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Interim Results
17th December 2013
Management Q&A Sessions
Transcripts
Page 1
Name of Interviewee or Programme
Q&A with
Sebastian James Group Chief Executive
Interim Results 17th December 2013
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Sebastian James - Group Chief Executive
17 December 2013 Page 3
Initial question about CPI chart and pricing vs peers not picked up...
Question
So that's white goods and small domestic appliance.
Sebastian James
Yeah, that's small domestic appliances particularly SKA … . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
There's no last lurch here …
Sebastian James
We actually did it in October, SKA, so you plan it, you talk to suppliers, you work out
how the ranging is going to work, you work out what the cost is, you work out how
you're going to set it up and then you go; one day you pull the switch and bang you're
at the right price. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
So if you're looking at it all the time you must be - where's the big gap then?
Sebastian James
The stuff that's harder for us is letterbox items, particularly the ones that come from
Luxemburg because they've got this - I just simply have no idea what the policy reason
is but it seems they're still allowed to ship from Luxemburg and not pay any VAT so it
makes it much more difficult. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
You can't really address that though can you, I mean?
Sebastian James
Well it's such a policy … . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
You need to buy a business in Luxemburg.
Sebastian James
It's just an idiotic policy I'm confident that sooner or later - because it reduces money to
the Exchequer, takes employment out of the country and has as far as I can see
absolutely not reason or rationale at all. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Sebastian James - Group Chief Executive
17 December 2013 Page 4
Question
So people who buy those from you are doing so for the convenience presumably because
they just happen to be there?
Sebastian James
Well if you're buying a printer, to buy the ink - yes we might be seven points more
expensive, but it's 80p. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Your market share is well under where you would like it to be on those items because of
that difference?
Question
Do you find a lot of people buy from you as well because they think they might want to
return the product within the first year …?
Sebastian James
No, so anything that's big we're at the same price, so anything that's big. So it's really
ink and SD cards and that kind of thing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
But it is a lot easier to return an item isn't it to Currys than it would be at say Amazon.
Sebastian James
Much easier. It's one reason - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
That must be a key reason people buy …?
Sebastian James
So if you think about it - buying from us, you go to our stores - hi, how are you? You
get great advice, you know my colleague will put it in the car for you, my name's Seb, if
anything goes wrong you can come back and talk to me and I'm at the same price as
Amazon, let me show you. You kind of think well why wouldn't I buy it there? Do you
see what I mean?
So our job has really been to - we see most people who are buying this stuff, our job is
to stop them leaving and buying from anywhere else. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Sebastian James - Group Chief Executive
17 December 2013 Page 5
Question
And if you take kitchen appliances where you've just taken it down in October, then the
sort of execution in store is you then up your presentation which you showed us on the
chart, so for next year …?
Sebastian James
We did that first in most stores and we improved the ranging, we got much more
premium stuff in, we got some buyers to support us in putting more premium stuff in.
It's a very planned activity and if you get it absolutely right it doesn't end up costing you
too much. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
You talked about introducing more sort of price comparison apps - next year …
Sebastian James
So it's not working very well, but when we go out into the library again I can scan some
of the products for you. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
I was just wondering when that's going to get launched, because it felt like it would be
pre-Christmas …?
Sebastian James
Spring - no it's not pre-Christmas, it's spring. So this is the app, so I want to encourage
people to check the prices in store against Amazon, against everybody else. So this app
you'll scan the barcode, I don't have a barcode here actually but you'll scan the barcode
as it were there. It will then give you our price Amazon, John Lewis, Argos, Tesco -
everybody. And I think that's the right way to go.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
So if you're out of the line here how is the salesman going to handle that?
Sebastian James
My view is - and we haven't really thought about that - but my view is well - A) we aim
not to be; now clearly prices move intraday and so on. But my own feeling is if we're
five quid out, well you know we're five quid out - if we're five quid in, you know we're in.
Do you know what I mean, my own feeling is we should probably be quite robust about
that and say well here it is, yeah Amazon is five quid cheaper, John Lewis ten quid more,
Argos is fifty quid more, you know … . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Sebastian James - Group Chief Executive
17 December 2013 Page 6
Question
You wouldn't think about doing a sort of Sainsbury and giving a five quid voucher at the
till?
Sebastian James
I don't know is the answer, we're thinking about it, but my own feeling is we need to be
reasonably robust, we have our prices, you know you make your choice and the fact is
you're getting a lot of benefit from buying it in the shop, on some occasions we're going
to be five quid more and on a 500 quid telly who cares kind of thing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
And come the end of the year when you've got all the problem children away, your profit
numbers have gone up as you said in the chart, and your cash position is better - when
you come to dealing with suppliers it's presumably not quite as easy to get the begging
bowl out?
Sebastian James
Well, it's not a begging bowl, because the suppliers won't give us any money because
they like us, they give us money because what we do for them increases their
profitability. So we've worked out that for instance if a supplier pays us to train our
staff, the return on sales - the return on investment they get from that is 26 times,
which compares with a search result of 22 and a television result of 4.6. So it is the
single most effective piece of marketing they can do. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
So it's not so much linked to your absolute profits?
Sebastian James
No, no it's - and in fact - so in a competitive world if LG won't do it then Samsung will,
do you what I mean, because it's the most effective part, in fact the only problem is I
haven't got any more of it. So I can sell that at quite a high price. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
You've teased us I think a little bit about the future opportunities in that you said …
Sebastian James
We’re thinking quite hard about it as you can imagine - we've been taken a bit on the
hop because I hoped that we'd get two out of three of our problem children dealt with
this year and we've got all three done. And the market being absolutely relentless and
saying - okay well that's great, now what? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Sebastian James - Group Chief Executive
17 December 2013 Page 7
Question
Of course, yeah - it's very unforgiving. But I'm interested that you're repairing white
goods in homes which you didn't sell, so it's obviously not part of any warranty?
Sebastian James
Yeah, and the ones we sell and the ones we don't sell. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Of course, but it's obviously not part of any warranty that you're selling at the start, so
how much further can you extend this idea of the relationship in the home?
Sebastian James
We're very excited about it; I mean imagine I've got a qualified gas and electrical
engineer in every postcode in every street in the country almost every day, what can we
do with that, you know if you think about it …? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Well quite a lot I would have thought.
Sebastian James
Quite a lot - you know you think about how could I have much more of a holistic view of
the home and … . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
And the relationship, I mean the advocacy rates are very high …
Sebastian James
And it's a long - so we've always had at Dixons a very transactional relationship with our
customers and we think we have to have a much more of a sort of you know at home
with them type of relationship, where we know you, we know what you need, we know
what's in your house, we're going to make sure you never worry about the stuff in your
home and we think that's the right thing to do. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
And when might you extend this sort of range of household kit.
Sebastian James
So we're doing it all the time - so we add new services all the time, I think we're going
to make a big lurch during the course of the next year in terms of a whole range of other
things we do for the customers and I think - yeah we're really thinking about how do we
actually do a step change, which is a completely non-linear movement in this space. We
don't yet know how; we have a few different ways we can go. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Sebastian James - Group Chief Executive
17 December 2013 Page 8
Question
So right, that might not involve an acquisition or?
