1990 APPLICATION FOR FULL MEMBERSHIP IN THEAMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MICROBIOLOGY

1325 Massachusetts Avenue, NW * Washington, D.C. 20005 * (202) 737-3600 * FAX (202) 737-0367

Eligibility ASM welcomes to full membership anyone who is interested in its objectives and has a minimum of a bachelor's degree or equivalentin microbiology or a related field.

Initiation Memberships are initiated and renewed in January each year. Unless there are directions to the contrary, membership nomina-tions received prior to September 1 are credited to the current year, and back issues of the selected publications for the currentyear are furnished, if available. Nominations received after September 1 will become effective the following January.

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Dues Annual dues for 1990 are $65. Dues include ASM News (monthly) and a $43 credit which may be deducted from the total costof the journal(s) you purchase at the special membership rates indicated below.

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Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy.$35 .... $61 .... $171 AMApplied and Environmental Microbiology.39 .... 74 .... 189 _ AEMolecular and Cellular Biology.43 .... 93 .... 268 _ CBClinical Microbiology Reviews. 17 .... 32.... 62 CMInfection and Immunity.41 .... 81 .... 231 IAInternational Journal of Systematic Bacteriology.35 .... 42.... 77 IJJournal of Bacteriology.41 .... 91 .... 311 JBJournal of Clinical Microbiology.35 .... 65.... 180 JCJournal of Virology.41 .... 91 .... 271 JVMicrobiological Reviews.17 .... 32.... 62 MRASM News ....70*Surface mail is a combination of air freight and surface delivery Total Joumal Fees $ -

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A membership card, voting registration form, ASM Placement Service information and the journal(s) of your choice will be sent within90 days upon completion of processing. ASM dues are tax deductible to the extent permitted by law. ASM designates $12 of yourdues for ASM News. Rates are for 1990 only.Applicants must remit in U.S. Dollars by check or draft payable to ASM through a U.S. bank located within the Continental U.S. Applicantsfrom Canada may use check made out in U.S. Dollars and drawn on a Canadian bank or applicants may choose to pay with VISA,MasterCard, or American Express. If that is your preference, please fill in the box below.

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JCM 12/89 SIGNATURE

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGYVOLUME 27 * DECEMBER 1989 * NUMBER 12

Richard C. Tilton, Editor in Chief (1994) Steven D. Douglas, Editor (1993)North American Laboratory Group, Ltd. Children's Hospital ofPhiladelphiaNew Britain, Conn. Philadelphia, Pa.Ann M. Arvin, Editor (1990)Stanford University School ofMedicineStanford, Calif.Richard F. D'Amato, Editor (1992)The Catholic Medical Center ofBrooklyn and Queens, Inc.

Jamaica, N. Y.

Michael R. McGinniis, Editor (1990)University of Texas Medical BranchGalveston, Tex.Marilyn A. Menegus, Editor (1994)University ofRochester MedicalCenter

Rochester, N. Y.

Patrick R. Murray, Editor (1994)Washington University School ofMedicine

St. Louis, Mo.Joseph L. Staneck, Editor (1994)University HospitalCincinnati, OhioFred C. Tenover, Editor (1994)VA Medical CenterSeattle, Wash.

EDITORIAL BOARDDonald G. Ahearn (1990)Libero Ajeilo (1989)William L. Albritton (1990)Daniel Amsterdam (1989)Lawrence Ash (1989)Rhoda Ashley (1991)Ellen Jo Baron (1991)Arthur L. Barry (1990)Raymond C. Bartlett (1990)Barry Beaty (1990)M. J. Blaser (1990)Victor D. Bokkenhauser (1991)Alexander Borczyk (1989)Edward J. Bottone (1989)Patrick J. Brennan (1990)Don J. Brenner (1989)Kenneth Bromberg (1991)George F. Brooks (1990)Arnold Brown (1990)Donald E. Campbell (1989)Leland E. Carmichael (1991)Gail Cassell (1990)Walter Ceglowski (1990)Dennis J. Cleri (1990)Wallace A. Clyde, Jr. (1991)Mitchell L. Cohen (1991)Jack T. Crawford (1990)George Cukor (1990)Louis de Repentigny (1989)Dennis Dixon (1991)Gary Doern (1991)Sam T. Donta (1989)

Stephen C. Edberg (1991)Paul H. Edelstein (1991)Mario R. Escobar (1989)Paul M. Feorino (1989)Mary Jane Ferraro (1990)Patricia Ferrieri (1989)Marianne Forsgren (1990)Lynn S. Garcia (1989)Gerald L. Gilardi (1989)Jack Goldstein (1990)Monica Grandien (1990)Harry Greenberg (1990)Peter A. Gross (1989)Joseph Guarneri (1990)Ian D. Gust (1991)Maurice W. Harmon (1991)George R. Healy (1989)Nancy K. Henry (1991)Kenneth L. Herrmann (1991)Dwight C. Hirsh (1989)Barry Holhes (1991)Russell C. Johnson (1991)Ronald N. Jones (1990)James H. Jorgensen (1991)Naynesh Kamani (1990)Neil E. Kay (1991)George E. Kenny (1991)Timothy Kiehn (1991)Mogens Kilian (1991)Wesley E. Kloos (1991)Geoffrey Land (1990)Walter J. Loesche (1991)

James D. MacLowry (1989)Kenneth McClatchy (1989)Joseph E. McDade (1991)Geoffrey A. McKinley (1991)John C. McKitrick (1990)Patricia Mickelsen (1989)Lillian V. H. Moore (1991)Josephine A. Morello (1990)Stephen A. Morse (1989)Steve L. Moseley (1991)Maurice A. Mufson (1989)Brian R. Murphy (1991)Irving Nachamkin (1991)Paul Offit (1989)Joseph V. Osterman (1991)Timothy L. Overman (1991)Demosthenes Pappagianis (1989)Charlotte D. Parker (1989)A. William Pasculle (1989)John Penner (1990)Edward Pesanti (1991)Stephen Petteway, Jr. (1990)Marie T. Pezzlo (1989)M. John Pickett (1991)Richard Polin (1989)Robert H. Purcell (1989)Lucy Rasmussen (1991)Jack S. Remington (1989)Shirley J. Richmond (1991)Michael Rinaldi (1991)Glenn D. Roberts (1989)Frank G. Rodgers (1990)

R. S. Ross (1989)Lorry Rubin (1990)Kathryn L. Ruoff (1990)R. Bradley Sack (1990)Ira Salkin (1990)J. Schachter (1989)Joseph D. Schwartzman (1991)Emmett B. Shotts, Jr. (1989)Marcelino F. Sierra (1990)Robert M. Smibert 1 (1990)Stephen Spector (1991)Charles W. Stratton (1990)Richard Summerbell (1991)Jason Tanzer (1991)Patricia E. Taylor (1991)Kenneth W. Theil (1991)Grace M. Thorne (1991)Clyde Thornsberry (1989)Bent Faber Vestergaard (1990)Alexander von Graevenitz (1989)I. Kaye Wachsmuth (1990)Kenneth W. Walis (1989)Joseph L. Waner (1989)Lawrence G. Wayne (1989)Melvin Weinstein (1989)Robert W. Wilmott (1991)Alec E. Wittek (1989)Kwei-Hay Wong (1989)G. N. Woode (1991)Charles H. Zierdt (1991)Steven Zuckerman (1991)

Helen R. Whiteley, Chairman, Publications BoardLinda M. Illig, Managing Editor, Journals Carol J. Neff, Production Editor

The Journal of Clinical Microbiology (ISSN 0095-1137), a publication of the American Society for Microbiology, 1325Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20005, is devoted to the dissemination of new knowledge concerning the appliedmicrobiological aspects of human and animal infections and infestations, particularly regarding their etiologic agents,diagnosis, and epidemiology. Papers dealing with antibiotics and antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, with fundamentalaspects of infection and immunity, and with food or dairy microbiology fall within the scope of other ASM publications.Instructions to authors are published in the January issue each year; reprints are available from the editors and thePublications Department. The Journal is published monthly, one volume per year. The nonmember subscription price is $220per year; single copies are $30. The member subscription price is $35 (foreign, $61 [air drop shipping]) per year; single copiesare $8. Correspondence relating to subscriptions, reprints, defective copies, availability of back issues, lost or late proofs,disposition of submitted manuscripts, and general editorial matters should be directed to the ASM Publications Department,1325 Massachusetts Ave., N.W., Washington, DC 20005 (phone: 202 737-3600).Claims for missing issues from residents of the United States, Canada, and Mexico must be submitted within 3 months afterpublication of the issues; residents of all other countries must submit claims within 6 months of publication of the issues.Claims for issues missing because of failure to report an address change or for issues "missing from files" will not be allowed.Second-class postage paid at Washington, DC 20005, and at additional mailing offices.POSTMASTER: Send address changes to Journal of Clinical Microbiology, ASM, 1325 Massachusetts Ave., N.W.,Washington, DC 20005.Made in the United States of America. Printed on acid-free paper.Copyright © 1989, American Society for Microbiology. R*$ Id& el ,W il Nfle;, ( 1'l]All Rights Reserved.The code at the top of the first page of an article in this journal indicates the copyright owner's consent that copies of the arti-cle may be made for personal use or for personal use of specific clients. This consent is given on the condition, however, thatthe copier pay the stated per-copy fee through the Copyright Clearance Center, Inc., 21 Congress St., Salem, MA 01970, forcopying beyond that permitted by Sections 107 and 108 of the U.S. Copyright Law. This consent does not extend to otherkinds of copying, such as copying for general distribution, for advertising or promotional purposes, for creating new collectiveworks, or for resale.

Author IndexAbbo, H., 2858Abbot, Anna D., 2878Abbott, Sharon L., 2891Aleksic, Stojanka, 2678Alfa, Concepci6n, 2656Alomar, Pedro, 2877Anderson, Burt E., 2866Anderson, Tina R., 2789Arella, Maximillien, 2660Arias, Carlos F., 2871Armstrong, Charles H., 2724Ashley, R., 2858

Babida, C., 2849Baguet, J. C., 2887Barnes, Robert C., 2778Barry, Arthur L., 2861Beards, G. M., 2827Beaver, Walter, 2869Bezeaud, A., 2880Black, Carolyn M., 2778Blitchington, Rhonda, 2692Brondz, Ilia, 2815Bueno, Joao Paulo, 2842Buysse, Jerry M., 2687Bygdeman, Solgun M., 2784

Campione-Piccardo, Jose,2660

Caugant, Dominique A., 2678Chambers, Ian W., 2851Chanal, C., 2887Clements, Mary Lou, 2666Clewley, J. P., 2647Colardyn, Francis, 2710Coleman, P., 2811Corey, L., 2858

De Champs, C., 2887De Muynck, Christian, 2710Desselberger, U., 2827Dhar, Rita, 2853

Endo, Jiro, 2706

Farshy, Carol E., 2778Ferreira, Antonio Walter,

2842Fister, R. D., 2834Flewett, T. H., 2827Flores, Jorge, 2799Fuchs, Peter C., 2758Fuksa, M., 2849Fukushima, Hiroshi, 2706

Garcia, Luis P., 2684Gaston, Michael A., 2697,

2702Gavan, Thomas L., 2758Gazuy, N., 2887Gebhart, C. J., 2717Gerlach, E. Hugh, 2758Ghafoor, Mahboob A., 2853Gicquel, Brigitte, 2823Gil, Jose, 2877Gilmore, Robert D., 2692Gindorf, Jeffrey D., 2874Gleaves, Curt A., 2878

Gold, D., 2858Gomyoda, Manabu, 2706Gottschalk, M., 2633Green, Peter, 2652Gregoire, Lucie, 2660Grier, T., 2811Guillin, M. C., 2880

Hadley, W. Keith, 2864Hamparian, V. V., 2884Hansen, J., 2811Henrichsen, J., 2633Higgins, R., 2633Hopewell, Philip C., 2864Hoshina, Sadayori, 2652Hosotsubo, Hideo, 2794Hosotsubo, Kikumi K., 2794Hughes, John H., 2884Hursh, Debby A., 2878

Iltis, Jeffrey P., 2878Ishibashi, Masanori, 2891Ishikura, Seiko, 2706

Jacques, M., 2633Janda, J. Michael, 2891Johansen, K., 2881Jones, Ronald N., 2758, 2861Joseph, Sam W., 2891Jousimies-Somer, Hannele R.,

2736

Kaneko, Seiji, 2706Kang, Shien-Young, 2744Kapikian, Albert Z., 2799Kapperud, Georg, 2678Karch, Helge, 2751Kaysner, Charles A., 2891Keene, William E., 2772Kelly, Michael T., 2820Knapp, Joan S., 2758Kopecko, Dennis J., 2687Krajden, S., 2849Krish, Guha, 2869Kurpiewski, G., 2811

Ladany, Shoshana, 2778Lancaster, Wayne D., 2660Landini, M. P., 2672Larsson, Anders, 2856Lévy-Frébault, Véronique

Vincent, 2823LoGerfo, Paul, 2652L6pez, Susana, 2871

Maggs, A. F., 2627Malhuret, R., 2887Mallavia, Louis P., 2692Marchlewicz, B., 2811Masuda, Aoi, 2842Mavromoustakis, Charis T.,

2884McCarthy, Vincent P., 2789McCloskey, Christine M.,

2846McCulloch, B., 2672McDade, Joseph E., 2866McDonald, Gregory, 2692

McGuire, Travis C., 2730McKerrow, James H., 2772McLaughlin, J. C., 2834Mendes-Giannini, Maria José

Soares, 2842Meyer, Thomas, 2751Midthun, Karen, 2799Miller, H., 2672Miller, Kathy L., 2744Mills, John, 2864Mirrett, Stanley, 2637Mittal, K. R., 2633Mollaret, Henri H., 2678Montie, Thomas C., 2789Moriki, Shoji, 2706Morotomi, Masami, 2652Mukwaya, Geoffrey M., 2640Murphy, Brian R., 2666Murphy, M. Dianne, 2789Murray, Patrick, 2758Murtaugh, M. P., 2717Mushahwar, I. K., 2811Mutai, Masahiko, 2652

Nagano, Noriyuki, 2767Nagano, Yukiko, 2767Nasralah, Anton Y., 2853Needham, Cynthia A., 2684Neu, Harold C., 2652Ng, Valerie L., 2864Nielsen, Judith N., 2724Nielsen, Niels C., 2724Nishijima, Masako K., 2794Nishimura, Masaji, 2794Nishio, Toshikazu, 2706

Ocampo, John C., 2784Okuwaki, Yoshiyuki, 2767Olsen, Ingar, 2815Oms, Lluis, 2656Ossewaarde, J. M., 2778

Pang, Lizhen, 2799Penner, J. L., 2849Pennington, T. H., 2627Peterson, E., 2858Phillips, Edna A., 2851Pitrak, David L., 2874Pitt, Tyrone L., 2697, 2702Poh, Chit Laa, 2784Powers, Catherine, 2891Powers, Douglas C., 2666

Reed, Sharon L., 2772Reimer, Larry G., 2637Reina, Jordi, 2877Reller, L. Barth, 2637Remon, Jean Paul, 2710Rice, Daniel H., 2878Rosenbusch, R., 2881Rosenswajg, M., 2880Rossier, E., 2672Ruiz, Alberto M., 2871Rurangirwa, Fred R., 2730Rush, Joanne D., 2864Ryan, R. W., 2834

Safford, J., 2811Saif, Linda J., 2744Salva, Francisco, 2877Sancho, Joan J., 2656Sarubbi, Felix, 2869Sauvant, M. P., 2887Savolainen, Seppo, 2736Schultz, Clyde, 2838Sears, Stephen D., 2666Segura, Marcel, 2656Selander, Robert K., 2678Shah, Pinak, 2692Shames, B., 2849Shikanai-Yasuda, Maria

Aparecida, 2842Shompole, Sankale, 2730Shultz, Tiffany R., 2851Silverman, Mark, 2684Sirot, D., 2887Sirot, J., 2887Sitges-Serra, Antonio, 2656Sjoquist, John, 2856Sjostrom, Michael, 2815Skelton, Stephen K., 2805Sng, E. H., 2784Stroh, E. M. Dan, 2820Sun, Rita, 2878Suzuki, Akira, 2767Sweeney, Linda, 2684

Taenaka, Nobuyuki, 2794Takahashi, Shinji, 2767Takeda, Yoshifumi, 2891Talbert, Michael, 2684Tapsall, John W., 2851Theil, Kenneth W., 2846Thorel, Marie-Françoise, 2823Thornsberry, Clyde, 2758Thumar, Bhavin, 2666Tilton, R. C., 2834Torres-Rodrfguez, Josep

Maria, 2656Traub, Walter H., 2713Tsubokura, Misao, 2706Tzianabos, Theodore, 2866

Vanhaecke, Erwin, 2710Varitek, V., 2811Varnerot, Anne, 2823Venkatesan, Malabi M., 2687Verghese, Abraham, 2869

Waghela, Suryakant D., 2730Wannemuehler, Y., 2881Ward, G. E., 2717Washington, John A., 11, 2758Watanabe, Itaru, 2652Weinstein, I. Bernard, 2652Welch, David F., 2640Weymouth, L. A., 2834Wilson, Kenneth H., 2692Wong, K. H., 2805

Ylikoski, Jukka S., 2736Yoshiya, Ikuto, 2794

ACKNOWLEDGMENT

The following have served as invited special reviewers for the Journal during 1989, and their help is greatly appreciated.

Larry AndersonWarren A. AndimanMichael AscherElia AyoubLorne A. BabiukGeorge BaerEdward BannisterAlan G. BarbourMarilyn BartlettMerlin BergdollJennifer M. BestErnst BeutnerNeil R. BlacklowBarbara BodyHelen BuckleyDelia BudzkoDonald BurkeRichard CalderoneJoseph CamposPatricia CharacheMax A. CherneskySun-Wen ChouGary ColeMary Ellen ConleyJ. W. CostertonRebecca CoxAlan L. CoykendallAlan CrossJames CutlerE. De Clercq

Arthur DiSalvoJohn DonnellyAndrew EichenfeldJoseph J. EspositoMyron EssexSydney M. FeingoldJorge FloresMichael FrankRobert FromtlingDana GalloMurray B. GardnerMichael A. GerberAnne GershonCurt GleavesArmond GoldmanCarl GoldsteinNorman GoodmanJohn GraybillDonald GreerPatrick A. GrimontDieter M. H. GroschelDonald P. GustafsonCarlyn HaldeJames HarrisCharles HathewayWilliam J. HauslerLeonid HeifetsErik HenchalR. Michael HendryJohn E. Hermann

John C. HierholzerAnthony HilgerMonto HoRodney HoRick HodinkaIan H. HolmesStanley C. HoltArthur JohnsonK. A. JoinerIlkka JulkunenEdward KaplanRaymond L. KaplanMichael KellyTimothy KiehnHyun Wha KimLawrence A. KingsleySteven KohlPhyllis KuhnAlan LandaySandra LarsenJames LeDucPaul LehmannMaija LeinonenStanley M. LemonJay LevyHelen LuciaMalcolm R.MacNaughton

Louis MagnarelliJoseph E. McDade

Rima McLeodMarilyn A. MenegusWilliam MerzThomas MitchellJohn F. ModlinThomas P. MonathLillian H. MooreJohn R. MurphyOpendra NarayanNrapendra NathDavid NormansellAlois NowotnyPearay L. OgraAndrew B. OnderdonkJoseph V. OstermanArvind PadhyeNeils C. PedersenPhillip E. PelletPeter PerlmannDavid H. PersingMichael PfallerLinda L. PiferCharles ProberGeorge C. RayCharles Rinaldo, Jr.Barbara RobinsonWilliam S. RobinsonSteve RowellShaun RuddyRaymond W. Ryan

Stephen SacksWiley SchellJacob J. SchlesingerRonald SchultzSmith ShadomyKeertie ShahRobert E. ShopeSalman SiddiqiSergio StagnoAllen SteereBettie SteinbergCladd E. StevensJohn StewartDaniel StitesCiro SumayaPaul SzaniszloNorton TaichmanAlfones TorresGirish VyasThomas WalshJoseph WarnerRobert G. WebsterIrene WeitzmanTracy D. WilkinsWashington C. Winn, Jr.Dyann F. WirthPeter WrightWilliam WunnerRobert H. YolkenKaren Zier

1990 APPLICATION FOR STUDENT MEMBERSHIP IN THEAMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MICROBIOLOGY

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Eligibility Any matriculated student majoring in microbiology or a related field who has not earned a doctoral degree is eligible for electionas a Student Member. Student Members have all the privileges of membership except the right to vote and hold office in theSociety. Student Members receKe ASM News monthly and are entitled to subscrbe to the Society's scientific journals at member rates.

Initiation Memberships are initiated and renewd in January each year. Unlo there are directions to the contrary, membership nomina-tions received prior to September 1 are credited to the current year, and back issues of the selected publications for the currentyear are furnished, if available. Nominations received after September 1 will become effective the following January.

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JCM 12/89 SIGNATURE

AUTHOR INDEX

VOLUME 27

Aarnaes, Sandra L., 199Aaron, Debra K., 1127Abbo, H., 2858Abbot, Anna D., 2878Abbott, Michael, 1390Abbott, Sharon L., 2891Abdalla, Salah, 2604Abraham, Philip, 2328Acuna-Soto, Rodolfo, 671Adams, Patrick W., 2316Adelstein, David, 236Adenan, M. I., 785Adilman, Stephen, 2050Adrian, Thomas, 1329Advani, Madhu, 1453Aelbers, G. N. M., 152Agatensi, Luigi, 2598Ageron, Elisabeth, 1594Agger, William A., 773Agnarsson, Ulfur, 96Agrapart, Monique, 2544Agterberg, C. M., 152Aguero, Sonia M., 1483Aguirre, Pedro M., 359Ahmed, Muzahed Uddin, 1678Ahmed, T., 201, 2305Aigner, F., 327Ajello, Gloria W., 605Ajello, Libero, 2226Akers, Katherine, 1127Akhtar, Mumtaz, 1973Akhurst, Raymond J., 1594Al-Dayel, Fouad, 2407Aldrich, Barbra, 770Aleksic, Stojanka, 2678Alewaeters, A., 1132Alexander, Richard, 2359Alfonso, Blanca C., 1988Alfa, Concepci6n, 2656Aliper, Taras I., 1754Al-Joburi, Wesam, 568Allardet-Servent, Annick,

2057Allen, Stephen D., 190, 192,

361Allred, David R., 279Almela, M., 1086AI-Mufti, Siham, 1238AI-Okaili, Ghadeer A., 2407Alomar, Pedro, 2877Alpers, Michael P., 1346Altwegg, Martin, 801Amiraian, K., 843Amos, Deborah, 1588Anacker, Robert, 377Anandi, V., 2226Anastassiou, E. D., 490Andersen, Philip R., 474Anderson, Burt E., 2866Anderson, Edwin L., 909Anderson, J. D., 721Anderson, Joe, 1397Anderson, John F., 13Anderson, L. J., 589, 1243,

1417Anderson, Roger L., 1011Anderson, Tina R., 2789Ando, Tamie, 1728Andreadis, Theodore G., 13Anhalt, John P., 818Aouni, Mahjoub, 705

Appelbaum, Peter C., 2509Araj, George F., 1909Araujo, Fausto G., 2031Arbiza, J. R., 1464Archambault, Denis, 1167Archer, Gordon L., 1874Arduino, Matthew J., 1483Arella, Maximillien, 2660Arens, Max, 1277Arias, Carlos F., 2871Arita, Michiko, 2272Arko, Robert J., 609Arlin, Z., 2305Armstrong, Charles H., 2724Armstrong, Donald, 959Arnold, P., 2305Arnow, Paul M., 738Arrowood, M. J., 1490Arthur, Ray R., 1174Arumugham, Rassappa, 295Asada, Hideo, 2204Asano, Kenji, 994Asao, Tsutomu, 1782Âsbrink, Eva, 545Ashkenazi, Shai, 1145Ashley, Mary A., 1613Ashley, R., 2858Ask, Eirik, 2019Askelof, Per, 628Attar, Bashar, 341Audurier, A., 989Auger, Pierre, 1506Auracher, John D., 1916Ausina, V., 1403Avendanlo, Luis F., 29Averous, S. A., 2062Awan, M. B., 1298Ayling-Smith, Beverly A., 564Azimi, Parvin H., 654

Baba, Koichi, 651Babida, C., 1397, 2849Baccard, M., 367Baddour, Larry M., 801Baguet, J. C., 2887Bai, Xhi-Sheng, 2180Baker, Carol J., 1352Baker, Carolyn, 66Balachandra, Kruavon, 651,2204

Baldassarri, Lucilla, 158Balfour, Henry H., Jr., 1664Balk, A. H. M. M., 529Ballet, Jean-Jacques, 2544Baltch, Aldona L., 35Baltimore, Robert S., 91Banks, Evelyn R., 361Baqar, S., 1434Baranton, G., 2152Barbancon, Viviane, 504Barberi, Angela, 225Barbet, Anthony F., 279Barnes, Robert C., 2778Barocci, Sergio, 1748Baron, Ellen Jo, 223Barr, Margaret C., 474Barrett, Mary, 558Barrett, Timothy J., 66Barry, Arthur L., 49, 190,

192, 1460, 2475, 2861Barry, Richard D., 524

Barth, Kathleen A., 176Bartlett, John G., 889Bartlett, Karen H., 2050Bartram, Julie, 909Baskind, P., 2305Basta, M., 1617Battistutta, Diana, 1346Baughman, Robert P., 1859Bazex, J. A., 2062Beards, G. M., 2827Beaton, Fiona, 486Beaty, Barry J., 1320Beauvais, Bernadette, 1661Beaver, Walter, 2869Bebear, Christiane, 2492Bech-Nielsen, Steen, 1419Beckenhauer, William H.,

2208Beem, Marc O., 1407Behr, Charlotte, 2544Belbouri, Aouicha, 1870Belchis, Deborah A., 654Bellinzoni, R. C., 795, 2619Belshe, Robert B., 909Benach, J. L., 1854Bencivengo, Marianne M.,

854Bendig, Justin W. A., 217Benedf, Vicente J., 82Benfield, David A., 780Benjamin, Robert, 1893Bennett, Ernie E., 2136Bennett, Richard G., 889Benson, Robert F., 1831Bergdoll, M. S., 1946Bergeron, M. G., 1486Bergman, Tomas, 145Berk, Steven L., 903Berlutti, Francesca, 1646Bernard, Serge, 983Bernet, Cécile, 2492Berns, D. S., 843Best, Barbara, 1329Bettelheim, K. A., 2391Beutin, Lothar, 2559Bevanger, Lars, 922Beyer, Hans-Joachim, 2067Bezeaud, A., 2880Bhadra, Rupak K., 346Bhatia, Shobna J., 2328Bhattacharyya, F. K., 1090Biagi, Francisco, 671Bibb, William F., 605, 738Biering, Gunnar, 2054Bijlsma, K., 1155Bille, Jacques, 102Bingham, P. G., 1243Birkhead, Guthrie, 1707Birkness, Kristin A., 605Bishburg, Eliahou, 768Bishop, Ruth F., 586Black, Carolyn M., 2778Blackall, Patrick J., 1510Blackhall, J. O., 795, 2619Blajchman, M., 1234Blake, Paul A., 266, 2234Blanco, Mario, 512Bland, Lee A., 1483Blanding, Jeanne G., 1438Blaser, Martin J., 431Bleckmann, Marion, 2364

Blinkhorn, Richard J., 236Blitchington, Rhonda, 2692Block, Colin, 162Blumenfeld, Walter, 480Bobadilla, Miriam, 2145Bobey, David G., 190Bobo, Linda D., 889Boccia, Aldo, 1397Bodey, Gerald P., 1011Bol, P., 1531Bolan, Gail, 1863Bonfanti, Carlo, 1426Bonnet, Jacques, 2492Booth, S. James, 2105Boothroyd, John C., 1787Bopp, Cheryl A., 2234Bopp, Lawrence H., 1441Borczyk, Al, 353Bordas, Josep M., 2604Bornstein, N., 2100Bortolussi, R., 752Bosley, Gail S., 2130Bothamley, Graham H., 821Bottone, Edward J., 343, 788,

2606Boucher, Charles A. B., 1577Bourg, Gisèle, 2057Bourhy, Hervé, 519Boutonnier, A., 989, 1372Bouvet, A., 989, 1372Bouziges, Nicole, 2057Bowden, Raleigh A., 2429Bowie, William R., 1548Boyer, G., 2110Brabin, Bernard J., 1346Brackman, M. A., 1409Bradbury, Wayne C., 2025Bradna, Joanne J., 869Brady, William E., 808Braham, Pamela, 182Brand, Karen M., 773Brassens-Rabbé, Marie-Pierre,

1870Brauer, Karen L., 1859Brawner, Diane L., 1335Brazilian Purpuric Fever

Study Group, 599, 605, 609,762, 792

Brennan, Patrick J., 821Brenner, Don J., 66, 132, 231,

270, 605, 801, 1531, 1601,1831, 1969, 2046, 2169, 2376

Bresnahan, Janine, 2433Brindle, Richard J., 536Brinkley, W., 1031Brondz, Ilia, 2815Bronsdon, Melinda A., 938Brook, Itzhak, 806, 2373Brookmeyer, Ron, 1449Brooks, Robert G., 775, 2535Broome, Claire V., 599Brothers, Thola A., 1449Brown, Arnold, 1952Brown, Corrie C., 573Brown, J. Edward, 291, 331Brown, James F., 1572Brown, Lynn, 775Brùikova, M., 1867Brunet, P., 1446Bruzzi, Paolo, 2133Bryan, Charles S., 1395

i

ài AUTHOR INDEX

Bryant, Trevor N., 536Buchanan, Robert L., 854Budzko, Delia B., 959Bueno, Joao Paulo, 2842Bukhtiari, N., 1298Burg, J. Lawrence, 1787Burgoon, Rebecca A., 1108Burk, Betty, 909Burkot, Thomas R., 1346Burnett, D., 1055Burns, John W., 245Burrell, C. J., 364Butzler, Jean-Paul, 1077Buysse, Jerry M., 2687Bygdeman, Solgun M., 2784

Caballero, Magaly, 2123Cabrian, Kathleen, 1380Cacho, Juana B., 359Cafferkey, Mary T., 677Cahoon-Young, Barbara, 1893Cain, Karen J., 2505Calderwood, Stephen B., 305Calisher, Charles H., 1320Callaway, Jan, 1903Callewaert, Walter, 1538Callister, Steven M., 773Camenga, D., 62Cameron, Miriam L., 1671Camguilhem, R., 743Campani, L., 1423Campbell, Gail, 2612Campbell, Maureen E., 2589Campbell, W. H., 210, 1946Campione-Piccardo, Jose,

2660Campos, Joseph M., 385Canawati, Hanna N., 2091Candeias, Jose A. N., 1022Canessa, Andrea, 2133Cantaluppi, Alberto, 1748Cantarella, Sebastiana, 1748Caprioli, Alfredo, 758Carles-Nurit, Marie-Josée,

2057Carlin, Nils I. A., 1163Carlone, George M., 609Carlson, E., 210, 1946Carman, William F., 2570Carnahan, Amy M., 1826,

2128Carnicero, A., 1650Caron, C., 1115Carozzi, Silvia, 1748Carpenter, Tim E., 1847Carter, G. P., 1594Carter, G. R., 1401Caruso, Arnaldo, 1426Casalta, J. P., 1446Caspari, Gregor, 2067Cassone, Antonio, 2598Castellani Pastoris,Maddalena, 158

Castriciano, S., 1234, 1387,1934

Caswell-Reno, Prudence, 1924Cattani, Jacqueline A., 1346Caudill, Samuel P., 609Caufield, P. W., 274Caugant, Dominique A., 2019,

2678Cerquetti, Marina, 2594Chambers, Ian W., 2851

Chan, Eddie C. S., 568Chanal, C., 2887Chandler, Ann, 1893Chandler, Francis W., 2226Chandramuki, Akepati, 821Chang, Phei-Lang, 168Chan-Thim, Jacques, 700Chappell, Cynthia L., 196Charache, P., 1554Chart, Henrik, 285Cheasty, T., 829Chernesky, M., 1234, 1387,

1626, 1934Chevrier, Daniele, 321Chiang, C. S., 977Chiba, Shunzo, 1949Chiba, Yasuo, 1949Childress, Cindy M., 1392Chin, Tony T. L., 217Chiparelli, H., 1464Chiwakul, Malliga, 1956Chmel, Herman, 385Cho, Yang-Ja, 1192Choonthanom, Maliwan, 1956Chow, Anthony W., 2050Chowdhury, Khorshed A.,

1913Christenson, John C., 270Christina, Karen, 219Chudzio, Tadeusz, 2394Chung, J. W., 1324Cianciosi, Sam, 644Ciborowski, P., 540Cimolai, N., 721Cintron, Frank, 2426Ciurana, Blanca, 82Clabots, Connie R., 2386Clark, Nancye, 2054, 2433Cleary, Thomas G., 1145Clements, Mary Lou, 219,

2666Clerici, P. A., 2138Clewley, J. P., 459, 2647Clouse, Kathleen A., 2316Clyde, D. F., 1434Cohen, B. J., 459Cohen, C. Y., 1250Cohen, Dani, 162Colardyn, Francis, 2710Colavita, Maryann T., 188Coleman, P., 2811Coleman, T., 2003Coll, Pedro, 2245Collaborative Antimicrobial

Susceptibility Test Group,49

Collins, James E., 2025Collins, M. D., 724, 731Collins, Michael T., 158Colombrita, D., 118Confer, A. W., 664Conroy, Joseph V., 35Conti, S., 1423Cookson, Barry, 1471, 2574Coombe, N., 2305Coombs, R. A., 1243Corbeil, L. B., 111, 1767Corbeil, Robert R., 1767Corey, L., 2858Cornelis, Guy R., 1072, 1514Cornelissen, M. T. E., 2258Corral, Ricardo S., 145Costas, M., 2338, 2574

Costerton, J. W., 915Coudron, Philip E., 1527Coulanges, Pierre, 1887Coulson, Barbara S., 586Counts, George W., 1588Courtright, Paul, 1062Coutlee, Francois, 1002Cox, Nancy J., 1413Craft, J. Carl, 431Crafts, William, 2410Crichton, Erica P., 1206Critchlow, Cathy M., 251Croughan, Michael J., 1390Crouse, Karen, 2471Cumbie, Richard, 1036Cummings, Cynthia, 968Cunningham, Anthony L., 952Cunningham, Elizabeth B.,

176Cunningham, Ian, 1934Cunningham, Mark D., 558Cusi, Grazia, 225Cutler, Jim E., 1335Czuprynski, Charles J., 812,

1572

Dagostin, Sherry, 1174Dahlberg, John E., 1167Dainelli, Benedetto, 1646Dall, Lawrence, 2039Damiani, Guido, 1081Dansereau, L. A., 1486Daoud, Naimeh, 512Darbas, H., 2110Darougar, S., 1623Darveau, Richard P., 558Dascal, Andre, 700Dasch, Gregory A., 2073da Silva, Graziela A., 599Davick, Pamella R., 251Davis, Alan H., 196Davis, J. R., 1434Dawson, C., 2338Dealler, Stephen F., 1390Dean, Deborah, 1062Dearing, Peggy, 2218de Barbeyrac, Bertille, 2492De Bernardis, Flavia, 2598Debouck, Christine, 977, 1577Debuono, Barbara A., 2125De Champs, C., 2887de Cunto Brandileone, Maria

Cristina, 605Dehen, Laure, 1661de Jager, Michael H., 1577de Jong, J. C., 1155de Korte, Paula, 2252Delagneau, J. F., 367de la Maza, Luis M., 199,

350, 716, 1543, 2359De Lay, Paul R., 1997Del Bono, Valerio, 2133Del Corral, Fernando, 854Deletoille, P., 367De Ley, J., 1775Delfraro, A., 1464Delisle, Gloria J., 778Delong, David, 2190Delor, I., 1072Deloron, Philippe, 1887Del Rio, Carlos, 1045de Melo, Fernando S. F.,

2184

de Melo Marques, Maria A.,2184

De Muynck, Christian, 2710Denis, François, 1870Denning, David W., 1352Dent, Cheryl M., 1588Derclaye, I., 1072, 1514Derouin, Francis, 1661De Rycke, Jean, 983Desjardin, Ethel K., 35de Souza, Mark, 185Desselberger, U., 2827Detels, Roger, 1453Deuber, Charlene, 2214Dev, Sandesh, 2514Deveaux, Y., 2100Devlin, Corrine, 1934Dewar, R. L., 179de Wever, B., 1105de Wolf, Frank, 1577Dhar, Rita, 2853Dick, James D., 1898Dickie, Nester, 1973Dimitracopoulos, G., 490Dinesen, Bo, 1222DiPersio, Joseph R., 2277,

2381Di Stefano, Rosa, 1081Dixon, Anita Y., 1689Dixon, Dennis M., 927Dommarsnes, Kari, 2019Donelli, Gianfranco, 758, 1522Donelson, John E., 1477Dong, Hong, 2180Dott, Wolfgang, 1201Douglas, Bruce P., 2268Douglas, J. T., 2331Doveikis, Sandra, 1407Downes, Frances Pouch, 1292Downs, SuzanneAssenheimer, 2482

Doyle, Michael P., 812Doyle, Patrick W., 1206Dragicevic, P., 1055Draper, Philip W., 536Drew, W. Lawrence, 1502Drill, A. E., 1324Drumm, B., 1655Drumm, Mary E., 677Dryja, Diane, 1317, 2488Duan, Shu-Cheng, 2180Dubois, D. R., 1375Dubois, Philippe, 2544Duby, Allan D., 417Dudzik, Karla I., 885Dulworth, J. K., 1409Dumler, J. Stephen, 1898Duncan, J. F., 1298Duncan, Roger L., 91Dutta, Sukanta K., 24Dyke, John W., 2410Dzierzanowska, Danuta, 1367

Eaves, Lorraine E., 1510Eberle, R., 1357Echeverria, Peter, 291, 331,

2180Eckels, K. H., 1375Eckert, Debra G., 1988Edberg, Stephen C., 91, 1421,

1719Edelson, Paul J., 792Edelstein, Martha A. C., 2455

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

AUTHOR INDEX iii

Edelstein, Paul H., 2455Edmonds, Paul, 66, 2376Edward, Simone, 1700Edwards, Maureen C., 1197Edwin, Chitra, 1496Ehrenkranz, N. Joel, 1988Eiden, Joseph J., 6, 422Eijk, Paul P., 2263Eisemann, Christine, 377Elbert, Gabi, 2067El Harith, Abdallah, 2252El Hussein, Abdel, 1320Ellinger, Sylvia, 971Endo, Jiro, 2706Eng, Cliff, 2397Eng, Robert H. K., 385, 768Eng, Sam, 1874Englund, Janet A., 1664Enright, Melissa A., 2616Epstein, Leon G., 1577Erdman, Dean D., 1417Eriks, Inge S., 279Erwin, Alice L., 609, 762Escande, Marie Christine,

1992Eschenbach, David A., 251,

1266Espersen, Frank, 691Espinel-Ingroff, Ana, 2565Essed, C. E., 529Estes, Mary K., 245, 874,

2180, 2619Evans, George L., 2471Evins, Gracia M., 313Eyers, David E., 217

Facklam, R., 724, 731, 2091Faden, Howard, 2488Falbo, Vincenzo, 758Falcon, M. A., 1650Falkinham, Joseph O., III,

2459Falkow, Stanley, 644, 1062,

1257Falsen, E., 1775Fang, Zhao-Yin, 422, 2180Fanning, G. R., 231, 1826,

2046Fanti, F., 1423Farmer, J. J., III, 313, 1594,

2046Farmer, Susan W., 2589Farnell, Michael B., 1431Farrar, W. Edmund, 1395Farrel, Patricia, 944Farshy, Carol E., 2778Farzadegan, Homayoon, 120,

1882Fauvel, Micheline, 1810Favero, Martin S., 1483Fedorko, Daniel P., 2107Feinstone, Stephen M., 1930Fennell, C. L., 1692Fernandez, Rachel C., 1961Ferraro, Mary Jane, 305Ferreira, Antonio Walter,

2842Ferrera, Carol, 1380Ferrieri, Patricia, 1050Ficorilli, Sharon M., 2381Field, Anne M., 459Field, Peter R., 952Fields, Howard A., 2222

Figueroa, G., 1040Figura, Natale, 225File, Thomas M., Jr., 1108Fink, Jordan N., 1312Fiorelli, Maria Antonietta,

2133Firoozmand, Farifteh, 422Fischer, Gisela S., 188Fischer, Rudiger, 1969Fister, R. D., 2834Flanders, Richard, 1151Fleming, David W., 599Flesher, Seth A., 2606Fleurette, J., 2100Flewett, T. H., 2827Flomen, Rachel H., 339Flores, Aurea E., 1050Flores, Jorge, 29, 512, 2799Floyd, Carol, 1543Fomsgaard, Anders, 1222Foresti, Ida, 1426Formal, Samuel B., 561Forman, M., 1554Fortes, Pablo, 1380Fossum, Kare, 1307, 2444Fournier, J. M., 989, 1372Fox, Amy S., 1407Fox, J. G., 2376, 2423Fox, John, 377Fox, Karen F., 1952Franklin, Ray B., 775Franz, Maryann Roefaro, 632Fraser, Cherry A. M., 2156Frayha, Husn, 1387Frederiksen, W., 1401Freilij, Hector L., 145French, Morris L. V., 176,

1159French, Thomas, 1715Freundt, I., 1399Frey, H., 843Friedly, Gary, 1543Friedman, Richard L., 2466Fuchs, Peter C., 49, 190, 192,

2475, 2758Fuhrer, Jack, 1342Fuksa, M., 1397, 2849Fukushima, Hiroshi, 790, 2706Fuller, S. A., 2300Fulton, R. W., 664

Gafney, E., 2305Gaibor, Jose, 2190Gaines, John K., 1135Galand, Ingrid, 1077Galask, Rudolph, 681Galen, James E., 1667Galeno, H., 1040Gallais, H., 1446Gallo, Dana, 88Gander, Rita M., 1015Garber, Gary E., 1548Garcia, Dorys, 29, 512Garcia, Luis P., 2684Garcfa-Ortigoza, Ethel, 1640Garcia-Tsao, Guadalupe, 2145Gargallo-Viola, Domingo, 860Garner, Carol V., 305Garon, Claude F., 605Garret, Maurice, 2492Gary, G. William, 1417Gastaldi, Carlo, 350

Gaston, Michael A., 564,2697, 2702

Gathuma, Joseph M., 1307,2539

Gaudin, Odette G., 705Gaudino, James, 1893Gaudreau, Christiane L., 1125Gavan, Thomas L., 49, 2758Gavini, F., 1115Gaydos, Charlotte A., 889Gazit, Arnona, 1167Gazuy, N., 2887Gebhart, C. J., 1692, 2717Gedris, Cheryl A., 201Geelen-van den Broek, Lea,

2263Geis, Gabriele, 436Gelbart, S. M., 1095Gelfand, Michael S., 801Gemski, P., 1031George, Harvey, 241Georges, Alain J., 227Gerding, Dale N., 2386Gerding, Sarah J., 2386Gerlach, E. Hugh, 190, 192,

2758Gerlich, Wolfram, 2067Gerritsen, M. J., 2258Ghafoor, Mahboob A., 2853Gheesling, Linda L., 609Ghione, M., 2138Gicquel, Brigitte, 2823Gil, Jose, 2877Gilbert, P., 1132Gillett, R. Stephen, 524Gillett, Susan M., 524Gilmore, Donna S., 1613, 2091Gilmore, Robert D., 2692Gindorf, Jeffrey D., 2874Ginunas, Virginia J., 2091Girard, C., 1139Glass, Roger I., 2180Glass, Sharon, 96Gleaves, Curt A., 21, 1502,

1695, 2429, 2878Glenn, Steven, 2277Glockshuber, Rudi, 971Glupczynski, Y., 1132Go, Benjamin, 341Gogolewski, Ronald P., 1767Gold, D., 2858Goldie, J., 2080Goldson, Peggy R., 2565Goldstein, Ellie J. C., 78Gomes, Selma A., 1022Gomes, Tania A. T., 266Gomyoda, Manabu, 2706Gonzales, Rosanna, 1426Goodwin, C. Stewart, 938Goossens, Herman, 1077Gorelkin, Leo, 609Gornitsky, Mervyn, 568Gottschalk, M., 2633Gouby, Anne, 2057Goudeau, Alain, 2286Goudsmit, Jaap, 1577Govan, John R. W., 96Goyette, G., 1139Granato, Paul A., 632Grandien, M., 453, 1464, 1867Granfors, Kaisa, 583Grant, Lorna, 1934Grassi, Manuela, 899

Gravekamp, C., 2258Graves, Donald J., 2414Graves, Lewis M., 609Graves, Patricia M., 1346Gray, Larry D., 818Green, Inga S., 377Green, James H., 1292Green, Kim Y., 29, 2112Green, Manfred S., 162Green, Peter, 2652Greenberg, Harry B., 780Greenberger, Paul A., 1312Greene, Katherine, 1292Greenough, William B., III,

889Greenwood, J. R., 2359Gregoire, D., 1514Gregoire, Lucie, 2660Grieco, Michael H., 257, 1919Grier, T., 2811Griffiss, J. McLeod, 480Grimont, Patrick A. D., 1594Grinstein, Saul, 145Groeneveld, Kees, 2263Gross, R. J., 829Gross, Thomas P., 660Grove, Thomas H., 977Grover, Christopher M., 1787Gruter, Erwin, 1916Grzybowski, Jacek, 1367Guan, M. X., 2324Gubash, Stevan M., 2136Guerra, Luis, 1431Guesdon, Jean-Luc, 321Guglielmetti, Paolo, 225Guibourdenche, M., 1673Guillin, M. C., 2880Gunn, Bruce A., 507Gunther, Roland, 2190Gupta, Phalguni, 41, 880Gurgis, R. V., 2423Gust, Ian D., 486Gustafsson, Bjorn, 628Guth, Beatriz E. C., 2161Gutierrez-Navarro, A. M.,

1650Guzman-Verduzco, Luz

Maria, 1684

Haaheim, Lars R., 1286, 1631Hackel, Jean, 196Hackman, Robert C., 2429Hadfield, Ted L., 1135Hadley, W. Keith, 337, 1997,

2864Haldane, David, 1961Hale, Thomas L., 561Haller, Gary J., 770Halonen, P. E., 1243Halperin, S. A., 752Hamilton, David J., 1588Hamilton, P. R., 1095Hammer, Mark C., 35Hammerschlag, Margaret R.,

968Hamparian, V. V., 2884Hamzah, M., 785Hanan, Sue, 1303Hancock, Gary, 2249Hanna, Craig, 681Hanninen, Marja-Liisa, 2118Hansen, J., 2811Hansen, Karen, 1664

VOL. 27, 1989

iv AUTHOR INDEX

Hansen, Klaus, 545Hansen, Lori M., 1847Hansen, W., 2120Hansing, Ronald L., 1159Hardy, Wayne, 1882Hare, Roberta S., 2535Harmon, Maurice W., 1413Harmon, Robert J., 1127Harmon, Stanley M., 660Harness, James R., 2208Harnish, D., 1234Harrell, Lizzie J., 1671Harrington, Nancy, 241Harris, H. L., 1854Harris, Mary Catherine, 2214Harrison, Lee H., 599Hartley, T. F., 1814Hartman, Paul A., 2414Hartstein, Alan I., 1874Hartwig, Robert, 770Harvill, Leo M., 903Hashido, Madoka, 2609Hatheway, Charles L., 660Hausler, William J., Jr., 932Hawkey, Peter M., 1390Hayashi, Akira, 2552Hayashi, Yukinao, 1728Head, Carol B., 2102Hechemy, K. E., 377, 1854,

2152Heessen, F. W. A., 1983Heiba, Anwar A., 313, 2249Heimbrook, Margaret E., 2612Henderson, Frederick W., 589Henrichsen, J., 2633Henry, Richard L., 524Hensley, Michael J., 524Herbrink, P., 106Herd, Robert, 524Hernândez, Francisco, 2123Hernanz, Angel, 359Herndon, Betty, 2039Herrington, D. A., 1434Herschman, B., 826Herve, Vincent M. A., 227Heynen, Cynthia A., 1572Hickman-Brenner, F. W.,

1594Hicks, James, 681Hierholzer, J. C., 1243, 1329Hierholzer, Walter J., Jr., 944Higashi, Kazuhiro, 2204Higgins, R., 1139, 2633Hildreth, Stephen W., 295Hill, B. C., 2046, 2140Hill, Richard, 938Hill, S. L., 1055Hilliard, Julia K., 1357Hillier, Sharon L., 566, 1266Himmelreich, Carol A., 1262Hinshaw, Virginia S., 1413Hira, Subhash K., 1835Hiratsuka, Koji, 2042Hird, David, 1847, 2123Hironaga, Masaki, 394Hirsh, Dwight C., 1847Ho, David W. T., 952Ho, G., 210, 1946Ho, Julie, 1700Ho, Mei-Shang, 2180Hoa, Duong Quynh, 1870Hoffman, Stephen L., 1112Hogg, Nancy, 615

H0iby, N., 691, 962, 1222H0ie, Steinar, 2444Hoiseth, Susan K., 609H0jlyng, Niels, 2502Holbrook, Frederick R., 1320Holder, Ian Alan, 1392Hollingsworth, J., 2080Hollis, D., 231, 724, 735, 1601Holmes, B., 217, 1027Holmes, King K., 251Holtsclaw-Berk, Shirley, 903Honda, Takeshi, 2272Hongo, Toshiharu, 790Honjo, Takashi, 1949Hook, Edward W., III, 808Hook, Reuel R., Jr., 2497Hopewell, Philip C., 2864Hoppe, Jorg E., 1097, 2115Hopper, Kelvin, 1700Horn, Ruth, 348Hortal, M., 1464Hoshiko, Melvin G., 1438Hoshina, Sadayori, 2652Hoshino, Yasutaka, 2112Hosotsubo, Hideo, 2794Hosotsubo, Kikumi K., 2794Hoste, B., 1775Hovi, Tapani, 709Hsia, Karen, 1802Hsiao, Chiu-bin, 400, 2514Huber, Mollie M., 1122Huber, Thomas W., 1122Huck, Werner, 1715Hugh, R., 1011Hughes, John H., 577, 2884Huigen, Elizabeth, 2252Humber, Richard A., 573Hung, Tao, 2180Hunt, R. E., 1031Hunt, Richard H., 2080Hunter, Paul R., 2156Hurd, Nancy J., 927Hurley, Sarah Shapiro, 1582Hursh, Debby A., 21, 1695,

2878Huskinson, Jayne, 1099, 2031Husson, M. O., 1115, 1518Hyde, Frederick W., 58

Igbal, L. M., 1298Ige, Valerie, 716Ijsselmuiden, O. E., 152Ijzerman, E. P. F., 529Ikawa, Hisafumi, 2552Ikegami, Keiichi, 1965Ikemura, Katsumi, 1965Iliou, Marie-Christine, 1661Ilstrup, Duane M., 2107Iltis, Jeffrey P., 2878Imagawa, David T., 1453Inglis, Timothy J. J., 2014Inoue, Masanao, 790Inouye, Sakae, 2609Inzana, Thomas J., 309Irino, Kinue, 605Iritani, Brian, 309Irvine, Neil, 2394Isenberg, Henry D., 2426Ishibashi, Masanori, 2891Ishikura, Seiko, 2706Isibasi, Armando, 1640Islam, Muffakharul, 1678Isley, Sharon, 681

Israel, Ebenezer, 660Ivanyi, Juraj, 821Iwaki, Shuji, 837Iwen, Peter C., 2105Izard, D., 1115, 1518

Jackson, Susan G., 203Jackwood, Daral J., 2437Jacobs, J., 1119Jacobson, Richard H., 622Jacques, M., 1139, 2633Jahkola, Matti, 2019Jahn, Gerhard, 971Jalali, S., 2080Jamaer, D., 1119James, J. A., 1095Janda, J. Michael, 1797, 2128,

2891Janda, William M., 869, 1130Janoff, Edward N., 431, 1707Jansen, Jan, 176Janssen, M., 1514Jarp, Jorun, 1631Jarvis, William R., 1197, 1483,

2433Jayavasu, Chuinrudee, 1956Jean-Pierre, H., 2110Jean-Roussenq, A., 2110Jemal, C., 826Jespersen, Deborah J., 1502Jetté, L. P., 1Jiang, Xi, 874Jikuya, Hiroyuki, 2272Jimenez, Enes M., 1613Jimenez, Julio, 2230, 2388Jimenez de Anta, M. T., 1086,

2604Joassin, Luc, 139Joffe, A. Mark, 2589Johansen, K., 2881Johansson, K. H., 1243John, T. Jacob, 2226Johne, Berit, 1631Johnson, Linda L., 2218Johnson, Pamela J., 88Johnson, R. C., 13, 58, 636Johnson, Wendy M., 1973Jones, D., 1554Jones, J. Gareth, 2014Jones, Robert B., 894Jones, Ronald N., 49, 190,

192, 1460, 2475, 2758, 2861J6nsd6ttir, Kristin E., 2054Jorgensen, James H., 1594Joseph, S. W., 1826, 2128,

2891Josephson, Stephen L., 932Jousimies-Somer, Hannele R.,

2736Julian, Sandra, 448

Kagi, Martin K., 1916Kaijser, Bertil, 1272Kain, Kevin C., 998Kamara, Lansana B., 660Kamata, Yoichi, 1782Kamm, Willy, 102Kamp, Elbarte M., 1187Kampfer, Peter, 1201Kaneko, Seiji, 748, 2706Kaneko, Shuichi, 1930Kang, Shien-Young, 2744Kaper, James B., 1667

Kapikian, Albert Z., 29, 512,2112, 2799

Kaplan, Bernard S., 99Kaplan, David S., 442, 2008Kaplan, Raymond L., 1342Kaplan, Sheldon L., 1793Kapperud, Georg, 2019, 2678Karakiulakis, G., 490Karakusis, Peter H., 1342Karamat, K. A., 1298Karch, Helge, 1180, 2751Karlsson, Sigfds, 2054Karmali, M., 1617Karmali, Mohamed A., 668Karmali, Mohammed, 1397Karstens, Robert H., 1734Kasatiya, Shanti, 2394Kasper, Gerhard, 938Kasten, Rick W., 1847Kato, Keijiro, 1210Katz, Barry P., 894Kaufman, Leo, 1979Kaufmann, Arnold F., 1909Kaufmann, C. S., 2165Kaul, Aditya, 1137Kawana, Takashi, 2609Kawaoka, Yoshihiro, 1413Kay, Bradford, 1163, 1913Kaysner, Charles A., 2891Keath, Elizabeth J., 2369Keene, William E., 2772Keiser, J., 1554Kelley, Rose A., 801Kellogg, James A., 1218Kelly, Michael T., 998, 2820Kemker, Bryan J., 2514Kempston, John, 1397Kennedy, Christopher, 495Kenny, M. T., 1409Kerkering, Thomas M., 2565Kersters, K., 1775Khakhria, Rasik, 622Khalifa, Khalifa I., 2249Khardori, Nancy, 1011Kibenge, Frederick S. B.,

2437Kim, Choon Won, 1192Kim, Jung Mogg, 1192Kim, Kyung-Hee, 1192Kimpton, Jaculyn S., 88Kinden, Darrell A., 2497Kingsley, Lawrence, 880Kinney, Janet S., 6Kirby, Donald F., 1527Kirchhoff, Louis V., 1477Kirk, Mary, 2381Kirov, Sylvia M., 356Kitajima, Junichi, 394Kitch, Tasna T., 2509Klebanoff, Seymour J., 251Kleger, Bruce, 188Kline, Mark W., 1151, 1793Kline, Richard L., 1449K!os, Mirosaw, 1367Knapp, Cynthia C., 2624Knapp, Joan S., 1045, 2758Knisley, Cathy V., 431Knowles, Kathleen F., 99Kobayashi, George S., 2003,2369

Kobayashi, Nobumichi, 1678Kochar, Neena, 2328Kocka, Frank E., 341

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

AUTHOR INDEX v

Kodama, Yoshikatsu, 1102Koerner, Klaus, 2067Kok, T.-W., 364Kokeguchi, Susumu, 1210Kolk, Arend H. J., 2252Koontz, Franklin P., 558Kopecko, Dennis J., 1112,2687

Kopyta, Deborah L., 2471Kornegay, Robert W., 573Kozaki, Shunji, 1782Krajden, S., 1397, 2849Kraus, Stephen J., 1230Krech, Thomas, 2364Krieg, Anton, 580Krieg, R., 1298Krieger, John N., 2240Krieger, Monica S., 1380Krish, Guha, 2869Kristiansen, Bj0rn-Erik, 2019Krogh, Palle, 1506Krohn, Marijane A., 1266Kropinski, A. M., 962Krystofiak, Sharon, 2350Kubfn, Milan, 2388Kudlac, Jerry, 1303Kuffner, Tamara A., 738Kuijper, Ed J., 132, 1280,

1531Kulczycki, J., 62Kumala, Swiandy, 1112Kumate, Jesus, 1640Kunzovâ, L., 1867Kupersztoch, Yankel M., 1684Kurihara, Hidemi, 1210Kuritza, Alex P., 1421Kurlat, Isabel, 1068Kurpiewski, G., 2811Kurup, Viswanath P., 1312Kuze, Fumiyuki, 994Kuzuya, Mitsutaka, 1102Kvinesdal, Birgit, 1609, 2502

Labbe, M., 1132Lacal, Juan Carlos, 1167Ladany, Shoshana, 2778Lagergârd, Teresa, 1567Lagrange, Philippe H., 1992Lahesmaa-Rantala, Riitta, 583Lai, Chyong-Huey, 168Lalitha, M. K., 2226Lally, Richard T., 2616Lam, J. S., 962Lam, M. Y. C., 962Lam, Wai Pang, 552Lambert, Mary Ann, 66, 465,

2169Lambert, T., 1673Lambert-Fair, Mary A., 1467Lammler, C., 1682Lamothe, F., 1Lamperi, Silvano, 1748Lancaster, Wayne D., 2660Land, Sally, 486Landau, William, 1342Landini, M. P., 2324, 2672Landis, Stephan, 1934Lane, Ed, 1112Lane, H. C., 179, 2384Lane, Robert S., 2344Lange, Michael, 257Langlois, Bruce E., 1127La Placa, M., 2324

Lariviere, Michel, 1661LaRocco, Mark T., 1015Larsson, Anders, 2856Larsson, Lennart, 2230, 2388Larzul, Daniel, 321LaScolea, Leonard J., Jr.,

1317Lassen, J0rgen, 2019Lastovica, A. J., 657Laszlo, Adalbert, 348La Torre, J. L., 795, 2619Lauer, Brian A., 2448Laughon, Barbara E., 889Law, Barbara J., 1560Lawrance, Pamela, 524Lawrence, Sandra, 448Lawrie, Jonathan, 1802Lazzarotto, T., 2324Lealos, Ron, 1380LeBar, W., 826Lebrun, L., 989Leclerc, H., 1115, 1518Lee, Carrie F., 1695Lee, Moon H., 1453Lee, Peter K., 1890Lee, Spencer H. S., 1961Leenaerts, L., 1132Leenders, Eva, 1280LeFebvre, R. B., 13, 389, 636Leffingwell, Lois M., 174Legrand, J. C., 1132Legters, L., 1298Lehmann, Paul F., 400, 2514Leist, Phyllis A., 2277Leland, Diane S., 176, 1159Lemchuk-Favel, Laurel T.,

1548Lepers, Jean Paul, 1887LeProwse, Conrad R., 571Le Roux, E., 657Lertzman, Joy, 1560Lesmana, Murad, 1112Leung, J. W. C., 915Levendoglu, Hulya, 341Levin, Stuart, 1342Levisky, John S., 1218Lévy-Frébault, Véronique

Vincent, 2823Lexomboon, Udom, 291, 331Ley, Art, 778Leying, Hermann, 436Li, Karl I., 1137Libby, Jeffrey M., 1456Libertin, Claudia R., 207Libonati, Joseph P., 660Licitra, Carmelo M., 2535Lien, Elizabeth A., 566Lima, Tânia M. O., 2161Lin, Shou-Yean, 1896Lindberg, A. A., 829, 1163Lindblom, Gun-Britt, 1272Lindegren, Gunnel, 453Lindeman, J., 106, 1711Lindqvist, Kâre J., 1307Lindsay, Gene K., 947Lingwood, C., 1617Lipipun, Vimolmas, 1924Lipsky, Peter E., 417Little, J. Russell, 2003Livermore, Timothy, 1893Lo, Mona, 2083Lo, Simon K. F., 552, 2083Loeffelholz, M. J., 1880

LoGerfo, Paul, 2652Lopez, F., 1403Lôpez, Susana, 2871Lorenzini, Rodolfo, 2598Lorian, Victor, 2403Lowell, George, 162Lu, Rita, 1543Lucas, G., 367Lûdvfgsson, Pétur, 2054Luka, Janos, 2379Lung, Maria Li, 552, 1900Luquin, M., 1403Lyhte, Lisa W., 2125Lyter, David, 880

Maassab, H. F., 909Mac, Khen, 681MacDonald, L. A., 962Mackow, Erich R., 780Madassery, Joseph V., 2003Maeland, Johan A., 922Maggio, Antonino, 158Maggs, A. F., 2627Magliano, E., 2138Magnarelli, Louis A., 13Magnius, Lars O., 849Mahajan, Sangeeta, 1377Mahl, Mearl C., 2295Mahony, J., 1234, 1387, 1626,

1934Mai, Uwe, 436Maizels, Rick M., 1346Malecka-Griggs, Blanche, 495Malhuret, R., 2887Malik, I. A., 1298Mallavia, Louis P., 2692Manasse, Robert J., 1657Manca, N., 118, 1426Mangels, James I., 2268Mangia, Anthony, 768Manni, M., 118Manning, Patrick J., 2190Mansito, T. B., 1650Mansueto, Serafino, 1081Maoleekoonpairoj, S., 2305Maragoudakis, M. E., 490March, Sandra B., 1675Marchlewicz, B., 2811Marco, Fransesc, 2604Marie, Jean Pierre, 1992Marii, M. A., 1826Markiewicz, Zdzislaw, 405Marmet, D., 2100Marques, Marisa B., 2451Marsden, Katherine A., 356Marsh, H. Michael, 1431Martel, A. Y., 1486Martin, Paul M. V., 227Martfn-Luengo, Francisco,

2388Maruyama, Tsutomu, 748, 790Marziano, Maria L., 1522Mason, Edward O., Jr., 1793Massanga, Marcel, 227Mast, T. C., 179Mastrantonio, Paola, 2594Masuda, Aoi, 2842Matheny, Linda C., 1230Mathias, Richard G., 1206Mathies, Margaret, 615Matsen, John M., 2381Matsui, Suzanne M., 780Matsumoto, Shuzo, 2379

Mattingly, Bonnie L., 24Mattion, N. M., 795, 2619Mavromoustakis, Charis T.,

2884Maxwell, K. O., 2376Mayberry, William R., 1831Mayer, Leonard W., 605, 609,

801Mayes, Philip J., 217Mazie, J. C., 989McAninch, Jay B., 13McCapes, R. H., 1847McCarthy, Vincent P., 2789McCarty, James M., 571McClean, Kay, 677McClintock, J. T., 1554McCloskey, Christine M.,

126, 2846McConnell, William, 938McCulloch, B., 2672McCulloch, Ross K., 938McCullough, Cheryll, 938McDade, Joseph E., 2866McDermott, S. N., 1814McDonald, Gregory, 2692McDonough, Patrick L., 622McFarland, Lynne V., 2218McGinnis, Michael R., 2565McGonagle, Lee Anne, 2240McGowan, John E., Jr., 1068McGrath, Michael S., 977McGroarty, E. J., 962McGuire, Travis C., 279, 2730McKee, Garry L., 1303McKelvey, Kevin, 2350McKerrow, James H., 2772McKinney, Roger M., 738McLaughlin, David W., 1979McLaughlin, J. C., 2834McMillan, James W., 2466McNeil, Michael M., 571,

1197McPhee, Dale A., 486McWhirter, Paul D., 1112Mecham, James O., 1659Medoff, Gerald, 2369Meglio, Franklin D., 2410Megraud, Francis, 321, 1870Mehta, Ajita P., 2328Mehta, P. D., 62Meijer, C. J. L. M., 106Melchers, W. J. G., 106, 1711Melendy, Douglas R., 1939Mellencamp, Mark W., 2208Mellouet, Michèle, 2286Melvin, Lisa, 1151Mendelson, Jack, 700Mendes-Giannini, Maria José

Soares, 2842Menitove, Jay, 1380Mercado, Cynthia C., 2437Mercatello, A., 2100Merrikin, D., 1055Merz, W. G., 2165Metcalf, Theodore G., 874Meyer, Thomas, 1180, 2751Meyers, Joel D., 21, 1502,

2429Michel, M. F., 1399Michelsen, Phyllis B., 35Michelson, S., 367Midthun, Karen, 512, 2112,

2799

VOL. 27, 1989

vi AUTHOR INDEX

Miedzobrodzki, J., 540Mielcarek, C., 1115, 1518Miki, Takashi, 1728Miliotis, Marianne D., 644,

1667Millar, Michael R., 2014Miller, Glendon R., 1411Miller, H., 2672Miller, Joan D., 1151Miller, Kathy L., 2744Miller, Marcia A., 1797Miller, Mark A., 99Miller, Roger H., 1930Miller, Samuel I., 305Miller, Virginia L., 644Mills, John, 977, 2864Mills, Russell D., 2505Milon, A., 743Minelli, Fabio, 758Mirrett, Stanley, 427, 2448,

2637Misra, Sumit K., 346Missirlis, E., 490Mitchell, Russell S., 1715Mitra, S., 1090Mitsuyasu, Ronald T., 1453Mittal, K. R., 2633Mittelman, A., 2305Miwatani, Toshio, 2272Mochtar, B., 529Mollaret, Henri H., 2678Moncada, Jeanne, 1863Moncla, Bernard J., 182Monfort, J. Daniel, 1419Monteiro, Sergio P., 1022Montenegro, Maria A., 2559Montgomerie, John Z., 1613,

2091Montie, Thomas C., 2789Morace, G., 1423Morahan, Marie, 700Morales, Fatima, 1453Mori, Julie, 459Mori, Masayuki, 837Moriki, Shoji, 2706Morotomi, Masami, 2652Morris, J. Glenn, Jr., 644,

1667Morthland, Virginia H., 1874Morton, R. J., 664Moseley, Steve L., 2234Moser, David R., 1477Mosher, M., 1554Mosier, D. A., 664Moskowitz, Lee B., 1988Moss, C. Wayne, 465, 735,

1467, 1601, 2130, 2169Moureau, P., 1072, 1514Moyenuddin, Munshi, 2234Muchmore, Harold G., 300Muelenaer, Penelope, 589Mueller, L., 2042Mukwaya, Geoffrey, 270, 2640Mulks, Martha H., 609Mundy, Linda M., 889Munford, Robert S., 609, 762Muraguchi, Takehiko, 837Murakami, Akira, 2272Murakami, Hirokazu, 2552Murayama, Yoji, 1210Murphy, Brian R., 219, 589,

2666Murphy, J. R., 1434

Murphy, M. Dianne, 448, 2789Murphy-Corb, Michael, 1739Murray, Patrick, 2410, 2758Murtaugh, M. P., 1692, 2717Murthy, Shantha K., 35Mushahwar, I. K., 2811Musmanno, Rosa A., 225Muss, Peter, 2067Musser, James M., 2286Muszynski, Michael J., 270Mutai, Masahiko, 2652Mutanda, Labius N., 1307,

2539Myers, Lyle L., 2025Myerson, David, 2429Myrick, James, 609

Nachamkin, Irving, 2195, 2214Nachman, Sharon, 1137Naess, Augusta Irene, 922Nagai, Kazushige, 1949Nagano, Noriyuki, 2148, 2767Nagano, Yukiko, 2148, 2767Nahm, Moon H., 2003Naidu, A. S., 540Nair, G. Balakrish, 346Nair, Nirmala G., 2328Nakano, Kazuko, 394Nakasone, Audrey, 1543Nakata, Shuji, 245Namdari, Hassan, 788Narayanan, Jayashree, 2414Nasini, Maria Grazia, 1748Nasralah, Anton Y., 2853Natarajan, V., 179Natâs, Olav B., 1286Nato, F., 989Needham, Cynthia A., 2684Neely, Alice N., 1392, 1506Neill, R. J., 1031Neill, Roger N., 291Neill, Susan U., 174Nelson, David L., 589Nelson, John D., 1684Neu, Harold C., 2652Neumann, Jeanne, 880Newland, John W., 291Ng, Kwan Yee, 1900Ng, Mun Hon, 552, 1900, 2083Ng, Valerie L., 337, 977, 2864Nicholson, Bruce L., 1924Nicholson-Weller, Anne, 2451Nickerson, S. C., 1382Nicklas, Werner, 1636Niel, Christian, 1022Nielsen, Carsten M., 1609,

2502Nielsen, Judith N., 2724Nielsen, Niels C., 2724Niles, Ann C., 2410Nishibuchi, Mitsuaki, 2272Nishijima, Masako K., 2794Nishimura, Masaji, 2794Nishio, Toshikazu, 2706Noble, William, 1471Noel, Elisabeth J., 812Noel, Gary J., 792Nokkaew, Comnuan, 738Novitsky, Thomas J., 947Novotny, Thomas, 431

Obi, Timothy U., 2096O'Bryan, Nancy A., 361O'Callaghan, Richard J., 832

Ocampo, John C., 2784O'Connor, Steven P., 609O'Connor, Thomas P., Jr.,

474Oda, Russell, 350, 2359Odaka, Nancy, 1882Odds, Frank C., 1506Oeding, Per, 1286Ofek, Itzhak, 162Offit, Paul A., 780, 885Oggioni, Marco R., 370Ogra, Pearay L., 295O'Hanley, Peter, 1062, 1997O'Hara, C., 1671, 2046, 2420,

2433Ohashi, Makoto, 1728Ohashi, Norio, 1841Ojeh, Clement K., 2096Oka, Shiro, 2552Okada, Shojiro, 1728Okano, Motohiko, 2379Okuno, Toshiomi, 651Okuwaki, Yoshiyuki, 2148,

2767Olive, D. Michael, 53, 261,

1238Olsen, Ingar, 2815Olson, Mary M., 2386Olsvik, 0rjan, 1307, 2539O'Meara, Colleen, 120Oms, Lluis, 2656Opal, Steven M., 2125Opferkuch, Wolfgang, 436Oprandy, John J., 74Orlando, Mary Fran, 1262Orn, Anders, 145Orosz, Charles G., 23160rskov, Frits, 25590rskov, Ida, 758, 2559Ortisi, Giuseppe, 2594Ortiz, Vianney, 1640Orvell, C., 1464Ossewaarde, J. M., 2778Osterhout, Gerard J., 1898Osypowski, P. J., 1095Othman, R. Y., 785Otsuki, Koichi, 790Overturn, Gary D., 78, 2393Owen, R. J., 2338, 2574Owens, W. E., 1382Ozanne, Gérard, 1810

Paatz, Renate, 2364Packer, R. A., 2169Padhye, Arvind A., 2226Padilla-Noriega, Luis, 780Painter, Audrey A., 2369Paisley, John W., 2448Pal, S. C., 346Pal, Tibor, 561Palm, K., 540Palmer, D. A., 2331Palmer, Guy H., 279Palmer, Lindy, 1062Palumbo, Samuel A., 854Pang, Lizhen, 2799Panosian, Kim J., 1719Pant, Chet Raj, 1062Pantosti, Annalisa, 2594Pao, Chia C., 168Papasian, Christopher J., 1689Pappagianis, Demosthenes,

1759

Paranchych, William, 2589Parsonnet, Jeffrey, 2451Parsons, Linda M., 1441Pascocello, Judith A., 2344Pasculle, A. William, 2350Pass, Margaret A., 1826Patrick, B. A., 62Patterson, Jan Evans, 215, 944Patterson, Thomas F., 944Patton, Charlotte M., 66Patzer, Jan, 1367Paul, Judith A., 524Paulaitis, Suzanne, 2466Paulweber, B., 327Paya, Carlos V., 1431Pedersen, Niels C., 474Pedersen, Nils Strandberg,

1835Pedersen, S. S., 691, 962Peeters, M. F., 132, 1531,

1983Peloux, Y., 1446Pefiaranda, Maria E., 2180Penner, J. L., 657, 1397, 1969,

2423, 2849Pennington, T. H., 2199, 2627Pereira, Helio G., 1022Perez, Mireya, 512Perez, Rosa M., 2604Perez-Schael, Irene, 29, 512Perkins, Patricia Anne, 1380Perlman, Daniel M., 66Perng, G. C., 13, 389, 636Perry, Jack L., 1411Pessolani, Maria Cristina V.,

2184Peterhans, Ernst, 580, 899Peters, Barry, 1471Peterson, E., 2858Peterson, Ellena M., 199, 350,

716, 1543, 2359Peterson, Lance R., 2386Petrea, Constantin, 1397Pettersson, C.-A., 1867Pezzi, Renato, 1646Pezzlo, Marie T., 716Pfaller, Michael A., 558Pfeiffer, Nancy E., 2208Phan-Thanh, Luu, 983Phillips, Edna A., 2851Phillips, Ian, 1471Phillips, Kathy, 2245Picciolo, Grace L., 442, 2008Pickering, Larry K., 431Pickett, M. J., 2309Piedra, Pedro A., 1317Piemont, Yves, 504Pierce, Gloria V., 1594Pierce, P. F., 2384Pierzchala, J., 826Piesman, Joseph, 1723Pincus, David H., 2565Pinsky, Robert L., 215Piqué, Josep M., 2604Piragine, Giovanna, 2138Pirali, F., 118Piscitelli, Vincent, 215Pitrak, David L., 2874Pitt, Tyrone L., 564, 2697,

2702Pittman, Margaret, 599Plikaytis, Brian D., 313, 738Pluckthun, Andreas, 971

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

AUTHOR INDEX vii

Pneumococcus Study Group, 1Poh, Chit Laa, 2784Poinar, George O., Jr.,1594Poirier, Louise P., 1125Polin, Richard A., 2214Polk, B. Frank, 1882Pollara, Patrizia, 1426Polonelli, L., 1423Pongsuwanne, Yaowapa, 1956Poon, Ruby, 353Portaels, Francoise, 2230Portnoy, Joseph, 700Porto, Marcia H. O., 792Postma, B., 1983Pot, B., 1775Potter, Lonna M., 1689Potvliege, C., 2120Pouletty, Philippe, 1787Poulsen, Anne-Grethe, 2502Powe, T. A., 411Powers, Catherine, 2891Powers, Douglas C., 2666Powers, Patricia, 660Pozzetto, Bruno, 705Pozzi, Gianni, 370Prada, Javier, 2559Pressler, Tanja, 1222Prevost, Gilles, 504Pucci, Alessandra, 1700Puccio, C., 2305Puel, J. M. L., 2062Pugh, Evelyn, 1831Puig, Josep, 2222Pulungsih, Sri P., 1112Punjabi, Narain H., 1112Purtilo, David T., 2379

Qadri, S. M. Hussain, 2407Quaranta, Sergio, 225Quentin, Roland, 2286Quinn, Thomas C., 1449Quint, W., 2258Quint, W. G. V., 106, 1711

Rahim, Zeaur, 1913Rahman, Mahbubur, 1163Rahman, Mary, 1471Rahman, Sayed A., 1913Raisys, Vidmantes, 2218Rajasekariah, G. R., 1700Rajkumar, Winston D., 783Ramig, R. F., 1939Ramirez, Michael T., 932Ramuz, Michel, 2057Ransil, Bernard J., 2451Rao, T. V. Gopala, 681Raoult, D., 1446, 2073, 2152Rappocciolo, Giovanna, 41Rashad, Abdel L., 1874Rasool, N., 785Ratnam, Attili V., 1835Ratnam, Samuel, 1675, 2102Ravizzola, G., 118Reboli, Annette C., 1395Reddy, Mohan M., 257, 1919Reed, Barbara D., 1715Reed, Donna, 880Reed, R. B., 411Reed, Sharon, 671, 2772Reeves, Michael W., 313, 605Reginster, Monique, 139Reichart, Cindy A., 808Reid, Alexander L. A., 524Reilly, A. A., 1854

Reimer, Charles B., 589Reimer, Larry G., 427, 2637Reina, Jordi, 2877Reiter, Ingrid, 2252Reller, L. Barth, 427, 431,

2448, 2637Remington, Jack S., 1099,

2031Remon, Jean Paul, 2710Reno, Paul W., 1924Rhoden, Dwane L., 1011,

2420Rhodes, Mamie M., 1135Ribeiro, G. A., 1401Rice, Dan H., 21, 2878Rice, Roselyn J., 1045Richardson, H., 2080Richet, Herve, 1197, 1992Riddell, R. H., 2080Riddle, Conradine, 1969Riet-Correa, F., 1401Rifai, Samer, 504Riley, Garth, 213Rinaldo, Charles, 41, 880Riou, J. Y., 1673Ripalti, A., 2324Rivera, Patricia, 2123Robins-Browne, Roy M., 644Robinson, David A., 2014Robinson, Mary K., 609Roblin, Patricia M., 968Robson, Diane, 1560Robson, Hugh G., 348Rocha, Elisabet P., 1413Rodgers, Frank G., 1377Rodriguez, William B., 29Rogers, Denis G., 1510Roivainen, Mexa, 709Roll, Jon T., 1572Rollin, Pierre Etienne, 519Rollins, Nicola, 558Romance, Lisa, 1560Ros, Alain, 705Rosenbusch, R., 2881Rosenswajg, M., 2880Rosenthal, K., 1234Roslansky, Priscilla F., 947Rosoff, John D., 1997Ross, Alan, 1380Ross, Bernie, 495Ross, Lynne F., 2529Rossier, E., 2672Rossolini, Aldo, 225Rota, Paul A., 1413Rothrock, Anne, 241Roussilhon, Christian, 2544Rowe, B., 285, 339, 829, 1697Rozee, Kenneth R., 1961Rubin, Fran A., 1112Rubin, Lorry, 609Rudd, Robert J., 2522Ruef, Christian, 1421Ruggeri, Franco M., 758, 1522Ruiz, Alberto M., 2871Rukhadze, Guram G., 1754Rumjanek, Franklin D., 2184Runsick, C. D., 2376Ruoff, Kathryn L., 305Rupkey, Lucy M., 808Rurangirwa, Fred R., 2730Rush, Joanne D., 2864Rusnak, Janice, 1135Russi, J. C., 1464

Russi, Marina, 225Ruther, Phyllis, 869, 1130Ryan, R. W., 2834

Sack, David A., 1163Sàez-Llorens, Xavier, 1684Safford, J., 2811Saguanwongse, Suranga, 1956Sahar, E., 1250Said, Bengu, 1697Saif, Linda J., 2744Saikh, Kamal U., 1090Saito, Hajime, 994Sakaguchi, Genji, 1782Sakiyama, Yukio, 2379Salit, Marc, 1748Salkin, Ira F., 400, 927Sallberg, Matti, 849Salva, Francisco, 2877Salvatori, Enrica, 1522Salzman, N. P., 179, 2384Samisch, Waltraud, 1969Samsonoff, William A., 377Samuelson, John, 671Sancho, Joan J., 2656Sanders, Cynthia A., 1997Sandhofer, F., 327San Filippo, J. Anthony, 1137Sankar-Mistry, Perin, 2394Sannerud, Kim, 1664Sano, Kouichi, 1453Sanusi, Jemi, 24Sapico, Francisco L., 2091Sarafian, Samuel K., 2125Sarfati, Claudine, 1661Sarno, Euzenir N., 2184Sarubbi, Felix, 2869Sato, Katsumasa, 994Sato, Koichiro, 790Sato, Shigehiro, 422Saunders, Nicholas A., 524Sauvant, M. P., 2887Savolainen, Seppo, 2736Savoldi, E., 118Savona, S., 2305Saxon, Barbara, 2381Saxon, Evelyn M., 1407Scalzini, Alfredo, 1426Schaber, E., 327Schable, Barbara, 1011Schachter, Julius, 1863Schaefer, David C., 1767Schaefer, Lawrence E., 2410Schaefler, Sam, 335Schalla, William O., 1045Scheid, E., 1234Schell, Ronald F., 773Schenone, Cathy, 223Schiavini, D. G., 2062Schick, Donald G., 1613Schifman, Ron B., 1831Schift, R., 1711Schlagenhauf, Martin, 2115Schlater, L. K., 2169Schlievert, Patrick M., 1890Schmid, George P., 1230Schmid, Jan, 681Schmidt, G., 843Schmitt, Heinz, 2067Schnur, Ellen R., 654Schoenknecht, Fritz D., 1874,

2218

Schoenmakers, B. S. C. I.M., 132

Schoepp, Randal J., 1320Scholl, D. R., 1880Schouls, L. M., 152Schrumpf, Merry E., 1734Schultz, Clyde, 2838Schultz, Ronald D., 812Schunter, Friedrich Wilhelm,

2067Schwaderer, Jurgen, 1097Schwan, Tom G., 1734Schwartz, Russell W., 1588Sciortino, Carmen V., 1744Scodeller, E. A., 795, 2619Scotland, Sylvia M., 285, 339,

1697Scott, E. Nan, 300Scura, Gemma, 1426Sears, Johnna, 29Sears, Stephen D., 219, 2666See, Raymond H., 2050Segal, Esther, 1506Segura, Marcel, 2656Seidelman, William, 1934Seigneurin, J. M., 367Seiple, John W., 1218Sekine, Seiji, 1728Selander, Robert K., 2286,

2678Sellors, John, 1934Senerwa, Daniel, 1307, 2539Sergeev, Vitaly A., 1754Serikawa, Tadao, 837Seriwatana, Jitvimol, 291, 331Sethi, Sarvan K., 53Shadowen, Rebecca D., 1744Shaffer, Gary P., 2529Shaffer, Nathan, 66Shah, Keerti V., 1174Shah, Nisha, 1664Shah, Pinak, 2692Shaikh, Hamid, 1678Shames, B., 2423, 2849Shand, Geoffrey H., 691, 1222Shankarappa, Basavaraju, 24Shapira, Deborah, 1700Shapiro, Eugene D., 91Shastry, J. C. M., 2226Shaw, Karen J., 2535Shaw, Robert D., 780Shayegani, Mehdi, 1441Sheerar, Martha G., 1413Sheikh, Waheed, 190Shelburne, Charles E., 58Sheller, Jeanet Pedersen, 1835Shelton, Sharon, 1684Sherman, Irene, 241Sherman, P., 1655Shikanai-Yasuda, Maria

Aparecida, 2842Shimazu, Takeshi, 1965Shipp, Miriam, 1863Shiraki, Kimiyasu, 651Shompole, Sankale, 2730Shoop, Douglas S., 2025Shultz, Tiffany R., 2851Sia, Elma O., 1664Siboo, Russell, 568Siders, Jean A., 361Siegel, Lynn S., 1906Sifuentes, Jose, 2145Silva, Rosa M., 2161

VOL. 27, 1989

viii AUTHOR INDEX

Silverman, David, 377Silverman, Mark, 2684Simons, K. R., 664Simoons, M. L., 529Simor, Andrew E., 353Simpson, Warren J., 1734Simsek, Mehmet, 1238Singer, Carol, 2426Singer, Kathleen, 78Sinsky, Richard J., 1723Sippel, J., 74, 1298Sirot, D., 2887Sirot, J., 2887Sitges-Serra, Antonio, 2656Sizaret, Pierre-Yves, 2286Sjogren, Eva, 1272Sjoquist, John, 2856Sjostrom, Michael, 2815Skelos, A., 2305Skelton, Stephen K., 2805Slappendel, Rob J., 2252Slifkin, Malcolm, 1036Slim, Michel S., 1137Sluiters, J. F., 529Smith, Abigail L., 185Smith, Henry R., 1697Smith, Jean A., 1594Smith, Peter B., 1011Smith, Phillip D., 1707Smith, Raymond P., 35Smith, Roberta, 474Smith, Sharon M., 385, 768Smith, Thomas F., 1413, 1502,

2107Smitka, Catherine M., 203Sng, E. H., 2784Snipes, Kurt P., 1847Snodgrass, David R., 2619Snower, Daniel P., 1421Snyder, Mark H., 219, 589Sobczyk, W., 62Soll, David R., 681Somze, Anne, 139Sonesson, Anders, 2230Sonnad, Seema S., 1997Soong, Yung-Kuei, 168Sorger, Simon, 99Soto, V., 1040Soto-Hernandez, Jose Luis,

903Sottnek, Frances O., 605Spagnuolo, Philip J., 236Spangler, John G., 1898Spector, Deborah H., 1802Spector, Stephen A., 1802Speert, David P., 2589Speirs, Joan I., 1973Spence, H. Adelè, 832Spencer, H. J., 2381Spitzer, Eric D., 2369Splitter, Gary A., 1582Staatz, Andrew, 78, 2393Staatz, Diana, 78, 2393Stahlerg, Tom H., 583Stamm, W. E., 1692Staneck, Joseph L., 2277Starnbach, Michael N., 1257Stead, Florence, 2102Stecha, Peter F., 1572Steece, Richard, 1380Steele, Robert W., 640Steele, Russell W., 640

Steigerwalt, A. G., 132, 605,1531, 1601, 1831, 2046, 2169

Stein, Daniel S., 207Steinberg, E., 1324Steingrfmsson, Olafur, 2054Steinman, Robin, 474Stellini, Roberto, 1426Stenberg, K., 2175Stephan, Rudolf, 2559Stephens, David S., 1045Stepick-Biek, Pamela, 1099,

2031Sterling, C. R., 1490Stevens, R. W., 843, 1854Stewart, tain, 1934Stibbs, Henry H., 2582Stills, Harold F., Jr., 1419,

2497Stine, Terry, 1342St-Laurent, G., 1486Stock, B. R., 1854Stockley, R. A., 1055Stôffler, G., 327Stoll, Barbara J., 1068Stolz, E., 152, 1399, 1711Stone, Deborah, 681Stone, M. J., 1031Stone, Sergio C., 350Storch, Gregory A., 1262Stormer, Rebecca S., 2459Stout, Carol, 448Stratton, Charles W., 2448Strickland, Martin A., 564Strickler, M. P., 1031Strockbine, Nancy, 1292Stroh, E. M. Dan, 2820Sturge, Jerrilyn, 1380Sturgill, Michele A., 577Stutman, Harris R., 1438Sudarmono, Pratiwi, 1112Suerbaum, Sebastian, 436Sugimoto, Tsuyoshi, 1965Suh, Inn-Soo, 1192Suiter, Brian T., 2208Sumarah, Robert, 1961Summers, P. L., 1375Sun, Martha, 295Sun, Rita, 2878Sundin, Daniel R., 1659Sung, J. Y., 915Sureau, Pierre, 519Surgot, M., 2100Susansook, Tippavan, 1956Suzuki, Akira, 2148, 2767Suzuki, Yasuhiro, 2031Svanborg-Edén, C., 2175Swack, Norman S., 932Swaminathan, B., 605, 609Sweeney, Linda, 2684Sweimler, William I., 188Swenson, Jana M., 2140Swiatlo, Andrea L., 341Swierkosz, Ella M., 1151,

1277Szabo, Richard A., 1973

Taenaka, Nobuyuki, 2794Takahashi, Kazuo, 651Takahashi, Michiaki, 651Takahashi, Shinji, 2148, 2767Takano, Jun, 2272Takeda, Yoshifumi, 2891Talan, David A., 78, 2393

Talbert, Michael, 2684Talsania, Himat G., 2574Tam, John S. L., 2083Tamalet, J., 367Tamura, Akira, 1841Tanaka, Mutsuo, 790Tanenbaum, Beverly, 223Tang, Patrick W., 783Tanguay, Sheryl, 474Taniguchi, Koki, 29, 1678,

1956Tannock, Gregory A., 524Tapsall, John, 1700, 2851Tasaka, Hiromichi, 994Taub, F. E., 1554Tawfik, Ossama W., 1689Taylor, David N., 291, 331Taylor, Diane E., 2042Taylor, Ellen, 1882Taylor, N. S., 2376, 2423Tendler, Craig, 343Tenover, Fred C., 2245Teres, Josep, 2604Terpstra, W. J., 2258Terragna, Alberto, 2133Terry, Pamela M., 2535Ter Schegget, J., 2258Thacker, W. Lanier, 1831Thaker, S. R., 1554Thaller, Maria Cristina, 1646Theil, Kenneth W., 126, 2846Thewessen, E. A. P. M., 1399Thiele, Geoffrey M., 2379Thomas, Linda V., 829Thomason, J. L., 1095Thompson, C. J., 2391Thompson, Rodney L., 1431Thomson, Richard B., Jr.,

1108Thomson-Carter, Fiona M.,

2199Thomssen, Reiner, 2067Thorel, Marie-Françoise, 2823Thormar, H., 62Thornsberry, Clyde, 190, 192,

2140, 2758Thulliez, Philippe, 2031Thumar, Bhavin, 2666Tilton, R. C., 2834Timoney, John F., 622Tinari, Antonella, 1522Tipple, Margaret A., 1483Toivanen, Auli, 583Toledo, Maria Regina F., 2161Toledo, S., 1040Toma, Sandu, 213, 783Tomas, Juan M., 82Tomasz, Alexander, 370, 405Tomioka, Haruaki, 994Tompkins, Lucy S., 1257,

1352Tomson, F. N., 2423Tonelli, Quentin J., 474Tonkin, C., 1155Top, J., 152Torpey, David J., III, 41Torres-Rodrfguez, Josep

Marfa, 2656Toso, John F., 41Trabulsi, Luiz R., 266, 2161Trafny, Elzbieta A., 1367Traub, Walter H., 2713Travis, Sharon J., 2369

Trenholme, Gordon M., 1342Tricot, Guido J., 176Trimarchi, Charles V., 2522Trollfors, Birger, 1567Trombley, C., 721Troncoso, M., 1040Tronick, Steven R., 1167Trottier, S., 2175Troup, Nancy J., 1352Tse, Peggy, 199, 350Tsubokura, Misao, 790, 2706Tsugawa, Satoshi, 1949Tsukamura, Michio, 994Tsuruhara, Takashi, 1841Tsutsumi, Hiroyuki, 1949Tucci, Victor, 2426Tuddenham, William J., 2091Turano, A., 118, 1426Turner, Lou F., 1979Tyler, Lisa, 959Tyras, Denis H., 2426Tzianabos, Theodore, 2866

Uffelman, K., 179, 2384Umlauft, F., 327Unicomb, Leanne E., 586Urakami, Hiroshi, 1841Urasawa, Shozo, 29, 1678,

1956Urasawa, Tomoko, 1678Urias, Barbara A., 1560Utagawa, Etuko, 1728Uy, Angela, 2067

v. d. Drift, H., 106Valdesuso, Jose, 2112Valenstein, Paul, 2397Valero-Guillén, Pedro, 2388van Alphen, Loek, 1280, 2263Vanapruks, Vanich, 291Van Bouchaute, M., 1072Vandamme, P., 1775Van Den Abbeele, Karel, 1538Van den Borre, Chantal, 1077Vandepitte, J., 1119van der Logt, J., 453, 1983Van Der Pol, Barbara, 894Vandeven J., 1119Van Dyke, Russell B., 1739van Embden, J. D. A., 152Van Eys, G. J. J. M., 2258Vanhaecke, Erwin, 2710Van Horn, Kenneth, 201, 1137Vanhuynegem, L., 2120van Ketel, R. J., 1105, 2263van Knapen, Frans, 2252van Leengoed, Leo A. M. G.,

1187van Loon, A. M., 1983van Loon, Frederik P. L.,

1913van Rijsoort-Vos, J. H., 1399Van Scoy, Robert E., 818Varitek, V., 2811Varnerot, Anne, 2823Vasudevachari, M. B., 179,

2384Velasco, Aurelio C., 359Veldhuyzen van Zanten, S. J.

O., 2080Venkatesan, Malabi M., 2687Verghese, Abraham, 2869Vermylen, C., 1119Verticchio, Renzo, 2598

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

AUTHOR INDEX ix

Vestergaard, Bent F., 1609Veto, Geraldine E., 2350Veys, Albert, 1538Vikerfors, Tomas, 453Vila, J., 1086Vilar, Maria, 512Villarino, Margarita E., 2433Vincent, Jean, 519Vincenzi, Frank F., 1997Viscidi, Raphael P., 6, 120,

1002Vitale, Giustina, 1081Viti, Francesco, 2594Vlaes, Linda, 1077Vo, Phuoc T., 780Vogt, Richard L., 1707Volpel, Kathy, 2589Vonderfecht, Steven L., 6,

422Vranjac, Alexandre, 599Vrsalovic, Krunoslava, 2350Vuye, Armand, 2366

Wachsmuth, Kaye, 1292,1307, 2234, 2539

Wada, H. Garrett, 1456Wadstrom, T., 540Waelkens, Etienne, 1538Wagaman, Pamela C., 832Wagenvoort, J. H. T., 1399Waghela, Suryakant D., 2730Wagner, David K., 589Wakasugi, Fumiyo, 1678Walboomers, J. M. M., 106Walker, T. M., 274Wallace, P. Lynn, 735, 2130Walmsley, Sharon L., 668Walpita, P., 1623Walsh, Edward E., 589Walsh, John, 1700Walsh, Thomas J., 927Walter, A., 2226

Walton, Dale T., 1885Wandeler, Alexander I., 899Wang, Wen Lan L., 2612Wang, Zhi-Mei, 1167Wannemuehler, Y., 2881Ward, G. E., 2717Warford, A. L., 1324, 1502Waring, Alfred L., 1441Washington, John, 1431, 2624,

2758Wasson, Sandra K., 1767Watanabe, Itaru, 2652Watts, J. L., 540, 1008Wauters, G., 1072Weaver, Robert E., 231, 270,

735, 801, 1011, 1601Webster, Margaret, 1471Weimar, W., 529Weinstein, Gerald S., 2426Weinstein, I. Bernard, 2652Weinstein, Melvin P., 427,

2448Welch, David F., 270, 2640Welch, Rodney A., 1582Welch, Siao-Kun Wan, 245Weller, Peter F., 2451Welliver, Robert C., 295Wells, David E., 738Wells, Joy G., 1292Wendt, Sharon F., 1695Wenger, Aline, 102Wenger, Jay D., 1601Wenzel, Richard P., 558Werb, Ronald, 1206Wergeland, Heidrun I., 1286Wesenberg, Finn, 1286West, Patricia G., 770Wethers, J., 843, 1854Weyant, Robbin S., 609Weymouth, L. A., 2834White, Elizabeth H., 609White, T. J., 58, 2300

Wigand, Reinhard, 1329Wilber, Judith, 1863Wilkinson, Hazel W., 1831Williams, Aaron C., 854Williams, Betsy L., 251Williams, Theresa H., 968Williamson, Carolyn, 2570Willshaw, Geraldine A., 1697Wilson, Kenneth H., 2692Wilson, Kenneth L., 1594Wilt, G. R., 411Wirth, Dyann, 671Wirtz, Robert A., 1346Wolfs, Tom F. W., 1577Wong, Amy C. Lee, 2482Wong, Brian, 1859Wong, Jane D., 1797Wong, K. H., 2805Wongwanich, Siripan, 356Wood, D. J., 1155Woode, Gerald N., 1939Woods, Gail L., 2105, 2505Woods, Toni C., 738, 801Woolard, Amelia P., 716Woolfrey, Bert F., 2616Worku, Mulgeta, 968Wormser, Gary P., 201Wort, A. J., 752Wouters, M., 1119Woyciechowska-Camenga, J.,

62Wrembel-Wargocka, Jolanta,

1367Wright, Donald N., 2381Wright, J. C., 411Wright, K., 1554Wu, Shaw-Yun, 168Wu, Teresa C., 1903Wunderli, Werner, 1916

Yabuuchi, Kiyoshi, 1728Yajko, David M., 1997

Yalcin, Safak, 2204Yam, Wing Cheong, 1900Yamada, Junzo, 837Yamamoto, Janet K., 474Yamamoto, Seigo, 1841Yamanishi, Koichi, 651, 2204Yan, Yong Kai, 552Yang, Xiao-He, 2195Yaniv, Abraham, 1167Yano, Ikuya, 2552Yarnall, M., 111Ye, Wei Wei, 2180Yeung, Chap Yung, 2083Ylikoski, Jukka S., 2736Yokoyama, Ichiro, 394Yolken, Robert, 6, 120, 422,

1002York, Mary, 337Yoshioka, Toshiharu, 1965Yoshiya, Ikuto, 2794Young, Kung-Chia, 168Young-Smith, Karen, 251Yu, Pauline K. W., 818

Zabransky, Ronald J., 190Zackrisson, Gunilla, 1567Zaidi, Akbar A., 1230Zaman, Ansari, 1163Zanen, H. C., 132, 1280, 1531,

2263Zanoni, Reto, 580Zapata, M., 1626Zawistowska-Marciniak,

Irena, 1367Zaza, Stephanie, 1903Zeger, Scott, 1449Zervos, Marcus J., 944Zheng, Bo Jian, 552, 2083Zheng, Shilun, 1939Zimmer, Barbara L., 1759Zimmermann, Sonja, 2559Zittoun, Robert, 1992Zurinaga, Gorka, 1969Zwillich, Samuel H., 417

VOL. 27, 1989

SUBJECT INDEXVOLUME 27

Abbott IMxcomparative studies, 2410rubella virus, 2410T. gondii, 2410

Acid proteinaseC. parapsilosis, 2598

Acinetobacter baumannùicarbon source utilization, 2713nosocomial infections, 2713serotyping, 2713tube agglutination, 2713

Acinetobacter calcoaceticusnosocomial infections, 2057restriction enzymes

low-frequency cleavage, 2057Acinetobacter calcoaceticus subsp. anitra-

tusnosocomial infections, 1086plasmids, 1086

Acquired immunodeficiency syndromeantibodies

reverse transcriptase, 1453antigenemia, 880B. pertussis, 337C. albicans, 1335CD4+ lymphocytes, 880cytomegalovirus, 2864Mycobacterium spp., 768R. aquatilis, 1671S. cerevisiae, 1689S. flexneri, 353toxoplasmosis, 1661

Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicansenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

545Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae

cytotoxin, 1187hemolysin, 1187neutralization, 1187serotyping, 1187

Actinomyces spp.neuraminidase, 182sialidase, 182

Acute maxillary sinusitisnasal flora, 2736

Adenoscreenevaluation, 1155

AdenovirusAdenoscreen, 1155antibodies

monoclonal, 1155monoclonal, pool, 448

antigens, 1867enzyme immunoassay, 1155enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

1867genome typing, 1022, 1329immunofluorescence assay, 1623molecular epidemiology, 1329nasal and pharyngeal swabs, 1867ocular, 1623restriction enzymes, 1022, 1329shell vial culture, double label, 1623

ADP-ribosyltransferaseenterotoxins, 2414

Adult diarrhea rotavirusseroepidemiology, 2180

Adult respiratory distress syndromephospholipase C, phosphatidylinositol

specific, 2451

Aerococcus viridansfatty acids, 2130gas chromatography-mass spectrometry

dimethyl disulfide derivatives, 2130Aeromonas hydrophila

antibodiesmonoclonal, 1782

foods of animal origin, 854leeches, 1421monoclonal antibodiesA. sobria hemolysin, 1782

wound infections, 1421Aeromonas schubertiiDNA-DNA hybridization, 1826virulence markers, 1826wound infections, 1826

Aeromonas sobriahemolysin, 1782immunoblotting, 1782monoclonal antibodiesA. hydrophila, 1782

Aeromonas spp.Butzler Campylobacter selective agar,

346carbon substrate oxidation profiles, 2128cytotoxins, 1531diarrhea, 1280DNA hybridization, 132, 1531DNA-RNA hybridization, 1280electrophoresis, 1280GN Microplate, 2128phenotypic characteristics, 132phenotyping, 1280restriction enzymes, 1280suicide phenomenon

species identification, 788Affinity chromatography

T. cruzi, 145Agar

B. pertussiscomparative studies, 2115

brucellacomparative studies, 2268

trehalose-mannitolstaphylococci, coagulase negative,

2624Agglutination

C. albicans, 1335S. aureus, 1372S. flexneri, 1163S. typhi, 1298

Agrobacterium radiobactercatheter infection, 2120characterization, 2120

Alcohol shock procedureC. difficile, 2386

AlginateP. aeruginosa, 691

basement-membrane-degrading activ-ity, 490

mitogenic activity, 490Alkaline phosphatase capture test

E. coli, 1518Shigella spp., 1518

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosisantibodies, 1312

Amikacinsusceptibility testing

flow cytometry, 1250Aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes

S. aureus, 2535

Aminoglycosidessusceptibility testing

P. aeruginosa, 2277, 2616Amoxicillin-clavulanic acidAvantage, 2381susceptibility testing, 2381

AmpicillinEnterococcus resistance, 2091

Anaerobe Systems brucella agarcomparative studies, 2268

Anaerobic bacteriaATB 32A, 2509glutamic acid decarboxylase

rapid tube test, 361Anaplasma marginaleRNA probes, 279

Anaplasma ovisDNA probes, 2730goats, 2730

Anaplasma spp.DNA probes, 2730goats, 2730

Antibiotic-associated diarrheaC. difficile, 2594

AntibodiesB. burgdorferi, 545, 1854, 2834B. melitensis

major outer membrane proteins, 1909whole-cell, heat-killed antigens, 1909

B. pertussis, 628, 752, 2805BK virus, 1626C. difficile, 2594C. immitis, 1759C. jejuni, 1040, 2195C. pneumoniae, 2778C. pylori, 327C. trachomatis, 350

letter to the editor, 2400caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus, 580cytomegalovirus, 139, 176, 2324, 2672,

2878delta

letter to the editor, 373DNase

Staphylococcus spp., 2444E. coli

hemolytic uremic syndrome, 285E. histolytica, 2772Epstein-Barr virus, 356, 952equine infectious anemia virus, 1167F. tularensis, 922feline immunodeficiency virus, 474G. lamblia, 1707G. vaginalis, 2138H. somnus, 111, 1767hepatitis A virus, 874, 1375hepatitis B core antigenenzyme immunoassays, 2067

hepatitis B virus, 849hepatitis delta virus, 2222, 2880herpes simplex virus, 1983

primary versus nonprimary infections,2609

herpesviruses in apes, 1357human herpesvirus 6, 651, 2204Kawasaki disease, 2379

human immunodeficiency virus, 88, 880,971, 977, 1609, 1810, 2062

disease stage, 1577pooled versus individual sera, 1893reverse transcriptase, 1453

x

SUBJECT INDEX xi

risk group, 1577saliva, 2384type 1, 179, 843, 932, 1234, 1303,

1380, 1577, 1882, 2384type 2, 2502whole blood, 2384

influenza A virus, 453vaccines, 219, 2666

influenza B virus, 524Leishmania spp., 2252Lyme disease, 1854Lymphadenopathy, toxoplasmic, 2133M. tuberculosis, 821measles virus, 62Mediterranean spotted fever, 2073monoclonalA. hydrophila, 1782A. sobria hemolysin, 1782adenovirus, 1155B. burgdorferi, 13, 58, 2344B. pertussis, 628, 2466birnaviruses, aquatic, 1924Brucella spp., 2331C. albicans, 1335C. trachomatis, 826, 1407Campylobacter-like organism, 2497Cryptosporidium sp., 1135, 1490cytomegalovirus, 21, 139, 367, 1159,

1502, 1554, 2858E. coli, 1145, 1292, 1518, 2559E. risticii, 24G. lamblia, 2582H. influenza, 2263herpes simplex virus, 700, 1695human immunodeficiency virus, 120,

1810influenza virus, 2505interferon, gamma, 1426L. pneumophila, 536L. pneumophila serogroup 6, 738M. bovis, 2881measles virus, 62N. gonorrhoeae, 1700, 1885N. meningitidis, 1456P. aeruginosa, 962, 1115P. falciparum, 2544parainfluenza virus, 1243pertussis toxin, 2466peste-des-petits-ruminants virus, 2096pseudorabies virus, 2208R. conorii, 1081rabies virus, 899respiratory syncytial virus, 1243, 1464rotavirus, 6, 780rotavirus, avian group A, 2846rotavirus, bovine, 1939, 2619rotavirus, human, 2112, 2827rotavirus, human group A, 586, 1678rotavirus, human group B, 245rotavirus, human, bovine, and por-

cine, 1956rotavirus, porcine, 2744rotavirus, swine, 795S. aureus, 989, 1496, 1946S.flexneri, 1163Shigella spp., 1518spotted fever group rickettsiae, 1081swine influenza virus, 1413Y. pestis, 1456

monoclonal, pooladenovirus, 448influenza viruses, 448parainfluenza viruses, 448

respiratory syncytial virus, 448mononucleosis, 356neutralizing

botulinum pentavalent (ABCDE) tox-oid, 1906

enterovirus, 705human herpesvirus 6, 2204poliovirus, 709

Norwalk virus, 1417P. aeruginosa, 691, 1222, 2789

amount, 1367avidity, 1367specificity, 1367

P. falciparum, 1346P. pneumotropica, 2190P. vivax, 1346pertussis, 752pertussis toxin

pertussis toxoid vaccine, 1567whooping cough, 1567

peste-des-petits-ruminants virus, 2096polyclonal

E. coli, 1292G. lamblia, 2582S. aureus, 1496T. cruzi, 145

R. conorii, 2073R. rickettsii, 377rabies virus, 899respiratory syncytial virus, 295, 589

colostrum, 1949milk, 1949

reverse transcriptasehuman immunodeficiency virus, 1453

rotavirus, 2083, 2180noninfectious, 885vaccines, 512

rubella virus, 2410S. aureus, 1286S. mansoni, 196S. schenckii, 300S. typhi, 1298, 1640Shigella spp., 162Staphylococcus spp.DNase, 2444

syphilis, 1835T. gondii, 529, 959, 2008, 2133, 2410

acute and chronic infection, 2031T. hyodysenteriae, 411T. pallidum, 152transmissible gastroenteritis virus, 1754typhoid, 1298, 1640W. recta, 1210Y. enterocolitica, 583

