisas?\\\ kontrlateraluri homonimuri hemianofsia;\\ mxedvelobis nervis atrofia;\\\ uaryofiTi skotoma.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra uzrunvelyofs Tvalis kaklebis SeuRlebulimoZraobis koordinacias?\\\ Tvalis mamoZravebeli nervi;\\\ ganmzidveli nervi;\\\ WaRisebri nervi;\\ ukana medialuri gaswvrivi kona;

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra uzrunvelyofs Tvalis kaklebis nebisyofiTmoZraobas?\\\ xidis “Tvalis mamoZravebeli centri”;\\\ ukana medialuri gaswvrivi kona;\\ me-8 adversiuli veli;\\\ wina centraluri xveuli.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ramdeni birTvi gaaCnia Tvalis mamoZravebel nervs?\\\ erTi;\\\ ori;\\ sami;\\\ oTxi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli kraniuli nervis dazianeba vlindeba enisnaxevris atrofiiT da fibrilTa weviT?\\ XII wy.;\\\ VII wy.;\\\ VIII wy.;\\\ IX wy.;\\\ X wy.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli kraniuli nervis dazianeba iwvevshiperakuziis ganviTarebas dazianebis mxareze?\\\ V wy.;\\ VII wy.;\\\ VIII wy.;\\\ IX wy.;\\\ X wy.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli kraniuli nervis dazianeba iwvevs SigniTasielmes?\\\ III wy.;

\\\ IV wy.;\\ VI wy.;\\\ VII wy.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli struqturis dazianeba vlindeba sinaTlezegugis pirdapiri da SeuRlebuli reaqciis SesustebiT?\\\ WaRisebri nervis;\\\ perleas birTvis;\\\ edinger-vestfalis birTvis;\\ Tvalis mamoZravebeli nervis;\\\ ganmzidveli nervis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs Tvalis mamoZravebeli nervisdazianebas?\\\ ftozi;\\\ gaoreba;\\ egzoftalmi;\\\ Tvalis kaklis SigniT moZraobis mospoba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs benediqtis alternaciulsindroms?\\\ ftozi;\\\ gaoreba;\\ ataqsia procesis mxareze;\\\ sinaTleze gugis reaqciis mospoba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs Tvalis mamoZravebeli nervismsxvilujredovani birTvis izolirebul dazianebas?\\\ qveda swori kunTis dambla;\\\ qveda iribi kunTis dambla;\\\ zeda quTuTos amwevi kunTis dambla;\\ wamwamovani kunTis dambla.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar viTardeba perleas da wyviliwvrilmarcvlovani birTvebis dazianebisas?\\\ Tvalis SigniTa kunTebis dambla;\\\ gugis Semaviwroebeli kunTis dambla;\\\ SigniTa swori kunTis dambla;\\ gugis gamafarToebeli kunTis dambla.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs argail robertsonis sindroms?\\\ sinaTleze gugis reaqciis mospoba;\\\ akomodaciaze gugis reaqciis SenarCuneba;\\\ konvergenciaze gugis reaqciis SenarCuneba;\\ amavrozi;\\\ anizokoria.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aRiniSneba atanasios sindromis dros?\\\ sinaTleze gugis reaqciis SenarCuneba;\\ konvergenciaze gugis reaqciis mospoba;\\\ akomodaciaze gugis reaqciis SenarCuneba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebs WaRisebrnervs?\\ birTvi moTavsebulia oTxgorakis zemoT;\\\ ainervirebs Tvalis mamoZravebel, mxolod, erT kunTs;\\\ Tvalis kakals atrialebs qveviT da SigniT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aRiniSneba WaRisebri nervis dazianebasas?\\\ zeda ganivi kunTis dambla;\\\ gaoreba qveviT cqeris dros;\\ qveda iribi kunTis dambla.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebsganmzidveli nervis birTvs?\\ gaaCnia ormxrivi qerquli inervacia;\\\ moTavsebulia rombisebri fosos fskerze;\\\ gars uvlis saxis nervi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebsganmzidvel nervs?\\\ moTavsebulia bazilaruli arteriis gaswvriv;\\\ ainervirebs gareTa swor kunTs;\\ kavernozul sinusSi moTavsebulia samwvera nervis qveda totTanerTad.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra niSniT gansxvavdeba ganmzidveli nervis birTvisdazianeba TviT nervis dazianebisgan?\\\ SigniTa sielmiT;\\\ Tvalis kaklis gareT moZraobis mospobiT;\\\ gaorebiT;\\ Tvalis kaklis SeuRlebuli moZraobis mospobiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra axasiaTebs parinos sindroms?\\\ divergenciuli strabizmi;\\ Tvalis kaklebis SeuRlebuli moZraobis moSla vertikalur sibrtyeSi;\\\ oftalmoplegia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra aris damaxasiaTebeli Sublis meore xveulisukana nawilis dazianebisaTvis?\\\ cqeris dambla;\\ Tvalis kaklebis “Sebruneba kerisgan”;\\\ Tanmxlebi hemiplegia;

CamoTvlilTagan, ra SemTxvevaSia avadmyofis Tvalis kaklebi“Sebrunebuli paTologiuri kerisgan”?\\\ me-8 adversiuli velis dazianebisas;\\ varolis xidis calmxrivi dazianebisas;\\\ oTxgorakis dazianebisas;\\\ Sublis meore xveulis ukana nawilis dazianebisas.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra axasiaTebs ukana gaswvrivi konis calmxriv danawilobriv dazianebas?\\\ konvergenciuli strabizmi;\\\ cqeris dambla;\\ Tvalis kaklebis gansxvavebuli mdebareoba vertikalur sibrtyeSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs klod bernar-hornerissimptomokompleqss?\\ ftozi;\\\ miozi;\\\ enoftalmi;\\\ Tvalis napralis Seviwroeba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra SemTxvevaSi ar vlindeba midriazi daegzoftalmi?\\ edinger-vestfalis birTvis dazianebisas;\\\ kisris zeda simpaTikuri kvanZis dazianebisas;\\\ wamwamovani kvanZis dazianebisas;\\\ parasimpaTikuri inervaciis moSlis dros.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli struqturaa dazianebuli homonimurihemianofsiis, marcxenamxrivi centraluri hemiplegiisa da cerebruligamtareblobiTi hemianesTeziis dros?\\\ marcxena SigniTa kafsulis muxli;\\ marjvena SigniTa kafsulis ukana fexi;\\\ tvinis Reros fuZe.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra anatomiuri Tavisebureba axasiaTebs saxis nervisbirTvs?\\ moTavsebulia varolis xidisa da mogrZo tvinis sazRvris areSi;\\\ birTvis wina nawili centralur impulsacias iRebs orivehemosferodan;\\\ rombisebr fosoSi, saxis nervis birTvs gars uvlis ganmzidveli nervi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebssaxis nervs?\\\ qmnis SigniTa muxls _ rombisebr fosoSi;\\ ainervirebs yvela mimikur kunTs;\\\ qalas Rrudan gamodis sadgis-dvrilisebri xvreliT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebsSuamdebare nervs?\\\ gaaCnia centriskenuli gemovnebis boWkoebi;\\\ gaaCnia centridanuli sekretoruli boWkoebi;\\ aqvs saerTo birTvi samwvera nervTan.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli gamtari ar gamoeyofa saxis nervs falopisarxSi?\\\ dafis simi;\\\ didi kldovani nervi;\\\ uzangis nervi;

\\ sacremle nervi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aRiniSneba saxis nervis periferiuli damblisdros?\\\ saxis asimetria;\\\ lagoftalmi;\\ enis atrofia;\\\ “belis” niSani;\\\ “Coganis” niSani.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aris damaxasiaTebeli saxis nervisneiropaTiisaTvis?\\ ftozi;\\\ cxvir-tuCis naoWi gasadaveba;\\\ piris kuTxis daSveba;\\\ lagoftalmi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar viTardeba saxis nervis dazianebisas tvinisReros fuZeze?\\\ prozoplegia;\\\ saxis asimetria;\\ kidurebis spazmuri dambla.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs fovilis alternaciul sindroms?\\ ganmzidveli nervis dambla _ procesis mopirdapire mxareze;\\\ prozoplegia _ procesis mxareze;\\\ kidurebis spazmuri dambla - procesis mopirdapire mxareze.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs saxis nervis fesvis dazianebastvinis Rerodan gamosvlis areSi?\\\ prozoplegia;\\\ siyrue;\\\ cremlis dena;\\\ gemovnebis moSla enis wina 2/3-Si;\\ ataqsia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs saxis nervis dazianebas ZvlovanarxSi, damuxlul kvanZamde?\\\ prozoplegia;\\ gaZlierebuli cremlis dena;\\\ hiperakuzia;\\\ nerwyvis dena.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ras ar iwvevs saxis nervis dazianeba didi kldovaninervis gamoyofis Semdeg?\\\ prozoplegias;\\\ gemovnebis moSlas;\\\ nerwyvis denas;\\\ hiperakuzias;\\ Tvalis simSrales.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aRiniSneba saxis nervis dazianebisas uzangisnervis gamoyofis Semdeg _ dafis simis gamoyofamde?\\ prozopalgia;\\\ cremlis dena;\\\ gemovnebis moSla;\\\ nerwyvis dena.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aRiniSneba saxis nervis dazianebisas dafissimis gamoyofis Semdeg?\\\ prozoplegia;\\ Tvalis simSrale;\\\ gemovnebis moSla;\\\ hiperakuzia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs xantis sindroms?\\\ prozoplegia;\\\ tkivili sasmen milSi;\\ hiperakuzia;\\\ herpesuli gamonayari yuris niJaris irgvliv.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aRiniSneba saxis nervis nevralgiis dros?\\\ mimikuri kunTebis kontraqtura;\\\ tkivili;\\\ “niangis cremlebis” simptomi;\\ gaZlierebuli nerwyvis dena;\\\ xarmanis simptomi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebssmenis nervis koxlearul nawils?\\\ wminda mgrZnobelobis nervia;\\ Sedgeba ori neironis jaWvisgan;\\\ pirveli neironis aqsonebi mTavrdeba koxlearuli nervis birTvebSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebssmenis nervs?\\\ meore neironis aqsonebi mTavrdeba oTxgorakis qveda orgorakSi;\\ oTxgorakis qveda orgorakSi moTavsebulia smenis saboloo neironebi;\\\ meore neironis aqsonebi mTavrdeba medialur damuxlul sxeulSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, calmxrivi procesis arsebobisas, ra SemTxvevaSi arviTardeba calmxrivi siyrue?\\\ Sua yuris dazianebisas;\\\ SigniTa yuris dazianebisas;\\\ koxlearuli birTvebis dazianebisas;\\ lateraluri maryuJis dazianebisas.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, calmxrivi procesis arsebobisas, ra SemTxvevaSiviTardeba calmxrivi siyrue?\\\ oTxgorakis qveda orgorakis dazianebisas;\\\ SigniTa kafsulis dazianebis drosas;\\ kortiis spiraluri kvanZis dazianebisas;

\\\ qerquli centrebis dazianebisas.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra sixSiris rxevas SeigrZnobs adamianis yuri?\\ 20-dan 40 000 hercamde;\\\ 16-dan 30 000 hercamde;\\\ 10-dan 20 000 hercamde.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebskoxlearul nervs?\\\ smenis meore neironis aqsonebi iwyeba koxlearuli nervis orivebirTvidan;\\ koxlearuli birTvebi moTavsebulia mogrZo tvinSi;\\\ gadaujvaredinebeli boWkoebi, varolis xidSi Sedis lateralurimaryuJis SemadgenlobaSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli ganmarteba ar Seesabameba smenisanalizatoris paTologias?\\\ hypoakusis;\\ amblyopia;\\\ hyperakusis;\\\ anakusis;\\\ surditas.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli paTologiis dros ver ikvleven siyruesveberis meTodiT?\\\ Sua yuris anTeba;\\\ dafis apkis dazianeba;\\ kortiis organos dazianeba;\\\ smenis Zvlebis dazianeba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebssmenis nervis vestibulur nawils?\\\ wminda mgrZnobelobis nervia;\\\ pirveli neironebi moTavsebulia skarpis vestibulur kvanZSi;\\ tvinis ReroSi Sedis tvinis fexsa da xids Soris.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, sad ar mTavrdeba smenis saboloo neironebi?\\\ safeTqlis wilis qerqSi;\\ Subl-safeTqlis wilebis SesarTavSi;\\\ geSlis xveulSi (silviis napralis sisqeSi).

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebsvestibulur nervs?\\\ qalas RruSi gadadis SigniTa sasmeni milis saSualebiT;\\ rombisebr fosoSi iyofa sam totad;\\\ tvinis ReroSi Sedis naTxem-xidis kuTxeSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar miekuTvneba vestibuluri aparatisperiferiul nawils?\\\ karibWis sami naxevarrkalovani arxi;\\\ lokokinas elifsuri parki;

\\ dafis apki.

\\\\ CamoTvlilidan, nervuli sistemis romel nawilTan ar arisdakavSirebuli vestibuluri aparati?\\\ naTxemis karavis birTvTan;\\\ ukana gaswvriv konasTan;\\\ mxedvelobis borcvTan;\\\ zurgis tvinis wina rqebTan;\\ gaseris kvanZTan.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aRiniSneba vestibuluri analizatorisdazianebis dros?\\\ vestibuluri ataqsia;\\\ nistagmi;\\\ Rebineba;\\ dismetria;\\\ Tavbrusxveva.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebssamwvera nervs?\\\ Sereuli nervia;\\\ mgrZnobelobis fesvi _ tvinis nivTierebaSi Sedis naTxemis Sua fexsada varolis xids Soris;\\ mamoZravebeli fesvi _ tvinis nivTierebaSi Sedis varolis xidsa damogrZo tvins Soris;

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebssamwvera nervs?\\\ samwvera nervis sami msxvili nervuli Rero Seqmnilia gaseris kvanZisujredTa dendritebiT;\\\ pirveli toti (n.ophthalmicus) - qalas Rrudan gamodis Tvalbudis zedanapraliT;\\ meore toti (n.maxillaris) - qalas Rrudan gamodis ovaluri xvreliT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar miekuTvneba samwvera nervis mgrZnobelobiszonas?\\\ saxis kani;\\\ Tvalis kaklebi;\\\ cxvirisa da piris Rrus lorwovani garsi;\\ enis ukana mesamedi;\\\ tvinis wina fosos magari garsi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebssamwvera nervs?\\\ n.mandibularis aris samwvera nervis mesame toti;\\ motoruli fesvis boWkoebi - Tavis qaladan gamodis mrgvali xvreliT;\\\ motoruli fesvis boWkoebi periferiaze warmoqmnis qvedaybis nervs.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel kunTebs ar ainervirebs samwvera nervis mesametoti?\\\ saReW kunTebs;

\\\ yba-enisqveSa kunTebs;\\ ormucela kunTis ukana mucels;\\\ dafis apkis damWimav kunTs.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebssamwvera nervs?\\ mamoZravebeli birTvi impulsebs iRebs precentraluri xveulis zedanawilidan;\\\ saReW birTvebs gaaCnia ormxrivi, dublirebuli centraluri inervacia;\\\ saReWi birTvi moTavsebulia varolis xidis saxuravis ukana-gverdiTnawilSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebssamwvera nervs?\\\ pirveli neironebi moTavsebulia gaseris kvanZSi;\\\ meore neironebi moTavsebulia samwvera nervis mgrZnobelobisbirTvebSi;\\ mesame neironebi moTavsebulia kudiani birTvis TavSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebssamwvera nervs?\\\ mgrZnobelobis zeda birTvi moTavsebulia xidis zeda naxevarSi;\\ mgrZnobelobis zeda birTvs ewodeba nucleus sensorius n.trigemini;\\\ mgrZnobelobis zeda birTvSi Tavs iyris proprioceptuli impulsacia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebssamwvera nervs?\\\ samwvera nervis mgrZnobelobis qveda birTvi moTavsebulia mogrZotvinSi;\\\ mgrZnobelobis qveda birTvs ewodeba samwvera nervis spinuri traqtisbirTvi;\\ spinuri traqtis birTvi, funqciuri daniSnulebis mixedviT, golisa daburdaxis birTvebis msgavsia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebssamwvera nervs?\\\ mgrZnobelobis Sua birTvi moTavsebulia varolis xidis qvedamesamedSi;\\ mgrZnobelobis Sua birTvs gaaCnia segmenturi agebuleba;\\\ mgrZnobelobis Sua birTvi yvelaze masiuria samwvera nervismgrZnobelobis birTvebs Soris.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebssamwvera nervs?\\\ mgrZnobelobis meore neironis aqsonebi mTavrdeba mxedvelobisborcvSi;\\ mgrZnobelobis birTvebis yvela neironis aqsoni uerTdeba medialurmaryuJs;\\\ mezencefaluri da ZiriTadi mgrZnobelobis birTvebis aqsonebiwarmoqmnis samwvera nervis maryuJs.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli refleqsuri rkalis warmoqmnaSi armonawileobs samwvera nervis birTvTa ujredebi?\\\ rqovanas;\\\ warbzeda;\\ xaxis;\\\ dafis apkis;\\\ qvedaybis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra saxiT ar vlindeba mgrZnobelobis moSla saxezeV wy. kraniuli nervis dazianebisas?\\\ periferiuli tipiT;\\\ birTvobrivi, anu segmenturi tipiT;\\ gamtareblobiTi tipiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra SemTxvevaSi ar aRiniSneba samwvera nervisiritaciiT gamowveuli tkivili?\\\ samwvera nervis nevralgia;\\\ dentaluri pleqsalgia;\\ benediqtis sindromi;\\\ xantis sindromi;\\\ Carlinis sindromi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar viTardeba samwvera nervis portio minor-isgaRizianebisas?\\ saReWi kunTebis klonuri krunCxvebi;\\\ trizmi;\\\ kbilebis xrWiali;\\\ bruqsizmi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar vlindeba safeTqel-qvedaybis saxsrisdisfunqciis sindromis dros?\\\ tkivili, iradiaciiT saxis romelime monakveTSi;\\ herpesuli gamonayari yuris niJaras irgvliv;\\\ tkacuni qvedaybis moZraobis dros;\\\ qvedaybis moZraobis SezRudva.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebs XIwy. kraniul nervs?\\ birTvi moTavsebulia mogrZo tvinSi;\\\ cnobilia, rogorc viliziis damatebiTi nervi;\\\ motoruli nervia;\\\ qalas Rrudan gamodis sauRle xvreliT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebs XIwy. kraniul nervs?\\ ainervirebs mxolod erT kunTs;\\\ ainervirebs mkerd-laviw-dvrilisebr da trapeciul kunTebs;\\\ mis birTvs gaaCnia ormxrivi qerquli inervacia;\\\ warmoiqmneba 6-7 wvrili fesvis SerwymiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar warmoadgens damatebiTi nervis funqcias?

\\\ Tavis mitrialeba mopirdapire mxares;\\\ “mxrebis aCeCva”;\\ Tavis daxra win da ukan;\\\ beWebis miaxloeba xerxemalTan.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aRiniSneba damatebiTi nervis dazianebisdros?\\\ janmrTel mxares Tavis mitrialebis gaZneleba;\\ Tavis ukan gadaxris gaZneleba;\\\ mxris daSveba dazianebul mxareze;\\\ horizontalur xazs zeviT xelis awevis SezRudva.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebsenisqveSa nervs?\\\ birTvi moTavsebulia rombisebri fosos fskerze;\\ Sereuli nervia;\\\ periferiuli nawili gamodis mogrZo tvinis piramidebsa da olivebsSoris;\\\ Tavis qalas tovebs enisqveSa arxis saSualebiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebsenisqveSa nervs?\\ birTvs gaaCnia ormxrivi qerquli inervacia;\\\ birTvi impulsebs iRebs precentraluri xveulis qveda mesamedidan;\\\ nervis birTvzeda boWkoebi, kortikonuklearuli konisSemadgenlobaSi, gadis SigniTa kafsulis muxlSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aRiniSneba enisqveSa nervis calmxrividazianebis dros?\\\ periferiuli dambla;\\\ enis wveris gadaxra, enis win gamoyofisas;\\\ fibrilTa TrTolva enaze;\\\ enis naxevris atrofia;\\ danawevrebuli metyveleba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebs IXwy. kraniul nervs?\\ mgrZnobelobis nervia;\\\ gaaCnia 4 birTvi;\\\ birTvebi moTavsebulia mogrZo tvinSi;\\\ birTvebs gaaCnia ormxrivi qerquli inervacia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli ar miekuTvneba ena-xaxis nervis birTvebs?\\\ nucleus alae cinareae;\\ nucleus masticatorius;\\\ nucleus tractus solitari;\\\ nucleus salivatorius;\\\ nucleus ambiguus.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebs ena-xaxis nervs?

\\\ birTvebidan gamosuli aqsonebi, mogrZo tvinis zedapirze gamodisolivebsa da naTxemis qveda fexebs Soris;\\ birTvTvebidan gamosuli aqsonebi qalas Rrudan gamodis erTianiReros saxiT;\\\ birTvebidan gamosuli aqsonebi erTiandeba sauRle xvrelidangamosvlis Semdeg.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebsgemovnebis birTvs?\\\ gemovnebis birTvSi mTavrdeba ena-xaxis nervis mgrZnobelobisboWkoebi;\\ saerToa V wy. da IX wy. kraniuli nervebisTvis;\\\ birTvidan gamosuli aqsonebi miemarTeba nucleus alae cinareae-Si.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aRiniSneba orive enisqveSa nervisdazianebisas?\\\ enis orive naxevris atrofia;\\\ fibrilTa TrTolva enis orive naxevarze;\\\ glosoplegia;\\\ anarTria;\\ disfagia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebs ena-xaxis nervs?\\\ nucleus alae cinareae-dan gamosuli gemovnebis boWkoebi gadadismopirdapire mxareze;\\\ gemovnebis meore neironis aqsonebi, gadajvaredinebis Semdeg, uerTdebamedialur maryuJs;\\ gemovnebis meore neironis aqsonebi mTavrdeba safeTqlis wilSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ras ar ainervirebs ena-xaxis nervis mgrZnobelobisboWkoebi?\\\ Sua yurs;\\ cxviris lorwovan garss;\\\ xaxas.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebs ena-xaxis nervis sekretorul boWkoebs?\\\ iwyeba sanerwyve birTvidan;\\ sanerwyve birTvidan gamosuli boWkoebi miemarTeba gaseris kvanZSi;\\\ aRwevs ybayura sanerwyve jirkvals.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs ena-xaxis nervis calmxrivdazianebas?\\\ ylapvis moSla;\\ anarTria;\\\ gemovnebis moSla.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar vlindeba ena-xaxis nervis motoruliboWkoebis calmxrivi dazianebis dros?\\\ ylapvis gaZneleba _ magari sakvebis miRebisas;

\\ naqis gadaxra paTologiuri procesis mxares;\\\ rbili sasis daSveba – dazianebis mxareze.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebscTomil nervs?\\\ birTvebi moTavsebulia mogrZo tvinSi;\\\ kraniul nervebSi, yvelaze grZeli nervia;\\ mgrZnobelobis nervia;\\\ monawileobs Sinagani organoebis inervaciaSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebscTomili nervis mgrZnobelobis boWkoebs?\\\ iwyeba zeda kvanZidan (ganglion jugulare);\\\ zeda kvanZis ujredTTa dendritebi qmnis yuris tots (ramus auricularis);\\\ iwyeba qveda kvanZidan (ganglion nodosum);\\ qveda kvanZis ujredTTa dendritebi qmnis tvinis magari garsis totebs(ramus meningeus).

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebsfsevdobulbur damblas?\\ viTardeba tvinis Reros fuZis dazianebisas;\\\ viTardeba orive kortikonuklearuli gzis dazianebisas;\\\ viTardeba mogrZo tvinis centraluri inervaciis ormxrivi moSlisSemTxvevaSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebscTomili nervis mgrZnobelobis boWkoebs?\\\ ukavSirdeba ena-xaxis nervis totebs;\\\ IX wy. kraniuli nervis totebTan erTad qmnis xaxis wnuls;\\\ ainervirebs xaxis, xorxisa da rbili sasis lorwovan garss;\\ saboloo aqsonebi mTavrdeba mxedvelobis borcvSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aris damaxasiaTebeli bulburisindromisaTvis?\\\ afonia;\\\ disfagia;\\ emociuri labiloba;\\\ “fardis” niSani;\\\ disfagia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebscTomil nervs?\\\ motoruli nawilis qerquli centri mdebareobs wina centralurixveulis qveda mesamedSi;\\\ motoruli birTvi (nucleus ambiguus) saerToa IX wy. nervTan;\\ ormagi birTvidan, cTomili nervis boWkoebi periferiaze gamodisovaluri xvrelis saSualebiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, riT gansxvavdeba fsevdobulburi sindromibulburisgan?\\\ afonia;

\\ uneblie xasiaTis tirili da sicili;\\\ disfagia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli warmonaqmnidan ar iwyeba cTomili nerviseferentuli parasimpaTikuri boWkoebi?\\\ rombisebr fosoSi moTavsebuli birTvidan;\\ ormagi birTvidan;\\\ dorsaluri birTvidan.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aris gamoxatuli cTomili nervis calmxrividazianebis dros?\\\ rbili sasis daSveba dazianebis mxareze;\\ naqis gadaxra procesis mxares;\\\ xaxis refleqsis mospoba dazianebis mxareze.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar AaRiniSneba cTomili nervis ormxrividazianebis dros?\\\ cxvirismieri elferis metyveleba;\\\ rbili sasis dambla;\\ gaZlierebuli nerwyvisdena;\\\ ylapvis moSla;\\\ xorxsarqvelis dambla.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs cTomili nervis ormxrivdazianebas?\\\ afonia;\\ anarTria;\\\ disfagia;\\\ aspiraciuli pnevmonia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebsbulbur damblas?\\ viTardeba varolis xidSi birTvebis dazianebisas;\\\ viTardeba IX, X da XII wy. kraniuli nervebis ormxrivi dazianebisas;\\\ viTardeba IX, X da XII wy. kraniuli nervebis birTvebis ormxrividazianebisas.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar viTardeba mogrZo tvinis centraluriinervaciis calmxrivi moSlis dros?\\\ enisqveSa nervis centraluri parezi;\\\ saxis nervis qveda totis parezi;\\\ piris kuTxis daSveba _ procesis mxareze;\\ enis wveris gadaxra procesis mxares, piris Rrudan enis wingamoyofisas.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra komponentiT hgavs erTmaneTs bulburi dafsevdobulburi dambla?\\\ paTologiuri procesis identurobiT;\\ ormxrivi paTologiuri keris arsebobiT;\\\ klinikuri gamovlinebis identurobiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra warmoadgens kardinalur gansxvavebas bulburida fsevdobulburi damblebis Soris?\\\ gamomwvevi paTologiuri procesi;\\ damblebis xasiaTi;\\\ gamosavlis simZime.

koordinaciis sistema

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, naTxemis qerqis romeli struqturidan iwyebadaRmavali traqti?\\\ gareTa molekuluri Sre;\\\ marcvlovani ujredebi;\\\ varskvlavis magvari ujredebi;\\ purkinies ujredebi;\\\ kalaTis formis ujredebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli sistemis funqcionirebaze, uSualod ar arisdamokidebuli moZraobis koordinacia?\\\ naTxemi;\\ mxedvelobis analizatori;\\\ vestibuluri aparati;\\\ Rrma mgrZnobeloba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel struqturebs ar esazRvreba naTxemi?\\\ varolis xids;\\\ kefis wilebs;\\\ mogrZo tvins;\\ mxedvelobis borcvebs.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, tvinis romel nawils ar ukavSirdeba naTxemi _ samiwyvili fexis saSualebiT?\\\ Sua tvins;\\\ varolis xids;\\\ xidis birTvebs;\\ oTxgorakis qveda orgoraks;\\\ mogrZo tvins.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebsnaTxemis xveulebs?\\\ ganlagebulia erTmaneTis paralelurad;\\\ erTmaneTisagan gamoyofilia viwro RarebiT;\\ maTi diametri matulobs konveqsidan fuZis mimarTulebiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebsnaTxemis Wias?\\\ Wiis mTlianobas wyvets meoTxe parkuWi;\\\ rostralur bolos ewodeba lingula;\\\ kaudalur bolos ewodeba nodulus;\\ sagitalur ganakveTze, is elifsoiduri formisaa.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebs paleocerebellum-s?\\\ mis SemadgenlobaSi Sedis naTxemis hemisferoebis zeda wili da Wiiszeda da qveda nawilebi;\\\ ZiriTad impulsebs iRebs spinocerebeluri gzebis saSualebiT;\\ ganapirobebs swor xazze siaruls.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebs axasiaTebsneocerebellum-s?\\\ mas miekuTvneba yvela warmonaqmni, romelic moTavsebulia ZiriTad daukana lateralur napralebs Soris;\\\ ixveweboda didi tvinis qerqis formirebis paralelurad;\\\ ganapirobebs natif moZraobebs;\\ aregulirebs im jgufis kunTebis tonuss, romlebic inarCunebensxeulis pozas.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebsnaTxemSi moTavsebul birTvebs?\\ yvelaze didi birTvi moTavsebulia WiaSi;\\\ dakbiluli birTvi moTavsebulia naTxemis hemisferos TeTrnivTierebaSi;\\\ sacobisebri birTvi moTavsebulia IV parkuWis saxuravSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebsnaTxemis karavis birTvs?\\\ filogenezurad, naTxemis birTvebs Soris, yvelaze Zveli warmonaqmnia;\\\ eferentuli boWkoebi naTxemis qveda fexiT ukavSirdeba vestibulurbirTvs;\\ aferentacias iRebs paleocerebelumidan.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebsnaTxemis dakbilul birTvs?\\\ moculobiT yvelaze didi birTvia;\\ impulsebs iRebs arqicerebelumis purkinies ujredebisgan;\\\ misi eferentuli boWkoebi ukavSirdeba kontrlateralur wiTelbirTvs.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli warmonaqmnis saSualebiT ar iRebs naTxemiimpulsebs kunTebidan?\\\ ukana spinocerebeluri gza;\\\ goversis kona;\\\ proprioceptuli aparati;\\ retikulospinuri traqti.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebsfleqsigis konas?\\\ Sedgeba 6 neironis jaWvisgan;\\\ meore neironebi (klark-Stilingis ujredebi) moTavsebulia zurgistvinis ukana rqaSi;\\\ naTxemSi Sedis ukana fexis saSulebiT;\\ neironi moTavsebulia dakbilul birTvSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebsgoversis konas?\\ aris ukana spinocerebeluri traqti;\\\ meore neironis aqsonebi moTavsebulia zurgis tvinis orive gverdiTsvetSi;\\\ naTxemSi Sedis wina fexis saSualebiT;\\\ zurgis tvinis gverdiT svetSi Tavsdeba fleqsigis konis win.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, sad aris moTavsebuli klark-Stilingis ujredebi?\\\ zurgis tvinis yvela ukana rqaSi;\\ ukana rqebSi _ C8-L2 segmentebSi;\\\ ukana rqebSi _ D6-L5 segmentebSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra udevs safuZvlad stiuart-holmsis fenomens?\\\ piramiduli sistemis dazianeba;\\\ qerqqveSa kvanZebis dazianeba;\\\ mxedvelobis borcvis dazianeba;\\ naTxemis hemisferos dazianeba;\\\ vestibulo-spinuri gzis dazianeba.

\\\\ CamoTvlili, romeli struqturidan ar iRebs aferentul,proprioceptul impulsacias naTxemi?\\\ golisa da burdaxis birTvebi;\\\ vestibuluri (deitersis) birTvi;\\ mogrZo tvinis piramidebi;\\\ qveda olivebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli impulsacia ar Sedis naTxemis WiaSi ukanafexiT (crura cerebelli ad medullam oblongatam)?\\\ proprioceptuli;\\ eqsteroceptuli;\\\ vestibuluri;\\\ eqstrapiramiduli.

\\\\ CamoTvlili, romeli sistemidan ar Sedis impulsebi naTxemSi SuafexiT (crura cerebelli ad pontem)?\\\ piramiduli sistemidan;\\\ Sublis wilidan;\\ mxedvelobis borcvidan;\\\ kefa-safeTqlis wilebidan.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra udevs safuZvlad naTxemisebri ataqsiisganviTarebas?\\ fleqsigis konis dazianeba;\\\ zerele mgrZnobelobis gzis dazianeba;\\\ Rrma mgrZnobelobis gzis dazianeba;\\\ dento-rubraluri gzis dazianeba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli gamtari ar gamodis naTxemidan wina fexebiT(crura cerebelli ad corpora quadrigemina)?\\\ tr. cerebellorubralis;

\\ tr. reticulospinalis;\\\ tr. tectithalamici;\\\ tr. spinocerebelaris ventralis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebsnaTxemis sistemaSi arsebul gamtari gzebis jvaredinebs?\\\ Sua fexebis jvaredini;\\\ wina fexebis jvaredini;\\\ forelis jvaredini;\\ ukana fexebis jvaredini;\\\ verne-kingis jvaredini.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra vlindeba naTxemis Wiis dazianebis dros?\\ statikuri ataqsia;\\\ dismetria;\\\ mTvralisebri siaruli;\\\ intenciuri kankali.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, cerebruli ataqsiis gamomwvevi mizezia?\\\ naTxemis Wiis dazianeba;\\\ zurgis tvinis ukana svetebis dazianeba;\\\ piramiduli gzis dazianeba;\\\ fleqsigis da goversis konebis dazianeba;\\ Subl-xid-naTxemis gzis dazianeba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebs archicerebellum-s?\\\ naTxemis yvelaze Zveli warmonaqmnia;\\\ dakavSirebulia vestibulur sistemasTan;\\ ganapirobebs natif moZraobebs.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli anatomiuri Tavisebureba ar axasiaTebsnaTxemis momrgvalebul da sacobisebr birTvebs?\\ aferentul impulsebs iRebs neocerebelumidan;\\\ maTi eferentuli boWkoebi ukavSirdeba kontrlateralur wiTelbirTvs;\\\ maTi eferentuli boWkoebi naTxemidan gamodis wina fexis saSualebiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli fenomeni ar arisAataqsiis mizezi?\\\ kunTTa SeTanxmebuli moqmedebis mospoba;\\\ reciprokuli inervaciis moSla;\\ zerele mgrZnobelobis moSla;\\\ proprioceptuli impulsaciis Sewyveta.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli gamokvleva ar gamoiyeneba ataqsiisgamosavlenad?\\\ cxvir-TiTis cda;\\\ muxl-quslis cda;\\\ or wertils Soris swori xazis gavleba;\\ xelSi miwodebuli sagnis formis amocnoba, daxuWuli TvalebiT;\\\ siaruli swor xazze.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli paTologia ar iwvevs moZraobiskoordinaciis moSlas?\\\ zurgis tvinis ukana svetebis dazianeba;\\\ labirinTis dazianeba;\\\ naTxemis birTvebis dazianeba;\\ mxedvelobis borcvis dazianeba;\\\ periferiuli nervebis dazianeba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra udevs safuZvlad vestibuluri ataqsiisganviTarebas?\\\ piramiduli gzis dazianeba;\\\ zurgis tvinis ukana svetebis dazianeba;\\\ kortiko-bulburi gzis dazianeba;\\\ monakovis konis dazianeba;\\ otolituri aparatis dazianeba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aris gamoxatuli naTxemis hemisferosdazianebisas?\\\ intenciuri kankali;\\\ dinamikuri ataqsia;\\\ yifSiZis niSani;\\\ sakoordinacio cdebi dismetriiT;\\ statikuri ataqsia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, sakoordinacio cdebis Sesrulebisas, ra armiuTiTebs inkoordinaciaze?\\\ hipometria;\\\ hipermetria;\\ fanduris niSani;\\\ intenciuri kankali.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli lokalizaciis dazianebis dros vlindeba„saqanelasebri“ refleqsi?\\\ zurgis tvinis;\\ naTxemis;\\\ lateraluri piramiduli gzis;\\\ qerqqveSa kvanZebis;\\\ vestibuluri sistemis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli struqturiT aris gamoyofili kefis wilebinaTxemisgan?\\\ tvinis ReroTi;\\\ medialuri maryuJiT;\\ naTxemis karaviT;\\\ korZiani sxeuliT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli struqturiT ukavSirdeba naTxemi tvinisReros?\\\ korZiani sxeuliT;\\\ proeqciuli boWkoebiT;\\\ retikuluri formaciiT;

\\\ gracioles koniT;\\ sami wyvili fexiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra udevs safuZvlad senzitiuri ataqsiisganviTarebas?\\\ naTxemis Wiis dazianeba;\\ zurgis tvinis ukana svetebis dazianeba;\\\ piramiduli gzis dazianeba;\\\ kortiko-bulburi gzis dazianeba;\\\ retikulo-spinuri konis dazianeba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba ar miesadageba asinergias?\\\ asinergia ewodeba kunTebis sinergiuli inervaciis moSlas;\\\ asinergiis gamovlinebas warmoadgens kombinirebuli fleqsia;\\ asinergiis gamosavlenad mowodebulia cxvir-TiTis da muxl-qusliscdebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs naTxemis Wiis dazianebas?\\\ kombinirebuli fleqsia;\\\ rombergis niSani;\\ mTvralisebri siaruli.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs naTxemis hemisferos dazianebas?\\\ adiodoqokinezi;\\\ intenciuri kankali;\\ asinergia;\\\ yifSiZis niSani.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba ar miesadageba moZraobiskoordinaciis moSlas?\\\ naTxemisebri ataqsia mJRavndeba, mxolod, kunTovani sistemisamoqmedebis SemTxvevaSi;\\ intenciuri kankali vlindeba, rogorc moZraobis, ise mosvenebis dros;\\\ naTxemis paTologiis dros _ sakoordinacio cdebze gavlenas araxdens mxedvelobiTi kontroli.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra SemTxvevaSia SeuZlebeli swor xazze siaruli?\\ naTxemis dazianebisas;\\\ kefis wilis dazianebisas;\\\ safeTqlis wilis dazianebisas;\\\ qveda kidurebSi mgrZnobelobis moSlisas.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs vestibulur ataqsias?\\\ nistagmi;\\\ sistemuri Tavbrusxveva;\\ mTvralisebri siaruli;\\\ lateropulsia;\\\ smenis daqveiTeba.

eqstrapiramiduli sistema

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra struqtura ar miekuTvneba eqstrapiramidulsistemas?\\\ zoliani sxeuli;\\\ nuSisebri sxeuli;\\\ Savi substancia;\\\ retikuluri formacia;\\ SigniTa kafsula.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra struqtura ar miekuTvneba zoliani sxeulissistemas?\\\ kudiani birTvi;\\\ CenCo;\\ luisis sxeuli;\\\ mkrTali burTi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba ar miesadageba eqstrapiramidulisistemis daxasiaTebas?\\\ CenCo da kudiani birTvi erTmaneTisgan gamoyofilia SigniTa kafsuliswina fexiT;\\\ CenCo da kudiani birTvi moiazreba _ rogorc neostriatumi;\\ kudiani birTvi da mkrTali burTi miekuTvneba neostriatums.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli struqtura warmoadfgens eqstrapiramidulisistemis qvakuTxeds?\\\ Savi substancia;\\ striopaliduri sistema;\\\ mxedvelobis borcvebi;\\\ olivebi;\\\ Sublis wilebis qerqi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba ar miesadageba eqstrapiramidulisistemis daxasiaTebas?\\\ eqstrapiramiduli sistemis ZiriTadi warmonaqmnebi warmodgeniliadofaminSemcveli neironebiT;\\\ eqstrapiramidul sistemaSi dadgenilia ramdenime damoukidebeli,dofaminSemcveli neironuli gza;\\ dofaminSemcveli neironebis yvelaze didi raodenoba aRiniSnebamkrTal burTSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aRiniSneba amiostatikuri sindromis dros?\\\ “Tojinasebri” siaruli;\\\ aqeirokinezi;\\\ propulsia;\\ kombinirebuli fleqsia;\\\ maris simptomi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli gamtari ar miekuTvneba eqstrapiramidulisistemis dadgenil dofaminSemcvel neironul gzas?\\\ nigrostrialuri kona;\\\ mezolimburi traqti;\\ limbur-hipoTalamur-retikuluri traqti;

\\\ mezokortikuli traqti;\\\ tuberinfundibuluri hipoTalamuri traqti.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli traqtis saSualebiT eqstrapiramidulisistema axdens zemoqmedebas ConCxis kunTebis tonusze?\\ retikulospinuri;\\\ mezokortikuli;\\\ rubrospinuri.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs parkinsonizms?\\\ bradikinezia;\\ adiodoqokinezi;\\\ parkinsonuli kankali;\\\ kunTTa tonusis momateba;\\\ oligokinezia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba ar miesadageba mxedvelobisborcvebis daxasiaTebas?\\\ funqciuri daniSnulebis mixedviT, mxedvelobis borcvi SeiZlebadaiyos 120-mde birTvismagvar warmonaqmnad;\\ mxedvelobis borcvebi warmoadgens mamoZravebeli aparatisanalizatorul nawils;\\\ mxedvelobis borcvi, zoliani sxeulisa da didi tvinis qerqissaSualebiT, CarTulia nebisyofiTi moZraobis realizaciaSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli paTologia ar aRiniSneba eqstrapiramidulisistemis dazianebis dros?\\\ amiostatikuri sindromi;\\\ parkinsonuli kankali;\\\ hemibalizmi;\\ intenciuri kankali;\\\ qoreatuli hiperkinezi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar miekuTvneba amiostatikur sindroms?\\\ oligokinezia;\\\ bradikinezia;\\ parkinsonuli kankali;\\\ kunTTa tonusis momateba.

\\\\ eqstrapiramiduli sistemis paTologiis dros CamoTvlilTagan, ra araxasiaTebs kunTTa tonusis momatebas?\\\ “dakbiluli borblis” niSani;\\\ negros niSani;\\\ eqstrapiramiduli rigidoba;\\ “dasakeci jayvis” niSani.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra warmoadgens, Tanamedrove SexedulebiT,eqstrapiramiduli rigidobis mizezs?\\\ strialuri moqmedebis Sesusteba palidusze;\\\ dofaminSemcveli neironebis dazianeba;\\ nigrospinuri Semakavebeli, daRmavali impulsaciis Semcireba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs vilsonizms?\\\ bradikinezia;\\\ oligokinezia;\\ parkinsonuli kankali;\\\ kunTTa tonusis momateba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs parkinsonul kankals?\\\ mosvenebis hiperkinezi;\\\ emociuri daZabvis dros kankalis gaZlierdeba;\\\ “fanduris” niSani;\\ kankalis ritmi 8-12 rxeva wamSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aRiniSneba amiostatikuri sindromis dros?\\ skandirebuli metyveleba;\\\ mikrografia;\\\ “haerovani baliSis” simptomi;\\\ amimiuri pirisaxe;\\\ emociis gamomxatveli moZraobebis siRaribe;\\\ retropulsia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs aTetozs?\\\ hiperkinezis gaZliereba emociuri datvirTvis dros;\\\ tonuri xasiaTis, uritmo hiperkinezi;\\ luisis sxulis dazianeba;\\\ mtevnisa da TiTebis arabunebrivi naZaladevi moZraoba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs torsiul distonias?\\\ tanis kunTebis aTetozuri moZraobaa;\\ asinergia;\\\ lordozuli disbazia;\\\ tanis rotaciuli moZraoba xerxemlis gaswvrivi RerZis garSemo.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs qoreatul hiperkinezs?\\\ kunTebis uwesrigo, klonuri SekumSva;\\\ kidurebis proqsimaluri segmentebis kunTebis SekumSva;\\ nebiT - naZaladevi moZraobebis Sewyveta.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba ar miesadageba hemibalizmisdaxasiaTebas?\\ gamowveulia nuSiseburi birTvis dazianebiT;\\\ eqstrapiramiduli hiperkinezia;\\\ qoreatiuli hiperkinezis msgavsia;\\\ gamoirCeva didi amplitudiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar miekuTvneba spinur hiperkinezs?\\\ fibrilTTa TrTolva;\\\ fascikulacia;\\ mioklonia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar miekuTvneba tvinis Reros donis hiperkinezs?

\\\ nistagmi;\\\ mioklonia;\\\ tortikolizi;\\ torsiuli spazmi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar miekuTvneba naTxemis sistemis hiperkinezs?\\\ nistagmi;\\ krampi;\\\ intenciuri kankali.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar miekuTvneba qerqi-qerqqveSa donis hiperkinezs?\\\ klonuri krunCxvebi;\\\ hemibalizmi;\\\ tiki;\\ tetania;\\\ tonuri krunCxvebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli nivTiereba aris striopaliduri sistemisZiriTadi mediatori?\\\ adrenalini;\\\ acetilqolini;\\ dofamini;\\\ noradrenalini.

vegetatiuri nervuli sistema

\\\\ vegetatiuri nervuli sistemis eferentuli boWkoebi, Tavis tvinidanar gamodis CamoTvlilTagan, romeli kraniuli nervis SemadgenlobaSi?\\\ Tvalis mamoZravebeli nervi (III wy.);\\ samwvera nervi (V wy.);\\\ saxis nervi (VII wy.);\\\ ena-xaxis nervi (IX wy.);\\\ cTomili nervi (X wy.).

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli ubani ar miekuTvneba eferentulivegetatiuri boWkoebis periferiaze gamosvlis adgils?\\\ mezencefaluri;\\\ ponto-bulburi;\\ cervikaluri;\\\ Torako-lumbaluri;\\\ sakraluri.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, zurgis tvinis romeli segmentebidan ar gamodisvegetatiuri nervuli sistemis eferentuli boWkoebi?\\ kisris pirveli oTxi segmenti;\\\ kisris mxolod merve segmenti;\\\ gulmkerdis yvela segmenti;\\\ welis pirveli sami segmenti;\\\ gavis II-IV segmentebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli warmonaqmniT ar aris warmodgeniliparasimpaTikuri nervuli sistemis bulburi nawili?\\ mexuTe kraniuli nervis vegetatiuri nervuli ujredebiTa daboWkoebiT;\\\ meSvide kraniuli nervis vegetatiuri nervuli ujredebiTa daboWkoebiT;\\\ mecxre kraniuli nervis vegetatiuri nervuli ujredebiTa daboWkoebiT;\\\ meaTe kraniuli nervis vegetatiuri nervuli ujredebiTa da boWkoebiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, vegetatiuri nervuli sistemis ra nawilisdazianebisas aRiniSneba Sardis uneblie gamoyofa?\\\ kisris segmentebis;\\\ kisrisa da gulmkerdis segmentebis;\\\ welis segmentebis;\\ welisa da gavis segmentebis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba ar miesadageba vegetatiurrefleqsuri rkalis daxasiaTebas?\\\ Sedgeba sami nawilisgan;\\\ receptorul rgolSi Sedis malTaSua kvanZi;\\\ pirveli neironis aqsoni mTavrdeba zurgis tvinis gverdiT rqaSi;\\ gverdiTi rqebis neironTa aqsonebi aRwevs muSa organoebs.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba ar miesadageba vegetatiurrefleqsuri rkalis daxasiaTebas?\\\ efeqtoruli periferiuli gza Sedgeba ori neironisagan;\\ pregangliuri nervuli boWko umielinoa;\\\ asociaciuri neironis aqsons, tvinidan vegetatiur gangliamde,ewodeba pregangliuri.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli struqtura ar mikuTvneba vegetatiurinervuli sistemis segmentzeda aparats?\\ mxedvelobis borcvebi;\\\ hipoTalamusis birTvebi;\\\ limbur-retikuluri kompleqsi;\\\ Sublis wilis zeda xveuli;\\\ kefis wili.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli nivTiereba ar iwvevs simpaTikuri nervulidaboloebebis aqtivacias?\\\ simpaTini;\\ adrenalini;\\\ noradrenalini.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli warmonaqmniT aris warmodgeniliparasimpaTikuri nervuli sistemis hipoTalamuri nawili?\\\ hipoTalamusis paraventrikuluri birTviT;\\\ hipoTalamusis rkalovani birTviT;\\ hipoTalamusis supraoptikuri birTviT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba ar miesadageba vegetatiurrefleqsuri rkalis daxasiaTebas?\\ efeqtoruli neironis sxeuli ganlagebulia muSa organoze, ansisxlZarRvze;\\\ meore neironis aqsonebi mTavrdeba erT-erT vegetatiur gangliaSi;\\\ efeqtoruli neironis sxeuli mdebareobs periferiaze.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli nivTiereba ar iwvevs vetatiuri nervulisistemis sinafsebis paralizebas?\\\ ergotoqsini;\\ kurare;\\\ atropini.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli warmonaqmniT ar aris warmodgeniliparasimpaTikuri nervuli sistemis sakraluri nawili?\\\ gavis III-V segmentebis nervuli ujredebiTa da boWkoebiT;\\\ hipogastruli wnuliT;\\\ hipogastruli wnulis postgangliuri boWkoebiT;\\ gavis bolo ori da kudusunis segmentebis nervuli ujredebiTa daboWkoebiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, tvinis anatomiur-topografiuli TaviseburebebismixedviT, vegetatiuri nervuli sistemis romel nawils ar SeesabamebasimpaTikuri nervuli sistema?\\\ mezencefalurs;\\\ cervikalurs;\\ Torako-lumbalurs;\\\ sakralurs.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, topografiuli niSnis mixedviT, rogor ar SeiZlebavegetatiuri gangliebis klasificireba?\\\ intramuruli;\\ postvertebruli;\\\ paravertebruli;\\\ prevertebruli.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar miekuTvneba simpaTikuri nervuli sistemisZiriTad morfologiur warmonaqmns?\\\ zurgis tvinis segmenturi simpaTikuri centrebi;\\\ mosazRvre simpaTikuri wveli;\\\ postgangliuri SemaerTebeli totebi;\\\ mzis wnuli;\\ hipogastruli wnuli.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, nervuli sistemis romeli nawili ar miekuTvnebaparasimpaTikur nervul sistemas?\\\ hipoTalamuri;\\\ mezencefaluri;\\\ bulburi;\\ cervikaluri;\\\ sakraluri.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli nivTiereba iwvevs parasimpaTikuri nervulidaboloebebis aqtivacias?\\\ simpaTini;\\\ noradrenalini;\\ acetilqolini;\\\ “vagusis nivTiereba”.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli warmonaqmniT aris warmodgeniliparasimpaTikuri nervuli sistemis mezencefaluri nawili?\\ mesame kraniuli nervis vegetatiuri nervuli ujredebiTa da boWkoebiT;\\\ mexuTe kraniuli nervis vegetatiuri nervuli ujredebiTa daboWkoebiT;\\\ meeqvse kraniuli nervis vegetatiuri nervuli ujredebiTa daboWkoebiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, organizmis romel moqmedebas ver aZlierebssimpaTikuri nervuli sistema?\\\ gul-sisxlZarRvTa sistemis tonuss;\\\ sunTqvis centris;\\\ ZiriTad cvlas;\\ nawlavebis peristaltikas;\\\ adrenalinis sekrecias.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel funqcias ver asrulebs parasimpaTikurinervuli sistema?\\\ aqveiTebs sisxlis miwodebas muSa organoebSi;\\\ iwvevs bronqebis Seviwroebas;\\\ aqveiTebs sxeulis temperaturas;\\ aqveiTebs insulinis sekrecias.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, vegetatiuri nervuli sistemis ra nawilisdazianebisas aRiniSneba WeSmariti uneblie defekacia?\\\ kisris segmentebis;\\\ kisrisa da gulmkerdis segmentebis;\\\ welis segmentebis;\\ welisa da gavis segmentebis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, tvinis anatomiur-topografiuli TaviseburebebismixedviT, vegetatiuri nervuli sistemis romel nawils ar SeesabamebaparasimpaTikuri nervuli sistema?\\\ mezencefalurs;\\ cervikalurs;\\\ ponto-bulburs;\\\ sakralurs.