Sebastian James
It's too early to say what's involved in that. But we want to be - we want to make a real
step forward in that space over the next year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
What's stopping you - Phones4U what future do they have in this mobile connectivity …?
Sebastian James
Phones4U has been a very good relationship - it's profitable, you know we get on very
well, both of us I think recognise it doesn't really move the needle and so we're thinking
very hard together about how could we make a very radical change.
We have about a 2 to 3% market share in mobile telephony in this country, although
we've moved from zero to 20% in broadband connectivity this year. And I think our fair
share is somewhere between 10 and 20 and I'm bloody well going to get there, by hook
or by crook, I'm not quite sure how, but we have a few thoughts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
And in Enfield it was very downplayed, there was - little shop in shop was there …?
Sebastian James
Yes, so we have a concession structure, which I don't think is the way forward because
we now buy, you know a phone, a tablet, a laptop, a TV, they're all connected, they're
all part of our - in fact I saw that 3G connected microwave oven at Samsung when I
went there. I'm not sure there's a real sure fire winner, but we'll see. And I think
increasingly everything will be connected, not I think as one connected home like we
were thinking about in the '90s, but as just things plugging into a cloud, everything
being plugged into the cloud.
So you can imagine your S… and your fridge and everything being accessible through
your tablet, we need to sell the whole story. And we think that the mobile providers are
excited about us doing it. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Just on Dixons Travel, should we not be thinking of that as a future rollout opportunity,
just given the returns profile on that one, because you're only penetrating …?
Sebastian James
We are - what we're playing with is - the constraining factor for us has been can we
open stores in countries where we don't have operations? And so we opened - we now
have Italy where we don't have operations and we have - we've just opened Belgium
and they're doing fine, but they're not yet - the box is not yet profitable enough for me
to say that's a definite rollout opportunity. But we will - we're really working on it.
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Sebastian James - Group Chief Executive
17 December 2013 Page 9
When you look around the world there are half a dozen airports that are goldmines,
Heathrow, Gatwick, Schiphol, Frankfurt and then a number across Asia and the US. We
would like to go after some of the really big overseas opportunities; we're just building
our model for a country where we don't operate at the moment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Is there any reason why you couldn't run a concession - I know concessions aren't your
big thing, but in somewhere like a duty free where you don't have to wait for a tender to
come up, or would you still have the same hurdle?
Sebastian James
We’re considering all kinds of things.
Yeah there are four global duty free players, there's much more consolidation into those
four, it's clearly an opportunity, you know we'll have to see how that goes. That won't
be probably for next year, but I think for the following year it could be interesting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Is the Dutch Dixons still around?
Sebastian James
Yes it is, yes. So when you go to Holland you shop with somebody else, no, no in
Schiphol it's a company called Capi Lux which owns the travel concession, so they are
present in about 20 airports, they are a standalone business, completely standalone a
nice business. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
I don't know if you touched on - obviously you've tided up around - Southern Europe, I
think perhaps the conversation was going there, so when you look forward and you think
what else, and you've kind of talked around strategically what you're going to do, but do
you think of other markets when you think what else as well? Or do you see yourself as
more of a European …?
Sebastian James
I think our better opportunities lie in - I guess I have a natural resistance and maybe
because of what we've just had to do, to saying I'm going to buy somebody in another
country just because I'm cleverer than the other guy, because on the whole I'm not
cleverer than the other guys. So where we're looking at expansion is where we have
real platform advantages today. So where we've actually got something which is
different like a qualified gas engineer in every street every day.
You know if you've got one of those, I've got something that lots of people don't have
and what could I do with that, that feels much more exciting to me than saying I'm
going to go into - I don't know I'm going to go into France and buy the market leader
and hope that I'm going to do a better job than the excellent guy who's running it right
now.
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Sebastian James - Group Chief Executive
17 December 2013 Page 10
I said to my Chairman, you know if ever I want to buy something just because I think
I'm smarter then you need to shoot me, because invariably that's a way of destroying
value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Especially if it's in France.
Sebastian James
Well France - I am half French, but despite that I have, I hope, a temporary allergy to it. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Give it a year.
Sebastian James
So yes, does that answer your question? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
It does, yes, and how is KNOWHOW; I mean you didn't focus on KNOWHOW as a sort of
value proposition as much in this set of results?
Sebastian James
No, partly because it's more business as usual, it's doing really well, we've seen
excellent growth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
And how is it contributing?
Sebastian James
Well the contribution - its percentage of contribution has grown very substantially as you
can imagine because it's quite a profitable business and it's also growing. But I think
we've barely scratched the surface, honestly I think we've barely scratched the surface
of what we can do with that.
If you think about who - you know who do you go to if something breaks? In the Yellow
Pages, or online you're either going to get a cowboy, of you're going to get somebody
who's really expensive, or somebody who's not reliable, not a big brand, or the corner
shop, you know it's very hard to know what to do when something breaks. And we think
we should be absolutely everything in that and it's a big market.
How was today's presentation by the way?
Question
Very good, there's always a danger that you keep repeating the same things so it is nice
to sort of focus on a bit of an area …
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Sebastian James - Group Chief Executive
17 December 2013 Page 11
Question
I think the story has just got better and better, I think you're in a really good place
today.
Sebastian James
I do too. I mean we have to be cautious about the second half, when you look at the
massive like for like growth in Q4, the massive Christmas we had last year, which I
thought crikey that's quite a mountain to climb, so we'll see how that goes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
How was the Black Friday, Cyber Monday promotion weekend that we stole from the US?
Sebastian James
It was very interesting, I think that is going to become an absolutely feature of our
landscape and last year it was big, this year it was enormous, lots of pull forward and
push back I think. And I think that we need to - it's going to be as big as Easter I think
next year and will be probably the second biggest promotional period of the year,
fascinating. It's an import and it's just how we create these things. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
But to import a sort of sale period before Christmas isn't exactly the kind of import we
like is it?
Sebastian James
Do you know, anything that's planned I don't mind. So Boxing Day is a very, very good
profitable week for us even though the prices are astonishingly good, because we're out
buying millions of pieces of kit off suppliers who can then run their factories cheaply, we
can pass that onto the customer - do you see what I mean - and still make money.
So anything that's planned I'm happy with, big planned promotional activity is brilliant,
we love Easter, we love Christmas we love Boxing Day. But unplanned things, so this
year I think was a little unplanned - Black Friday, none of us thought it would be as big
as it was, those are more difficult because then you're scrambling about trying to find
the right stock. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Asda going out with 50 quid tablets and 70 quid TVs, there's no point in trying to match
that, just leave them to it?
Question
Was that just headline news, or was it for the first five minutes that everything …
Question
I think they sold out certainly within an hour …
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Sebastian James - Group Chief Executive
17 December 2013 Page 12
Sebastian James
They had very little stock, I think it was just to tweak out tail a bit and they had very
little stock. We don't react, when people haven't got stock we don't react because it's
just a gimmick. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Do you think the cheap tablets have been actually incremental?
