LeukemiasRaid Marji MDWhat Is Leukemia?Cancer of the white blood cellsAcute or ChronicAffects abilit to !roduce normal blood cells"one marrow makes abnormall lar#e number of immature white blood cells called blasts$istorMeans %white blood& in 'reekDisco(ered b Dr) Alfred *el!eau in +rance, -./01amed b !atholo#ist Rudolf *irchow in 'erman, -.23Main 4!esAcute Lm!hoctic Leukemia 5ALL6Acute Mlo#enous Leukemia 5AML6Chronic Lm!hoctic Leukemia 5CLL6Chronic Mlo#enous Leukemia 5CML6Demo#ra!hics of Leukemia 7atients 5/88- Data6ALL--9CLL/:9AML;-9CML-39others-094otal Re!orted Cases < ;-,388Sources from Leukemia, Lyphoma, Myeloma Facts 2001CLL=Chronic LymphocyticALL=Acute LymphocyticCML=Chronic MylogenousAML=Acute Mylogenous=m!tomsWhen there are e>cessi(e white blood cells ??@ InfectionsWhen there are few red blood cellsA 7aleness ??@ AnemiaWhen there are few !latelets ??@ B>cessi(e bleedin#4ests +or Dia#nosis+in#er !rick"lood sam!le"lood de"one marrow sam!le=!inal 4a!CLumbar 7uncture7ictures Df "lood1ormal human bloodWhite Cell Red Cell7latelet"lood with leukemia"lasts Red Cell7lateletWhite CellSources from Arginine.umdnj.eduSources from beyond2000.comBffects Dn the "odAttacks the immune sstemInfectionsAnemiaWeakness1o more re#ular white blood cells, red blood cells, and !latelets"lasts clo# blood stream and bone marrowDe(elo!ment of Leukemia in the "loodstream=ta#e -? 1ormal =ta#e /? =m!toms =ta#e ;? Dia#nosis=ta#e 2? Worsenin#=ta#e 3a? Anemia=ta#e 3b? InfectionLegend White Cell Red Cell Platelet Blast GermSources from Leukemia, y !" #e$ton and !" SiegelCauses$i#h le(el radiationCto>in e>!osure*iruses'enesChemicalsMostl unknownCant be cau#ht4reatmentChemothera!Immunothera!Radiation"one marrow trans!lantResearch1ew dru#sCord blood and !lanceta4hank Eou