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Managing taxBalancing current challenge with future promiseThe EYE, Amsterdam, 30 November – 1 December 2016
Opportunities and risks for tax in global business
services (GBS)/shared service centers
(SSCs)
Guido Lubbers, Deloitte NetherlandsJulie Richard, Deloitte Netherlands
3
Contents
Trends in GBS/SSC 4
Integrating tax in the GBS/SSC journey 14
How do you deal with integration of tax in set-up of GBS/SSC? 22
©2016. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited.
5
Main challenge for a GBS/SSC is the transformation to a new operating model, which consists of closely interconnected elements
Geographies in which location, e.g., offices, service center locations; Service Line A Agreements (SLAs)
LOCATION
Requiring what; resources and skills, e.g., Full time employees (FTEs), costs culture and capabilities.
PEOPLE
End-to-end processes. Supported by which processes, handovers.
PROCESSES
Business agility. Products and/customers and their distribution channels.
BUSINESS MODEL
System landscape: ERP, process enabling tooling, reporting systems.Architecture, integrated, development.
TECHNOLOGY
Structure, governance. roles and responsibilities. In which way are you organized to deliver.
ORGANIZATION
SSC/GBS
©2016. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited.
6
Introduction to survey
• Deloitte’s 2015 Global Shared Services survey attracted 311 respondents
• Manufacturing continues to be the top industry represented in the biennial survey, accounting for approximately 27% of respondents
• Tech/Telecomm, Financial Services and Consumer Products are the next most represented industries accounting for 13%, 11% and 10% of respondents respectively
• Average revenue of participant organizations was approximately $11 billion
• Over 50% of respondents had organizations over 10,000 FTEs
• Respondents represent organizations headquartered in 35 countries across the globe (West Europe 43% and US/Canada 30%
• Number of SSCs of the respondents who currently have Shared Services Centers, the average number of SSCs per company was 3.3 which is similar to 2013
• SSCs Represented in this survey have varying sizes and different levels of maturity
• Similar to previous years, smaller centers are the most common deployment method with 57% of the respondents indicating that they have less than 100 employees in their SSCs
• The average age of all shared services centers was 5.5 years
• Of the SSC organizations that have been operating for less than three years:
– Over 70% have less than 100 employees
– Over half have one SSC
– Over 60% have multi-function SSCs
©2016. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited.
7
Objectives: why are new SSCs being created and what factors are most important in selecting a future location?
Deloitte 2015 Global Shared Services survey results – Copyright @ 2015 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
Addresstax/regulatory issues
Improve labor qualityand retention
Reduce risk
Expand languageskills
Improve service
Consolidate intoexisting SSC
Accommodate growth
Reduce cost 34%
23%
17%
11%
6%
6%
What are the primary reasons for opening a new SSC or relocating a SSC?
2%
1%
8
Scope: which functions are recognized in your SSC?
Deloitte 2015 Global Shared Services survey results – Copyright @ 2015 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
Which functions are performed in your organization’s SSC?
Engineering
R&D
Marketing Insight & Support
Supply Chain/Manufacturing Support
Sales Administration
Real Estate/Facilities Management
Legal
Customer Service/Contact Center
Procurement
Tax
Information Technology
Human Resources
Finance 91%
66%
52%
39%
39%
34%
20%
20%
18%
15%
14%
9%
8%
9
Location: what is the global reach of your centers?
Deloitte 2015 Global Shared Services survey results – Copyright @ 2015 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
What is the geographical coverage of your SSCs?
Local: provide services for a single country only, 22%
Regional: provides services across
countries but in a single continent only,
41%
Multi-regional:provide services to
two continents, 18%
Global: provide services to three
or more continents, 19%
10
Processes: who is driving end-to-end process efficiency and effectiveness for your GBS/SSCs?
Deloitte 2015 Global Shared Services survey results – Copyright @ 2015 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
50%47%
41%
37%35% 35% 35%
33%32%
34%
40%37%
49%
42%
34%
48%
52%
43%
18%
26%
16%
20%18% 17% 16%
20%
17%
7%
20%
36%
7% 6%9%
5%
15%
5%
Owning and updatingpolicies
Redesigningprocesses/continuous
improvement
Requesting changesto technologyconfiguration
Monitoringperformance metrics
Revising roles andresponsibilities
Incorporating newBUs/locations
Managingrelationships with
businessunits/functions
Resolving issues Managing andreviewing SLAs
Global Process Owners Regional Process Owners Process Councils ERP/Tech Application Owner
11
Processes: how has process standardization and technology impacted your move to shared services?