Sebastian James
No, I think some of them are substitutional, but I think anybody who bought one will be
disappointed. Last year we saw - we had a cheap one last year, we had the BlackBerry
Playbook at a very cheap price and we saw a quarter of them come back in January.
And you have the terrible thing of waking up on Christmas morning you open this thing
and you're crestfallen that you haven't got an iPad, which is what you really wanted.
Question
My dad hates me.
Sebastian James
Exactly I got a Hudl.
Question
700,000 people will have one.
Sebastian James
600,000 will have them, yeah, and I think they'll be available second hand quite
inexpensively after Christmas is my guess, but I don't know - we'll see. So we decided
not to play in that ultra-cheap market, I mean in Media Markt there are bins of tablets at
€39 - you can buy them $25 landed a cheap tablet - you know with them. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
I was just going to ask on the supplier contributions, I mean obviously you on a Group
level you can obviously have the conversations, with Samsung …
Sebastian James
Yes, in terms of over-riders you mean. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
How does it then work between the different territories?
Sebastian James
So it depends entirely on the supplier, so some are quite European and centralised so
companies like Cannon are quite centralised and think in a much more European way, as
does Bosch, you know these are companies that think in a fairly European way. Some
companies and perhaps ones that might surprise you think in a much more territorial
way like Samsung. So Samsung is a lot of the freedom, a lot of the marketing dollars
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Sebastian James - Group Chief Executive
17 December 2013 Page 13
are devolved to the individual countries and actually the European headquarters has
comparatively little of the cheque book so to speak to decide what it wants to do.
And if they think about it in different ways and actually it does sometimes flip flop from
one to the other and we react accordingly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
My understanding was previously was that Northern Europe had a better contribution
from them and I just wondering if there is an opportunity for the UK therefore to catch
up as it I suppose establishes its position?
Sebastian James
I think they're very analogous now, we have an analogous market share, we have
analogous market positions, our terms are analogous - as time goes back that's
becoming ever more true. But the reason Northern Europe is more - is slightly more
profitable is really around store density, so you've got a much more concentrated retail
market in Northern Europe than we do here and of course rents are lower per square
metre. So for example here in Kungens Kurva this is absolutely prime Swedish retail
space and this will be paying probably 60% of what we're paying over there [Guildford]
for the other side, similar quality of store.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
I do have a question about the outlook, so you get a few questions - how do you actually
feel about the second half …?
Sebastian James
Yeah, the comps are very strong. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
But is this what scares you or do you see also maybe a slowdown in - a reduction in
footfall or a slowdown in the overall consumer …?
Sebastian James
I think the consumer is still quite challenged, I don't think we're getting any free gifts
from the market and I'm taking a cautious stance in the second half, I hope I'm wrong.
But the combination of Easter, the timing of Easter being against us, very strong comps
last year - Comet being gone, you know all of those things together make me think - all
right, well we can't expect massive growth into the second half and nor have we planned
for it and nor indeed have the markets predicted it. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Sebastian James - Group Chief Executive
17 December 2013 Page 14
Question
What have you planned for - because if last year someone was telling you that you were
going to make more than perhaps 10% like for like, yes you'd had an idea now that
Comet is out and now that that Comet has annualised and we go back into more
normalised numbers …?
Sebastian James
Markets are in decline we have ARP growth and we have market share growth and so we
think we can - we hope we can more than mitigate the market decline, but markets are
in decline. So you know it's quite volatile around those numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
In terms of products, in the last few years obviously the tablets have been a huge big …?
Sebastian James
They have, although it's interesting, laptops have stabilised and tablets have stabilised
and particularly non-iPad, so the iPad area is as popular has ever been and I can't get
enough. Other tablets a bit slower. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
I'm just thinking in terms of things like white goods, kitchen …?
Sebastian James
Oh that's all going pretty well for us. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
If housing transactions pick up do you get a slight shift in spend?
Sebastian James
It's very hard to parse between Comet, housing you know we've done on price, you
know it's very hard to say well what's what. But we've definitely seen a very good
growth in white goods. And actually I like that for a couple of reasons because if you
think about the white good area it is quite hard to make them exciting, if you've got
more customers in if you've got a lot of growth in there suppliers invest a bit more time
and effort in making them nice and you know it's got a double whammy effect, which is
why we're now doing this investment in Thurrock to make it look fantastic and see what
happens. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
And what's the share of white goods at the moment - it's better than it was three years
ago?
Sebastian James
In our business - Not too far, about a quarter - just under 23, 23.5% in the UK. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Sebastian James - Group Chief Executive
17 December 2013 Page 15
Question
Do you know where it's peaked at previously?
Sebastian James
I don’t know where its absolute peak was, I mean going back five years it's probably
come down a shade, but not much it was probably 27%, or something like that at one
stage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Not as much as …
Sebastian James
Not enormous computing has always been our biggest single area, about a third of our
business. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Sebastian if you take out comp and I know it's very tough to just -
Sebastian James
It's really tough. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
It is, it is I understand that, but you do have a lot of data running for quite a few years.
Do you have any estimate, if not it's fine, but do you have any estimate of, excluding
Comet what sales would have been?
Sebastian James
No I've got no idea. I mean I know that - yeah I've got no idea I can't divide it out. We
have some thoughts on it, but they're not sufficiently accurate for me to be comfortable
putting them to you. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
… I don't want to take up too much of your time, but I have to ask, because the only
thing the main players - left with Dixons and there are very few of them, but online is
going to be the place to go and you can't turn it around. But I remember about a year
or two ago - it was great because suppliers are increasingly offering you exclusivity
agreements, is Samsung?
Sebastian James
There are some products that suppliers rightly say need to be demonstrated. And those
products are only available in the shops where they are demonstrated. And that's not
just us that's anybody who can demonstrate these products they have access to them. I
think the story is very different, I mean if you look at the share of pure play online over
the last couple of years it has not changed, 12% of the whole market of which half is
Amazon and half is others.
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Sebastian James - Group Chief Executive
17 December 2013 Page 16
Question
It's amazing it's not growing isn't it?
Sebastian James
Well it's not that amazing, because if you think about it, you want to see the product you
can come to my store, I'm at the same price, you know where to come if it breaks down,
why on earth would you go home, order online from somebody else, wait in for the
product to arrive, not know where to send it back if it breaks, why would you do that? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
I mean definitely no one's arguing with you about the value added of a retail store, but
when you're seeing John Lewis and I think even companies like Darty are posting huge
growth in their multichannel, I know Dixons is up for a multichannel award …?
Sebastian James
And we are too - well we won for the Retail, we've won about six awards this year in
multichannel, but yes we're seeing multichannel growth, but again part of my journey is
always online. Before I make a decision I think I go to the store, I look at the TVs
online, I get the reviews, I have a site that says would you like to reserve and collect,
sure, why not it's free - why wouldn't it.
Do you see what I mean, I'll reserve and collect, I'll bag that item, I'll go down and it
may well be that when I arrive in store the colleague will say, listen you've ordered this
one, shall we have a chat about whether that's the right one for you? You know which is
what's happening as it were every day in these stores.