Antigen capture assayshuman immunodeficiency virus

type 1, 1882Antigenemia

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,880

AntigensA. fumigatus, 1312adenovirus, 1867B. burgdorferi, 13, 58, 545, 1854, 2344

cross-reactions, 2152B. canis, 837B. melitensis

major outer membrane proteins, 1909whole cell, heat killed, 1909

B. pertussis, 2805BK virus, 1626bluetongue virus, 1320, 1659Brucella spp., 2331

C. albicans, 1335C. coli, 1272C. difficile, 2594C. immitis, 1759C. jejuni, 1272, 2195, 2423C. pneumoniae, 2778C. pylori, 1870C. trachomatis, 1218, 1934, 2811common determinant

C. trachomatis, 1407parainfluenza 2 virus, 1407

cytomegalovirus, 1916, 2324, 2672delta

letter to the editor, 373E. coli, 561equine infectious anemia virus, 1167F. tularensis, 922fimbrial

E. coli, 2123G. lamblia, 431, 1997hepatitis B core

antibodies, 2067enzyme immunoassays, 2067

hepatitis B surfaceAuszyme Monoclonal false-positive

results, 2102enzyme immunoassay false-positive

results, 2102hepatitis B virus, 849hepatitis delta virus, 2222, 2880herpes simplex virus, 700, 1903herpesviruses in apes, 1357human immunodeficiency virus, 880,

977, 1609type 1, 486, 932

L. pneumophila serogroup 12, 783Leishmania spp., 2252M. avium-M. intracellulare complex,

2552M. bovis

leprosy marker, 2184M. tuberculosis, 821measles virus, 62meningococci, 74N. meningitidis, 74P. aeruginosa, 962, 1222, 2789P. brasiliensis, 2842P. maltophilia, 1011P. pneumotropica, 2190parainfluenza virus, 1243pertussis, 752peste-des-petits-ruminants virus, 2096plasmid encoded

Y. enterocolitica, 583pseudorabies virus, 2208R. conorii, 2073R. tsutsugamushi, 1841R protein

Streptococcus group B, 1050rabies virus, 899respiratory syncytial virus, 295, 589,

1243, 1464, 1739, 1867rotavirus

bovine polypeptide species, 1939human group B, 245porcine group A, 2871swine, 795

S. agalactiae, 2767S. aureus, 1286S. mansoni, 196S. marcescens, 2697, 2702S. schenckii, 300S. typhi, 1640

VOL. 27, 1989

xii SUBJECT INDEX

Shigella spp., 561Streptococcus group B, 2214R protein, 1050

swine influenza virus, 1413syphilis

nontreponemal, 1835treponemal, 1835

T. cruzipurification and characterization, 145

T. gondii, 1099, 2031reduced and nonreduced, 2031

urinaryB. burgdorferi, 58L. pneumophila serogroup 12, 783T. cruzi, 145T. gondii, 1099

virulence markerE. coli, 561Shigella spp., 561

W. recta, 1210X. maltophilia, 1011Y. enterocolitica, 583

Apesherpesviruses, 1357

API 20C Yeast Identification Systemevaluation, 2565

D-Arabinitolcandidiasis, 1859corticosteroid treatment, 1859sarcoidosis, 1859

L-Arabinitolsarcoidosis, 1859

Armadillorabies, 174

ArthritisE. corrodens, 2606

Aspergillus fumigatusallergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis,

1312antibodies, 1312antigens, 1312enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

1312immunoblotting, 1312immunodiffusion, 1312

ATB 32Aevaluation, 2509

Auszyme Monoclonalhepatitis B surface antigen

false-positive results, 2102Avantage

amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, 2381cefotetan, 2381ciprofloxacin, 2381comparative studies, 2381norfloxacin, 2381

B.CAT CONFIRMevaluation, 1130

B19 virusDNA probe, 459dot blot hybridization, 459

Bacillus alveibacteremia, 1395hip prosthesis infection, 1395

BACTECbacteriuria, 118comparative studies, 427urine cultures, 118

BACTEC 6Bbacteremia, 2448comparative studies, 2448

fungemia, 2448M. avium-M. intracellulare, 348pediatric infections, 2448

BACTEC 8Bbacteremia, 2448comparative studies, 2448fungemia, 2448pediatric infections, 2448

BACTEC 12BM. avium, 1543M. intracellulare, 1543M. tuberculosis, 1543

BACTEC 460comparative studies, 721

BACTEC NR660comparative studies, 721time to positivity, 1068

BACTEC NR 730N. meningitidis, 654

BacteremiaB. alvei, 1395BACTEC 6B, 2448BACTEC 8B, 2448BACTEC 460, 721BACTEC NR660, 721

time to positivity, 1068Becton Dickinson agar slant, 2637blood culture, 1431, 2637"C. upsaliensis," 66, 657CDC group Vd biovar 2, 201G. vaginalis, 1132intravascular device related, 1431Isolator, 1431Mycobacterium spp.

blood film examination, 768neonatal, 1068O. turbata, 571P. aeruginosa, 558, 1992pediatric infections, 2448radiometric method, 721S. bovis, 305S. marcescens, 2433S. salivarius, 305Septi-Chek, 2637short bowel syndrome, 1317time to positivity, 1068V. cholerae non-serogroup O1

liver disease, 2853VACUTAINER agar slant, 2637

Bacteremic cellulitisV. cholerae non-serogroup 01, 2874

Bacteriocin-like antagonismY. enterocolitica, 677

BacteriocinsE. aerogenes typing, 564

BacteriolysisS. hyicus, 1682

Bacteriophage typingS. aureus, 2249

paired isolates, 1874S. typhimurium, 2019

BacteriuriaBACTEC, 118Bac-T-Screen, 716bioluminescence screen, 716Chemstrip LN, 716Gram stain, 716K. pneumoniae, 1613Proteeae, 1988UTIscreen, 716

Bacteroides fragilisdiarrhea

infant rabbits, 2025

enterotoxins, 2025Bacteroides spp.

glutamic acid decarboxylaserapid tube test, 361

Bac-T-Screencomparative studies, 716

BBL Microbiology Systems brucella agarcomparative studies, 2268

BDH xylene substituteEhrlich indole test, 2136

Becton Dickinson agar slantbacteremia, 2637comparative studies, 2637fungemia, 2637

P-Lactamasebronchiectasis samples, 1055Enterobacteriaceae

nosocomial infections, 2887high-performance liquid chromatogra-

phy, 1055Biliary tract disease

microbiology, 2373Biodegradation

P. aeruginosaalginate, 490slime glycolipoprotein, 490

Biologic response modifierslack of protection against bacterial infec-

tions, 2305Bioluminescence

urine screencomparative studies, 716

BiotypingC. albicans, 1392, 1506Candida spp.isoenzymes, 2514

H. influenza, 2286nontypable, 2175

H. parainfiuenzae, 2286S. typhimurium, 622

Biphasic systemC. pylori

comparative studies, 1744Birnaviruses, aquatic

antibodiesmonoclonal, 1924

enzyme immunoassay, 1924serotyping, 1924

BK virusantibodies, 1626antigens, 1626DNA hybridization, 1174enzyme immunoassay, 1626oligonucleotide probe, 1174polymerase chain reaction, 1174renal allograft, 1626renal dialysis, 1626

Blastocystis hominisclinical significance, 2407diarrhea, 2407

Blood culturebacteremia, 2637comparative studies, 427, 721, 2637early reporting

clinical impact, 1342fungemia, 2637gram-negative bacteria, 102intravascular-device-related bacteremia,

1431lysis-centrifugation

delay in processing, 1588marrow transplant patients, 1588

M. avium-M. intracellulare, 348

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xiii

N. meningitidis, 654P. aeruginosa, 558pediatric infections, 1262, 2448peritonitis, 1206S. aureus, 989time to positivity, 1068

Blood transfusionY. enterocolitica, 1119

Bluetongue virusantigens, 1320, 1659C. variipennis, 1320cell culture, 1320

centrifugation, 1659enzyme immunoassay, 1320immunofluorescence assay, 1659

Bone marrow transplantscytomegalovirus, 176

Bordetella bronchisepticacell surface proteins

phase-shift marker, 1102Bordetella pertussis

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,337

agarcomparative studies, 2115

antibodies, 628, 752filamentous hemagglutinin, 2805monoclonal, 628, 2466pertussis toxin, 2805

antigens, 752, 2805pertussis toxin, 2466

atmospherecomparative studies, 2115

colony blot assay, 628dot blot assay, 2466enzyme immunoassay, 752enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

628, 2466, 2805filamentous hemagglutinin, 2805immunofluorescence assay, 752medium

comparative studies, 2115medium, charcoal

comparative studies, 1097nasopharyngeal specimens, 2466nasopharyngeal swabs

letter to the editor, 595Borrelia burgdorferi

acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans, 545antibodies, 545, 1854, 2834

monoclonal, 13, 58, 2344antigens, 13, 545, 1854, 2344

cross-reactions, 2152human immunodeficiency virus, 2152leptospirosis, 2152syphilis, 2152urinary, 58

cottontail rabbits, 13diagnostic assays, 2834DNA hybridization, 13, 636DNA probe, 1734ear punch biopsy method, 1723enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

13, 545, 2834erythema migrans, 545fluorescence immunoassay, 2834fluoroimmunoassay, 1854I. dentatus, 13immunoblotting, 58, 2152, 2344, 2834immunofluorescence assay, 2152, 2344ixodid ticks, 2344P. Ieucopus

urinary bladder isolation, 773

polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, 13restriction enzymes, 13, 636

Borrelia coriaceaeantigenic characterization, 389DNA hybridization, 389epizootic bovine abortion, 389genetic characterization, 389immunoblotting, 389plasmids, 389pulsed-field gel electrophoresis, 389restriction enzymes, 389Southern blotting, 389

Borrelia hermsiiDNA probe, 1734

Botulinum pentavalent (ABCDE) toxoidantibodies

neutralizing, 1906Bovine

mastitisL. monocytogenes, 812S. aureus, 540, 1382, 1631Staphylococcus spp., coagulase nega-

tive, 540phagocytes

ingestion and killing of L. monocyto-genes, 812

streptococciMinitek Gram-Positive Set, 1008

Branhamella catarrhalisB.CAT CONFIRM, 1130indoxyl butyrate strip test, 1390nosocomial infections, 944phenotyping, 903restriction enzymes, 944wound infection, 818

Brazilian purpuric feverclinical spectrum, 599diagnostic tests, 605epidemiology, 599H. influenzae biogroup aegyptius

lipopolysaccharides, 762serum bactericidal activity, 792

microbiology, 605minireviews, 599, 605, 609virulence-associated factors, 609

Bronchiectasis1-lactamase activities, 1055

Brown pigment stonesbacteriology, 915electron microscopy, 915

Brucella agarscomparative studies, 2268

Brucella canisantigens, 837canine brucellosis, 837enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

837Brucella melitensis

antibodies, 1909antigens

major outer membrane proteins, 1909whole cell, heat killed, 1909

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,1909

Brucella spp.antibodies

monoclonal, 2331antigens, 2331dot blotting, 2331immunoblotting, 2331immunoprecipitation, 2331

Brucellosisantibodies

major outer membrane proteins, 1909whole-cell, heat-killed antigens, 1909

Butyrate esteraseB. catarrhalis, 1390

C8 deficiencyN. gonorrhoeae meningitis, 1045

Campylobacter cinaedihamsters, 1692immunoblotting, 1692

Campylobacter coliantigens, 1272CHO cell test, 1272diarrhea, 1272DNA hybridization, 1072enteritis, 1272enterotoxins, 1272enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

1272hens, 1272outer membrane proteins, 1072serogrouping, 1272

Campylobacter concisusDNA-DNA hybridization, 1775electropherotyping, 1775gastroenteritis, 1775immunotyping, 1775

Campylobacter cryaerophilafatty acids

dimethyl disulfide derivatives, 1467gas chromatography-mass spectrome-

try, 1467monounsaturated, 1467

Campylobacter hyointestinalisDNA probes, 2717plasmids, 2717

Campylobacterjejuniantibodies, 1040, 2195antigens, 1272, 2195, 2423CHO cell test, 1272diarrhea, 1040, 1272DNA hybridization, 1072dogs, isolation from

atmosphere, 1419holding time, 1419temperature, 1419

enteritis, 1272zoonotically acquired, 2423

enterotoxins, 1272enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

1040, 1272, 2195hens, 1272outer membrane proteins, 1072restriction enzymes, 2423serogrouping, 1272serotyping, 2391, 2423virulence for chicken embryos, 1377zoonotically acquired enteritis, 2423

Campylobacter pyloriantibodies, 327antigens, 1870biphasic system, 1744cytotoxin, 225dental plaque, 1397dental plaque-stomach strain, 2849detection

comparative studies, 1527DNA-RNA hybridization, 2652enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

327, 1870fatty acids, 938flagella

VOL . 27, 1989

xiv SUBJECT INDEX

electron microscopy, 436gel chromatography, 436

gas-liquid chromatography, 938gastric biopsies, 2080, 2684gastritis, chronic, 225Gram stain, 2604, 2684growth media, 1527immunofluorescence assay, 327L. acidophilus, 2328Minitek, 2684oligonucleotide probe, 2652peptic ulcers, 225rapid detection, 2604RapID NH system, 341reservoirs, 1397restriction enzymes, 2849saliva, 1397seroepidemiology, 1870staining techniques, 1527stomach biopsies, 1397stomach-dental plaque strain, 2849storage, long-term, 1655urea disk test, 2684urease, 1527, 2604, 2684medium, 2080

Campylobacter spp.catalase negative and weak, 2042DNA fingerprinting, 2338DNA hybridization, 1514, 2042DNA probes, 321DNase detection, 2118gastroenteritis, 2042hippurate hydrolysis

disk method, 359restriction enzymes, 1514, 2338selective medium, 668selective-motility medium, 1077Southern blotting, 1514, 2338

"Campylobacter upsaliensis"bacteremia, 66, 657cats, 2376characterization, 66DNA hybridization, 66, 2042DNA-DNA hybridization, 2376gastroenteritis, 66, 2042human disease, 66letter to the editor

stool isolation, 2143opportunistic infections, 66pediatric infections, 657stool isolation

letter to the editor, 2143Campylobacter-like organism

antibodiesmonoclonal, 2497

characterization, 2497immunofluorescence assay, 2497Syrian hamsters, 2497

Cancer patientsbiologic response modifiers

lack of protection against bacterialinfections, 2305

Candida albicansacquired immunodeficiency syndrome,

1335agglutination, 1335antibodies

monoclonal, 1335antigens, 1335biotyping, 1392, 1506carbon source assimilation

discrimination, 2156extracellular enzyme production

discrimination, 2156immunocompetent patients, 1335immunocompromised patients, 1335morphotyping

discrimination, 2156oral candidiasis, 1335resistotyping

discrimination, 2156serotyping, 1335Southern blotting, 681strain relatedness, 681switching, 681typing methods

discriminatory power index, 2156vaginitis, 681

Candida lipolyticaanimal studies, 927clinical studies, 927microbiological studies, 927

Candida lusitaniaeopportunistic pathogen, 236

Candida parapsilosisacid proteinase secretion, 2598fluorogenic test, 203,-glucosidase, 203mouse pathogenicity, 2598vaginitis, 2598

Candida spp.D-arabinitol

sarcoidosis, 1859L-arabinitol

sarcoidosis, 1859biotyping

isoenzymes, 2514enzyme profiles, 400isoenzyme profiles, 2514protein profiles, 400

Candida tropicaliscoronary bypass surgery, 2426single-source outbreak, 2426wound infections, 2426

CandidiasisD-arabinitol, 1859

Caninebrucellosis

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,837

gingivaS. intermedius, 78

Capnocytophaga canimorsuswound infections, 231

Capnocytophaga cynodegmiwound infections, 231

Caprine arthritis-encephalitis virusantibodies, 580enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

580immunoblotting, 580

Capsular typingH. influenzae

nontypable, 2175S. suis, 2633

Capture competition immunoassayhuman immunodeficiency virus, 1609

Carbohydrate fermentationaerobic and anaerobic conditions, 2529intestinal microflora from infants, 2529

Carbon source assimilationC. albicans typing

discrimination, 2156Carbon substrate oxidation profilesAeromonas spp., 2128

Cardiac intensive care unitS. marcescens bacteremia, 2433

CARDS STREP A testpharyngitis, 1657

CatbiteN. canis, 1673

"C. upsaliensis," 2376Catheter-associated infectionsA. radiobacter, 2120bacteremia, 1431blood culture, 1431Isolator, 1431O. turbata, 571S. mucilaginosus, 1125short bowel syndrome bacteremia, 1317

Cathetersintravascularhub model, 2656sepsis, hub related, 2656

CattleLeptospira spp.

polymerase chain reaction, 2258urine specimens, 2258

CD4+ lymphocytesacquired immunodeficiency syndrome,

880human immunodeficiency virus, 880

CD8, solublehuman immunodeficiency virus

elevated levels, 257CD lymphocytes

P. falciparum schizont stage, 2544CDC group DF-2wound infections, 231

CDC group DF-3fatty acids, 735gas-liquid chromatography, 735

CDC group HB-5genitourinary infections, 801

CDC group Vd biovar 2bacteremia, 201urinary tract infection, 201

Cefadroxilsusceptibility testing, 1460

CefotetanAvantage, 2381susceptibility testing, 190, 2381

CeftriaxoneN. gonorrhoeae

susceptibility testing, 2758Cell culture

bluetongue virus, 1320, 1659C. trachomatis, 1863, 1934

Buffalo green monkey, 2364comparative studies, 826HeLa 229, 1399McCoy, 1399, 2364passage technique, 894specimen processing, 894

cytomegalovirus, 1159, 1502, 1554herpes simplex virus, 1036, 1695dexamethasone, 770dimethyl sulfoxide, 770

human immunodeficiency virus, 41type 1, 486, 1664

influenza virus, 2505murine viruses, 185respiratory syncytial virus

high-speed rolling, 577T. vaginalis, 1548

Cell-detaching factorT. vaginalis, 1548

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xv

CellTech IDEIAC. trachomatis, 1934

Cellufluorquality control slide, 1411

CellulitisE. corrodens, 2606V. cholerae non-serogroup 01, 2874

Centri-dot systemevaluation, 2245

Centrifugation assaysinfluenza virus, 2505

Cephalothinsusceptibility testing, 1460

Chaetomium globosumphaeohyphomycosis, cerebral, 2226

Chemstrip LNcomparative studies, 716

Chlamydia pneumoniaeantibodies, 2778antigens, 2778enzyme immunoassay, 2778immunoblotting, 2778

Chlamydia trachomatisantibodies, 350

letter to the editor, 2400monoclonal, 826, 1407

antigenic determinantparainfluenza 2 virus, 1407

antigens, 1218, 1934, 2811cell culture, 826, 1399, 1863, 1934

Buffalo green monkey, 2364McCoy, 2364passive technique, 894specimen processing, 894

CellTech IDEIA, 1934Chlamydiazyme, 1218, 1934, 2359, 2811conjunctivitis, 968culture screening, 1142cytobrush specimen collection, 1863DNA probes, 826, 1062, 2359enzyme immunoassay, 826, 1863, 1934,

2811enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

2359fluorescent-antibody assay, 350, 1863,

2359Gen-Probe PACE, 2359IDEIA, 1934immunofluorescence assay, 350, 1407,

2811letter to the editor, 2400

letter to the editor, 1142antibodies, 2400immunofluorescence assays, 2400

MicroTrak, 968direct fluorescent-antibody stain, 2359

neutralization, 350ocular, 1062PACE, 2359Pathfinder, 968pneumonia, 968reagents

letter to the editor, 594TestPack, 2811

Chlamydiazymecomparative studies, 1934, 2359duplicate specimens, 1218repeat testing, 1218

Chocolate, contaminatedS. typhimurium outbreak, 2019

Chromophoreenzymatic extraction, 207spectral analysis, 207

streptococci, nutritionally deficient, 207Ciprofloxacin

Avantage, 2381susceptibility testing, 2381

Circumsporozoite proteinsP. falciparum, 1346P. vivax, 1346

Citrobacter diversusouter membrane protein profiles, 1793

Clostridium bifermentansliver abscess, 1137septicemia, 1137

Clostridium difficilealcohol shock procedure, 2386antibiotic-associated diarrhea, 2594antibodies, 2594antigens, 2594Culturette Brand test, 889diarrhea, 2105, 2218gas-liquid chromatography

culture enhanced, 2218immunoblotting, 2594latex agglutination, 889medium

comparative studies, 2105Clostridium perfringensfood poisoning, 660serotyping, 660

Clostridium spp.glutamic acid decarboxylase

rapid tube test, 361CMVScan

comparative studies, 2878Cobas-Bact

gram-negative bacteria, 102Cobas IDA

comparative studies, 1027Enterobacteriaceae, 1027

Coccidioides immitisantibodies, 1759antigens, 1759immunodiffusion, 1759tube precipitin test, 1759

Collagen type IS. aureus, 540Staphylococcus spp., coagulase nega-

tive, 540Colorimetric assays

influenza B virus, 524Combination constitutive enzyme substrate

hydrolysesS. bovis, 1719

Complement fixationcytomegalovirus, 176, 2672influenza A virus, 453rotavirus

vaccines, 2799Conidiobolus lamprauges

equine zygomycosis, 573Conjunctivitis

C. trachomatis, 968H. influenza biogroup aegyptius, 762

Continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysisF. oryzihabitans, 217peritonitis, 217, 1206

Contour-clamped homogeneous field gelelectrophoresis

T. glabrata, 2165Coronary bypass surgery

C. tropicalis, 2426Corynebacterium aquaticum

neonatal pathogen, 343urinary tract infection, 343

Corynebacterium xerosisosteomyelitis, 2869

Cottontail rabbitsB. burgdorferi, 13

CounterimmunoelectrophoresisG. lamblia, 431

Cryptosporidium sp.antibodies

monoclonal, 1135, 1490fluorescence test, 1490fluorescent-antibody stain, 223immunofluorescence assay, 1135oocyst detection

comparative studies, 1490rhodamine-auramine 0, 223wet preparations, 223

Culicoides variipennisbluetongue virus antigens, 1320

Culturette Brand Clostridium difficile testcomparative studies, 889

Cystic fibrosisP. aeruginosa, 96, 691, 1222, 2589, 2789P. gladioli, 270

CystitisV. cholerae, non-serogroup 01, 1898

CytobrushC. trachomatis specimen collectioncomparative studies, 1863

Cytomegalovirusacquired immunodeficiency syndrome,

2864allograft recipients, 2672antibodies, 139, 176, 2324, 2672, 2878

monoclonal, 21, 139, 367, 1159, 1502,1554, 2858

antigens, 1916, 2324, 2672bone marrow transplants, 176bronchoalveolar lavage, 2429, 2864cell culture, 1159, 1502, 1554CMVScan, 2878complement fixation, 176, 2672culture techniques, 2429DNA hybridization, 21, 1554, 2429enzyme immunoassay, 176, 2672, 2878enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

139established infections, 139fluorescent-antibody assay, 176, 1554helper T cells

antigen reactive, 2316immunoblotting, 2324, 2672immunofluorescence assay, 367, 1159,

1502, 2429, 2672intravenous immunoglobulin G, 640latex agglutination, 176, 2672, 2878leukocyte screening, 1916Monofluo, 367mucolysed induced sputum, 2864PathoGene, 2429polymerase chain reaction, 1238, 1802primary infections, 139saliva, 2864shell vial, 1159, 1916monolayer age, 2107

spin-amplified plate culture, 2858T-cell growth factor secretion, 2316urine specimens, 2107Virogen CMV Antibody Test, 2878

Cytotoxic necrotizing factorbiological characterization, 983E. coli, 758immunochemical identification, 983

VOL . 27, 1989

xvi SUBJECT INDEX

CytotoxinsA. pleuropneumoniae, 1187Aeromonas spp., 1531C. pylori

gastritis, chronic, 225peptic ulcers, 225

E. coli, 1145, 1180

Dakopatts enzyme immunoassayrotavirus, 364

DensitometryP. haemolytica, 664

Dexamethasoneherpes simplex virus cell culture, 770

Diagnosis of bacterial infectionsD-lactic acid, 385

DiarrheaAeromonas spp., 1280B. fragilis, enterotoxigenic

rabbits, 2025B. hominis, 2407C. coli, 1272C. difficile, 2218C. jejuni, 1040, 1272E. coli, 266, 291, 331, 743, 1307, 2234,

2272, 2539etiology, 1192G. lamblia, 1707P. shigelloides, 998, 1913rotavirushuman, 1522, 2083, 2394passive protection, 780

rotavirus group Badults, 2180

traveler'sV. parahaemolyticus, 2820

Dimethyl sulfoxideherpes simplex virus cell culture, 770

Diphtheriaintravenous immunoglobulin G, 640

Direct agglutination testcanine leishmaniasis, 2252Leishmania spp., 2252

Directigen 1-2-3 Group A Strep Testcomparative studies, 1715

Disseminated intravascular coagulationphospholipase C, phosphatidylinositol

specific, 2451DNA-DNA hybridizationA. schubertii, 1826C. concisus, 1775"C. upsaliensis," 2376Campylobacter spp., 1514EF group 22, 1775H. ducreyi, 1441X. luminescens, 1594