Deloitte 2015 Global Shared Services survey results – Copyright @ 2015 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
Did you standardize processes before, during, or after the move to shared services?
Did you move processes before, during, or after technology change?
Timing of process move to SSC
Prior to technology
change
During technology
change
After technology
change
Timing of process standardization
Prior to move to SSC
5% 7% 5%
During move to SSC
6% 13% 3%
After move to SSC
34% 14% 13%
Standardized processes after move to SSC, 61%
Standardized processes and moved to shared services at the same time, 22%
Standardized processes prior to move to SSC, 17%
Moved processes before technology change, 45%
Moved processes at the same time as the technology change, 34%
Moved processes after technology change, 21%
12
Technology: what will be the role of analytics within a SSC/GBS organization?
Deloitte 2015 Global Shared Services survey results – Copyright @ 2015 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
What role does your SSC/GBS organization perform or anticipate performing in data analysis or analytics?
What are the top challenges of adding analytics as a capability within your SSC/GBS organizations?
How do you plan to increase automation capabilities in the future?
22%
26%
28%
40%
42%
52%
53%
Absence of leadership focus
Data availability
Securing financial resources for required investment
Access to skilled talent
Understanding of business background
Supporting technology platform
Data reliability and consistency
23%
32%
49%
71%
76%
34%
31%
20%
10%
11%
Perform predictive analytics and/or optimization
Develop and deliver business insights to help enterpriseleaders run the business more effectively
Analyze historical data to discover trends
Gather and aggregate enterprise data
Provide requested reports to the enterprise
Perform currently Anticipate performing in two years
13%
32%
36%
44%
71%
Invest in robotics
Leverage outsourced technologycapabilities
Leverage cloud computing
Use bolt-on tools
Use our current ERP system
13
Results: to what degree has your organization achieved its objectives for shared services?
Deloitte 2015 Global Shared Services survey results – Copyright @ 2015 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
Short of meeting objectives Exceeded objectives
18%
16%
13%
14%
15%
28%
20%
17%
26%
28%
26%
40%
29%
24%
23%
19%
17%
29%
20%
14%
19%
19%
13%
19%Technology automation
Size of retained organization
Technology standardization
Time to implement—fully deployed
One-time costs
Time to implement—center set up
Headcount reduction
Number of geographies served
Number of business units served
Types of processes in scope
Number of processes in scope
Service quality
14
Tax: for what areas was tax considered during SSC formation?
Deloitte 2015 Global Shared Services survey results – Copyright @ 2015 Deloitte Development LLC. All rights reserved.
2%
11%
11%
16%
17%
21%
25%
30%
33%
52%
Unclaimed property
Other federal, state or international considerations
Accounting method
Employee benefits
Planning to reduce global tax burden (e.g. transfer pricing, etc.)
VAT considerations
Availability of federal, state and/or local credits and incentives
Tax considerations were not taken into account
Legal entity type
Location of SSC
Integrating tax in the GBS/SSC journey
©2016. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited.
16
Identifying tax touch points
GBS/SSC Methodology
Process
Technology, cyber and data
Delivery model
People and organization
Stakeholder alignment and change management
Understanding and commitment across the organization, culture and change management
Program control Standard PMO activities and management of inflight and dependent projects
Activities and controls performed to produce the function and/or SSC Services
Technology, cyber and data solutions to support delivery
The optimum delivery model, including physical locations, delivery structure and sourcing
SSC and retained organization
Service management and governance
Service operations and effective governance (e.g., appropriate committees, forums, decision rights, SLAs and KPIs, etc.)
Value and business case Strategic role of SSC, value drivers and business case
Customer engagement Continually improving customer experience, engagement, relationship and satisfaction
Tax, risk and compliance Proactive and comprehensive treatment of tax risk and compliance elements
Ali
gn
men
t an
d c
on
trol
In
teg
rate
dserv
ice d
eli
very
Valu
e
The objective is to develop a design and approach for a Finance and HR Service Center to support growth ambition
Design Build and testImplement
roll inOptimize
Assessfeasibility
©2016. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited.