And then you might come out of that with a completely different item, but you will have
reserved and collected, you know why wouldn't you? Do you see what I mean? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
I mean you've got a very strong supplier statement from Google, is that being echoed
across your other suppliers, I'm assuming that now that Comet has gone especially this
has got to be one of the few actual bricks and mortar …?
Sebastian James
If you want to - I mean for Google of course they're a global corporation, but one of the
ways in which we become and make ourselves relevant to global corporations like
Samsung, Google, Apple, etc, is we say - listen let us be your thought leaders, let us be
your thought leaders in this space, Best Buy is bigger, you know it's a very big company,
quite risky sort of trial things in the US, but let us be your laboratory.
Of course we're not a charity and we need help and we need rewarding for doing that,
but the fact is that intellectual property belongs to you and you can use it anywhere in
the world. In fact the stores we built for Google here in the UK were then rolled out to
1800 Best Buy stores and that's what they got and we got a very special relationship
with Google which translates into good support and so on.
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Sebastian James - Group Chief Executive
17 December 2013 Page 17
We need to stay quite nimble, we in a frozen northern suburb of Europe and as far as
the big global corporations are concerned they need to be calling us and saying - we
don't know how to solve this problem in retail can you help. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
And on the product mix, I remember last year was the big shift to tablets and that had
an impact on your margins, this year I think it was this Nordic competitor that you
mentioned that had an impact …?
Sebastian James
Actually the UK and Nordics is about similar, really what's happening is that the P&L is
moving around - so supplier money is coming in in different parts of the P&L and so
you'll see our business gets better and we seem to - let's do a magic trick, the reported
gross margin comes down but then oddly our profits rise. And that is that phenomenon
in action.
And also to some extent I'm comfortable with reducing our prices closer and closer to
internet because it helps drive growth. And actually we think that's our strategy, until
we get there we can't be satisfied, so let's use the growth that we got from Comet to get
closer. And that's what we've been doing.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
It feels to me that that was a sort of holding set of results, is that fair, that you're …?
Sebastian James
How do you mean? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Well, as in everything is working nicely, but there's another leg to come to this
strategically.
Sebastian James
Yeah, yeah there is and as I say we're about a year ahead of where we thought we'd be,
I think the second half is scary because the comps are so tough. We want to get that
done but we are thinking like mad in particular about UK mobile, KNOWHOW, and the
Group benefits, those are the three big ones that move the needle. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
And UK mobile is that just about replacing Phones4U with -
Question
Is that just about renegotiating the deal with Phones4U?
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Sebastian James - Group Chief Executive
17 December 2013 Page 18
Sebastian James
No, we must be, we are 23% market shareholders in electricals, more in computing,
we've got to have that as our ambition in all connected devices haven't we? So that's
not a linear journey, that's a non-linear journey I mean unless we want to spend 20
years doing it. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
And Car Phone claims to have some very whizzy systems and stuff to help other people
do it, could you ever imagine yourself working with Car Phone or are they just too much
of a competitor to ever work with?
Sebastian James
No I mean Car Phone are a good company, I mean Phones4U is in a sense the same - . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Yes, but Car Phone is obviously offering an outsourcing service now that -
Sebastian James
Yes, Connected World Services, yes, - I'm not sure what the right answer is but we're
certainly exploring everything. So nothing is ruled out, there are two or three options
that we think are significantly more attractive than others, which are quick - but we're
just thinking about what can be done in what timeframe and how and so on, it should be
fun though. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
So that's mobile, then KNOWHOW, so what is the opportunity on KNOWHOW, I mean I'm
clear on what you do, but what's the opportunity to grow that so that it makes a real
difference to a £4bn turnover business in the UK?
Sebastian James
Well if you look around the market at people who are doing post purchase point of sale
support, people are doing various kinds of home servicing who had a long term
repetitive revenue stream with customers like British Gas and others, they've built very
strong, solid powerful businesses - with the platform capability that I have exactly the
same.
In fact in some areas, you take a company like D&G who has just sold itself for a billion
pounds, sorry £750m, there's not part of that value chain that I can't do better. Do you
see what I mean? So we think there are some quite material opportunities, which have
been unexploited. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Sebastian James - Group Chief Executive
17 December 2013 Page 19
Question
And the Group benefits - I mean are there Group benefits?
Sebastian James
There are some already - but I want to drive - you know we're going to bring our
systems closer together, and we're going to bring our processes closer together, that
means we can do much more in Brno, in our Shared Service Centre, we can do much
more exclusive brands and own label sourcing across the whole Group and we think
there are some commercial benefits that we've not begun to exploit yet.
And actually we're just starting to look at - we did a massive buy of PCs this year
together and it was a very effective thing and you'll see it in a stonking deal that we put
on on Boxing Day this year. So we can offer customers an amazing deal and still make
decent money. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
And how do you read the health of the UK consumer, I mean it feels quite soggy for
Christmas generally - I'm not asking about your current trading, but it's just …?
Sebastian James
No I think it's soggy out there generally actually, I think in terms of discretionary spend I
think it's soggy. I think there's a bit of housing market movement, helpful in white
goods, but it's soggy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Which makes, as you say, your second half quite challenging - with Comet out of the
game - a good Easter last year …?
Sebastian James
It'll be what it'll be, you know the point is that I don't even mind - it's not going to be
wildly off anything, the fact is - is our core business healthy? We think so. Are there
lots of things we can do? Definitely. I mean you look at that chart I showed you the
one with the profit going up, it doesn't really matter what - whether I'm plus or minus
1%, it makes not a blind bit of difference to that chart and we'll still double our PBT, or
EPS because our tax rate has come down from 55 to 35 … . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
But I mean arguably a lot of that's in forecast; I mean people have worked out …
Sebastian James
Sure but what may not be I think is the level of confidence because it doesn't really
make a blind bit of difference what I do it's going to turn out fine, do you know what I
mean and that is quite a nice place to be. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Sebastian James - Group Chief Executive
17 December 2013 Page 20
Question
And in terms of this whole area of connectivity where you think you've possibly got room
to make up, I mean what kind of things are you looking at and hoping to achieve?
Sebastian James
I'm going to talk a lot more about that in the future, but we're looking at all the options.
We're looking at all the options and we think it's a very important market, it's one we
must be in, consumers increasingly want us to be expert in that connectivity area, our
current arrangement, while we really like our partners and we - I think both of us reckon
there's much more to do and so we're really thinking about that very hard, both together
and separately. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
And are you now happy with the Group structure, I mean I was just asking Jaan Ivar
about his views on Central Europe?
Sebastian James
What did he say? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
He sort of looked nervously at the microphone.
Sebastian James
So I think there might be odd bits of tidying up still to do, but mostly I think we're done. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
And no interest in going into - I mean given the importance of being number one the
only way into a new market is a big acquisition?
Sebastian James
A big acquisition, I mean there are only two companies Darty - I'm a big Francophobe
right now despite being half French and so, no we don't have any plans to do that. You
know who else is there, Media Markt, Saturn, you know do you see what I mean. So
there isn't much to do.
