« INTEROPERABILITY »

BETWEEN

IEC AND EDF

Eric LAMBERT

Senior Research Engineer

EDF R&D

Date : November 2013

IEEE IECON 2013 - Vienna

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OUTLINE

1. KEY INTERNATIONAL SMARTGRID STAKEHOLDERS AND MAIN

DELIVERABLES

2. ENTREPRISE SEMANTIC MODEL BASED ON KEY IEC

STANDARDS

3. EDF GROUP PARTICIPATION TO IEC : RESULTS & NEXT STEPS

4. CONCLUSION

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SMARTGRID EUROPEAN STAKEHOLDERS

European Electricity Grid Initiative : a 2010-2018 roadmap shared

between TSOs and DSOs

M/441, M/468, M/490

Network

Codes

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TRANSMISSION GRID CHALLENGES

THE SYSTEM-MODEL FOR PLANNING AND EXECUTION

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DISTRIBUTION GRID CHALLENGESSOURCE : IEC TC 8 WG6 (SMARTGRID REQUIREMENTS)

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THE SMARTGRID ARCHITECTURE MODEL

2013 : AN IEC UPDATED SMARTGRID ROADMAP (STRATEGIC GROUP 3)

Generation

Transmission

Distribution

DER

Customer

Premises

Process

Field

Station

Operation

Enterprise

Market

Domains

Zones

Component Layer

Communication Layer

Information Layer

Function Layer

ProtocolProtocol

Data Model

Data Model

Outline of Usecase

Functions

Business Layer

Business Objectives

Polit. / Regulat.. Framework

Interoperability

Layers

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USE OF SGAM : SYSTEM BREAK DOWNS

Generation Transmission Distribution Customer PremiseDER

Process

Field

Station

Enterprise

Market

Operation

RTU

Field

Devices

EMS/SCA

DA

Asset

Manageme

nt

Trading

System

Communicati

on

Front-end

SCADA

GIS

Substation/fee

der

automation

system

DMS/SCA

DA

WAMS

Generation Transmission Distribution Customer PremiseDER

Process

Field

Station

Enterprise

Market

Operation

RTU

Field

Devices

EMS/SCA

DA

Asset

Manageme

nt

Trading

System

Communicati

on

Front-end

SCADA

GIS

Substation/fee

der

automation

system

DMS/SCA

DA

WAMS

Generation Transmission Distribution Customer PremiseDER

Process

Field

Station

Enterprise

Market

Operation

RTU

Field

Devices

EMS/SCA

DA

Asset

Manageme

nt

Trading

System

Communicati

on

Front-end

SCADA

GIS

Substation/fee

der

automation

system

DMS/SCA

DA

WAMS

Generation Transmission Distribution Customer PremiseDER

Process

Field

Station

Enterprise

Market

Operation

RTU

Field

Devices

EMS/SCA

DA

Asset

Manageme

nt

Trading

System

Communicati

on

Front-end

SCADA

GIS

Substation/fee

der

automation

system

DMS/SCA

DA

WAMS

Layer Standard Comments

Information EN 61970-1 EN 61970-2 EN 61970-301 EN 61970-401

EN 61970-453 EN 61970-501

Energy management system Application Program Interface

Communication IEC/TR 62325 Framework market communication

Communication EN 60870-5-101 EN 60870-5-104 EN 60870-6

Telecontrol protocols

Information IEC/EN 61850 (all parts) See substation automation system in 8.3.1

Information IEC 62351 Security - all parts

Information (guidelines) IEC 62357 Reference architecture power system information exchange

Information IEC 62361 Harmonization of quality codes

The Information Layer points to STANDARDS

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IEC SMARTGRID MAPPING TOOL

http://smartgridstandardsmap.com

| 9

IEC SG3 MAPPING TOOL - HTTP://SMARTGRIDSTANDARDSMAP.COM/

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MAPPING VIEW : WHICH STANDARDS APPLY TO DER CONTROL ?

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OUTLINE

1. KEY INTERNATIONAL SMARTGRID STAKEHOLDERS AND MAIN

DELIVERABLES

2. ENTREPRISE SEMANTIC MODEL BASED ON KEY IEC

STANDARDS

3. EDF GROUP PARTICIPATION TO IEC : RESULTS & NEXT STEPS

4. CONCLUSION

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12

INFORMATION IS NEEDED FROM MANY INDIVIDUAL SYSTEMS

AM/FM/GIS

Mobile

SCADA

Work Mgmt

Customer

Information

Network

Management

Maintenance

& Inspection

HRFinancial

Contract

Management

ProtectionAsset

Planning

Risk

Analysis

Network

Planning

HistorianOutage

Management

Property

MgmtCompliance

Need for a Common Information Model

VENDOR

HELP!