Tavis Tvinis umaRlesi funqciebi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar miekuTvneba Tavis tvinis hemisferoTaurTierTmoqmedebis daxasiaTebas?\\\ komplementuri urTierTmoqmedeba;

\\\ reciprokuli urTierTmoqmedeba;\\ asociaciuri urTierTmoqmedeba;\\\ dempfiriuli urTierTmoqmedeba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar miekuTvneba “marcxena” tvinis muSaobisprincips?\\ informaciis globaluri damuSaveba;\\\ dasamuSavebeli informaciis analizi;\\\ variantebis Tanmimdevruli gadarCeva;\\\ dasamuSavebeli informaciis sinTezi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba ar miesadageba konstruqciuliapraqsiis daxasiaTebas?\\ apraqsiuli darRvevebi calmxrivia;\\\ vlindeba marcxena hemisferos Txemis wilis kuTxis xveulisdazianebis dros;\\\ darRveulia moqmedebis swori mimarTuleba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra debuleba ar axasiaTebs motorul afazias?\\\ gaZnelebulia sityvebis SerCeva;\\\ avadmyofi ver gebulobs sxvis metyvelebas;\\\ leqsika Zalian Raribia;\\ avadmyofi ver axerxebs sworad laparaks.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli miesadageba metyvelebis moSlas, rodesacdarRveulia sxvisi metyvelebis gagebis unari?\\\ motoruli afazia;\\\ dizarTria;\\ sensoruli afazia;\\\ logorea.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar miekuTvneba adamianis eqspresiuli metyvelebisformirebis etapebs?\\\ receptiuli metyveleba;\\ weris unari;\\\ winadadebis warmoTqmis unari;\\\ eqspresiuli metyveleba.


\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar miesadageba sensoruli afaziis daxasiaTebas?\\\ “sityvieri salaTi”;\\\ sityvebs Soris gramatikuli kavSirebis aRqmis unaris darRveva;\\\ sityvebs Soris semantiuri kavSirebis aRqmis unaris darRveva;\\\ vernikes zonis dazianeba;\\ metyvelebis dros, Tavisi Secdomebis SemCneva.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli miesadageba metyvelebis yvela saxismoSlas?\\\ aleqsia;\\ totaluri afazia;\\\ semantiuri afazia;\\\ parafazia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli ar miekuTvneba agnoziis variantebs?\\\ mxedvelobiTi;\\ qerquli;\\\ smeniTi;\\\ kanisa da Rrma mgrZnobelobis;\\\ sxeulis sqemis moSla.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar miesadageba motoruli afaziis daxasiaTebas?\\\ viTardeba brokas zonis dazianebis dros;\\\ darRveulia frazis Sedgenis unari;\\ sityvebs damarcvliT gamoTqvams;\\\ aRiniSneba parafaziebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar miesadageba sensoruli afaziis daxasiaTebas?\\\ gaZnelebulia sxvisi metyvelebis gageba;\\\ darRveulia sakuTari metyvelebis smeniTi kontroli;\\\ gamoxatulia literaluri parafaziebi;\\ gaZnelebulia sityvebis SerCeva sakuTari gancdebis gamosaxatavad;\\\ gamoxatulia logorea.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, metyvelebis moSlis romeli saxe ar miekuTvnebaafazias?\\\ totaluri;\\ ideatoruli;\\\ sensoruli;\\\ semantiuri;\\\ amneziuri.

\\\\ ra ewodeba metyvelebis moSlas, romelsac iwvevs sametyvelomuskulaturis dazianeba?\\\ motoruli afazia;\\ dizarTria;\\\ sensoruli afazia;\\\ logorea.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra miesadageba weris unaris dakargvas?\\ agrafia;\\\ vlindeba Sublis wilis dazianebis dros;\\\ ar vlindeba damoukideblad.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba ar miesadageba amneziuri afaziisdaxasiaTebas?\\\ avadmyofi ver ixsenebs naCvenebi sagnis saxelwodebas;

\\ avadmyofs SeuZlia aRweros naCvenebi sagnis daniSnuleba da Tvisebebi;\\\ avadmyofs SeuZlia gamoiyenos naCvenebi sagnis saxelwodebaspontanuri metyvelebis dros.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli ganmarteba ar miesadageba apraqsiis saxes?\\ modaluri;\\\ ideatoruli;\\\ konstruqciuli;\\\ motoruli.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra warmoadgens “marjvena” tvinis muSaobis ZiriTadprincips?\\ informaciis globaluri damuSaveba;\\\ dasamuSavebeli informaciis analizi;\\\ variantebis Tanmimdevruli gadarCeva;\\\ dasamuSavebeli informaciis sinTezi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba ar miesadageba motoruliapraqsiis daxasiaTebas?\\\ dakargulia spontanuri moZraobis Sesrulebis unari;\\ garkveuli gegmazomieri moZraobis Cvenebis SemTxvevaSi, avadmyofiimeorebs naCvenebs;\\\ korZiani sxeulis dazianebisas - motoruli apraqsia calmxrivia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba ar miesadageba agnozias?\\\ dakargulia nacnobi sagnebis, axloblebis, sakuTari sxeulisnawilebis aRqmis unari;\\ dazianebulia proeqciuli mgrZnobelobis sistema;\\\ ar aris gamoxatuli fsiqiuri darRvevebi;\\\ Senaxulia meore sasignalo sistemis funqcia.

\\\\ ra ewodeba metyvelebis moSlas, romelsac iwvevs sametyvelomuskulaturis nebisyofiTi SekumSvis Tanmimdevrobis darRveva?\\ motoruli afazia;\\\ dizarTria;\\\ sensoruli afazia;\\\ logorea.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel princips ar emyareba “marcxena” da “marjvena”tvinis urTierTmoqmedeba?\\\ semiologiur dublirebas;\\\ funqciur enantismorfias;\\ marcxena hemisferos mier samyaros realuri modelis Seqmnas.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, gnostiuri funqciebis moSlis SemTxvevaSi, romeliSegrZnebebis safuZvelze avadmyofi ver amoicnos sagnebs?\\\ mxedvelobiTi;\\\ smeniTi;\\\ gemovnebiTi;\\ taqtiluri;\\\ ynosviTi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, risi dadgenis SesaZleblobas ar iZleva avadmyofisspontanur metyvelebaze dakvirveba?\\\ sityvebis maragis;\\\ parafaziis;\\\ paraleqsiis;\\ agrafiis;\\\ akalkuliis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba ar miesadageba amneziur afazias?\\\ avadmyofs ar SeuZlia daasaxelos naCvenebi sagnis saxelwodeba;\\ cxovrebis manZilze, SeZenili cnebebis mexsierebidan waSla;\\\ avadmyofs SeuZlia aRweros sagnis daniSnuleba.

Tavisa da zurgis tvinis garsebi. liqvori

\\\\ mezenqimisagan warmoqmnili ramdeni garsiT dafarulia adamianis Tavisda zurgis tvini?\\\ erTi garsiT;\\\ ori garsiT;\\ sami garsiT;\\\ oTxi garsiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba ar miesadageba magari garsisdaxasiaTebas?\\\ Tavis tvinis magar gars ainervirebs samwvera nervis totebi;\\\ zurgis tvinis magar garss ainervirebs spinuri nervebis totebi;\\ tvinis magari garsi warmodgenilia mkvrivi, fibrozuli SemaerTebeliqsovilis firfitiT;\\\ tvinis magari garsi, SigniTa mxridan warmoqmnis farTe tixrebs.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba ar miesadageba zurgis tvinismagari garsis daxasiaTebas?\\\ iwyeba kefis didi xvrelidan;\\ mTavrdeba gavis mexuTe malis doneze;\\\ zurgis tvinis magari garsis firfitebs Soris moTavsebuliaeqstraduruli sivrce.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba Aar miesadageba subaraqnoidulisivrcis daxasiaTebas?\\ warmoadgens SigniTa liqvorul sivrces;\\\ amovsebulia Tav-zurg-tvinis siTxiT;\\\ tvinis zogierT Rarebs Soris, qmnis cisternebs.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba Aar miesadageba tvinis rbiligarsis daxasiaTebas?\\\ Sedgeba ori firfitisagan;\\ Tavis tvinis rbili garsi moklebulia sisxlZarRvebsa da inervacias;\\\ Tavis tvinis rbili garsis SigniTa zedapiri Serwymulia tvinisgliur, mosazRvre membranasTan.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli fiziologiuri funqcia ar arisdamaxasiaTebeli Tavisa da zurgis tvinis garsebisTvis?\\\ meqanikuri dacva;\\\ barieruli funqcia;\\ liqvoris produqciis ZiriTadi wyaro.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba Aar miesadageba hematoencefalurbarierul funqcias?\\\ gaigivebulia tvinis kapilarebis endoTelur ujredebTan;\\\ bariers Tavisuflad gadis alkoholi;\\ bariers Tavisuflad gadis penicilinis jgufis preparatebi;\\\ icavs tvinis qsovils infeqciur-toqsikuri zemoqmedebisagan.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar miekuTvneba ventrikulur liqvorul sistemas?\\ tvinis didi cisterna;\\\ gverdiTi parkuWebi;\\\ III parkuWi;\\\ IV parkuWi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba Aar miesadageba tvinis parkuWovanisistemis daxasiaTebas?\\\ gverdiTi parkuWebi moTavsebulia Tavis tvinis hemisferoebSi;\\ gverdiTi parkuWebi dakavSirebulia III parkuWTan maJandis xvrelissaSualebiT;\\\ III parkuWi dakavSirebulia IV parkuWTan silviis wyalsadeniT;\\\ ventrikuluri liqvoruli sistema miekuTvneba SigniTa liqvorulsivrces.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba Aar miesadageba tvinis IV parkuWisdaxasiaTebas?\\ subaraqnoidul sivrcesTan dakavSirebulia sami xvrelis saSualebiT;\\\ IV parkuWis gagrZelebas warmoadgens zurgis tvinis centraluri arxi;\\\ IV parkuWis sisxlZarRvovani wnuli sisxliT maragdeba xerxemlisarteriebis saSualebiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba Aar miesadageba tvinis parkuWovanisistemis daxasiaTebas?\\\ IV parkuWidan liqvori gadadis did cisternaSi;\\\ didi cisternidan liqvori gadadis zurgis tvinis subaraqnoidulsivrceSi;\\ zurgis tvinis subaraqnoidul sivrceSi, liqvori moZraobs zevidanqveda mimarTulebiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel struqturasTan ar aris dakavSirebuliTavisa da zurgis tvinis subaraqnoiduli sivrce?\\\ Tavisa da zurgis tvinis nervTa perinevraluri limfuri napralebi;\\ epiduruli sivrce; 3. subduruli sivrce;\\\ virxov-robenis perivaskuluri sivrce.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba ar miesadageba magari garsisdaxasiaTebas?

\\\ tvinis magar garssa da qalas Zvlebs Soris moTavsebulia epidurulisivrce;\\ tvinis magari garsis sisxliT momarageba warmoebs TvalbudisarteriebiT;\\\ tvinis magari garsis firfitebsa da morCebs Soris moTavsebuliavenuri sinusebi;\\\ tvinis magari garsis sisxlZarRvebs ainervirebs samwvera nervistotebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba ar miesadageba Tav-zurg-tvinissiTxis ganawilebas liqvorul sivrceSi?\\ Tavis tvinis subaraqnoidul sivrcesa da cisternebSi – saSualod 20ml;\\\ parkuWebSi – 30-50 ml;\\\ zurgis tvinis subaraqnoidul sivrceSi – 60-70 ml.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba ar miesadageba Tav-zurg-tvinissiTxis aRebis meTods?\\\ saboloo cisternis punqcia;\\\ suboqcipituri punqcia;\\ ganivi sinusis punqcia;\\\ gverdiTi parkuWis punqcia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli meTodika ar miekuTvneba liqvorodinamikurcdebs?\\\ kvekenStedtis;\\\ vaixbrodtis;\\ pusepis;\\\ stukeis.

\\\\ subaraqnoiduli sivrcis gamavlobis nawilobrivi darRvevisas,liqvorodinamiuri cdebiT, CamoTvlilTagan, risi dadgena arisSeuZlebeli?\\\ liqvoris wnevis neli mateba;\\\ wnevis matebis Semdeg, garkveul momatebul doneze darCena;\\\ liqvoris wnevis naxtomisebri momateba;\\ liqvoris wnevis naxtomisebri kleba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba Aar miesadageba zurgis tvinisrbili garsis daxasiaTebas?\\ rbili garsis gareTa firfita Sedgeba endoTeluri ujredebisgan;\\\ rbili garsis gareTa firfita qmnis dakbilul iogs;\\\ zurgis tvinis rbili garsi mdidaria ujreduli elementebiT;\\\ zurgis tvinis rbili garsi Cadis yvela Rarsa da CaRrmavebaSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra warmoadgens spinuri punqciis ukuCvenebas?\\\ subaraqnoiduli sisxlCaqceva;\\ ukana fosos simsivne;\\\ Sublis wilis simsivne;\\\ naTxemis Wiis simsivne.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, lumbaluri punqciis dros, ras iwvevsliqvorocirkulaciis mkveTri darRveva?\\\ avTvisebian intrakraniul hipertenzias;\\\ tvinis mwvave SeSupebas;\\ tvinis dislokacias _ Reros “CaWedvis” sindromebis ganviTarebiT;\\\ Tavis tvinSi sisxlis mimoqcevis mwvave moSlas.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aris damaxasiaTebeli meningizmisaTvis?\\\ meningealuri niSnebi;\\\ Tavis tkivili;\\\ pirRebineba;\\ anTebiTi cvlilebebi liqvorSi;\\\ sxeulis temperaturis momateba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba ar miesadageba Tav-zurg-tvinissiTxis daxasiaTebas?\\\ normaluri liqvori uferulia;\\ garegnulad, normaluri liqvori odnav ufro mRvriea, vidre wyali;\\\ normaluri liqvoris pH axlosaa 7.4-Tan;\\\ normaluri liqvoris xvedriTi wonaa 1005-1007.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs lumbaluri punqciis SedegadganviTarebul, tvinis lateralur dislokacias?\\ midriazi;\\\ intensiuri Tavis tkivili;\\\ sopori;\\\ tvinis tentoriuli “miWyleta”.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs lumbaluri punqciis SedegadganviTarebul, tvinis Rerosa da naTxemis nuSebis “CaWedvas” kefis didxvrelSi?\\\ Tavis iZulebiTi mdebareoba;\\\ kefis kunTebis rigidoba;\\ taqikardia;\\\ intensiuri Tavis tkivili;\\\ sunTqvis moSla.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, liqvoris romeli Seferiloba ar aRiniSnebanervuli sistemis paTologiis dros?\\\ qsantoqromuli;\\\ opaliscirebuli;\\\ wiTeli Seferilobis;\\ uferuli.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs zurgis tvinis kaudaluri nawilismoculobiT process?\\\ fruanis triada;\\ ujredul-cilovani disociacia;\\\ nones kompresiuli sindromi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli meTodika ar gamoiyeneba Tav-zurg-tvinissiTxis bioqimiuri analizis dros?\\\ cilis saerTo raodenobis gansazRvra;\\\ globulinebis fraqciis gansazRvra;\\\ langes reaqcia;\\ vasermanis reaqcia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli reaqcia ar gamoiyeneba liqvorSiglobulinebis fraqciis xarisxobrivi gansazRvrisTvis?\\\ vaixbrodtis;\\\ none-apeltis;\\ fruanis;\\\ pandis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba ar miesadageba Tav-zurg-tvinissiTxis daxasiaTebas?\\\ normaluri liqvoris 1 ml Seicavs 5-mde formian elements;\\ normalur liqvorSi - ZiriTadad neitrofilebi gvxvdeba;\\\ liqvorSi TeTri ujrdebis raodenobas (1 ml-Si) ewodeba citozi;\\\ liqvoris histomorfologiuri analizi gulisxmobs ujredebisraodenobriv Seswavlas.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba ar miesadageba Tav-zurg-tvinissiTxis daxasiaTebas?\\\ liqvoris histomorfologiuri analizi gulisxmobs ujredebisxarisxobriv Seswavlas;\\\ liqvorSi, formiani elementebis raodenobis momatebas ewodebapleocitozi;\\ pleocitozi vlindeba meningizmis SemTxvevaSic;\\\ pleocitozi ar aris damaxasiaTebeli nervuli sistemisintoqsikaciisaTvis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba ar miesadageba Tav-zurg-tvinissiTxis daxasiaTebas?\\ eozinofiluri pleocitozi gvxvdeba tuberkulozuri meningitis dros;\\\ maRali pleocitozi, neitrofilebis xarjze, gvxvdeba meoradiCirqovani meningitis dros;\\\ eozinofiluri pleocitozi damaxasiaTebelia nervuli sistemisparazituli daavadebebisaTvis;\\\ limfocituri pleocitozi gvxvdeba virusuli meningitis dros.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba ar miesadageba Tav-zurg-tvinissiTxis daxasiaTebas?\\\ normalur liqvorSi - qloridebis Semcveloba 2-jer metia, vidresisxlSi;\\\ liqvorSi - Saqris koncentracia orjer naklebia, sisxlTanSedarebiT;\\\ liqvors aqvs susti tute reaqcia;\\ liqvorSi cilis normaluri Semcvelobaa– 0.38-0.42 g/l.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba ar miesadageba Tav-zurg-tvinissiTxis daxasiaTebas?\\ baqteriul meningitebs axasiaTebs liqvorSi qloridebis Semcvelobismomateba;\\\ liqvorSi _ Saqris gansakuTrebiT dabali cifrebi aRiniSnebatuberkulozuri meningitis dros;\\\ liqvorSi _ glukozis Semcvelobis momateba damaxasiaTebeliaepidemiuri encefalitisTvis;\\\ tuberkulozuri meningitisTvis damaxasiaTebelia cilovani reaqciebisdisociacia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli ar miekuTvneba humoralur sindromebs?\\\ meningealuri sindromi;\\ siringomieluri sindromi;\\\ sifilisuri sindromi;\\\ kompresiuli sindromi;\\\ cilovan-ujreduli disociaciis sindromi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel sindroms eniWeba naklebi mniSvnelobameningitis pirveladi diagnozis dadgenaSi?\\\ meningealuri sindromi;\\\ infeqciuri daavadebis sindromi;\\ liqvorocirkulaciis mwvave moSlis sindromi;\\\ cerebrospinuri siTxis anTebiTi cvlilebebis sindromi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, meningitis dros, simptomebis romeli jgufi armiekuTvneba sakuTriv, meningealur sindroms?\\\ intrakraniuli hipertenziis simptomokompleqsi;\\\ reaqtiuli tkivilis fenomenebi;\\ infeqciuri procesis simptomebi;\\\ kunTTa tonuri daWimvis niSan-simptomebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, meningitis dros, ra ar miekuTvneba reaqtiulitkivilis fenomens?\\\ kereris simptomi;\\ macevanis simptomi;\\\ mendelis simptomi;\\\ bexterevis simptomi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, meningitis dros, romeli simptomi ar miekuTvnebaintrakraniuli hipertenziis simptomokompleqss?\\\ “tvinismieri” Rebineba;\\\ intensiuri Tavis tkivili;\\ hiperakuzia;\\\ fsiqomotoruli agzneba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, meningitis dros, ra ar miekuTvneba kunTebis tonuridaWimvis fenomens?\\\ laforis simptomi;\\\ mondonezis simptomi;\\\ kefis kunTebis rigidoba;

\\\ kernigis simptomi;\\ flataus simptomi.

Tavisa da zurgis tvinis dazianebis topikuri diagnostika

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar miekuTvneba Tavis tvinis hemisferoTaurTierTmoqmedebis daxasiaTebas?\\\ komplementuri urTierTmoqmedeba;\\\ reciprokuli urTierTmoqmedeba;\\ asociaciuri urTierTmoqmedeba;\\\ dempfiriuli urTierTmoqmedeba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar miekuTvneba “marcxena” tvinis muSaobisprincips?\\ informaciis globaluri damuSaveba;\\\ dasamuSavebeli informaciis analizi;\\\ variantebis Tanmimdevruli gadarCeva;\\\ dasamuSavebeli informaciis sinTezi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, metyvelebis moSlis romeli saxe ar miekuTvnebaafazias?\\\ totaluri;\\ ideatoruli;\\\ sensoruli;\\\ semantiuri;\\\ amneziuri.

\\\\ ra ewodeba metyvelebis moSlas, romelsac iwvevs sametyvelomuskulaturis dazianeba?\\\ motoruli afazia;\\ dizarTria;\\\ sensoruli afazia;\\\ logorea.


\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aRiniSneba gegmazomieri da Tanmimdevrulimizandasaxuli moZraobebis Sesrulebis unaris dakargvis dros?\\\ kinesTeziuri mgrZnobelobis moSla;\\ zeda kiduris parezi;\\\ mxedvelobisa da metyvelebis paTologia.



\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, SigniTa kafsulis formirebaSi romeli warmonaqmniar iRebs monawileobas?\\\ kudiani birTvi;\\\ ospisebri birTvi;\\ dakbiluli birTvi;\\\ mxedvelobis borcvi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli gamtaris saSualebiT eqstrapiramidulisistema axdens zemoqmedebas ConCxis kunTebis tonusze?\\ retikulospinuri traqti;\\\ mezokortikuli dofaminSemcveli gza;\\\ limbur-hipo-Talamur-retikuluri kompleqsi;\\\ rubro-spinuri traqti.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli paTologia ar aRiniSneba eqstrapiramidulisistemis dazianebis dros?\\\ amiostatikuri sindromi;\\\ parkinsonuli kankali;\\\ hemibalizmi;\\ intenciuri kankali;\\\ qoreatuli hiperkinezi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar miekuTvneba amiostatikur sindroms?\\\ oligokinezia;\\\ bradikinezia;\\ parkinsonuli kankali;\\\ kunTTa tonusis momateba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar vlindeba mxedvelobis nervis retrobulburinawilis dazianebis dros?\\\ ambliopia;\\\ amavrozi;\\\ sinaTleze gugis pirdapiri reaqciis mospoba Sesabamis Tvalze;\\\ dvrilis hiperemia sazRvrebis waSliT;\\ fotofsiebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar miekuTvneba xiazmis dazianebis dasrulebulsindromebs?\\\ sruli bitemporaluri hemianofsia;\\\ sruli binazaluri hemianofsia;\\\ sibrmave cal Tvalze da temporaluri hemianofsia meoreze;\\ nazaluri hemianofsia cal Tvalze da fotofsiebi meoreze.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli ar miesadageba cerebruli tipismgrZnobelobis moSlas?\\\ gamtareblobiTi;\\\ qerquli;\\ centraluri;\\\ hemianesTezia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, dazianebis romeli lokalizaciis SemTxvevaSi arvlindeba gamtareblobiTi tipis anesTezia?\\\ SigniTa kafsula;\\\ tvinis Rero;\\\ ukana svetebi;\\ ukana fesvebi;\\\ gverdiTi svetebi.

\\\\ paTologiuri procesis romel lokalizaciaze, zelderis zonebismixedviT, miuTiTebs saxis ukana nawilSi mgrZnobelobis moSla?\\\ SigniTa kafsula;\\\ Talamusi;\\\ tvinis Reros oraluri nawili;\\\ tvinis Reros kaudaluri nawili;\\ zurgis tvinis zeda segmentebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli fenomeni ar arisAataqsiis mizezi?\\\ kunTTa SeTanxmebuli moqmedebis mospoba;\\\ reciprokuli inervaciis moSla;\\ gama-maryuJis dazianeba;\\\ proprioceptuli impulsaciis Sewyveta.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli gamokvleva ar gamoiyeneba ataqsiisgamosavlenad?\\\ cxvir-TiTis cda;\\\ muxl-quslis cda;\\\ or wertils Soris swori xazis gavleba;\\ daxuWuli TvalebiT xelSi miwodebuli sagnis, an misi formisamocnoba;\\\ siaruli swor xazze.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli paTologia ar miekuTvneba moZraobiskoordinaciis moSlas?\\\ spinuri ataqsia;\\\ labirinTuli ataqsia;\\\ naTxemisebri ataqsia;\\ fsevdoTalamuri ataqsia;

\\\ periferiuli ataqsia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli aris cerebruli ataqsiis gamomwvevi mizezi?\\\ naTxemis Wiis dazianeba;\\\ zurgis tvinis ukana svetebis dazianeba;\\\ piramiduli gzis dazianeba;\\\ fleqsigis da goversis konebis dazianeba;\\ Subl-xid-naTxemis gzis dazianeba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, tvinis Reros saxuravSi moTavsebul kraniulimotoruli nervis romel birTvs ar gaaCnia ormxrivi qerquli inervacia?\\\ Tvalis mamoZravebeli nervi;\\ saxis nervis birTvis wina nawili;\\\ ena-xaxis nervi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aRiniSneba enisqveSa nervis calmxrividazianebis SemTxvevaSi?\\\ periferiuli damblis klinikuri suraTi;\\\ ena, win gamoyofisas, ixreba dazianebul mxareze;\\\ atrofiis mxareze aRiniSneba fibrilTa TrTolva;\\\ enis naxevris atrofia;\\ danawevrebuli metyveleba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba ar aris damaxasiaTebelialternaciuli damblis sindromisTvis?\\\ tvinis Reros fuZis dazianeba;\\\ procesis mxareze kraniuli nervis periferiuli dambla;\\\ procesis mopirdapire mxareze centraluri damblis klinikurisuraTi;\\ procesis mxareze, rogorc centraluri, ise periferiuli damblisklinkuri suraTi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ras iwvevs Tavis tvinis qerqis motoruli zonisqveda 2/3-is dazianeba?\\\ monoplegias;\\\ paraplegias;\\ braxiofacialur damblas;\\\ hemiplegias.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra SemTxvevaSi vlindeba fovilis alternaciulisindromi?\\\ SigniTa kafsulis dazianebis dros;\\\ tvinis fexebis dazianebis dros;\\\ mogrZo tvinis dazianebis dros;\\\ zurgis tvinis maRali segmentebis dazianebis dros;\\ varolis xidis dazianebis dros.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebas zeda alternaciul, anu veberissindroms?\\\. tvinis fexis dazianeba;\\\ III wy. kraniuli nervis dune dambla;

\\\ spazmuri hemiplegia;\\\ ftozi;\\ SigniTa sielme.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebas fovilis sindroms?\\ varolis xidis qveda monakveTis dazianeba;\\\ saxis mimikuri kunTebis dambla;\\\ spazmuri hemiplegia;\\\ SigniTa sielme.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan,ra ar axasiaTebas jeqsonis sindroms?\\\ mogrZo tvinis qveda nawilis dazianeba;\\\ enis naxevris atrofia;\\\ spazmuri hemiplegia;\\ saxis mimikuri kunTebis dambla;\\\ XII wy. kraniuli nervis dune dambla.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan,ra ar axasiaTebas avelisis sindroms?\\\ mogrZo tvinis qveda nawilis dazianeba;\\\ kaudaluri jgufis nervebis dazianeba;\\\ spazmuri hemiplegia;\\ XII wy. kraniuli nervis centraluri dambla.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs fsevdobulbur damblas?\\ viTardeba mogrZo tvinis dazianebis SemTxvevaSi;\\\ viTardeba orive kortikonuklearuli gzis dazianebisas;\\\ viTardeba bulburi meqanizmebis centraluri (ormxrivi) inervaciismoSlis SemTxvevaSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar viTardeba bulburi meqanizmebis centraluriinervaciis calmxrivi moSlis SemTxvevaSi?\\\ enisqveSa nervis centraluri parezi;\\\ saxis nervis qveda totis centraluri parezi;\\\ piris kuTxis daSveba _ procesis mxareze;\\ piris Rrudan win gamoyofisas, ena ixreba procesis mxareze.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba ar aris damaxasiaTebeli broun-sekaris sindromisTvis?\\\ Rrma mgrZnobelobis moSla procesis mxareze;\\\ poliomielituri tipis dune dambla, procesis mxareze;\\\ spazmuri dambla procesis qvemoT, imave mxares;\\ spinuri segmenturi tipis anesTezia procesis mopirdapire mxareze.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aRiniSneba orive enisqveSa nervisdazianebisas?\\\ enis orive naxevris atrofia;\\\ fibrilTa TrTolva enis orive naxevarze;\\\ glosoplegia;\\\ anarTria;\\ disfagia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, sad aris moTavsebuli zerele da RrmamgrZnobelobis gamtari gzebis pirveli neironebi?\\ malTaSua kvanZSi;\\\ zurgis tvinis wina rqebSi;\\\ zurgis tvinis ukana rqebSi;\\\ tvinis ReroSi;\\\ Talamusis birTvebSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, sad aris moTavsebuli zerele da RrmamgrZnobelobis gamtari gzebis mesame neironebi?\\\ spinur kvanZSi;\\\ zurgis tvinis wina rqebSi;\\\ zurgis tvinis ukana rqebSi;\\\ tvinis ReroSi;\\ Talamusis birTvebSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aRiniSneba gulmkerdis doneze zurgis tvinisdazianebis dros?\\\ inkoordinacia;\\\ nawolebi;\\\ mgrZnobelobis moSla;\\ metyvelebis moSla;\\\ menjis Rrus organoebis funqciis moSla.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli sistema monawileobas ar Rebulobs kunTTatonusis regulaciaSi?\\\ gama-maryuJi;\\\ nebisyofiTi moZraobebis analizatori;\\\ naTxemi;\\ mxedvelobis analizatori;\\\ eqstrapiramiduli sistema

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli komponenti ar warmoadgens miotatiurirefleqsis Semadgenel nawils?\\\ motoneironebi;\\\ mionevraluri firfitebi;\\ golji-maconis sxeulakebi;\\\ goljis myesovani aparati;\\\ renSous ujredebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebas miiar-gubleris sindroms?\\\ varolis xidis qveda nawilis dazianeba;\\\ SigniTa sielme;\\\ saxis mimikuri kunTebis dambla;\\\ spazmuri hemiplegia;\\ gareTa sielme.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, sad vlindeba mgrZnobelobis moSla SuaTana nervisdazianebis dros?\\\ xelis mtevnis zurgze;

\\ xelisgulze: I, II, nawilobriv III TiTSi;\\\ xelisgulze: IV, V, nawilobriv III TiTSi;\\\ mtevnis TiTebis bolo falangebSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli struqturis dazianebaze miuTiTebs myes-ZvalTa refleqsebis momateba?\\ zurgis tvinis;\\\ periferiuli nervebis;\\\ naTxemis;\\\ proprioceptorebis;\\\ kunTebis.

Tavis tvinis sisxlZarRvovani paTologia

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli procesi warmoadgens tvinis infarqtisganviTarebis yvelaze xSir mizezs?\\ aTerosklerozi;\\\ tvinis embolia;\\\ hipertenziuli genezis sisxlZarRvTa intimis hiperplazia;\\\ tvinis garsebis sisxlZarRvebis anTeba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli ar miekuTvneba tvinis infarqtisganviTarebis risk-faqtors?\\ hipoTireozi;\\\ hiperqolesterinemia;\\\ winagulebis fibrilacia;\\\ arteriuli hipertenzia;\\\ sigaretis moweva.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs lakunuri insultis sindroms?\\ didi epilefsiuri gulyrebi;\\\ mxolod moZraobis deficiti;\\\ mxolod sensoruli deficiti;\\\ dazarTria;\\\ hemiplegia ataqsiiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, cerebruli insultis dros, procesis romellokalizaciaze miuTiTebs mxolod moZraobis deficiti?\\ SigniTa kafsulis ukana fexi;\\\ naTxemi;\\\ mxedvelobis borcvi;\\\ mqrTali burTi;\\\ varolio xidi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, cerebruli insultis dros, procesis romellokalizaciaze miuTiTebs mxolod sensoruli deficiti?\\\ SigniTa kafsulis ukana fexi;\\\ naTxemi;\\\ mxedvelobis borcvi;\\\ kudiani birTvi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli simptomokompleqsi vlindeba SigniTa saZilearteriis Trombozis SemTxvevaSi?\\\ valenberg-zaxarCenkos alternaciuli sindromi;\\\ veberis alternaciuli sindromi;\\ alternaciuli optiko-piramiduli sindromi;\\\ sensoruli afazia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli simptomokompleqsi axasiaTebs xerxemlisarteriis eqstrakraniuli nawilis okluzias, intrakraiuli nawilisokluziisagan gansxvavebiT?\\\ tipiuri alternaciuli sindromebi;\\\ Tvalis kaklebis mamoZravebeli darRvevebi;\\\ motoruli da sensoruli deficiti;\\ Reros RerZis gaswvrivi, “laqovani” dazianeba;\\\ vestibulo-cerebruli darRvevebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs tvinis marjvena Sua arteriisdazianebas?\\ marcxena xelis apraxia;\\\ marcxenamxrivi hemianofsia;\\\ marcxenamxrivi hemiplegia;\\\ anozognozia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra axasiaTebs tvinis ukana arteriis dazianebas?\\ homonimuri hemianofsia;\\\ bitemporaluri hemianofsia;\\\ binazaluri hemianofsia;\\\ mxedvelobis velis koncentriuli Seviwroeba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli sisxlZarRvebis okluzirebisas aRiniSnebavalenberg-zaxarCenkos sindromis arT-erTi varianti - lateralurimeduluri sidromi?\\\ xidis mokle cirkuluri arteriebi;\\\ xidis grZeli cirkuluri arteriebi;\\\ xidis paramedianuri arteriebi;\\\ naTxemis qveda wina arteriebi;\\ naTxemis qveda ukana arteriebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli struqtura ar ziandeba naTxemis qveda ufanaarteriis medialuri totis okluziis SemTxvevaSi?\\ kortiko-spinuri traqti;\\\ V wy. nervis birTvi da fesvi;\\\ ormagi birTvi;\\\ lateraluri cpinoTalamuri traqti;\\\ naTxemis qveda fexi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli nivTiereba ar monawileobs cerebrulisisxlis mimoqcevis humoraluri meqanizmebis regulaciaSi?\\\ kaTeqolaminebi;\\\ peptidebi;\\ lipoproteinebi;

\\\ prostaglandinebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, aTerosklerozis dros, romel faqtors eniWebayvelaze naklebi mniSvneloba cerebruli sisxlis mimoqcevisukmarisobis ganviTarebaSi?\\\ kisris monakveTis magistraluri sisxlZarRvebis stenozi;\\\ perfuziuli wnevis daqveiTeba;\\\ eriTrocitebis elastiurobis daqveiTeba;\\ Sededebis sistemis aqtivobis daqveiTeba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, drois romeli monakveTi miesadageba kerovanicerebruli simptomatikis regress cerebruli sisxlis mimoqcevisgardamavali moSlis dros?\\ erTi dRe-Rame;\\\ erTi kvira;\\\ ori kvira;\\\ sami kvira;\\\ erTi Tve.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli meTodi gamoiyeneba xerxemlis arteriebispaTologiuri daklaknilobis diagnostikis mizniT?\\\ ultrabgeriTi doplerografia;\\ konvenciuri angiografia;\\\ rentgenuri kompiuteruli tomografia;\\\ eqoencefalografia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs vertebro-bazilarul ukmarisobas?\\\ dizarTria:\\ afazia;\\\ mxedvelobis darRveva;\\\ statikisa da siarulis moSla.

\\\\ gamomdinare cerebruli iSemiuri insultis cirkadianulimanifestaciia, CamoTvlilTagan, dRe-Ramis romeli monakveTi arisarakeTilsaimedo?\\\ 12 _ 19 s;\\\ 19 _ 23 s;\\\ 23 _ 6 s;\\ 6 _ 12 s.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli lokalizaciis paTologiuri procesi arvizualizirdeba mrt-Ti, 100 %-ni albaTobiT?\\\ naTxemis infarqti;\\\ hemisferuli infarqti;\\ Reros infarqti;\\\ bazaluri gangliebis infarqti.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs cerebruli sisxlis mimoqcevisqronikuli ukmarisobis dros, fsevdobulbur sindroms?\\\ dizarTria;\\\ disfonia;

\\\ disfagia;\\ fibrilTa weva enaze;\\\ oraluri avtomatizmis niSnebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli gamtarebis erTdrouli dazianeba iwvevsfsevdobulburi sindromis ganviTarebas?\\\ dominanturi hemisferos piramiduli da naTxemis gzebi;\\\ aradominanturi hemisferos piramiduli da naTxemis gzebi;\\\ dominanturi hemisferos piramiduli da eqstrapiramiduli gzebi;\\\ aradominanturi hemisferos piramiduli da eqstrapiramiduli gzebi;\\ dominanturi da aradominanturi hemisferos piramiduli gzebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, insultis meoradi prevenciis mizniT ra SemTxvevaSiiniSneba antikoagulantebi? \\ mocimcime ariTmia;\\\ hiperqolesterinemia;\\\ arteriuli wnevis maRali cifrebi;\\\ hiperglikemia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli procesi ar iwvevs cerebruli arteriebisTrombozis ganviTarebas?\\\ arteriuli wnevis daqveiTeba da sisxlis nakadis Seneleba;\\\ sisxlis siblantisa da agregaciis momateba;\\\ sisxlis koagulaciuri aqtivobis momateba;\\ sisxlis fibrinolizuri aqtivobis momateba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli procesi ar iwvevs araTrombuli genezisiSemiuri insultis ganviTarebas?\\\ sisxlZarRvebis spazmi;\\\ cerebruli sisxlZarRvovani ukmarisoba;\\\ arterio-arteriuli mikroembolia;\\ kardiogenuri embolia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs diseminirebuli sisxlZarRvSidaSededebis sindromis I stadias?\\ hipokoagulacia;\\\ hiperkoagulacia;\\\ formiani elementebis sisxlZarRvSida agregacia;\\\ mikrocirkulaciis blokada.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs cerebruli arteriebis embolias?\\\ kerovani simptomatikis uecari ganviTareba;\\ emboliis mxareze mxedvelobis nervis dvrilis SeSupeba;\\\ zogadtvinovani simptomatika;\\\ mocimcime ariTmia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aris cerebruli iSemiuri insultisganviTarebis mizezi orsulebsa da melogineebSi?\\\ orsulTa gviani toqsikozi;\\ hiperqolesterinemia;\\\ intrakraniuli venuri sinusebis Trombozi;\\\ arterio-venuri malformaciis gaskdoma.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, iSemiuri insultis dros, romeli arisdehidrataciuli saSualebebs daniSvnis Cveneba?\\ gamoxatuli zogadtvinovai simptomatika;\\\ hipovolemia;\\\ hiperkoagulacia;\\\ cnobierebis dabindva.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, tvinis sisxlZarRvebis okluziis dros, raSemTxvevaSi mimarTaven antiTrombolizur Terapias?\\ daavadebis xangrZlivoba < 3 saaTi;\\\ anuriis ararseboba;\\\ hemoragiuli sindromi;\\\ arteriuli wneva 200/100 mm Hg–is dabali.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, iSemiuri insultis dros, mkurnalobis romelimeTodi ar gamoiyeneba?\\\ metaboluri acidozis koreqcia;\\\ hiperproTrombinemiis koreqcia;\\ hiperproteinemiis koreqcia;\\\ tvinis SeSupebis mkurnaloba;\\\ wyal-eleqtrolituri disbalansis koreqcia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs tvinSi hipertonuli genezissisxlCaqcevas?\\\ CaRvrili sisxliT tvinis nivTierebis kompresia;\\\ sisxlCaqcevis ubanSi vazoparezi;\\\ tvinis Reros dislokacia;\\ tvinis fuZis arteriebis okluzia;\\\ tvinis SeSupeba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ras eniWeba gamawyveti mniSvneloba parenqimul-subaraqnoiduli sisxlCaqcevis diagnstikaSi?\\\ cnobierebis dakargva;\\ sisxliani liqvori;\\\ eqo-signalis cdoma;\\\ hemiparezi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aRiniSneba tvinis ReroSi sisxlCaqcevisaTvisdros?\\\ kraniuli nervebis dazianeba;\\ meningealuri sindromi;\\\ gugebis paTologia;\\\ ormxrivi piramiduli niSnebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra aris damaxasiaTebeli sisxlCaqcevisaTvisnaTxemSi?\\\ cnobierebis dakargva;\\\ hemiparezi;\\\ mxedvelobis moSla;\\ pirRebineba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, cerebruli insultis Semdeg ra SemTxvevaSiaRmocendeba epilefsiuri gulyrebi?\\\ myare motoruli deficiti;\\ qerquli infarqti;\\\ sisxlCaqceva tvinis ReroSi;\\\ gulis sarqvlevis manki.

Tavis tvinsi hipertonuli genezis sisxlCaqcevis dros, rodesac sisxlisosmolaroba 300 mosm/l metia, CamoTvlilTagan, romeli dehidrataciulisaSualeba gamoiyeneba?\\\ Sardovana;\\\ steroidebi;\\\ manitoli;\\ laziqsi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel asakSi upiratesad vlindeba anevrizmebi?\\\ 5-15 weli;\\\ 16-20 weli;\\\ 21-40 weli;\\ > 40 weli;\\\ Tanabrad, nebismier asakSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli meTodiT SesaZlebelia tvinis arteriisanevrizmis, diametriT 3 mm, diagnostireba?\\ angiografiiT;\\\ ultrabgeriTi doplerografiiT;\\\ kompiuteruli tomografiiT;\\\ radioizotopuri scintigrafiiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli kraniuli nervebis dazianeba axasiaTebsSigniTa saZile arteriis, subklinoiduri nawilis aragamskdaranevrizmas?\\ III-VI wy.;\\\ VII da VIII wy.;\\\ IX da X wy.;\\\ XI da XII wy.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra aris damaxasiaTebeli bazilaruli arteriisaragamskdari anevrizmis klinikisTvis?\\\ zeda Tvalbudis napralis sindromi;\\\ kavernozuli sinusis gareTa kedlis sindromi;\\\ silviis Raris dazianebis sindromi;\\\ dezis napralis dazianebis sindromi;\\ naTxem-xidis kuTxis dazianebis sindromi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra aRiniSneba gaumskdari konveqsitaluriarteriovenuri anevrizmis SemTxvevaSi?\\\ mxedvelobis darRveva;\\\ Tvalis kaklebis moZraobis SezRudva;\\\ meningealuri niSnebi;

\\\ intrakraniuli hipertenzia;\\ epileptiformuli gulyrebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra aRiniSneba supratentoruli arteri-ovenurianavrizmis gaskdomis dros _ arteriuli anevrizmis gaskdomasTanSedarebiT?\\\ sisxlis gasvla tvinis bazalur cisternebSi;\\\ meningealuri sindromis ganviTareba;\\\ asimetriuli hidrocefaliis ganviTareba;\\ intracerebruli hematomis ganviTareba;\\\ Tvalis kaklebis moZraobis darRvevebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli paTologiis dros viTardeba septiurianevrizma?\\ baqteriuli infeqcia;\\\ sokosmieri infeqcia;\\\ araspecifiuri arteriitebi;\\\ endoTeliumis hiperplazia;\\\ virusuli infeqcia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra axasiaTebs tvinis zedapiruli venebis Trombozisklinikur gamovlinebas?\\\ zogadtvinovani simptomatika;\\\ mxedvelobis nervis dvrilis SeSupeba;\\ kerovani hemisferuli simptomebis cvalebadoba;\\\ meningealuri sindromi;\\\ subfibriliteti.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, riT gansxvavdeba tvinis Rrma venebis Trombozitvinis zedapiruli venebis Trombozisagan?\\\ zogadtvinovani simptomebis arsebobiT;\\\ Tvalis fskerze Segubebis niSnebiT;\\ tvinis Reros dazianebis simptomatikiT;\\\ meningealuri sindromis arsebobiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra axasiaTebs zurgis tvinis zeda sisxlZarRvovaniauzis iSemias?\\\ intrakraniuli hipertenziis sindromi;\\ dune dambla xelSi da spastiuri dambla fexSi;\\\ sajdomi nervis dambla;\\\ sfinqterbis funqciis moSla.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli paTologia warmoadgens zurgis tvinSisisxlCaqcevis yvelaze xSir mizezs?\\\ hipertonuli daavadeba;\\\ aTerosklerozi;\\\ neiroluesis sisxlZarRvoani forma;\\ spinuri arterovenuri malformacia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli meTodiT SesaZlebelia iSemiuri insultisadreuli diagnostika?

\\\ eleqtroencefalografia;\\\ rentgenuli kompiuteruli tomografia;\\\ magnitur-rezonansuli tomografia;\\ pozitronul-emisiuri tomorafia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aRiniSneba tvinis ukana arteriis Trombozisdros?\\\ kvadrantuli hemianofsia;\\ motoruli afazia;\\\ mxedvelobiTi agnozia;\\\ aleqsia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aRiniSneba xerxemlis arteriis Trombozisdros?\\\ IX, X, XI da XII wy. nervebis periferiuli dambla;\\\ ataqsia;\\\ hemianesTezia;\\ motoruli afazia;\\\ horneris sindromi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aRiniSneba bazilaruli arteriis Trombozisdros?\\\ gardamavali sibrmave orive Tvalze;\\\ tetraparezi;\\ motoruli afazia;\\\ Tvalis kaklebis SeuRlebuli moZraobis moSla;\\\ fsevdobulburi sindromi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel sisxlZarRvovan auzSi mwvave sisxlismimoqcevis moSlis SedegaT viTardeba motoruli afazia?\\ tvinis Sua arteriis qerquli totebi, marcxniv;\\\ tvinis ukana arteriis qerquli totebi, marcxniv;\\\ tvinis wina arteriis qerquli totebi, marcxniv;\\\ xerxemlis arteria, marcxniv;\\\ bazilaruli arteria.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel sisxlZarRvovan auzSi mwvave sisxlismimoqcevis moSlis SedegaT viTardeba sensoruli afazia?\\\ tvinis Sua arteriis qerquli totebi, marcxniv;\\ tvinis ukana arteriis qerquli totebi, marcxniv;\\\ tvinis wina arteriis qerquli totebi, marcxniv;\\\ xerxemlis arteria, marcxniv;\\\ bazilaruli arteria.

Tavisa da zurgis tvinis simsivneebi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, nervuli sistemis romeli struqturidan, yvelazexSirad warmoSoba tvinis simsivneebi?\\ gliuri ujredebi;\\\ neironebi;

\\\ tvinis garsebi;\\\ endoTeluri ujredebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, bavSvebSi, tvinis romeli simsivneebi vlindebayvelaze xSirad?\\\ metastazuri simsivneebi;\\\ oligodendrogliomebi;\\\ multiformuli glioblastomebi;\\\ meningiomebi;\\ subtentoriuli simsivneebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, Tavis tvinis pirvelad simsivneebs Soris romeliaris yvelaze gavrcelebuli tipi?\\\ meningioma;\\ astrocitoma;\\\ limfosarkoma;\\\ oligodendroglioma;\\\ meduloblastoma.