And frankly I am always wary of acquisitions where you decide I'm going to buy the
other guy because I'm cleverer, because invariably you're not cleverer. And so I'd
rather - you know if we ever were to buy somebody it would be before we had a
platform benefit that really meant that one plus one was more than two. And you've got
to be incredibly disciplined about that, because otherwise you end up in a sort of board
management folly, most of which I've spent the last couple of years tidying up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Sebastian James - Group Chief Executive
17 December 2013 Page 21
Question
In terms of product categories going forward. I mean TVs continue to evolve, amazingly
…?
Sebastian James
But they're very cool the new ones have you see them? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
They are they're actually fantastic, very, very sexy bits of kit. But in other categories
Seb, are there other sort of similar levels of innovation and moving forward all the time?
Sebastian James
Yeah, all the time there's movement. So computing is in turmoil, you know you've got
two in ones, you've got - I think you're going to see some tablets next year where
you've got a windows laptop and you detach the screen and it becomes an Android
tablet, you know this sort of dual OS and it's very cool. It's a very interesting sort of
solving the problems that customers have.
I think the whole sort of Chrome area, this idea of cloud computing is going to develop
more and more, all of the connected home devices, wellness, wearable, so I don't know
if you've seen this thing, so that I can take a photograph. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Is this Samsung?
Sebastian James
So this is the Samsung watch, so if I take a photograph - let's see if I can get the - there
you are.
I'll do one for you, you get people at a slightly odd angle and then that's copying itself
onto my phone, it takes a minute or two to do it so it will then be on here and I think
then send this on. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
And how far off is Google Glass or things like that - I know it's in some sort of beta test
because it had …
Sebastian James
I've tried it it's quite fun, it's not quite there yet - but I think it will be, I had a lot of fun
with it when we were in California
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
END
Q&A with
Humphrey Singer Group Finance Director
Steve Ager Group Commercial Director
Interim Results 17th December 2013
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Humphrey Singer – Group Finance Director &
Steve Ager – Group Commercial Director
17 December 2013 Page 23
Question
I have a question about the UK actually. I don’t know whether it's true or not, but from
the outside it's quite hard to predict your sales. We don’t have a sort of full category
understanding, so I can't do category by category, and obviously it's hard to look back at
the last six months and project that forward because you've got Comet impact, in the
first quarter the like to like - sort of half of that was Comet’s, that scored three
percentage points for Comet's effect and so in the second quarter of that 3% this is still
...?
Humphrey Singer
Didn't we say seven, I seem to remember? Seven out of the 14 was Comet. So that will
roll forward through the first half of this year, but obviously now, we've got past it. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Seven and 14.
Humphrey Singer
Yeah. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
But that means that accelerates in the second quarter?
Humphrey Singer
No I think that was the fourth quarter number. Sorry, which is the first time we gave
the guidance. So I think roughly half of the growth that we were looking for. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
And when you look at the category weighted market, what was that growing at in the
first …?
Humphrey Singer
So we don’t really do as you know, specific category by category growth numbers, what
we can say is that white goods has been very strong. And I think that … . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Double digits, single digits?
Humphrey Singer
Double digit. A lot of that is Comet, because they were predominantly white goods.
Some of it's our pricing. So you saw on the wiggly lines versus AO.com we're now as
good, if not better. And we made a big shift on small kitchen appliances in the autumn
time, so that’s driven quite a lot as well.
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Humphrey Singer – Group Finance Director &
Steve Ager – Group Commercial Director
17 December 2013 Page 24
And then who knows, maybe housing in some bits of the UK has added a little bit. It's
very hard to pass it all out. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
I was asking about the market rather than your proposed category performance. More
what the market will be when you weight it by your sales.
Steve Ager
The overall market, if you look at the markets that we operate in, this year were down
about 5%, and that’s been the case each year, it's been down about five, mainly driven
by reductions in average retail price. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
So this is UK specific?
Steve Ager
UK. So if you look at the markets we operate in, those markets are down every year,
it's about 5%. Most of that is average retail price. It's not volume department. So we
have to fill that performance … . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Humphrey Singer
So we've been going completely against the market with our average prices doing up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Steve Ager
So that’s why the customer journeys and our Experts Love so important because you've
got this drag effect for pricing, pulling average value down each year. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Boring question Humphrey, what's the tax rates?
Humphrey Singer
35. Sorry I should’ve mentioned that. It's in the hand-outs, in the accounts, so 35%. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
And beyond next year?
Humphrey Singer
Well it will come down a bit probably over the next few years. So sort of the normalised
level. There’s always going to be an element of disallowable expenditure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Humphrey Singer – Group Finance Director &
Steve Ager – Group Commercial Director
17 December 2013 Page 25
Question
What's the normalised level in Europe?
Humphrey Singer
Well they have a late 20s rate. Again it varies by country, so Nordics and others being a
bit higher, the UK of course coming down inextricably year by year. So we've had a
good step forward from 52 last year, to 35 now. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
So obviously Comet's gone, is the offer against - your offer is very different from that of
the small independents?
Steve Ager
Yes so what you tend to have is the small independents or either specialist consumer
electronic stores, often branded Panasonic or Sony or what have you. And that part of
the market, those guys are declining quickly, so if you go down Tottenham Court Road,
the number of those specialist stores have declined. Because if you look at the product
categories like cameras and those small electrical products, those are the categories that
are shrinking.
Still a very large independent sector in kitchens and that tends to be people that are
selling top end sort of fitted kitchens, and a part of that would be the appliances that go
with those products.
So the bit that we’re starting now to attack is that market, the part that Sebastian was
talking about in terms of owning the kitchen is really to say, ‘How do we get more share
of that category?’
Because that category actually, with the interest in sort of the kitchen becoming the
main room within the home, people are investing and spending more money on their
home. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
How much of your 12% like for like in this half would you put down to being Comet?
Humphrey Singer
So I think we were talking maybe just before you joined. Of the fourth quarter growth
of 14, we said about half was Comet; I think that’s broadly the shape through to the
point at the end of the second quarter where Comet disappeared. It's quite hard
because in reality, particularly as we anniversary it, you can see that Comet is struggling
from quite early. And indeed by the time you get to December of course, it's completely
gone.
Steve Ager
So today last year was the last of the Comet stores that closed
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Humphrey Singer – Group Finance Director &
Steve Ager – Group Commercial Director
17 December 2013 Page 26
Humphrey Singer
Yes, but in reality even a month ago, you could always see that they were hardly trading
as you'd expect them to. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
How much longer should we expect these property losses to continue? I take the point
that they don’t continue forever.
Humphrey Singer
No, and I think what we said is a few more years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
I guess what I'm asking for is what a few more years is …?
Humphrey Singer
Yeah. Well part of my reluctance in giving a precise answer is I don’t know what the
property market’s going to do. My hope is, but I'm not planning for it, is that it gets a
bit easier and that the cost per store of the exit starts to come down, but you need some
demand, you need some retailers wanting that space, or some other people wanting that
space.
So right now some of the stores are quite expensive to exit. Others like the high streets
are cheap and easy so you get to the end of the lease, you pay a bit of delapse and it's
50, 100 grand and you're out.
