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Head Office
Jidosha Kaikan, 1-30, Shiba Daimon 1-Chome
Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0012, Japan
Tel: 81-3-5405-6126
Fax: 81-3-5405-6136
http://www.jama.or.jp (Japanese)
http://www.jama-english.jp (English)
North America
U.S. Office1050 17th Street, NW, Suite 410
Washington, DC 20036-5518, USATel: 202-296-8537
Fax: 202-872-1212http://www.jama.org
Europe
European OfficeAvenue Louise 287
1050 Brussels, BelgiumTel: 32-2-639-1430
Fax: 32-2-647-5754
Asia
Singapore Branch143 Cecil Street #09-03/4
GB Bldg., Singapore 069542Tel: 65-6221-5057
Fax: 65-6221-5072
Beijing Representative OfficeUnit 1001B, Level 10
China World Tower 2No.1 Jian Guo Men Wai Avenue
Beijing 100004 ChinaTel: 86-10-6505-0030
Fax: 86-10-6505-5856
JAMA Worldwide
Published December 2014
JAMA in America:More American Than Ever
For the 82,816 employees who work directly for the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association (JAMA) member companies’ U.S. manufactur-ing plants, distributors, and R&D/design centers, their employers are as American as can be. The same goes for the 319,568 employees who work for our U.S. dealership network and, likewise, for the 961,000 people who work in intermediate and spin-off jobs supported by us and our dealers in the U.S. That’s because the approxi-mately 1.36 million people who rely on these jobs to help them provide for their families and plan for their future know that Japanese automakers are an integral part of the U.S. automobile industry and the American economy as a whole.
When 71 percent of Japanese-brand vehicles sold in the United States are made in North America (the major-ity of them in the U.S. itself) and when Japanese automakers’ U.S. parts pur-chases continue to increase —reach-ing a record high of $57 billion in 2013 — it is irrefutable that the more than $40 billion that these companies have invested in America continues to promote U.S. economic recovery and the revival of this nation’s manufactur-ing sector. In a further indication of our members’ commitment to U.S. economic growth, our exports of vehicles from the U.S. have increased by 129 percent from 2009 to 2013.
Japanese automakers in the U.S. contribute to Americans’ quality of life in other ways, as well. You can clearly see our dedication to helping guide America on the path to a cleaner envi-ronment through our development and sales of alternative-powered vehicles. In fact, 81 percent of alternative-pow-ered vehicles on U.S. roads today are Japanese-brand cars and trucks. Our member companies also are deeply engaged in the many communities in which we research, design, and build millions of vehicles, engines, and parts. Every year, our members and their employees provide significant financial contributions and volunteer hours in support of community programs that focus on safety, educational develop-ment, environmental stewardship, and humanitarian relief.
The proof is in the pudding — Japa-nese automakers are here to stay, and we continue to expand our efforts across the country. As you read through this U.S. economic contribu-tions report, remember that in just over three decades, Japanese automakers have gone from employing zero work-ers in the U.S. to supporting more than 1.36 million jobs, making these compa-nies more American than ever.
Ron BookbinderGeneral Director, JAMA USA
2
Table of Contents
Introduction – JAMA in America:More American Than Ever Auto Production, Investment, and R&D Support U.S. Economic Growth: Map of U.S. Facilities
More American Jobs: Employment in the U.S. More Record Highs: Japanese-Brand Sales in the U.S. and U.S. Parts Purchases
More American Exports: Exports from U.S. Plants
Alternative-Powered Vehicles and New Environmental and Energy–Efficient Technologies
Social Contributions and Community Involvement
R&D and Design Centers Data
Japanese Automakers’ U.S. Production,Employment, and Investment Data
13-14
12
11
9-10
7-8
6
5
3-4
2
3 4
Auto Production, Invest ment, and R&D Support U.S. Econo mic Growth
Source: Japanese Automakers
More American Jobs More Record HighsJapanese automakers and their dealer networks employ more than 402,000 Americans. They also gener-ate approximately 328,000 U.S. jobs through purchases of auto parts and supplies, while their employees support an additional 633,000 “spin-off” jobs across the country by buying goods and services from local businesses. All told, Japanese automakers contribute to an estimated 1.36 million American jobs.