\\\\ kalcifikatebis Calageba simsivneSi, rac konvenciuri Ro-grafiiTprocesis diagnostirebis saSualebas iZleva, CamoTvlilTagan, romelisimsivnuri procesisaTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli?\\\ meduloblastoma;\\ astrocitoma;\\\ oligodendroglioma.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra warmoadgens bavSvebSi naadrevi sqesobriviganviTarebisa da mxedvelobis nervis dvrilis SeSupebis SesaZlo mizezs?\\ jalRuzisebri sxeulis simsivne;\\\ oligodenroglioma;\\\ kernoxanis mixedviT II xarisxis astrocitoma;\\\ tvinis Reros glioma;\\\ ependimoma.

\\\\ zogadtvinovani simptomatika (Tavis tkivili, pirRebineba, mxedvelobisnervis dvrilis SeSupeba) dazianebis lokaluri niSnebis ararsebobisfonze, CamoTvlilTagan, romeli simsivnuri procesisaTvis ar arisdamaxasiaTebeli?\\\ IV parkuWis ependimoma;\\ safeTqlis wilis astrocitoma;\\\ naTxemis Wiis meduloblastoma;\\\ kraniofargioma;\\\ jalRuzisebri sxeulis simsivne.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli organo warmoadgens tvinis metastazurisimsivneebis yvelaze xSir wyaros?\\\ sarZeve jirkvlebi;\\ filtvebi;\\\ Tirkmelebi;\\\ kani;\\\ saSvilosno.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, tvinis romel monakveTSi yvelaze xSirad gvxvdebametastazebi?\\ tvinis ruxi da TeTri nivTierebis sazRvarze;\\\ mxedvelobis borcvSi;\\\ ukana fosoSi;\\\ kudian birTvSi;\\\ Turqul kexSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, Sidsis dros ganviTarebuli simsivneebidan zogadpopulaciaSi, romeli aRmocendeba Zalzed iSviaTad?\\\ limfoleikozi;\\\ metastazuri limfoma;\\ pirveladi sarkoma;\\\ kapoSis sarkoma;\\\ limfosarkoma.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, tvinis metastazuri simsivneebidan, romeli ar arismgrZnobiare Ro dasxivebis mimarT?\\\ limfomebi;\\\ seminoma;\\ avTvisebiani melanoma;\\\ sarZeve jirkvlis karcinoma;\\\ qoriokarcinomebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli simsivnuri procesisaTvis arisdamaxasiartebeli xangrZlivi remisia simsivnis Ro dasxivebis Semdeg?\\ meduloblastoma;\\\ astrocitoma;\\\ qoriokarcinoma.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra warmoadgens III parkuWis koloiduri kistisgarTulebas?\\\ ormxrivi hemianofsia;\\ hidrocefalia;\\\ ataqsiuri siaruli;\\\ mxedvelobis nervis atrofia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, sicocxlis yvelaze mokle xangrZlivoba, tvinSimetastazebis arsebobis dros, romel proces axasiaTebs?\\ avTvisebian melanomas;\\\ sarZeve jirkvlis kibos;\\\ filtvis kibos;\\\ Tirkmelis kibos;\\\ winamdebare jirkvlis kibos.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, simsivnis romeli lokalizaciisaTvis arisdamaxasiaTebeli mozardis naadrevi sqesobrivi ganviTareba?\\\ naTxemis Wia;\\ jalRuzisebri sxeuli;\\\ tvinis namgali;

\\\ wina SesarTavi;\\\ subTalamuri birTvi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli simsivnuri procesis dros aRiniSnebaormxrivi hemianofsia?\\\ mxedvelobis nervis glioma;\\\ kefis wilebis astrocitoma;\\\ tvinis Reros glioma;\\ hipofizis adenoma;\\\ solisebri Zvlis frTis meningioma.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli procesisaTvis ar aris damaxasiaTebelihipoTalamur-hipofizuri ukmarisobis ganviTareba?\\\ kraniofaringioma;\\ qorioidpapiloma;\\\ giganturi anevrizma;\\\ metastazuri karcinoma;\\\ hipoTalamuri glioma.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ukana fosos ependimomis SemTxvevaSi, ra warmoadgenssikvdilis mizezs?\\ tvinis CaWedva kefis did xvrelSi;\\\ embolebis “gamosrola” simsivnidan;\\\ simsivniT tvinis sisxlZarRvis okluzia;\\\ simsivnis hemoragiuli nekrozi;\\\ epilefsiuri statusi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli simsivnuri procesis dros viTardebasisxlCaqceva simsivneSi, romelic ar iwvevs mis Semdgom dislokacias?\\\ meduloblastoma;\\\ astrocitoma;\\ metastazuri karcinoma.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra warmoadgens epiduruli hematomis mudmivikerovani niSanis _ gugis gafarToebis Tanxleb simptoms?\\\ hemiparezi hematomis mxareze;\\ hemiparezi kontrlateralur mxareze;\\\ monoparezi hematomis mxareze. O

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, kvlevis romeli meTodiT SeuZlebelia subdurulihematomis damaxasiaTebeli diagnostikuri niSnebis gansazRvra?\\\ kt-iT;\\ angiografiiT;\\\ eqoencefalogrfiiT;\\\ mrt-Ti.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, raze miuTiTebs qala-tvinis travmis SedegadganviTarebuli kisris kunTebis rigidoba da sinaTlis SiSi?\\\ tvinis Seryevaze;\\ subaraqnoidul sisxlCaqcevaze;\\\ tvinis daJeJilobaze;

\\\ intrakraniul hematomaze.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, kvlevis romeli meTodiT SesaZlebeliasubaraqnoiduli sisxlCaqcevis dadebiTi diagnostikuri niSnebisgamovavlena?\\ mrt-iT;\\\ angiografiiT;\\\ eqoencefalografiiT;\\\ transkraniuli doplerografiiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, kt-ze ra axasiaTebs mwvave subdurul hematomas?\\ simkvrivis homogenuri momatebis zona;\\\ simkvrivis homogenuri daqveiTebis zona;\\\ simkvrivis araerTgvarovani momatebis zona;\\\ SeSupebis zona.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra warmoadgens qala_tvinis mwvave travmiskraniografiul niSans?\\\ “TiTisebri” CanaWdevebi;\\\ sisxlZarRvovani suraTis gaZliereba;\\\ Turquli kexis siRrmis mateba;\\\ kefis Zvlisa da kefis naxevarrkalis osteoporozi;\\ qala Zvlebis defeqti.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli preparatebi ar gamoiyeneba qala-tvinis mZimetravmis mwvave stadiaSi, intrakraniuli hipertenziis mkurnalobismizniT?\\ nootropebi;\\\ osmodiuretikebi;\\\ glukokortikoidebi;\\\ barbituratebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli preparatebi gamoiyeneba qala-tvinis mZimetravmis dros, tvinis SeSupebis mkurnalobis mizniT _ eleqtroliturbalansze yvelaze naklebi moqmedebis gamo?\\\ hidrokortizoni;\\\ prednizoloni;\\ deqsametazoni;\\\ kortizoli.

\\\\ zurgis tvinis pirveladi simsivneebis remisiuli mimdinareoba,CamoTvlilTagan, yvelaze xSirad procesis romeli lokalizaciisaTvisaris damaxasiaTebeli?\\ welis midamo;\\\ kisris midamo;\\\ raSis kudi;\\\ gulmkerdis midamo.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aris damaxasiaTebeli naTxemis karavissindromisaTvis?\\\ Tvalis kaklebis tkivili sinaTlis SiSiT;

\\ homonimuri hemianofsia;\\\ smenis darRveva;\\\ vestibuluri darRvevebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra warmoadgens travmuli hematomieliis SedarebiTadreul gamovlinebas?\\\ Rrma mgrZnobelobis moSla;\\\ broun-sekaris sindrmi;\\\ motoruli deficiti;\\ mgrZnobelobis disocirebuli moSla.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli warmoadgens zurgis tvinis pirveladisimsivneebis SedarebiT iSviaT variants?\\\ gliomebi;\\ hemangiomebi;\\\ nevrinomebi;\\\ meningiomebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, zurgis tvinis simsivnis romeli lokalizaciisTvisnaklebad informaciulia spondilografia?\\ intrameduluri;\\\ subduruli;\\\ epiduruli;\\\ epidurul-eqstravertebruli.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra SemTxvevaSi liqvorSi, aRiniSneba cilis yvelazemniSvnelovani momateba?\\\ kisris Semsxvilebis intrameduluri simsivne;\\\ gulmkerdis estrameduluri (subduruli) simsivne;\\\ welis Semsxvilebis intrameduluri simsivne;\\ raSis kudis simsivne;\\\ welis Semsxvilebis eqstrameduluri (subduruli) simsivne.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra bunebis simsivne aRiniSneba gverdiTi parkuWebiswina nawilis dazianebisas?\\\ meningioma;\\\ qorioidpapiloma;\\ ependimoma;\\\ astrocitoma.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, simsivnis romeli lokalizaciisaTvisdamaxasiaTebelia generalizebuli epilefsiuri gulyrebi?\\\ Sublis wili;\\ safeTqlis wili;\\\ Txemis wili;\\\ kefis wili.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, simsivnis romeli lokalizaciisaTvisdamaxasiaTebelia adversiuli tipis gulyrebi, Tavis deviaciiTkontrlateralur mxareze?\\ Sublis wili;

\\\ safeTqlis wili;\\\ Txemis wili;\\\ kefis wili.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli aris zurgis tvinis simsivneebis yvlazexSiri lokalizacia?\\\ intramdulurad;\\\ epidurulad;\\ subdurulad;\\\ eqstramedulurad.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra SemTxvevaSi viTardeba hemianofsia safeTqliswilis intracerebruli simsivnis dros?\\\ mxedvelobis nervebis jvaredinis dazianebis Sedegad;\\ mxedvelobis traqtis dazanebis Sedegad;\\\ pirveladi mxedvelobis centrebis dazianebis Sedegad;\\\ gracioles konis dazianebis Sedegad.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli aris Subl-kalozuri lokalizaciissimsivnis adreuli simptomi?\\\ qveda spastiuri paraparezi;\\\ koordinaciis darRveva;\\\ astazia-abazia;\\ qceviTi darRevebi;\\\ mxedvelobis velis bitemporaluri defeqtebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra aRiniSneba Txemis wilis zeda nawilSi simsivnislokalizaciis SemTxvevaSi?\\\ dune hemiparezi;\\\ parezis siWarbe xelSi;\\ mgrZnobelobis moSla hemitipiT;\\\ kvadrantuli hemianofsia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra vlindeba Txemis wilis qveda nawilSi simsivnislokalizaciis SemTxvevaSi?\\\ motoruli afazia;\\\ sensoruli afazia;\\ semantiuri afazia;\\\ amnestiuri afazia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra aris damaxasiaTebeli supraselaruladgazrdili hipofizis adenomas oftalmologiuri stadiisaTvis?\\\ homonimuri hemianofsia;\\\ binazaluri hemianofsia;\\ bitemporaluri hemianofsia;\\\ kvadrantuli hemianofsia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, hipofizis romeli tipis adenoma iwvevsakromegalias?\\\ eozinofiluri;\\\ bazofiluri;

\\ qromofobuli.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, Turquli kexis midamos romel simsivneebSi ufroxSiria gakiruli ubnebis Camoyalibeba?\\\ hipofizis adenomebSi;\\ kraniofaringiomebSi;\\\ Turquli kexis borcvis araqnoidendoTeliomebSi;\\\ mxedvelobis nervis gliomebSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ukana fosos simsivneebis dros riT arisganpirobebuli bitemporaluri hemianofsia?\\\ qiazmis kompresiiT tvinis dislokaciisas;\\ III parkuWis hidrocefaliiT;\\\ sisxlis mimoqcevis moSliT qiazmaSi;\\\ qiazmis destruqciiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, subtentoriuli simsivneebis dros iSviaTad rodisaRiniSneba Tavis iZuleburi mdebareoba?\\ naTxem-xidis kuTxis simsivnis SemTxvevaSi;\\\ IV parkuWis simsivnis SemTxvevaSi;\\\ naTxemis Wiis simsivnis SemTxvevaSi;\\\ naTxemis hemisferos simsivnis SemTxvevaSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli miekuTvneba centraluri nervuli sistemismeningo-sisxlZarRvovani simsivneebs?\\\ astrocitomebi;\\\ oligodendrogliomebi;\\\ multiformuli spongioblastomebi;\\ araqnoidendoTeliomebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra aris Turquli kexis borcvisaraqnoidendoTeliomis adreuli gamovlineba?\\\ ynosvis daqveiTeba;\\\ Tavis tkivili;\\ mxedvelobis daqveiTeba;\\\ veberis sindromi.

\\\\ Tavis tvinis simsivnis dros, ris gamo Tavis qalas perkusiaaZlierebs Tavis tkivils?\\\ liqvorocirkulaciis moSla;\\\ intrakraniuli sisxlis mimoqcevis darRveva;\\ garsebisa da kraniuli nervebis dislokacia;\\\ venuri ukudinebis darRveva.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra saxis halucinaciebi vlindeba safeTqlis wiliskonveqsitaluri lokalizaciis simsivnis dros?\\\ mxedvelobiTi;\\ smeniTi;\\\ ynosviTi;\\\ gemovnebiTi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra saxis halucinaciebi vlindeba safeTqlis wilisbazaluri lolalizaciis simsivnis dros?\\\ mxedvelobiTi;\\\ smeniTi;\\ ynosviTi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, otonevrologiuri gamokvleviT ar xerxdebasimsivnis romeli lokalizaciis diagnostika?\\\ varolis xidis;\\\ mogrZo tvinis;\\\ naTxem-xidis kuTxis;\\\ VIII kraniuli nervis;\\ hipofizis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra axasiaTebs foster-kenedis sindroms?\\\ simsivnis mxareze diskis atrofia da Segubeba;\\\ diskis atrofia da Segubeba (bilateralurad);\\ simsivnis mxareze diskis atrofia;\\\ simsivnis mxareze diskis Segubeba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, simsivnis romeli lokalizaciisas aRiniSnebafoster-kenedis sindromi?\\ olfaqtoriul fosoSi;\\\ paraselarul midamoSi;\\\ ZiriTadi Zvlis mcire frTebis midamoSi;\\\ Turquli kexis borcvebis midamoSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli procesiT aris ganpirobebuli Tavistkivilis dros Rebineba, bradikardia da Tavbrusxveva?\\ mxolod qalaSida hipertenziiT;\\\ qalaSida hipertenziiT;\\\ mxold tvinis Reros birTvebis kerovani dazianebiT;\\\ tvinis Reros struqturebis cdomiT;\\\ tvinis Reros birTvebis dazianebiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, qala_tvinis travmis dros, rodesac aRiniSnebameningealuri sinromi, romeli proceduris Catareba aris aucilebeli?\\\ eleqtroencefalografia;\\\ sisxis bioqimiuri gamokvleva;\\\ Tvalis fskeris gamokvleva;\\ lumbaluri punqcia;\\\ qala-fuZis rentgenografia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli kriteriumiT ganisazRvreba nevrologiurisimptomatikis xasiaTi Tavis tvinis daJeJilobis dros?\\\ asakiT;\\\ mkurnalobiT;\\ keris lokalizaciT;\\\ travmis meqanzmiT;\\\ premorbiduli foniT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, qala-tvinis travmis dros romeli aris tviniskompresiis ZiriTadi mizezi?\\\ hipertenziul-hidrocefaluri sindromi;\\\ subaraqnoiduli sisxlCaqceva;\\ subduruli sisxlCaqceva;\\\ parkuWSida sisxlCqceva.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, epiduruli hematomis dros, ra ar miekTvneba tviniskomresiis sawyis gamovlinebas?\\ taqikardia;\\\ bradikrdia;\\\ cnobierebis dabindva;\\\ mzardi Tavis tkivili;\\\ anizokoria.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli paTologiisTvis aris damaxasiaTebeli“naTeli” periodi?\\\ Tavis tvinis daJeJilobisTvis;\\\ parkuWSida sisxlCaqcevisTvis;\\\ parenqimatozuli sisxlCaqcevisTvis;\\\ subaraqnoiduli sisxlCaqcevisTvis;\\ epiduruli sisxlCaqcevisTvis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, Tav-zurg-tvinis siTxeSi ra SemTxvevaSi araRiniSneba sisxli?\\\ supratentoruli lokalizaciis hematomis dros;\\\ subaraqnoiduli sisxlCaqcevis dros;\\ epiduruli hematomis dros.

\\\\ ra SemTxvevaSi yalibdeba epiduruli hematoma?\\ qalasarqvelis Zvlebis motexilobis dros;\\\ qalas fuZis moteilobis dros;\\\ xazovani motexilobis dros;\\\ safeTqlis Zvlis motexilobis dros.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, riT xasiaTdeba epiduruli hematomisagangansxvavebiT, subduruli hematoma?\\ didi ganfenilobiT;\\\ ar iZleva kompresiul sindroms;\\\ mimdinareobs “naTeli” periodis gareSe.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, subduruli hematomis dros ra axasiaTebs “naTel”periods?\\\ ar aRiniSneba;\\\ aris mxolod Cvil bavSvebSi;\\ xasiaTdeba meti xangrZlivobiT, vidre epiduruli hematomis dros.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, rogor viTardeba travmuli subaraqnoidulisisxlCaqcevis klinikuri gamolineba?\\\ qvemwvaved;\\\ “naTeli” periodis Semdeg;

\\\ talRisebrad;\\ mwvaved;\\\ asimptomurad.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, simZimis mixedviT, rogor xasiaTdeba qalas fuZismotexiloba?\\\ msubuqi;\\\ saSualo;\\ yovelTvis mZime.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, qalas fuZis motexilobis dros, ra viTardebayvelaze xSirad?\\\ epiduruli hematoma;\\\ subaraqnoiduli sisxlCaqceva;\\\ hemiparezi;\\ liqvorea.

neiroinfeqciebi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra iwvevs mwvave nekrozul encefalits?\\\ koksakis virusi;\\ martivi herpesis virusi;\\\ wiTelas virusi;\\\ ybayuras virusi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, mZimed mimdinare romel meningits axasiaTebsuoterhaus_frideriqsonis sindromis ganviTareba?\\\ stafilokokur meningits;\\\ pnevmokokur meningits;\\\ koksakis virusiT gamowveul meningits;\\ meningokokur meningits;\\\ limfocitur qoriomeningits.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs mwvave tkipismier ecefalits?\\ daavadeba Semodgoma-zamTris periodSi;\\\ meningoencefalitis sindromi;\\\ intrakraniuli hipertenzia;\\\ mxris sartylis kunTebis dune dambla;\\\ cxeleba daavadebis dasawyisSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs herpesul encefalits?\\\ zogadtvinovani simptomatika;\\\ intrakraniuli hipertenzia;\\\ gulyrebi;\\\ damblebi;\\ hemiataqsia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aRiniSneba virusuli encefalitis dros,liqvorSi?\\\ limfocituri pleocitozi;

\\\ cilis raodenobis momateba;\\ glukozis raodenobis momateba;\\\ cilovan-ujreduli disociacia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel preparats ar iyeneben virusuliencefalitebis mkurnalobis dros?\\ oqsolins;\\\ aciklovirs;\\\ adenozin_arabinozids;\\\ valtreqss.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel garemoebas eniWeba gadamwyveti mniSvnelobameningitebis diagnostikaSi?\\\ daavadebis mwvave dasawyisi maRali temperaturiT;\\\ daavadebis mwvave dasawyisi meningealuri sindromiT;\\\ cvlilebebi liqvorSi;\\\ infeqciur-toqsikuri Sokis ganviTareba;\\\ Segubebis niSnebi Tvalis fskerze.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli infeqciuri agenti iwvevs serozulmeningits?\\\ pfeiferis hemofiluri Cxiri;\\\ pnevmokoki;\\ tuberkulozis mikobaqteria;\\\ stafilokoki.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra axasiaTebs armstrongis mwvave limfocituriqoriomeningitis klinikur suraTs?\\\ maRali cxeleba;\\\ meningealuri sindromi;\\ hipertenziuli sindromi;\\\ cnobierebis darRveva;\\\ fotofobia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs koksakis da ECHO virusebiTgamowveul meningitebs?\\\ mwvave dasawyisi cxelebiT;\\\ polimialgia;\\\ garsovan_hipertenziuli sindromi;\\ limfocituri pleocitozi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli saxis meningits axasiaTebs liqvorSi Saqrisraodenobis mniSvnelovani daqveiTeba (0.1 g/l-mde)?\\\ pnevmokokurs;\\\ ybayurasmiers;\\ tuberkulozurs;\\\ sifilisurs;\\\ postgripozuls.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli preparati gamoiyeneba daudgeneli genezisbaqteriuli Cirqovani meningitis samkurnalod?

\\\ cefaleqsini (ceporeqsi);\\\ klindamicini (dalacini);\\\ eriTromicini (eritrani);\\ cefotaqsimi (klaforani).

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli saxis koki ar warmoadgens Cirqovanimeningitis ganviTarebis mizezs?\\\ stafilokoki;\\\ meningokoki;\\\ pnevmokoki;\\ streptokoki.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs mwvave limfociturqoriomeningits?\\\ maRali cxeleba;\\\ intrakraniuli hipertenzia;\\\ ujredul_cilovani disociacia;\\ liqvorSi glukozis raodenobis daqveiTeba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aris damaxasiaTebeli mwvave pirveladigafantuli encefalomielitis klinikuri suraTisaTvis?\\\ qveda spastiuri paraplegia;\\\ bulburi darRvevebi;\\ eqstrapiramiduli drRvevebi;\\\ broun-sekaris sindromi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli infeqsiuri agenti aris meningitisgarTulebis _ tvinis abscesis formirebis mizezi?\\\ pnevmokoki;\\\ stafilokoki;\\\ pfeiferis Cxiri;\\ meningokoki;\\\ streptokoki.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli infeqsiuri agenti aris meningitis maRalikontagiozurobis mizezi?\\\ lurji daCirqebis Cxiri;\\\ stafilokoki;\\\ martivi herpesis virusi;\\\ koksakis da eqos virusebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs mwvave kerovan mielits(gulmkerdis qveda segmentebi)?\\\ qveda paraplegia;\\\ gamtareblobiTi tipis mgrZnobelobis moSla;\\\ menjis organoebis funqciis moSla;\\ subaraqnoiduli sivrcis bloki.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli paTologiis dros, Tvalis fskerze arvlindeba mxedvelobis nervis atrofia?\\\ Tavis tvinis simsivne;

\\ cerebruli iSemiuri insulti;\\\ intrabulburi nevriti;\\\ tvinis cisticerkozi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, riT aris ganpirobebuli mxedvelobis simaxvilisdaqveiTeba mwvave gafantuli encefalomielitis dros?\\\ baduras dazianebiT;\\ mxedvelobis nervis dazianebiT;\\\ pirveladi mxedvelobis centrebis dazianebiT;\\\ gracioles konis dazianebiT;\\\ mxedvelobis analizatoris qerquli nawilis dazianebiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, riT ganisazRvreba poliomielitis SedegadganviTarebuli rezidualuri motoruli darRvevebis Tavisebureba?\\\ kidurebis kunTebis simetriuli dazianebiT;\\ kidurebis zrdis SeferxebiT;\\\ koordinaciis moSliT;\\\ statikis moSliT.

\\\\ mwvave poliomielitis araparalizuri formis diagnozis dazustebismizniT CamoTvlilTagan, romel paTologiasTan unda gatardesdiferencialuri diagnozi?\\\ virusuli serozuli meningiti;\\\ baqteriuli serozuli meningiti;\\ giien-bares mwvave poliradikuloneiropaTia;\\\ tkipismieri encefaliti.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ris safuZvelze aris SesaZlebeli liqvorul gzebSiabscesis garRvevis diagnostireba?\\\ sxeulis maRali temperatura;\\\ meningealuri sindromi;\\ mRvrie liqvori;\\\ toqsikuri Soki.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli aris tvinis abscesis mkurnalobis efeqturimeTodi?\\ qirurgiuli mkurnaloba;\\\ dioqsidiniT abscesis Rrus gamorecxva;\\\ antibiotikebiT abscesis Rrus gamorecxva.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, tuberkulozuri meningitis dros, ra aRiniSnebaliqvoris dawdobis Semdeg?\\\ opalescencia;\\\ qsantoqromia;\\ fibrinis apki;\\\ naleqis warmoqmna.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, riT aris ganpirobebuli difteriulipolineirpaTiis dros, siarulis darRveva?\\\ qveda spastiuri parapareziT;\\\ naTxemisebri ataqsiiT;

\\\ eqstrapiramiduli rigidobiT;\\ zurgis tvinis ukana svetebis dazianebiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, difteriis generalizebuli toqsiuri formis dros,poliradikuloneiropaTiis profilaqtikis mizniT ra doziT SeyavTantidifteriuli Srati?\\\ 50 000 - 70 000 erT;\\\ 70 000 – 100 000 erT;\\ 100 000 – 120 000 erT;\\\ 120 000 – 150 000 erT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs nevrologiur darRvevebsbotulizmis dros?\\\ akomodaciis parezi;\\\ Tvalis mamoZravebeli kunTebis parezi;\\\ ylapvis gaZneleba;\\ hipersalivacia;\\ miasTeniis msgavsi reaqciebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, riT ganisazRvreba difteriuli polineiropaTiebisletalobis maRali riski?\\ infeqciur-toqsikuri SokiT;\\\kaudaluri jgufis kraniuli nervebis dazianebiT;\\\ diafragmis dazianebiT;\\\ miokardis dazianebiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli aris tetanusis dros, kunTTageneralizebuli mtkivneuli spazmebisa da gulyrebis kupirebis pirvelirigis preparati?\\\ qloralhidrati;\\\ natriumis Tiopentali;\\\ fenobarbitali;\\ diazepami.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ras eniWeba mniSvneloba cerebruli cisticerkozisdiagnostirebisas?\\ kt-iT aRmoCenili kistebi tvinis qsovilSi;\\\ intrakraniuli hipertenziis sindromi;\\\ mxedvelobis nervebis atrofia;\\\ zizRi cximiani da tkbili sakvebis mimarT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli saxis pleocitozi axasiaTebs cerebrulcisticerkozs?\\\ neitrofiluri;\\\ neitrofilur_limfocituri;\\\ limfocitur-bazofiluri;\\\ limfocituri;\\ limfocitur-monocituri.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs cofis sawinaaRmdego vaqcinaciisSedegad ganviTarebul meningoencefalits?

\\\ mwvave dasawyisi maRali temperaturiT;\\\ Tvalis mamoZraveeli kunTebis dambla;\\\ spastiuri damblebi;\\ qoreoaTetozi;\\\ gulyrebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra axasiaTebs smenis nervis sifilisur dazianebas?\\ ZvliT gamtareblobis daqveiTeba da haeriT gamtareblobis SenarCuneba;\\\ haeriT gamtareblobis daqveiTeba da ZvliT gamtareblobisSenarCuneba;\\\ ZvliT da haeriT gamtareblobis daqveiTeba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra Aar aRiniSneba neirosifilisis gvian stadiaSi?\\\ tvinis gumebi;\\\ zurgis tvinis xmoba (tabes dorsalis);\\\ meningovaskuliti;\\ spinuri segmenturi tipis mgrZnobelobis moSla.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, zurgis tvinis tabesis dros, riT arisganpirobebuli statikisa da siarulis moSla?\\\ qveda kidurebis dune dambliT;\\\ cerebeluri ataqsiiT;\\ senzitiuri ataqsiiT;\\\ mxedvelobis nervebis atrofiiT;\\\ arTropaTiiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra axasiaTebs tabesur krizebs?\\\ taqikardiis paroqsizmebi;\\\ arteriuli wnevis meryeoba;\\ Zlieri tkivilis paroqsizmebi;\\\ profuzuli xasiaTis oflianoba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs optikoqiazmur araqnoidits?\\\ mxedvelobis simaxvilis daqveiTeba;\\ amavrozi;\\\ mxedvelobis velis koncentriuli Seviwroeba;\\\ mxedvelobis nervebis diskis SeSupeba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli paTologia ar saWiroebs diferencialuridiagnozis gatarebas optikoqiazmur araqnoiditTan?\\ ilsis daavadeba;\\\ retrobulburi nevriti;\\\ optikomieliti;\\\ gafantuli sklerozi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli paTologiiT SeiZleba garTuldes mwvaveCirqovani epiduriti?\\\ Sinagi organoebis abscesiT;\\\ osteomielitiT;\\ subaraqnoiduli sisxlCaqceviT;\\\ qsovilebis flegmoniT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, mwvave epiduritis dros, riT aris ganpirobebulinevrologiuri simptomebis paTogenezi?\\ paTologiuri keris anTebiT-toqsiuri zegavleniT;\\\ zurgis tvinis ukana svetebis demielinizaciiT;\\\ garsebSi sisxlis mimoqcevis moSliT;\\\ zurgis tvinis ukana fesvebis dazianebiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel antibiotiks gaaCnia hematoencefaluribarieris gavlis yvelaze maRali unari?\\ ceftriaqsons;\\\ klindamicins;\\\ rifampicins;\\\ cefalotins.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel kvlevis meTods ar iyeneben Cirqovaniepiduritis dros (gulmkerdis segmentebis doneze) anTebiTi procesisgavrcelebis dasadgenad?\\\ subaraqnoiduli sivrcis revizia;\\ lumbaluri punqcia;\\\ daRmavali mielografia;\\\ rentgenuli kompiuteruli tomografia;\\\ magnitur_rezonansuli tomografia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli tvinis romeli garsebi ziandeba Cirqovanida serozuli meningitebis dros?\\\ magari da rbili;\\ rbili da qselisebri;\\\ mxolod qselisebri;\\\ magari da qselisebri.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, meoradi meningitebis dros, romeli ar warmoadgensgamomwvevi agentis tvinis garsebSi SeRwevis gzas?\\\ hematogenuri;\\ haerovani;\\\ kontaqturi;\\\ segmentur_vaskuluri.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli warmoadgens Cirqovani meningitis wamyvanpaTogenezur meqanizms?\\\ hipertenziuli sindromi;\\\ alergiuli sindromi;\\\ septiuri sindromi;\\ infeqciur_toqsiuri sindromi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, Cirqovani meningitis dros ra SemTxvevaSi aRiniSnebaSexorcebiTi procesis ganviTareba?\\\ pnevmokokuri etiologiis meningitis dros;\\ gvian dawyebuli mkurnalobis dros;\\\ procesis bazaluri lokalizaciisas;\\\ infeqciis kontaqturi gziT gavrcelebis SemTxvevaSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, Cirqovani meningitis dros romeli aris yvelazexSiri simptomi?\\\ kernigis niSani;\\ kefis kunTebis rigidoba;\\\ bruZinskis qveda niSani;\\\ bruZinskis zeda niSani.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel asakSi, meningitis dros, vlindeba lesaJis“dakidebis” simptomi?\\\ nebismier asakSi;\\\ adreul da saskolo asakSi;\\\ skolamdel da adreul saskolo asakSi;\\ mxolod Cvilobis asakSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, Cirqovani meningitis dros, romeli paTologiuriprocesi ganapirobebs kerovani simptomatikis swraf ganviTarebas daSemdeg aseve swrafad regress?\\\ parenqimuli sisxlCaqceva;\\\ encefaliti;\\ tranzitoruli liqvorodinamiuri moSlilobebi;\\\ kerovani demielinizacia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, Cirqovani meningitis dros, romeli sindromisgamovlinebas warmoadgens kanis safarvelis sifermkrTale, cianozi,qoSini, taqikardia, gulis tonebis moyrueba da arteriuli hipotonia?\\\ hipoTalamuri;\\\ septiuri;\\\ Reros;\\ toqsiuri;\\\ hipertenzuli.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, Cirqovani meningitis dros, romel garemoebazemiuTiTebs leikocitebis normaluri raodenoba an leikopenia?\\\ msubuq mimdinareobaze;\\\ meningokokur etiologiaze;\\ reaqtiulobis daqveiTebaze;\\\ meningitis pirvelad xasiaTze.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, Cirqovani meningitis dros, romeli maCvenebeliSeesabameba cilis Semcvelobas liqvorSi?\\\ mkveTrad momatebulia (2 g/l);\\\ daqveiTebulia (0.1 g/l-ze naklebi);\\\ normis farglebSia;\\ momatebulia (0.66 – 1.0 g/l pirveli 2-3 dRe).

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli warmoadgens meningokokuri infeqciiswyaros?\\\ mxolod avadmyofi;\\\ dabinZurebuli sakvebi produqtebi;\\ avadmyofi da infeqciis matarebeli;

\\\ mRrRnelebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, upiratesad romeli gamonayari aRiniSnebameningokokcemiis dros?\\\ papulozuri;\\\ pustulozuri;\\\ herpesuli;\\ hemoragiuli;\\\ rozeoluri.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli flora aris infeqciur_toqsiuri SokisganviTarebis xSiri mizezi?\\\ gramdadebiTi;\\ gramuaryofiTi;\\\ kokuri;\\\ baciluri;\\\ sokovani.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, meningokocemiis dros, ra ar miekuTvnebasicocxlisaTvis saSiS garTulebas?\\\ infeqciur-toqsiuri Soki;\\\ Tavis tvinis SeSupeba;\\ qalaSida hipertenzia;\\\ mwvave hipokorticizmi;\\\ anuria.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel asakSi avaddebian pnevmokokuri meningitiT?\\\ axalSobilobis;\\ Cvilobis;\\\ mozrdilobis;\\\ skolamdeli;\\\ skolis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, pnevmokokuri meningitis dros, rodis da rogorziandeba Tavis tvini?\\\ iSviaTad;\\\ ar ziandeba;\\ xSirad;

\\\\ rogor mimdinareobs pnevmokokuri etiologiis meoradi Cirqovanimeningiti?\\ pirveladze ufro mZimed;\\\ pirveladze ufro msubuqad;\\\ mZimed mimdinareobs saskolo asakis bavSvebSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra aRiniSneba infeqciur_toqsiuri Sokis sawyisperiodSi meningokokcemiis dros?\\\ II-III xarisxis koma;\\\ sunTqvis mwvave ukmarisoba;\\ hiperkoagulacia;\\\ sisxldena kuW-nawlavis traqtidan.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aris damaxasiaTebeli infeqciur_toqsiuriSokisaTvis meningokokcemiis dros?\\\ hemoragiuli gamonayaris gaZliereba;\\\ arteriuli wnevis daqveiTeba;\\\ cianozis gaZliereba;\\ kerovani nevrologiuri simptomatikis gamoCena;\\\ komis gaRrmaveba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra warmoadgens stafilokokuri meningitisTaviseburebas?\\\ meningealuri sindromis ganviTareba;\\ abscesis ganviTarebisadmi midrekileba;\\\ Ria hidrocefaliis ganviTareba;\\\ talRiseburi mimdinareoba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, Cirqovani meningitis dros, ris safuZvelze xdebaantibiotikis SerCeva?\\\ mxolod daavadebis etiologiiT;\\ daavadebis etiologiiTa da hematoencefalur barierSi misiganmavlobiT;\\\ mxolod hematoencefaluri barieris ganmavlobiT;\\\ diagnostikis vadiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, meningokokuri meningitis dros, romelipreparatebiT umjobesia warimarTos mkurnaloba?\\\ peniciliniTa da levomicetinis suqcinatiT;\\ peniciliniT an ampiciliniT;\\\ peniciliniTa da gentamiciniT;\\\ peniciliniTa da ampiciliniT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, axalSobilebSi da sicocxlis pirvel TveebSi,Cirqovani meningitis dros, romeli preparatiT mizanSewonilia daiwyosmkurnaloba?\\\ mxolod peniciliniT;\\\ mxolod cefalosporiniT;\\\ ampiciliniTa da klaforaniT;\\ ampiciliniTa da gentamiciniT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, Cirqovani meningitis SemTxvevaSi, drois romelmonakveTSi, unda Seicvalos antibiotiki – Tu adgili ar aqvsliqvorologiur da klinikur efeqts?\\\ 1-2 dReSi;\\ 3-5 dReSi;\\\ 5-7 dReSi;\\\ 8-10 dReSi;\\\ 10 dRis Semdeg.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, Cirqovani meningitis mkurnalobisas ra SemTxvevaSiixsneba antibiotiki?\\ liqvoris sanirebisas;

\\\ temperaturis normalizaciisas;\\\ meningealuri sindromis ukuganviTarebisas;\\\ sisxlis maCveneblebis normalizaciisas.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel dRes unda gakeTdes sakontrolo punqciameningokokuri meningitis mkurnalobis efeqturobis dasadgenaT?\\\ me-3 dRes;\\\ me-5 dRes;\\ me-7 dRes;\\\ me-10 dRes;5. me-14 dRes.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel dRes unda gakeTdes sakontrolo punqciaarameningokokuri Cirqovani meningitis mkurnalobis efeqturobisdasadgenaT?\\\ me-3 dRes;\\\ me-5 dRes;\\\ me-7 dRes;\\ me-10 dRes;5. me-14 dRes.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli paTologia waagavs tuberkulozur meningitsliqvorSi aRmoCenili cvlilebebis gamo?\\ sokosmieri meningiti;\\\ virusuli meningiti;\\\ subaraqnoiduli sisxlCaqceva;\\\ cisticerkozi;\\\ tvinis abscesi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, infeqciur_toqsikuri Sokis dros ra SeyavTintravenurad?\\\ natriumis bikarbonati;\\\ glukozis 20%-ni xsnari;\\\ reopoliglukini;\\ eritrocituri masa.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar miekuTvneba Cirqovani meningitis garTulebas?\\\ higroma;\\\ ependimatiti;\\\ hidrocefalia;\\ bulburi sindromi;\\\ epigantvirTvebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli warmonaqmni ar monawileobs Tavis tvinisabscesis kafsulis formirebaSi?\\\ mikroglia;\\\ SemaerTebeli qsovili;\\\ gliuri ujredebi;\\ neironebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel sisxlZarRvovan auzSi viTardebametastazuri abscesebi?\\\ tvinis wina arteria;\\ tvinis Sua arteria;\\\ tvinis ukana arteria;\\\ xerxemlis arteria.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli procesi aRiniSneba Tavis tvinis abscesislatentur stadiaSi?\\ xdeba abscesis kafsulis formireba;\\\ wydeba Cirqovani anTeba;\\\ daavadebis gamomwvevi agenti iRupeba;\\\ normalizdeba liqvoris sekrecia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs tvinis abscesis terminalurstadias?\\ afazia;\\\ Reros dislokacia;\\\ Reros kompresia;\\\ decerebraciuli rigidoba;\\\ koma.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, tvinis abscesis dros, romeli arisbenzilpenicilinis optimaluri doza?\\\ 300 000 erT/kg;\\\ 500 000 erT/kg;\\ 1 000 000 erT/kg;\\\ > 1 000 000 erT/kg.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, procesis romeli lokalizacia damaxasiaTebeliatvinis abscesisTvis?\\\ mqrTali burTi;\\\ mxedvelobis borcvi;\\\ kudiani birTvis Tavi;\\ tvinis ruxi da TeTri nivTierebis sazRvrebi;\\\ hipoTalamusi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, rodis ar viTardeba meoradi serozuli meningiti?\\\ tuberkulozis dros;\\\ brucelozis dros;\\ stafilokokuri sefsisis dros;\\\ muclis tifis dros;\\\ sifilisis dros.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra aRiniSneba kanze boreliozis gadamcemi tkipisnakmenis Semdeg?\\\ eqsfoliatiuri dermatiti;\\\ hemoragiuli gamonayari;\\\ lokaluri SeSupeba;\\ qronikuli eriTema;\\\ buStukovani gamonayari.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, serozuli meningitis dros, rasTan korelirebsmeningealuri sindromis gamoxatuleba?\\\ maRal temperaturasTan;\\\ liqvorSi anTebiTi cvlilebebis gamoxatulebasTan;\\ qalaSida hipertenziasTan;\\\ intoqsikaciasTan;\\\ avadmyofis asakTan.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, serozuli meningitis dros, mwoliaremdgomareobaSi, ras Seadgens liqvoris wneva?\\\ < 100 mm wyl. sv.;\\\ 200 mm wyl. sv.;\\ > 250 mm wyl. sv.;\\\ > 500 mm wyl. sv.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra Seferilobis aris liqvori virusuli serozulimeningitis dros?\\\ opaliscirebuli;\\ gamWvirvale;\\\ mRvrie;\\\ qsantoqromuli.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, epidemiuri parotitis dros, ra sixSiriT viTardebaparotituli meningiti?\\\ 50%;\\\ 30%;\\\ 20%;\\ 10%.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, parotituli infeqciebis dros, ufro xSiradromeli kraniuli nervi ziandeba? \\\ mxedvelobis;\\\ Tvalis mamoZravebeli;\\\ saxis;\\ smenis;\\\ enisqveSa.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, weliwadis romel periodSi gvxvdebaenterovirusuli serozuli meningiti?\\\ zamTarsa da gazafxulze;\\\ gazafxulsa da zafxulSi;\\ zafxulSi da Semodgomaze;\\\ Semodgomasa da zamTarSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, enterovirusuli etiologiis encefalitebis romeliforma gvxvdeba ufro xSirad bavSvTa asakSi?\\\ qerquli;\\\ qerqqveSa;\\ Reros.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, limfocituri qoriomeningitis dros ra arisinficirebis wyaro?\\\ avadmyofi;\\\ koRo;\\\ tkipi;\\\ Sinauri cxovelebi;\\ mRrnelebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, tuberkulozuri meningitis dros, romel proceszemiuTiTebs Tvalis fskerze mxedvelobis nervis SeSupeba?\\\ mxedvelobis nervis nevritze;\\\ optiko-qiazmur araqnoiditze;\\ okluziuri hidrocefaliis ganviTarebaze;\\\ konveqsitalur araqnoiditze.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra viTardeba tuberkulozuri meningitis gviandawyebuli mkurnalobisas?\\\ subduruli gamonaJoni;\\\ epiduriti;\\ tvinis garsebis fibrozi;\\\ tvinis difuzuri sklerozi;\\\ porencefalia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, serozuli meningitis dros, ra vadiT iniSnebadehidratacia?\\\ liqvoris sanaciamde;\\ meningealuri sindromis ukuganviTarebamde;\\\ temperaturis normalizaciamde.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli garsis dazianeba axasiaTebs araqnoidits?\\\ magaris;\\ qselisebris;\\\ rbilis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, lokalizaciis mixedviT, cerebruli araqnoiditisforma ar gvxvdeba?\\\ konveqsitaluri;\\\ bazaluri;\\\ optiko-qiazmuri;\\\ ukana fosos;\\ qerqqveSa.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, cerebruli araqnoiditis dros, romeli meqanizmebisSedegad vlindeba zogadtvinovani simptomatika?\\\ vegetatiur-sisxlZarRvovani distonia;\\\ toqsiuri zemoqmedeba;\\ liqvorodinamiuri moSlilobebi;\\\ infeqciur_alergiuli zemoqmedeba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra axasiaTebs konveqsitaluri lokalizaciisaraqnoiditebs?

\\\ hemiparezi;\\\ mxedvelobis velis defeqti;\\\ metyvelebis moSla;\\ fokaluri gulyrebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra axasiaTebs cerebruli araqnoiditis dros,epigulyrebs?\\\ yovelTvis kerovania;\\ SeiZleba ganicados generalizacia;\\\ transformirdeba martiv absansSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, riT gansxvavdeba ukana fosos moculobiTiprocesisgan, analogiuri lokalizaciis araqnoiditi?\\\ gamoxatuli meningealuri sindromiT;\\\ zogadi infeqciuri moSlilobiT;\\ zogadtvinovani simptomatikis gamoxatulobis stabilizaciiT;\\\ gamoxatuli intoqsikaciiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra SeiZleba gamovlindes optiko-qiazmuriaraqnoiditis dros?\\\ generalizebul gulyrebi;\\\ astazia;\\\ meningealuri niSnebi;\\ hipofizur-hipoTalamuri moSliloba;\\\ hiperkinezebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra miekuTvneba spinuri araqnoiditis sawyisgamovlinebas?\\ fesvobrivi tkivilebi;\\\ centraluri parezi;\\\ menjis Rrus organoTa funqciis moSla;\\\ trofikuli moSlilobani.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, pirveladi encefalitebis dros, ras moicavsupiratesad paTologiuri procesi?\\\ TeTr nivTierebas;\\ rux nivTierebas;\\\ SigniTa kafsulas.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra aRiniSneba liqvorSi pirveladi encefalitebisdros?\\\ neitrofiluri pleocitozi;\\\ cilovan-ujreduli disociacia;\\\ qsantoqromia;\\ limfocituri pleocitozi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, weliwadis romeli periodi axasiaTebs epidemiurencefalitis manifestacias?\\ zamTari-zafxuli;\\\ gazafxuli-zafxuli;\\\ zafxuli-Semodgoma;

\\\ Semodgoma-zamTari.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra axasiaTebs epidemiuri encefalitis mwvaveperiods?\\\ Tvalis mamoZravebeli nervis dazianeba;\\\ slokini;\\\ hiperkinezebi;\\ centraluri damblebi;\\\ vestibuluri moSlilobebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, epidemiuri encefalitis dros, riT arisganpirobebuli Tvalis kaklebis moZraobis moSla?\\\ Tvalis mamoZravebeli nervis fesvis dazianebiT;\\ Tvalis mamoZravebeli nervis birTvis dazianebiT;\\\ ukana gaswvrivi konis dazianebiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli aris tkipismieri encefalitiT inficirebisgza?\\\ haer-wveTovani;\\\ alimenturi;\\\ kontaqturi;\\ trasmiteruli.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, tkipismieri encefalitis dros, sad vlindeba rbilidamblebi?\\\ mxolod xelebSi;\\\ mxolod kisris kunTebSi;\\ kisersa da xelebSi;\\\ mxolod fexebSi;\\\ fexebsa da xelebSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra warmoadgens tvinis garsebis tuberkulozuridazianebis specifiur morfologiur niSans?\\\ gasqeleba;\\\ SexorcebiTi procesis ganviTareba;\\\ neitrofilebiT infiltracia;\\ miliaruli granulebis arseboba;\\\ limfocitebiT infiltracia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, tkipismieri encefalitis diagnozis dasadgenaT,ramdenjer unda gaizardos sisxlis SratSi antisxeulebis titri?\\\ erTnaxevarjer;\\\ orjer;\\\ samjer;\\ oTxjer da metjer.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs koJevnikovis epilefsias?\\\ mioklonuri hiperkinezi;\\\ lokaluri krunCxviTi sindromi;\\\ hiperkinezis arseboba Ramis saaTebSi;\\ epilefsiuri xasiaTis formireba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, tvinis romeli struqturebi upiratesad ziandebarevmatizmis dros?\\\ neironebi;\\\ glia;\\ sisxlZarRvebi;\\\ garsebi;\\\ parkuWebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, tvinis romeli struqturebis dazianeba araxasiaTebs mcire qoreas?\\\ hemisferoebs qerqis;\\\ strialuri sistemis;\\\ paliduri sistemis;\\ hipoTalamusis.

\\\\ revmokarditiT mimdinare revmatiuli encefalopaTiis dros,CamoTvlilTagan, romeli preparatebis kombinacia gamoiyenebasamkurnalod?\\\ salicilatebi, antibiotikebi, vitaminebi, nootropebi;\\\ salicilatebi, sedaciuri saSualebani, vitaminebi;\\\ salicilatebi, sedaciuri saSualebani, vitaminebi, kokarboqsilaza;\\ steroiduli hormonebi, salicilatebi, antibiotikebi, vitaminebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli aris herpesis virusis wyaro?\\\ mRrnelebi;\\\ msxvili rqosani saqoneli;\\ adamiani;\\\ mwerebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs herpesul encefalits?\\ perivaskuluri infiltracia;\\\ tvinis SeSupeba;\\\ kerovani nekrozi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra gamoiyeneba herpesuli encefalitis mwvaveperiodSi?\\\ nootropebi;\\\ steroidebi;\\ antivirusuli preparatebi;\\\ dehidrataciuli saSualebebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, encefalitis Semdgom periodSi romeli moSlilobaganicdis mTlian aRdgenaS?\\\ hemiparezi;\\ naTxemisebri ataqsia;\\\ aTetozuri hiperkinezi;\\\ demencia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, encefalitis mimdinareobis romel monakveTSivlindeba cerebruli sindromebi?