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13

ROLE OF ENTERPRISE SEMANTIC MODEL

Enterprise Integration Platforms

Application

Information

Process

IntegrationBusiness

Intelligence

BPM/Workflow

Enterprise

Semantic

Model

Open

Standards

Applications

Metadata

Bu

sin

ess

Defi

nit

ion

s

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Generation

Transmission

Distribution

DER

Customer

Process

Field

Station

Operation

Enterprise

Market

Domains

Zones

CIM-61850-DLMS-COSEM CORE IEC STANDARDS PROVIDING INTEROPERABILITY

CIM (IEC 61968, IEC 61970, IEC 62325)

Energy Management Systems

Distribution Management

Market Communication

IEC 61850

Substation automation

Distribution automation

Distributed Energy Resources

Hydro Power, Windpower (TC88)

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ENTERPRISE SEMANTIC MODELSBASED ON IEC INFORMATION MODELS (CIM, 61850, COSEM) + OTHER INDUSTRY STANDARDS

CIM UMLPrivate UML

Extensions

Merge – resolve

semantic

differences

Other Information

Models

61850, 62056,

15118, …

Context

Message Syntax

Profile

Schemas

XSD, RDFS,

DDL

Contextual layer restricts information model

• Constrain or modify data types

• Cardinality (may make mandatory)

• Cannot add to information model

Message/data syntax describes format for instance

data

• Can re-label elements

• Change associations to define single structure for

message payloads

• Mappings to various technologies can be defined

Entreprise Semantic Model

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OUTLINE

1. KEY INTERNATIONAL SMARTGRID STAKEHOLDERS AND MAIN

DELIVERABLES

2. ENTREPRISE SEMANTIC MODEL BASED ON KEY IEC

STANDARDS

3. EDF GROUP PARTICIPATION TO IEC : RESULTS & NEXT STEPS

4. CONCLUSION

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EDF EXPERIENCE WITH REGARDS TO IEC STANDARDS

• In charge of Common Distribution Power System Model profile (61968-13)

• SINCE 2004 EDF PARTICIPATED TO SEVERAL INTEROPERABILITY TESTS

• AT THE TRANSMISSION LEVEL: UCTE CONVERTERS TO ENTSO-E

• AT THE DISTRIBUTION LEVEL : 2009, 2011

• SOME CIM INTERFACES HAVE BEEN DEPLOYED AT ERDF

• GIS SYSTEM EXPORT MV/LV NETWORK

• MV/LV PLANNING FUNCTION LEVERAGE THESE INTERFACES

• DATA CONSISTENCY BETWEEN SYSTEMS IS STILL AN ISSUE

• SOME SYSTEMS DO NOT SPEAK THE « COMMON LANGUAGE »

• PROMOTION OF CIM USAGE in ADDRESS and DERri European Projects

• NEED TO DISSEMINATE OBTAINED RESULTS TO IEC

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CONTRIBUTION TO IEC TC8 WG6

GENERIC SMARTGRID REQUIREMENTS (1/2)

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CONTRIBUTION TO IEC TC8 WG6

GENERIC SMARTGRID REQUIREMENTS (2/2)

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ELECTRIC TRANSPORTATION EXAMPLE

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NEXT EDF CONTRIBUTION TO IEC TC57

1. WG19 TC57 TECHNICAL REPORT ON TC57 USE CASES

2. WG19 62357 EDITION 3 REFERENCE ARCHITECTURE

3. 61968-13 EDITION 3

4. 61968-5 (OPERATIONAL PLANNING)

5. PARTICIPATION TO

DER CIM MODELING TF

CIM-61850 HARMONISATION TF

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uc Abstract View

Active Demand Buyers

Deregulated Players

Active Demand Providers

Regulated Players

Producers

Intermediaries

Aggregator

Imbalance

Management

EnergyBoxMeter

Technical Verification

Market Operations

MarketSystemOperator

Sensitiv ity Matrix

Analysis

BalanceResponsibleParty

CentralisedProducer

DecentralisedProducerOrProductionAggregator

ProducerWithRegulatedTariffs

TraderAndBrockerRetailer

LargeConsumer

Consumer

DistributionSystemOperator TransmissionSystemOperator

+send market signals +Offer AD Services

«flow»

1

Coordination for AD Service

procurement and technical

faisability Verification1..*

+Provide AD Services

+dispatch AD activation signals to EnergyBox

«flow»

+deliver AD Products

+send consumer information

+offer other possible services

+Request AD

Services

+send market signals

uc Use cases

Clear AD market

Configure load

areas

configuration:

operations:Exchange flexibility

tablesValidate technical

feasibility

Activate AD

product

sd Configure load areas

0..*(Aggregator)