So it's going to go on for a while longer, whatever it is, 458 I think is the number,
including Harrods. We need to get to 380 to 400. It's probably nearer the bottom of
that range than the top so there's a bit to go. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
What are you planning on rent reviews at the moment when they're coming through?
Humphrey Singer
So everybody who’s on the high street, you can get some extraordinary deals. The
trouble is they don’t want to be there anymore. Broadly, out of town, one of our
inheritances was generally pretty decent real estate, but nevertheless, finding other
retailers who want the larger space; there are some, B&M is expanding, Poundland,
some of those kind of people, but Dunelm, you know them as well as I do, but … . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Humphrey Singer – Group Finance Director &
Steve Ager – Group Commercial Director
17 December 2013 Page 27
Question
But they don’t want to pay a lot of rent those guys?
Humphrey Singer
Well they want to pay market rents and those are different to what they were you know
five, 10, 15 years ago. So it's quite a tricky one to precisely predict. And then of course
the exact timing of when you come out, so that’s why sometimes we guide to a number
and then suddenly it's not that number, either up or down actually, it's just because of
the deals not coming through. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
But is that sort of 15 to 25 million driving this – is it that number that’s managing – are
you having to manage your exits to hit that number?
Humphrey Singer
Well it's partly affordability, but also let’s say the UK team, if they didn’t have to pay for
it, would love overnight to go to 380 with the perfect estate.
If you went to the market and said, ‘I want to get rid of 100 properties tomorrow’, you'd
pay through the nose for it. So actually me putting a constraint on how much we spend
every year is probably the right answer anyway in terms of economic. And because if
you predict that eventually the market might get a bit easier, why wouldn’t you wait?
And these stores aren’t unprofitable, it's just that there's a cost opportunity to make
more money. So there are very, very few where you'd actually very urgently need to
get out. They're quite tricky decisions sometimes actually, particularly on the high street
where you make 50 grand a year, and you have to bite the bullet and say, ‘Now I'm
going to pick up most of those sales in a superstore that’s nearby and I'm just going to
get out, simpler, cheaper, easier to run’. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
You talk about dividends versus bonds - Have you had any discussions at all about where
which comes first? Are the bonds are just going to run off, because then you've got -
you know potentially …?
Humphrey Singer
Yes, the bonds will just run off, unless somebody came up with a really economically
sensible way to exit early, which I've not yet seen, particularly with where they're
trading, and then I think as part of the mix, including repaying bonds, we will hope to
return to dividends, so I'm not saying necessarily we’re waiting all the way out to 2017,
I'm saying the Board will want to have clear visibility and plans that show how we do all
these things. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Humphrey Singer – Group Finance Director &
Steve Ager – Group Commercial Director
17 December 2013 Page 28
Question
And one of the biggest determinants is obviously the pension triennial review?
Humphrey Singer
Well it is, yeah, one of the trustees is standing here with me...
So probably we won't be saying a lot right now. And the Chairman of the Trustee’s there
as well. So we're in the midst of our - he's trying to get us to negotiate in front of him.
So yes, we’re in the middle of those conversations. I hope to conclude those, I think we
both do, in the spring. Last time round, three years ago, I think it took a year didn’t it
before we finally concluded?
Trustee
We went almost the full 15 months.
Humphrey Singer
Yeah. So, touch wood we’ll get there quicker. And it's also a very odd time, I don’t
think Geoff [Budd, the Trustee] will disagree, the discount rates globally are at very,
very low levels and that necessarily means all deficits are inflated. So we have to look
at these things, I think in the long term. But I'm in danger of drifting into negotiations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
How long can you run the business on capex below depreciation?
Humphrey Singer
I think there's a long time that you can do that. I think I'm quite mindful not to create
the problems that we inherited of under investment. I don’t think I'm doing that at the
moment actually. Although we keep it tight, and no doubt there are some projects
which people would say, ‘Oh I'd love to do that’, I think we’re funding the things that we
need to fund. And if you look at the stores, they don’t strike me as being under invested
in. Actually the mix is now going to be less on that customer facing stuff and more, well
not on store facing, but online, so I think where we need to invest more is in IT and in
particular how it manifests itself in the website.
Because as Seb said, I think we’re behind the leading edge internet experience. But
then also in the back office, there's more that we need to do there. But I think we can
still live with the number that’s beneath. Because we’re not talking massively below
depreciation. It's still a hefty amount of money. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Humphrey Singer – Group Finance Director &
Steve Ager – Group Commercial Director
17 December 2013 Page 29
Question
In terms of your suppliers and the new commercial arrangements, you're specifically
saying and have been saying for a while now, that you've been getting benefits below
the traditional gross margin, could you elaborate in terms of some of the areas that is
and to what extent you maybe did offset the nominal gross margin 60 bps in H1?
Steve Ager
Initially the main investment if you look at the stores is a lot of shop in shop areas and
things like that where suppliers have been investing in our real estate. And investing in
online as well in similar sort of activity, shop in shops, etc.
Increasingly what they're investing in is in the colleague in terms of this whole challenge
that they have with average retail price decline, in terms of training, with their own retail
colleagues, in to some of our stores, so giving us support. We have about sort of nine
million hours of our retail of supplier colleagues in the stores.
Now what that nine million hours of …
Humphrey Singer
Not pounds, hours.
Steve Ager
Hours - that's quite a lot. And I think the reality is what they see is this market’s
incredibly competitive. The way they make money is to sell up through the range, and
to be honest, we’re the only ones really left with John Lewis that can really work that
magic. So increasingly that’s what they're investing in.
Our challenge is to make sure that that’s then aligned with what we’re trying to deliver
for customers. Because you can go too far with this and effectively your store becomes
a Samsung store or an Apple store or whatever.
But that’s generally what they're trying to do, trying to work with us to make the cake
for them bigger in our business and investing in those costs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
What's your best view of offset?
Humphrey Singer
We’re not disclosing the precise number. It's an amount, it's still the largest quantity
that Steve and his team bring in is above the line.
Steve Ager
That’s right.
Humphrey Singer
And there is a chunk that’s now below the line. One of the reasons I'm not keen to
disclose it is it's quite volatile because it depends on exactly the deals he strikes which
might or might not be above or below that line, so it's a fairly random sort of line in the
sand that’s drawn.
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Humphrey Singer – Group Finance Director &
Steve Ager – Group Commercial Director
17 December 2013 Page 30
Question
If I was Samsung and you came to me two years ago, I totally get why they're helping
you out, but there comes a point when they say, ‘Well you're making enough money’.
Humphrey Singer
This is Geoff’s great theory, which we completely refute of course but we'll keep going.
Steve Ager
I think the challenge these guys have got, it depends on which categories they are in so
you can't apply it.
So Samsung in white goods are tiny, so they want to grow their white goods business,
it's a five year plan, they’ve got 4% of the market, they want to be the biggest player.
So they are investing in lots and lots in our estate to drive that.
On phones, very little because we aren’t very big in the phone business. In TV the
market’s reached maturity, and it's just a replacement market. What they're now
invested in is ultra-high definition TV. How did we get that going? Because that’s the
profit stream. And what it tends to be is we’re the ones that get that market going for
them initially, so they’ll invest, and then generally when we've built a market then they
will spread that in to the total market.