\\ daavadebis pirvel kviraSi;\\\ daavadebis meore kviraSi;\\\ ori kviris Semdeg.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, encefalitis SemTxvevaSi riT aris ganpirobebulidekortikaciis ganviTareba?\\ tvinis SeSupebiT;\\\ Reros dazianebiT;\\\ parenqimuli sixlCaqceviT;\\\ Tanmxlebi hidrocefaliiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, pirveladi encefalitis dros, ra warmoadgenshormonis daniSvnis Cvenebas?\\\ gamoxatuli gliuri reaqcia:\\\ hemoragia;\\\ liqvorodinamiuri moSliloba;\\ tvinis SeSupeba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, wiTelasmieri encefalitis romel periodsaxasiaTebs zogadtvinovani moSlilobebi?\\\ prodromalurs;\\ mwvaves;\\\ adreul aRdgeniTs;\\\ reziduals.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, wiTelasmieri encefalitis dros, rogoriganviTareba axasiaTeebs damblebS?\\\ qvemwvave;\\ insultismagvari;\\\ TandaTanobiTi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli struqturebis dazianeba SeiZlebaganviTardes antirabiuli acris Semdeg?\\\ qerqqveSa kvanZebi da SigniTa kafsula;\\\ naTxemi da misi gamtari gzebi;\\ zurgis tvini, fesvebi da periferiuli nervebi;\\\ mxolod periferiuli nervebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, meoradi encefalitebis dros, ras moicavspaTogenezuri Terapia?\\\ antibaqteriul saSualebebs;\\\ antivirusul preparatebs;\\ hormonebs;\\\ dehidratacias;\\\ antikrunCxviT saSualebebs.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli struqturebi ziandeba upiratesadCuTyvavilas da wiTurasmieri encefalitebis dros?\\\ Tavis tvinis hemisferoebi;\\\ eqstrapiramiduli sistema;\\ naTxemi;

\\\ tvinis Rero;\\\ zurgis tvini.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli gziT ar xdeba poliomielitiT inficireba?\\\ air-wveTovani;\\ transmiteruli;\\\ alimentaruli gziT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, weliwadis romel dros ar vlindeba mwvavepoliomieliti?\\ gazafxulze;\\\ zafxulSi;\\\ Semodgomaze.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, drois ra monakveTs moicavs mwvave poliomielitisinkubaciuri periodi?\\\ 1-3 dRe;\\ 7-12 dRe;\\\ 30 dRe da meti.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel paTologias axasiaTebs parezebisa dadamblebis upiratesad proqsimaluri dazianeba?\\\ poliradikulonevrits;\\\ mielits;\\ poliomielits;\\\ zurgis tvinis simsivnes.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, poliomielitis dros, kvlevis romel monacemebseniWeba naklebi diagnostikuri mniSvneloba?\\\ virusologiuris;\\ eds-is;\\\ liqvorologiuris.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, drois ra intervaliT unda moxdes poliomielitiTdaavadebulis izolacia?\\\ mwvave periodis ganmavlobaSi;\\ 3 kvira;\\\ 3 Tve;\\\ mTeli aRdgeniTi periodis ganmavlobaSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs daavadebebs, romlebicpoliomielitis msgavsad azianebs zurgis tvinis wina rqebs?\\\ qveda kidurebis rbili damblebi;\\ qveda kidurebze periferiuli da centraluri damblebis Serwyma;\\\ nevrologiuri simptomebis Seqcevadoba;\\\ xSirad _ normaluri liqvori.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aris damaxasiaTebeli ganivi mielitisaTvis?\\\ paraplegia;\\\ paraanesTezia;\\\ trofikuli darRvevebi:

\\\ menjis Rrus organoTa funqciis moSla;\\ mgrZnoblobis disocirebuli moSla.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, mielitis dros, upiratesad zurgis tvinis romelisegmentebi aris dazianebuli?\\\ kisris;\\ gulmkerdis;\\\ welis;\\\ gavis;\\\ kudusunis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel paTologias axasiaTebs qsantoqromuliliqvori cilis maRali SemcvelobiT?\\\ spinur simsivnes;\\\ spinur degeneracias;\\\ pirvelad virusul mielits;\\ hematomielias.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs Sardis WeSmarit Seukaveblobas?\\\ Sardis buStis sfinqteris moduneba;\\\ Sardis buStis detruzoris moduneba;\\ mgrZnoblobis disocirebuli moSla.

neirodegeneraciebi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar ziandeba poliradikuloneiropaTiis dros?\\\ fesvebi;\\\ vegetatiuri gangliebi;\\ zurgis tvinis wina rqebi;\\\ kraniuli nervebi;\\\ periferiuli nervebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, periferiuli damblebis rogori gavrcelebaaxasiaTebs poliradikuloneiropaTias?\\\ kidurebis proqsimaluri nawilebis upiratesi dazianeba;\\ kidurebis distaluri nawilebis upiratesi dazianeba;\\\ kidurebis segmentebis Tanabari dazianeba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, liqvoris romeli cvlileba warmoadgenspoliradikuloneiropaTiis prognozis cud maCvenebels?\\\ maRali pleocitozi;\\\ polinukleuri pleocitozi;\\\ mononukleuri pleocitozi;\\ cilis mniSvnelovani momateba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli debuleba ar aris damaxasiaTebeli landrisaRmavali damblsis klinikuri suraTisaTvis?\\\ bulburi moSlilobebi;\\\ sunTqvis moSla;

\\\ liqvorSi cilovan-ujreduli disociacia;\\\ rbili damblebi;\\ spazmuri damblebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar ganaopirobebs poliradikuloneiropaTiisklinikuri gamovlinebis simZimes?\\ temperaturuli reaqcia;\\\ daaavadebis mimdinareoba;\\\ procesis gavrceleba;\\\ sunTqvis darRvevis xarisxi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli paTologiisTvis ar aris damaxasiaTebelisaxis nervis morecidive dazianeba?\\\ falopis arxis Tandayolili siviwrove;\\ poliomieliti;\\\ melkerson-rozentalis sindromi;\\\ gafantuli sklerozi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli simptomi ar aRiniSneba naTxem-xidis kuTxeSisaxis nervis dazianebis SemTxvevaSi?\\\ mimikuri kunTebis calmxrivi parezi;\\\ Tvalis simSrale;\\\ smenis daqveiTeba;\\ herpesuli gamonayari saxeze;\\\ gemovnebis moSla enis wina 2/3-Si.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra axasiaTebs saxis nervis dazianebas sadgisisebrimorCidan gamosvlis Semdeg?\\ mimikuri kunTebis parezi cal mxareze;\\\ Tvalis simSrale;\\\ gemovnebis moSla;\\\ herpesuli gamonayari saxeze.

\\\\ fridreixis daavadebis dros, CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar arisgamoxatuli?\\\ hiporefleqsia;\\\ statikuri ataqsia;\\\ dinamiuri ataqsia;\\\ kunT-saxsrovani mgrZnobelobis moSla;\\ demencia.

\\\\ fridreixis daavadebis dros, CamoTvlilTagan, romel struqturaSivlindeba maqsimaluri degeneracia?\\\ naTxemis qerqi;\\ spinocerebelaruli traqti;\\\ qveda olivebis birTvi;\\\ zurgis tvinis wina rqebi;

\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, fridreixis daavadebis dros, romeli struqturisdegeneracia iwvevs periferiuli neiropaTiis ganviTarebas?\\\ zurgis tvinis wina rqebis;

\\\ spinocerebelaruli traqtis;\\ malTaSua kvanZebis;\\\ zurgis tvinis ukana svetebis;\\\ klark\Stilingis ujredebis.

\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, hentingtonis daavadebis dros, kompiuterultomogramebze, upiratesad sad vlindeba atrofiuli kerebi?\\\ naTxemSi;\\\ subTalamur birTvSi;\\ kudian birTvSi;\\\ Sav substanciaSi;\\\ mxedvelobis borcvSi.

\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aris damaxasiaTebeli hentingtonis daavadebisklinikuri suraTisaTvis?\\\ emociuri labiloba;\\\ mexsierebis daqveiTeba;\\\ mzeris fiqsaciis moSla;\\ intenciuri kankali;

\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, rodis aris SesaZlebeli tuberkulozuri meningitisspecifikuri mkurnalobis intensivobis Semcireba?\\\ liqvoris sanaciidan 2 kviris Semdeg;\\\ mkurnalobis dawyebidan 2 Tvis Semdeg;\\\ liqvoris sanaciidan 1 TveSi;\\ liqvoris sanaciidan 6 TveSi.

\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra Terapia tardeba Tavis tvinis tuberkulozisdros?\\. specifikuri konservatiuli mkurnaloba;\\\ antibaqteriuli mkurnaloba;\\\ dehidratacia;\\\ neiroqirurgiuli mkurnaloba.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, Tavis tvinis garsebis ra morfologiuricvlilebebiT xasiaTdeba nervuli sistemis tuberkulozuri dazianebistoqsikur-alergiuli forma?\\\ Cirqovani anTebiT;\\\ cvlilebebis gareSea;\\ difuzuri skleroziT;\\\ kerovani nekroziT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli aris mZime narCeni movlenebiT mimdinaregripismieri encefalitis forma?\\\ qerquli (mimdinare mwvave fsiqoziT);\\ qerq_qerqqveSa (hemipareziTa da afaziiT);\\\ qerqqveSa-Rerovani (polimorfuli hiperkineziTa da statikis moSliT);\\\ Rerovani (Tvalis kaklebis SeuRlebuli moZraobis moSliT daataqsiiT).

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli struqturebi ar ziandeba SeZenilitoqsoplazmozis dros?\\\ limfuri jirkvlebi;\\\ nervuli sistema;\\\ ConCxis kunTebi;\\\ miokardi;\\ Zvlovani sistema.

\\\\ toqsoplazmozis mkurnalobisTvis CamoTvlilTagan, gamoiyeneba:\\\ mxolod qloridini;\\ qloridini sulfanilamidTan erTad;\\\ tetraciklinis jgufis antibiotikebi;\\\ steroiduli hormonebi;\\\ polisinTezuri antibiotikebi da steroiduli hormonebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar aRiniSneba botulizmis dros?\\\ Rebineba;\\\ zogadi sisuste;\\ hemiparezi;\\\ mxedvelobis simaxvilis daqveiTeba;\\\ diplopia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli infeqciuri agenti iwvevs brucelozs?\\\ virusi;\\ baqteria;\\\ protozoa;\\\ riketsia;\\\ leptospira.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra mkurnaloba tardeba brucelozis mwvaveperiodSi?\\ antibiotikoTerapia;\\\ vaqcinoTerapia;\\\ hormonoTerapia;\\\ hemotransfuzia;\\\ balneoTerapia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra ar axasiaTebs Tandayolil listeriozs?\\\ epilefsiuri gulyrebi;\\\ spazmuri tetrapareziT;\\\ SefardebiTi mikrocefalia;\\\ fsiqiuri ganviTarebis Seferxeba;\\ kuW-nawlavis traqtis disfunqcia.

\\\\ orsulebSi, listeriozis qronikuli formis dros (romelic iwvevsnayofis ganviTarebis Seferxebas), CamoTvlilTagan, upiratesad sad arislokalizebuli kera?\\ TirkmelebSi;\\\ kuW-nawlavis traqtSi;\\\ RviZlSi;\\\ gul-sisxlZarRvTa sistemaSi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli infeqciuri agenti iwvevs cofs?\\ virusi;\\\ baqteria;\\\ paraziti;\\\ riketsia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, ra warmoadgens demielinizaciiT mimdinaredaavadebebis ZiriTad paTogenezur meqanizms?\\\ liqvoris hiperproduqcia;\\\ sisxlZarRvTa angiospazmi;\\ alergiul-imunopaTologiuri procesi;\\\ eleqtrolituri disbalansi;\\\ nervuli ujredebis membranis gamavlobis darRveva.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel garemoebas eTmoba naklebi mniSvnelobagafantuli sklerozis diagnostikaSi?\\\ liqvorSi gama-globulinis Semcvelobis momateba;\\ klonur-tonuri krunCxvebis ganmeorebiT epizodebi;\\\ mrt-ze demielinizaciis kerebis arseboba;\\\ mxedvelobis nervis nevritis recidivebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, panencefalitis dros, ra xasiaTis aris epilefsiurigulyrebi?\\ generalizebuli;\\\ polimorfuli;\\\ vegetatiur-visceruli;\\\ fokaluri.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel paTologias upiratesad axasiaTebseqstrapiramiduli moSlilobebis gamovlena?\\ van-bogartis panencefalits;\\\ Silderis panencefalits;\\\ panencefalitis fsevdotuberozul formas;\\\ panencefalitis gardamaval formas.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel paTologias upiratesad axasiaTebspiramiduli moSlilobebis gamovlena?\\\ van-bogartis panencefalits;\\ Silderis panencefalits;\\\ panencefalitis fsevdotuberozul formas;\\\ panencefalitis gardamaval formas.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romel paTologias axasiaTebs Tvalis simptomebi _ambliopia, mxedvelobis nervis atrofiiTa da SeSupebiT?\\\ van-bogartis panencefalits;\\\ Silderis panencefalits;\\\ panencefalitis fsevdotuberozul formas;\\ panencefalitis gardamaval formas.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli paTologia ar miekuTvnebamademielinizirebel daavadebebs?\\\ gafantuli sklerozi;\\\ qvemwave masklerozirebeli panecefaliti;\\\ qronikuli progresirebadi leikoencefaliti;\\ metaqromuli leikodistrofia;\\\ progresuli dambla.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli kraniuli nervi ar ziandeba gafantulisklerozis dros?\\\ mxedvelobis;\\\ ganmzidveli;\\\ Tvalis mamoZravebeli;\\\ saxis;\\ damatebiTi.

\\\\ bavSvebSi, gafantuli sklerozis gavrcelebul formas,CamoTvlilTagan, ra miekuTvneba?\\\ spinuri;\\\ cerebruli;\\ cerebrospinuri;\\\ naTxemis.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, gafantuli sklerozis dros, riT ar xasiaTdebamcire menjis Rrus organoTa funqciis moSla?\\ Sardis SekavebiT;\\\ WeSmariti Sardis SeukaveblobiT;\\\ poliuriiT;\\\ Sardvaze imperatiuli moTxovnilebiT.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, gafantuli sklerozis dros, Tvalis simptomebidanra gvxvdeba xSirad?\\\ mxedvelobis velis koncentriuli Seviwroeba;\\\ periferiuli skotoma;\\ centraluri skotoma.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan, romeli saxis anofsia aris damaxasiaTebeligafantuli sklerozisTvis?\\ homonimuri;\\\ binazaluri heteronimuli;\\\ bitemporaluri heteronimuli;\\\ kvadrantuli.

*klinikuri

\\\\ ra midamoebis tkivili warmoadgens nevrologiuri paTologiisyvelaze xSir simptoms?\\\ Tvalebis da yvrimalebis tkivili\\\ welis da beWebis tkivili\\ Tavis da welis tkivili\\\ gava-kudusunis da kisris tkivili

\\\\ ra saxis cnobierebis dakargva warmoadgens nevrologiuripaTologiis yvelaze xSir simptoms?\\\ ariTmiiT ganpirobebuli ganpirobebuli cnobierebis dakargva\\\ hiperglikemiiT ganpirobebuli cnobierebis dakargva\\ epilefsiuri gulyriT ganpirobebuli cnobierebis dakargva\\\ hipoglikemiiT ganpirobebuli cnobierebis dakargva

\\\\ nevrologiuri paTologiis dros vlindeba yvela specifiurisensoruli analizatorebis disfunqcia garda -\\\ vizualuri\\\ smeniTi\\ Rrma mgrZnobelobis\\\ ynosvis an gemovnebis

\\\\ riTi vlindeba motoruli aqtivobis darRveva?\\\ hiperesTeziiT\\\ hipesTeziiT\\\ parafaziiT\\ parapareziT

\\\\ ra niSnebiT vlindeba sensoruli sistemis disfunqcia?\\\ kvadriplegiiT\\ disocirebuli hipesTeziiT\\\ cerebeluri ataqsiiT\\\ zeda parapareziT

\\\\ mwvave Tavis tkivilis mizezi SeiZleba iyos –\\ subaraqnoiduli sisxlCaqceva\\\ Tavis tvinis simsivne\\\ hidrocefalia\\\ subduruli hematoma

\\\\ mwvave Tavis tkivilis mizezi SeiZleba iyos –\\\ Tavis tvinis simsivne\\\ hidrocefalia\\ Sakiki\\\ subduruli hematoma

\\\\ mwvave Tavis tkivilis mizezi SeiZleba iyos –

\\\ Tavis tvinis simsivne\\ meningiti\\\ hidrocefalia\\\ subduruli hematoma

\\\\ mwvave Tavis tkivilis mizezi SeiZleba iyos –\\\ hidrocefalia\\ intracerebruli hemoragia\\\ Tavis tvinis simsivne\\\ subduruli hematoma

\\\\ qvemwvave xasiaTis Tavis tkivilis mizezi SeiZleba iyos –\\\ Sakiki\\\ intracerebruli hemoragia\\\ meningiti\\ subduruli hematoma

\\\\ qvemwvave xasiaTis Tavis tkivilis mizezi SeiZleba iyos –\\\ Sakiki\\ Tavis tvinis simsivne\\\ intracerebruli hemoragia\\\ meningitis

\\\\ qvemwvave xasiaTis Tavis tkivilis mizezi SeiZleba iyos –\\ hidrocefalia\\\ Sakiki\\\ meningiti\\\ intracerebruli hemoragia

\\\\ qvemwvave xasiaTis Tavis tkivilis mizezi SeiZleba iyos –\\\ meningiti\\ Tavis tvinis abscesi\\\ Sakiki\\\ intracerebruli hemoragia

\\\\ qronikuli xasiaTis Tavis tkivilis mizezi SeiZleba iyos –\\\ Tavis tvinis simsivne\\ posttravmuli Tavis tkivili\\\ hidrocefalia\\\ subduruli hematoma

\\\\ qronikuli xasiaTis Tavis tkivilis mizezi SeiZleba iyos –\\\ Tavis tvinis simsivne\\ gaxangrZlivebuli daZabulobis tipis Tavis tkivili\\\ hidrocefalia\\\ subduruli hematoma

\\\\ iradirebuli xasiaTis Tavis tkivilis mizezi SeiZleba iyos –\\\ Tavis tvinis simsivne\\ sinusebis paTologia\\\ hidrocefalia

\\\ subduruli hematoma

\\\\ iradirebuli xasiaTis Tavis tkivilis mizezi SeiZleba iyos –\\ Tvalebis paTologia\\\ hidrocefalia\\\ Tavis tvinis simsivne\\\ subduruli hematoma

\\\\ iradirebuli xasiaTis Tavis tkivilis mizezi SeiZleba iyos –\\ kbilebis paTologia\\\ hidrocefalia\\\ Tavis tvinis simsivne\\\ subduruli hematoma

\\\\ sinkopes mizezi SeiZleba iyos yvela CamoTvlili garda\\\ ariTmia\\\ karotiduli sinusis hipersenzituroba\\ paroqsizmuli gantvirTva safeTqlis struqturebSi\\\ hiperventilacia

\\\\ mxedvelobis nervis dazianeba iwvevs –\\\ refraqciis darRvevas\\\ baduris paTologias\\ centraluri makuluri mxedvelobis dakargvas da mxedvelobissimaxvilis daqveiTebas\\\ rqovanasa da lorwovanis paTologias

\\\\ mxedvelobis jvaredinis dazianeba iwvevs – (CamoTvaleT)\\\ refraqciis darRvevas\\\ baduris rqovanasa da lorwovanis paTologias\\\ centraluri makuluri mxedvelobis dakargvas da mxedvelobissimaxvilis daqveiTebas\\ mxedvelobis moSlas velis naxevarSi (hemianofsia)

\\\\ ras warmoadgens amaurosis fugax (gardamavali sibrmave) da ra aris misimizezi?\\\ mxedvelobis nervis travmuli dazianebas\\ mxedvelobis arteriaSi gardamaval iSemiur Setevas\\\ mxedvelobis nervis mzardi simsivnes\\\ mxedvelobis nervis mwvave nevrits

\\\\ ra aris uthofis fenomeni da ra aris misi mizezi?\\\ mxedvelobis uecari dakargva nervis travmuli dazianebis gamo\\\ mxedvelobis uecari dakargva mxedvelobis arteriaSi gardamavaliSemiur Setevis gamo\\\ mxedvelobis uecari dakargva mxedvelobis nervis mzardi simsivnsSedegad\\ mxedvelobis uecari dakargva cxeli abazanis miRebis an mZimefizikuri muSaobisas (mxedvelobis nervis demielinizaciis Sedegad)\\\\ mxedvelobis uecari dakargvis mizezs axalgazrda asakSi upiratesadwarmoadgens

\\\ mxedvelobis nervis travma\\\mxedvelobis nervis iSemiuri neiropaTia\\\mxedvelobis nervis simsivne\\ optikuri nevriti

\\\ mxedvelobis uecari dakargvis mizezs xandazmul asakSi upiratesadwarmoadgens …\\\ mxedvelobis nervis travma\\ mxedvelobis nervis iSemiuri neiropaTia\\\ mxedvelobis nervis simsivne\\\ optikuri nevriti

\\\\ mxedvelobis progresuli ormxrivi daqveiTebis mizezs uxSiresadwarmoadgens\\\ mxedvelobis nervebis ormxrivi travma\\\ mxedvelobis nervebis ormxrivi iSemiuri neiropaTia\\ hipofizis adenoma\\\ mxedvelobis nervis ormxrivi simsivne

\\\\ Tavbruxvevis periferiul mizezs warmoadgens\\\ Reros iSemia\\\ Reros demielinizacia\\\ naTxem-xidis kuTxis simsivne\\ keTilTvisebiani paroqsizmuli poziciuri Tavbruxveva

\\\\Tavbruxvevis periferiul mizezs warmoadgens\\ vestibuluri nevriti\\\ Reros iSemia\\\ Reros demielinizacia\\\ naTxem-xidis kuTxis simsivne

\\\\ Tavbruxvevis periferiul mizezs warmoadgens\\\ Reros iSemia\\ menieris daavadeba\\\ Reros demielinizacia\\\ naTxem-xidis kuTxis simsivne

\\\\ Tavbruxvevis centralur mizezs warmoadgens\\ Reros iSemia\\\ vestibuluri nevriti\\\ menieris daavadeba\\\ keTilTvisebiani paroqsizmuli poziciuri Tavbruxveva

\\\\ Tavbruxvevis centralur mizezs warmoadgens\\\ vestibuluri nevriti\\ tvinis struqturebis demielinizacia\\\ menieris daavadeba\\\ keTilTvisebiani paroqsizmuli poziciuri Tavbruxveva\\\\ Tavbruxvevis centralur mizezs warmoadgens\\\ vestibuluri nevriti\\\ menieris daavadeba

\\ tvinis simsivneebi\\\ keTilTvisebiani paroqsizmuli poziciuri Tavbruxveva

\\\\ ra struqturebis dazianeba SeiZleba warmoadgendes mwvavebraqialgiis nevrologiur mizezs?\\ periferiuli nervis\\\ mxris saxsris\\\ idayvis saxsris\\\ mxris saxsris iogovani aparatis

\\\\ ra struqturebis dazianeba SeiZleba warmoadgendes mwvavebraqialgiis nevrologiur mizezs?\\\ idayvis saxsari\\ mxris wnuli\\\ mxris saxsari\\\ mxris saxsris iogovani aparati

\\\\ ra struqturebis dazianeba SeiZleba warmoadgendes mwvavebraqialgiis nevrologiur mizezs?\\\ mxris saxsris iogovani aparatis\\ kisris fesvebis\\\ mxris saxsris\\\ idayvis saxsris

\\\\ ra struqturebis dazianeba SeiZleba warmoadgendes mwvavebraqialgiis nevrologiur mizezs?\\\ mxris saxsris\\\ idayvis saxsris\\\ mxris saxsris iogovani aparatis\\ zurgis tvinis kisris segmentebis

\\\\ ra paTologia iwvevs yvelaze xSirad mxris mwvave tkivils, e.w.“gaSeSebuli mxris” ganviTarebas?\\\ kisris fesvebis dazianeba\\ mxris saxsris da mxris saxsris iogovani aparatis dazianeba\\\ zurgis tvinis kisris segmentebis dazianeba\\\ mxris wnulis dazianeba

\\\\ mxris qronikuli tkivili SeiZleba gamoiwvios yvelaqvemoTCamoTvlilma paTologiam, garda\\ atlanto-oqcipitaluro Sesaxsrebis paTologiam\\\ mtevnis da idayvis gvirabulma sindromebma\\\ zurgis tvinis kisris segmentebis dazianebam\\\ filtvis mwvervalis simsivnem

\\\\ nervuli sistemis ra struqturebis dazianeba warmoadgens fexismwvave tkivilis nevrologiur mizezs?\\ periferiuli nervis\\\ gava-welis Sesaxsrebis\\\ menj-barZayis saxsris\\\ muxlis saxsris

\\\ nervuli sistemis ra struqturebis dazianeba warmoadgens fexismwvave tkivilis nevrologiur mizezs?\\ lumbo-sakraluri wnulis\\\ gava-welis Sesaxsrebisa\\\ menj-barZayis saxsris\\\ muxlis saxsris

\\\\ nervuli sistemis ra struqturebis dazianeba warmoadgens fexismwvave tkivilis nevrologiur mizezs?\\\ gava-welis Sesaxsrebis\\ zurgis tvinis lumbo-sakraluri nawilis\\\ menj-barZayis saxsris\\\ muxlis saxsris

\\\\ nervuli sistemis ra struqturebis dazianeba warmoadgens fexismwvave tkivilis nevrologiur mizezs?\\\ gava-welis Sesaxsrebis\\\ muxlis saxsris\\ welis fesvebis\\\ menj-barZayis saxsris

\\\\ fexis qronikuli tkivilis iwvevs yvela qvemoT CamoTvlili mizezigarda -\\\ menjis Rrus karcinomis\\ xerxemlis welis segmentebis diskis prolafsis\\\ barZayis kanis lateraluri nervis kompresiuli neiropaTiis\\\ diabeturi pleqsopaTiis

\\\\ fexebTan dakavSirebuli pacientis Civilebi moicavs yvela qvemoTCamoTvlil niSans garda-\\\ terfis damblisa\\\ qvemo kidurebSi krampis tipis mtkivneuli krunCxvebis\\\ ZilSi fexebSi usiamovno SegrZnebis\\ sazardulis midamoSi dabuJebis

\\\\ siarulis aramdgradoba SeiZleba gamoiwvios yvela qvemoTCamoTvlili struqturebis dazianebam garda-\\\ qvemo kidurebis periferiuli distaluri neiropaTiis\\\ kunTebis\\\ nerv-kunTovani kavSiris\\ zemo kidurebis periferiuli distaluri neiropaTiis

\\\\ siarulis gaZneleba SeiZleba gamoiwvios yvela qvemoT CamoTvlilistruqturebis dazianebam garda-\\\ zurgis tvinis\\ zemo kidurebis periferiuli sensoruli neiropaTiis\\\ tvinis Reros\\\ naTxemis

\\\\ siarulis gaZneleba SeiZleba gamoiwvios yvela qvemoT CamoTvlilistruqturebis dazianebam garda-\\\ eqstrapiramiduli sistemis\\\ sensoruli deficitis\\ zemo kidurebis periferiuli avtonomuri neiropaTiis\\\ kortoko-spinaluri gzis ormxrivi dazianeba

\\\\ ra warmoadgens axalgazrda asakSi qronikuli spastiuri paraplegiisuxSires mizezs?\\ gafantuli sklerozi\\\ sensoruli deficitis\\\ qvemo kidurebis periferiuli motoruli neiropaTia\\\ cervikuli spondiliti

\\\\ ra warmoadgens xandazmul asakSi qronikuli spastiuri paraplegiisuxSires mizezs?\\\ gafantuli sklerozi\\\ sensoruli neiropaTia\\\ qvemo kidurebis periferiuli motoruli neiropaTia\\ cervikuli spondiliti

\\\\ ra warmoadgens xandazmul asakSi qronikuli spastiuri paraplegiisuxSires mizezs?\\\ gafantuli sklerozi\\ zurgis tvinis metastazuri dazianeba\\\ sensoruli neiropaTia\\\ qvemo kidurebis periferiuli sensoruli neiropaTia

\\\\ ra ganapirobebs sensorul ataqsias -\\ qvemo kidurebSi Rrma mgrZnobelobis darRveva\\\ naTxemis dazianeba\\\ qerqqveSa birTvebis paTologia\\\ qvemo kidurebis periferiuli motoruli neiropaTia

\\\\ sensoruli ataqsiisaTvis dros pacientis siaruls axasiaTebs yvelaniSani garda -\\\ farTo baziT siaruli\\\ sibneleSi siarulis gaZneleba\\\ nabijis gadadgmisas fexebis maRla aweva\\ TiTis wverebze siarulis SeuZlebloba

\\\\ monoparezis SemTxvevaSi simptomebis sawinaaRmdego mxaresgavrceleba miuTiTebs-\\\ zurgis tvinis dazianebaze\\\ tvinis Reros dazianebaze\\\ naTxemis Wiis dazianebaze\\ hemisferoebis struqturebis dazianebaze\\\\ monoparezis SemTxvevaSi simptomebis imave mxares gavrcelebamiuTiTebs-\\\ Tavis tvinis dazianebaze\\\ hemisferoebis wina struqturebis dazianebaze

\\ zurgis tvinis dazianebaze\\\ hemisferoebis ukana struqturebis dazianebaze

\\\\ ra paTologiurma procesebma SeiZleba gamoiwvios cerebeluriataqsia?\\ naTxemis simsivnem\\\ zurgis tvinis metastazurma dazianebam\\\ sensorulma neiropaTiam\\\ qvemo kidurebis periferiulma sensorulma neiropaTiam

\\\\ parkinsonis daavadebis dros pacientis siaruli xasiaTdeba\\\ farTo baziT siaruliT\\\ sibneleSi siarulis gaZnelebiT\\ mxrebSi moxrili poziT da fexebis flatuniT\\\ nabijis gadadgmisas fexebis maRla aweviT

\\\\ ras gulisxmobs termini moZraobiTi darRvevebi?\\\ im daavadebebs, romlebic iwveven nebiTi moZraobis darRvevas naTxemisbirTvebis dazianebis Sedegad\\ bazaluri birTvebis im daavadebebs, romlebic iwveven nebiTimoZraobis darRvevas sensoruli, motoruli da naTxemis funqciisSenaxvis fonze\\\ im daavadebebs, romlebic iwveven nebiTi moZraobis darRvevassensoruli, funqciis darRvevis Sedegad\\\ bazaluri birTvebis im daavadebebs, romlebic iwveven nebiTimoZraobis darRvevas, Tanxlebuls sensoruli, motoruli da naTxemisfunqciis dazianebiT.

\\\\ moZraobiTi darRvevebi ewodeba paTologias, romelic xasiaTdeba-\\ moZraobaTa simwiriT da bradikineziiT\\\ spastiuri hipertoniiTa da hiperrefleqsiiT\\\ ataqsiuri siaruliT da hipertoniiT\\\ parapareziTa da hipesTeziiT

\\\\ moZraobiTi darRvevebi ewodeba paTologias, romelic xasiaTdeba-\\\ spastiuri hipertoniiTa da hiperrefleqsiiT\\\ parapareziTa da hipesTeziiT\\ zedmeti, paTologiuri ukontrolo moZraobiT da hipotoniiT\\\ ataqsiuri siaruliT da hipertoniiT

\\\ hiperkinezebs miekuTvneba_\\ tremori\\\ ataqsia\\\ neiropaTia\\\ kvadriplegia

\\\\ hiperkinezebs miekuTvneba_\\ qorea\\\ ataqsia\\\ neiropaTia\\\ kvadriplegia

\\\\ hiperkinezebs miekuTvneba_\\ mioklonia\\\ ataqsia\\\ neiropaTia\\\ kvadriplegia

\\\\ hiperkinezebs miekuTvneba_\\ tikebi\\\ ataqsia\\\ neiropaTia\\\ kvadriplegia

\\\\ hiperkinezebs miekuTvneba_\\\ ataqsia\\\ neiropaTia\\\ kvadriplegia\\ torsiuli distonia

\\\\ hiperkinezebs miekuTvneba_\\\ ataqsia\\\ neiropaTia\\ aTetozi\\\ kvadriplegia

\\\\ I wyvili kraniuli nervis funqcia darRveva gamoixateba\\ hiposmia- anosmiaSi\\\ ambliopia- amavrozSi\\\ hipakuzia - anakuziaSi\\\ hipogevzia- agevziaSi

\\\\ II wyvili kraniuli nervis funqcia darRveva gamoixateba\\\ hiposmia- anosmiaSi\\ ambliopia amavrozSi\\\ hipoakuzia- anakuziaSi\\\ hipogevzia- agevziaSi

\\\\ VIII wyvili kraniuli nervis funqcia darRveva gamoixateba\\\ hiposmia- anosmiaSi\\\ ambliopia amavrozSi\\ hipoakuzia- anakuziaSi\\\ hipogevzia- agevziaSi

\\\\ VIII wyvili kraniuli nervis funqcia darRveva gamoixateba\\\ hiposmia- anosmiaSi\\\ ambliopia amavrozSi\\ vertigosa da tinitusSi\\\ hipogevzia agevziaSi\\\\ IX-X wyvili kraniuli nervis funqcia darRveva gamoixateba\\\ hiposmia- anosmiaSi\\\ ambliopia amavrozSi

\\\ hipoakuzia- anakuziaSi\\ hipogevzia- agevziaSi

\\\\ IX-X wyvili kraniuli nervis funqcia darRveva gamoixateba\\\ hiposmia- anosmiaSi\\\ ambliopia amavrozSi\\\ hipoakuzia- anakuziaSi\\ disfagia disfoniaSi

\\\\ III-IV-VI wyvili kraniuli nervebis disfunqcias axasiTebs yvelaQqvemoTCamoTvlilis simptomi garda -\\\ diplopia, ftozi\\\ miozi,\\\ midriazi\\ ambliopia-amavrozi

\\\\ III-IV-VI wyvili kraniuli nervebis disfunqcias axasiTebs yvelaQqvemoTCamoTvlilis simptomi garda -\\\ sielme,\\\ cqeris parezi\\ ambliopia-amavrozi\\\ horneris sindromi

\\\\ ra ewodeba mxedvelobis nawilobriv velis gamovardnas?\\ hemianofsia\\\ amavrozi\\\ ambliopia\\\ disqromatofsia

\\\\ ra ewodeba ferebis aRqmis darRvevas?\\\ hemianofsia\\\ amavrozi\\\ ambliopia\\ disqromatofsia

\\\ \qerquli sibrmavis dros -\\ ofTalmoskopiuri gamokvlevebi da gugis reaqcia sinaTlezenormaluria\\\ gugis reaqcia sinaTleze ar arsebobs\\\ adgili aqvs mxedvelobis nervis atrofias\\\ adgili aqvs hemianofsias

\\\\ mxedvelobis nervis dazianebiT gamowveul sibrmavis dros-\\\ ofTalmoskopiuri gamokvleva normaluria\\\ gugis reaqcia sinaTleze normaluria\\ gugis reaqcia sinaTleze ar arsebobs\\\ vlindeba heteronimuli hemianofsia\\\\ gugis paTologias axasiTebs Semdegi simptomi\\ anizokoria\\\ ftozi

\\\ homonimuri hemianofsia\\\ bitemporuli hemianofsia

\\\\ homonimur hemoanofsias axasiaTebs-\\ orive Tvalis Tanamosaxele velSi mxedevelobis gaqroba\\\ orive Tvalis sxvadasxva velSi mxedvelobis gaqroba\\\ qerquli sibrmave\\\ ormxrivi amavrozi

\\\\ heteronimul hemianofsias axasiaTebs\\\ orive Tvalis Tanamosaxele velSi mxedevelobis gaqroba\\ orive Tvalis sxvadasxva velSi mxedvelobis gaqroba\\\ qerquli sibrmave\\\ ormxrivi amavrozi

\\\\ foster-kenedis sindroms axasiaTebs -\\ cal mxares mxedvelobis nervis pirveladi atrofia,kontralateralurad ki dvrilis SeSupeba\\\ anizokoria da hemianofsia\\\ orive mxares mxedvelobis nervis dvrilebis SeSupeba\\\ orive mxares mxedvelobis nervebis atrofia

\\\\ horneris niSani xasiaTdeba -\\\ anizokoriiT da hemianofsiiT\\ ftoziT, mioziT enoftalmiT\\\ orive mxares mxedvelobis nervis dvrilebis SeSupebiT\\\ orive mxares mxedvelobis nervebis atrofiiT

\\\\ Tvalis moZraobis sakaduri sistema ganapirobebs Tvalebis SemdegmoZraobas-\\ Tvalebis naxtomisebr gadatanas\\\ Tvalebis midevnebiT moZraobas\\\ refleqtorul optokinezur moZraobas\\\ vestibulur gaRizianebaze Tvalebis moZraobas

\\\\ Tvalis moZraobis midevnebiTi sistema ganapirobebs –\\\ Tvalebis naxtomisebr gadatanas\\ Tvalebis midevnebiT moZraobas\\\ refleqtorul optokinezur moZraobas\\\ vestibulur gaRizianebaze Tvalebis moZraobas

\\\\ ras ganapirobebs optokinezuri sistema?\\\ Tvalebis naxtomisebr gadatanas\\\ Tvalebis midevnebiT moZraobas\\ mzeris koreqcias da dafiqsirebas gare samyaroSi arsebulimoZraobebis miuxedavad\\\ vestibulur gaRizianebaze Tvalebis moZraobas\\\\ ras ganapirobebs vestibulur-okuluri sistema?\\\ Tvalebis naxtomisebr gadatanas\\\ Tvalebis midevnebiT moZraobas\\\ Tvalebis refleqtorul optokinezur moZraobas

\\ Tavis moZraobisagan damoukideblad sagnis fiqsirebulad aRqmas

\\\\ lateraluri da medialuri swori kunTi Sesabamisad iwvevs -\\ Tvalis abduqcias da aduqcias\\\ ganziduli Tvalis zeviT da qveviT moZraobas\\\ moziduli Tvalis zeviT da qveviT moZraobas\\\ Tvalis SigniT da gareT rotacias

\\\\ zeda da qveda swori kunTi Sesabamisad iwvevs\\\ Tvalis abduqcias da aduqcias\\ ganziduli Tvalis zeviT da qveviT moZraobas\\\ moziduli Tvalis zeviT da qveviT moZraobas\\\ Tvalis SigniT da gareT rotacias

\\\\ zeda da qveda iribi kunTi Sesabamisad iwvevs\\\ Tvalis abduqcias da aduqcias\\\ ganziduli Tvalis zeviT da qveviT moZraobas\\ moziduli Tvalis zeviT da qveviT moZraobas\\\ Tvalis SigniT da gareT rotacias

\\\\ zeda da qveda iribi kunTi agreTve iwvevs\\\ Tvalis abduqcias da aduqcias\\\ ganziduli Tvalis zeviT da qveviT moZraobas\\\ moziduli Tvalis zeviT da qveviT moZraobas\\ Tvalis SigniT da gareT rotacias

\\\\ horizontalur diplopias iwvevs\\\ zeda da qveda iribi kunTis sisuste\\\ zeda da qveda swori kunTis sisuste\\ lateraluri an medialuri swori kunTis sisuste\\\ quTuTos amwevi kunTis sisuste

\\\\ vertikalurn diplopias iwvevs\\\ lateraluri an medialuri swori kunTis sisuste\\ zeda da qveda iribi kunTis sisuste\\\ wamwamovani kunTis sisuste\\\ quTuTos amwevi kunTis sisuste

\\\\ diplopiis dros WeSmarit“ da „cru’ gamosaxulebebs Soris manZilimaqsimaluria, rodesac -\\\ mzera mimarTulia janmrTeli kunTis mxares\\ mzera mimarTulia dazianebuli kunTis mxares\\\ mzera mimarTulia pirdapir\\\ mzera mimarTulia zeviT

\\\\ rogor vlindeba sruli ofTalmoplegia?\\\ midriaziT, akomodaciis darRveviT, sinTleze gugis reaqciisgaqrobiT\\\ ftoziT da Tvalis moZraobis darR$veviT

\\ calmxrivi ftoziT, midriaziT sinaTleze gugis reaqciis darRveviT,Tvalis kakali gadaxrilia gareT\\\ vertikaluri sielmiT da konvergenciis sisustiT.

\\\\ rogor vlindeba gareTa ofTalmoplegia?\\\ midriaziT, akomodaciis darRveviT, sinTleze gugis reaqciisgaqrobiT\\ ftoziT da Tvalis moZraobis darRveviT\\\ calmxrivi ftoziT, midriaziT sinaTleze gugis reaqciis darRveviT,Tvalis kakali gadaxrilia gareT\\\ vertikaluri sielmiT da konvergenciis sisustiT.

\\\\ rogor vlindeba SigniTa ofTalmoplegia?\\ midriaziT, akomodaciis darRveviT, sinTleze gugis reaqciisgaqrobiT\\\ ftoziT da Tvalis moZraobis darR$veviT\\\ calmxrivi ftoziT, midriaziT sinaTleze gugis reaqciis darRveviT,Tvalis kakali gadaxrilia gareT\\\ vertikaluri sielmiT da konvergenciis sisustiT.

\\\\ ras niSnavs okulotortikolisi da risi mimaniSnebelia igi?\\\ mesame wyvili nervis dazianebas da ftozs\\\ ganmzidveli nervis dazianebis gamo Tvalebis miqcevas dazianebulikunTis mxares\\ WaRisebri nervis dazianebis gamo Tavis mibrunebas janmrTelimxarisaken da daxras\\\ WaRisebri nervis dazianebis gamo Tavis mibrunebas dazianebulikunTisaken da da daxras

\\\\ intranukleuri {birTvTaSorisi) ofTalmoparezi -\\\ ganpirobebuli mxedvelobis premotoruli frontalurio velisdisfunqciiT da vlindeba ftozsa da diplopiaSi\\\ ganpirobebuli mxedvelobis parieto-oqcipituri velis disfunqciiTda vlindeba cqeris qerquli dambliT\\ ganpirobebuli medialuri gaswvrivi konis dazianebiT da vlindebadazianebis mxares horizontalur sibrtyeSi Tvalis mozidvisgaZnelebiTa da meore TvalSi ganzidvisas aRmocenebuli uxeSi nistagmiT.\\\ ganpirobebulia vertikaluri cqeris pareziT romelic TanxlebuliamidriaziTa da konvergenciis sisustiT.

\\\\ parinos sindromi gulisxmobs -\\ zeviT cqerisas vertikaluri cqeris damblas, midriazs, sinaTlezegugebis reaqciis darRvevas, nistagms\\\ Tvalis mamoZravebel nervebTan erTad, samwvera nervis pirveli totisda mxedvelobis nervis dazianebas.\\\ Tvalis mamoZravebeli nervebis dazianebasTan erTd, orbitis areSitkivils e.w. mtkivneuli oTfalmoplegia\\\ Tvalis mamoZravebeli nervebis da samwvera nervis zeda totisdazianebas mxedvelobis nervis dazianebis gareSe\\\\ orbitis mwvervalis sindromi gulisxmobs -

\\\ zeviT cqerisas vertikaluri cqeris damblas, midriazs, sinaTlezegugebis reaqciis darRvevas, nistagms\\ Tvalis mamoZravebel nervebTan erTad, samwvera nervis pirvelitotis da mxedvelobis nervis dazianebas.\\\ Tvalis mamoZravebeli nervebis dazianebasTan erTd, orbitis areSitkivils e.w. mtkivneuli oTfalmoplegia\\\ Tvalis mamoZravebeli nervebis da samwvera nervis zeda totisdazianebas mxedvelobis nervis dazianebis gareSe.

\\\\ Tvalbudis zeda napralis sindromi gulisxmobs -\\\ zeviT cqerisas vertikaluri cqeris damblas, midriazs, sinaTlezegugebis reaqciis darRvevas, nistagms\\\ Tvalis mamoZravebel nervebTan erTad, samwvera nervis pirveli totisda mxedvelobis nervis dazianebas.\\\ Tvalis mamoZravebeli nervebis dazianebasTan erTd, orbitis areSitkivils e.w. mtkivneuli oTfalmoplegia\\ Tvalis mamoZravebeli nervebis da samwvera nervis zeda totisdazianebas, mxedvelobis nervis dazianebis gareSe.

\\\\ toloza-hantis sindromi gulisxmobs -\\\ zeviT cqerisas vertikaluri cqeris damblas, midriazs, sinaTlezegugebis reaqciis darRvevas, nistagms\\\ Tvalis mamoZravebel nervebTan erTad, samwvera nervis pirveli totisda mxedvelobis nervis dazianebas.\\ Tvalis mamoZravebeli nervebis dazianebasTan erTd, orbitis areSitkivils e.w. mtkivneuli ofTalmoplegia\\\ Tvalis mamoZravebeli nervebis da samwvera nervis zeda totisdazianebas mxedvelobis nervis dazianebis gareSe.

\\\\ ra gansxvavebaa saxis nervis periferiul da centralur dazianebasSoris?\\\ periferiuli parezi viTardeba dazianebis kontralateralurad,centraluri ki homolateralurad\\\ periferiuli parezi viTardeba dazianebis homolateralurad,centraluri ki ormxriv\\ periferiuli parezi moicavs nervis yvela tots, centraluri kiupiratesad qveda mimikur kunTebs\\\ centraluri parezi Tanxlebuli gemovnebis daqveiTebiT enis wina ormesamedSi, periferiuli ki ara.

\\\\ ras niSnavs tinitusi?\\\ Tavbruxvevas da smenis daqveiTebas\\\ Tavbruxvevas da wonasworobis dakargvas\\ yurebSi Suils\\\ smenis progresirebadi daqveiTebas

\\\\ birTvul magnituri tomografia efuZneba –\\\ sxvadasxva simkvrivis qsovilebis mier rentgenis sxivebis STanTqmas\\ Zlieri magnituri velis gavleniT wyalbadis atombirTvebis velismimarTulebis paralelurad ganlagebas.

\\\ radioaqtiurad moniSnuli nivTierebis daxmarebiT, Tavis tvinSiglukozis cvlis dadgenas.\\\ qsovilebSi arsebuli wyalbadis ionebis mier ultrabgeriTi talRissixSiris arekvlas

\\\\ kompiuteruli tomografia efuZneba –\\\ Zlieri magnituri velis gavleniT wyalbadis atombirTvebis velismimarTulebis paralelurad ganlagebas.\\\ radioaqtiurad moniSnuli nivTierebis daxmarebiT, Tavis tvinSiglukozis cvlis dadgenas.\\ sxvadasxva simkvrivis qsovilebis mier rentgenis sxivebis STanTqmas\\\ qsovilebSi arsebuli wyalbadis ionebis mier ultrabgeriTi talRissixSiris arekvlas

\\\\ erTeuli fotonuri emisiuri tomografia efuZneba –\\\ sxvadasxva simkvrivis qsovilebis mier rentgenis sxivebis STanTqmas\\\ Zlieri magnituri velis gavleniT wyalbadis atombirTvebis velismimarTulebis paralelurad ganlagebas.\\ radioaqtiurad moniSnuli nivTierebis daxmarebiT, Tavis tvinSiglukozis cvlis dadgenas.\\\ qsovilebSi arsebuli wyalbadis ionebis mier ultrabgeriTi talRissixSiris arekvlas

\\\\ pozitronul emisiuli tomografia efuZneba –\\\ sxvadasxva simkvrivis qsovilebis mier rentgenis sxivebis STanTqmas\\\ Zlieri magnituri velis gavleniT wyalbadis atombirTvebis velismimarTulebis paralelurad ganlagebas.\\\ radioaqtiurad moniSnuli nivTierebis daxmarebiT, Tavis tvinSiglukozis cvlis dadgenas.\\ ciklotronis meSveobiT xanmokle moqmedebis radioaqtiurinivTierebebis damzadebas da maTi saSualebiT Jangbadis, glukozis dacilis cvlis gansazRvras.

\\\\ ultrabgeriTi doplerografiis principi emyareba\\\ radioaqtiurad moniSnuli nivTierebis daxmarebiT, Tavis tvinSiglukozis cvlis dadgenas.\\\ ciklotronis meSveobiT xanmokle moqmedebis radioaqtiurinivTierebebis damzadebas da maTi saSualebiT Jangbadis, glukozis dacilis cvlis gansazRvras.\\ SedarebiTi moZraobis bgeris saxiT aRqmas

\\\\ eleqtroencefalografiis principi emyareba\\\ radioaqtiurad moniSnuli nivTierebis daxmarebiT, Tavis tvinSiglukozis cvlis dadgenas.\\ tvinis bioeleqtruli aqtivobis registracias\\\ ciklotronis meSveobiT xanmokle moqmedebis radioaqtiurinivTierebebis damzadebas da maTi saSualebiT Jangbadis, glukozis dacilis cvlis gansazRvras.\\\ SedarebiTi moZraobis bgeris saxiT aRqmas

\\\\ eleqtroneiromiografiis principi emyareba

\\\ radioaqtiurad moniSnuli nivTierebis daxmarebiT, Tavis tvinSiglukozis cvlis dadgenas.\\ kunTis moqmedebis potencialis aRnusxvas koncentruli nemsisdaxmarebiT.\\\ SedarebiTi moZraobis bgeris saxiT aRqmas\\\ tvinis bioeleqtruli aqtivobis registracias

\\\\ vizualuri, akustikuri da somatoensoruli gamowveulipotencialebis meSveobiT -\\\ SesaZlebelia Tavis tvinSi glukozis cvlis dadgena.\\\ SesaZlebelia xanmokle moqmedebis radioaqtiuri nivTierebebisdamzadeba da maTi saSualebiT Jangbadis, glukozis da cilis cvlisgansazRvra.\\ SesaZlebelia centraluri da periferiuli nervuli sistemis kerovanida diseminirebuli procesebis dadgena da dinamikaSi Sefaseba.\\\ SesaZlebelia tvinis bioeleqtruli aqtivobis registracia

\\\\ eleqtroencefalografias gadamwyveti mniSvneloba eniWeba -\\\ parkinsonis daavadebis diagnostikaSi.\\\ gafantuli sklerozis diagnostikaSi\\ epilefsiis diagnostikaSi.\\\ komatozuri mdgomareobis diagnostikaSi.