DNA extractionN. asteroides, 1880

DNA fingerprintingCampylobacter spp., 2338

DNA hybridizationAeromonas spp., 132, 1531B. burgdorferi, 13, 636B. coriaceae, 389BK virus, 1174C. coli, 1072C. jejuni, 1072"C. upsaliensis," 66Centri-dot system, 2245cytomegalovirus, 21, 1554

comparative studies, 2429DNA extraction, rapid, 2245

E. coli, 2272, 2559, 2751Enterococcus spp., 731Extractor system, 2245gram-positive cocci, 724group 5X. luminescens, 1594

JC virus, 1174L. interrogans, 2724L. pneumophila, 1257P. aeruginosa, 2589papillomavirus, human, 168rotavirus, 1277S. aureus, 2535Shiga-like-toxin genes, 2751T. cruzi, 1477Yersinia spp., 644

DNA probesA. ovis, 2730Anaplasma spp., 2730B. burgdorferi, 1734B. hermsùi, 1734B19 virus, 459C. hyointestinalis, 2717C. trachomatis, 1062, 2359comparative studies, 826

Campylobacter spp., 321E. coli, 291, 331, 1292, 1307, 1697, 2687E. histolytica, 671gonorrhea, 632H. capsulatum, 2369H. ducreyi, 1441human immunodeficiency virus, 120infectious bursal disease virus, 2437Johne's disease, 1582Legionella spp., 2350M. avium, 994, 1543M. intracellulare, 994, 1543M. paratuberculosis, 1582M. tuberculosis, 1543Mycobacterium spp., 241N. gonorrhoeae, 632parvovirus B19, 459RNA detection, 1002rotavirus, 53, 552group B, 422

S. aureusexfoliative toxins, 504

S. flexneri, 2687S. pneumoniae, 370S. typhi, 1112Shigella spp., 331Yersinia spp., 644, 1667

DNA restriction fragment polymorphismS. mutans, 274

DNA-RNA hybridizationAeromonas spp., 1280C. pylori, 2652enzyme immunoassay, 1002respiratory syncytial virus, 1739

DNaseCampylobacter spp., 2118Staphylococcus spp., 1127

antibodies, 2444Dog

bitesC. canimorsus, 231C. cynodegmi, 231CDC group DF-2, 231

C. jejuni isolation, 1419leishmaniasis

direct agglutination test, 2252Dot blotting

B. pertussis, 2466

Brucella spp., 2331infectious bursal disease virus, 2437

Dot enzyme immunoassaysS. marcescens, 2697, 2702

Dot hybridizationparvovirus B19, 459, 2647rotavirus, 29group B, 422

Dot immunoassaysmeningococci, 74N. meningitidis, 74R. tsutsugamushi, 1841scrub typhus, 1841

Du Pont HERPCHEKcomparative studies, 1903evaluation, 700

Ear punch biopsy methodB. burgdorferi, 1723

Edwardsiella spp.hemagglutination, 1797surface characteristics, 1797ultrastructural morphology, 1797

EF group 22 campylobactersC. concisus, identification as, 1775

Ehrlich indole testxylene substitutesBDH, 2136Hemo-De, 2136Histoclear, 2136Shandon, 2136terpene-based solvents, 2136

Ehrlichia risticiiantibodies

monoclonal, 24enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 24fluorescent-antibody assay, 24

2-Eicosanolgas chromatography

electron capture detection, 2230Eikenella corrodens

arthritis, 2606cellulitis, 2606

Electron microscopybrown pigment stones, 915rotavirus, 364

comparative studies, 775Electronic particle counter

yeast inoculum standardization, 2397Electropherotyping

C. concisus, 1775EF group 22, 1775rotavirus, 785, 1522

swine, 795Y. enterocolitica, 2678Yersinia spp., 2678

ElectrophoresisAeromonas spp., 1280contour-clamped homogeneous field gel

T. glabrata, 2165rotavirus, 1277S. aureus protein patterns

numerical analysis, 2574S. capitis, 2627Staphylococcus spp.

coagulase negative, 2199Electrosyneresis

S. aureusexfoliative toxins, 504

Encephalitisherpes simplex virus, 1983

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xvii

End-line filtersendotoxin removal, 2710

EndocarditisS. mucilaginosus, 215Streptococcus spp.

viridans group, 2039Endotoxins

E. agglomerans, 1483end-line filters, 2710Limulus amebocyte lysate assay

single-step chromogenic, 947Y. enterocolitica, 1483

Entamoeba histolyticaantibodies, 2772DNA probe, 671enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

2772plasmids, 671thiol proteinase, 2772

Enteric group 75E. hormaechei, 2046

EnteritisC. coli, 1272C. jejuni, 1272

zoonotically acquired, 2423Enterobacter aerogenes

bacteriocin typing, 564Enterobacter agglomerans

endotoxin, 1483packed erythrocytes, 1483transfusion-associated sepsis, 1483

Enterobacter hormaecheicharacterization, 2046

Enterobacter sakazakiiantibiograms, 2054biotyping, 2054meningitis, neonatal, 2054milk, powdered, 2054neonatal meningitis, 2054plasmids, 2054

Enterobacter tayloraeurinary tract infection, 2877

EnterobacteriaceaeI-lactamases, 2887Cobas IDA, 1027Enterotube Il, 1027nosocomial infections, 2887Roche Cobas IDA, 1027Spectrum-10, 2366

Enterococcus spp.ampicillin resistant, 2091DNA hybridization, 731identification, 731penicillin resistant, 2091susceptibility testingvancomycin resistance, 2140

Enterohemolysinverotoxin production, associated, 2559

EnterotoxinsADP-ribosyltransferase activity, 2414B. fragilis, 2025C. coli, 1272C. jejuni, 1272E. coli, 261, 331, 339, 1307, 1684, 1697,

2161, 2272high-pressure liquid chromatography

S. aureus, 1031S. aureus, 1496, 2794

high-pressure liquid chromatography,1031

Enterotube IIcomparative studies, 1027Enterobacteriaceae, 1027

Enterovirusantibodies

neutralizing, 705serotyping, 705

Enzyme immunoassaysadenovirus, 1155B. pertussis, 752birnaviruses, aquatic, 1924BK virus, 1626bluetongue virus, 1320C. pneumoniae, 2778C. trachomatis, 1863, 1934, 2811comparative studies, 826

cytomegalovirus, 176, 2672, 2878DNA-RNA hybrids

colorimetric system, 1002enzymatic amplification, 1002fluorescent system, 1002

G. lamblia, 1997, 2582hepatitis B surface antigen

false-positive results, 2102hepatitis B viruscomparative studies, 849core antigen antibodies, 2067low-level results, 849

hepatitis delta virus, 2222herpes simplex virus, 700, 1324, 1695human immunodeficiency virus, 120, 880

type 1, 1234, 1380letter to the editor, 373meningococci, 74microparticle, 2410N. meningitidis, 74parainfluenza virus, 1243pertussis, 752peste-des-petits-ruminants virus, 2096respiratory syncytial virus, 1151, 1243,

1739rotavirus, 775, 1277human, 364, 2827human group A, 586

rubella virus, 2410T. gondii, 2410Y. enterocolitica, 748Y. pseudotuberculosis, 748

Enzyme polymorphismS. marcescens, 860

Enzyme-linked immunoassaysherpes simplex virus, 1903human immunodeficiency virus type 1,

486, 1577Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assaysA. fumigatus, 1312acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans, 545adenovirus, 1867B. burgdorferi, 13, 545, 2834B. canis, 837B. melitensis, 1909B. pertussis, 628, 2466, 2805C. coli, 1272C. jejuni, 1040, 1272, 2195C. pylori, 327, 1870C. trachomatis, 2359canine brucellosis, 837caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus, 580cytomegalovirus, 139E. coli, 285, 1145, 1292, 1697, 2123

verocytotoxin, 1617E. histolytica, 2772E. risticii, 24Epstein-Barr virus, 952equine infectious anemia virus, 1167erythema migrans, 545

F. tularensis, 922feline immunodeficiency virus, 474G. lamblia, 431, 1707G. vaginalis, 2138herpes simplex virus, 1983, 2609herpesviruses in apes, 1357human immunodeficiency virus, 977,

1449, 1609, 1893, 2062human immunodeficiency virus type 1,

179, 932, 1882, 2384quality control, 1303

human immunodeficiency virus type 2,2502

influenza A virus, 453, 2666influenza B virus, 524L. pneumophila serogroup 12, 783M. avium-M. intracellulare complex,

2552M. tuberculosis, 821measles virus, 62P. aeruginosa, 691, 1115, 1222, 1367,

2789P. pneumotropica, 2190pseudorabies virus, 2208rabies virus

comparative studies, 899respiratory syncytial virus, 295, 589,

1867rotavirus, 1277

avian group A, 2846bovine, 1956, 2619human, 53, 1956, 2112human group A, 1678human group B, 245, 2180porcine, 1956swine, 795vaccines, 512, 2799

rotavirus, bovine, 1939S. aureus, 989, 1286, 1496

toxic shock syndrome toxin 1, 2050S. schenckii, 300Shiga toxin, 1145Shigella spp., 162syphilis, 152, 2300syphilis, congenitalcomparative studies, 1835

T. cruzi, 145T. gondii, 529, 1099, 2031, 2133T. hyodysenteriae, 411T. pallidum, 152transmissible gastroenteritis virus, 1754tularemia, 922W. recta, 1210Y. enterocolitica, 583zygomycosis, 1979

EpidemiologyS. pneumoniae, 1

Epizootic bovine abortionB. coriaceae, 389

Epstein-Barr virusantibodies, 356, 952enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

952immunofluorescence assay, 952seroepidemiology, 356

Equineinfectious anemia virus

antibodies, 1167antigens, 1167enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

1167immunodiffusion, 1167radioimmunoassay, 1167

VOL. 27, 1989

xviii SUBJECT INDEX

monocytic ehrlichiosismonoclonal antibodies, 24enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

24fluorescent-antibody assay, 24

zygomycosisC. lamprauges, 573

Erythema migransenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

545Erythrocyte-sensitizing substanceR. rickettsia, 377

Escherichia coliadherence, 2234alkaline phosphatase capture test, 1518antibodies

hemolytic uremic syndrome, 285monoclonal, 1145, 1292, 1518, 2559polyclonal, 1292

antigensfimbrial, 2123virulence marker, 561

bacteremiashort bowel syndrome, 1317

cytotoxic necrotizing factor, 758, 983cytotoxins, 1145, 1180diarrhea, 266, 291, 331, 1307, 2234, 2272,

2539weaned rabbits, 743

differential medium, 778DNA hybridization, 2272, 2559, 2751DNA probes, 291, 331, 1292, 1307, 1697

S. flexneri, 2687enteropathogenic

neonates in nursery ward, 2539enterotoxins, 261, 331, 339, 1307, 1684,

1697, 2161, 2272enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

285, 1145, 1292, 1697, 2123HeLa cell adherence patterns, 266hemagglutination, 2123immune electron microscopy, 2123immunoblotting, 285, 561, 983infant mouse test, 1697latex agglutination, 339, 1675medium

differential, 778neonatal infections, 1307neutralization, 1292oligonucleotide probes, 261, 1180, 2272plasmids, 561, 1307, 2161, 2539polymerase chain reaction, 261resistance, 2234RNA probe, 1684serogrouping, 743serotyping, 758, 1307, 2161, 2234, 2391Shiga toxin, 1145Shiga-like toxins, 291, 1180, 1292, 2234enterohemolysin production, associ-

ated, 2559urine

indoxyl-p-D-glucuronide, 778verotoxin

enterohemolysin production, associ-ated, 2559

North American hemorrhagic colitis,1973

virulence, 2161Escherichia coli-Shigella flexneri

vaccineisoenzyme analysis, 2838

Esterase assayinfluenza C virus, 832

Eubacterium limosumglutamic acid decarboxylase

rapid tube test, 361Exfoliative toxinsDNA probes, 504electrosyneresis, 504

ExopolysaccharideS. aureusimmunomagnetic separation, 1631

ExoproteinsS. aureus, 2050

Exotoxinspyrogenic, group A streptococcal

toxic shock syndrome-like illness,1890

Extracellular enzymesC. albicans typing

discrimination, 2156Extractor system

evaluation, 2245

F(ab')2 split productcomparative studies, 640

Fairleigh Dickinson EIAherpes simplex virus, 1324

Fast atom bombardment-mass spectrome-try

M. avium-M. intracellulare complex,2552

Fatty acidsA. viridans, 2130alcoholized

gas chromatography, 2815yeasts, 2815

C. cryaerophila, 1467C. pylori, 938CDC group DF-3, 735F. philomiragia, 1601F. tularensis biogroup novicida, 1601gram-negative bacteria, 1538L. micdadei with unusual profile, 158Legionella spp., 465M. xenopi, 1403, 2388P. cepacia, 2640yeasts, 2815

Feline immunodeficiency virusantibodies, 474enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

474immunoblotting, 474radioimmunoprecipitation, 474

FibronectinS. aureus, 540Staphylococcus spp., coagulase nega-

tive, 540Field inversion gel electrophoresisMycobacterium spp., 2823

Filter paper spot testActinomyces sialidase, 182

Filter in situ hybridizationpapillomavirus, human, 106

FlagellaC. pylori, 436

Flagellum stainingwet-mount technique, 2612

Flavimonas oryzihabitanscontinuous ambulatory peritoneal dialy-

sis, 217peritonitis, 217

Flavobacterium spp.identification, 2309

Flow cytometryamikacin susceptibility, 1250bacterial detection, 1250interferongamma, 1426

susceptibility testing, 1250Fluorescence tests

B. burgdorferi, 2834Cryptosporidium sp., 1490fungi, 2003

Fluorescent treponemal antibody absorp-tion test

comparative studies, 1835Fluorescent-antibody assays

C. trachomatis, 350, 1863, 2359Cryptosporidium sp., 223cytomegalovirus, 176, 1554E. risticii, 24L. pneumophila serogroup 12, 783M. bovis, 2881N. gonorrhoeae, 1885P. aeruginosa, 558rabies virus

comparative studies, 519Fluorogenic tests

C. parapsilosis, 203Fluoroimmunoassays

B. burgdorferi, 1854Lyme disease, 1854parainfluenza virus, 1243respiratory syncytial virus, 1243

Food poisoningC. perfringens, 660

FoodsA. hydrophila, 854

Francisella novicidaF. tularensis biogroup novicida, 1601

Francisella philomiragiacharacterization, 1601fatty acids, 1601

Francisella tularensisantibodies, 922antigens, 922enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

922immunoblotting, 922

Francisella tularensis biogroup novicidacharacterization, 1601fatty acids, 1601

FungemiaBACTEC 6B, 2448BACTEC 8B, 2448Becton Dickinson agar slant, 2637blood culture, 2637pediatric infections, 2448Septi-Check, 2637VACUTAINER agar slant, 2637

FungiCellufluor and KOH

quality control slide, 1411fluorescence test, 2003Fungiqual, 2003

Fungiqualevaluation, 2003

Gardnerella vaginalisantibodies, 2138bacteremiamale pulmonary abscess, 1132

culture for vaginosis, 1266enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

2138

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xix

immunofluorescence assay, 2138rapid identification method, 566RIM, 566

Gas chromatographyelectron capture detectionMycobacterium spp., 2230

M. xenopi, 1403, 2388Mycobacterium spp., 2230yeasts

alcoholized fatty acids, 2815Gas chromatography-mass spectrometryA. viridans, 2130C. cryaerophila, 1467

Gas-liquid chromatographyC. difficile, 2218C. pylori, 938CDC group DF-3, 735culture enhanced

C. difficile, 2218gram-negative bacteria, 1538Legionella spp., 465vaginosis, 1266

Gastric biopsiesC. pylori, 2080

Gastritischronic

C. pylori cytotoxin, 225Gastroenteritis

C. concisus, 1775"C. upsaliensis," 66, 2042Campylobacter spp., 2042EF group 22, 1775rotavirus, 1678small, round-structured virus, 1728V. parahaemolyticus, 2820, 2891

Gb3Shiga toxin detection, 1145

GC-Lectcomparative studies, 808, 2471

Gel chromatographyC. pylori flagella, 436

Genitourinary infectionsCDC group HB-5, 801

Genome electropherotypingrotavirus, bovine group A, 126

Genome typingadenovirus, 1022, 1329

Genotypingpapillomavirus, human, 106

Gen-ProbeLegionella

comparative studies, 2350letter to the editor, 229M. avium, 994M. intracellulare, 994M. tuberculosis, 229Mycobacterium spp., 241PACE

comparative studies, 2359gonorrhea, 632N. gonorrhoeae, 632

Geriatric populationProteeae bacteriuria, 1988

Giardia lambliaantibodies, 1707

monoclonal, 2582polyclonal, 2582

antigens, 431, 1997counterimmunoelectrophoresis, 431diarrhea, 1707enzyme immunoassay, 1997, 2582enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

431, 1707

immunoblotting, 431ProSpecT/Giardia, 1997

Giardiasiswaterborne outbreak, 1707

Globotriosyl ceramideShiga toxin detection, 1145

Glutamic acid decarboxylaseanaerobic bacteria, 361Bacteroides spp., 361Clostridium spp., 361E. limosum, 361rapid tube test, 361

L-Glutamic aciddecarboxylation

P. stuartii, 1969Glycocalyx

viridans group streptococci, 2039GN MicroplateAeromonas spp., 2128

GoatsAnaplasma spp.DNA probes, 2730

GonorrheaDNA probe, 632Gen-Probe PACE, 632

Gram stainurine screening

comparative studies, 716vaginosis, 1266

Gram-negative organismsblood culture, 102Cobas-Bact, 102fatty acids, 1538gas-liquid chromatography, 1538Haemophilus-Neisseria Identification

Panel, 869identificationT-mod pathway, 1646

oxidase test, 1201pharyngeal colonization in infants, 91QUANTUM II, 2420raw human milk, 1560short bowel syndrome bacteremia, 1317susceptibility testing, 102Titertek-NF, 1201unclassified

meningitis, 1446pneumonia, 1446

Gram-positive cocciDNA hybridization, 724identification, 724vancomycin resistant, 724

Gram-positive coccobacillary bacteriaidentification, 724

Gram-positive organismsunclassified

characterization, 2488middle ear fluid, 2488otitis media with effusion, chronic,

2488Granuloma, cattle

P. granulomatis, 1401

Haemophilus ducreyiDNA probe, 1441DNA-DNA hybridization, 1441

Haemophilus influenzaantibodies

monoclonal, 2263biotype IV genital specificity, 2286biotyping, 2286immunoperoxidase staining, 2263

maternal, 2286neonatal, 2286nontypable

biotyping, 2175capsular typing, 2175carrier rate and turnover in healthy

children, 2175multilocus enzyme electrophoresis,

2175outer membrane proteins, 2286resistance phenotypes, 2286serotyping, 2286urogenital, 2286

Haemophilus influenza biogroup aegyp-tius

Brazilian purpuric fever, 762, 792conjunctivitis, 762lipopolysaccharides, 762serum bactericidal activity, 792

Haemophilus paragallinarumserotyping

agglutinins, 1510hemagglutinins, 1510

Haemophilus parainfluenzaebiotyping, 2286maternal, 2286neonatal, 2286outer membrane proteins, 2286resistance phenotypes, 2286serotyping, 2286urogenital, 2286

Haemophilus somnusantibodies, 111, 1767Fc receptor, 111immunodot assay, 111pulmonary persistence, 1767

Haemophilus sp.laboratory rats, 1636

Haemophilus spp.Haemophilus-Neisseria Identification

Panel, 869oropharyngeal-anogenital isolations, 1486

Haemophilus-Neisseria Identification Panelcomparative studies, 869

HamstersC. cinaedi, 1692Campylobacter-like organism, 2497

Hand wash productsefficacy determination, 2295

HeLa cell adherenceE. coli, 266

Helix pomatia lectinherpes simplex virus detection, 1036

Helper T cellsantigen reactive

cytomegalovirus, 2316herpes simplex virus, 2316

HemagglutinationE. coli, 2123Edwardsiella spp., 1797hepatitis A virus, 1375human immunodeficiency virus

letter to the editor, 1704type 1, 179, 1704

inhibitionhepatitis A virus, 1375influenza B virus, 524

Shigella spp., 162HemagglutininsH. paragallinarum, 1510

Hematology-oncology patientsP. aeruginosa, 1992

VOL. 27, 1989

xx SUBJECT INDEX

Hemo-DeEhrlich indole test, 2136

HemoglobinaseS. mansoni, 196

HemolysinsA. pleuropneumoniae, 1187A. sobria, 1782verotoxin production, associated, 2559

Hemolytic uremic syndromeE. coli antibodies, 285

Hepatic abscessblunt trauma to torso, 1137C. bifermentans, 1137

Hepatitis A virusantibodies, 874, 1375hemagglutination, 1375

inhibition, 1375RNA hybridization, 874RNA probes, 874

Hepatitis B virusantibodies, 849antigen, surfaceAuszyme Monoclonal false-positive

results, 2102enzyme immunoassay false-positive

results, 2102antigens, 849antigens, core

antibodies, 2067enzyme immunoassays, 2067

enzyme immunoassaylow-level results, 849

polymerase chain reaction, 1930radioimmunoassay, 849

Hepatitis delta virusantibodies, 2222, 2880antigens, 2222, 2880enzyme immunoassay, 2222marker assays, 2880radioimmunoassay, 2222

HERPCHEKcomparative studies, 1903evaluation, 700

Herpes simplex virusantibodies, 1983, 2609

monoclonal, 700, 1695antigens, 700, 1903cell culture, 1036, 1695dexamethasone, 770dimethyl sulfoxide, 770

culture amplification, 1324Du Pont Herpchek, 700, 1903encephalitis, 1983enzyme immunoassay, 700, 1324, 1695enzyme-linked immunoassay, 1903enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

1983, 2609Fairleigh Dickinson EIA, 1324H. pomatia lectin, 1036helper T cells

antigen reactive, 2316Herpchek, 700, 1903high-speed rolling, 2884immunofluorescence assay, 1623, 1695intravenous immunoglobulin G, 640neonatal specimens, 1324obstetric specimens, 1324ocular, 1623Ortho EIA, 1324primary versus nonprimary infections,

2609RAMP test, 1695rolled cultures, 2884

shell vial centrifugationmaintenance medium, preinoculation,

1896shell vial culture, 199, 1903, 2884double label, 1623

T-cell growth factor secretion, 2316Herpesviruses

antibodies, 1357antigens, 1357apes, 1357enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

1357immunoblotting, 1357neutralization, 1357

High-performance liquid chromatography,-lactamase, 1055Legionella spp., 465T. cruzi, 145

High-pressure liquid chromatographyS. aureus enterotoxin, 1031

High-speed rollingherpes simplex virus, 2884

Hip prosthesis infectionB. alvei, 1395

Hippurate hydrolysisCampylobacter spp., 359disk method, 359

HistoclearEhrlich indole test, 2136

Histoplasma capsulatumDNA probe, 2369

HIVAGEN, 977Horses

P. caballi, 2169Hospital staff

S. aureus carriage, 1471Human herpesvirus 6

antibodies, 651, 2379neutralizing, 2204

immunofluorescence assay, 651immunofluorescent-antibody testing,

2204Kawasaki disease, 2379seroepidemiology, 651T-cell susceptibilities, 2204

Human immunodeficiency virusantibodies, 88, 880, 971, 1609, 1810,

2062monoclonal, 120, 1810pooled versus individual sera, 1893

antigen-antibody reaction, 1609antigens, 880, 1609asymptomatic seropositive patients, 2062capture competition immunoassay, 1609CD4+ lymphocytes, 880cell cultures, 41cell fixation, 1810cross-reactions

B. burgdorferi, 2152DNA probes, 120elevated soluble CD8 levels, 257enzymatically amplified DNA, detection

ofoligonucleotide solution hybridization,

2570radiolabeled deoxynucleotide incorpo-

ration, 2570enzyme immunoassay, 120, 880enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

1449, 1609, 1893, 2062factor Xa, 971immunoblotting, 88, 880, 971, 1449,

1609, 2062

immunofluorescence assay, 1810interferon, alpha, 41interleukin- 1 levels

alpha, 1919beta, 1919

monoclonal antibody solution hybridiza-tion assay, 120

neopterin levels, 1919seroprevalence

pooled sera, 1449transport medium, 88

Human immunodeficiency virus type 1antibodies, 179, 932, 977, 1234, 1303,

1380, 1577, 1882, 2384gp4l-to-p24 ratio, 843

antigen capture assay, 1882antigens, 486, 932, 977blood samples collected on filter paper,

1380cell culture, 486, 1664enzyme immunoassay, 1234, 1380enzyme-linked immunoassay, 486, 1577enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

179, 932, 977, 1882, 2384quality control, 1303

gag, pol, and env gene products, 977hemagglutination, 179HIVAGEN, 977immunoblotting, 179, 843, 932, 977,

1234, 1882, 2384immunofluorescence assay, 932, 1234passive hemagglutination test, 2384protease, 1577reverse transcriptase, 486routine viral culture, 1664saliva antibodies, 2384seroconversion, 1882whole blood antibodies, 2384

Human immunodeficiency virus type 2antibodies, 2502enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

2502immunoblotting, 2502immunofluorescence assay, 2502

ICI enzyme immunoassayrotavirus, 364

IDEIAC. trachomatis, 1934

Immune electron microscopyE. coli, 2123

ImmunoblottingA. fumigatus, 1312A. sobria, 1782B. burgdorferi, 58, 2152, 2344, 2834B. coriaceae, 389Brucella spp., 2331C. cinaedi, 1692C. difficile, 2594C. pneumoniae, 2778caprine arthritis-encephalitis virus, 580cytomegalovirus, 2324, 2672E. coli, 285, 561, 983F. tularensis, 922feline immunodeficiency virus, 474G. lamblia, 431herpesviruses in apes, 1357human immunodeficiency virus, 88, 880,

971, 977, 1449, 1609, 2062type 1, 179, 843, 932, 1234, 1882, 2384type 2, 2502

M. bovis, 2184

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxi

Mediterranean spotted fever, 2073P. aeruginosa, 691, 962, 1222P. brasiliensis, 2842P. haemolytica, 664P. pneumotropica, 2190R. conorii, 2073R. rickettsii, 377rabies virus, 899S. aureus, 1946

F(ab')2, 2050protein, ovine associated, 210toxic shock syndrome toxin 1, 2050

S. marcescens, 2697S. schenckii, 300S. typhi, 1640Shigella spp., 561small, round-structured virus, 1728Staphylococcus spp.