AGG

1..*(DistributionSystemOperator)

DSO

(TransmissionSystemOperator)

TSO

loop update

[redefinition of load areas]

CREATED(MacroLoadAreaConfig)

CREATED(LoadAreaConfig)

UPDATED(MacroLoadAreaConfig)

UPDATED(LoadAreaConfig)

UPDATED(LoadAreaConfig)

Reference Use Case

Repository

Textual Use Case

IEC62559-part2 Template

TextualExport

Import

XML

62559-

part3

UML Modelling Tool

XML

62559-

part3

TextualImport/Export

Transformation

sd Configure load areas

0..*(Aggregator)

AGG

1..*(DistributionSystemOperator)

DSO

(TransmissionSystemOperator)

TSO

loop update

[redefinition of load areas]

CREATED(MacroLoadAreaConfig)

CREATED(LoadAreaConfig)

UPDATED(MacroLoadAreaConfig)

UPDATED(LoadAreaConfig)

UPDATED(LoadAreaConfig)

Data Flow Content Definition

IEC62559part2

Generic Core Concepts definition.Ex: CIM related standards,(61968, 61970,62325,61850, DLMS-COSEM…)

Contextualized Models specialized for exchanges identified in a Use Case

Implementation of the exchange in a IT technologyEx: XSD, RDFS, OWL, …

IsBasedOn by Restriction

Is Validated against

SMART GRID USE CASES AND DATA EXCHANGES : MODELLING FRAMEWORKS RELATIONSHIPS

UML Use CaseIEC62559-part4

UML Profile Definition

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uc Abstract View

Active Demand Buyers

Deregulated Players

Active Demand Providers

Regulated Players

Producers

Intermediaries

Aggregator

Imbalance

Management

EnergyBoxMeter

Technical Verification

Market Operations

MarketSystemOperator

Sensitiv ity Matrix

Analysis

BalanceResponsibleParty

CentralisedProducer

DecentralisedProducerOrProductionAggregator

ProducerWithRegulatedTariffs

TraderAndBrockerRetailer

LargeConsumer

Consumer

DistributionSystemOperator TransmissionSystemOperator

+send market signals +Offer AD Services

«flow»

1

Coordination for AD Service

procurement and technical

faisability Verification1..*

+Provide AD Services

+dispatch AD activation signals to EnergyBox

«flow»

+deliver AD Products

+send consumer information

+offer other possible services

+Request AD

Services

+send market signals

uc Use cases

Clear AD market

Configure load

areas

configuration:

operations:Exchange flexibility

tablesValidate technical

feasibility

Activate AD

product

sd Configure load areas

0..*(Aggregator)

AGG

1..*(DistributionSystemOperator)

DSO

(TransmissionSystemOperator)

TSO

loop update

[redefinition of load areas]

CREATED(MacroLoadAreaConfig)

CREATED(LoadAreaConfig)

UPDATED(MacroLoadAreaConfig)

UPDATED(LoadAreaConfig)

UPDATED(LoadAreaConfig)

Reference Use Case

Repository

Textual Use Case

IEC62559-part2 Template

TextualExport

Import

XML

62559-

part3

UML Modelling Tool

XML

62559-

part3

TextualImport/Export

Transformation

sd Configure load areas

0..*(Aggregator)

AGG

1..*(DistributionSystemOperator)

DSO

(TransmissionSystemOperator)

TSO

loop update

[redefinition of load areas]

CREATED(MacroLoadAreaConfig)

CREATED(LoadAreaConfig)

UPDATED(MacroLoadAreaConfig)

UPDATED(LoadAreaConfig)

UPDATED(LoadAreaConfig)

Data Flow Content Definition

IEC62559part2

Generic Core Concepts definition.Ex: CIM related standards,(61968, 61970,62325,61850, DLMS-COSEM…)

Contextualized Models specialized for exchanges identified in a Use Case

Implementation of the exchange in a IT technologyEx: XSD, RDFS, OWL, …

IsBasedOn by Restriction

Is Validated against

SMART GRID USE CASES AND DATA EXCHANGES : MODELLING FRAMEWORKS RELATIONSHIPS

UML Use CaseIEC62559-part4

UML Profile Definition

UML Modelling ToolEnterprise Architect ( EA)

MODSARUS = EA + EDF AddinsExtensions of UML feature

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CONCLUSION

IEC TC8 WG6 SMARTGRID USE CASES WILL FACILITATE IEC

TECHNICAL COMMITTEES COORDINATION WORK

COORDINATION BETWEEN SDOs and EXTERNAL

STAKEHOLDERS HAS TO BE REINFORCED

SMARTGRID “Good Working Practices” WILL FEED

SMART ENERGIES DOMAIN

Thanks