\\\\ eleqtroneiromiografias gadamwyveti mniSvneloba eniWeba -\\\ parkinsonis daavadebis diagnostikaSi.\\\ gafantuli sklerozis diagnostikaSi\\ periferiuli nervebis daavadebebis diagnostikaSi.\\\ komatozuri mdgomareobis diagnostikaSi.

\\\\ eleqtroneiromiografias gadamwyveti mniSvneloba eniWeba -\\\ parkinsonis daavadebis diagnostikaSi.\\\ gafantuli sklerozis diagnostikaSi\\ nerv-kunTovani daavadebebis diagnostikaSi.\\\ komatozuri mdgomareobis diagnostikaSi.

\\\\ endovaskuluri intervenciuli radiologia gulisxmobs -\\\ radioaqtiurad moniSnuli nivTierebis daxmarebiT, Tavis tvinSiglukozis cvlis dadgenas.\\\ ciklotronis meSveobiT xanmokle moqmedebis radioaqtiurinivTierebebis damzadebas da maTi saSualebiT Jangbadis, glukozis dacilis cvlis gansazRvras.\\ sisxlZarRvis rekanalizaciis an stenozirebisaken mimarTulRonisZiebebs, romlebis xorcieldeba neiroradiologiuri kontroliT\\\ tvinis bioeleqtruli aqtivobis registracias

\\\\ cerebruli angiografia emyareba\\\ radioaqtiurad moniSnuli nivTierebis daxmarebiT, Tavis tvinSiglukozis cvlis dadgenas.\\\ ciklotronis meSveobiT xanmokle moqmedebis radioaqtiurinivTierebebis damzadebas da maTi saSualebiT Jangbadis, glukozis dacilis cvlis gansazRvras.

\\ seleqtiuri kaTeterizaciis meTodiT eqstra da intrakraniulisisxlZarRvebis kontrastul gamosaxvas.\\\ sisxlZarRvis rekanalizaciis an stenozirebisaken mimarTulRonisZiebebs, romlebis xorcieldeba neiroradiologiuri kontroliT

cnobiereba da misi darRvevebi, intrakraniuli hipertenzia

\\\\ cnobiereba warmoadgens individis mier samyaros Secnoba-Semecnebisada garemos gamRizianeblebze adeqvaturi reagirebis unars, romelic\\ Sedgeba ori ZiriTadi komponentisagan – RviZilis donisa dacnobierebis Sinaarsisagan\\\ ar aris dakavSirebuli retikulur formaciasTan\\\ anatomiurad bazalur birTvebTanaa dakavSirebuli\\\ gulisxmobs mxolod RviZilis donis daqveiTebas

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan romelia cnobierebis darRvevis saxe\\\ Wkuasustoba\\\ Zili\\ deliriumi\\\ Tavbruxveva

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan cnobierebis Sefasebisas aucilebelia\\ RviZilis done da cnobierebis Sinaarsis gansazRvra\\\ sakmarisia Sefasdes kognituri funqciebi\\\ gadamwyveti mniSvnelobaa aqvs sisxlis bioqimiur monacemebisgansazRvras\\\ kidurebSi Zalis deficitis gansazRvra

\\\\ Secvlili cnobierebis erTaderTi normaluri formaa\\\ konfuziuri mdgomareoba\\\ leTargia\\\ katatonuri stupori\\ Zili

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan simarTles Seesabameba Semdegi definicia _centraluri retikuluri formacia:\\ moTavsebulia tvinis Reros centralur nawilSi - mogrZo tvinis,varolis xidis da Sua tvinis tegmentumSi\\\ termini “retikuluri formacia” da “tvinis Reros aRmavaligamaaqtivebeli sistema” sinonimebia\\\ dakavSirebulia mxolod cnobierebis SinaarsTan\\\ ziandeba wina cirkulaciaSi iSemiuri insultis Sedegad

\\\\ cnobierebis daqveiTebis stadiebi -\\ gulisxmobs leTargias, stupors, komas\\\ ar aris dakavSirebuli retikuluri formaciis dazianebasTan\\\ gulisxmobs konfuziur mdgomareobas\\\ aucilebeli winapirobaa deliriumis gamovlenebisaTvis

\\\\ individis naTeli cnobiereba

\\ warmoadgens RviZilis maRal dones, romlis drosac cnobierebisSinaarsi Senaxulia\\\ dRis manZilze icvleba maqsimaluri sifxizlidan an yuradRebiskoncentraciidan mkveTr uyuradRebobamde\\\ warmoadgens RviZilis mdgomareobas, rodesac srulyofilad verpasuxobs gaRizianebaze\\\ SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnas deliriumis msubuqi formebisdaxasiaTebisaTvis

\\\\ Zilianoba (leTargia, somnolencia) warmoadgens mdgomareobas,romlis drosac -\\\ gamoRviZebis reaqcia miiRweva mxolod Zlieri da ganmeorebiTistimulaciiT\\\ gugisa da rqovanas refleqsi ar iwveva\\ kiTxvebze pasuxobs, magram dagvianebiT, SesaZloa arazustad\\\ aRiniSneba cnobierebis mkveTri dabindva

\\\\ Zilianoba (somnolencia) warmoadgens mdgomareobas, rodesac\\\ RviZilis donis SenarCuneba SesaZlebelia garegani gamRizianeblisgareSe\\ CaZaxilze an taqtiluri stimulaciis sapasuxod gamoRviZebis reaqciadagvianebiT viTardeba\\\ Tvalgaxelili pacienti ar asrulebs instruqciebs an sapasuxomoqmedeba neli da araadeqvaturia\\\ myesTa da lorwovanis refleqsebi yovelTvis daTrgunulia

\\\\ stupori warmoadgens cnobierebis darRvevas -\\\ romelsac Tan axlavs uyuradReboba da cnobierebis zomieri dabindva\\\ romlis drosac gamoricxulia sityvieri brZanebiT an mtkivneuligaRizianebiT gamoyvanilL iqnas am mdgomareobidan\\ rodesac gamoRviZebis reaqcia miirweva mxolod Zlieri daganmeorebiTi stimulaciiT\\\ ar Seesabameba termini “sopori”

\\\\ romeli mdgomareoba ar Seesabameba Secvlil cnobierebas\\\ konfuzia, deliriumi\\\ stupori, koma\\ panikuri Seteva\\\ leTargia

\\\\ cnobierebis mwvave dabindva acute confusional state –is mdgomareobaSipacienti -\\ gonzea, magram drosa, sivrcesa da garemoSi dezorientirebulia\\\ azrovneba yovelTvis logikuria\\\ inarCunebs Cveuli siswrafiTa da sizustiT azrovnebis unars\\\ zustad Seesabameba fenomenologiurad deliriumis mdgomareobas

\\\\ mwvave konfuziuri mdgomareoba – acute confusional state –daxasiaTebisaTvis sworia Semdegi mosazreba:\\\ ar SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes deliriumis msubuqi formebisdasaxasiTeblad

\\ SesaZloa pacienti mokle droiT inarCunebdes martivi saubris unars,magram azrovneba uTavboloa, Senelebuli da yuradRebis deficitimkveTria\\\ aucilebelia dabali RviZilis donis arseboba\\\ yuradRebis deficiti, dezorientacia, halucinozi mkveTrad arisgamoxatuli deliriumTan SedarebiT

\\\\ deliriumi warmoadgens dabinduli cnobierebis iseT mdgomareobas,romlis drosac\\ wamyvani niSania yuradRebis daqveiTeba\\\ aramudmivi niSania dezorientacia drosa da garemoSi\\\ iSviTia garemos iluzoruli aRqma, mxedvelobiTi da smeniTihalucinaciebi\\\ gamosavali yovelTvis mZimea

\\\\ deliriumi – dabinduli cnobierebis mZime xarisxi xasiaTdeba\\\ qvemwvave da qronikuli e.i. dReebisa da kvireebis ganmavlobaSiganviTarebiT\\\ dRis ganmavlobaSi stabiluri klinikuri mdgomareobiT\\ yuradRebis deficitiT, drosa da garemoSi dezorientaciiT,Secvlili fsiqomotoruli aqtivobiT, mexsierebis, qcevisa da emociuridarRvevebiT.\\\ yovelTvis pacientis ZilianobiT da gamoRviZebis gaZnelebiT.

\\\\ deliriumis sadiagnostiko kriteriumebSi Sedis\\ cnobierebis darRveva, yuradRebis koncentraciis, SenarCunebis anyuradRebis gadarTvis unaris daqveiTeba\\\ Seucvlelia myisieri mexsierebis moculoba\\\ darRvevis ganviTareba xangrZlivi drois ganmavlobaSi (ramdenimedRidan ramdenime kviramde)\\\ ar warmoadgens daavadebis organul sindroms

\\\\ deliriumis dros -\\\ pacients ar aqvs aRqmis (percefciis) moSla da SesabamisadyuradRebis deficiti\\\ saubrisas umeteswilad azrovneba logikuria\\ Zil-RviZilis normaluri cirkaduli riTmis darRveva warmoadgensdeliriumis mudmiv Tanamgzavrs\\\ iSviaTia xilvebi da garemos iluzoruli aRqma

\\\\ deliriumis diagnostirebis SemTxvevaSi mkurnalobis mizniTaucilebelia\\ gamomwvevi mizezis identificireba da mocileba\\\ yovelTvis pacientis ambulatoriul pirobebSi datoveba\\\ saZile saSualebebis xSiri gamoyeneba.\\\ pacientis iluziebi da halucinaciebi irgvlivmyofebis mier mkacradsadavo unda iyos.

\\\\ deliriumis diagnostirebis SemTxvevaSi aucilebelia pacientisgamokvleva, romelic ZiriTadad moicavs:\\ sisxlis saerTo da bioqimiur kvlevebs.

\\\ yovelTvis saWiroebs neirovizualizacias.\\\ emg (eleqtromiografia)\\\ transkraniuli doplerografias.

\\\\ deliriumis SemTxvevaSi SesaZlo informatuli gamokvlevebis sqemamoicavs, garda:\\\ laboratoriuli gamokvlevebi.\\\ neirovizualizacias, gulmkerdis Rg, eeg.\\\ liqvorologiur gamokvlevas\\ transkraniul doplerografias.

\\\\ deliriumis gamomwvevi mizezi SeiZleba iyos yvela qvemoTCamoTvlili paTologia garda:\\\ metaboluri encefalopaTiebi\\\ medikamentebiT da SxamebiT mowamvla\\\ moxsnis sindromebi, gansakuTrebiT alkoholis da hipnosedaciurisaSualebebis\\ memkvidruli, sensoruli da avtonomiuri neiropaTiebi.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan cnobierebis yvelaze Rrma darRvevis saxea\\\ sopori\\\ sinkope\\ koma\\\ leTargia

\\\\ koma aris cnobierebis darRveva, romlis drosac\\\ pacienti aris TvalRia\\\ pacientTan verbaluri kontaqti SesaZlebelia\\\ gamoricxulia motoruli aqtivoba\\ pacienti imyofeba ugono mdgomareobaSi, verbaluri brZaneba ar esmis,magram mtkivneul gamRizianebelze SesaZloa motoruli pasuxi.

\\\\ koma aris cnobierebis Rrma darRveva, romelic viTardeba-\\ tvinis hemisferoebis an tvinis Reros aRmaval gamaaqtivebeliretikuluri formaciis dazianebisas\\\ mogrZo tvinSi fokaluri dazianebis SemTxvevaSi\\\ aucileblad stuporis Semdgom\\\ mxolod metaboluri procesebis Sedegad

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan romeli Seesabameba simarTles\\\ koma warmoadgens tvinis Reros (varolis xidis qvemoT) dazianebisSedegs\\\ komis dros aucilebelia garkveuli motoruli aqtivoba\\\ glazgos skaliT fasdeba mxolod komis siRrme.\\ glazgos skaliT 8-4 qula Seesabameba komas.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan romeli qulebi Seesabameba komas (glazgos skalismixedviT)\\\ 15-14 qula\\ 8_4 qula\\\ 13-9 qula

\\\ 3 qula

\\\\ cnobierebis donis SefasebisaTvis mowodebuli glazgos komis skalagulisxmobs\\ pacientis Tvalebis, aseve sityvier an mtkivneul gamRizianebelzemotorul da verbalur pasuxs, romelic fasdeba qulebiT da jamdeba\\\ pacientis unarSezRudulobasa\\\ komidan gamosvlis prognozs\\\ Reros refleqsebis Sefasebas.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan komatozuri mdgomareobis gamomwvevi SesaZlomizezebia\\\ medikamentebiT mowamvla (fsiqotropuli preparatebi)\\\ metaboluri darRvevebi\\\ cerebrovaskuluri dazianebebi\\ yvela pasuxi sworia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan komatozuri mdgomareobis gamomwvevi fokalurimizezebia\\\ hiperglikemia\\\ hepatargia\\\ miqsedema\\ epiduruli hematoma

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan komatozuri mdgomareobis gamomwvevi difuzurimizezebidan aRsaniSnavia\\\ subduruli hematoma\\\ sisxlCaqceva varolis xidSi\\\ naTxemis infarqti\\ tvinis infeqciuri dazianeba (encefalitebi)

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan komatozuri mdgomareobis gamomwvev tvinissubtentoriul dazianebebs miekuTvneba\\ bazilaruli arteriis Trombozi\\\ hipoglikemia\\\ intraloburi sisxlCaqceva\\\ hipofizuri apopleqsia

\\\\ tvinis energetikuli moTxovnilebebi uzrunvelyofilia\\ glukozisa da Jangbadis miwodebiT\\\ mxolod glukoziT\\\ mxolod JangbadiT\\\ tvinSi arsebuli naxSirwylebis maragiT, romelic metia 2g-ze.

\\\\ komis ganviTarebis mizezs hipoglikemiisas warmoadgens\\\ tvinis GReros zeda struqturebis fokaluri dazianeba\\ glukozis miwodebis darRveva da tvinis funqciuri mdgomareobisgauareseba\\\ liqvorocirkulaciuri gzebis bloki\\\ meduluri dislokacia

\\\\ infratentoruli moculobiTi procesis dros komis ganviTarebapirvel rigSi ganpirobebulia Semdegi meqanizmiT\\ meduluri dislokacia\\\ horizontaluri dislokacia\\\ tvinis difuzur-sistemuri dazianeba

\\\ safeTqlis wilis qveda medialuri kidis_uncus-is transtentorulidislokacia.

\\\\ Tavis tvinSi supratentorulad mzardi masis arsebobisas komisganviTareba gvafiqrebinebs\\\ liqvorocirkulaciuri gzebis blokirebas intrakraniuli wnevis

mzardi matebiT\\\ SesaZloa horizontaluri dislokacia\\\ SesaZloa transtentoruli dislokacia\\ yvela sworia

\\\\ komaSi myofi pacientisaTvis gadaudebel RonisZiebebs miekuTvneba\\ sasunTqi gzebis gamavloba (A), sunTqvis adeqvaturoba (B),hemodinamikis stabiluroba(C)\\\ neirovizualizacia\\\ lumbaluri punqcia\\\ hipoTermiis koreqcia

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan komaSi myofi pacientisTvis gadaudebelRonisZiebebs miekuTvneba\\\ sasunTqi gzebis gamavloba (A), sunTqvis adeqvaturoba (B),hemodinamikis stabiluroba(C)\\\ sisxlis aReba glukozis, eleqtrolitebis, RviZlisa da Tirkmelebisfunqciuri gansazRvrisaTvis, sisxlSi gazebisa da pH–is gansazRvra.\\\ intravenurad deqstrozisa da Tiaminis Seyvana\\ yvela sworia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan komaSi myofi pacientisTvis gadaudebeliRonisZiebebi gulisxmobs\\ SesaZlo hipoglikemiis koreqcias\\\ detalur nevrologiur gasinjvas\\\ CT warmoebas\\\ hipo- an hiperTermiis koreqcias

\\\\ koma, romelsac win uswrebs deliriumi da fokaluri nevrologiuriniSnebi am dros ar aRiniSneba, pirvel rigSi miuTiTebs\\ komis metabolur xasiaTze\\\ Tavis tvinis simsivneze\\\ tvinis Reros insultze\\\ subaraqnoidul sisxlCaqcevaze

\\\\ komatozuri mdgomareoba, romelic viTardeba ramdenime dRis ankviris ganmavlobaSi da Tan axlavs fokaluri nevrologiuri niSnebi,pirvel rigSi miuTiTebs\\\ subaraqnoidul sisxlCaqcevaze\\\ intracerebrul hematomaze

\\ qronikul subdurul hematomaze\\\ hipoglikemiaze

\\\\ pacientis gasinjvisas komatozur mdgomareobaSi qalas fuZismotexilobaze miuTiTebs:\\\ periorbituli qsovilebis feri Secvla_saTvalis simptomi\\\ dvrilisebri morCis midamos SeSupeba\\\ rinorea da otorea_Tavzurgtvinis siTxis gamosvla\\ yvela sworia

\\\\ pacientis gasinjvisas komatozur mdgomareobaSi hiperTermiis mizeziSeiZleba iyos\\ neiroinfeqcia (meningiti an encefaliti)\\\ hepatargia\\\ miqsedema\\\ sedaciuri saSualebebiT intoqsikacia

\\\\ pacientis gasinjvisas komatozur mdgomareobaSi hipoTermiis mizeziSeiZleba iyos\\\ epilefsiuri statusi\\\ garkveuli xasiaTis hipoTalamuri dazianeba\\ miqsedema\\\ neiroinfeqcia

\\\\ komatozur pacientebSi Cein-stoqsis tipis sunTqva pirvel rigSimiuTiTebs:\\ supratentoruli dazianebisas dislokaciur sindromze\\\ xidis da Sua tvinis doneze retikulur formaciis dazianebaze\\\ mogrZo tvinis doneze arsebul dazianebaze\\\ agoniur mdgomareobaze

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan komatozur mdgomareobaSi sunTqvis riTmisdarRvevis yvelaze mZime tips miekuTvneba:\\\ Cein-stoqsis sunTqva\\\ centraluri neirogenuli hiperventilacia\\\ apneozuri sunTqva\\ gaspingis tipis sunTqva

\\\\ komatozur mdgomareobaSi centraluri neirogenulihiperventilaciis tipis sunTqva miuTiTebs:\\ xidisa da Sua tvinis doneze dazianebas\\\ tvinis sistemur-difuzur dazianebas\\\ mogrZo tvinis doneze dazianebas\\\ SigniTa kafsulis dazianebas

\\\\ komatozur pacientebSi TandaTanobiT mzardi hiperventilaciisa daapnoes periodul ciklebs, romelic daaxloebiT 1 wT grZeldeba,Seesabameba sunTqvis Semdegi tipi\\\ gaspingis sunTqva\\\ apneozuri sunTqva\\\ centraluri neirogenuli hiperventilacia

\\ Cein-stoqsis sunTqva

\\\\ komatozur mdgomareobaSi ataqsiuri sunTqvis tipi miuTiTebs\\\ Sua tvinis dazianebaze\\\ xidis dazianebaze\\\ horizontalur dislokaciaze\\ mogrZo tvinis dazianebaze

\\\\ komatozur mdgomareobaSi pacientis Sefasebisas darRveul sunTqvistipebs miekuTvneba:\\\ apneozuri sunTqva\\\ Cein-stoqsis sunTqva\\\ gaspingis tipis sunTqva\\ yvela sworia

\\\\ komatozur mdgomareobaSi e.w. gasping-is tipis sunTqva miuTiTebs:\\\ karg prognozul gamosavalze\\ pacientis terminalur mdgomareobaze\\\ yovelTvis mosdevs Cein-stoqsis sunTqvas\\\ xidSi paTologiur procesze

\\\\ cnobierebis donis Sefaseba glazgos komis skalis mixedviTgulisxmobs:\\\ verbalur pasuxs\\\ Tvalebis gaxelas\\\ motorul pasuxs\\ yvela sworia

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan komatozuri pacientis gasinjvisas fasdeba:\\\ zerele da Rrma mgrZnobeloba\\\ inkoordinacia kidurebSi\\\ kognituri funqciebi\\ Tvalebis moZraoba_spontanuria, SeuRlebuli, anomaluri.

\\\\ komatozur pacientebSi detaluri nevrologiuri gasinjvisasfasdeba:\\\ gugebis zoma, sinaTleze reaqcia\\\ okulocefaluri da okulovestibuluri refleqsebi\\\ tkivilze motoruli pasuxi\\ yvela sworia

\\\\ komatozuri mdgomareobis mizezis dadgenaSi gugebis SefasebisasmniSvnelovan parametrs warmoadgens:\\ gugis sinaTleze reaqtiuloba\\\ Tanabari gugebi diametriT 3-4 mm\\\ anizokoria, romelic ar aRemateba 1 mm-s\\\ gugis formas

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan komatozur mdgomareobaSi gamovlenili qinZisTaviszomis (1-1,5mm) gugebi SesaZloa miuTiTebdes:\\ varolis xidis fokalur dazianebaze

\\\ III wy. Nnervis kompresiaze\\\ simpatomimeturi nivTierebebiT intoqsikaciaze\\\ Sua tvinis fokalur dazianebaze

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan komatozur mdgomareobaSi gamovlenili qinZisTaviszomis (1-1,5mm) gugebi SesaZloa miuTiTebdes:\\\ varolis xidis fokalur dazianebaze\\\ opiatebiT intoqsikaciaze\\\ neirosifilisze\\ yvela sworia

\\\\ komatozur mdgomareobaSi gamovlenili sinaTleze areaqtiulidilatirebuli (>7mm) gugebi miuTiTebs:\\\ fosfororganuli naerTiT intoqsikaciaze\\\ varolis xidSi fokalur dazianebaze\\\ neirosifilisze\\ Sua tvinis da III wy. Nnervis struqturul dazianebaze

\\\\ pacientis gasinjvisas gamovlenili marcxenamxrivi ftozi, gugisdilatacia, sinaTlesa da akomodaciaze areaqtiuloba, Tvalis gareTdgoma miuTiTebs:\\ marcxena III wy. Nnervis dazianebaze\\\ marjvena III wy. Nnervis dazianebaze\\\ centralur transtentorul herniaciaze\\\ ormxriv supratentorul moculobiT procesze

\\\\ komaSi pacientis gasinjvisas Tvalebis refleqtoruli moZraobebisararseboba miuTiTebs:\\ tvinis Reros dazianebaze\\\ metabolur komaze\\\ karg prognozul gamosavalze\\\ yovelTvis gardamavalia

\\\\ komatozur pacientebSi tvinis Reros dazianebaze miuTiTebs:\\ okulocefaluri refleqsis ararseboba\\\ Zval-myesTa refleqsebis gacxoveleba\\\ korneo-koniuqtivuri refleqsis gacxoveleba\\\ anizokoria

\\\\ CamoTvliTagan simarTles Seesabameba:\\\ komatozur pacientebSi yovelTvis darRveulia Tvalebisrefleqtoruli moZraobebi\\\ okulovestibuluri refleqsi iwveva e.w. Tojinas cdiT\\\ lateraluri mimarTulebiT erTi Tvalis moZraobis SezRudvamiuTiTebs amave mxares III wy. Nnervis dazianebaze\\ komatozur pacientebSi Senaxuli okulocefaluri daokulovestibuluri refleqsebi miuTiTeben tvinis Reros struqturulidazianebis ararsebobaze

\\\\ ugono mdgomareobaSi pacientis gasinjvisas metabolur komisarsebobaze migvaniSnebs

\\\ anizokoria, gamoxatuli calmxrivi midriaziT\\ fokaluri motoruli deficitis ararseboba\\\ eegrafiulad fokaluri neltalRovani dizriTmiis arseboba\\\ qsantoqromuli Tavzurgtvinis siTxe

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan romeli ganmarteba Seesabameba simarTles:\\\ pacientis gasinjvisas hemisferuli dazianebis dros Tvalebimiqceulia dadamblavebuli kidurebis mxares\\ hemisferuli dazianebisas Tvalebi miqceulia dadamblavebulikidurebis sapirispiro mxares\\\ varolis xidSi dazianebis keris arsebobisas Tvalebi miqceuliajanmrTeli kidurebisaken\\\ Tvalebis tonuri deviacia miuTiTebs naTxemis dazianebaze

\\\\ komatozur pacientebSi motoruli pasuxi fasdeba;\\ oTxive kidurSi spontanuri da/an mtkivneul gamRizianebelzemoZraobebis ararsebobiT\\\ kunTTa tonusis SefasebiT\\\ Zval-myesTa refleqsebis gamokvleviT\\\ paTologiuri refleqsebis gamokvleviT

\\\\ komatozur mdgomareobaSi mtkivneul gamRizianebelzedekortikaciuli pasuxi gulisxmobs:\\\ idayvis saxsrebSi xelebis da fexebSi eqstenzias\\\ dazianebuli mxarisaken Tvalebis tonur deviacias\\ idayvis saxsrebSi kidurebis fleqsias, mxrebis mozidvasa da fexebSieqstenzias\\\ ormxrivi midriasis da meningeuri sindromis Tanaarsebobas

\\\\ komatozur mdgomareobaSi mtkivneul gamRizianebelze decerebrulipasuxi upiratesad miuTiTebs:\\\ Talamusis disfunqciaze\\\ mogrZo tvinis disfunqciaze\\\ varolis xidis disfunqcize\\ Sua tvinis disfunqciaze

\\\\ komatozur pacientebSi mtkivneul gamRizianebelze decerebrulipasuxi gulisxmobs:\\ idayvis saxsrebSi gaSlas, winamxrisa da qveda kidurebis eqstenzias\\\ idayvis saxsrebSi moxras da qveda kidurebis eqstenzias\\\ motoruli pasuxis ararsebobas\\\ idayvis saxsrebsa da muxlis saxsrebSi fleqsias

\\\\ pacientebSi mtkivneul gamRizianebelze motoruli pasuxisararseboba aRiniSneba\\ Rrma komatozuri mdgomareobisas\\\ zoliani sxeulis dazianebis drosS\\\ naTxemis struqturebis dazianebisas\\\ stuporozuli mdgomareobis dros

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan komatozur mdgomareobaSi pacientis mdgomareobisSefasebis yvelaze mgrZnobiare maCvenebelia:

\\\ arteriuli wneva\\\ glikemia\\\ sunTqvis sixSire\\ cnobierebis done

\\\\ komis gamomwvevi Tavis tvinis difuzuri dazianeba gulisxmobs\\\ rTuli parcialuri gulyris arsebobas\\\ miasTenur krizis arsebobas\\\ polineiropaTiis arsebobas\\ subaraqnoidul sisxlCaqcevas arsebobas

\\\\ tvinis difuzuri dazianebiT ganpirobebuli koma xasiaTdeba\\\ TiTqmis yovelTvis fokaluri dazianebis niSnebis (hemiparezi, afazia)arsebobiT\\\ viTardeba yovelTvis mwvaved\\ viTardeba TandaTanobiT, SeiZleba axldes konfuziuri andeliriozuli mdgomareoba\\\ yovelTvis asteriqsisiT an miokloniebis ganviTarebiT

\\\\ komis ganviTarebis win asteriqsis, miokloniebis da tremorisarseboba upirvelesad SesaZloa miuTiTebdes\\ metaboluri genezis komaze\\\ transtentorul herniaciaze\\\ medulur herniaciaze\\\ karg prognozul gamosavalze

\\\\ komatozur mdgomareobaSi eeg kvlevas gadamwyveti mniSvneloba aqvs\\\ subaraqnoiduli sisxlCaqcevis dros\\ epilefsiuri statusiT gamowveuli komis Ddros\\\ dislokaciuri sindromebis dros\\\ tvinis Reros pirveladi dazianebis dros

\\\\ Tavis tvinis fokaluri dazianebis niSnebis ararsebobisas, komissavaraudo mizezebia\\\ iSemiuri insulti\\ encefaliti\\\ hemoragiuli insulti\\ naTxemis infarqti

\\\\ komatozur mdgomareobaSi eleqtroencefalografiulad gamovleniliperioduli neltalRovani cvlilebebi miuTiTebs\\\ hipoglikemiaze\\ encefalitis arsebobaze\\\ subaraqnoidul sisxlCaqcevaze\\\ hepatargiaze

\\\\ komaSi myofi pacientisaTvis mkurnalobis menejmenti gulisxmobs\\\ pacienti unda imyofebodes mudmivi monitoringis pirobebSi

\\\ posturuli Terapia yovel or saaTSi\\\ siTxeebis, eleqtrolitebis balansi da organizmisaTvis aucilebelikaloraJis uzrunvelyofa\\ yvela sworia

\\\\ saZile-sedaciuri wamlebis Warbi miRebiT gamowveul komasaxasiaTebs\\ Tvalebis moZraobis ararseboba sinaTleze gugebis reaqciis SenaxviT\\\ arasodes viTardeba hipotenzia\\\ arasodes viTardeba sunTqvis depresia\\\ eeg_kvlevisas cvlilebebi ar aris

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan simarTles Seesabameba\\ benzodiazepinebis da barbituratebis Warbi miRebiT gamowveul komaswin uswrebs intoqsikaciis niSnebi, nistagmi, ataqsia.\\\ saZile_sedaciuri preparatebiT gamoCveuli komis dros xSiriadekortikaciuli da decerebraciuli rigidoba\\\ eeg-ze cvlilebebi iSviaTia\\\ ar viTardeba hipotenzia, sunTqvis depresia

\\\\ gaxangrZlivebuli moqmedebis barbituratebiT intoqsikaciis droskomatozur mdgomareobaSi SesaZlebelia

\\\ eeg-ze izoeleqtruli xazi 24 sT-is ganmavlobaSi\\\ kardiopulmonuri sistemis adeqvaturi menejmentis SemTxvevaSi sruligamojanmrTeleba\\\ detoqsikacia dializis meTodis gamoyenebiT\\ yvela sworia

\\\\ ucnobi etiologiis komebis dros gadaudebel RonisZiebebsmiekuTvneba,\\ 25g deqstrozisa da 100g Tiaminis intravenurad Seyvana\\\ eegrafiuli gamokvlevis Catareba\\\ ultrabgeriTi doplerografiuli gamokvlevis warmoeba\\\ RviZlis funqciuri sinjebis warmoeba

\\\\ tvinis fokaluri dazianebiT ganpirobebuli koma xasiaTdeba:\\\ tvinis lokaluri an lateralizebuli dazianebis niSnebiT\\\ refleqsuri asimetriiT\\\ cal mxares Tvalebis tonuri deviaciiT\\ yvela sworia

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan pacientebSi tvinis fokaluri dazianebiT gamowveulkomaze miuTiTebs Semdegi niSnebi:\\\ meningeuri niSnebi\\\ daavadebis debiutSi fokaluri nevrologiuri simptomatikisararseboba\\\ xSirad komas win uZRvis konfuziuri mdgomareoba Semdgomideliriumis ganviTarebiT\\ tvinis lokaluri an lateralizebuli dazianebis niSnebi,refleqsuri asimetria

\\\\ tvinis fokaluri dazianebiT ganpirobebuli komis mizezi SesaZloaiyos\\ subduruli da epiduruli hematomebi\\\ hepatargia\\\ subaraqnoiduli sisxlCaqceva\\\ meningiti

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan simarTles Seesabameba Semdegi mtkiceba-\\ supratentoruli dazianebisas koma viTardeba hemisferos kompresiis,dislokaciisa da Reros struqturebze zewoliT\\\ supratentorulad tvinis fokaluri dazianebiT ganpirobebuli komisdros fokaluri nevrologiuri simptomatika ar aRiniSneba\\\ supratentoruli dazianebisas komatozur mdgomareobaSi V wy.Nnervis dazianebis niSnebi parahimpokampaluri xveulis kauWis (uncus)dislokaciaze miuTiTebs\\\ supratentoruli dazianebisas komatozur mdgomareobaSi VII wy.Nnervis dazianebis niSnebi parahimpokampaluri xveulis kauWis (uncus)dislokaciaze miuTiTebs

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan simarTles Seesabameba Semdegi mtkiceba -\\\ supratentoruli dazianebisas komis ganviTarebisaTvis sakmarisiamcire zomis kera dislokaciuri sindromis gareSe\\ infratentoriuli dazianebisas mcire zomis keras daavadebisdebiutSive SeuZlia ganapirobos komis ganviTareba.\\\ infratentoriuli dazianebisas dislokaciuri sindromebisganviTareba iSviaTia\\\ supratentoruli dazianebisas komis ganviTarebisaTvis sakmarisiamcire zomis kera Sublis wilSi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan supratentoruli dazianebiT gamowveulikomatozuri mdgomareobis mizezebia\\ subduruli da epiduruli hematomebi\\\ Tavis tvinis Seryeva\\\ Sublis polusis simsivne\\\ safeTqlis polusis simsivne

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan komatozuri mdgomareobis gamomwvevinfratentorul mizezebs miekuTvneba\\\ Sublis polusis simsivne\\\ safeTqlis wilis simsivne\\ tvinis ReroSi intracerebruli hemoragia\\\ centraluri xveulebis simsivne

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan simarTles Seesabameba\\ subduruli hematoma warmoadgens gankurnebad, supratentorulmoculobiT process\\\ subduruli hematoma umetesad letaluri gamosavliT xasiaTdeba\\\ umetesad viTardeba anamnezSi travis arsebobis gareSe\\\ viTardeba ZiriTadad arteriuli wnevis momatebisas.

\\\\ subduruli hematomis dros simarTles Seesabameba Semdegi mtkiceba–\\\ SedarebiT naklebia asakovan pacientebSi\\\ diagnostirdeba yovelTvis detaluri nevrologiuri gasinjvisas\\\ yovelTvis axlavs Tavis tkivili da cnobierebis Secvla\\ diagnostirdeba neirovizualizaciiT da mkurnalobis taqtikahematomas qirurgiuli evakuaciaa

\\\\ epiduruli hematoma viTardeba\\\ qalas sarqvlis lateraluri Zvlebis motexilobisas\\\ Sua meninguri arteriis an venis gaglejvisas\\\ xSirad, travmidan ramdenime saaTiani naTeli periodis Semdgom\\ yvela sworia.

\\\\ epiduruli hematomis SemTxvevaSi simarTles Seesabameba\\\ lumbaluri punqcia gvexmareba diagnozis dazustebaSi\\ diagnozi dasturdeba Tavis tvinis CT an MRI-iT da moiTxovsdauyovnebliv operaciul Carevas\\\ yovelTvis vlindeba naTeli periodi travmidan\\\ prognozulad, mkurnalobis SemTxvevaSic xSirad fatalurigamosavliT mTavrdeba

\\\\ Tavis tvinis travmiT gamowveuli kontuziuri kerisdasaxasiaTeblad, CamoTvlilTagan simarTles Seesabameba Semdegimtkiceba _\\\ rogorc wesi fokalur nevrologiur deficits da epi-gulyrebs arganapirobebs.\\\ lumbaluri punqciis Catareba risk-faqtors ar warmoadgens\\ diagnozis dasazusteblad sasurvelia neirogamosaxviTi kvlevisCatareba\\ diagnozis dasazusteblad sasurvelia doplerografiuli gamokvlevisCatareba

\\\\ vegetatiur mdgomareobaSi pacients -\\\ Zil-RviZilis ciklis ar aReniSneba\\\ TvalRia mdgomareoba praqtikulad ar fiqsirdeba\\\ avtonomiuri nervuli sistemis funqcionireba ar aRiniSneba\\ Zil-RviZilis ciklis aReniSneba

\\\\ vegetatiur mdgomareobaSi pacients –\\\ ar aqvs Zil-RviZilis fazebi\\\ SeuZliaT laparaki da zogjer garkveul davalebas asruleben\\ Senaxuli aqvs tvinis Reros refleqsebi da avtonomiuri nervulisistemis funqcionireba\\\ tvinis Reros refleqsebi da avtonomiuri nervuli sistemisfunqcionirebaar aRiniSneba

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan simarTles Seesabameba Semdegi mtkicebuleba -\\\ vegetatiuri mdgomareoba SeiZleba iyos gardamavali an myari(permanentuli)

\\\ vegetatiuri mdgomareobaSi Zil-RviZilis cikli ar funqcionirebs\\\ vegetatiuri mdgomareoba grZeldeba mxolod erTi Tve\\ vegetatiuri mdgomareoba grZeldeba mxolod erTi kvira

\\\\ Caketili kacis (LOCKED-IN) sindromi gulisxmobs\\ Senaxul cnobierebas\\\ Tvalebis moZraobis ararsebobas vertikalur sibrtyeSi\\\ konvergenciis darRvevas\\\ izolirebul triparezs

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan romeli SeiZleba iyos Caketili kacis (LOCKED-IN)sindromis mizezi\\ varolis xidis infarqti\\\ naTxeis hemoragia\\\ naTxemis iSemia\\\ Tvinis fexebis infarqti

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan simarTles Seesabameba\\\ Caketili kacis sindromi viTardeba Sua tvinis dazianebis Sedegad\\ Caketili kacis sindromis mizezi SesaZloa iyos pontinuri hemoragia\\\ Caketili kacis sindromis dros cnobiereba Secvlilia\\\ Caketili kacis sindromis dros Tvalebis moZraoba swarmoebshorizontalur sibrtyeSi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan tvinis sikvdilis kriteriumebia:\\\ glazgos komis skaliT cnobierebis done fasdeba 5 quliT\\\ okulocefaluri da okulovestibuluri refleqsebi iwveva\\\ gugebi iozuri da areaqtiulia\\ glazgos komis skaliT cnobierebis done fasdeba 3 quliT

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan tvinis sikvdilis kriteriumebia:\\ glazgos komis skaliT cnobierebis done fasdeba 3 quliT\\\ hipotenzia\\\ hipoTermia\\\ barbituratebiT gamowveuli komis SemTxvevaSi eeg-ze izoeleqtrulixazi

\\\\ Tavzurgtvinis siTxe gamomuSavdeba -\\ gverdiTi, mesame da meoTxe parkuWebis sisxlZarRvovan wnulebSi\\\ didi hemisferoebis rbil garsebSi\\\ spinalur arxSi\\\ venur sinusebSi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan simarTles Seesabameba Semdegi mtkiceba -\\\ Tavzurgtvinis siTxe gamomuSavdeba didi hemisferoebis rbilgarsebSi\\\ liqvoris absorbcia xdeba zemo Rru venaSi\\ hidrocefalias safuZvlad udevs rogorc siTxis gadaWarbebuligamomuSaveba, ise SesaZloa cirkulaciisa da absorbciis darRveva\\\ hidrocefalias safuZvlad udevs cirkulaciisa da absorbciisdarRveva

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan simarTles Seesabameba\\\ Tavzurgtvinis siTxe ventrikulur sistemas tovebs silviiswyalsadeniT\\ Tavzurgtvinis siTxe ventrikulur sistemas tovebs meoTxe parkuWiswyvili lateraluri jibeebiT e.w. luSkas xvrelebiT\\\ liqvori cirkulirebs rbil garis sivrceSi\\\ liqvori cirkulirebs spinalur arxSi

\\\\ obstruqciuli anu arakomunikaciuri hidrocefalia gulisxmobsobstruqcias paTologiuri procesis gamo -\\ ventrikulur sistemaSi an meoTxe parkuWis gasasvlel xvrelebTan\\\ bazaluri gangliebis doneze\\\ naTxemis heisferoebis lateralur zedapirze.\\\ tvinis didi hemisferoebis kefa-safeTqlis midamoSi.

\\\\ komunikaciuri anu gareTa hidrocefaliis mizezi SesaZloa iyos\\\ paTologiuri procesis gamo spinaluri arxis obstruqcia\\ subaraqnoiduli sisxlCaqceva an baqteriuli meningiti\\\ simsivne, romelic izrdeba konveqsitalur zedapirze.\\\ hemisferos laterluri heoragia

\\\\ hidrocefaliis klinikuri suraTis damaxasiaTebeli niSnebia\\\ meSvide wyvili nervis dambla\\ qveda kidurebis sisuste da ataqsia\\\ qvemooT cqeris parezi\\\ zeda kidurebis sisuste da ataqsia

\\\\ hidrocefaliis klinikuri suraTis damaxasiaTebeli niSnebia\\\ hemiparezi\\\ bulburi sindromi\\ zemoT cqeris dambla\\\ Tvalis mamoZravebeli nervis dambla

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan romeli Seesabameba simarTles\\\ normotenziuli hidrocefaliis dros Tavzurgtvinis siTxis wnevanormis farglebs ar scildeba\\\ normotenziuli hidrocefaliis dros diagnozs calsaxad adasturebsklinikuri gaumjobeseba liqvoris evakuaciis Semdeg\\ normotenziuli hidrocefalias axasiaTebs simptomebis triada:demencia, qveda kidurebis sisuste da ataqsia, Sardis Seukavebloba.\\\ normotenziuli hidrocefaliis dasadgenad sakmarisia kogniturifunqciebis gamokvleva

\\\\ normotenziuli hidrocefaliis simptomebi da niSnebia\\ kognituri funqciebis darRveva\\\ eqstrapiramiduli simptomatika\\\ rTuli parcialuri gulyrebi\\\ mgrZnobelobis disocirebuli moSla

\\\\ hidrocefaliis mkurnalobis mizniT iyeneben –

\\ ventrikulur-peritonealur Suntirebas\\\ monros xvrelis gafarToebas\\\ naTxemis nuSurebis rezeqcias\\\ ventrikulur drenaJs.

\\\\ keTilTvisebiani intrakraniuli hipertenziis SesaZlo mizezebia\\\ simsuqne, endokrinuli daavadebebi_amenorea, kuSingis daavadeba\\\ bronquli asTma\\\ Tireotoqsokozi\\ kuWis wyluli

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan WeSmaritebas Seesabameba Semdegi mtkicebuleba –\\\ keTilTvisebiani intrakraniuli hipertenzia xSirad viTardebaxanSiSesul gamxdar qalebSi\\\ keTilTvisebiani intrakraniuli hipertenziis dros icvlebakognituri funqciebi\\\ yovelTvis SeuRlebulia venuri sinusis TrombozebTan\\ keTilTvisebiani intrakraniuli hipertenzia iwvevs mxedvelobisnervis atrofias

\\\\ keTilTvisebiani intrakraniuli hipertenziis SemTxvevaSi simarTlesSeesabameba\\\ warmoadgens tvinis iSemiuri dazianebis garTulebas\\\ daavadebis gamomwvevia ukana fosoSi ganviTarebuli demielinizacia\\\ viTardeba supratentoriuli simsivnuri procesis Sedegad.\\ diagnozi efuZneba intrakraniuli hipertenziis sxva mizezebisgamoricxvas

\\\\ termini pirveladi neirulacia gulismobs:

\\ pirveladi nevraluri firfitis gaCenas da misgan neironuli lulisganviTarebas\\\ nervuli lulis urTierTqmedebas mezodermasTan\\\ nervuli lulisagan magari garsis ganviTarebas\\\ nervuli lulisagan aqsialuri ConCxis ganviTarebas.

\\\\ embrionis ganviTarebaSi pirveladi neirulaciis etapi moicavs:\\\ gestaciis 1-2 Tves\\\ gestaciis 4-7 kviras\\\ gestaciis 3-5 Tves\\ gestaciis 3-4- kviras

\\\\ embrionis ganviTarebaSi meoradi neirulaciis etapi moicavs:\\\ gestaciis 1-2 Tves\\ gestaciis 4-7 kviras\\\ gestaciis 3-5 Tves\\\ gestaciis 3-4- kviras

\\\ embrionis ganviTarebaSi migraciis etapi moicavs:\\\ gestaciis 1-2 Tves\\\ gestaciis 4-7 kviras

\\ gestaciis 3-5 Tves\\\ gestaciis 3-4- kviras

\\\\ embrionis ganviTarebaSi proliferaciis etapi moicavs:\\\ gestaciis 1-2 Tves\\\ gestaciis 4-7 kviras\\ gestaciis 2-4 Tves\\\ gestaciis 3-4- kviras

\\\\ embrionis ganviTarebaSi mielinizaciiss etapi moicavs:\\\ gestaciis 1-2 Tves\\\ gestaciis 4-7 Tves\\\ gestaciis 2-4 Tves\\ ZiriTadad viTardeba postnatalurad

\\\\ pre, peri da postnatalurD GganviTarebuli dazianebebi fasdebarogorc:\\ momwifebis darRveva (migraciis da diferenciaciis)\\\ pirveladi neirulaciis Seferxeba\\\ prozencefalonis ganviTarebis Seferxeba\\\ diencefalonis ganviTarebis Seferxeba

\\\\ pre, peri da postnatalurD GganviTarebuli dazianebebi fasdebarogorc:\\ momwifebis darRveva (migraciis da diferenciaciis)\\\ pirveladi neirulaciis Seferxeba\\\ prozencefalonis ganviTarebis Seferxeba\\\ diencefalonis ganviTarebis Seferxeba

\\\\ pre, peri da postnatalurD GganviTarebuli dazianebebi fasdebarogorc:\\\ pirveladi neirulaciis Seferxeba\\\ prozencefalonis ganviTarebis Seferxeba\\ mdebareobis darRveva (dizrafia)\\\ diencefalonis ganviTarebis Seferxeba

\\\\ pre, peri da postnatalurD GganviTarebuli dazianebebi fasdebarogorc:\\\ pirveladi neirulaciis Seferxeba\\ ganviTarebis manki\\\ prozencefalonis ganviTarebis Seferxeba\\\ diencefalonis ganviTarebis Seferxeba

\\\\ pre, peri da postnatalurD GganviTarebuli dazianebebi fasdebarogorc:\\\ diencefalonis ganviTarebis Seferxeba\\\ pirveladi neirulaciis Seferxeba\\\ prozencefalonis ganviTarebis Seferxeba\\ genetikurad ganpirobebuli neirokutanuri sindromebi

\\\\ pirveladi neirulaciis darRvevas warmoadgens:

\\\ nayofis vaskuluri dazianebebi\\\ tvinis malformaciebi\\ anencefalia\\\ mucladyofnis zrdis Seerxebas.

\\\\ pirveladi neirulaciis darRvevas warmoadgens:\\\ nayofis vaskuluri dazianebebi\\\ tvinis malformaciebi\\ encefalocele\\\ mucladyofnis zrdis Seerxebas.

\\\\ pirveladi neirulaciis darRvevas warmoadgens:\\\ nayofis vaskuluri dazianebebi\\\ tvinis malformaciebi\\ mielomenigocele\\\ mucladyofnis zrdis Seerxebas.

\\\\ termini cerebruli dambla gulisxmobs:\\\ adreul asakSi ganviTarebul amavrozsa da smeniClungobas.\\\ adreul asakSi ganviTarebul astazia-abazias\\\ adreul asakSi ganviTarebul vegetaturi nervuli sistemis darRvevebs\\ adreul asakSi ganviTarebul motorikis da pozis darRvevebs

\\\\ bavSvTa cerebruli damblis yvelaze xSiri mizezia:\\\ genetikurad ganpirobebuli faqtorebi\\ placentis perfuziis darRveviT ganpirobebuli anoqsia da asfiqsia\\\ mSobiarobis dros dedis asaki\\\ mSobiarobis dros nayofis didi wona

\\\\ migraciis mniSvnelovan darRvevas warmoadgens\\\ fakomatozi\\\ bavSvTa cerebruli dambla\\ lizencefalia da Sizencefalia\\\ Ciaris malformacia

\\\\ lizencefalia xasiaTdeba:Tavis tvinSi xveulebis gaRaribebiT da qerqis Senebis cvalebadoba\\\ Tavis tvinSi napralebis da naWdevebis gaCeniT, romlebic parkuWidanqerqamdea gadaWImuli\\ Tavis tvinSi mcierericxovani xveulebiT an maTi saerTodararsebobiT\\\ naTxemis nuSurebis kefis xvrelSi gadanacvlebiT

\\\\ Sizencefalia xasiaTdeba:\\\ Tavis tvinSi xveulebis gaRaribebiT da qerqis Senebis cvalebadoba\\ Tavis tvinSi napralebis da naWdevebis gaCeniT, romlebic parkuWidanqerqamdea gadaWimuli\\\ Tavis tvinSi mcierericxovani xveulebiT an maTi saerTodararsebobiT\\\ naTxemis nuSurebis kefis xvrelSi gadanacvlebiT

\\\\ polimikrogiria xasiaTdeba:\\ Tavis tvinSi xveulebis gaRaribebiT da qerqis Senebis cvalebadobiT\\\ Tavis tvinSi napralebis da naWdevebis gaCeniT, romlebic parkuWidanqerqamdea gadaWimuli\\\ Tavis tvinSi mcierericxovani xveulebiT an maTi saerTodararsebobiT\\\ naTxemis nuSurebis kefis xvrelSi gadanacvlebiT.

\\\\ dizrafiul sindromebis miekuTvneba:\\\ lizencefalia\\\ Sizencefalia\\ diastematomielia\\\ polimikrogiria

\\\\ siringomielia ewodeba:\\\ zurgis tvinis sensoruli fesvebis ganviTarebis anomalias\\\ zurgis tvinis motoruli fesvebis formirebis anomalias\\ zurgis tvinis nivTierebaSi Rruebis warmoqmnas\\\ zurgis tvinis arxis Sexorcebas

\\\\ siringomieliisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia\\ mgrZnobelobis disocirebuli moSla tkivilis da temperaturulimgrZnobelobis moSliTa da ukana svetebis mgrZnobelobis SenaxviT\\\ mgrZnobelobis disocirebuli moSla ukana svetebis mgrZnobelobismoSliTa da tkivilis da temperaturuli mgrZnobelobis SenaxviT\\\ motorikis disocirebuli moSla moZraobis sifarTisa da ZalisSenaxviT da koordinaciis uxeSi darRveviT\\\ avtonomuri funqciebis disocirebuli moSla kraniuli midamosparasimpatikuri dazinebiT da zurgis tvinis avtonomuri funqciebisSenaxviT.

