Mrs. Brown: Help yourself to some fortune cookies. · I have tried fortune cookies. I have ever tried fortune cookies. I have ever tried fortune cookies before. I have ever tried

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(In the living room)

Mrs. Brown: Help yourself to some fortune cookies.

Have you ever tried them before?

Linda: No, I haven't.

Peter: Really?

They're very popular and have been in the USA since

the early 1900s.

Mrs. Brown: That's right.

They've been an important part of American

food culture for a long time. Here, break one

and try it.

Have you ever tried fortune cookies before? 1060811

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Mrs. Brown: Help yourself to some fortune cookies.

Have you ever tried them before?

吃點幸運餅乾吧。

你們以前(曾經)吃過嗎?

I have tried fortune cookies.

I have ever tried fortune cookies.

I have ever tried fortune cookies before.

I have ever tried them before.

try > tried for tune cookie > cookies

He has never tried fortune cookies before.

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Linda: No, I haven’t.

沒有，沒吃過。

Peter: Really?

They're very popular and have been in the USA since

the early 1900s.

真的? 幸運餅乾早在1990年代美國就有了，而且很受歡迎。


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They're very popular and have been in the USA since the early

1900s.

在1900年代，美國就有幸運餅乾了，而且很受歡迎。

They are very popular.

They have been in the USA since the early 1900s.

po - pu - lar sin - ce ear - ly

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Mrs. Brown: That's right.

They've been an important part of

American food culture for a long time.

Here, break one and try it.

沒錯。

很久以來，幸運餅乾已經是美國飲食文化的一部份。

That is right. > That’s right.

Ri gh t

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很久以來，幸運餅乾已經是美國飲食文化的一部份。

They are American food culture.

They have been American food culture for a long time.

They have been an important part of American food culture

for a long time.

An important of

Im por tant

American food culture

A me ri can

Cul ture

Chinese food

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Linda: What's this small piece of paper inside?

Peter: Oh, that's your fortune.

Go on! Read it.

Linda: It says, "You've already gone through the worst part of

your life."

Wow! How did the cookie know that?

Peter: My sentence says, "All roads lead to Rome."

Why did the cookie say that?

I've never been to Rome.

Linda: Come on, Peter. This is fun. Are there any more fortunes?

Mrs. Brown: Sure, but you'll have to eat up all the cookies first.

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Linda: What's this small piece of paper inside?

A piece of paper pie – ce pa – per in – side

A small piece of paper

This small piece of paper

What’s this small piece of paper ?

What’s this small piece of paper inside?

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Peter: Oh, that's your fortune.

Go on! Read it.

That’s your fortune. For – tu – ne

Go on

Why does the Sun go on shining?

The Sun goes on shining.

The Sun shine

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Linda: It says, "You've already gone through the worst part of

your life."

Wow! How did the cookie know that?

He has already gone.

Go through th – rou –gh

The worst part w – or – st

The worst part of your life

The cookie knows your fortune.

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我這一句說: 條條道路通羅馬

這餅乾怎麼這麼說?

我(又)(從來)沒去過羅馬。

This is a long sentence. 這是個長句子 Sen – ten – ce

You lead the way. 你帶路 (way :方向, 方式) (lead:領導)

This way, please. 這邊請 (請走這裏)

This road leads to the town. 這條路到市區

What does a dog say? 狗怎麼叫?

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我這一句說: 條條道路通羅馬

這餅乾怎麼這麼說?

我(又)(從來)沒去過羅馬。

I was in Taipei then. (過去是 I was)

He has been to Taipei many times. (已經是 have been)

他去過台北很多次了

Be ( am, are, is) ( was, were) been (已經是)

I have never been to Taipei.

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Linda: Come on, Peter. This is fun.

Are there any more fortunes?


唉啊(算了)，Peter. 那只是好玩。還有命運嗎?

當然，(等你吃完所有的餅乾。)你得先吃完所有的餅乾。

That’s fun. 真好玩

Do you have fortunes? I have many fortunes.

Do you have more fortunes? Many > more

Do you have any more fortunes?

There are more fortunes.

Any questions? Ques - tion

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Linda: Come on, Peter. This is fun.

Are there any more fortunes?


唉啊，Peter. 那只是好玩。還有命運嗎?

當然，(等你吃完所有的餅乾。)你得先吃完所有的餅乾。

Sure A: Excuse me! B: Sure.

I will eat cookies.

I will eat all the cookies.

I will eat up all the cookies.

I will eat up all the cookies first.

You’ll have to eat up all the cookies first.