Employment (Number of Employees in 2013)
Automakers New Vehicle Dealers Total
Manufacturing
R&D
Distributors
Subtotal (Direct Employees)
59,494
4,479
18,843
82,816 319,568 402,384
Suppliers (Intermediate)
Spin-off
224,000
393,000
104,000
240,000
328,000
633,000
Grand Total 699,816 663,568 1,363,384
5 6
Japanese-Brand Sales in the U.S. (Vehicles)
Year
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
Total Sales
5,238,873
4,209,768
4,477,398
4,459,373
5,346,150
5,790,117
Domestically Built
3,240,634
2,764,228
3,066,401
3,025,222
3,744,016
4,098,498
Imported
1,998,239
1,445,540
1,410,997
1,434,151
1,602,134
1,691,619
% Domestic
62%
66%
68%
68%
70%
71%2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
39.26 38.25
43.13 43.24
51.2850
40
30
20
10
$57.09 Billion
319,568
961,000
82,816
1,363,384
DirectEmployees• Manufacturing• Distributors• R&D/Design
New VehicleDealers’Employees
Supplier &Spin-offJobs
Total AmericanJobs
U.S. Parts Purchases ($ Billion)
Source: Japanese Automakers/Professor Thomas Prusa, Rutgers University Note: Supplier and spin-off employment are estimates.
Source: Ward’s Automotive Reports Note: Industry statistical sources record vehicles built in the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) region as domestic U.S. sales. Historical data is available at http://jama.org/japan-auto-industry-data/trends/
Source: Japanese Automakers Note: Data includes purchases of U.S. auto parts by JAMA members for vehicles built in both the U.S. and Japan.
Japanese Automakers Purchased a Record High$57 Billion in U.S. Parts in 2013
A Record High 71% of Japanese-Brand Vehicles in the U.S. are Built in North America
7 8
More American Exports
HONDA
Accord • Acura (ILX, ILX Hybrid,
MDX, RDX, TL) • Civic
Crosstour • CR-V
Odyssey • Pilot
Ridgeline
NISSAN
Altima • Altima Hybrid
Armada • Frontier
Infiniti QX60 • LEAF
Maxima • NV
Pathfinder • Rogue
Sentra • Titan • Xterra
MITSUBISHI
Outlander Sport
SUBARU
Legacy • Outback
TOYOTA
Avalon • Camry • Corolla
Highlander • Sequoia
Sienna • Tacoma
Tundra • Venza
Civic
Rogue Outlander Sport
OutbackCorolla
Source: Japanese Automakers
9 10
Alternative-Powered Vehicles andNew Environmental/Energy-Efficient Technologies
Japanese automakers are at the leading edge of
developing environmentally friendly and energy-efficient
automotive technologies and producing high-quality
alternative-powered vehicles.(See related chart on pg.10)
U.S. Sales of Alternative-Powered Vehicles
Japanese Brands All Other Brands
Source: Ward’s Automotive Reports
Given the vast differences between Japanese and American vehicle markets, many of the products that JAMA members sell in the U.S. are designed and built in America. JAMA members’ R&D centers are respon-sible for tracking consumer trends and developing products that satisfy American preferences and needs.
11 12
R&D and Design Centers MeetAmerican Consumers’ Requirements
Name of Company Headquarters, Division Offices
Hino Motors Manufacturing, U.S.A., Inc.
Honda R&D Americas, Inc.
Isuzu ManufacturingServices of America, Inc.
Mazda North American Operations, Inc.
Mitsubishi Motors R&Dof America, Inc.
Nissan Technical CenterNorth America, Inc.
Nissan Design America, Inc.
Nissan Technical CenterNorth America, Inc.Arizona Test Center
Subaru Research andDevelopment, Inc.
Toyota Technical Center
Calty Design Research, Inc. (Toyota)
Farmington Hills, MI; Williamstown, WV
Torrance, Los Angeles & Mountain View, CA; Raymond & Columbus, OH; Detroit, MI; Denver, CO
Plymouth, MI; Garden Grove, CA
Irvine, CA; Wixom, MI
Ann Arbor, MI; Washington, DC; Cypress, CA
Farmington Hills, MI; Sacramento & Sunnyvale, CA; Canton, MS; Smyrna, TN
San Diego, CA
Stanfield, AZ
Cypress, CA; Lafayette, IN; Ann Arbor, MI
Ann Arbor, Livonia, Plymouth & Saline, MI; Wittmann, AZ; Gardena & Sacramento, CA
Newport Beach, CA; Ann Arbor, MI
1, 5, 8
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
1, 2, 3, 8
1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7,
4
3
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
4
CurrentFunctions
Sour
ce: J
apan
ese
Aut
omak
ers
/ A
ll da
ta a
s of
Dec
embe
r 201
3
6) Vehicle design
7) Prototype production
8) Technical support & marketing research
1) Technical support for procurement of parts for local production
2) Evaluation of parts
3) Evaluation of vehicles
4) Styling & general design
5) Parts design
Key toCurrent
Functions
Japanese automakers are dedicated to improving the lives of Americans across the country. They encourage volunteer service and provide financial support to community programs that focus on safety, educational development, environmental stewardship, and humanitarian relief.
Social Contributionsand Community Involvement
HINO - Firefighter Fundraiser for Megan’s Wings HONDA - MLK Day of Service
MAZDA - Drive for Good Event MITSUBISHI - Donation of Outlander Sport to Operation Cool
NISSAN - Habitat for Humanity Team
SUBARU - Food Preparation for Senior Citizens TOYOTA - Partner, 2015 Special Olympics World Games
Subaru
Isuzu
Honda
Mitsubishi
Nissan
Name of Company
Subaru of Indiana Automotive, Inc.
DMAX, Ltd.
Honda of AmericaManufacturing, Inc.
Honda TransmissionManufacturing ofAmerica, Inc.
HondaManufacturingof Alabama, LLC
HondaPrecision Partsof Georgia, LLC
HondaManufacturingof Indiana, LLC
Mitsubishi Motors North America, Inc.
Nissan North America, Inc.
Location
Lafayette, IN
Moraine, OH(Joint Venture: GM)
Marysville,East Liberty & Anna, OH
Russells Point, OH
Lincoln, AL
Tallapoosa, GA
Greensburg, IN
Normal, IL
Smyrna, TN
Decherd, TN
Canton, MS
Products
Legacy, Outback & Tribeca Toyota: Camry
Diesel Engines
Accord Sedan & Coupe,Crosstour, CR-V, Acura TL & Acura RDX
Engines
Automatic Transmissions
Power Train Parts
Odyssey, Pilot & Ridgeline
Engines
Automatic Transmissions
Civic, Civic CNG,Acura ILX & ILX Hybrid
Outlander Sport
LEAF, Altima, Maxima,Pathfinder, Infiniti QX60& Rogue
Lithium-Ion Batteries
Engines
Altima, Frontier, Xterra,Titan, Armada, LCV-Van LCV-Passenger, NV Cargo & Sentra
UnitsProducedin 2013
266,166
94,586
734,772
1,114,549
1,245,895
547,302
333,556
333,556
345,169
241,589
67,475
484,140
n/a
781,013
308,113
ProductionCapacity
310,000
200,000
680,000
1,180,000
1,000,000
638,000
340,000
340,000
375,000
250,000
70,000
550,000
n/a
1,400,000
450,000
Employees
3,705
505
10,000
1,125
4,200
500
2,300
1,281
7,000
1,500
5,600
TotalInvestment($ million)
1,411
539
7,900
676
2,000
232
800
1,785
5,800
1,000
2,600
Toyota
Hino
Total
Name of Company
TABC, Inc. (TABC)
Toyota Motor Mfg.,Kentucky, Inc. (TMMK)
Bodine Aluminum, Inc.(BODINE)
Toyota Motor Mfg., West Virginia, Inc.(TMMWV)
Toyota Motor Mfg.,Indiana, Inc. (TMMI)
Toyota Motor Mfg.,Alabama, Inc. (TMMAL)
Toyota Motor Mfg.,Texas, Inc. (TMMTX)
Toyota Motor Mfg.,Mississippi, Inc.(TMMMS)
Hino Motors Mfg., U.S.A., Inc. (CA Plant)
Hino Motors Mfg., U.S.A., Inc. (AR Plant)
Hino Motors Mfg., U.S.A., Inc. (WV Plant)
Location
Long Beach, CA
Georgetown, KY
St. Louis &Troy, MOJackson, TN
Buffalo, WV
Princeton, IN
Huntsville, AL
San Antonio, TX
Blue Springs, MS
Ontario, CA
Marion, AR
Williamstown, WV
Products
Catalytic Converters
Steering Columns
Stamping Parts
Sub-assemblies
Front Arms
Camry, Camry Hybrid, Avalon,Avalon Hybrid & Venza
Engines
Cylinder Heads
Engine Brackets
Cylinder Blocks
Transmission Cases & Housings
Engines
Transmissions
Sienna, Highlander & Sequoia
Engines
Tundra & Tacoma
Corolla
Vehicle Components forToyota Vehicles
Differential, Rear Axle &Suspension-Related Partsfor Toyota Vehicles
Class 6-7 Commercial Vehicles
Vehicles 2013
Engines 2013
UnitsProducedin 2013
26,330
170,623
11,254,545
3,975,633
698,536
504,213
546,583
1,833,544
477,860
1,978,877
726,968
628,865
503,994
299,820
539,991
228,983
158,647
171,000
134,000
7,400
3,634,8744,039,143
ProductionCapacity
2,100,000
210,000
24,000,000
4,600,000
880,000
500,000
540,000
n/a
n/a
n/a
n/a
653,000
500,000
365,000
506,000
200,000
150,000
180,000
275,000
10,000
3,875,000
4,819,000
Employees
486
7,814
1,025
1,245
5,026
1,036
2,883
1,559
203
322
179
59,494
TotalInvestment($ million)
270
5,865
603
1,087
3,919
663
2,275
871
57
222
30
40,605
13 14
Japanese Automakers’ Production,Employment, and Investment In the U.S.
Source: Japanese Automakers; all data as of December 2013