\\\\ bazilaruli impresia warmoadgens:\\\ ZiriTadi Zvlis sxeulis zomebis matebas\\\ Turquli kexis diafragmis Sexorcebas\\\ Sublis Zvlebis hiperostozs\\ kisris malebis qalas fuZeSi invaginacias

\\\\ Ciaris malformacia warmoadgens:\\\ xerxemlis cervikuli midamos malTa rkalebis Seuxorceblobas\\ naTxemis nuSurebis da mogrZo tvinis kaudalurad gadanacvlebas\\\ kisris malebis morCebis hipertrofias\\\ xerxemlis lumbosakraluri midamos malTa rkalebisSeuxorceblobas.

\\\\ dendi-uokeris malformacia warmoadgens:\\\ naTxemis nuSurebis da mogrZo tvinis kaudalurad gadanacvlebas\\\ kisris malebis morCebis hipertrofias\\\ xerxemlis lumbosakraluri midamos malTa rkalebisSeuxorceblobas.\\ meoTxe parkuWis kistozur gafarToebas, Tanxlebuls naTxemis WiisdisgeneziiT, ukana fosos gafarToebiT da maJandis xvrelis atreziiT

\\\\ fakomatozebi warmoadgens:\\\ kombinirebul mezoeqtodermuli ganviTarebis manks, romelic moicavssisxlZarRvovani, nervuli sistemebis da kanis genetikuradganpirobebul dazianebas.\\ kombinirebul neiroeqtodermuli ganviTarebis manks, romelic moicavskanis Tvalebis da nervuli sistemis genetikurad ganpirobebuldazianebas.\\\ kombinirebul mezoeqtodermuli ganviTarebis manks, romelic moicavssasunTqi sistemis, kanis da nervuli sistemis genetikurad ganpirobebuldazianebas.\\\ kombinirebul mezoeqtodermuli ganviTarebis manks, romelic moicavskraniuli nervebis, kanis da nervuli sistemis genetikuradganpirobebul dazianebas.

\\\\ neirofibromatozs axasiaTebs:\\\ hipopigmenturi arealebi da peplisebri, mowiTalo-moqavisfro uxeSikvanZebi – adenoma sebaceum\\ yavis naleqis feris laqebi da periferiuli nervebis gayolebazexrtilovani warmonaqmnebi\\\ samwvera nervis pirveli totis areSi molurjo-mowiTalo nevusisarseboba.\\\ baduraze ormxrivi mravlobiTi hemangioblastomebi

\\\\ fon hipel lindaus daavadebas axasiaTebs:\\\ hipopigmenturi arealebi da peplisebri, mowiTalo-moqavisfro uxeSikvanZebi – adenoma sebaceum\\\ yavis naleqis feris laqebi da periferiuli nervebis gayolebazexrtilovani warmonaqmnebi\\\ samwvera nervis pirveli totis areSi molurjo-mowiTalo nevusisarseboba.\\ baduraze ormxrivi mravlobiTi hemangioblastomebi

\\\\ tuberozul sklerozs axasiaTebs:\\ hipopigmenturi arealebi da peplisebri, mowiTalo-moqavisfro uxeSikvanZebi – adenoma sebaceum\\\ yavis naleqis feris laqebi da periferiuli nervebis gayolebazexrtilovani warmonaqmnebi arseboba.\\\ baduraze ormxrivi mravlobiTi hemangioblastomebi

\\\\ encefalo-trigeminul angiomatozs axasiaTebs:\\\ hipopigmenturi arealebi da peplisebri, mowiTalo-moqavisfro uxeSikvanZebi – adenoma sebaceum\\\ yavis naleqis feris laqebi da periferiuli nervebis gayolebazexrtilovani warmonaqmnebi\\ samwvera nervis pirveli totis areSi molurjo-mowiTalo nevusisarseboba.\\\ baduraze ormxrivi mravlobiTi hemangioblastomebi

\\\\ yuradRebis deficitis da hiperaqtivobis sindromi warmoadgens

\\\ motoruli, sensoruli da eqstrapiramiduli darRvevebiserTobliobas\\ nevrologiuri, qceviTi da kognituri darRvevebis erTobliobas\\\ naTxemisebri paroqsizmuli da kognituri darRevebis erTobliobas.\\\ mxedvelobis smenis da yuradRebis darRvevebis erTobliobas

\\\\ Zili warmoadgens yvela umaRlesi saxeobis cxovelisTvisdamaxasiaTebel biologiur mdgomareobas, romlis drosac:\\\ tvinis bioeleqtruli aqtivoba ucvlelia\\\ ar xdeba organizmis funqciebis cvlileba, gansakuTrebiTavtonomiuri nervuli sistemiT regulirebadi funqciebis\\ aRiniSneba motoruli da cxovelmyofelobis yvela formis Seneleba\\\ Zili mosdevs sifxizlis period da ar xasiaTdeba regularulobiT

\\\\ ramden fazes moicavs Rrma Zili?\\\ 4\\ 2\\\ 5\\\ 6

\\\\ neli Zilis pirveli da meore stadia xasiaTdeba:\\\ eleqtruli potencialebis difuzuri dezorganizaciiT da deltariTmis difuzuri gavrcelebiT\\ gabruebiT, tvinis bioeleqtruli aqtivobis difuzuri SenelebiT,eegrafiulad Teta da delta riTmebis aRmocenebiT\\\ RviZilisTvis damaxasiaTebeli eegrafiuli monacemebiT\\\ beta aqtivobis difuzuri aRmocenebiT

\\\\ Ramis Zilis erTi sruli cikli moicavs:\\\ neli da swrafi Zilis 2-4 cikls\\ neli da swrafi Zilis 4-6 cikls\\\ neli da swrafi Zilis 5-7 cikls\\\ neli da swrafi Zilis 4-8 cikls

\\\\ klein-levinis sindromisTvis damaxasiaTebelia:\\\ perioduli insomniis Setevebs\\\ Setevebi xasiaTdeba regularulobiT da grZeldeba 5-7 dRe\\\ ar xasiaTdeba spontanuri gamojanmrTelebiT\\ Setevebs Soris normaluri mentaluri da fizikuri maCveneblebiT

\\\\ Zilis apnoe SeiZleba ganpirobebuli iyos:\\\ mxolod zeda sasunTqi gzebis obstruqciiT\\\ mxolod centraluri apnoeTi, rodesac xdeba yvela sunTqviTimoZraobis gamoTiSva, ris gamoc ar iqmneba haeris oronazaluri nakadi\\ rogorc obstruqciuli aseve centraluri apnoeTi\\\ xidis respiratoruli centrebis disfunqciiT

\\\\ .centraluri apnoes SemTxvevaSi pacientis upirates Civilswarmoadgens:

\\\ dRis Zilianoba\\\ xvrinva da mousvenroba\\ insomnia (gamoRviZebis xSiri epizodebis gamo)\\\ fexis mioklonuss

\\\\ pikvikis sindromisTvis damaxasiaTebelia:\\ obstruqciuli apnoe, simsuqne, dRis Zilianoba, policitemia,hipoventilacia da naxSirorJangis retencia\\\ centraluri apnoe,simsuqne, normoqromuli anemia, insomnia\\\ rogorc obstruqciuli aseve centraluri apnoe, simsuqne, hipersomnia\\\ obstruqciuli apnoe, dRis Zilianoba,simsuqne, motoruli aqtivobaTvalebis swrafi moZraobis fazes dros

\\\\ qvemoT CamoTvlili gamokvlevebidan standartulad Zilis apnoesSesafaseblad gamoiyeneba:

\\\ gulmkerdis rentgenografia da e.k.g. monitoringi\\\ e.e.g. kvleva, e.k.g.monitoringi da oqsimetria\\\ polivideosomnografia, e.k.g.monitoringi\\ polivideosomnografia, oqsimetria, ekg monitoringi da xvrinvazedakvirveba

\\\ “undilas wyevla” ventilaciis darRvevis erT-erTi formaa romelicgvxvdeba:

\\\ Zvlis, kunTis an rbili qsovilis paTologiiT ganpirobebulorofaringialuri Seviwroebis dros\\\ damaxasiaTebelia pikvikis sindromisTvis\\\ xasiaTdeba hiperventilaciiT da gamoxatuli dRis ZilianobiT\\ warmoadgens ventilaciis centraluri darRvevis formas

\\\\ neli Zilis stadia ikavebs Zilis:\\ pirvel 60-90wT-s.\\\ pirvel 30-60wT-s\\\ pirvel 20-40wT-s\\\ pirvel 90-110wT-s

\\\\ narkolefsiur-katapleqsiuri sindromi xasiaTdeba:\\ Tvalebis swrafi mozraobis fazes organizaciis da periodulobisdarRveviT\\\ Tavis tvinSi glukozis JangviTi metabolizmis daqveiTebiT\\\ periodul hipersomniis SetevebiT, romlis drosac gamokveTiliadepresia dahiperseqsualuroba\\\ obstruqciuli apnoeTi, simsuqniT, policitemiiT, mkveTradgamoxatuli dRis ZilianobiT

\\\\ hipnagogiuri da hipnopompuri halucinaciebi paTognomuria:\\\ klein-levinis sindromisTvis\\\ pikvikis sindromisTvis\\\ gardamavali da xanmokle insomniebisTvis\\ narkolefsiur-katapleqsiuri sindromisTvis

\\\\ narkolefsiur-katapleqsiuri sindromis diagnostikurikriteriumebia:

\\ kliniko-anamnezuri monacemebi, Zilis polisomnografiuligamokvleva, Tvalis kaklebis da kunTTa tonusis erTdrouliregistraciiT\\\ kliniko-anamnezuri monacemebi, polisomnografia, e.k.g. monitoringi\\\ polivideosomnografia, oqsimetria, xvrinvaze dakvirveba\\\ kliniko-anamnezuri monacemebi, ZIlis dros oqsimetria

\\\\ parasomniebi aris Zilis dros aRmocenebuli an masTandakavSirebuli fenomeni romelic:

\\\ sWarbobs mozrdilebSi da ar atarebs ojaxur xasiaTs\\\ ar aris dakavSirebuli Zilis stadiebTan\\ xSiria bavSvebSi da iwvevs ZilSi paTologiur motorul aqtivobas anintensiur avtonomiur aqtivobas\\\ ar aris dakavSirebuli Zilis paTologiur struqturasTan

\\\\ narkolefsiur-katapleqsiuri sindromi xasiaTdeba yvela qvemoTCamoTvlili simptomebiT garda erTisa:

\\\ kunTTa tonusis dakargva afeqturi reaqciebis dros\\\ hipnagogiuri halucinaciebi\\\ dRis ganmalobaSi SeteviTi xasiaTis Warbi Zilianoba\\ ventilaciis centraluri darRveva, hipopnoe Zilis dros

\\\\ qvemoT CamoTvlili parasomniebidan romeli SeiZleba dakavSirebuliiyos sensorul neiropaTiasTan?

\\\ Zilis mioklonusi\\\ bruqsizmi\\ akaTizia\\\ Zilismieri dambla

\\\\ Ramis SiSebi da somnambulizmi viTardeba:\\\ gaRviZebisa da RviZilis peroidSi\\\ mTeli Ramis ganmalobaSi\\ upiratesad Ramis pirvel naxevarSi neli Zilis mesame da meoTxestadiaSi\\\ CaZinebisa da Zilis adreul stadiebze- Zilis pirvel da meorestadiaSi

\\\\ Tvalebis swrafi moZraobis fazis qcevis darRveva xasiaTdeba:\\\ ConCxis kunTebis nawilobrivi an sruli dune dambliT\\\ fexis riTmuli mozraobiT, romelic moicavs wvivis wina kunTebs\\ motoruli aqtivobiT Zilis dros(muStebis rtymeva, fexebis qneva,sawolidan gaqcevis saxiT)\\\ ZilSi siaruli ( somnambulizmi)

\\\\ hipnotikebiT mkurnaloba gamoiyeneba yvela qvemoT CamoTvliliparasomniisa garda:

\\\ mousvenari fexebis sindromi\\\ ZilSi siaruli\\\ qcevis darRveva Zilis dros

\\ Ramis enurezi

\\\\ romeli parasomniis samkurnalod gamoiyeneba tricikluriantidepresantebi?\\ Ramis enurezi\\\ koSmarebi da SiSebi Zilis dros\\\ bruqsizmi\\\ Zilis mioklonusi

\\\\ parasomniebidan, Zilis dasawyisSi, normalur movlenad iTvleba:\\\ Ramis enurezi\\ CaZinebis SekrTomebi\\\ bruqsizmi\\\ Zilis mioklonusi

\\\\ demielinizaciuri daavadebebi ewodeba im paTologias, rodesacadgili aqvs:\\\ rux nivTierebaSi kalcifikatebis Calagebas.\\\ membranis dazianebas.\\ mielinis garsis daSlas.\\\ TeTr nivTierebaSi mezogliis proliferacias.

\\\\ demielinizaciis mizezi SeiZleba iyos:\\\ asakobrivi cvlilebebi.\\\ nervuli Reros simsivne\\ imunur-anTebiTi procesebi\\\ sisxlZarRvovani paTologia

\\\\ dismielinizaciuri daavadebebi ewodeba daavadebaTa im jgufs, sadacmielinis garsis darRveva Sedegia:\\\ travmuli dazianebis

\\\ iSemiuri procesebis\\ genetikuri defeqtis\\\ imunur-anTebiTi procesebis

\\\\ c.n.s-Si mielinis gamomuSaveba xdeba:\\\ astrocitebiT

\\ oligodendrogliocitebiT\\\ mikrogliocitebiT\\\ ependimocitebiT

\\\\ demielinizaciur daavadebebs miekuTvneba:\\\ hemoragiuli insulti\\\ epilefsia\\ mwvave hemoragiuli leikoencefalopaTia\\\ Sakiki

\\\\ gafantul sklerozs yvelaze damaxasiaTebelia:\\\ fokaluri gulyrebi\\\ meningialuri niSnebi

\\\ maRali cxeleba\\ fokaluri an multifokaluri disfunqciis Seqcevadi Setevebi.

\\\\ gafantuli sklerozi uxSiresad gvxdeba:\\\ axalSobilebSi\\\ 10-15 wlis asakSi\\ 20-40 wlis asakSi\\\ 70 wlis zemoT

\\\\ gafantuli sklerozis riski maRalia im adamianebSi, -\\\ romlebmac gadaitanes miokardiumis infarqti\\ romlebmac bavSvTa infeqciuri daavadebebi mogvianebiT (12-15 wlis)asakSi gadaitanes.\\\ romlebsac anamnezSi aReniSnebaT Saqriani diabeti\\\ romlebsac gadatanili aqvT qala-tvinis mZime travma.

\\\\ gafantuli sklerozis etiopaTogenezis ZiriTadi mizezia:\\ limfocituri infiltraciis Sedegad, mielinis membranis dazianeba\\\ strionigruli traqtis funqciis darRveva\\\ metaboluri cvlilebebi\\\ organizmidan spilenZis eqskreciis SeuZlebloba

\\\\ gafantuli sklerozis dros myari nevrologiuri deficitis mizezia:\\ aqsonuri dazianeba\\\ eozinofiluri citozi\\\ T-kilerebis da helperebis Tanafardobis darRveva\\\ periventrikuluri demielinizaciuri kerebi

\\\\ gafantuli sklerozis mqone pacientebSi yvelaze xSiri zogadisimptomia:\\\ Tavis tkivili\\ paTologiuri daRliloba\\\ Tavbruxveva\\\ mxedvelobis daqveiTeba.

\\\\ gafantuli sklerozis mqone pacientebSi xSirad vlindeba:\\\ lasegis niSani\\ lermitis niSani\\\ kernigis niSani\\\ bruZinskis niSani

\\\\ mwvave mielitis dros:\\ zurgis tvinis ganiv WrilSi dazianebulia yvela elementi\\\ zurgis tvinis dazianebis niSnebi asimetriulia\\\ dazianeba moicavs grZeli aRmavali da daRmavali gzebis nawils\\\ gamoxatulia demielinizaciis kerebi naTxemSi da xidSi.

\\\\ mwvave mielits axasiaTebs:\\\ hemiplegia an hemiparezi

\\\ torsze mgrZnobelobis segmenturi tipiT moSla\\ qvemo kidurebSi Rrma mgrZnobelobis darRveva

\\\ retrobulburi nevriti.

\\\\ gafantuli sklerozis gamwvavebis dros ujredovani imunitetisdeficitis niSania:\\ T-limfopenia\\\ B-limfopenia\\\ T-kilerebis raodenobis momateba\\\ yvela CamoTvlili

\\\\ gafantuli sklerozis dros “klinikuri disociaciis” fenomensaxasiaTebs:\\\ horizontaluri nistagmi da muclis kanis refleqsebis momateba\\\ kidurebis centraluri dambla da Senaxuli mgrZnobeloba\\\ mgrZnobelobis moSla segmenturi an gamtareblobiTi tipiTkidurebis ioli centraluri parezebis fonze\\ kidurebis centraluri parezi Tanxlebuli kunTTa hipotoniiT

\\\\ gafantuli sklerozis b.m.r diagnostikis dros undagaviTvaliswinoT, rom folaqebi, rogorc wesi ar aris lokalizebuli:\\\ periventrikulur TeTr nivTierebaSi\\ subkortikalur TeTr nivTierebaSi\\\ xidSi\\\ naTxemSi

\\\\ rekurentuli ganivi mieliti SeiZleba ganviTardes:\\ sistemuri wiTeli mgluris dros\\\ samwvera nervis nevralgiis dros\\\ vestis sindromis dros\\\ torsiuli distoniis dros.

\\\\ gafantuli sklerozis recidivi ganisazRvreba rogorc mwvavenevrologiuri darRvevis epizodi, romelic grZeldeba:\\\ aranakleb 2 saaTisa\\\ araumetess 10 saaTisa\\\ aranakleb 10 saaTisa\\ aranakleb 24 saaTisa

\\\\ gafantuli sklerozis pirveli Setevis dasawyiss meore Setevisdasawyisisgan unda hyofdes:\\\ 10 dRe\\\ 15 dRe\\\ 20 dRe\\ 30 dRe.

\\\\ gafantuli sklerozis SetevaTa sixSire ganisazRvreba maTiraodenobiT:\\\ 6Tvis manZilze\\\ 8Tvis manZilze\\\ 10 Tvis manZilze\\ 12 Tvis manZilze

\\\\ gafantuli sklerozis b.m.r-diagnostikis kriteriumebia:\\\ 1 an 2 demielinizaciis kera\\\ dazianebis 2 mm-ze meti diametris kerebi\\ erTi an meti kera an gverdiTi parkuWis mimdebare periventrikulurisivrceSi, an korZian sxeulSi an subtentorialur midamoSi\\\ mrgvali an ovaluri formis kera, romelic Tavisi aqsialuri RerZiTgverdiTi parkuWis mimarT paraleluradaa ganlagebuli.

\\\\ b.m.r-ze dazianebis ‘tipiur” gamovlinebas gafantuli sklerozisdros warmoadgens:\\ momatebuli signali T-2 reJimSi

\\\ momatebuli signali T-1reJimSi\\\ aqtiuri dazianebis ubnebSi gadoliniumiT signalis daqveiTeba\\\ daqveiTebuli signali T2-reJimSi.

\\\\ gafantuli sklerozis dros Tav-zurgtvinis siTxeSi yvelazexSiria :\\\ mononukleuri pleocitozi\\ oligoklonuri zolebi\\\ IgG-is intraTekaluri sinTezi\\\ yvela zemoTCamoTvlili

\\\\ gafantuli sklerozis recidivis mkurnaloba gulisxmobs:\\\ antibiotikebis gamoyenebas\\\ neiroleptikebis gamoyenebas\\\ plazmaferezs\\ kortikosteroidebis gamoyenebas

\\\\ gafantuli sklerozis remisiis paTogenezuri mkurnalobagulisxmobs :\\ beta-interferonebis gamoyenebas\\\ antikonvulsantebis gamoyenebas\\\ kalciumis antagonistebis gamoyenebas\\\ antibiotikebis gamoyenebas

\\\\ gafantuli sklerozis SedarebiT karg prognozze miuTiTebs:\\\ moZraobis siZneleebi\\\ naTxemis simptomatika\\ mxedvelobis darRvevei\\\ yvela zemoT CamoTvlili

\\\\ gafantuli sklerozis SedarebiT cud prognozze miuTiTebs:\\\ mxedevelobis darRvevebi\\\ sensoruli problemebi\\ naTxemis simptomatika\\\ yvela zemoT CamoTvlili

\\\\ gafantuli sklerozis SedarebiT karg prognozze miuTiTebs :\\\ moZraobis siZneleebi\\ sensoruli problemebi\\\ naTxemis simptomatika

\\\ yvela zemoT CamoTvlili

\\\\ mwvave diseminirebuli encefalomieliti Cveulebriv mosdevs:\\\ did generalizebul gulyras\\\ kortikobazalur degeneracias\\ infeqciur daavadebas\\\ tranzitorul iSemiur Setevas.

\\\\ mwvave diseminirebuli encefalomieliti viTardeba:\\\ adreul asakSi

\\\ 20-40 w. asakSi\\\ 50 wlis zeviT\\ nebismier asakSi

\\\\ mwvave diseminirebuli encefalomielitis dros liqvorSi vlindeba:\\\ glukozis Semcveobis momateba\\ polimorfonukleuri pleocitozi\\\ cilis Semcvelobis dakleba\\\ yvela zemoT CamoTvlili

\\\\ mwvave diseminirebuli encefalomielitis mkurnalobisaTvis iyeneben:\\ kortikosteroidebs\\\ antikonvulsantebs\\\ imunostimulatorebs\\\ vazoaqtiur preparatebs.

\\\\ ganiv mielits axasiaTebs :\\ sruli paraplegia da anesTezia\\\ hemiplegia da hemianesTezia\\\ alternaciuli sindromi\\\ arcerTi zemoT CamoTvlili.

\\\\ pirveladi Tavis tkivili moicavs:\\\ Tavis tkivili, ganpirobebuli subduruli hematomiT.\\\ Tavis tkivili, ganpirobebuli arteriitiT\\ klasteruli Tavis tkivili\\\ Tavis tkivili, ganpirobebuli arteriis ganSrevebiT

\\\\ Sakikis kriteriumebia:\\\ ormxrivi moWeriTi tipis Tavis tkivili\\\ Sromisunarianoba ar aris daqveiTebuli\\\ ar axasiaTebs gulisreva da Rebineba\\ pulsirebuli xasiaTis Tavis tkivili

\\\\ Sakikis diagnostikuri kriteriumebia:\\\ difuzuri moWeriTi tipis Tavis tkivili\\ gulisreva da Rebineba\\\ ar axasiaTebs foto-fonofobia\\\ ar axasiaTebs Sromisunarianopbis mkveTri daqveiTeba.

\\\\ Sakikis diagnostikuri riteriumebia:\\ calmxrivi pulsirebuli xasiTis Tavis tkivili\\\ ar axsiaTebs foto-fonofbia\\\ ar axasiaTebs gulisreva da Rebineba\\\ ar axasiaTebs Sromisunarianobis mkveTri daqveiTeba

\\\\ Sakiki upiratesad iwyeba:\\\ pubertantul peroidSi\\\ 5-10 wlis asakSi.\\ 20-30wlis asakSi\\\ 50 wlis Semdeg

\\\\ Sakikis Seteva grZeldeba:\\\ 1/2-1 saaTi\\\ 2-3 saaTi\\ 4-72 saaTi\\\ 15 wuTi

\\\\ aura Sakikis dros grZeldeba:\\ >5<60 wuTi\\\ 60-90 wuTi\\\ 90-120 wuTi\\\ 120-160 wuTi

\\\\ Sakiki auriT iwodeba im SemTxvevaSi, Tu :\\\ Setevas Tan erTvis fokaluri nevrologiuri simptomebi\\ Tavis tkivils win uZRvis gardamavali fokaluri simptomebi\\\ Tavis tkivilis Setevis Semdeg viTardeba gardamavali fokaluri

nevrologiuri simptomatika.\\\ Tavis tkivilis dasrulebis Semdeg viTardeba fokaluri

nevrologiuri niSnebi.

\\\\ bavSvTa asakis Sakikis prekursoradaa aRiarebuli :\\\ gardamavali hemiplegia.\\ bavSvTa asakis keTilTvisebiani paroqsizmuli Tavbruxveva\\\ gardamavali amavrozid. logonevrozi

\\\\ Sakikis statusad iwodeba mdgomareoba, rodesac Tavis tkivili,miuxedavad Catarebuli mkurnalobisa, grZeldeba :

\\\ 2-8 saaTi\\\ 12-16- saaTi\\\ 20-36 saaTi\\ 72 saaTze met xans

\\\\ Tavis tkivilis mqone pacientebSi neirovizualizaciis warmoebaaucilebelia im SemTxvevaSi, rodesac:

\\\ Tavis tkivilis anamnezi 5 welia\\ rodesac adgili aqvs 40 wlis asaks zemoT Sakikis pirevel

manifestacias.\\\ rodesac Setevas Tan axlavs gulisreva da Rebineba

\\\ rodesac Tavis tkivili dakavSirebulia menstrualur ciklTan

\\\\ Sakikis Setevis kupirebisTvis iyeneben:\\ acetilsalicilis mJava-1000 mg\\\ betablokerebis jgufis preparatebs\\\ kalci-antagonistebs\\\ axali Taobis cefalosporinebs.

\\\\ Sakikis mkurnalobis specifiur preparatebs warmoadgenen :\\\ vazoaqtiuri preperatebi\\ triptanebi\\\ nootropuli preparatebi.\\\ trankvilizatorebi.

\\\\ Sakikis Setevebis sixSire asakTan erTad:\\\ matulobs\\ klebulobs\\\ ar icvleba.\\\ damokidebulia sqesze

\\\\ Sakikis diagnostikisTvis gadamwyveti mniSvneloba aqvs:\\\ eleqtroencefalografias\\\ ultrabgeriT doplerografias\\ birTvul-magnitur rezonansuli gamokvlevas\\\ eqoskopia

\\\\ daZabvis tipis Tavis tkivils axasiaTebs:\\\ pulsirebuli xasiaTis naxevari Tavis tkivili\\\ mburRavi xasiaTis Tavis tkivili, metad Tvalbudis areSi\\ moWeriTi xasiaTis Tavis tkivili, metad Sublis areSi\\\ Zlieri, uecari Tavis tkivili

\\\\ daZabvis tipis Tavis tkivils ar axasiaTebs:\\\ yru, Cafxutis zewolis SegrZneba\\\ Sromisunarianoba ar aris daqveiTebuli\\ foto-fonofobia\\\ ar Zlierdeba fizikuri datvirTvisas.

\\\\ daZabvis tipis Tavis tkivili qronikulia, Tuki simptomatikagrZeldeba :

\\\ TveSi 5-6 DdRe\\\ TveSi 7-8 dRe\\\ TveSi 10-12 dRe\\ TveSi 15 dReze meti

\\\\ daZabvis tipis Tavis tkivilis gamomwvev faqtorad ar CaiTvleba:\\\ cxelebiT mimdinare infeqciuri daavadebebi.\\\ kunTovani paTologia\\ Sokoladis an wiTeli Rvinis miReba\\\ depresia

\\\\ epizoduri daZabulobis tipis Tavis tkivilis mkurnalobaSi argamoiyeneba:

\\\ 500-1000 mg acetilsalicilis mJava\\\ 200-400 mg ibufrofeni\\ 1000-1500 mg nootropili\\\ 500 mg naproqseni

\\\\ medikamentebis Warbi moxmarebiT gamowveuli Tavis tkivilis risk-jgufs warmoadgenen :

\\\ hipertoniiT daaavadebuli pacientebi.\\\ epilefsiiT daavadebuli pacientebi.\\ Sakikiani da daZabvis Tavis tkivilis mqone pacientebi\\\ nervuli sistemis demielinizaciiT daavadebuli pacientebi

\\\\ medikamentebis Warbi moxmarebiT gamowveuli Tavis tkivilisdiagnozis dasma ukve SesaZlebelia im SemTxvevaSi, Tu Tavis tkivilismqone pacienti iyenebs analgeziur saSualebebs TveSi :\\\ 5> dRe/\\ >10 dRe\\\ >20 dRe\\\ >25 dRe

\\\\ medikamentebis Warbi moxmarebiT gamowveuli Tavis mkurnalobaiwyeba :\\\ Sardmdenebis daniSvniT\\\ nootropuli preparatebis didi doziT gamoyenebiT\\ preparatis erTbaSad moxsniT\\\ analgeziuri saSualebebis dozis gazrdiT.

\\\\ trigeminul nevralgias axasiaTebs :\\\ moWeriTi xasiaTis tkivili Sublis areSi\\ mwvave gamWoli xasiaTis tkivili samwvera nervis totebis sainervacio

areSi.\\\ pulsirebuli xasiaTis naxevari Tavis tkivili.\\\ yru xasiaTis Tavis tkivili, romelic aRmocendeba mxolod Zilis

periodSi da aRviZebs pacients.

\\\\ trigeminuli simptomuri nevralgiis mizezi SeiZleba iyos yvelaferi,garda:\\\ gafantuli sklerozis\\\ naTxem-xidis kuTxis simsivneebis\\ parkinsonis daavadebis\\\ Reros iSemiisa

\\\\ trigeminuli nevralgiis diagnostikuri algoriTmi Seicavs:\\\ ultrasonografiuli doplerografias\\ birTvul-magnitur-rezonansuli gamokvlevas\\\ eleqtroencefalografias\\\ lumbalur punqcias

\\\\ trigeminuli nevralgiis mkurnalobisTvis gamoiyeneben:

\\ antikonvulsantebs.\\\ neiroleptikur saSulabebes\\\ beta-blokatorebs\\\ kalciumis antagonistebs.

\\\\ klasteruli Tavis tkivili aRmocendeba:\\\ bilateralurad\\\ icvlis mxareobas.\\ mudmivad erTi da igive mxares.\\ kefis midamoSi

\\\\ klasteruli tipis Tavis tkivili Tanxlebulia yvela qvemoTCamoTvlili simptomebiT, garda:\\\ uxvi cremldena\\\ koniuqtivis inicireba\\ ylapvis gaZneleba\\\ rinorea

\\\\ klasteruli tipis Tavis tkivils axasiaTebs:\\\ tkivilis dawyebamde ramdenime wuTiT adre brWyviala wertilebis

aRmocenebas mxedvelobis areSi\\\ hemihipesTezia tkivilis kontrlateralur mxares.\\\ rinorea tkivilis kontrlateralur mxares.\\ cremldena ifsilateralur mxares.

\\\\ klasteruli tipis Tavis tkivils axasiaTebs:\\\ rinorea kontrlateralur mxares,\\ ftozi ifsilateralur mxares\\\ cxviris lorwovanis SeSupeba kontrlateralur mxares\\\ SeuCerebeli pirRebineba

\\\\ klasteruli tipis Tavis tkivilis dros pacienti:\\\ wevs mSvidad da iZinebs.\\\ urCevnia gaagrZelos Cveuli saqmianoba.\\ tkivilisagan Tavs kedels axlis.\\\ arcerTi zemoT CamoTvlili

\\\\ klastreuli tipis Tavis tkivilis trigerul faqtorebswarmoadgens:\\\ ReWva an piris gaparsva\\\ SimSili\\\ yvelis an Sokoladis miReba\\ nikotini da alkoholi.

\\\\ klasteruli tipis Tavis tkivili atrebs:\\\ moWeriT saxiaTs\\ mburRav xasiaTs\\\ denis dartymis xasiaTs\\\ ulsirebul xasiaTs

\\\\ lasteruli tipis Tavis tkivilis atipiuri mimdinareobisas saWiroa:

\\\ ultrabgeriTi doplerografiuli gamokvleva\\\ eleqtroencefalografia\\ neirovizualizacia da liqvoris gamokvleva.\\\ arcerTi zemod CamoTvlili

\\\\ qronikuli paroqsizmuli hemikrania grZeldeba;\\ 2-45 wuTi\\\ 1-1,5 saaTi\\\ 4-12 saaTi\\\ 4-72 saaTi

\\\\ klasteruli tipis Tavis tkivilis profilaqtikur mkurnalobaSiiyeneben

\\\ 25-100 mg metoprolos an 20-80 mg propranolols\\\ 5-10 mg flunarizins.\\ verapamils 40dan- 240 mg-mde\\\ venlaflaqsins 37,5-75 mg

\\\\ 44 wlis mamakacs uecrad ganuviTarda Tavis tkivili, gulisreva,mravaljeradi Rebineba. stacionarSi moTavsda dagvianebiT, 5 dRisSemdeg. Catarebuli kt kvleviT sisxlCaqcevis verificireba vermoxerxda. qvemoT CamoTvlilTagan, romeli gamokvleva unda Catardessubaraqnoiduli sisxlCaqcevis gamovlenis mizniT:\\\ ganmeorebiTi kt gamokvleva\\ lumbaluri punqcia\\\ Tavis tvinis mrt gamokvleva\\\ Tavis tvinis sisxlZarRvTa doplerografia

\\\\ liqvorSi sisxlis arseboba damaxasiaTebelia:\\\ meningitisaTvis\\ subaraqnoiduli sisxlCaqcevisaTvis\\\ epilefsiuri statusisaTvis\\\ iSemiuri insultisaTvis

\\\\ subaraqnoiduli sisxlCaqcevis diagnostikis oqros standartswarmoadens\\ Tavis tvinis kt gamokvleva\\\ lumbaluri punqcia\\\ Tavis tvinis mrt gamokvleva\\\ Tavis tvinis sisxlZarRvTa doplerografia

\\\\ parkiseburi anevrizmebis verifikaciis yvelaze Rirebul meTodswarmoadgens:\\\ Tavis tvinis kt gamokvleva\\ cerebruli angiografia\\\ Tavis tvinis mrt gamokvleva\\\ Tavis tvinis sisxlZarRvTa doplerografia

\\\\ anevrizmuli subaraqnoiduli sisxlCaqcevis garTulebas arwarmoadgens:

\\\ cerebruli vazospazmi\\\ mwvave okluzuri hidrocefalia\\\ rehemoragia\\\ tvinis qsovilis abscidireba

\\\\ subaraqnoiduli sisxlCaqcevis dros cerebruli vazospazmisSesafaseblad romeli meTodi gamoiyeneba klinikaSi?\\\ Tavis tvinis kt gamokvleva\\\ lumbaluri punqcia\\\ Tavis tvinis mrt gamokvleva\\ Tavis tvinis sisxlZarRvTa doplerografia

\\\\ mwvave okluzuri hidrocefaliis samkurnalod mowodebulia:\\\ osmodiuretikebiT mkurnaloba\\\ dekompresiuli kranioeqtomia\\ ventrikuluri drenaJi\\\ ganmeorebiTi lumbaluri punqcia

\\\\ arteriuli anevrizmebis mkurnaloba xorcieldeba:\\\ konservatuli TerapiiT\\\ balonuri angioplastikiT\\ anevrizmis klipirebiTa an endovaskuluri embolizaciiT\\\ EendartereqtomiiT

\\\\ endovaskuluri embolizacia gulisxmobs:\\\ anevrizmis klipirebas\\\ balonur angioplastikas\\ anevrizmis parkSi platinis wvrili mavTulebis Seyvanas\\\ bypass-qirurgias

\\\\ tvinis parkuWebSi sisxlCaqcevis garTulebas warmoadgens:\\\ venuri Tromboflebiti\\ mwvave hidrocefalia\\\ teritoriuli infarqtis Camoyalibeba\\\ epiduruli hematomis formireba

\\\\ arterio-venuri malformaciis verifikaciis yvelaze RirebulmeTods warmoadgens:\\\ Tavis tvinis kt gamokvleva\\\ cerebruli angiografia\\ Tavis tvinis mrt gamokvleva\\\ Tavis tvinis sisxlZarRvTa doplerografia

\\\\ kavernozuli sinusTrombozi xasiaTdeba:\\\ ormxrivi Talamuri infarqtiT\\\ sensomotoruli afaziiT\\\ tetrapareziT\\ qemoziT da egzoftalmiT, me-3, 4, 6 da me-5 wyvilis Tvalbudis totisdazianebiT

\\\\ mkurnalobis oqros standarts Tavis tvinis venebis Trombozis droswarmoadgens:

\\ heparinoTerapia\\\ dezagregantebi\\\ kalciumis antagonistebi\\\ osmodiuretikebi

\\\\ Tavis tvinis venebis Trombozis dros diagnostikis qvakuTxedswarmoadgens:

\\\ Tavis tvinis kt gamokvleva\\\ lumbaluri punqcia\\ Tavis tvinis magnitur-birTvuli venografia\\\ Tavis tvinis sisxlZarRvTa doplerografia

\\\\ adamkeviCis didi fesvobrivi arteria Sedis spinalur arxSi\\\ C5-C6 malebis doneze\\\ Th3-Th4 malebis doneze\\\ L5-S1 malebis doneze\\ Th 12-L2 malebis doneze

\\\\ wina spinalur arteriis sairigacio zonaSi ganviTarebuli insultixasiaTdeba:

\\\ dazianebis qvemoT kunT-saxsrovani da vibraciuli mgrZnobelobisdakargviT, dazianebis doneze Rrma myesovani refleqsebis gamovardniT\\ radikuluri an aRmavali xasiaTis tkivilebiT qveda kidurebSi,uecrad ganviTarebuli para an tetraplegiiT, arefleqsiiT, hipotoniiTtkivilisa da temperaturuli mgrZnobelobis dakargviT, mcire menjisorganoTa disfunqciiT\\\ mxolod mcire menjis organoTa disfunqciiT\\\ mxolod tkivilisa da temperaturuli mgrZnobelobis dakargviT

\\\\ ukana spinalur arteriis sairigacio zonaSi ganviTarebuli insultixasiaTdeba:

\\ dazianebis qvemoT kunT-saxsrovani da vibraciuli mgrZnobelobisdakargviT, dazianebis doneze Rrma myesovani refleqsebis gamovardniT\\\ radikuluri an aRmavali xasiaTis tkivilebiT qveda kidurebSiuecrad ganviTarebuli para an tetraplegiiT, arefleqsiiT, hipotoniiTtkivilisa da temperaturuli mgrZnobelobis dakargviT, mcire menjisorganoTa disfunqciiT\\\ mxolod mcire menjis organoTa disfunqciiT\\\ mxolod tkivilisa da temperaturuli mgrZnobelobis dakargviT

\\\\ mozrdilTa nevrologiur daavadebaTa Soris yvelaze gavrcelebulpaTologias warmoadgens:

\\\ epilefsia\\\ Tavisa da zurgis tvinis simsivneebi\\ cerebrovaskuluri daavadebebi\\\ cns-s travmebi

\\\\ termini insulti gulisxmobs\\\ mwvaved ganviTarebul kardiologiur paTologias

\\ mwvaved ganviTarebul nevrologiur deficits\\\ qronikulad ganviTarebul nevrologiur deficits\\\ infeqciuri agentis mier gamowveul mwvave nevrologiur deficits

\\\\ insultis mizezs ar warmoadgens\\\ Trombozi\\\ embolia\\\ sisxlZarRvis ganSreveba\\ gadaRla

\\\\ wiTeli infarqti viTardeba\\ emboluri xasiaTis insultis dros\\\ lakunuri sindromis SemTxvevaSi\\\ subarqnoiduli sisxlCaqcevis\\\ subduruli hematomebis dros

\\\\ insultis sixSire Seadgens\\\ 100/100 000 mosaxleze\\ 200/100 000 mosaxleze\\\ 50/100 000 mosaxleze\\\ 300/100 000 mosaxleze

\\\\ vertebruli arteriebi gamoeyofa:\\\ gareTa saZile arterias\\\ SigniTa saZile arterias\\ laviwqveSa arterias\\\ aortasA\\\\ tvinis wina cirkulacias qmnis:\\ tvinis wina, wina SemaerTebeli da Sua arteriebi\\\ tvinis ukanaSemaerTebeli da tvinis ukana arteriebi\\\ tvinis wina da Sua arteriebi\\\ .tvinis ukana arteriebi

\\\\ tvinis Sua arteria amaragebs sisxliT:\\\ Rerosa da naTxems\\\ mogrZo tvinis dorsalur zedapirs\\\ kefis wilebsa da safeTqlis wilebis qveda xveuls\\ Sublis wilis, safeTqlisa da Txemis lateralur zedapirs,metyvelebis zonebs,

\\\\ lentikulostriatuli arteriebi warmoadgens\\ Sua cerebruli arteriis Rrma mapenetrirebel totebs\\\ ukana arteriis totebs\\\ bazilaruli arteriis mokle Semomxvev totebs\\\ bazilaruli arteriis grZel Semomxvev totebs

\\\\ tvinis wina arteria amaragebs sisxliT:\\ Sublis wilebs, korZiani sxeulis muxls, gverdiTi parkuWis winarqebsa da kudiani birTvebis zeda nawils\\\ mogrZo tvinis dorsalur zedapirs

\\\ kefis wilebsa da safeTqlis wilebis qveda xveuls\\\ Sublis wilis, safeTqlisa da Txemis lateralur zedapirs,metyvelebis zonebs.

\\\\ naTxemis qveda ukana arteria amaragebs sisxliT:\\\ Talamuss\\ mogrZo tvins, naTxemis qveda nawilebs.\\\ kefis wilebsa da safeTqlis wilebis qveda xveuls\\\ Sublis wilis, safeTqlisa da Txemis lateralur zedapirs,metyvelebis zonebs

\\\\ lakunuri infarqti viTardeba:\\\ msxvili sisxlZarRvebis okluziis Sedegad\\\ ori an meti sisxlZarRvis sairigacio ubnebis sazRvarze\\ tvinis Rrma, mcire diametris mapenetrirebeli arteriebis sairigacioubnebSi ganviTarebuli iSemiis Sedegad\\\ sisxlZarRvTa ganSrevebis Sedegad

\\\\ totaluri teritoriuli infarqti viTardeba\\ tvinis msxvili sisxlZarRvebis ZiriTadi Reros emboliis anokluziis Sedegad\\\ ori an meti sisxlZarRvis sairigacio ubnebis sazRvarze\\\ tvinis Rrma,mcire diametris mapenetrirebeli arteriebis sairigacioubnebSi ganviTarebuli iSemiis Sedegad\\\ subduruli hematomis dros

\\\\ mosazRvre sairigacio zonebis infarqti viTardeba:\\\ tvinis msxvili sisxlZarRvebis ZiriTadi Reros emboliis anokluziis Sedegad\\ ori an meti sisxlZarRvis sairigacio ubnebis sazRvarze\\\ tvinis Rrma,mcire diametris mapenetrirebeli arteriebis sairigacioubnebSi ganviTarebuli iSemiis Sedegad\\\ sisxlZarRvTa ganSrevebis Sedegad

\\\\ mcire insults axasiaTebs:\\\ klinikuri simptomebis ukuganviTareba debiutidan 24 saaTSi\\ 7 dRis ganmavlobaSi nevrologiuri simptomatikis ukuganviTareba\\\ klinikuri gamovlinebebi rCeba xangrZlivi drois ganmavlobaSi\\\ klinikuri gamovlinebebi xSirad permanentul xasiaTs Rebuloben.

\\\\ tranzitorul iSemiur Setevas axasiaTebs:\\ klinikuri simptomebis ukuganviTareba debiutidan 24 saaTSi\\\ 7 dRis ganmavlobaSi nevrologiuri simptomatikis ukuganviTareba\\\ klinikuri gamovlinebebi rCeba xangrZlivi drois ganmavlobaSi\\\ klinikuri gamovlinebebi xSirad permanentul xasiaTs Rebuloben.

\\\\ wina cerebruli arteriis dazianeba iwvevs:\\ sensomotorul hemiparezs fexis upiratesi dainteresebiT\\\ kontralateralur hemiplegias, Tanxlebuls hemisensorulideficitiT, homonimur hemianofsias, umaRlesi qerquli funqciebisdazianebas (afazia, gnostikuri darRvevebi)

\\\ valenbergis sindromis ganviTarebas\\\ tetraplegias, kraniuli nervebis dazianebas, cnobierebis daTrgunvas

\\\\ Sua cerebruli arteriis dazianeba iwvevs:

\\\ sensomotorul hemiparezs fexis upiratesi dainteresebiT\\ kontralateralur hemiplegias, Tanxlebuls hemisensorulideficitiT, homonimur hemianofsias, umaRlesi qerquli funqciebisdazianebas (afazia, gnostikuri darRvevebi)\\\ valenbergis sindromis ganviTarebas\\\ tetraplegias, kraniuli nervebis dazianebas, cnobierebis daTrgunvas

\\\\ naTxemis ukana qveda arteriis dazianeba iwvevs:\\\ sensomotorul hemiparezs fexis upiratesi dainteresebiT\\\ kontralateralur hemiplegias,Tanxlebuli hemisensorulideficitiT, homonimur hemianofsias,umaRlesi qerquli funqciebisdazianebas (afazia, gnostikuri darRvevebi)\\ valenbergis sindromis ganviTarebas\\\ tetraplegias, kraniuli nervebis dazianebas, cnobierebis daTrgunvas

\\\\ bazilaruli arteriis okluzia iwvevs:\\\ sensomotorul hemiparezs fexis upiratesi dainteresebiT\\\ kontralateralur hemiplegias, Tanxlebuli hemisensorulideficitiT, homonimur hemianofsias, umaRlesi qerquli funqciebisdazianebas (afazia, gnostikuri darRvevebi)\\\ valenbergis sindromis ganviTarebas\\ tetraplegias, kraniuli nervebis dazianebas, cnobierebis daTrgunvas

\\\\ valenbergis sindromi moicavs:\\\ sensomotorul hemiparezs fexis upiratesi dainteresebiTkontralateralur hemiplegias,Tanxlebuli hemisensoruli deficitiT,homonimur hemianofsias, umaRlesi qerquli funqciebis dazianebas(afazia,gnostikuri darRvevebi)\\ Tavbrusxvevas, nistagms, gulisreva-Rebinebas, dazianebis mxareshorneris sindroms, me-9, me-10 kraniuli nervebis dazianebas, kidurebisataqsias, saxeze mgrZnobelobis darRveviT, kontralateraluradhemihipesTezias\\\ tetraplegias, kraniuli nervebis dazianebas, cnobierebis daTrgunvas

\\\\ Caketili kacis sindromi viTardeba:\\\ orive wina arteriis okluziis Sedegad\\\ Sua cerebruli arteriis dazianebis Sedegad\\ baziluri arteriis okluziis dros\\\ tvinis ukana arteriis dazianebisas

\\\\ akinetiuri mutizmi viTardeba:\\ orive wina arteriis okluziis Sedegad\\\ Sua cerebruli arteriis dazianebis Sedegad\\\ baziluri arteriis okluziis dros\\\ tvinis ukana arteriis dazianebisas

\\\\ Caketili kacis sindromi moicavs:\\\ tetraplegias, am dros kranialuri inervacia Senaxulia\\ tetraplegias, raniuli nervebis dazianebas, vertikaluri dahorizontalur cqeris parezs, disfagias, anarTrias, Seucvlelicnobierebis fonze\\\ sensomotorul hemiparezs fexis upiratesi dainteresebiT\\\\ kontralateralur hemiplegias, Tanxlebuls hemisensorulideficitiT, homonimur hemianofsias, umaRlesi qerquli funqciebisdazianebas (afazia,gnostikuri darRvevebi)

\\\\ tvinis Reros alternaciuli sindromebi viTardeba:\\\ SigniTa saZile arteriis okluziis Sedegad\\\ wina cerebruli arteriis dazianebisas\\ ukana cirkulaciis insultebis dros\\\ Tvalbudis arteriis dazianebisas

\\\\ deJerin-rusis Talamuri sindromi moicavs:\\\ sensomotorul hemiparezs fexis upiratesi dainteresebiT\\\ kontralateralur hemiplegias, Tanxlebuls hemisensorulideficitiT, homonimur hemianofsias, umaRlesi qerquli funqciebisdazianebas (afazia, gnostikuri darRvevebi)\\ gardamaval kontralateralur hemiparezs, spontanuri tkiviliTTanxlebul mkveTr sensorul deficits, ataqsias da homonimurhemianofsias makuluri mxedvelobis SenarCunebiT\\\ tetraplegias, kraniuli nervebis dazianebas, cnobierebis daTrgunvas

\\\\ veberis sindromi moicavs:\\\ gardamaval kontralateralur hemiparezs, spontanuri tkiviliTTanxlebul mkveTr sensorul deficits, ataqsias da homonimurhemianofsias makuluri mxedvelobis SenarCunebiT\\ dazianebis mxares mesame wyvili nervis damblas, kontralateralurhemiparezs\\\ dazianebis mxares mesame wyvili nervis damblas,kontralateralurhemiparezs,hemiataqsias\\\ meSvide, meeqvse wyvili nervebiss damblas,kontralateralurhemiparezs

\\\\ klodis sindromi moicavs:\\\ gardamaval kontralateralur hemiparezs, spontanuri tkiviliTTanxlebul mkveTr sensorul deficits, ataqsias da homonimurhemianofsias makuluri mxedvelobis SenarCunebiT\\\ dazianebis mxares mesame wyvili nervis damblas, kontralateralurhemiparezs\\ dazianebis mxares mesame wyvili nervis damblas, kontralateralurhemiparezs, hemiataqsias\\\ meSvide, meeqvse wyvili nervebis damblas, kontralateralurhemiparezs

\\\\ miar-gublerisa da fovilis sindromebi moicavs:

\\\ gardamaval kontralateralur hemiparezs, spontanuri tkiviliTTanxlebul mkveTr sensorul deficits, ataqsias da homonimurhemianofsias makuluri mxedvelobis SenarCunebiT\\\ dazianebis mxares mesame wyvili nervis damblas, kontralateralurhemiparezs\\\ dazianebis mxares mesame wyvili nervis damblas, kontralateralurhemiparezs, hemiataqsias\\ meSvide, meeqvse wyvili nervebis damblas, kontralateralurhemiparezs

\\\\ avelisis sindromi moicavs:\\\ gardamaval kontralateralur hemiparezs, spontanuri tkiviliTTanxlebul mkveTr sensorul deficits, ataqsias da homonimurhemianofsias makuluri mxedvelobis SenarCunebiT\\\ dazianebis mxares mesame wyvili nervis damblas, kontralateralurhemiparezs\\ dazianebis mxares meaTe wyvili nervis damblas, kontralateralurhemihipesTezias\\\ meSvide, meeqvse wyvili nervebis damblas, kontralateralurhemiparezs

\\\\ gasperinis sindromi moicavs:\\\ gardamaval kontralateralur hemiparezs, spontanuri tkiviliTTanxlebul mkveTr sensorul deficits, ataqsias da homonimurhemianofsias makuluri mxedvelobis SenarCunebiT\\\ dazianebis mxares mesame wyvili nervis damblas,kontralateralurhemiparezs\\ dazianebis mxares mexuTe, meeqvse, meSvide, merve wyvili nervebisdamblas, kontralateralur hemihipesTezias\\\ meSvide, meeqvse wyvili nervebis damblas, kontralateralurhemiparezs

\\\\ tvinis ukana arteriis qerquli totebis dazianeba iwvevs:\\ aleqsias, anomias (amnesturi amnezia), sxvadasxva saxis vizualuragnozias, mexsierebis darRvevebs\\\ sensomotorul hemiparezs fexis upiratesi dainteresebiT\\\ kontralateralur hemiplegias, Tanxlebuls hemisensorulideficitiT, homonimur hemianofsias, umaRlesi qerquli funqciebisdazianebas (afazia, gnostikuri darRvevebi)\\\ tetraplegias, kraniuli nervebis dazianebas, cnobierebis daTrgunvas

\\\\ wminda motoruli hemiparezi moicavs:\\\ mxolod mgrZnobelobis moSlas sxeulis naxevarSi\\ izolirebul hemiparezs sxva darRvevebis gareSe\\\ sisustisa da mgrZnobelobis moSlis Tanaarsebobas sxva simptomebisgareSe\\\ qveda kiduris parezs,ifsilateralur ataqsias.