coagulase negative, 2199T. cruzi, 145T. gondii, 529, 1099reduced and nonreduced antigens,

2031typhoid fever, 1640W. recta, 1210

ImmunodiffusionA. fumigatus, 1312C. immitis, 1759equine infectious anemia virus, 1167S. aureus protein, ovine associated, 210zygomycosis, 1979

Immunodot assaysH. somnus, 111

Immunofluorescence assaysadenovirus, 1623B. burgdorferi, 2152, 2344B. pertussis, 752bluetongue virus, 1659C. pylori, 327C. trachomatis, 350, 1407

letter to the editor, 2400calibration, 2008Campylobacter-like organism, 2497Cryptosporidium sp., 1135cytomegalovirus, 367, 1159, 1502, 2429,

2672endpoint determination, 442, 2008Epstein-Barr virus, 952G. vaginalis, 2138herpes simplex virus, 1623, 1695human herpesvirus 6, 651human immunodeficiency virus, 1810

type 1, 932, 1234type 2, 2502

influenza A virus, 453influenza B virus, 524influenza virus, 2505interferongamma, 1426

L. pneumophila, 536Legionella spp., 2350, 2455Mediterranean spotted fever, 2073multiple pathogens, 1623N. gonorrhoeae, 1700P. aeruginosa, 1115parainfluenza 2 virus, 1407pertussis, 752R. conorii, 1081, 2073respiratory infections, 1387respiratory syncytial virus, 1151, 1438,

1464, 1739rotavirus, bovine, 1939spotted fever group rickettsiae, 1081

T. gondii, 959, 1661, 2008, 2133Immunofluorescent-antibody testshuman herpesvirus 6, 2204

Immunoglobulin productsLimulus amoebocyte lysate assay false-

positive results, 1965Immunomagnetic separation

S. aureus exopolysaccharide, 1631Immunoperoxidase focus reduction assays

rotavirus, bovine, 2619Immunoperoxidase stainingH. influenzae, 2263

ImmunoprecipitationBrucella spp., 2331rotavirus, bovine, 1939

Immunosorbent agglutination assaysT. gondii, 529, 2133

ImmunotypingC. concisus, 1775EF group 22, 1775

IMxcomparative studies, 2410rubella virus, 2410T. gondii, 2410

In vitro testingminireview, 2403simulation of in vivo conditions, 2403

Indoxyl butyrate strip testB. catarrhalis, 1390

Indoxyl-P-D-glucuronideE. coli differential medium, 778

Infant carbohydrate metabolismaerobic and anaerobic conditions, 2529intestinal microflora, 2529

Infant mouse testE. coli, 1697

Infant mouse weight retardation modelStaphylococcus spp., coagulase nega-

tive, 507Infectious bursal disease virusDNA probes, 2437dot blot hybridization, 2437

Influenza A virusantibodies, 219, 453complement fixation, 453enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

453, 2666immunofluorescence assay, 453vaccines

antibodies, 2666elderly subjects, 2666evaluation, 909

Influenza B virusantibodies, 524colorimetric assay, 524enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

524hemagglutination inhibition, 524immunofluorescence assay, 524neutralization, 524vaccination, 524

Influenza C virusesterase assay, 832

Influenza virusantibodies

monoclonal, 2505monoclonal, pool, 448

cell culture, 2505centrifugation assay, 2505immunofluorescence assay, 2505procoagulant activity, 615

Interferonalpha

human immunodeficiency virus, 41gamma

bacterial infections, 1426circulating lymphocytes, 1426flow cytometry, 1426immunofluorescence assay, 1426monoclonal antibodies, 1426viral infections, 1426

Interleukin-1alphahuman immunodeficiency virus infec-

tion levels, 1919betahuman immunodeficiency virus infec-

tion levels, 1919Interleukin-2

combinationscancer patients, 2305interferon, alpha, 2305lack of protection against bacterial

infections, 2305lymphokine-activated killer cells, 2305

receptorsmalaria, 1887P. falciparum, 1887P. vivax, 1887

Intravascular cathetershub model, 2656sepsis, hub related, 2656

Intravenous immunoglobulin Gcomparative studies, 640cytomegalovirus, 640diphtheria, 640F(ab')2 split product, 640herpes simplex viruses, 640rubella virus, 640S. aureus, 640S. pneumoniae, 640T. gondii, 640tetanus, 640

Isoenzyme analysisvaccine strains, bacterial hybrid, 2838

IsoenzymesCandida biotyping, 2514

Isolatordelay in processing, 1588intravascular-device-related bacteremia,

1431Isoprenoid quinones

Legionella spp., 465Ixodes dentatus

B. burgdorferi, 13

JC virusDNA hybridization, 1174oligonucleotide probe, 1174polymerase chain reaction, 1174

Johne's diseaseDNA probe, 1582

Kanagawa hemolysinV. parahaemolyticus, 2820

KaryotypingT. glabrata, 2165

Kawasaki diseasehuman herpesvirus 6 antibodies, 2379

Killer phenomenondimorphism, 1423S. schenckii, 1423

Klebsiella pneumoniaebacteriuria, 1613mutants, unencapsulated, 82

VOL. 27, 1989

xxii SUBJECT INDEX

quadriplegia, 1613spinal cord injury, 1613unencapsulated mutants, 82

Klebsiella spp.bacteremia

short bowel syndrome, 1317

Laboratory micepasteurellosis, latent, 2190

D-Lactic aciddiagnosis of bacterial infections, 385

Lactobacillus acidophilusC. pylori, 2328

Lactobacillus spp.hydrogen peroxide producing, 251vaginosis, bacterial, 251

Laser nephelometric assayS. aureus, 2794

Latex agglutinationC. difficilecomparative studies, 889

chicken anti-protein AS. aureus, 2856

cytomegalovirus, 176, 2672, 2878E. coli, 339, 1675rotavirus, 364S. aureus

chicken anti-protein A, 2856Streptococcus spp., group B

false-positive results, 2214Streptococcus spp., group C, 309

LeechesA. hydrophila, 1421

Legionella anisanosocomial infection, 2100pleurisy, 2100

Legionella micdadeiunusual fatty acid profile, 158

Legionella pneumophilaantibodies

monoclonal, 536DNA hybridization, 1257genetic typing, 1105immunofluorescence assay, 536plaque assay, 1961plasmids, 1105polymerase chain reaction, 1257restriction enzymes, 1105serogroup 6monoclonal antibodies, 738multilocus enzyme electrophoresis,

738serogrouping, 536virulence assays, 1961

Legionella pneumophila serogroup 12antigens

urinary, 783enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

783fluorescent-antibody test, 783tube agglutination, 783urinary antigens, 783

Legionella spp.DNA probe, 2350fatty acids, 465gas-liquid chromatography, 465Gen-Probe DNA probe, 2350high-performance liquid chromatogra-

phy, 465immunofluorescence assay, 2350, 2455isoprenoid quinones, 465Merifluor-Legionella, 2455

numerical systematics for differentiation,1952

Legionella tucsonensischaracterization, 1831isolation, 1831

Leishmania spp.antibodies, 2252antigens, 2252direct agglutination test, 2252

Leprosydiagnostic markerM. bovis antigen, 2184

Leptospira interrogansDNA hybridization, 2724serogrouping, 2724Southern blotting, 2724

Leptospira spp.cross-reactions

B. burgdorferi, 2152polymerase chain reaction

urine specimens, 2258Letters to the editor

B. pertussis recovery from nasopharyn-geal swabs, 595

C. trachomatisantibodies, 2400culture screening, 1142immunofluorescence assays, 2400reagents, 594

"C. upsaliensis"stool isolation, 2143

delta antigen and antibody, 373enzyme immunoassays, 373Gen-Probe, 229human immunodeficiency virus

passive hemagglutination test, 1704type 1, 1704

M. tuberculosis, 229passive hemagglutination testhuman immunodeficiency virus type 1,

1704rotavirus diagnosis, 593

Leukocytescytomegalovirus, 1916monophosphoryl lipid A, 1748

L-formsS. aureus, 1382

Limiting-dilution enumerationT lymphocytes, 2316

Limulus amebocyte lysate assaysfalse-positive results

immunoglobulin products, 1965kinetic method, 947single-step chromogenic reagent, 947

Line blottingMediterranean spotted fever, 2073R. conorii, 2073

LipopolysaccharidesH. influenza biogroup aegyptius, 762

Listeria monocytogenesbovine mastitis, 812human neutrophil ingestion and killinggrowth temperature, 1572

ingestion and killing by bovine bloodand milk phagocytes, 812

Lung bacterial colonizationtracheal tube biofilm, 2014

Lyme diseaseantibodies, 1854B. burgdorferi isolation, 773diagnostic assays

comparative studies, 2834fluoroimmunoassay, 1854

Lymphadenopathy, toxoplasmicantibodies, 2133

LysostaphinS. aureus susceptibility, 1122

Macro-Vue rapid plasma reagin card testsyphilis, 188

Malariainterleukin-2 receptors, soluble, 1887unprimed donorsCD4+ and CD8+ interactions, 2544P. falciparum schizont stage, 2544

Malassezia furfurneonatal infections, 1197nosocomial infections, 1197pneumonia, 1197

Maxillary sinusitisnasal flora, 2736

Measles virusantibodies, 62

monoclonal, 62antigens, 62enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, 62multiple sclerosis, 62subacute sclerosing panencephalitis, 62

Mediterranean spotted feverantibodies, 2073immunoblotting, 2073immunofluorescence assay, 2073line blotting, 2073

MediumB. pertussis

comparative studies, 1097, 2115C. difficile screening, 2105Congo red-magnesium oxalate agar

Y. enterocolitica, 213Diamond

modified, 1095, 1230T. vaginalis, 1230

differentialE. coli, 778indoxyl-p-D-glucuronide, 778

growth and isolationC. pylori, 1527

Kupferberg, 1095T. vaginalis, 1230

LashT. vaginalis, 1230

N. gonorrhoeaeamino acid supplementation, 1090

selectiveAeromonas spp., 346Butzler Campylobacter agar, 346Campylobacter spp., 668, 1077N. gonorrhoeae, 808, 2471

transporthuman immunodeficiency virus, 88

urease testC. pylori, 2080

MeningitisN. gonorrhoeae, 1045neonatal

E. sakazakii, 2054tuberculous

antibodies, 821unclassified bacterium, 1446

Meningococciantigens, 74dot immunoassay, 74enzyme immunoassay, 74group A polysaccharide, 74

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxiii

Merifluor-Legionellaevaluation, 2455

2'-(4-Methylumbelliferyl)a-D-N-acetyl-neuraminic acid

Actinomyces sialidase, 182Microfluorometry

calibrators, 442instrumentation, 442

MicroScan Haemophilus-Neésseria Identi-fication Panel

comparative studies, 869MicroTrak

C. trachomatiscomparative studies, 968

direct fluorescent-antibody stainC. trachomatis, 2359

Milkpowdered

E. sakazakil, 2054raw human

gram-negative organisms, 1560S. aureus, 1560screening, 1560staphylococci, coagulase negative,

1560Minireviews

Brazilian purpuric feverclinical spectrum, 599diagnostic tests, 605epidemiology, 599microbiology, 605virulence-associated factors, 609

in vitro testingsimulation of in vivo conditions, 2403

MinitekC. pylori, 2684Gram-Positive Set

bovine streptococci, 1008streptococci, bovine, 1008

Mitogenic activityP. aeruginosa

alginate, 490slime glycolipoprotein, 490

Molecular epidemiologyV. cholerae, 1900

Monoclonal antibody assayrotavirus, 6

Monoclonal antibody solution hybridiza-tion assay

human immunodeficiency virus, 120Monofluo

cytomegalovirus, 367Mononucleosis

antibodies, 356seroepidemiology, 356

Monophosphoryl lipid Aleukocyte function, 1748peritoneal fibroblast proliferation, 1748

Moraxella bovisantibodies

monoclonal, 2881fuorescent-antibody test, 2881

MorphotypingC. albicans

discrimination, 2156Mouse antibody production testmurine viruses, 185

Multilocus enzyme electrophoresisH. influenzae

nontypable, 2175L. pneumophila serogroup 6, 738S. typhi, 313S. typhimurium, 2019

Salmonella spp., 313Multiple sclerosis

measles virus antibodies, 62Murine viruses

cell cultures, 185mouse antibody production, 185

Mycobacterium aviumBACTEC 12B, 1543,B-lactamase, 2459DNA probes, 994, 1543Gen-Probe, 994susceptibilitiespigmented and unpigmented variants,

2459susceptibility testing, 2459

Mycobacterium avium-M. intracellulareBACTEC 6B, 348blood cultures, 348

Mycobacterium avium-M. intracellularecomplex

antigenic glycolipids, 2552enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

2552fast atom bombardment-mass spectrome-

try, 2552mycolic acids, 2552seroagglutination, 2552serotyping, 2552swine, 2552thin-layer chromatography, 2552

Mycobacterium bovisantigens

leprosy marker, 2184immunoblotting, 2184

Mycobacterium intracellulareBACTEC 12B, 1543DNA probes, 994, 1543Gen-Probe, 994

Mycobacterium paratuberculosisDNA probe, 1582

Mycobacterium spp.acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,

768bacteremia, 768DNA probes, 2412-eicosanol, 2230field inversion gel electrophoresis, 2823gas chromatography

electron capture detection, 2230Gen-Probe Rapid Diagnostics Systems

assay, 241lipid constituents, 2230restriction enzymes, 2823tuberculostearic acid, 2230

Mycobacterium tuberculosisantibodies, 821antigens, 821BACTEC 12B, 1543DNA probes, 1543enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

821Gen-Probe, 229letter to the editor, 229meningitis, tuberculous, 821

Mycobacterium xenopialcohols, 14032-docosanol as marker, 2388fatty acids, 1403, 2388fatty alcohols, 2388gas chromatography, 1403, 2388glycolipids, 2388mycolic acids, 2388

cleavage products, 1403

thin-layer chromatography, 1403, 2388Mycolic acidsM. avium-M. intracellulare complex,

2552Mycoplasma pneumoniaepolymerase chain reaction, 2492

Nasal floraacute maxillary sinusitis, 2736healthy subjects, 2736maxillary sinusitis, 2736

NCS rapid plasma reagin card testsyphilis, 188

Neisseria caniscat bite, 1673human infection, 1673

Neisseria gonorrhoeaeantibodies

monoclonal, 1700, 1885DNA probe, 632fluorescent-antibody assay, 1885GC-Lect, 808, 2471Gen-Probe PACE, 632immunofluorescence assay, 1700medium, selective, 2471meningitis, 1045

C8-deficient patient, 1045monoclonal fluorescent antibody nega-

tive and penicillinase producing,1885

penicillinase producingnitrocefin test, 227outbreak, 2125PADAC, 227pyridine-2-azo-p-dimethylaniline ceph-

alosporin, 227phenotypeamino acid medium supplementation,

1090restriction enzyme patterns, 2784selective medium, 2471serotyping, 1700susceptibility testing

ceftriaxone, 2758penicillin, 2758spectinomycin, 2758tetracycline, 2758

Thayer-Martin medium, modified, 808Neisseria meningitidis

antibodiesmonoclonal, 1456

antigens, 74BACTEC NR 730, 654blood culture, 654dot immunoassay, 74enzyme immunoassay, 74group A polysaccharide, 74maltose negative, 2851silicon sensor, 1456urethritis, male, 2851

Neisseria spp.Haemophilus-Neisseria Identification

Panel, 869Neonatal infections

C. aquaticum, 343E. coli, enteropathogenic

clinical history correlation, 2539meningitis

E. sakazakii, 2054Neopterinhuman immunodeficiency virus infection

levels, 1919

VOL. 27, 1989

xxiv SUBJECT INDEX

NeuraminidaseActinomyces spp., 182filter paper spot test, 182

NeutralizationA. pleuropneumoniae, 1187C. trachomatis, 350E. coli, 1292herpesviruses in apes, 1357influenza B virus, 524rotavirus, 780rotavirus, bovine, 1939

Neutrophil chemotaxis assayP. aeruginosa, 691

Neutrophils, humanL. monocytogenes, ingestion and killing

ofgrowth temperature, 1572

Nitrocefin testN. gonorrhoeae

penicillinase producing, 227Nocardia asteroidesDNA extraction, 1880

NorfloxacinAvantage, 2381susceptibility testing, 2381

North American hemorrhagic colitisE. coli verotoxin, 1973

Norwalk virusantibodies, 1417

Nosocomial infectionsA. baumannii, 2713A. calcoaceticus subsp. anitratus, 1086B. catarrhalis, 944Enterobacteriaceae

P-lactamases, 2887L. anisa, 2100M. furfur, 1197P. aeruginosa, 35, 1992restriction enzymes

low-frequency cleavage, 2057S. aureus, 2249S. marcescens, 2433S. schleiferi, 2110

Numerical systematicsLegionella differentiation, 1952

Oerskovia turbatabacteremia, 571catheter-related infection, 571

Ofloxacinsusceptibility testing, 49

Oligonucleotide probesBK virus, 1174C. pylori, 2652E. coli, 261, 1180, 2272JC virus, 1174R. rickettsii, 2692Yersinia spp., 1667

Opportunistic infections"C. upsaliensis," 66

Oral spirochetesphospholipase C, 568

Ortho EIAherpes simplex virus, 1324

OsteomyelitisC. xerosis, 2869

Otitis media with effusiongram-positive organism, unclassified,

2488Outer membrane proteins

B. melitensis, 1909C. coli, 1072

C. diversus, 1793C. jejuni, 1072H. influenza, 2286H. parainfluenzae, 2286

Oxoid Signalagitation, 427comparative studies, 427, 1262terminal subcultures, 427

PACEcomparative studies, 2359

PADACN. gonorrhoeae

penicillinase producing, 227Papillomavirusconserved primers, 2660DNA hybridization, 168filter in situ hybridization, 106genotyping, 106male genital tract, 1711polymerase chain reaction, 1711, 2660urine transport, 1711

Paracoccidioides brasiliensisantigens, 2842immunoblotting, 2842

Parainfluenza 2 virusantigenic determinant

C. trachomatis, 1407immunofluorescence assay, 1407

Parainfluenza virusantibodies

monoclonal, 1243monoclonal, pool, 448

antigens, 1243enzyme immunoassay, 1243fluoroimmunoassay, 1243

Particle agglutinationStaphylococcus spp., coagulase nega-

tive, 540Parvovirus B19DNA probe, 459dot hybridization, 459, 2647polymerase chain reaction, 2647

Passive hemagglutination testhuman immunodeficiency virus

letter to the editor, 1704type 1, 1704, 2384

letter to the editor, 1704Pasteurella caballi

description, 2169Pasteurella granulomatis

cattle granuloma, 1401P. haemolytica-like bacterium, 1401

Pasteurella haemolyticacell disruption methods, 664densitometry, 664electrophoresis, 664envelope proteins, 664immunoblotting, 664

Pasteurella haemolytica-like bacteriumcattle granuloma, 1401

Pasteurella multocidaplasmids, 1847restriction enzymes, 1847RNA probe, 1847

Pasteurella pneumotropicaantibodies, 2190antigens, 2190enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

2190immunoblotting, 2190laboratory mice, 2190

PathfinderC. trachomatiscomparative studies, 968

rotaviruscomparative studies, 775, 1277

PathoDx Strep A latex agglutination testgroup C reagent, 309

PathoGene CMVcomparative studies, 2429

Pediatric infectionsBACTEC 6B, 2448BACTEC 8B, 2448bacteremia, 2448fungemia, 2448pneumococcosuria, 99rotavirus, 2083S. pneumoniae, 99

PenicillinEnterococcus resistance, 2091N. gonorrhoeae

susceptibility testing, 2758PenicillinasesN. gonorrhoeae, 2125

Penicillin-binding proteinspneumococci, penicillin resistant, 405

Peptic ulcersC. pylori cytotoxin, 225

Peptone brothcomparative studies, 1262

PeriodontitisW. recta, 1210

Peritonitisbag culture, 1206blood culture, 1206continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialy-

sis, 217, 1206F. oryzihabitans, 217filter culture, 1206plate culture, 1206spontaneous bacterial

diagnosis, 2145Peromyscus leucopus

urinary bladderB. burgdorferi isolation, 773

Pertussisantibodies, 752

pertussis toxin, 1567antigens, 752culture, 752enzyme immunoassay, 752immunofluorescence assay, 752

Pertussis toxinantibodies

monoclonal, 2466pertussis toxoid vaccine, 1567whooping cough, 1567

Peste-des-petits-ruminants virusantibodies, 2096

monoclonal, 2096antigens, 2096enzyme immunoassay, 2096

PhaeohyphomycosisC. globosum brain infection, 2226P. repens, 394

PharyngitisCARDS STREP A test, 1657streptococci, group A, 1657

PhenotypingAeromonas spp., 1280B. catarrhalis, 903

Phialophora repensphaeohyphomycosis, 394

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxv

PhosphataseStaphylococcus spp., 1127

Phospholipase Coral spirochetes, 568phosphatidylinositol specific

adult respiratory distress syndrome,2451

disseminated intravascular coagula-tion, 2451

S. aureus virulence factor, 2451toxic-shock-associated strains, 2451

Pilin gene probeP. aeruginosa, 2589

Piluslike structuresV. vulnificus, 1015

Plaque assaysL. pneumophila, 1961

Plaque neutralizationrotavirus vaccines, 512, 2799

PlasmidsA. calcoaceticus subsp. anitratus, 1086B. coriaceae, 389C. hyointestinalis, 2717E. coli, 561, 1307, 2161, 2539E. histolytica, 671L. pneumophila, 1105P. multocida, 1847S. aureus, 1471, 1874, 2535S. marcescens, 860S. typhimurium, 622, 2019Shigella spp., 561V. parahaemolyticus, 2820Y. enterocolitica, 677, 748Y. pseudotuberculosis, 748, 2706Yersinia spp., 644

Plasmodium falciparumantibodies, 1346

monoclonal, 2544blood-stage proteins

schizont extract, 2544T cells from naive donors, 2544

CD4+ interactions, 2544CD8+ interactions, 2544circumsporozoite proteins, 1346exoerythrocytic cycle, 1434interleukin-2 receptors, soluble, 1887vaccine, 1434

Plasmodium vivaxantibodies, 1346circumsporozoite proteins, 1346interleukin-2 receptors, soluble, 1887

Plesiomonas shigelloidesdiarrhea, 998, 1913pseudomembranous colitis, 1913

PleurisyL. anisa, 2100

Pneumococcipenicillin resistant

penicillin-binding proteins, 405Pneumococcosuria

pediatric infections, 99Pneumocystis carinji

cyst density, 480in vitro quantitation, 480

PneumoniaC. trachomatis, 968M. furfur, 1197S. cerevisiae, 1689unclassified bacterium, 1446

Poliovirusantibodies

neutralizing, 709radiometric cytolysis inhibition assay,

709radiometric methods, 709

Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresisB. burgdorferi, 13rotavirus, 53

Polymerase chain reactionBKvirus, 1174cytomegalovirus, 1238, 1802E. coli, 261hepatitis B virus, 1930JC virus, 1174L. pneumophila, 1257Leptospira spp.

urine specimens, 2258M. pneumoniae, 2492oligonucleotide solution hybridization,

2570papillomavirus, 1711, 2660

conserved primers, 2660parvovirus B19, 2647R. rickettsia, 2692, 2866radiolabeled deoxynucleotide incorpora-

tion, 2570Rickettsia spp., 2866Shiga-like-toxin genes, 2751T. cruzi, 1477T. gondii, 1787

Principal component analysiscarbohydrate fermentation by intestinal

microflora from infants, 2529Procoagulant activity

influenza virus, 615Prodigiosin

S. marcescens, 860ProSpecTiGiardia

evaluation, 1997Prostatitis

evaluationmicrobiological findings, 2240

Proteasehuman immunodeficiency virus type 1,

1577Proteeae

bacteriuria plus groin skin carriagegeriatric population, 1988

urinary tract infections, 1988Proteinase

S. mansoni, 196Providencia stuartii

L-glutamic acid decarboxylation, 1969trehalose fermentation, 1969

Pseudomembranous colitisP. shigelloides, 1913

Pseudomonas aeruginosaalginate, 691basement-membrane-degrading activ-

ity, 490mitogenic activity, 490

aminoglycosidesquality control strain, 2616susceptibility testing, 2277, 2616

antibodies, 691, 1222, 2789amount, 1367avidity, 1367monoclonal, 962, 1115specificity, 1367

antigens, 962, 1222, 2789bacteremia, 558, 1992blood culture, 558cystic fibrosis, 96, 691, 1222, 2589, 2789DNA hybridization, 2589enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

691, 1115, 1222, 1367, 2789

extracellular enzymeS. aureus L-form-like colonies, induc-

tion of, 1650feces

carriage, 35isolation, 96

fluorescent-antibody assay, 558hematology-oncology patients, 1992immunoblotting, 691, 962, 1222immunofluorescence assay, 1115neutrophil chemotaxis assay, 691nosocomial infections, 35, 1992, 2057oropharyngeal carriage, 35pilin gene probe, 2589quality control strain, 2616restriction enzymes

low-frequency cleavage, 2057restriction fragment length

polymorphism, 2589slime glycolipoproteinbasement-membrane-degrading activ-

ity, 490mitogenic activity, 490

susceptibility testingaminoglycosides, 2277, 2616quality control strain, 2616

Pseudomonas cepaciafatty acids, 2640subgrouping, 2640

Pseudomonas gladiolicystic fibrosis, 270

Pseudomonas maltophiliaantigens, 1011serotyping, 1011slide agglutination, 1011

Pseudorabies virusantibodies

monoclonal, 2208antigens, 2208enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

2208vaccine, 2208

Pulsed-field electrophoresisB. coriaceae, 389

Pyridine-2-azo-p-dimethylaniline cephalo-sporin

N. gonorrhoeaepenicillinase producing, 227

QuadriplegiaK. pneumoniae, 1613

QUANTUM IIevaluation, 2420gram-negative organisms, 2420

QuinolonesS. aureus resistance, 335

RabbitsB. fragilis, enterotoxigenic

diarrhea, 2025E. coli diarrhea, 743

Rabiesdiagnosis

in vitro virus isolation, 2522Rabies enzyme immunodiagnosiscomparative studies, 519