So it depends with Samsung, and all suppliers, where there are …
Humphrey Singer
It's not a charity; they only do it where they see returns from their investment. They
don’t collude and they don’t get to a point where they say, ‘Hold on a minute, these
Dixons lot are making too much money’, they purely do it based on, ‘If I get a better
return I'll invest money to drive ARP’ or whatever it is they're seeking to do.
So what we have to do and what your job is really is to make us forever valuable to
those suppliers and then they’ll put the money there. And in that sense there's no limit
to how much they would put in. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Can you talk about where you're deficient online relative to your competitors, where the
catch-up will be?
Humphrey Singer
You should really ask Jeremy behind me because he is the expert but I think, and mine
is more of a layperson’s view, but if you went on to some of our competitors’ websites,
AO is an example, I would say that’s a cleaner, easier experience, and we recognise that
and it needs to get better.
Steve Ager
Simpler for customers, better context, just a better operating customer experience.
So there's some headroom for us. There's an opportunity for us.
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Humphrey Singer – Group Finance Director &
Steve Ager – Group Commercial Director
17 December 2013 Page 31
Humphrey Singer
Yes, absolutely, it's an opportunity. And we've marked ourselves down, you might like
to contrast other areas about our marking on that chart where we were doing the ticks,
but clearly we think we've got opportunities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Back to the supplier support, is there a limit to how much of the store you actually want
to allocate to store areas? And are you there on some of your bigger stores?
Steve Ager
Yes. So generally we’re not looking to invest any more, it's just really focusing on the
areas that we feel are strategic.
What we’re tending to find is for us, and for suppliers, they're moving more and more in
to wanting to invest in the colleagues. And if anything that’s a bit of a challenge for us
because we want those colleagues to be independent, but we also like the support and
input that they have in terms of the selling model. And the big way of doing that is
really going through the customer journeys and our Experts Love. So more products
being exclusive to us, only sold in our stores, more training on selling those products.
More ARP evolution, so it's a win for us and it's a win for the suppliers.
Humphrey Singer
It's interesting, some of the feedback we got – you weren't at Aylesbury were you? So,
some of the feedback we got there was actually it's a more subtle understated shop in
shop experience, it looks a bit more like just a Dixons store and a bit less - like just a
whole series of shop in shop. So I think these things evolve all the time as we get more
sophisticated.
Steve Ager
Yeah if you went to Best Buy – Best Buy are going through the same process - so they
go massive, so if you went back four years ago when we opened up Junction 9, the first
mega stores, huge amounts of supplier areas in the stores and now that’s really come
back to the key areas like Apple, Samsung, those sorts of things. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Is it therefore competition, so in the key areas, there's a limit in the number of supplier
let areas, for example in computing, so are you at the point yet where suppliers are
competing for these allocations?
Steve Ager
So computing, Apple led the way, Google have come in, now Microsoft. Have said well
we need to do something about controlling our environment. So there's a huge sort of
investment plan …
Humphrey Singer
Which I think is healthy by the way. In a sense addresses the Geoff Ruddle arguments
around the limit to the amount that suppliers we will put in. Actually they're competing,
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Humphrey Singer – Group Finance Director &
Steve Ager – Group Commercial Director
17 December 2013 Page 32
they're not colluding, to buy our, whatever it was, nine million hours we have a year of
colleagues’ time or the square footage that they can have visibility in a store.
So it's a scarce resource which I want them to compete for. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
If they provide the resource in the store, does that mean they're unable to offer any
other service outside of their dedicated papal category?
Steve Ager
So what we do is we train them in our process of selling, we don’t allow them to
transact, so they hand over to one of our colleagues for the transaction. And we have
strict rules that they can't sell away from the competitor product.
So what tends to happen is we’ll take a customer through the journey on TV, and then
they’ll say, ‘But I'm really interested in the Samsung 8000’, ‘Right, okay, well why don’t
we hand you over to this Samsung expert?’ or, ‘I'm interested in OLED’, ‘Well we’ll hand
you over to this LG expert who can really demonstrate this product’.
And then we pick the sale back up from that colleague. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
So the LG expert will start that process and …
Humphrey Singer
Not always.
Steve Ager
Not always, but often there's a hand-off to say, ‘Okay, you're really interested in
something that’s very specialist, let me hand you over to one of these colleagues’, and
then pick up the transaction.
Humphrey Singer
And of course a lot of where we get money from them is actually training our own
colleagues, so not just where they put their colleagues in to our store, but where they
actually just train our colleagues, and I don’t know what the proportions are now
between those two ways in which they do it.
Steve Ager
The majority is investment in training.
Humphrey Singer
In training our people.
Steve Ager
So we – the stores that – we've got Apple shop in shops, 140 which have got Apple
employees in the Apple shop in shops, and then the rest of the estate, which looks
exactly like that they are our employees trained by Apple and accredited by Apple.
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Humphrey Singer – Group Finance Director &
Steve Ager – Group Commercial Director
17 December 2013 Page 33
So that’s the way it generally works. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
And in order of importance, Apple, Samsung are the two largest suppliers' relationships?
Humphrey Singer
Well I don’t know, largest? Samsung is probably the largest. But there are some other
big relationships. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Do you effectively get charged then by Samsung?
Humphrey Singer
No I don’t think they ever do they just discreetly show what they pay for credit
insurance. No. It's also pretty small actually what they pay. That’s one of the problems
with that market in a way, I think it's quite cheap insurance for them relative to other
investments they make, so the Far Eastern lot in particular have a great appetite for it
but then find themselves dependent on their outsourced credit decisions, to Atradius or
COFACE or whoever they're with. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
As your balance sheet improves, it's less likely to take trade insurance and therefore you
would be able to buy these …? Three or four years ago they must have all been
thinking, ‘Look at the credit before swaps on this, we need insurance’, it would've been
expensive, why should we bear all the cost?
Humphrey Singer
No. I think it depends on which supplier you're talking about. So there's a spread
interestingly where North Americans are much more self-insurance, self-dependent, they
have their own credit teams. Apple in particular has recruited a whole load of ex
banking credit people who are in-house people who talk to me regularly. So they’ve
never really been that dependent on credit insurance, although they will take it out
where they see a need for it. But if they want to make their own decisions they will.
The Europeans are somewhere in between the two extremes.
Steve Ager
And Asian suppliers just do it?
Humphrey Singer
Asian suppliers just have a policy; the bank in Korea has said once upon a time, ‘Thou
shalt have’, so they just do it that way. And you're right the specifics of Dixons are now
much more favourable than they were but they will still have a policy of credit insurance.
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Humphrey Singer – Group Finance Director &
Steve Ager – Group Commercial Director
17 December 2013 Page 34
Question
Yes exactly, they’ll still do it but the cost is a lot less. I wonder whether there was any
benefit in your buying terms from having a balance sheet which is healthier …?