\\\\ wminda sensoruli insulti moicavs:\\ mxolod mgrZnobelobis moSlas sxeulis naxevarSi\\\ izolirebul hemiparezs sxva darRvevebis gareSe

\\\ sisustisa da mgrZnobelobis moSlis Tanaarsebobas sxva simptomebisgareSe\\\ qveda kiduris parezs,ifsilateralur ataqsias.

\\\\ sensomotoruli insulti moicavs:\\\ mxolod mgrZnobelobis moSlas sxeulis naxevarSi\\\ izolorebul hemiparezs sxva darRvevebis gareSe\\ sisustisa da mgrZnobelobis moSlis Tanaarsebobas sxva simptomebisgareSe\\\ qveda kiduris parezs,ifsilateralur ataqsias.

\\\\ ataqsiuri hemiparezi moicavs:\\\ mxolod mgrZnobelobis moSlas sxeulis naxevarSi\\\ izolirebul hemiparezs sxva darRvevebis gareSe\\\ sisustisa da mgrZnobelobis moSlis Tanaarsebobas sxva simptomebisgareSe\\ qveda kiduris parezs, isilateralur ataqsias.

\\\\ qvemoT CamoTvlilTagan iSemiuri insultis gamomwvevi yvelaze xSirimizezia\\\ kardiogenuli embolia\\ didi arteriebis aTeroTrombozi an Tromboembolizmi\\\ mcire kalibris arteriebis daavadeba\\\ arteriiti da arteriaTa ganSreveba

\\\\ qvemoT CamoTvlilTagan iSemiuri insultis gamomwvevi yvelazeiSviaTi mizezia:\\\ kardiogenuli embolia\\\ didi arteriebis aTeroTrombozi an Tromboembolizmi\\\ mcire kalibris arteriebis daavadeba\\ arteriiti da arteriaTa ganSreveba

\\\\ qvemoT CamoTvlilTagan, kardiogenuli emboliis gamomwvevi yvelazexSiri mizezia:\\ dilatirebuli mocimcime marcxena winaguli\\\ intrakardiuli simsivne\\\ Seuxorcebeli ovaluri xvreli\\\ sinusis kvanZis sisuste

\\\\ qvemoT CamoTvlilTagan, kardiogenuli emboliis gamomwvevi yvelazeiSviaTi mizezia:\\\ dilatirebuli mocimcime marcxena winaguli\\\ intrakardiuli simsivne\\ Seuxorcebeli ovaluri xvreli\\\ gulis sarqvlovani paTologia

\\\\ paradoqsuli embolia viTardeba:\\\ mocimcime ariTmiis Sedegad\\\ miokardumis infarqtis dros\\\ infeqciuri endokarditis SemTxvevaSi

\\ Seuxorcebeli ovaluri xvrelis an winagulebis Zgidis defeqtisdros

\\\\ giganturujredovani arteriitis diagnozs utyuars xdis:\\\ gardamavali monokuluri sibrmavisa da Tavis tkivilis arseboba,maRali eds\\ safeTqlis arteriis biofsia\\\ angiografia\\\ feradi ultrabgeriTi dupleqsskenireba

\\\\ fibromuskularuli displazia\\\ gvxvdeba mxolod xandazmulebSi\\\ upiratesad mamakacebSi\\ angiografiulad sisxlZarRvs asxmuli mZivis Sesaxedaoba aqvs,ziandeba Tavis tvinis eqstakraniuli sisxlZarRvebi\\\ ar SeiZleba ganixilebodes insultis etiologiur faqtorad

\\\\ karotiduli da vertebruli arteriis ganSrevebis dros xdeba-\\\ sisxlZarRvis sanaTurSi lipidebis Calageba\\\ anTebiTi reaqciis ganviTareba\\ sisxlZarRvis kedelSi intamuruli hematomis ganviTareba da crusanaTuris warmoqmna\\\ sisxlzarRvis kedlis nekrozi

\\\\ karotiduli da vertebruli arteriis ganSrevebis mizezswarmoadgens -\\\ intoqsikacia\\\ infeqcia\\ travma\\\ amfetaminebis miReba

\\\\ aramodificirebadi risk-faqtorebia:\\\ arteriuli wneva\\\ Saqriani diabeti\\\ Tambaqos moxmareba\\ asaki

\\\\ modificirebadi risk-faqtorebia:\\\ sqesi\\ Saqriani diabeti\\\ memkvidreoba\\\ asaki

\\\\ tvinis qsovilis Seuqcevadi nekrozi viTardeba, Tu sisxlnakadismoculoba Seadgens -\\\ 50ml/100gr/wTSi qvemoT\\ 12ml/100gr/wTSi qvemoT\\\ 23ml/100gr/wTSi qvemoT\\\ 32 ml/100gr/wTSi qvemoT

\\\\ normalur pirobebSi cerebruli sisxlnakadis moculoba Seadgens:

\\ 50ml/100gr/wTSi\\\ 2ml/100gr/wTSi\\\ 23ml/100gr/wTSi\\\ 32 ml/100gr/wTSi

\\\\ penambra –iSemiuri naxevarCrdili -\\\ garSemortymulia nekrozuli qsoviliT\\ warmoadgens neironTa potenciurad Seqcevadi dazianebis ubans\\\ warmoadgens neironTa Seuqcevadi dazianebis ubans\\\ adreuli reperfuzia ar axdens gavlenas masze

\\\\ mwvave insultis SemTxvevaSi pirveli rigis radiologiur kvlevaswarmoadgens -\\\ magnitur-rezonansuli gamokvleva\\ kompiuteruli tomografia\\\ intraarteriuli angiografia\\\ ultrabgeriTi doplerografia

\\\\ intavenuri Trombolizisis gamoyeneba rekomendirebulia -\\ simptomebis gamovlinebidan 3-6 sT-is farglebSi\\\ simptomebis gamovlinebidan 6 -9sT-is farglebSi\\\ simptomebis gamovlinebidan 9-12 sT-is farglebSi\\\ simptomebis gamovlinebidan 12-24 sT-is farglebSi

\\\\ intavenuri Trombolizisi xorcieldeba\\\ zogadi profilis intensiuri Terapiis ganyofilebaSi\\ insultis centrebSi\\\ reabilitaciur klinikebSi\\\ ambulatoriulad

\\\\ dekompresiuli kranieqtomia sruldeba –\\\ xidis infarqtis SemTxvevaSi\\\ wina arteriis dazianebis dros\\ totaluri hemisferuli teritoriuli infarqtebis, naTxemis didizomis infarqtebis SemTxvevaSi\\\ lakunuri insultebis dros

\\\\ arakardiogenuli iSemiuri Setevebis dros mkurnalobisa daprevenciis oqros standarts warmoadgens –\\\ oraluri antikuagulantebi\\\ heparinoidebi\\ dezagregantebi\\\ neiroproteqtorebi

\\\\ intracerebruli hemoragiis yvelaze xSir mizezs warmoadgens:\\ arteriuli hipertenzia\\\ amiloiduri angiopaTia\\\ tvinis sisxlZarRvTa malformacia\\\ sisxlis Sededebis darRveva

\\\\ pirveladi intracerebruli hemoragia viTardeba:

\\\ travmis\\\ koagulopaTiebis\\\ vaskuluri malformaciebis\\ qronikuli hipertenziis Sedegad

\\\\ yvelaze xSirad viTardeba intracerebruli sisxlCaqceva:\\\ naTxemSi\\\ varolis xidSi\\ qerqveSa birTvebSi\\\ subkortikulad Sublis, safeTqlis, kefis, Txemis wilebis TeTrnivTierebaSi

\\\\ xidis hemoragiisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia:\\\ valenbergis sindromis ganviTareba\\\ sensomotoruli hemiparezi fexis upiratesi dainteresebiT\\\ kontralateraluri hemiplegia, Tanxlebuli hemisensorulideficitiT, homonimuri hemianofsia, umaRlesi qerquli funqciebisdazianeba (afazia, gnostikuri darRvevebi)\\ tetraparezi, Tvalis mamoZravebeli nervebis dazianeba, qinZisTavisodena gugebi, swrafad ganviTarebuli komatozuri mdgomareoba,sunTqviTi depresia, hiperTermia, umetes SemTxvevaSi swrafi letalurigamosavali

\\\\ naTxemis hemoragiisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia:\\\ tetraparezi, Tvalis mamoZravebeli nervebis dazianeba, qinZisTavisodena gugebi, swrafad ganviTarebuli komatozuri mdgomareoba,sunTqviTi depresia, hiperTermia, umetes SemTxvevaSi swrafi letalurigamosavali\\\ sensomotorul hemiparezi fexis upiratesi dainteresebiT\\\ kontralateralur hemiplegia, Tanxlebuli hemisensorulideficitiT, homonimuri hemianofsia, umaRlesi qerquli funqciebisdazianeba (afazia, gnostikuri darRvevebi)\\ Zlieri Tavis tkivili, Tavbrusxveva, gulisreva, Rebineba,wonasworobis darRveva, ataqsia, cnobierebis daTrgunva

\\\\ lobaluri hemoragiebis umTavres mizezs warmoadgens\\\ arteriuli hipertenzia\\ amiloiduri angiopaTia\\\ koagulpoaTia\\\ qala-tvinis daxuruli travma

\\\\ cerebruli amiloiduri angiopaTia metwilad gvxvdeba:\\\ axalgazrda asakSi\\\ Suaxnis askSi\\\ bavSvebSi\\ xandazmulebSi

\\\\ arterio-venuri malformaciebi metwilad gvxvdeba:\\ axalgazrda asakSi\\\ Suaxnis askSi\\\ bavSvebSi

\\\ xandazmulebSi

\\\\ travmuli intracerebruli hematomebis yvelaze xSiri lokalizaciaa-\\\ qerqveSa birTvebi\\\ Txemis wili\\\ naTxemi\\ Sublisa da safeTqlis wilebi

\\\\ Rrma venuri Trombozebis da pulmonuri embolizmis profilaqtikaintrakraniuli hematomebis dros xorcieldeba:\\\ dezagregantebiT\\ dabalmolekuluri hepariniT\\\ oraluri antikoagulantebiT\\\ vazodilatatorebiT

\\\\ qirurgiuli mkurnaloba naCvenebia intracerebruli hematomebis mqonepacientebSi -\\\ dabali cnobierebis doniT, roca glazgos komaTa skalis mixedviTcnobiereba 4 qulaze naklebia\\\ mcire zomis hematomiT\\\ Talamuri hemoragiiT\\ 3 smze meti diametris naTxemis hemoragiis SemTxvevaSi

\\\\ qirurgiuli mkurnaloba naCvenebia intracerebruli hematomebis mqonepacientebSi -\\\ dabali cnobierebis doniT, roca glazgos komaTa skalis mixedviTcnobiereba 4 qulaze naklebia\\\ mcire zomis hematomiT\\\ Talamuri hemoragiiT\\ axalgazrda asakSi ganviTarebuli lobaluri hemoragiis SemTxvevaSi

\\\\ yvelaze xSirad parkiseburi anevrizmebi skdeba:\\\ 15-30 wlis asakSi\\ 35-65 wlis asakSi\\\ 65-75 wlis asakSi\\\ 75 wlis zemoT

\\\\ yvelaze xSirad qvemoT CamoTvlil anevrizmaTagan gvxvdeba:\\\ SigniTa saZile arteriis anevrizma\\ wina-wina SemaerTebeli arteriebis anevrizma\\\ vertebro-baziluri sistemis anevrizma\\\ tvinis Sua arteriis anevrizma

\\\\ yvelaze iSviaTad qvemoT CamoTvlil anevrizmaTagan gvxvdeba:\\\ SigniTa saZile arteriis anevrizma\\\ wina-wina SemaerTebeli arteriebis anevrizma\\ vertebro-baziluri sistemis anevrizma\\\ tvinis Sua arteriis anevrizma

\\\\ subarqnoiduli sisxlCaqcevis simZimis xarisxi klinikurigamovlinebis mixedviT ganisazRvreba:

\\ hantisa da hesis skaliT\\\ glazgos komaTa skaliT\\\ fiSeris skaliT\\\ NIH skaliT

\\\\ hantisa da hesis mixedviT, me-3 xarisxis simZimes Seesabameba:\\\ stupori, gamoxatuli kerovani nevrologiuri niSnebi\\\ saSualo an Zlieri intensiobis Tavis tkivili, kisris kunTebisrigidoba, kerovani nevrologiuri niSnebi ar aris\\\ usimptomo mimdinareoba, Tavis tkivili, kisris kunTebis msubuqirigidoba\\ somnolencia, dezorientacia, minimaluri kerovani simptomatika

\\\\ hantisa da hesis mixedviT, me-2 xarisxis simZimes Seesabameba:\\\ stupori,gamoxatuli kerovani nevrologiuri niSnebi\\ saSualo an Zlieri intensiobis Tavis tkivili,kisris kunTebisrigidoba, kerovani nevrologiuri niSnebi ar aris\\\ usimptomo mimdinareoba, Tavis tkivili, kisris kunTebis msubuqirigidoba\\\ somnolencia, dezorientacia,minimaluri kerovani simptomatika

\\\\ hantisa da hesis mixedviT, pirveli xarisxis simZimes Seesabameba:\\\ stupori, gamoxatuli kerovani nevrologiuri niSnebi\\\ saSualo an Zlieri intensiobis Tavis tkivili, kisris kunTebisrigidoba, kerovani nevrologiuri niSnebi ar aris\\ usimptomo mimdinareoba, Tavis tkivili an kisris kunTebis msubuqirigidoba\\\ somnolencia, dezorientacia, minimaluri kerovani simptomatika

\\\\ .hantisa da hesis mixedviT, meoTxe xarisxis simZimes Seesabameba:\\ stupori, gamoxatuli kerovani nevrologiuri niSnebi\\\ saSualo an Zlieri intensiobis Tavis tkivili, kisris kunTebisrigidoba, kerovani nevrologiuri niSnebi ar aris\\\ usimptomo mimdinareoba, Tavis tkivili, kisris kunTebis msubuqirigidoba\\\ somnolencia, dezorientacia, minimaluri kerovani simptomatika

\\\\ .hantisa da hesis mixedviT, mexuTe xarisxis simZimes Seesabameba:\\\ stupori, gamoxatuli kerovani nevrologiuri niSnebi\\\ saSualo an Zlieri intensiobis Tavis tkivili, kisris kunTebisrigidoba, kerovani nevrologiuri niSnebi ar aris\\ koma, decerebraciuli rigidoba\\\ somnolencia, dezorientacia, minimaluri kerovani simptomatika

\\\\ kt mixedviT sisxlis dagroveba wina hemisferoTaSoris napralSimiuTiTebs :\\\ Sua arteriis anevrizmaze\\ wina SemaerTebeli arteriis anevrizmaze\\\ ukana SemaerTebeli arteriis anevrizmaze\\\ SigniTa saZile arteriis anevrizmaze

\\\\ kt mixedviT sisxlis dagroveba silviis napralSi miuTiTebs :\\ Sua arteriis anevrizmaze\\\ wina SemaerTebeli arteriis anevrizmaze\\\ ukana SemaerTebeli arteriis anevrizmaze\\\ SigniTa saZile arteriis anevrizmaze

\\\\ kt mixedviT sisxlis dagroveba wina perimezencefalur cisternaSimiuTiTebs :\\\ Sua arteriis anevrizmaze\\\ wina SemaerTebeli arteriis anevrizmaze\\ ukana SemaerTebeli arteriis anevrizmaze\\\ SigniTa saZile arteriis anevrizmaze

\\\\ Tavis tvinis daJeJiloba ewodeba:\\ qalas travmis Sedegad ganviTarebul Tavis tvinis parenqimislokaluri dazianebas\\\ qalas dazianebis Sedegad Tavis tvinis mwvave nevrologiur funqciurdarRvevebs, romlebic spontanurad ukuganviTardeba da ar arisTanxlebuli parenqimis organuli dazianebiT\\\ intrakraniuli hipertenziis Sedegad ganviTarebul Tavis tvinisparenqimis meoradi dazianebas\\\ epidurul hemoragias

\\\\ Tavis tvinis Seryeva ewodeba:\\\ qalas travmis Sedegad ganviTarebul Tavis tvinis parenqimislokaluri dazianebas\\ qalas dazianebis Sedegad Tavis tvinis mwvave nevrologiur funqciurdarRvevebs, romlebic spontanurad ukuganviTardeba da ar arisTanxlebuli parenqimis organuli dazianebiT\\\ intrakraniuli hipertenziis Sedegad ganviTarebul Tavis tvinisparenqimis meoradi dazianebas\\\ epidurul hemoragias

\\\\ Tavis tvinis kompresia ewodeba:\\\ qalas travmis Sedegad ganviTarebul Tavis tvinis parenqimislokaluri dazianebas\\\ qalas dazianebis Sedegad Tavis tvinis mwvave nevrologiur funqciurdaRvevebs, romlebic spontanurad ukuganviTardeba da ar arisTanxlebuli parenqimis organuli dazianebiT\\ intrakraniuli hipertenziis Sedegad ganviTarebul Tavis tvinisparenqimis meoradi dazianebas\\\ epidurul hemoragias

\\\\ tvinis travmuli dazianebis sixSirea:\\ 300/100 000 mosaxleze.\\\ 200/100 000 mosaxleze\\\ 150/100 000 mosaxleze\\\ 400/100 000 mosaxleze

\\\\ travmuli intrakraniuli hematomebidan yvelaze xSiria -\\\ travmuli subaraqnoiduli saisxlCaqceva\\ subduruli hematoma\\\ epiduruli hematoma\\\ intracerebruli hematoma

\\\\ Tavis tvinis Seryevas axasiTebs:\\\ komatozuri mdgomareoba, romelic grZeldeba ara umets erTi saaTisada 24 sT_is Semdeg cnobierebis done maRalia da pacientiorientirebulia\\\ gonebis dakargva xangrZlivia, 24sTze meti, xSirad gamoxatuliakerovani simptomatika, zogjer epigulyrebi\\ mwvaved ganviTarebuli gonebis dakargva, romelic grZeldebaramdenime wamidan ramdenime wuTamde, xanmokle retrograduli amnezia,Tavis tkivili, gulisreva, Rebineba.\\\ persistuli vegetatiuri mdgomareoba

\\\\ Tavis tvinis msubuq kontuzias axasiTebs:\\ komatozuri mdgomareoba, romelic grZeldeba ara umets erTi saaTisada 24 sT_is Semdeg cnobierebis done maRalia da orientirebuliapacienti\\\ gonebis dakargva xangrZlivia, 24sTze meti, xSirad gamoxatuliakerovani simptomatika, zogjer epigulyrebi\\\ mwvaved ganviTarebuli gonebis dakargva, romelic grZeldebaramdenime wamidan ramdenime wuTamde, xanmokle retrograduli amnezia,Tavis tkivili, gulisreva, Rebineba.\\\ persistuli vegetatiuri mdgomareoba

\\\\ Tavis tvinis mZime kontuzias axasiTebs:\\\ komatozuri mdgomareoba,romelic grZeldeba ara umets erTi saaTisada 24 sT_is Semdeg cnobierebis done maRalia da orientirebuliapacienti\\ gonebis dakargva xangrZlivia, 24sTze meti, xSirad gamoxatuliakerovani simptomatika, zogjer epigulyrebi\\\ mwvaved ganviTarebuli gonebis dakargva, romelic grZeldebaramdenime wamidan ramdenime wuTamde, xanmokle retrograduli amnezia,Tavis tkivili, gulisreva, Rebineba.\\\ cnobierebis maRali done

\\\\ postkomociuri sindromis tipiur gamovlinebebs miekuTvneba:\\ vegetatiuri da fsiqiuri simptomebi, advilad daRla, oflianoba,uZiloba, Tavbrusxveva, emociuri labiloba\\\ persistuli vegetatiuri mdgomareoba\\\ epilefsiuri statusi\\\ soporozuli mdgomareoba

\\\\ travmebis dros cnobierebis donis Sefaseba xdeba:\\\ hantisa da hesis SkaliT\\ glazgos komaTa SkaliT\\\ fiSeris SkaliT

\\\ NIH SkaliT

\\\\ qala-tvinis travmebis SemTxvevaSi posttravmuli epilefsiaviTardeba:\\\ SemTxvevaTa 20 %\\\ SemTxvevaTa 10 %\\ SemTxvevaTa 5 %\\\ SemTxvevaTa 30%

\\\\ travmuli epiduruli hematoma viTardeba:\\ qalasa da magar garss Soris sisxldenis Sedegad\\\ magar da rbil garss Soris sisxldenis Sedegad\\\ subaraqnoidul sivrceebSi sisxlis gasvliT\\\ parenqimaSi sisxldenis Sedegad

\\\\ travmuli subduruli hematoma viTardeba:\\\ qalasa da magar garss Soris sisxldenis Sedegad\\ magar da rbil garss Soris sisxldenis Sedegad\\\ subaraqnoidul sivrceebSi sisxlis gasvliT\\\ parenqimaSi sisxldenis Sedegad

\\\\ travmuli subaraqnoiduli sisxlCaqceva viTardeba:\\\ qalasa da magar garss Soris sisxldenis Sedegad\\\ magar da rbil garss Soris sisxldenis Sedegad\\ subaraqnoidul sivrceebSi sisxlis gasvliT\\\ parenqimaSi sisxldenis Sedegad

\\\\ travmuli intracerebruli hematoma viTardeba:\\\ qalasa da magar garss Soris sisxldenis Sedegad\\\ magar da rbil garss Soris sisxldenis Sedegad\\\ subaraqnoidul sivrceebSi sisxlis gasvliT\\ kontuziis Sedegad parenqimaSi ganviTarebuli sisxlCaqcevis gamo

\\\\ epiduruli sisxldenis dros naCvenebia:\\ swrafi neiroqirurgiuli Careva.\\\ konservatuli mkurnaloba osmodiuretikebiT\\\ neiroqirurgiuli Careva ori dRis Semdeg\\\ neiroqirurgiuli Careva erTi kviris Semdeg

\\\\ mwvave .subduruli hematomas axasiaTebs:\\\ travmidan ramdenime kviris Semdeg Tavis tkivili, fsiqomotoruliaqtivobis Seneleba, mnestiuri daRvevebi\\ travmis Semdeg ramdenime saaTSi cnobierebis dakargva, hematomismxares midriazis da kontralateralurad hemiparezis ganviTareba\\\ travmidan ramdenime Tvis Semdeg Tavis tkivili, fsiqomotoruliaqtivobis Seneleba, mnestiuri daRvevebi\\\ cxeleba, epigulyrebi

\\\\ epiduruli hematoma yalibdeba:\\\ a.cerebri anterior dan sisxldenis Sedegad\\ a.meningea media an misi romelime totidandan sisxldenis Sedegad

\\\ a.cerebri posterior- dan sisxldenis Sedegad\\\ a.temporalis- dan sisxldenis Sedegad

\\\\ xandazmuli subduruli hematomebis gamosavlenad gamoiyeneba:\\\ Tavis tvinis kt\\ magnitur-rezonansuli gamokvleva\\\ angiografia\\\ eleqtroencefalografia

\\\\ karotidul-sinus-kavernozuli fistula viTardeba:\\\ meningitebis\\\ teritoriuli infarqtebis\\\ encefalitebis\\ travmebis, upiratesad qalas fuZis motexilobis dros

\\\\ karotidul-sinus-kavernozuli fistulas axasiaTebs:\\\ dazianebis mxares mesame wyvili nervis dambla, kontralateralurihemiparezi\\\ dazianebis mxares mesame wyvili nervis dambla, kontralateralurihemiparezi, hemiataqsia\\ mopulsire egzofTalmi, koniuqtiviti, qemozi, saxis hiperemia, Suili,romelic qreba homolateraluri saZile arteriis kompresiisas, me3, me4,me6 Tvalis mamoZravebeli nervebis dazianeba\\\ dazianebis mxares meSvide, meeqvse wyvili nervis dambla,kontralateraluri hemiparezi,

\\\\ travmuli karotidul-sinus-kavernozuli fistulis mkurnalobaxdeba:\\\ Ca-antagonistebiT\\ fistulis CaketviT kumSvadi balonis meSveobiT\\\ klipirebiT\\\ endartereqtomiiT

\\\\ karotiduli ganSrevebisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia:\\\ valenbergis sindromi:

\\ Tavis Zlieri tkivili temporalur midamoSi, karotidinia, hornerissindromi, rasac SeiZleba daematos kerovani simptomebic\\\ uZlieresi oqcipitaluri tkivilebi, gulisreva, Rebineba, ataqsia,horneris sindromi. SeiZleba ganviTardes Reros alternaciulisindromebic\\\ debiutSive komatozuri mdgomareobis ganviTareba

\\\\ vertebruli ganSrevebisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia:\\\ cxeleba, gulyraTa statusi\\\ Tavis Zlieri tkivili temporalur midamoSi, karotidinia, hornerissindromi, rasac SeiZleba daematos kerovani simptomebic\\ Zlieri oqcipitaluri tkivilebi, gulisreva, Rebineba,ataqsia,horneris sindromi. SeiZleba ganviTardes Reros alternaciulisindromebic\\\ debiutSive komatozuri mdgomareobis ganviTareba

\\\\ liqvorea cxviridan viTardeba:\\\ qalas fuZis latero-bazaluri midamos motexilobis dros\\ qalas fronto-bazaluri motexilobis dros\\\ epiduruli hematomis\\\ subduruli hematomis dros

\\\\ .liqvorea yuridan viTardeba:\\ qalas fuZis latero-bazaluri midamos motexilobis dros\\\ qalas fronto-bazaluri motexilobis dros\\\ epiduruli hematomis\\\ subduruli hematomis dros

\\\\ liqvoreis dadgena xdeba liqvorSi:\\\ cilis\\ glukozis\\\ eriTrocitebis\\\ limfocitebis gansazRvriT

\\\\ ZiriTadi Zvlis motexilobisas xSiria:\\\ me-3 kranialuri nervis dazianeba\\\ me-4 kranialuri nervis dazianeba\\\ me-9 kranialuri nervis dazianeba\\ me-7kranialuri nervis dazianeba

\\\\ zurgis tvinis Seryeva moicavs:\\ zurgis tvinis funqciis darRvevas malebze blagvi zewolis Sedegad\\\ travmul dazianebas nawilobrivi meduluri disfunqciiT, ganividazianebiT an raSis kudis sindromiT\\\ zewolis Sedegad zurgis tvinis, epikonusis an konusis sindromisganviTarebas, romelic ganpirobebulia malebis motexilobiT ancervikuli spondiluri mielopaTiiT\\\ radikuluri da meduluri simptomebis ganviTarebas

\\\\ zurgis tvinis daJeJiloba moicavs:\\\ zurgis tvinis funqciis darRvevas malebze blagvi zewolis Sedegad\\ travmul dazianebas nawilobrivi meduluri disfunqciiT, ganividazianebiT an raSis kudis sindromiT\\\ zewolis Sedegad zurgis tvinis,epikonusis an konusis sindromisganviTarebas,romelic ganpirobebulia malebis motexilobiT ancervikuli spondiluri mielopaTiiT\\\ radikuluri da meduluri simptomebis ganviTarebas

\\\\ zurgis tvinis kompresia moicavs:\\\ zurgis tvinis funqciis darRvevas malebze blagvi zewolis Sedegad\\\ travmul dazianebas nawilobrivi meduluri disfunqciiT, ganividazianebiT an raSis kudis sindromiT\\ zewolis Sedegad zurgis tvinis, epikonusis an konusis sindromisganviTarebas, romelic ganpirobebulia malebis motexilobiT ancervikuli spondiluri mielopaTiiT\\\ radikuluri da meduluri simptomebis ganviTarebas

\\\\ kisris malebis Soltiseburi travma moicavs:\\\ zurgis tvinis funqciis darRvevas malebze blagvi zewolis Sedegad\\\ travmul dazianebas nawilobrivi meduluri disfunqciiT,ganividazianebiT an raSis kudis sindromiT\\\ zewolis Sedegad zurgis tvinis,epikonusis an konusis sindromisganviTarebas,romelic ganpirobebulia malebis motexilobiT ancervikuli spondiluri mielopaTiiT\\ radikulur da zogjer medulur simptomebs

\\\\ zurgis tvinis travmuli dazianeba yvelaze xSirad viTardeba:\\\ gulmkerdis\\\ gavis\\\ qveda welis\\ kisrisa da Torako-lumbaluri gadasvlis adgilas

\\\\ Soltiseburi travmis dros xdeba:\\\ tvinis Seryeva\\ kisris malebis hipereqstenzia da hiperfleqsia\\\ welis malebis hipereqstenzia da hiperfleqsia\\\ gulmkerdis malebis hipereqstenzia da hiperfleqsia

\\\\ zurgis tvinis travmebis dros meduluri SeSupebis sawinaaRmdegodrekomendirebulia mkurnaloba:

\\\ manitoliT\\\ gliceroliT.\\ steroidebis didi dozebiT\\\ diakarbiT

\\\\ Ddifuzuri aqsonaluri dazianebis dros aRiniSneba :\\ korZiani sxeulis dazianeba, rac ganpirobebulia namgliseburi morCismimarTulebiT misi gadanacvlebiT\\\ qerqveSa birTvebis upiratesi dazianeba\\\ naTxemis upiratesi dazianeba\\\ mogrZo tvinis upiratesi dazianeba

\\\\ neirodegeneraciuli daavadebebi gamovlindeba:\\\ ZiriTadad axalgazrda asakSi,\\\ ar aris asakTan asocirebuli,\\ daberebasTan maTi aRmocenebis albaToba izrdeba,\\\ mxolod asakovan pacientebSi.

\\\\ atrofia gulisxmobs Semdegs:\\\ mxolod neironebis da neironuli sistemebis dakargvas,\\\ neironebis da neironuli sistemebis dakargvas ujredulidegradaciis produqtebis warmoqmniT,\\\ mxolod fibrozuli gliozs,\\ neironebis da neironuli sistemebis dakargvas, ujredulidegradaciis produqtebis gareSe umniSvnelo fibrozuli glioziT,\\\ mielinis daRupvas.

\\\\ degeneracia gulisxmobs Semdegs:\\\ mxolod neironebis da mielinis daRupvas,\\\ neironebisa da mielinis daRupvas ujreduli degradaciisproduqtebis warmoqmnis gareSe,\\ neironebis, mielinis swrafi daRupva ujreduli degradaciisproduqtebis warmoqmniT,\\\ ar aris dakavSirebuli dazianebis tempsa da ujreduli sikvdilistipebTan.

\\\\ neirodegeneraciul daavadebas axasiaTebs Semdegi:\\\ uecari dasawyisi,\\\ premorbidSi aucilebelia sxva daavadebebis arseboba,\\ neli, progresuli gauareseba,\\\ mis klinikur sindromologiaze mkveTr gavlenas axdens sezonuriklimaturi cvlileba

\\\\ degeneraciuli daavadebis umTavresi niSania:\\\ ziandeba mTeli nervuli sistema,\\\ xolod Tavisa da zurgis tvinis motoruli sistema,\\\ mxolod Tavis tvini,\\ ziandeba nervuli sistemis konkretuli neironebi da neironulisistemebi,\\\ ar axasiaTebs anatomiurad da fiziologiurad dakavSirebulineironuli sistemebis dazianeba.

\\\\ neirodegeneraciuli daavadebebis maxasiaTeblebia:\\\ liqvoris Semcveli sivrce mcirdeba,\\\ tvinis qsovilis saerTo moculoba izrdeba,\\ tvinis saerTo moculoba ucvlelia an mcirdeba,\\\ axasiaTebs dazianebuli midamos SeSupeba.

\\\\ neirodegeneraciuli daavadebebis maxasiaTeblebia:\\\ tvinis saerTo moculoba izrdeba,\\\ liqvoris Semcveli sivrce mcirdeba,\\\ axasiaTebs dazianebuli midamos SeSupeba,\\ liqvoris Semcveli sivrce izrdeba.

\\\\ apoptozi gulisxmobs:\\ ujredul doneze neironebis daRupvas,\\\ Tanxlebulia paTologiuri qsovilovani reaqciiT,\\\ ar azianebs sinafsur gadacemas,\\\ ar axasiaTebs gliuri qsovilis disfunqcia.

\\\\ degeneraciuli daavadebebis klasifikacia emyareba:\\ genetikur da molekulur darRvevebs,\\\ genis mutaciasTan dakavSirebul paTo-morfologiur cvlilebebs,\\\ genis mutaciasTan dakavSirebul klinikur fenotips,\\\ mxolod daavadebis klinikur maxasiaTeblebs.

\\\\ progresuli demenciis sindromi (sxva klinikuri niSnebis gareSe anminimaluri niSnebiT) axasiaTebs CamoTvlilidan erTerTs:

\\ alchaimeris daavadeba,\\\ parkinsonis daavadeba,\\\ torsuli distonia,\\\ fridraixis ataqsia,\\\ maCado-Jozefis daavadeba.

\\\\ progresuli demenciis sindromi (sxva klinikuri niSnebis gareSe anminimaluri niSnebiT) axasiaTebs CamoTvlilidan erTerTs:\\ araalcheimeris tipis difuzuri atrofia,\\\ hantiqtonis qoria,\\\ progresuli supranuklearuli dambla,\\\ ojaxuri tremori, esenciuri tremori,\\\ akantocituri qorea.

\\\\ progresuli demenciis sindromi (sxva klinikuri niSnebis gareSe anminimaluri niSnebiT) axasiaTebs CamoTvlilidan erTerTs:\\ frontotemporuli demencia,\\\ spino-cerebelaruli degeneracia,\\\ ojaxuri demencia spasturi paraparezi amiotrofiiT,\\\ torsuli distonia,\\\ pirveladi progresuli afazia.

\\\\ progresuli demenciis sindromi (sxva klinikuri niSnebis gareSe anminimaluri niSnebiT) axasiaTebs CamoTvlilidan erTerTs:\\ pikis daavadeba,\\\ halevorden spacis daavadeba,\\\ gviani dasawyisis cerebeluri atrofia mari-fua-alaJuaninis,\\\ olivo-ponto-cerebelaruli ataqsia,\\\ gverdiTi amiotrofuli sklerozi.

\\\\ progresuli demenciis sindromi (sxva klinikuri niSnebis gareSe anminimaluri niSnebiT) axasiaTebs CamoTvlilidan erTerTs:

\\ levis sxeulakebiani demenciis zogierTi SemTxveva,\\\ torsuli distonia,\\\ spasturi paraplegia amiotrofiis gareSe,\\\ sufTa neirosensoruli siyrue,\\\ naTxemismieri kortikuli ataqsia.

\\\\ progresuli demenciis sindromi, Tanmxlebi sxva nevrologiurigamovlinebebiT axasiaTebs CamoTvlilidan erTerTs:hantiqtonis qorea,\\\ pikis daavadeba,\\ parkinsonis daavadeba,\\\ alchaimeris daavadeba,\\\ sufTa neirosensoruli siyrue.

\\\\ progresuli demenciis sindromi, Tanmxlebi sxva nevrologiurigamovlinebebiT axasiaTebs CamoTvlilidan erTerTs:\\ kortiko-bazaluri degeneracia,\\\ fridraixis ataqsia,

\\\ gverdiTi amiotrofuli sklerozi,\\\ memkvidruli senso-motoruli neiropaTia,\\\ memkvidruli spasturi paraplegia.

\\\\ progresuli demenciis sindromi, Tanmxlebi sxva nevrologiurigamovlinebebiT axasiaTebs CamoTvlilidan erTerTs:\\ pirveladi progresuli afazia,\\\ progresirebadi bulburi dambla,\\\ baduras pigmenturi degeneracia,\\\ sufTa neirosensoruli siyrue,\\\ leberis memkvidruli optikuri atrofia.

\\\\ moZraobis da pozis darRvevis sindromi vlindeba erTerTiCamoTvlili daavadebis dros:\\\ alchaimeris daavadeba,\\\ pikis daavadeba,\\\ sufTa neirosensoruli siyrue,\\ progresuli supranuklearuli dambla,\\\ gverdiTi amiotrofuli sklerozi.

\\\\ moZraobis da pozis darRvevis sindromivlindeba erTerTiCamoTvlili daavadebis dros:\\ torsuli distonia,\\\ maCado-Jozifis daavadeba,\\\ spastiuri paraplegia amiotrofiis gareSe,\\\ mitoqondriuli daavadebebi,romlebic zogjer klasificirdebarogorcdegeneracia,\\\ baduras pigmenturi degeneracia.

\\\\ progresul ataqsiebs miekuTvneba CamoTvlilTagan erTerTi:\\\ alchaimeris daavadeba,\\\ parkinsonis daavadeba,\\ dentato-rubraluri degeneracia,\\\ spasturi paraplegia amiotrofiis gareSe,e baduras pigmenturi degeneracia.

\\\\ progresul ataqsiebs miekuTvneba CamoTvlilTagan erTerTi:\\\ kortiko-bazaluri degeneracia,\\\ sufTa neirosensoruli siyrue\\ fridraixis ataqsia\\\ fronto-temporuli demencia,\\\ gverdiTi amiotrofuli sklerozi.

\\\\ nela progresirebadi kunTovani sisustis da atrofiis sindromiCamoTvlilTagan erTerTia:\\\ levis sxeulakebiani daavadeba,\\\ parkinsonis daavadeba,\\ progresirebadi spinaluri kunTovani amiotrofia,,\\\ baduras pigmenturi degeneracia,

\\\ mitoqondruli daavadebebi, romlebic zogjer klasificirdebarogorc degeneracia.

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan erTerTi nela progresirebadi kunTovani sisustisda atrofiis sindromia:\\\ alchaimeris daavadeba,\\\ parkinsonis daavadeba,\\\ fridraixis ataqsia,\\ gverdiTi amiotrofuli sklerozi,\\\ sufTa neirosensoruli siyrue.

\\\\ demencia gulisxmobs:\\\ motoruli da sensoruli funqciis darRvevas,\\ kognitur-mnestiuri funqciis daqveiTebas,\\\ koordinaciis moSlas,\\\ izolirebuli qcevis darRvevebs,\\\ mxolod metyvelebis moSlas.

\\\\ procentulad demenciis gamovlinebis albaToba metia:\\\ axalgazrda populaciaSi,\\\ 60-64 wlis pirebSi,\\ 85 welze zemoT,\\\ ar aris asakis matebasTan dakavSirebuli,\\\ ufro xSiria maRali inteleqtis mqone pirebSi.

\\\\ demenciis kriteriumebia:\\\ izolirebuli metyvelebis darRveva,\\\ ufro metad ziandeba xangrZlivi mexsiereba,\\\ vlindeba mxolod gnozisis da praqsisis darRvevebi,\\ mexsierebis, azrovnebis, metyvelebis aRqmis unaris darRveva.

\\\\ procentulad demenciis gamomwvevi daavadebebs Soris yvelazexSirad gvxvdeba:\\\ hantingtonis daavadeba,\\\ cerebruli travma,\\\ normotenziuli hidrocefalia,\\\ Tavis tvinis simsivne,\\ alchaimeris daavadeba.

\\\\ demenciis tipebs miekuTneba:\\ kortikuli,\\\ supratentoriuli,\\\ subtentoriuli,\\\ seniluri.

\\\\ demenciis tipebs miekuTneba:\\ subkortikuli,\\\ supratentoriuli,\\\ subtentoriuli,\\\ supraselaruli.

\\\\ kortikul demencias miekuTneba:\\ alchaimeris daavadeba,\\\ parkinsonis daavadebs,\\\ kortikuli supranukleuri dambla,\\\ multi-infarqtuli demencia.

\\\\ kortikul demencias miekuTneba :\\ fronto-temporuli demencia,\\\ vilsonis daavadeba,\\\ lakunuri mdgomareoba,\\\ demencia Talamuri degeneraciiT.

\\\\ subkortikuli demencias miekuTneba :\\\ fronto-temporuli demencia,\\\ alchaimeris daavadeba,\\ progresuli supranukleuri dambla,\\\ pikis daavadeba.

\\\\ subkortikul demencias miekuTneba :\\\ pikis daavadeba,\\ Sids-demencia kompleqsi,\\\ fronto-temporuli demencia,\\\ alchaimeris daavadeba.

\\\\ temporo-parietuli demenciis tipiuri niSania:\\\ qcevis da personologiuri cvlilebebi,\\\ eqstrapiramiduli simptomebi,\\ dezorientacia, mexsierebis da metyvelebis darRveva,\\\ piramiduli simptomebi.

\\\\ frontaluri an frontotemporuli demenciis tipiuri niSnebia:\\ qceviTi da personologiuri cvlilebebi,\\\ piramiduli simptomebi,\\\ eqstrapiramiduli simptomebi,\\\ mexsierebis da metyvelebis darRvevebi.

\\\\ subkortikuli demenciis tipiuri niSnebia:\\ emociuri, mexsierebis darRvevebi, eqstrapiramiduli simptomebi,\\\ piramiduli simptomebi,\\\ qceviTi da personologiuri cvlilebebi,\\\ angariSis da abstraqtuli amocanebis gadaWris gaZneleba.

\\\\ demenciis dros aucilebeli laboratoriuli gamokvlevebia :\\ sisxlis analizi, edsi, C reaqtiuli proteini,\\\ eleqtrolituri balansi da Sardis saerTo analizi,\\\ lipidebis gansazRvra,.ekg, kardioeqoskopia.

\\\\ demenciis dros laboratoriuli gamokvlevebi romelsacganapirobebs pacientis asaki an klinikuri simptomebi :\\\ eleqtrolituri balansi da Sardis saerTo analizi,

\\ liqvoris gamokvleva,\\\ ekg da kardioeqoskopia,\\\ mJava-tutovani wonasworobis gansazRvra.

\\\\ alchaimeris daavadebis epidemiologia Semdegia :\\ 100 000 mosaxleze 123 SemTxveva,\\\ 50%-Si aqvs ojaxuri xasiaTi,\\\ avadoba mamakacebSi samjer ufro xSiria vidre qalebSi,\\\ qalebi da mamakacebi avaddebian Tanabari sixSiriT.

\\\\ alchaimeris daavadebis epidemiologia Semdegia :\\\ 100 000 mosaxleze 90 SemTxveva,\\\ 50%-Si aqvs ojaxuri xasiaTi,\\ avadoba qalebSi samjer ufro xSiria vidre mamakacebSi,\\\ qalebi da mamakacebi avaddebian Tanabari sixSiriT.

\\\\ alchaimeris daavadebisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia atrofia:\\ upiratesad Sublis, Txemisa da safeTqlis wilebis,\\\ upiratesad kefis wilis,\\\ mxolod kefisa da safeTqlis wilebis,d izolirebulad Txemis wilis.

\\\\ alchaimeris daavadebis mikromorfologiuri cvlilebebia:\\ seniluri folaqebi, Nneirofibriluri wnulebi,\\\ neironebis granulovakuoluri degeneracia,\\\ Savi subsatanciis degeneracia,\\\ alfa-sinukleinis anomalia.

\\\\ alchaimeris daavadebis SesaZlo risk-faqtoria:\\ genetikuri faqtori,\\\ arteriuli hipertanzia,\\\ mocimcime ariTmia,\\\ gadatanili infeqcia.

\\\\ alchaimeris daavadebis SesaZlo risk-faqtoria:\\\ Tavis travma,\\\ gadatanili miokardiumis infarqti,\\\ arteriuli hipertenzia,\\ ganaTlebisa da socialuri garemos dabali done.

\\\\ alchaimeris daavadebis RerZuli simptomia:\\ mexsierebis progresuli darRveva,\\\ gnozisis darRveva,\\\ praqsisis darRveva,\\\ eqstrapiramiduli simptomebi.

\\\\ alchaimeris daavadebis sadiagnostiko kriteriumebia:\\ testirebiT dadgenili epizoduri mexsierebis dazianeba, bmr kvleviT hipokampis, amigdalas, entorinuli qerqis zomaSi Semcireba,\\\ uecari dasawyisi, fokaluri nevrologiuri niSnebi,\\\ demencia, adreuli eqstrapiramiduli niSnebi,

\\\ cerebrovaskuluri daavadebebi.

\\\\ levis sxeulakebiani demenciisa alchaimeris daavadebis erTerTiganmasxvavebeli niSania:\\ kognituri darRvevebis fluqtuacia,\\\ mexsierebis darRveva,\\\ qceviTI darRvevebi,\\\ metyvelebis moSla.

\\\\ levis sxeulakebiani demencia viTardeba:\\ xandazmul asakSi,\\\ ZiriTadad axalgazrda asakSi,\\\ 60-65 wlis asakSi,\\\ SemTxvevaTa 40%-Si adgili aqvs ojaxur SemTxvevebs.

\\\\ frontotemporuli demenciis dros makroskopulad vlindeba:\\ Sublis wilebis da/an safeTqlis wilebis atrofia,\\\ Txemisa da kefis wilebis atrofia,\\\ izolirabulas kefis wilebis atrofia,\\\ ara aqvs atrofiis makroskopuli paterni.

\\\\ frontotemporuli demencia debiutSi gamovlindeba:\\ qceviTi darRvevebiT,\\\ metyvelebis moSliT,\\\ gnozisis da praqsisis darRvevebiT,\\\ mexsierebisa da inteleqtis darRvevebiT.

\\\\ alchaimeris daavadebis Semdeg demenciis yvelaze xSiri mizezia:\\\ pikis daavadeba,\\\ Talamuri demencia,\\\ levis sxeulakebiani demencia,\\ sisxlZarRvovani demencia.

\\\\ sisxlZarRvovani demenciisTvis aucilebelia Semdegi faqtorebisTanaarseboba:\\ demencia, dadasturebuli cererovaskuluri davadeba,\\\ demencia, mSobiarobisas dedis asaki,\\\ tvinis travma da demencia,\\\ ganaTlebis da socialuri garemos dabali done.