Rabies virusantibodies, 899

monoclonal, 899antigens, 899armadillo, 174enzyme immunodiagnosis, 519

VOL. 27, 1989

xxvi SUBJECT INDEX

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,899

fluorescent-antibody assay, 519immunoblotting, 899tissue culture, 519tissue culture infection test

comparative studies, 519Radioimmunoassays

equine infectious anemia virus, 1167hepatitis delta virus, 2222

Radioimmunoprecipitationfeline immunodeficiency virus, 474respiratory syncytial virus, 1949

Radiometric cytolysis inhibition assaypoliovirus, 709

Radiometric methodsbacteremia, 721comparative studies, 427pediatric infections, 2448poliovirus, 709

Rahnella aquatilisacquired immunodeficiency syndrome,

1671RAMP herpes simplex virus culture confir-

mation testcomparative studies, 1695

Rapid identification methodcomparative studies, 566G. vaginalis, 566

RapID NH systemC. pylori, 341

RatsHaemophilus sp., 1636

Remel brucella agarcomparative studies, 2268

ResistotypingC. albicans

discrimination, 2156Respiratory infections

diagnosis, 1387immunofluorescence assay, 1387nasopharyngeal swabs and aspirates,

1387Respiratory syncytial virus

antibodies, 295, 589colostrum, 1949milk, 1949monoclonal, 1243, 1464monoclonal, pool, 448

antigens, 295, 589, 1243, 1464, 1739,1867

cell cultures, 577culture, 1438DNA-RNA hybridization, 1739enzyme immunoassay, 1151, 1243, 1739enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

295, 589, 1867fluoroimmunoassay, 1243high-speed rolling, 577immunofluorescence assay, 1151, 1438,

1464, 1739multiple infections, 589nasal and pharyngeal swabs, 1867radioimmunoprecipitation, 1949TESTPACK, 1151vaccine, 295

Restriction enzymesadenovirus, 1022, 1329Aeromonas spp., 1280B. burgdorferi, 13, 636B. catarrhalis, 944B. coriaceae, 389C. jejuni, 2423

C. pylori, 2849Campylobacter spp., 1514, 2338L. pneumophila, 1105low-frequency cleavageA. calcoaceticus, 2057nosocomial infections, 2057P. aeruginosa, 2057

Mycobacterium spp., 2823N. gonorrhoeae, 2784P. multocida, 1847S. aureus

paired isolates, 1874S. typhimurium, 2019Streptococcus spp., group B, 1352Y. pseudotuberculosis, 2706

Restriction fragment length polymorphismP. aeruginosa, 2589V. cholerae, 1900

Reverse transcriptasesacquired immunodeficiency syndrome,

1453antibodies, 1453human immunodeficiency virus type 1,

486Rhodamine-auramine O

Cryptosporidium sp., 223Rickettsia conorii

antibodiesmonoclonal, 1081

immunofluorescence assay, 1081Rickettsia rickettsii

antibodies, 377erythrocyte-sensitizing substance, 377immunoblotting, 377oligonucleotide probe, 2692polymerase chain reaction, 2692, 2866

Rickettsia spp.polymerase chain reaction, 2866

Rickettsia tsutsugamushiantigens, 1841dot immunoassay, 1841immunofluorescence assay, 1841

RIMcomparative studies, 566G. vaginalis, 566

RNAdetectionDNA probe, 1002enzyme immunoassay, 1002

fingerprintingswine influenza virus, 1413

hybridizationhepatitis A virus, 874

probesA. marginale, 279E. coli, 1684hepatitis A virus, 874P. multocida, 1847

Roche Cobas IDAcomparative studies, 1027Enterobacteriaceae, 1027

Rotaclonecomparative studies, 1277

Rotavirusantibodies

monoclonal, 6, 780, 1678avian group A

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,2846

monoclonal antibodies, 2846bovine

antigenic polypeptide species, 1939enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

1939, 1956, 2619immunofluorescence assay, 1939immunoperoxidase focus reduction

assay, 2619immunoprecipitation, 1939monoclonal antibodies, 1939, 1956,

2619neutralization, 1939serotyping, 1956, 2619subgrouping, 1956

bovine group Agenome electropherotyping, 126

diagnosisletter to the editor, 593

diarrheapassive protection, 780

DNA hybridization, 1277dot hybridization, 29electron microscopy, 775electropherotyping, 785electrophoresis, 1277enzyme immunoassay, 775, 1277enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

1277group A, 6group BDNA probes, 422dot hybridization, 422

humanDakopatts enzyme immunoassay, 364diarrhea, 1522, 2394DNA probes, 53, 552electron microscopy, 364electropherotyping, 1522enzyme immunoassays, 364, 2827enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

53, 1956, 2112geographical distribution, 2827ICI enzyme immunoassay, 364latex agglutination, 364monoclonal antibodies, 1956, 2112,

2827polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, 53porcine antibody reactivity, 2744rapid screening, 2394Rotazyme II, 364serotypes, 2827serotyping, 552, 1956, 2112Slidex, 364subgrouping, 1956subgroups, 2827temporal distribution, 2827Wellcozyme enzyme immunoassay,

364human group A

antibodies, 2083diarrhea, 2083enzyme immunoassay, 586enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

1678gastroenteritis, 1678monoclonal antibodies, 586pediatric infections, 2083serotyping, 586, 1678

human group Bantibodies, 2180antigens, 245diarrhea, adult, 2180enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

245, 2180monoclonal antibodies, 245

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxvii

monoclonal antibody assay, 6neutralization, 780noninfectious

antibodies, 885Pathfinder, 775, 1277porcinehuman serotype reactivity, 2744monoclonal antibodies, 2744

porcine group Aantigens, 2871enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

1956monoclonal antibodies, 1956serotyping, 1956, 2871subgrouping, 1956YM, 2871

Rotaclone, 1277serotyping, 29swine

antigens, 795electropherotypes, 795enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

795monoclonal antibodies, 795

TestPack, 775vaccines, 512complement fixation, 2799enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

2799plaque reduction neutralization, 2799seroresponses, 2799

Rotazyme Ilcomparative studies, 364

RUBAZYMEcomparative studies, 2410

RUBAZYME-Mcomparative studies, 2410

Rubella virusantibodies, 2410enzyme immunoassay, 2410IMx analyzer, 2410intravenous immunoglobulin G, 640

Saccharomyces cerevisiaeacquired immunodeficiency syndrome,

1689pneumonia, 1689

Salmonella bongoricomb. nov., proposal of, 313

Salmonella spp.multilocus enzyme electrophoresis, 313

Salmonella typhiagglutination, 1298antibodies, 1298, 1640antigens, 1640DNA probe, 1112enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

1298immunoblotting, 1640multilocus enzyme.electrophoresis, 313

Salmonella typhimuriumbacteriophage typing, 622, 2019biotyping, 622clonal groups, 622epidemiological marker methods, 2019multilocus enzyme electrophoresis, 2019outbreak caused by contaminated choco-

late, 2019plasmids, 622, 2019restriction enzymes, 2019serotyping, 2019

Salmonella typhi-Shigella sonneivaccineisoenzyme analysis, 2838

SarcoidosisD-arabinitol, 1859L-arabinitol, 1859

Schistosoma mansoniantibodies, 196antigens, 196hemoglobinase, 196proteinase, 196

Scott Laboratories brucella agarcomparative studies, 2268

Scrub typhusdot immunoassay, 1841

Selective mediumCampylobacter spp., 668, 1077N. gonorrhoeae, 808, 2471

Sepsiscatheters, intravascular, 2656hub related, 2656intravascular catheters, 2656transfusion associated

E. agglomerans, 1483Y. enterocolitica, 1483

SepticemiaC. bifermentans, 1137S. mucilaginosus, 1125

Septi-Chekbacteremia, 2637comparative studies, 2637fungemia, 2637

SeroagglutinationM. avium-M. intracellulare complex,

2552Seroconversionhuman immunodeficiency virus type 1,

1882Seroepidemiology

C. pylori, 1870Serogrouping

C. coli, 1272C. jejuni, 1272E. coli, 743L. interrogans, 2724L. pneumophila, 536

SerotypingA. baumannii, 2713A. pleuropneumoniae, 1187birnaviruses, aquatic, 1924C. albicans, 1335C. jejuni, 2391, 2423C. perfringens, 660E. coli, 758, 1307, 2161, 2234, 2391enterovirus, 705H. influenza, 2286H. paragallinarum, 1510H. parainfluenzae, 2286M. avium-M. intracellulare complex,

2552mathematical approach, 2391N. gonorrhoeae, 1700P. maltophilia, 1011rotavirus, 29, 1678

bovine, 1956, 2619human, 552, 1956, 2112, 2827human group A, 586porcine, 1956porcine group A, 2871

S. agalactiae, 2148S. aureus, 989, 1372S. flexneri, 1163S. marcescens, 2697, 2702

S. typhimurium, 2019Shigella spp., 829X. maltophilia, 1011Y. pseudotuberculosis, 790

Serratia marcescensantigens, 2697, 2702bacteremia, 2433cardiac intensive care unit epidemic,

2433dot enzyme immunoassay, 2697, 2702enzyme polymorphism, 860genetic structures and relationships, 860immunoblotting, 2697nosocomial infections, 2433plasmids, 860prodigiosin production, 860serotyping, 2697, 2702transducers, 2433

Serum bactericidal activityH. influenza biogroup aegyptius

Brazilian purpuric fever, 792Shandon xylene substitute

Ehrlich indole test, 2136Shell vial

adenovirus, 1623cytomegalovirus, 1159, 1916monolayer age, 2107

double label, 1623herpes simplex virus, 199, 1623, 2884comparative studies, 1903

Shell vial centrifugationherpes simplex virusmaintenance medium, preinoculation,

1896Shiga toxinsGb3 binding, 1145globotriosyl ceramide binding, 1145

Shiga-like toxinsE. coli, 1180, 1292enterohemolysin production, associated,

2559genesDNA hybridization, 2751polymerase chain reaction, 2751

hemolysin production, associated, 2559Shigella flexneri

acquired immunodeficiency syndrome,353

agglutination, 1163antibodies

monoclonal, 1163DNA probes, 2687

E. coli, 2687serotyping, 1163T-lymphocyte clones, 417

Shigella spp.alkaline phosphatase capture test, 1518antibodies, 162

monoclonal, 1518antigens

virulence marker, 561DNA probes, 331enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

162hemagglutination, 162immunoblotting, 561plasmids, 561serovars, provisional, 829

Short bowel syndromebacteremia

catheter associated, 1317E. coli, 1317gram negative, 1317

VOL. 27, 1989

xxviii SUBJECT INDEX

Klebsiella sp., 1317Sialic acid

S. agalactiae, 2148, 2767SialidaseActinomyces spp., 182filter paper spot test, 182

Signal systemcomparative studies, 1262

Silicon sensorN. meningitidis, 1456Y. pestis, 1456

Slide agglutinationP. maltophilia, 1011X. maltophilia, 1011

Slidexrotavirus, 364

Slime glycolipoproteinP. aeruginosa

basement-membrane-degrading activ-ity, 490

mitogenic activity, 490Small, round-structured virus

gastroenteritis, 1728immunoblotting, 1728

Southern blottingB. coriaceae, 389C. albicans, 681Campylobacter spp., 1514, 2338L. interrogans, 2724

SpectinomycinN. gonorrhoeae

susceptibility testing, 2758Spectrum-10

Enterobacteriaceae, 2366Spinal cord injuryK. pneumoniae, 1613

Spirochetesporcine colonic epithelium colonization,

1139Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis

diagnosis, 2145Sporothrix schenckii

antibodies, 300antigens, 300dimorphism, 1423enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

300immunoblotting, 300killer toxins, 1423

Spotted fever group rickettsiaeantibodies

monoclonal, 1081immunofluorescence assay, 1081

Staphylococcus aureusadult respiratory distress syndrome,

2451agglutination, 1372aminoglycoside resistance, 2535aminoglycoside-modifying enzymes,

2535antibodies, 1286

monoclonal, 989, 1496, 1946polyclonal, 1496

antigenslipoteichoic acid, 1286peptidoglycan, 1286teichoic acid, 1286

bacteriophage typing, 2249paired isolates, 1874

biotin-streptavidin interaction, 1496blood culture, 989bovine mastitis, 540, 1382, 1631collagen type I binding

effect of milk, 540disseminated intravascular coagulation,

2451DNA hybridization, 2535DNA probes

exfoliative toxins A and B, 504electrophoretic protein patterns

numerical analysis, 2574electrosyneresis

exfoliative toxins, 504enterotoxins, 1496, 2794

high-pressure liquid chromatography,1031

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,989, 1286, 1496

exopolysaccharideimmunomagnetic separation, 1631

fibronectin bindingeffect of milk, 540

hospital staff carriage, 1471immunoblotting, 1946intravenous immunoglobulin G, 640laser nephelometric assay, 2794latex agglutination

chicken anti-protein A, 2856L-form colonies, 1382L-form-like colonies

P. aeruginosa enzyme induced, 1650lysostaphin susceptibility, 1122morphology, 1382nosocomial infections, 2249ovine-associated protein

immunoblotting, 210immunodiffusion, 210similarity to toxic shock syndrome

toxin 1, 210plasmids, 1471, 1874, 2535quinolone resistance, 335raw human milk, 1560restriction enzymes

paired isolates, 1874serotyping, 989, 1372susceptibility testing, 2535toxic shock syndrome toxin 1, 2482enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

2050exoproteins, 2050F(ab')2, 2050immunoblotting, 2050

toxic shock syndrome toxin variantcow, goat, and sheep strains, 1946

virulence factorsphospholipase C, phosphatidylinositol

specific, 2451Staphylococcus capitis

clonal groups, 2627electrophoresis, 2627skin colonization, 2627

Staphylococcus epidermidisdifferentiation from other coagulase-neg-

ative staphylococci, 2624trehalose-mannitol medium, 2624

Staphylococcus hyicusbacteriolytic activities, 1682

Staphylococcus intermediuscanine gingiva, 78characterization, 78nasopharyngeal frequency, 2393wound infections

canine inflicted, 78Staphylococcus schleiferi

nosocomial infections, 2110pathogenicity, 2110

Staphylococcus spp.antibodiesDNase, 2444

coagulase negativebovine mastitis, 540characterization, 2199collagen type I binding, effect of milk

on, 540electrophoresis, 2199fibronectin binding, effect of milk on,

540immunoblotting, 2199infant mouse weight retardation

model, 507particle agglutination assay, 540raw human milk, 1560slime production, 507trehalose-mannitol medium, 2624typing, 2199virulence, 507

DNase activity, 1127DNase antibodies, 2444phosphatase activity, 1127skin colonization, 2627

Stomatococcus mucilaginosuscatheter-associated infection, 1125endocarditis, 215penicillin resistant, 215septicemia, 1125

Streptococcus agalactiaeantigens, 2767lag time of growth, 2148lipoteichoic acid, 2148serotyping, 2148sialic acid, 2148, 2767tetracycline susceptibility, 2767

Streptococcus bovisaccurate identification, 305bacteremia, 305combination constitutive enzyme sub-

strate hydrolyses, 1719Streptococcus mutansDNA restriction fragment

polymorphism, 274genetic diversity, 274

Streptococcus pneumoniaeclinical characteristics, 1DNA probe, 370epidemiology, 1intravenous immunoglobulin G, 640pediatric infections, 99serotypes, 1susceptibilities, 1

Streptococcus salivariusbacteremia, 305

Streptococcus spp.bovine

Minitek Gram-Positive Set, 1008group ACARDS STREP A test, 1657Directigen 1-2-3 Group A Strep Test,

1715exotoxins, pyrogenic, 1890pharyngitis, 1657toxic shock syndrome-like illness,

1890group B

antigen, 2214antigens, R-protein, 1050epidemiology, 1352human and bovine, 1352latex agglutination, false-positive, 2214restriction enzymes, 1352

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX xxix

group Clatex agglutination, 309

Minitek Gram-Positive Setbovine isolates, 1008

nutritionally deficientchromophore, 207

PathoDx Strep A latex agglutinationtest, 309

viridans groupendocarditis, 2039glycocalyx, 2039

Streptococcus suiscapsular typing, 2633

Subacute sclerosing panencephalitismeasles virus antibodies, 62

SubgroupingP. cepacia, 2640rotavirus

bovine, 1956human, 1956porcine, 1956

Suicide phenomenonAeromonas identification, 788

Susceptibility testingaminoglycosides

P. aeruginosa, 2616amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, 2381Avantage, 2381cefadroxil, 1460cefotetan, 190, 2381cephalothin, 1460ciprofloxacin, 2381datum handling, 1814duplicate results, 1108Enterococcus spp.vancomycin resistance, 2140

flow cytometry, 1250gram-negative bacteria, 102M. avium, 2459N. gonorrhoeae

ceftriaxone, 2758penicillin, 2758spectinomycin, 2758tetracycline, 2758

norfloxacin, 2381ofloxacin, 49P. aeruginosa

aminoglycosides, 2277, 2616quality control strain, 2616

quality control, 1814rapid

clinical impact, 1342S. aureus, 2535standard anaerobic reference agar dilu-

tion quality control limits, 192teicoplanin, 1409temafloxacin, 2861ticarcillin, 2475ticarcillin-clavulanic acid, 2475

Swinedysentery

Treponema-like spirochete, 1139pseudorabies virus, 2208

Swine influenza virusantibodies

monoclonal, 1413antigens, 1413fatal human case, 1413RNA fingerprinting, 1413

SwitchingC. albicans, 681

Syphilisantibodies, 152, 1835

antigensnontreponemal, 1835treponemal, 1835

congenital, 1835enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

152, 1835, 2300fluorescent treponemal antibody absorp-

tion test, 1835Macro-Vue rapid plasma reagin card

test, 188NCS rapid plasma reagin card test, 188treatment monitoring, 152VDRL test, 2300Visuwell Reagin, 2300

Syringe methodimproved

toxic shock syndrome toxin 1, 2482

T lymphocytesgrowth factor secretion, 2316limiting-dilution enumeration, 2316viral antigen-reactive pools, 2316

Tamponstoxic shock syndrome toxin 1, 2482

T-cell lineshuman herpesvirus 6 susceptibility, 2204

Teicoplaninsusceptibility testing, 1409

Temafloxacinsusceptibility testing, 2861

TestPack Chlamydiaevaluation, 2811

TestPack Rotaviruscomparative studies, 775

TESTPACK RSVevaluation, 1151

Tetanusintravenous immunoglobulin G, 640

TetracyclineN. gonorrhoeae

susceptibility testing, 2758S. agalactiae susceptibility, 2767

Thayer-Martin medium, modifiedcomparative studies, 808N. gonorrhoeae, 808

Thin-layer chromatographyM. avium-M. intracellulare complex,

2552M. xenopi, 1403, 2388

Thiol proteinaseE. histolytica, 2772

Thoracotomysternal wound infections, 806

Ticarcillinsusceptibility testing, 2475

Ticarcillin-clavulanic acidsusceptibility testing, 2475

Titertek-NFevaluation, 1201

T-lymphocyte clonesS. flexneri, 417

T-mod pathwaygram-negative urinary tract pathogens,

identification of, 1646Torulopsis glabratacontour-clamped homogeneous field gel

electrophoresis, 2165electrophoretic karyotype patterns, 2165

Toxic shock syndromeassociated strains

phospholipase C, phosphatidylinositolspecific, 2451

toxin 1enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

2050immunoblotting, 2050similar ovine-associated S. aureus pro-

tein, 210syringe method, improved, 2482tampons, 2482

toxin variantS. aureus associated with sheep,

goats, and cows, 1946Toxic shock syndrome-like illness

exotoxins, pyrogenicgroup A streptococcal, 1890

TOXO-Gcomparative studies, 2410

TOXO-Mcomparative studies, 2410

Toxoplasma gondiiantibodies, 529, 959, 2008, 2133, 2410

acute and chronic infection, 2031antigens, 2031

urine, 1099enzyme immunoassay, 2410enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

529, 1099, 2031, 2133Fc receptors, 959heart transplant recipients, 529immunoblotting, 529, 1099

reduced and nonreduced antigens,2031

immunofluorescence assay, 959, 1661,2008, 2133

immunosorbent agglutination assay, 529,2133

IMx analyzer, 2410intravenous immunoglobulin G, 640lymphadenopathy, 2133polymerase chain reaction, 1787tissue culture, 1661

Toxoplasmosisacquired immunodeficiency syndrome,

1661laboratory diagnosis, 1661

Tracheal tube biofilmlung bacterial colonization, 2014

TransducersS. marcescens bacteremia, 2433

Transfusion-associated sepsisE. agglomerans, 1483Y. enterocolitica, 1483

Transmissible gastroenteritis virusantibodies, 1754enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

1754peplomer glycoprotein E2, 1754

Trehalosefermentation

P. stuartii, 1969Trehalose-mannitol medium

S. epidermidis, 2624staphylococci, coagulase negative, 2624

Treponema hyodysenteriaeantibodies, 411enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

411Treponema pallidum

antibodies, 152cross-reactions

B. burgdorferi, 2152enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

152TmpA, 152

VOL . 27, 1989

xxx SUBJECT INDEX

treatment monitoring, 152Treponema spp.phospholipase C, 568

Trichomonas vaginaliscell culture, 1548cell-detaching factor, 1548Diamond medium, 1230

modified, 1095, 1230Kupferberg medium, 1095, 1230Lash medium, 1230

Trypanosoma cruziaffinity chromatography, 145antibodies

polyclonal, 145antigens

urinary, 145DNA hybridization, 1477enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

145high-performance liquid chromatogra-

phy, 145immunoblotting, 145polymerase chain reaction, 1477urinary antigen

purification and characterization, 145Tube agglutinationA. baumannii, 2713L. pneumophila serogroup 12, 783

Tube precipitin testC. immitis, 1759

Tuberculostearic acidgas chromatography

electron capture detection, 2230Tuberculous meningitis

antibodies, 821Tularemia

enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,922

Tumor necrosis factorcancer patients

lack of protection against bacterialinfections, 2305

Typhoidantibodies, 1298, 1640enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

1298immunoblotting, 1640

TypingC. albicans

discriminatory power index, 2156E. aerogenes, 564Staphylococcus spp.

coagulase negative, 2199

Unclassified bacteriummeningitis, 1446pneumonia, 1446

UnencapsulationK. pneumoniae, 82

Urea disk testC. pylori, 2684

UreaseC. pylori, 1527, 2604, 2684medium, 2080

UrethritismaleN. meningitidis, 2851

Urinary tract infectionsC. aquaticum, 343CDC group Vd biovar 2, 201E. coli detection, 778E. taylorae, 2877

Proteeae, 1988Urinary tract pathogens

identificationT-mod pathway, 1646

Urine culturesBACTEC, 118

UTIscreencomparative studies, 716

VaccinesEscherichia-Shigella, 2838influenza A virus

antibodies, 219, 2666elderly subjects, 2666evaluation, 909virologic response, 219

influenza B virus, 524isoenzyme analysis, 2838P. falciparum, 1434pertussis toxoid

pertussis toxin antibodies, 1567respiratory syncytial virus, 295rotavirus

antibodies, 512antigenicity, 512enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

512plaque neutralization, 512reactions, 512seroresponses, 2799

typhoid-Shigella, 2838VACUTAINER agar slant

bacteremia, 2637comparative studies, 2637fungemia, 2637

VaginitisC. albicans, 681C. parapsilosis, 2598

Vaginosisdiagnosis, 1266G. vaginalis culture, 1266gas-liquid chromatography, 1266Gram stain, 1266Lactobacillus spp.

hydrogen peroxide producing, 251VancomycinEnterococcus resistance, 2140

VDRL testcomparative studies, 2300

Ventilator circuitscontamination rates, 495disposable, 495nondisposable, 495

Verocytotoxinenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

1617Verotoxin

E. coli, 1973enterohemolysin production, associated,

2559hemolysin production, associated, 2559North American hemorrhagic colitis,

1973Vibrio cholerae

cystitis, non-serogroup 01, 1898molecular epidemiology, 1900non-serogroup Q1

bacteremia with liver disease, 2853cellulitis, bacteremic, 2874

non-serogroup Q1 cystitis, 1898restriction fragment length

polymorphism, 1900

Vibrio parahaemolyticusbiochemistry, 2820diarrhea, traveler's, 2820gastroenteritis, 2820, 2891Kanagawa hemolysin, 2820plasmids, 2820restricted bioserovar, 2891

Vibrio vulnificuspiluslike structures, 1015

Viral infectionsinterferongamma, 1426

Virogen CMV Antibody Testevaluation, 2878

Virulence assaysL. pneumophila, 1961

Virusmonoclonal antibody pool, 448

Visuwell Reagincomparative studies, 2300

Waterborne outbreaksgiardiasis, 1707

Wellcozyme enzyme immunoassayrotavirus, 364

Wet-mount techniqueflagellum staining, 2612

Wolinella rectaantibodies, 1210antigens, 1210enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

1210immunoblotting, 1210periodontitis, 1210

Wound infectionsA. hydrophila, 1421A. schubertii, 1826B. catarrhalis, 818C. canimorsus, 231C. cynodegmi, 231C. tropicalis, 2426canine inflicted

S. intermedius, 78CDC group DF-2, 231sternal, postthoracotomy, 806

Xanthomonas maltophiliaantigens, 1011serotyping, 1011slide agglutination, 1011

Xenorhabdus luminescenscharacterization, 1594DNA-DNA hybridization, 1594human isolates, 1594

Yeastsalcoholyzed fatty acids, 2815API 20C, 2565dimorphism, 1423gas chromatographyinoculum standardization

electronic particle counter, 2397killer toxins, 1423

Yersinia enterocoliticaantibodies, 583antigens, 583

plasmid encoded, 583bacteriocin-like antagonism, 677clonal diversity and relationships, 2678Congo red-magnesium oxalate agar me-

dium, 213donor blood, 1119

J. CLIN. MICROBIOL.

SUBJECT INDEX

electrophoretic typing, 2678endotoxin, 1483enzyme immunoassay, 748enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

583packed erythrocytes, 1483plasmids, 677, 748transfusion-associated sepsis, 1483

Yersinia pestisantibodies

monoclonal, 1456silicon sensor, 1456

Yersinia philomiragia

F. philomiragia comb. nov., 1601Yersinia pseudotuberculosis

cat contamination, 2706enzyme immunoassay, 748incidence, 790plasmids, 748, 2706restriction enzymes, 2706serotyping, 790

Yersinia spp.DNA hybridization

comparative studies, 644DNA probes, 644, 1667electrophoretic typing, 2678

oligonucleotide probe, 1667plasmids, 644

Zoonotically acquired infectionspC. jejuni, 2423

Zygomycosisenzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,

1979equine

C. lamprauges, 573immunodiffusion, 1979

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