17
What can you transition?
Tax in GBS/SSC setup
Tax function
Shared service center
Tax management
• Financial close for tax
• Reconciliations
• Indirect tax
• Accounting analyses for tax
• Management reporting on tax
Tax compliance
• Master data management
• Tax return data
• Local statutory accounts
• Return preparations
• Compliance outsourcing
• TP documentation preparation
Tax accounting and reporting
• Controls operation and internal audit
• Technology tools
• Compliance manual
• Tax risk register
• Tax audit support
Tax operations and risks
• Tax objectives
• Tax strategy
• Technology strategy
• Tax risk framework
• Process determination
Supported by
Standardization
Data optimization
Efficiencies and automation
People
©2016. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited.
18
Trends for activities in scope
Tax in GBS/SSC setup
Group Tax SSC Outsource*
Tax strategy, policy, etc.
Organization and people
Knowledge management
Technology
Planning
Transfer pricing
Financial reporting
Statutory reporting
Tax compliance
Enquiries and audit
Tax advisory
Primary role
Support/review role
*Outsource analysis shown for completeness
©2016. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited.
19
GBS/SSC components
Design Build and testImplement
roll inOptimize
Assessfeasibility
Geographies in which location, e.g., offices, service center locations; SLAs
LOCATION
Requiring what; resources and skills, e.g., FTEs, costs culture and capabilities.
PEOPLE
End-to-End processes. Supported by which processes, handovers,
PROCESSES
Business agility. Products and /Customers and their distribution channels
BUSINESS MODEL
• System landscape: ERP, process enabling tooling, reporting systems
• Architecture, Integrated, development
TECHNOLOGY
• Structure, Governance. Roles and Responsibilities. In which way are you organized to deliver
ORGANIZATION
SSC/GBS
©2016. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited.
20
Example – overall approach and timeline
Tax in GBS/SSC setup
Prepare questionnaire
Discuss and confirm questionnaire
Draft processes
Phase I: Preparation and assessment requirements
Phase II: Processes Phase III: Process review and TP
Deloitte Client Deloitte
Validate and categorize requirements
Investigate local requirementsDistribute questionnaire
Verify local requirements Verify/clarify input to questionnaire
Desk research
Prepare the draft reportDiscuss the draft report with IBM
Prepare final report
Discuss the final report with IBM and optionally customer
Report and next steps definition
Review of draft processes
Contact local authorities
Maintain local regulatory requirements
Processes Review Transfer Pricing
Lift and shift – transfer pricingPrepare for new Oracle system
Lift and shift – processes
Ongoing project management and project budget control
©2016. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited.
21
Challenges, risks & opportunities
Tax in GBS/SSC setup
©2016. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited.
Challenges Risks Opportunities
• Onboarding – Understanding GBS project
• Onboarding - Involvement
• Onboarding – Timing
• Onboarding – tax scope
• Resources – people
• Resources – budget
• 3rd party BPO
• Geographical – global/regional
• Impact – tax department and resources in tax process
• Failure to meet local legal requirements (e.g., document storage)
• Removal of local expertise/ways of working
• Complexity of local indirect tax regime compared with EU model
• Handoffs between SSC and local business
• Lack of end user training/awareness
• Failure of systems to support SSC in making VAT decisions
• Reduction in manual intervention during transactional processing
• Freedom for local business to focus on strategy/planning rather than compliance
• Realization of benefits from technology investments
• Creation of a single ‘best practice’ indirect tax processing model
• Lower cost per indirect tax return
23
Sharing experience
Do/Did you take tax into account when setting up SSC/GBS?
What are/were the biggest challenges?
What would you have done differently?
Which tax elements did you integrate and how?
How did you integrate with the rest of the project?
24
Faculty
Guido Lubbers, Deloitte Netherlands
Partner – Indirect Tax
Julie Richard, Deloitte Netherlands
Senior Manager – Indirect Tax
+31 (0) 612581583
+31 (0) 682019070
©2016. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited.
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© 2016. For information, contact Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited.