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Mid-Year ReviewSP 3 CP I
vocabulario Quiz yourself! Buen Viaje 2 Lessons 215 - 219
Unit 1❏ Present Tense❏ Present Progressive❏ Reflexive Verbs
Present Tense
AR ER IR
Verbos con cambio de raíz
O : UE U : UE
… cambios de raíz
E : IE E : I
C-ZC in the YO form
Yo-Go verbs
Tener + Que
tengo tenemostienes tenéistiene tienen
❏ Tener + que + infinitive tell us what we have to do
❏ I have to study.
❏ They have to pay.
Ir + a
voy vamosvas vaisva van
❏ Ir + a + infinitive tells us what we are going to do.
❏ I am going to work.
❏ We are going to write.
Other irregular YO
Caber → quepo, cabes, cabe… Ver → veo, ves, ve… Dar → doy, das, da... Estar → estoy, estás, está… Ser → soy, eres, es, somos, sois, sonIr → voy, vas, va, vamos, vais, van
From: http://users.ipfw.edu/jehle/courses/PRESENT1.HTM
Verbs like gustar
❏ two forms, singular and plural
Ej: Me gusta el fútbol. / Me gustan los deportes
Indirect object pronouns: me, te, le, nos, os, les
Similar verbs:
Present Progressive
Present Progressive
❏ Describes actions happening NOW.
❏ Estar (Present form) + Present participle
❏ AR → ando, ER/IR → iendo
Traduce al español:
I am running. They are studying.
You are talking. He is singing.
We are dancing. I am playing soccer.
We are reading. You are cooking.
Unit 2La rutina diaria: Dos Jóvenes
Readings & Vocab
❏ La rutina diaria❏ S3 (libro azul) p. 60-61
❏ Débora e Hipólito ❏ S3 p. 62-64
Reflexives
Things you do for, or to, yourself
Reflexive Verbs
1. The infinitive always end in “-se”2. Indicate that the same person is both doing & receiving the action of the verb -- the subject and object are the same
For example: I brush my own teeth.
Reflexive verbsUse your object pronouns (remember SIODOV!) and conjugate the verb to match the subject.
Example: LAVARSEYo me lavo
Tú te lavas
Él, ella, usted se lava
Nosotros nos lavamos
Vosotros os laváis
Ellos, ellas, ustedes se lavan
Unit 3❏ El pasado
❏ Pretérito❏ Imperfecto❏ El pretérito versus el imperfecto
¿Cuándo usamos el pretérito?
● Acciones... ● Palabras claves
El pretérito regular
verbos de -AR verbos de -ER / -IR
El pretérito irregular1. Cambios en el forma de “yo”
- CAR, -ZAR, -GAR
2. Cambios de ortografía- basement verbs, where the “y”
separates the vowels
¿Cuándo usamos el imperfecto?
● Acciones… ● Palabras claves
El pretérito vs. el imperfecto
1. Ayer yo __________ a mi casa. 2. Tú siempre _______ una sopa los lunes. 3. Mi madre me ______________ a veces. 4. Nosotros ___________ la película anoche.
Conjugate the correct verb in the correct tenseto complete the sentences above.
IR PREPARAR VER DESPERTAR
Unit 4❏ Emergencias médicas❏ El presente perfecto
Vocabulario
S2 (libro verde) Capítulo 8 - Emergencias Médicas
El presente perfecto Un forma de HABER +
el participio pasado
- ar → - er/ir →
yo nosotros
tú vosotros
él, ella, ud ellos, ellas, uds
Traduce al español:
I have spoken.
You have spoken.
We have learned a lot.
Have you eaten yet?
Unit 3❏ En el hotel ❏ SIODOV❏ El tiempo futuro
Readings & Vocab
❏ S2 (libro verde) Capítulo 6: Hoteles❏ p.152-158
❏ Los paradores de España❏ p. 178-179
El futuroAdd endings to the infinitive
AR, ER & IR ejemplos? é emosás éisá án
Irregular Verbs - Future Tense
Caber - Poner - Decir - Haber - Salir - Hacer -
Irregular Verbs - Future Tense
Poder - Tener - Querer - Valer - Saber - Venir -
SIODOVtells you the order that PRONOUNS need to go in relation to the verb
SIODOV S: subject pronoun (yo, tú, él, ella, usted, nosotros, vosotros, ellos, ellas, ustedes)IO: indirect object pronoun. The IO receives the direct object. (me, te, le/se, nos, les/se)DO: direct object pronoun. The DO receives the action of the verb. (things= lo, la, los, las. people = me, te, le, nos, os les)V: verb, conjugated to match the subject
S IO DO VALL of the following sentences work! Read the explanations on the right to see how.
Yo doy el libro a Carlos. S V The DO & IO are stated, not in pronoun form
Yo le doy el libro. S IO V The DO is stated. “Le” because Carlos is a person.
Yo lo doy a Carlos. S DO V The IO is stated. “Lo” because book is masculine & singular.
Yo se lo doy. S IO DO V All pronouns, all in the right order. Remember: you can’t “le - lo” in Spanish, so you change “le” to “se”
Unit 5 ❏ el vuelo / el avión❏ el condicional
Vocabulario
S2 Capítulo 7 - el vuelo p. 192-197
Conditional ❏ We use the conditional to talk
about things that would/could happen...
Terminaciones
AR, ER, IR
ía íamosías íaisía ían
Traduce al español
They would study with the boy.
I could practice with the team.
You would run five miles.
I would travel to Spain.
Irregular Verbs - Conditional
caber - poner - decir - haber - salir -hacer - poder -
Irregular Verbs - Conditional
tener - querer - valer - saber - venir -