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Vocabulary Phrases CollocationSentence Structure

修飾語

句子結構

S + Vi

S + Vi + SC

S + Vt + O

S + Vt + IO + DO

S + Vt + O + OC

各種詞類不同的組合片語和子句：

動詞(Verb),形容詞 (Adjective)

副詞(Adverb),介系詞(Preposition)

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Vocabulary Phrases CollocationSentence Structure

句子結構 (Sentence Structure)

及物動詞 (Transitive Verb): Vt

不及物動詞 (Intransitive Verb): Vi

主詞補語 (Subject Complement): SC

直接受詞 (Direct Object): DO

間接受詞 (Indirect Object): IO

與格動詞 (Dative Case)

S + Vt + IO + DO

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She is a teacher. She is beautiful.

A bird sounds. He failed.S + Vi

S + Vi + SC

S + Vt + O

S + Vt + IO + DO

S + Vt + O + OC

He enjoys eating hot dogs.She loves to eat.

Her father bought her red shoes.

They made him happy.We elected him president.

Vocabulary Phrases CollocationVocabulary Phrases CollocationSentence Structure

句子結構 (Sentence Structure)

Vocabulary Phrases CollocationVocabulary Phrases Collocation字彙片語 Vocabulary and Phrases

Fail

Because 連接詞 (conj)

Study for

Brad failed.

Brad failed the test.

Because he didn’t study for it 副詞子句

Brad failed the test because he didn’t study for it.

Brad failed the test because he didn’t study for it.

Brad failed the test because he didn’t study for it last night.

I have to study for my math exam.

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Vocabulary Phrases CollocationVocabulary Phrases Collocation

Summer camp (名詞, Noun, N)

A lot (副詞片語, Adv phrase)

A lot 副詞片語

In the summer camp 副詞片語

I learned.

I learned a lot.

I learned a lot in the summer camp.

I did, too.

In the summer camp

介系詞 (prep) + 受詞 (O): 介系詞片語當副詞修飾動詞learned

字彙片語 Vocabulary and Phrases

名詞 (noun, n) 當主詞 (Subject, S), 受詞(O), 主詞補語 (SC), 受詞補語 (OC)

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After breakfast 介系詞 + 名詞: 副詞片語

Brush teeth

Wash hands

The boy brushed teeth.

The boy washed hands.

The boy brushed teeth and washed hands.

The boy brushed teeth and washed hands after breakfast.


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Vocabulary Phrases CollocationVocabulary Phrases Collocation變性：動詞如何變名詞

Donate money Do - nate

Donate so much money: 動詞 + 受詞

Donating so much money: 名詞片語

變性

動詞變名詞：

to + V

V + ing

I thank you.

Thank you.

Thank you for donating money.

Thank you for donating so much money.

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Vocabulary Phrases CollocationVocabulary Phrases Collocation變性：動詞如何變名詞

Eat hot dogs

Eat hot dogs: 動詞 + 受詞

Eating hot dogs: 名詞片語

變性

動詞變名詞：

to + V

V + ing

That boy enjoy eating hot dogs.

That boy really enjoy eating hot dogs.

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Be good at 擅長

Lisa wrote a book. Write wrote written

Lisa is good at writing.

變性

動詞變名詞：

to + V

V + ing

Write > writing

介系詞 (prep) + 受詞 (O)

Is good at writing

Lisa is good at writing.


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To be a writer 當作家

Is a writer : 不及物動詞(Vi) + 主詞補語 (SC)

To be a writer: 名詞片語

變性

動詞變名詞：

to + V

V + ing

Is a writer > to be a writer

She is a writer.

She wants to be a writer.

名詞片語當受詞


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Be going to 助動詞片語

助動詞片語 (Auxiliary verb phrases) + 動詞 (Verb, V)

Be going to (預定) 將…

Michael is going to have a meal.

Michael is going to have a meal with Mary.

Michael is going to have a meal with Mary to celebrate her birthday.

變性

動詞變副詞：to + V

Celebrate her birthday > to celebrate her birthday 副詞片語

Celebrate her birthday : 動詞 + 受詞

celebrating her birthday : 副詞片語修飾動詞 have

Michael is going to have a meal with Mary to celebrate her birthday

tomorrow evening.

時間副詞修飾動詞 have


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Reputation for Established and Elegant Style

Culture is the habit of being pleased with the best and knowing why.

Eleg

Create an Established and

Elegant Writing Style

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Documents

Mrs. Brown: Help yourself to some fortune cookies. · I have tried fortune cookies. I have ever tried fortune cookies. I have ever tried fortune cookies before. I have ever tried