Upload
robiansyah-setiawan
View
217
Download
0
Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
8/18/2019 MajeMuk
1/1
4. Appropriate curricula specifc curriculum materials must oten be developed to
meet the special need o the severely handicapped. The criteria or selecting
these materials should be that (a) they are exible and can be used in a variety
o settings since we wish to help children acuire s!ills that can be adapted to
variety o situations" (b) the training materials must include precise behavioral
descriptions o ob#ectives$ the procedures or reaching these ob#ectives$ and the
criteria or determining when the ob#ectives have been met" and (c) there must
be a direct lin! between the curriculum materials and ob#ective measures o
progress.
%. Ad#unctive services severely multiply handicapped persons hve a wide variety
o disorders & physical$ sensory$ and psychological$ as well as educational & and
there ore reuire that a diverse group o disciplines be available to provide
treatment. 'hildren with chronic health problems need consultative medical
supervision. 'hildren with moscular problems must have attention rom specially
trained individuals who can wor! directly with teachers and parents. therchildren will need the services o physical therapists$ speech & language
pathologists$ and other specialists. ne o the increasingly important roles
played by all o these ad#uction to the parents themselves$ since the parents are
the primary caregivers and the most highly motivated persons to help the child
develop on consistent basis.
. b#ective evaluation one o the most di*cult #obs acing educators is the
development o evaluation systems that will allow or the assessment o
programs on a daily$ wee!ly$ and yearly basis. This issue can be partially dealt
with by developing curricula that have evaluation or assessment built into the
programs themselves.
Table +,.- provides a developmental program across a number o dimensions
that shows what might be expected o a prooundly retarded child rom preschool
age to adulthood. The adult goals seem limited and ar rom the normal
educational goals even or other children with handicaps. et the impairment is
so severe with these children that the ob#ectives represent reasonable goals.
/iven these goals$ then$ a careul set o interactions with the child can be
established in attempting to reach a modest level o success in sel0care$
language$ social adaptations$ and other areas (luc!ey and addison$ +124)
'ontent using the broad goals noted by luc!ey and addison (+124) we can put
together an organi3ed seuence o activities that shows the teacher how to
proceed in specifc step. As sherr (+12) has stated$ the most adeuate
programs will have to be deveoped in the public schools$ since it is in this setting
that a ull & service program can be oered at reasonable cost to the public. The
mandate that public schools are reuired to educate all children has created a
demand or organi3ed curricula or the severly and multiply handicapped child.
The essentials o a curricula or this group