\\\\ binsvangeris daavadeba xasiaTdeba:\\ periventrikuluri TeTri nivTierebis iSemiuri degeneraciiT\\\ Sublisa da safeTqlis wilebis atrofiiT\\\ kefis wilebis atrofiiT\\\ difuzuri qerquli atrofiiT

\\\\ nebismieri genezis meningits sawyis etapze axasiaTebs:\\\ gulyra\\\ cnobierebis darRvevebi\\ fotofobia

\\\ gulisreva

\\\\ meningitis mqone pacientis stuporozul an komatozurmdgomareobaSi yofnisas gadaudebel amocanas warmoadgens:\\\ eeg kvlevis Catareba\\\ gamowveuli potencialebis registrireba\\ fokaluri nevrologiuri simptomebis Sefaseba\\\ neirofsiqologiuri kvleva

\\\\ neonataluri periodis meningitis yvelaze xSiri gamomwvevia:\\\ Haemophilus influenzae\\\ Neisseria meningitides\\ B jgufis streptokoki\\\ Staphylococcus aureus

\\\\ bavSvobis periodis meningitis yvelaze xSir gamomwvevs warmoadgens:\\ Haemophilus influenzae\\\ Neisseria meningitides\\\ B jgufis streptokoki\\\ Staphylococcus

\\\\ mozardobis periodis meningitis yvelaze xSiri gamomwvevia:\\\ Enterobacter Pseudomonas\\ Neisseria meningitides\\\ B jgufis streptokoki\\\ Staphylococcus

\\\\ Cirqovani meningitis dros lumbaluri punqciis maCveneblebia:\\\ wneva- 70-120 mm/vwy.sv\\\ Sesaxedaoba- opalescirebuli\\ ujredTa tipebi-polimorfuli\\\ glukoza-norma

\\\\ virusuli meningitis dros lumbaluri punqciis maCveneblebia:\\ wneva- 70-120 mm/vwy.sv\\\ Sesaxedaoba-mRvrie\\\ ujredTa tipebi- polimorfuli\\\ cila-dabali

\\\\ tuberkulozuri meningitis dros lumbaluri punqciis maCveneblebia:\\\ wneva- 70-120 mm/vwy.sv\\\ Sesaxedaoba- mRvrie\\\ ujredTa tipebi- polimorfuli\\ cila- >1g/l

\\\\ baqteriuli meningitis garTulebebia:\\\ intraventrikuluri hemoragiebi\\\ araqnoiditi\\ abscesi\\\ gulyrebi

\\\\ antidiurezuli hormonis araadeqvatur sekrecias garTulebulibaqteriuli meningitis dros axasiaTebs:\\\ sisxlis SratSi Ca++ donis momateba\\\ sisxlis SratSi Ca++ donis daqveiTeba\\\ sisxlis SratSi Na+ donis momateba\\ sisxlis SratSi Na+ donis daqveiTeba

\\\\ ventrikulitis dros garTulebuli baqteriuli meningitisSemTxvevaSi mkurnaloba gulisxmobs:\\\ antibiotikebis peroralurad miRebas\\ antibiotikebis intraventrikulur miRebas\\\ antibiotikebis intravenur miRebas\\\ antibiotikebis miReba saWiro ar aris.

\\\\ baqteriuli meningitis dros polimerazas jaWvuri reaqciiT ( PCR)xdeba:\\\ baqteriuli antigenis aRmoCena\\\ sisxlSi Ig G – is gansazRvra\\ baqteriuli dnm-is aRmoCena\\\ mielinis sawinaaRmdego autoantisxeulebis gansazRvra

\\\\ baqteriuli meningitis diagnostirebisas sisxlis kulturisgamokvleva:\\\ yovelTvis dadebiTia\\\ dadebiTia SemTxvevaTa 80-90%-Si\\ dadebiTia SemTxvevaTa 50%-Si.\\\ arasdros ar aris dadebiTi.

\\\\ baqteriuli meningitis mkurnalobis pirvel etapze antibiotikisSerCeva xdeba Semdegi faqtorebis gaTvaliswinebiT:\\\ liqvoris analizis\\\ gramis meTodiT SeRebvis ASedegebis\\ empiriulad asakis da etiologiuri faqtorebis\\\ antibiotikebis mimarT mgrZnobelobis

\\\\ baqteriuli meningitis mkurnalobis efeqturobis maCveneblebia:\\\ steriluri liqvori antibiotikoTerapiis dawyebidan 48 saaTisSemdeg\\ steriluri liqvori antibiotikoTerapiis dawyebidan 24 saaTis Semdeg.\\\ citozis Semcireba 1 dRe-Ramis ganmavlobaSi\\\ citozis Semcireba 4 dRe-Ramis ganmavlobaSi

\\\\ baqteriuli meningitis dros cudi prognozis maCvenebelia:\\\ pubertaluri asaki\\\ mozrdilobis periodi\\\ gulyrebis ararseboba\\ xanSiSesuli asaki

\\\\ Neisseria Meningitidis gavrcelebis gzaa:\\\ limfogenuri

\\\ hematogenuri\\\ pirdapiri SeWris gziT\\ haer-wveTovani

\\\\ uoterhauz-fridreqsenis ( Waterhouse-Fridrichsen) sindroms aucilebladaxasiaTebs:\\\ gulyrebi\\\ tvinis abscesi\\ sisxlZarRvSida Sededebis sindromi\\\ subduruli gamonadeni

\\\\ Streptococcus Pneumoniae-Ti gamowveul meningits axasiaTebs:\\\ adreul stadiebze hidrocefaliis Camoyalibeba\\\ adreul stadiebze abscesis Camoyalibeba\\\ uoterhauz-fridreqsenis sindromiT garTuleba\\ xSirad mZime mimdinareoba

\\\\ Haemophilus Influenzae- Ti gamowveuli meningiti aRiniSneba:\\\ pubertalur periodSi\\\ xanSiSesulebSi\\ 4 Tvidan- 6 wlamde bavSvebSi\\\ 9 wlidan – 14 wlamde bavSvebSi.

\\\\ tuberkulozuri meningitis dros uxSiresad xdeba Semdegi kraniulinervebis kompresia:\\\ IX wyvili\\\ VIII wyvili\\\ XII wyvili\\ III wyvili

\\\\ tuberkulozuri meningitis klinikur simptomatologias upiratesadaxasiaTebs:\\\ swrafi progresireba\\\ uoterhauz-fridreqsenis sindromiT garTuleba\\ neli progresireba\\\ cxeleba maRali maCveneblebiT

\\\\ tuberkulozuri meningitis adreul etapze MRI kvleviT ZiriTadadvlindeba:\\\ demielinizaciis ubnebi\\\ Warbi vaskularizacia\\\ granulomatozuri dazianeba tvinis konveqsitalur zedapirze\\ granulomatozuri dazianeba tvinis bazalur zedapirze

\\\\ yvelaze xSirad sarkoidozis dros ziandeba Semdegi kraniulinervebi:\\\ II wyvili\\\ IV wyvili\\ VII wyvili\\\ VI wyvili

\\\\ yvelaze xSirad Tavis tvinis abscesi viTardeba:\\\ safeTqlis wilSi\\\ Txemis wilSi\\\ kefis wilSi\\ Sublis wilSi

\\\\ Tavis tvinis abscesis dros ZiriTadi Civilia:\\\ zurgis kunTebis tkivili\\\ progresuli dambla\\\ gulyrebi\\ progresuli kerovani niSnebi

\\\\ Tavis tvinis abscesis garTulebebia:\\\ antidiurezuli hormonis araadeqvaturi sekrecia\\\ sisxlZarRvSida Sededebis sindromi\\ CaWedva\\\ infarqti

\\\\ yvelaze maRali letalobis maCveneblebiT xasiaTdeba Semdegilokalizaciis abscesi:\\ kefis wilSi\\\ safeTqlis wilSi\\\ Sublis wilSi\\\ Txemis wilSi

\\\\ virusuli encefalitis dros liqvorSi aRiniSneba:\\\ feri- qsantoqromuli\\ cila odnav momatebuli\\\ glukoza-dabali\\\ maRali pleocotozi

\\\\ virusuli encefalitis sadiagnostiko yvelaze sarwmuno meTodia:\\\ eeg\\\ gamowveuli potencialebi\\ virusuli antigenis aRmoCena liqvorSi\\\ virusuli antigenis aRmoCena sisxlSi

\\\\ Herpes Simplex-iT gamowveuli encefalitis dros liqvorSi aRiniSneba:\\ cila odnav momatebuli\\\ feri- qsantoqromuli\\\ glukoza-dabali\\\ maRali pleocotozi\\\\ Herpes Simplex-iT gamowveuli encefalitis dros MRI kvleviTnaxuloben heterodensiur signalebs ZiriTadad Semdeg struqturaSi:\\\ kefis wili\\\ Rero\\ safeTqlis wili\\\ Sublis wili

\\\\ Herpes Simplex-iT gamowveuli encefalitis dros ZiriTadsadiagnostiko meTods warmoadgens:\\\ eeg\\\ emg\\ serologia\\\ gamowveuli potencialebis registracia

\\\\ Herpes Simplex-iT gamowveuli encefalitis dros mkurnalobis mizniTiniSneba Semdegi preparati:\\\ izoniazidi\\ acikoloviri\\\\ mesame Taobis cefalosporinebi\\\ pirazinamidi

\\\\ nervuli sistemis qronikul virusul infeqciebs miekuTvneba:\\\ tuberkulozuri meningiti\\\ cofi\\\ botulizmi\\ Sidsi

\\\\ Sidsis klinikuri mimdinareobis stadiebad dayofa emyareba sisxlSiSemdegi faqtoris raodenobas:\\\ virusis dnm-is sawinaaRmdego antisxeulebis titrs\\\ B limfocitebis dones\\ CD4 limfocitebis dones\\\ liqvorSi antisxeulebis titrs.

\\\\ Sidsis dros nervuli sistemis dazianebis niSnebi SeiZlebagamovlindes:\\\ imunodeficitis klinikuri gamovlinebis sinqronulad\\ imunodeficitis klinikur gamovlinebamde\\\ imunodeficitis klinikuri gamovlinebis Semdeg.\\\ imunodeficitis laboratoriuli gamovlinebisTanave

\\\\ Sidsis klinikur mimdinareobaSi wamyvan nevrologiur sindromswarmoadgens:\\\ septiuri meningiti\\ periferiuli neiropaTia\\\ neirofsiqiatriuli darRvevebi\\\ spinaluri amiotrofia

\\\\ aiv infeqciis dros cns-is simsivnis ZiriTadi formaa:

\\\ meningioma\\\ astrocitoma\\\ meduloblastoma\\ pirveladi limfoma

\\\\ qvemwvave masklerozirebeli panencefalitis ZiriTad mizezswarmoadgens:\\\ mutaciuri wiTuras virusi\\\ mutaciuri ybayuras virusi\\ mutaciuri wiTelas virusi\\\ mutaciuri Cutyvavils virusi

\\\\ qvemwvave masklerozirebeli panencefalitis adreul stadiazeprocesSi erTveba:\\\ tvinis Rero\\\ Tavis tvinis qerqi\\ Tavis tvinis TeTri nivTiereba\\\ bazaluri gangliebi

\\\\ qvemwvave masklerozirebeli panencefalitis mkurnalobis efeqturimeTodia:\\ ar arsebobs\\\ dofaminerguli preparatebis gamoyeneba\\\ antivirusuli preparatebis gamoyeneba\\\ antibiotikebis gamoyeneba

\\\\ centraluri nervuli sistemis prionul daavadebebs miekuTvneba:\\\ Sidsi\\ kuru\\\ qvemwvave masklerozirebeli panencefaliti\\\ progresuli multifokaluri leikoencefalopaTia

\\\\ centraluri nervuli sistemis prionul daavadebebs miekuTvneba:\\\ Sidsi\\\ qvemwvave masklerozirebeli panencefaliti\\\ progresuli multifokaluri leikoencefalopaTia\\ kreicfeld-Jakobsis daavadeba

\\\\ prionebi:\\\ Seicaven wiTelas virusismagvar dnm-s.\\\ iwveven organizmis Zlier imunur pasuxs\\\ sensitiurni arian sterilizaciisadmi\\ ar iwveven interferonebis gamomuSavebas.

\\\\ prionuli proteini ( PrP ˚) gvxvdeba:\\ orive sqesis janmrTel pirebSi\\\ mxolod daqveiTebuli imunitetis mqone pirebSi\\\ mxolod mamakacebSi\\\ mxolod qalebSi

\\\\ paTologiuri prionuli proteini PrPsc iwvevs:\\\ demielinizaciur daavadebas\\ neirodegeneraciul daavadebebs\\\ sisxlZarRvovan daavadebebs\\\ periferiul neiropaTiebs

\\\\ kreicfeld-Jakobsis daavadebis gavrcelebis gzebia:\\\ haer-wveTovani\\\ alimenturi\\ samedicino manipulaciebis dros\\\ limfogenuri

\\\\ kreicfeld- Jakobsis daavadebis mogvianebiT stadiebs upiratesadaxasiaTebs:\\\ absansebi\\ miokloniebi\\\ parcialuri gulyrebi\\\ eqstrapiramiduli simptomebi

\\\\ kreicfeld-Jakobsis daavadebis dros eeg-ze aRiniSneba:\\\ spaik-talRovani kompleqsebi\\\ maxvil-talRovani kompleqsebi\\ fsevdoperioduli paternebi\\\ polispaikebi

\\\\ ojaxuri fataluri insomniis dros paTologiuri cvlilebebsnaxuloben:\\\ tvinis ReroSi\\ TalamusSi\\\ safeTqlis wilSi\\\ nuSisebr sxeulSi

\\\\ postinfeqciuri encefalomieliti warmoadgens:\\\ neirodegeneraciul daavadebas\\\ nervuli sistemis virusul daavadebas\\ demielinizaciur daavadebas\\\ nervuli sistemis prionul daavadebas

\\\\ postinfeqciuri encefalomielitis adreul stadiebze klinikursuraTSi wamyvania:\\\ hipoTermia\\\ madis momateba\\\ agznebadoba\\ leTargia

\\\\ postinfeqciuri encefalomielitis dros adreul stadiebzemkurnalobis efeqturi saSualebaa:\\\ acikloviri\\\ mesame Taobis cefalosporinebi\\ steroidebi\\\ interferoni\\\\ postinfeqciuri encefalomielitis dros liqvorSi aRiniSneba:\\\ feri- qsantoqromuli\\ cila- momatebuli\\\ glukoza-daqveiTebuli\\\ wneva-250-700 mm/ vwy. sv

\\\\ neiroluesi warmoadgens:\\ spiroqetul infeqcias\\\ baqteriul infeqcias\\\ virusul infeqcias\\\ prionul infeqcias

\\\\ sifilisuri meningiti upiratesad viTardeba daavadebis Semdegstadiaze:\\\ pirveladi sifilisi\\\ meoradi sifilisi\\ mesameuli sifilisi

\\\\ parenqimul sifiliss miekuTvneba:\\\ periferiuli dambla\\\ centraluri dambla\\ progresuli dambla\\\ arc erT maTgani

\\\\ neiroluesis pirveli gamovlinebaa:\\\ virusuli encefaliti\\\ qvemwavave masklerozirebeli panencefliti\\ meningiti\\\ mieliti

\\\\ sifilisis mogvianebiTi klinikuri sindromia:\\\ meningiti\\\ meningovaskuluri anTeba\\ meningomieliti

\\\\ aqtiuri neiroluesis dros liqvorSi aRiniSneba:\\\ feri- mRvrie\\\ glukoza-momatebuli\\ cila momatebuli\\\ ujredebi-neitrofiluri pleocitozi

\\\\ meningovaskuluri sifilisis dros iSemiuri insulti yvelazexSirad viTardeba Semdeg sisxlZarRvovan auzSi:\\\ wina cerebruli arteria\\ Sua cerebruli arteria\\\ ukana cerebruli arteria\\\ vertebro- bazilarul sistemaSi

\\\\ paretuli neirosifilisis dros gumebi upiratesad lokalizdebian\\ fronto-temporalur areebSi\\\ parieto-temporalur areebSi\\\ parieto-oqcipitalur areebSi\\\ safeTqlis wilebSi

\\\\ paretuli neirosifilisis klinikur suraTSi wamyvania:\\\ gulyrebi\\\ parezebi

\\ inteleqtualuri darRvevebi\\\ zurgis tvinis dazianebis niSnebi

\\\\ paretuli neirosifilisis dros MRI kvleviT naxuloben:\\\ Warbi vaskularizaciis suraTs\\\ demielinizaciis kerebs\\ difuzuri qerquli atrofiis suraTs\\\ lakunuri darbilebis kerebs

\\\\ romeli struqturis destruqcia aRiniSneba tabes dorsalis-is dros:\\ zurgis tvinis ukana svetebis\\\ zurgis tvinis gverdiTi svetebis\\\ zurgis tvinis wina svetebis\\\ zurgis tvinis ukana rqebis

\\\\ tabesuri neirolusis klinikur suraTSi wamyvania:\\\ miokloniebi\\\ demencia\\ Rrma mgrZnobelobis darRvevebi\\\ disfonia

\\\\ sifilisuri meningomielitis dros upiratesad ziandeba:\\\ zurgis tvinis ukana svetebi\\\ zurgis tvinis ukana rqebi\\\ golis gza\\ kortikospinaluri gza

\\\\ gamWoli tkivilis mkurnaloba neiroluesis dros xdeba:\\\ baklofeniT\\\ arasteroiduli antianTebiTi preparatebiT\\ karbamazepiniT\\\ neiroleptikebiT

\\\\ ra iwvevs laimis daavadebis ganviTarebas:\\\ Treponema pallidum\\\ prionuli proteini PrP˚\\\ prionuli proteini PrPsc\\ Borrelia burgdoferi

\\\\ mwvave boreliozis dros liqvorSi aRiniSneba:\\\ feri-mRvrie\\\ wneva 250-700 mm/swy.sv\\ ujredebi-limfocituri pleocitozi\\\ glukoza-momatebuli

\\\\ heine-medinis daavadebas axasiaTebs:\\\ centraluri dambla\\ periferiuli dambla\\\ gamtareblobiTi tipis mgrZnobelobis moSla\\\ segmenturi tipis mgrZnobelobis moSla

\\\\ periferiuli dambla heine –medinis daavadebis dros upiratesadazianebs:\\\ zeda kidurebis distalur segmentebs\\\ qveda kidurebis distalur segmentebs\\\ zeda kidurebis proqsimalur segmentebs\\ qveda kidurebis proqsimalur segmentebs

\\\\ heine-medinis daavadebis dros upiratesad aRiniSneba Semdegikraniuli nervebis dazianeba:\\\ III wyvili\\\ IV wyvili\\\ VII wyvili\\ IX wyvili

\\\\ heine-medinis daavadebis mkurnalobis efeqturi meTodia:\\\ acikloviri\\\ Penniciilin G\\ ar arsebobs\\\ inteferonebi

\\\\ botulizmis klinikur suraTSi wamyvania:\\\ markus-gunis guga\\\ argail-robertsonis sindromi\\ diplopia\\\ gertvig- maJandis sindromi

\\\\ botulizmis dros dambla Semdegi tipisaa:\\\ aRmavali dune, simetriuli\\\ daRmavali, dune, asimetriuli\\ daRmavali, dune, simetriuli\\\ daRmavali, centraluri, simetriuli.

\\\\ faqtorebs, romlebic iwveven cns-is sokovani infeqciebisganviTarebas miekuTvneba:\\\ fizikuri gadaRliloba\\ alkoholizmi\\\ mwvave gastriti\\\ tuberkulozi

\\\\ sokovani meningitis garTulebebia:\\\ abscesi\\\ sisxlZarRvSida Sededebis sindromi\\ hidrocefalia\\\ antidiurezuli hormonis araadeqvaturi sekrecia

\\\\ sokovani infeqciis mkurnalobis efeqturi saSualebaa:\\\ Pennicillin G\\\ izoniazidi\\ mikonazoli\\\ rocefini

\\\\ toqsoplazmozis dros CT kvleviT naxuloben:\\\ demielinazaciis kerebs\\\ qerqul atrofiebs\\\ Warbi vaskularizaciis suraTs\\ intrakraniul kalcifikacias

\\\ eqinokokozis dros mkurnalobis meTodia:\\\ antibiotikoTerapia\\\ antivirusuli Terapia\\ qirurgiuli Careva\\\ mkurnalobis meTodi ar arsebobs

\\\\ gilen-bares sindromis mqone pacientTa did nawils anamnezSiaReniSneba Semdegi daavadebis arseboba:\\\ Saqriani diabeti\\\ alkoholizmi\\\ narkomania\\ zemo sasunTqi gzebis infeqciebi

\\\\ gilen-bares sindromTan dakavSirebul specifikuri infeqciebia:\\\ Treponnema pallidum\\\ Borrelia burgdoferi\\ Cytomegalovirus\\\ koqsakis A tipis virusi

\\\\ gilen-bares sindromis Camoyalibeba SeiZleba gamoiwvios:\\\ botulizmis sawinaaRmdego antitoqsinis Seyvanam\\ antitetanurma Sratma\\\ poliomielitis sawinaaRmdego inaqtivirebulma vaqcinam\\\ poliomielitis sawinaaRmdego cocxalma oralurma vaqcinam

\\\\ gilen-bares sindromi debiutSi debiutSi wamyvani simptomia:\\ paresTeziebi\\\ ataqsia\\\ hiperkinezebi\\\ gulyrebi

\\\\ gilen-bares sindromis debiutSi wamyvani simptomia:\\\ ataqsia\\\ hiperkinezebi\\ kidurebis sisuste\\\ gulyrebi

\\\\ sisuste gilen-bares sindromis dros:\\ simetriulia\\\ viTardeba, rogorc wesi, kidurTa distaluri segmentebSi\\\ viTaradeba rogorc wesi, kidurTa proqsimalur segmentebSi\\\ debiutirebs asimetriuli motoruli dazianebiT

\\\\ gilen-bares sindroms axasiaTebs:\\\ kidurTa asimetriuli sisute\\\ centraluri monoparezi\\ paresTeziebi\\\ kraniuli nervebis upiratesi dazianeba

\\\\ gilen-bares sindroms axasiaTebs:\\\ hiperrefleqsia\\\ hiperkinezebi\\ hiporeflqsia\\\ paTologiuri refleqsebi

\\\\ miler-fiSeris sindroms axasiaTebs:\\\ hiperrefleqsia\\ ataqsia\\\ hiperkinezebi\\\ fokaluri gulyrebi

\\\\ miler-fiSeris sindroms axasiaTebs:\\ arefleqsia\\\ hiperkinezebi\\\ centraluri monoparezi\\\ eqstapiramiduli siptomatika

\\\\ gilen-bares sindromis mkurnalobis mizniT gamoiyeneba:\\\ antivirusuli preparatebi\\\ antibiotikebi\\ plazmaferezi\\\ citostatikebi

\\\\ gilen-bares sindromis mkurnalobis mizniT gamoiyeneba:\\\ antivirusuli preparatebi\\\ kortikosteroidebi\\ imunoglobulini Ig G\\\ antibiotikebi

\\\\ CamoTvlilidan romeli miekuTvneba bazalur gangliebs\\ kudiani birTvi\\\ ormucela birTvi\\\ wiTeli birTvi\\\ cisferi laqa

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan romeli miekuTvneba bazalur gangliebs\\\ dakbiluli birTvi\\\ sacobisebri birTvi\\ CenCo\\\ qvemo olivebi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan romeli miekuTvneba bazalur gangliebs\\\ nazi birTvi\\\ solisebri birTvi\\ mkrTali birTvi\\\ meinertis birTvi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan sad aris lokalizebuli Savi substancia\\ Sua tvinSi\\\ varolis xidSi\\\ mogrZo tvinSi\\\ didi tvinis hemisferoebSi

\\\\ eqstrapiramiduli sistemis ZiriTadi mediatoria\\\ noradrenalini\\ dofamini\\\ substancia P\\\ serotonini

\\\\ eqstrapiramiduli sistemis mediatoria\\\ bradikinini\\\ adrenalini\\ acetilqolini\\\ serotonini

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan parkinsonizmis simptomia\\\ kunTebis spastiuroba\\ hipokinezia\\\ intenciuri tremori\\\ Tavis tremori

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan parkinsonizmis simptomia\\ bradikinezia\\\ intenciuri tremori\\\ hipermetria\\\ sinkineziebi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan parkinsonizmis simptomia\\ mosvenebis tremori xelebSi\\\ Tavis tremori “ara-ara” tipiT\\\ orTostatiuli tremori\\\ rubraluri tremori

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan parkinsonis daavadebas axasiaTebs\\\ miokliniebi\\ mikrografia\\\ balizmi\\\ aTetozi

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan parkinsonis daavadebis simptomia\\ aprosodia

\\\ skandirebuli metyveleba\\\ afonia\\\ rinolalia

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan parkinsonis daavadebis simptomia\\\ prozoplegia\\ hipomimia\\\ spastiuri kisermrudoba\\\ kunTTa hipotonia

\\\\ CamoTvlilTagan parkinsonizmis yvelaze metad mainvalidizebelisimptomia\\\ tremori\\\ kunTebis rigidoba\\ hipokinezia\\\ sialorea

\\\\ parkinsonis daavadebisaTvis sworia CamoTvlilTagan erT-erTi\\ axasiaTebs progresirebadi mimdinareoba\\\ axasiaTebs dasawyisSi progresireba da Semdeg “platos” stadia\\\ axasiaTebs morecidive-remisiuli mimdinareoba\\\ axasiaTebs progresirebadi mimdinareoba mdgomareobis mkveTrigauaresebiT da misi swrafi ukuganviTarebiT

\\\\ parkinsonis daavadebisaTvis sworia CamoTvlilTagan erT-erTi\\\ rogorc wesi iwyeba tremoriT\\ axasiaTebs asimetriuli debiuti\\\ damaxasiaTebelia posturuli darRvevebi daavadebis debiutSi\\\ damaxasiaTebelia motoruli fluqtuaciebi daavadebis dasawyisSi

\\\\ parkinsonis daavadebisaTvis sworia CamoTvlilTagan erT-erTi\\ miekuTvneba sinukleinopaTiebs\\\ miekuTvneba taupaTiebs\\\ misi histomorfologiuri markeria neirofibriluri gorglebi\\\ misi histomorfologiuri markeria amiloiduri balTebi

\\\\ parkinsonis daavadebisaTvis sworia CamoTvlilTagan erTerTi\\ histomorfologiuri markeria levis sxeulakebi\\\ histomorfologiuri markeria neirofibriluri gorglebi\\\ histomorfologiuri markeria amiloiduri balTebi\\\ miekuTvneba taupaTiebs

\\\\ parkinsonis daavadebis dros paTologiuri procesi ZiriTadadlokalizebulia\\\ TalamusSi\\ Savi substanciis kompaqtur nawilSi\\\ CenCoSi\\\ mkrTali birTvis gareTa segmentSi

\\\\ parkinsonis daavadebis dros paTologiuri procesi ZiriTadadlokalizebulia

\\\ kudian birTvSi\\\ subTalamur birTvSi\\ Sav substanciaSi\\\ didi hemisgferoebis qerqSi

\\\\ parkinsonis daavadebis dros demencia aReniSneba\\\ yvela daavadebuls daavadebis mogvianebiT stadiaze\\\ daavadebulTa 30-50%-s\\ daavadebulTa 10-25%-s\\\ demencia saerTod ar viTardeba

\\\\ qoreuli hiperkinezisaTvis sworia Semdegi\\\ farToamplitudiani, swrafi, moicavs kidurebis mxolod proqsimalurnawilebs\\\ stereotipuli, swrafi, moicavs upiratesad mimikur kunTebs\\ arastereotipuli, swrafi, moicavs sxvadasxva jgufis kunTebs\\\ neli, moicavs kidurebis distalur nawilebs

\\\\ hantingtonis daavadeba xasiaTdeba damemkvidrebis Semdegi tipiT\\\ autosomur-recesiuli\\\ sqesTan SeWiduli\\ autosomur-dominanturi\\\ sporadiuli daavadebaa

\\\\ hantingtonis daavadebas axasiaTebs\\\ cerebelaruli ataqsia\\ qoreuli hiperkinezi\\\ spastiuri tetraparezi\\\ mioriTmia

\\\\ hantingtonis daavadebas axasiaTebs\\\ fsevdobulburi sindromi\\ demencia\\\ mousvenari fexebis sindromi\\\ parcialuri epilefsiuri gulyrebi

\\\\ Tu dedas aqvs hentingtonis daavadeba, maSin\\\ daavadeba eqnebaT mis mamrobiTi sqesis Svilebs\\ daavadeba eqneba misi Svilebis naxevars\\\ daavadeba eqneba mis mdedrobiTi sqesis Svilebs\\\ daavadeba Svilebs eqnebaT Tu mamac daavadebuli, an paTologiurigenis matarebelia

\\\\ hantingtonis daavadebas axasiaTebs\\ demencia da qorea\\\ demencia da spino-cerebelaruli ataqsia\\\ demencia da qveda paraparezi\\\ demencia da torsiuli distonia

\\\\ hantingtonis daavadeba umeteswilad debiutirebs\\\ pubertatul asakSi

\\\ Cvil asakSi\\ 30-50 wlis asakSi\\\ 60-80 wlis asakSi

\\\\ hantingtonis daavadebis iuvenilur formas, romelic debiutirebsWabukobis asakSi, axasiaTebs\\\ mZime qoreuli hiperkinezi\\ akinezia da rigidoba\\\ torsiuli distonia\\\ qerquli miokloniebi

\\\\ hantingtonis daavadebis dros magnitur-rezonansuli tomografiagamoavlens\\\ Tavis tvinis qerqis Txemis nawilis atrofia\\\ Talamusis da mkrTali birTvis bilateraluri atrofia\\\ naTxemis hemisferoebis atrofia\\ kudiani birTvisa da CenCos atrofia

\\\\ mcire (sidenhamis) qoreis sinonimia\\ revmatuli, anu infeqciuri qorea\\\ ojaxuri keTilTvisebiani qorea\\\ avTvisebiani qorea\\\ qoreoakantocitozi

\\\\ mcire (sidenhamis) qoreiT avaddebian ZiriTadad\\\ 2-6 wlis bavSvebi\\ 6-13 wlis bavSvebi\\\ 13-17 wlis mozardebi\\\ zrdasruli adamianebi

\\\\ mcire qorea ukavSirdeba umeteswilad\\\ meningokokur infeqcias\\\ herpesul encefalits\\ revmatizms\\\ stafilokokur infeqcias

\\\\ mcire qoreis SemTxvevaTa 2/3-Si figurirebs\\\ stafilokokuri piodermia, angina an sinusiti\\\ meningokokuri nazofaringiti an meningokokcemia\\ revmatuli arTriti, angina an endokarditi\\\ herpesuli encefaliti an SemosartyvliTi liqeni

\\\\ mcire qoreis klinikur suraTs Seesabameba Semdegi aRwera\\\ simptomebi viTardeba mwvaved, ramodenime saaTis manZilze\\ simptomebi ramodenime dRis an kviris manZilze viTardeba\\\ simptomebi viTardeba uecred da 24-48 saaTSi maqsimums aRwevs\\\ simptomebi rogorcv wesi umniSvnelodaa gamoxatuli ramodenimekviris manzilZe da Semdeg spontanurad regresirebs

\\\\ mcire qoreis dros Tavzurgtvinis siTxe, rogorc wesi\\ normaluria

\\\ Seicavs didi raodenobiT limfocitebs\\\ Seicavs didi raodenobiT neitrofilebsa da cilas\\\ Seicavs mcired momatebuli koncentraciiT glukozas

\\\\ mcire qoreis diagnozi dasturdeba\\ antistreptokokuli antisxeulebis maRali titriT sisxlSi da cxvir-xaxis nacxSi streptokokebis aRmoCeniT\\\ antistafilokokuri antisxeulebis maRali titriT sisxlSi dacxvir-xaxis nacxSi stafilokokebis aRmoCeniT\\\ Tavzurgtvinis siTxeSi pleocitoziT\\\ Tavzurgtvinis siTxeSi cilis koncentraciis momatebiT

\\\\ mcire qoreis prognozi Semdegia\\\ 50% letaluri gamosavliT mTavrdeba\\ keTilsaimedoa, Tumca pacientTa 1/3 aReniSneba narCeni movlenebi\\\ iwvevs mZime invalidizacias SemTxvevaTa 2/3-Si\\\ TiTqmis yvela pacients uaxloesi 2-3 wlis ganmavlobaSi uviTardebarecidivi

\\\\ mcire qorea saWiroebs\\ simptomur mkurnalobas da xangrZliv mkurnalobas penicilinisadeqvaturi doziT\\\ mxolod simptomur mkurnalobas ramodenime Tvis manZilze\\\ neiroleptikebiT mkurnalobas ramodenime wlis manZilze\\\ antikonvulsantebiT mkurnalobas ramodenime wlis manZilze

\\\\ mioklonusis Sesaxeb sworia Semdegi\\ yvelaze swrafi hiperkinezia\\\ yvelaze neli hiperkinezia\\\ mxolog qerquli SeiZleba iyos\\\ moicavs mxolod kidurebis proqsimalur nawilebs

\\\\ slokini aris\\ diafragmisa da sasunTqi kunTebis mioklonuri SekumSva\\\ muclis presisa da neknTaSua kunTebis mioklonuri sekumSva g) saylapavis kunTebis perioduli SekumSva d) xorxsarqvelis diskinezia

\\\\ vilsonis daavadebis Sesaxeb sworia Semdegi\\\ aris autosomur-dominanturi daavadeba\\ aris autosomur-recesiuli daavadeba\\\ aris sqesTan SeWiduli daavadeba

\\\\ vilsonis daavadebis dros organizmSi darRveulia\\\ rkinis cvla\\ spilenZis cvla\\\ TuTiis cvla\\\ kalciumis cvla

\\\\ vilsonis daavadebisas ZiriTadi paTogenezuri rgolia\\ organizmidan spilenZis eqskreciis SeuZlebloba

\\\ saWmlis momnelebeli traqtidan spilenZis Sewovis SeuZlebloba\\\ organizmis spilenZisadmi alergia

\\\\ vilsonis daavadebisas adgili aqvs sisxlis plazmaSi\\\ dofadekarboqsilazas deficits\\ ceruloplazminis deficits\\\ pirdapiri bilirubinis deficits\\\ ceruloplazminis siWarbes

\\\\ spilenZis intoqsikaciisadmi Tavis tvinis yvelaze mgrZnobiarestruqturaa:\\\ mxedvelobis nervi\\\ kranialuri nervebis birTvebi\\ bazaluri gangliebi\\\ naTxemis birTvebi

\\\\ vilsonis daavadebis dros spilenZi akumulirdeba upirvelesyovlisa\\\ TirkmlebSi\\ RviZlSi\\\ elenTaSi\\\ kanSi

\\\\ vilsonis daavadeba SeiZleba debiutirebdes\\\ 10 wlamde asakSi\\\ 20 wlamde asakSi\\\ 20-50 wlis asakSi\\ 50 wlamde nebismier asakSi

\\\\ vilsonis daavadebisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli mniSvnelovani niSania\\\ Tvalis fskerze spilenZis "daleqva"\\ rqovanas irgvliv kaizer-fleiSeris rgoli\\\ Tvalis minisebri sxeulis SemRvreva\\\ Tvalis ferad garsze spilenZis daleqva

\\\\ vilsonis daavadebis simptomebia\\\ spazmuri hemiplegia an hemiparezi\\\ hipesTezia kidurebis distalur nawilebSi\\\ amavrozi\\ akinetikur-rigiduli sindromi

\\\\ vislsonis daavadebas axasiaTebs\\\ amavrozi, surdomutizmi an maTi kombinacia\\ akinetikur-rigiduli sindromi, distonia, cerebelaruli ataqsia an

maTi kombinacia\\\ mosvenebis tremori, sensitiuri ataqsia, polineiropaTiuli sindromian maTi kombinacia\\\ spazmuri tetraparezi, menjis Rrus organoTa funqciis darRveva

\\\\ vilsonis daavadebis mkurnalobis ZiriTadi mimarTulebaa\\\ dieta da levodopas Semcveli preparatebiT simptomuri mkurnaloba

\\\ organizmidan spilenZiis eqskreciis uzrunvelyofa\\\ kvebis racionidan spilenZis didi odenobiT Semcveli sakvebisamoReba\\ organizmidan spilenZiis eqskreciis uzrunvelyofa da kvebisracionidan spilenZis didi odenobiT Semcveli sakvebis amoReba

\\\\ hiperkinezebidan yvelaze xSirad gvxvdeba\\\ distonia\\\ aTetozi\\ tremori\\\ balizmi

\\\\ gaZlierebuli fiziologiuri tremori aRiniSneba\\\ parkinsonis daavadebis dros\\ Tireotoqsikozis dros\\\ generalizebuli aTerosklerozis dros\\\ uSaqro diabetis dros

\\\\ fiziologiuri tremori Zlierdeba\\\ hipoTireozis dros\\\ kuSingis sindromis dros\\ hiperTireozis dros\\\ hipoparaTireozis dros

\\\\ esenciuri tremoris Sesaxeb sworia Semdegi\\\ parkinsonizmis erTerTi nairsaxeobaa\\ xSirad ojaxur xasiaTs atarebs\\\ gvxvdeba mxolod qalebSi\\\ gvxvdeba mxolod parkinsonizmiT daavadebulTa pirveli rigisnaTesavebSi

\\\\ esenciur tremors axasiaTebs Semdegi\\ kidurebis posturuli tremori\\\ kunTTa rigidoba\\\ saerTo hipokinezia\\\ wonasworobis darRveva

\\\\ esenciur tremors axasiaTebs Semdegi\\ Tavis tremori "ara-ara" an "ki-ki" tipiT\\\ mosvenebis tremori kidurebSi\\\ zeda quTuToebis tremori\\\ mtevnis TiTebis mioklonuri tremori

\\\\ esenciuri tremorisaTvis damaxasiaTebelia Semdegi\\\ alkoholuri sasmelis gavleniT tremoris gaZliereba\\ alkoholuri sasmelis gavleniT tremoris Semcireba\\\ kofeinis gavleniT tremoris Semcireba\\\ propranololis gavleniT tremoris gaZliereba

\\\\ esenciuri tremoris dros sworia Semdegi\\ SesaZloa "dakbiluli borbalis" fenomenis arseboba

\\\ SesaZloa kunTTa rigidoba\\\ axasiaTebs posturuli aramdgradoba\\\ axasiaTebs titubacia

\\\\ esenciuri tremoris mkurnalobisaTvis arCevis pirveli rigispreparatia\\ propranololi\\\ diazepami\\\ levodopas preparati\\\ karbamazepini

\\\\ fiziologiuri mioklonusis saxea\\\ dilis mioklonusi\\ Zilis mioklonusi\\\ esenciuri mioklonusi\\\ distoniuri mioklonusi

\\\\ aTetozi aris\\ arariTmuli, neli hiperkinezi\\\ arariTmuli, swrafi hiperkinezi\\\ riTmuli, neli hiperkinezi\\\ tremoris nairsaxeoba

\\\\ balizmisaTvis sworia CamoTvlilidan erTerTi\\\ moicavs kidurebis distalur nawilebs\\ moicavs kidurebis proqsimalur nawilebs\\\ gvxvdeba mxolod xelebsi\\\ viTardeba aucileblad hemitipiT

\\\\ balizmis ganviTarebas umeteswilad safuZvlad udevs\\\ ifsilateraluri subTalamuri birTvis dazianeba\\\ kontralateraluri kudiani birTvis dazianeba\\\ kontralateraluri Talamusis dazianeba\\ kontralateraluri subTalamuri birTvis dazianeba

\\\\ hemibalizmis yvelaze xSiri mizezia\\\ Reros encefaliti\\\ hemoragiuli insulti kontralateraluri SigniTa kafsulisdazianebiT\\ insulti kontralateraluri subTalamuri birTvis dazianebiT\\\ safeTqlis wilis dazianeba herpesuli encefalitis Sedegad

\\\\ medikamentur distonias yvelaze xSirad iwvevs\\\ antibiotikebi\\\ antikonvulsantebi\\\ antihistaminuri preparatebi\\ neiroleptikebi

\\\\ fokaluri distoniis mkurnalobis yvelaze efeqturi meTodia\\\ miorelaqsantebi

\\\ antikonvulsantebi\\ botulotoqsinis lokaluri ineqciebi\\\

\\\\ parkinsonis daavadebis dros magnitur-rezonansuli tomografia saWiroa\\\ parkinsonis daavadebis dasadastureblad\\\ parkinsonis daavadebis mizezis dasadgenad\\\ parkinsonis daavadebis mkurnalobis taqtikis SesarCevad\\ parkinsonizmis sxva SesaZlo mizezis gamosaricxad

\\\\ toqsiuri parkinsonizmi viTardeba\\\ alkoholizmis Sedegad\\\ kokainis qronikuli moxmarebis Sedegad\\ manganumiT qronikuli mowamvlis Sedegad\\\ sulfanilamidebis Warbi moxmarebis Sedegad

\\\\ manganumi parkinsonizmis ganviTarebas iwvevs\\\ manganumis Semcveli naerTebis xSiri garegani gamoyenebis Sedegad\\\ manganumis Semcveli naerTebis xSiri peroraluri miRebisas\\ manganumis qronikuli inhalaciuri an parenteraluri miRebisas\\\ manganumis erTjeradi parentelaruli gamoyeneba

\\\\ miasTenia miekuTvneba:\\\ Tandayolil kunTovan distrofiebs;\\\ CenelopaTiebs;\\\ kunTebis metabolur daavadebebs:\\ nerv-kunTovani kavSiris daavadebebs:

\\\\ miasTenias axasiaTebs yvela zemoT CamoTvlili simptomi gardaerTisa:\\\ ftozi, gaoreba, Tvalebis daxuWvis gaZneleba;\\ sensoruli darRvevebi;\\\ kunTebis proqsimaluri sisuste, ReWvisa da ylapvis gaZneleba;\\\ sasunTqi kunTebis sisuste;

\\\\ miasTeniis tipiuri klinikuri maxasiaTebelia:\\\ kunTTa generalizebuli atrofia;\\ kunTTa sisuste da daRliloba;\\\ kunTTa rigidobiT da krampebiT;\\\ TandarTulia frCxilis baliSebis teleangieqtaziiT;

\\\\ miasTenia aris:\\\ X- qromosomasTan SeWiduli recesiuli memkvidruli tipis daavadeba;\\\ autosomur-dominanturi daavadeba,romelic gamowveulia kunTebisnatriumis arxebis alfa qverTulis mutaciiT;\\ autoimunuri daavadeba, romlis mizezia nerv-kunTovan sinafsSiacetilqolinis receptorebis mimarT antisxeulebis gamomuSaveba;\\\ glikogenis metabolizmis darRveviT mimdinare heterogenuridaavadebebis jgufs;

\\\\ miasTeniis dros adgili aqvs:

\\\ acetilqolinis sinTezis darRvevas;\\ acetilqolinis receptorebis mimarT antisxeulebis gamomuSavebas:\\\ kunTovani membranis aRznebadobis dazianebas;\\\ motoruli nervis daboloebis voltaJ sensitiuri kalciumis arxebismimarT gamomuSavebuli antisxeulebis arsebobas

\\\\ lambert- itonis sindromi warmoadgens autoimunur daavadebasromelsac safuZvlad udevs:\\ motoruli nervis daboloebebis voltaJ sensitiuri kalciumisarxebis mimarT gamomuSavebuli antisxeulebis arseboba;\\\ nerv-kunTovan sinafsSi acetilqolinis receptorebis mimarTantisxeulebis gamomuSaveba\\\ kunTovani membranis aRznebadobis dazianeba;\\\ oqsidaciuri fosfolirebis darRveva

\\\\ lambert-itonis miasTeniuri sindromi yvelaze xSirad viTardeba:\\\ farisebri jirkvalis paTologiis dros;\\\ mkerdukana jirkvlis daavadebebisas;\\ filtvebis wvrilujredovani kibos dros;\\\ sistemuri daavadebebis SemTxvevaSi;\\\\ qvemoT CamoTvlili preparatebidan romeli ar amwvavebs miasTeniismimdinareobas?\\\ betablokatorebi;\\\ kalci-antagonistebi;\\\ aminoglikozidebis jgufis antibiotikebi;\\ aldosteronis antagonistebi (spironolaqtoni)

\\\\ romeli mkurnaloba ufro efeqturia miasTeniis egzacerbaciis dros?\\\ imunosupresiuli Terapia,\\ plazmaferezi;\\\ anti-acetilqolinesTerazuli preparatebi;\\\ piridostigmini da imunosupresiuli Terapiis kombinacia;

\\\\ anti-acetilqolinis esTerazis Warbi gamoyenebiT gamowveuli nerv-kunTovani blokis diagnostirebisTvis romeli testi gamoiyeneba?\\\ sisxlSi acetilqolinis receptorebis antisxeulebis aRmoCena;\\\ e.n.m.g.-ulad jitter- fenomenis arseboba;s\\ prozerinis (tenzilon/edrofoiumis) sinji;\\\ sisxlSi ganivzoliani kunTebis antisxeulebis gansazRvra.

\\\\ periferiuli Tavbruxvevis mizezi uxSiresad aris:\\\ tvinis Reros iSemia,\\\ naTxem-xidis kuTxis simsivne,\\ keTilTvisebiani poziciuri perioduli Tavbruxveva,\\\ epilefsia,

\\\\ Tavbruxvevis gamomwvevi centraluri mizezia:\\\ labirinTiti,\\\ vestibuluri neironiti,\\\ posttravmuli Tavbruxveva,\\ ukana fosoSi ganviTarebuli hemoragia,

\\\\ romeli sistemuri mdgomareobebi iwvevs uxSiresad Tavbruxvevas:\\\ filtvis simsivne,\\ anemia, kardialuri mizezebi\\\ Sua yuris anTeba,\\\ keTilTvisebiani poziciuri perioduli Tavbruxveva

\\\\ rines testi mowodebulia:\\ haerovani da Zvlovani gamtareblobis SedarebisTvis,\\\ Zvlovani gamtareblobis SedarebisTvis,\\\ es aris lateralizaciis cda,\\\ yvela pasuxi sworia

\\\\ Svabaxis testi mowodebulia:\\\ haerovani da Zvlovani gamtareblobis SedarebisTvis,\\ Zvlovani gamtareblobis SefasebisaTvis,\\\ es aris lateralizaciis cda,\\ yvela pasuxi sworia

\\\\ Tavbruxvevis gamosawvevad tardeba\\ maprovocirebeli cdebi,\\\ audiometria,\\\ Svabaxis cdas,\\\ genetikuri analizi

\\\\ ra iTvleba periferiuli vestibulopaTiis gamomwvev mizezad?\\\ gafantuli sklerozi,\\ infeqciuri daavadebebi,\\\ intoqsikacia,sisxlis mimoqcevis moSla

\\\\ ra iTvleba keTilTvisebiani poziciuri paroqsizmuli Tavbruxvevisgamomwvev mizezad?

\\ travma, estrogenebis nakleboba, intoqsikacia\\\ gafantuli sklerozi,\\\ hemoragia naTxemSi,\\\ sisxlis mimoqcevis moSla

\\\\ ra iTvleba posttravmuli Tavbruxvevis mizezad?\\\ travma, estrogenebis nakleboba, intoqsikacia\\\ gafantuli sklerozi,\\\ hemoragia naTxemSi,\\ labirinTis Seryeva, safeTqlis Zvlis motexiloba

\\\\ romeli medikamentebia upiratesad vestibulotoqsiuri?\\\ steriodebi,\\\ Sardmdenebi,\\ aminoglikozidebi,\\\ sagule glikozidebi

\\\\ ra simptomi axasiaTebs menieris daavadebas TavbruxvevasTan erTad?

\\\ gaoreba,\\ smenis daqveiTeba an Suili,\\\ hemianofsia,\\\ dizosmia

\\\\ ra aris uxSiresad menieris daavadebis mizezi?\\ is idiopaTiuria,\\\ infeqcia,\\\ sisxlis mimoqcevis moSla ukana cirkulaciaSi,\\\ intoqsikacia

\\\\ romel sindroms uwodebs xSirad pacientis araswored Tavbruxvevas?\\ sinkopes,\\\ hipertenzias,\\\ bradikardias,\\ gulyras

\\\\ romeli jgufis preparatebi gamoiyeneba im SemTxvevaSi, rodesacwamyvania gulisreva?

\\ antiemetikebi,\\\ antibiotikebi,\\\ benzodiazepinebi,\\\ Sardmdenebi

\\\\ romeli preparatia efeqturi menieris daavadebis samkurnalod?\\\ glukoza,\\\ manitoli,\\ betahistini,\\\ metoprololi

\\\\ romeli paTologiis dros aris metad efeqturi vestibulurivarjiSebi ?

\\\ naTxemis hemoragiis dros,\\\ naTxem-kidis simsivneebis dros,\\\ Sua yuris anTebis dros arsebuli Tavbruxvevisas,\\ keTilTvisebiani paroqsizmuli poziciuri Tavbruxvevis dros

\\\\ romeli paTologiaa upiratesad Tavbruxvevis mizezi bavSTa asakSi?\\\ keTilTvisebiani paroqsizmuli Tavbruxveva,\\ periferiuli vestibulopaTia,\\\ naTxemis hemoragia,\\\ menieris daavadeba

\\\\ romel daavadebas axlavs Tan aucileblad Tavbruxveva ?\\ baziluri tipis Sakiki,\\\ Tireotoqsikozi,\\\ Sublis wilis hemoragia,\\\ Tirkmlis ukmarisoba

\\\\ romeli tipis epilefsia xasiaTdeba gansakuTrebiT xSiradTavbruxveviT ?

\\\ absansebi,\\\ febriluri gulyra,\\ iuveniluri mioklonus-epilefisia,\\\ safeTqlis epilefsia

\\\\ Tavbruxveva da wonasworobis darRveva viTardeba :\\\ tvinis wina arteriis auzSi insultis dros,\\\ tvinis Sua arteriis auzSi insultis dros,\\ ukana cirkulaciaSi ganviTarebuli insultis dros\\ heibneris arteriis auzSi ganviTarebuli insultis dros

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