Humphrey Singer
Well I'm not party too - I think where the opportunity comes for us is maybe over time
reducing the amount of head room that we have. Because I think Samsung, and I'm not
party to the specifics of their relationship with their credit insurer, but they buy across all
suppliers, so actually Dixons specifically being better doesn't necessarily feature in a
change in their pricing. And I don’t think they're insuring just for Dixons and then
another – they're doing – insure us for our business that we do, probably globally, and
so Dixons within that is a small piece.
Where it will make a difference is I think that we might not need to have as much head
room over time in our facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Well exactly - You mean your revolver which …
Humphrey Singer
Correct yes.
Steve Ager
There might be times where we could use it.
Humphrey Singer
Yes, maybe even come to be more flat - we’re not there yet by the way. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
But I thought there were insurers who insisted that that facility was in place?
Steve Ager
No.
Question
Who insists that that facility is in place?
Steve Ager
It's the suppliers.
Humphrey Singer
Me. Only based on my judgement around what head room do I need for banks,
suppliers, credit insurers and any other interested parties to remain comfortable.
There's no agreement, ‘Thou shalt have X million of head room’, we just know over time
where they're comfortable and where they're not comfortable.
And they would never commit to a specific number either. I'm just saying over time I
think that could start to move. Does that make sense?
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Humphrey Singer – Group Finance Director &
Steve Ager – Group Commercial Director
17 December 2013 Page 35
Question
Yeah it does, I just imagined that the supplier wouldn’t be bearing the costs of the
insurance.
Humphrey Singer
Well they are. That’s their choice to insure or not insure, and they would never – it's in
the round isn't it, the prices they charge and some of the commercial arrangements they
come to, they’ve got millions of things going on, I also think it's probably in different
hands isn't it? The guys that you trade with have probably not got anything to do with –
it's not country by country.
Steve Ager
Yeah it's in Group hands in Korea or Japan. And you never know you've got a problem
until you get a problem. The guys that we deal with go, ‘It's nothing to do with me, it's
them’
Question
No more tellies for you.
Steve Ager
That's it, ‘No more tellies for you’.
Humphrey Singer
Yes.
Question
That would be a bit unfortunate.
Humphrey Singer
‘Can we speak to your finance director very quickly’. Yes. ‘Or else you've got no more
supply’. I'm glad to say that hasn’t happened to us for a long time but there were some
dark days.
Question
If it was going to happen it would've happened.
Humphrey Singer
Yes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
You said you need to repay the bonds, would you have room in your chats with the
bankers to maybe double your RCF, so that you do have the headroom? Given that you
don’t use the RCF at this point, just to give you the extra room that probably repaying
the bonds will take out, then you save on interest?
Humphrey Singer
No I think if we stick with our plans then I can see us being able to repay the bonds,
reduce the size of the RCF, return to dividends, do all the things that we need to do,
keep the pension scheme happy, etc, and that's what we’re trying to do.
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Humphrey Singer – Group Finance Director &
Steve Ager – Group Commercial Director
17 December 2013 Page 36
And at the moment I feel like we’re on track to do that. So I don’t need – in fact I want
a smaller facility with the banks, not a bigger one I think. We need to generate the cash
over the next couple of years to repay the bonds.
If there's a way of doing it quicker, economically, well, I'm interested but I can't see any
of those opportunities right now because they're really expensive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
So it's not as if you need this 250 plus, 200, 450 of that just to beef up their …
Humphrey Singer
No, the components of it are you need headroom, as we were just talking about, to keep
the suppliers and the credit insurers and others happy, and then with the cash that we’re
generating we want to repay those bonds and not refinance them, and do all the other
things we want to do. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
How big do you think the RCF needs to be eventually? Is it nearer the 150 mark rather
than the 200?
Humphrey Singer
I think it will come down. Precisely what number we get to is partly how much appetite
is there amongst the banking community, at what price? You can get quite a lot if you
want, but you'll pay for it.
So there's a sweet spot there between the price, the term of the facility, the Ts & Cs that
go with it, and the quantum. And we need to find that sweet spot that gives us enough
liquidity, but also doesn't tie us up in knots with banks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
And on restricted fund, what's happened here, is that likely to open up at some point?
Or could you open it up?
Humphrey Singer
We've not started – it's a choice, but what you've got to make sure is that you're
comfortable with removing that fund, and I think there is a good argument for that. I
think we are a much stronger company, and that’s something that we should look at.
Because it's quite a large amount of money.
But as of today we've not done anything. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Humphrey Singer – Group Finance Director &
Steve Ager – Group Commercial Director
17 December 2013 Page 37
Question
When banks have bigger ratios, do they factor that out?
Humphrey Singer
Some do, some don’t. Rating agencies typically take it out. So if you did something in
that area for them it would be an upside. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Your interest charge guidance for the year, if you look at the restated number in the last
year, and look at the first half number this year, I appreciate ….. but it still feels very
second half weighted.
Humphrey Singer
Yes, there is a re-fi that we’ll probably do with the banks in the second half, so that’s
one component. And there is this FX which I'm never certain what that’s going to end
up being, and that can swing it. So we might do a bit better. But I'm comfortable with
where the guidance is at the moment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Just on the Nordic market, I think Sebastian said 4.2 is natural level for the Nordic …
Humphrey Singer
He said that’s where we were last year, three to four is our guidance, and obviously the
Nordics’ has been north of that range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Historically.
Humphrey Singer
Which is why we’re not uncomfortable with the fact that this year it might move back a
little bit. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
And you've got a mix drag on that presumably?
Humphrey Singer
There's a bit of mix, there's a bit of actually better pricing for customers. In Nordics in
particular there's quite a lot of competition, obviously with Expert, that was more
pronounced in the first quarter than it was the second quarter, but these things ebb and
flow, and I'm sure in the third quarter, Expert will be back. Why wouldn’t you? It's
Christmas. If you're going to have a go, that’s the time to do it. So we’ll see. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Humphrey Singer – Group Finance Director &
Steve Ager – Group Commercial Director
17 December 2013 Page 38
Question
So the idea is to keep the Nordic fairly steady over time, and the UK will hopefully drift
up from natural operating …
Humphrey Singer
Well the UK is moving up quite sharply. And the Nordics, we said, is likely to move back
a little bit because the battle … . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Unless Expert go bust or something.
Humphrey Singer
Well that would be nice wouldn’t it? That would be a Comet moment wouldn’t it. I think
these take longer don’t they. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
They'll lose money again this year.
Steve Ager
Yeah, they will I think so, but they're playing - it's a long play isn't it. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Humphrey Singer
I think so. They are private equity so they don’t have forever, and they don’t have
pockets that are inexhaustible. So we just need to make their lives really difficult
through Christmas and then get them to do all their maths in the spring and go, ‘My god
that cost us a fortune, we've lost share, where’s this going to end?’ in death ultimately
so … . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Are you already seeing an easier market Sweden now that they've gone out of there?
Humphrey Singer
We definitely got some benefit, all of us, but Media Markt is quite a formidable
competitor in Sweden. And they show no signs at the moment of giving up or not losing
a shed load of money.
Steve Ager
They've not given up anywhere. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Humphrey Singer – Group Finance Director &
Steve Ager – Group Commercial Director
17 December 2013 Page 39
Question
What about pure online players?
Humphrey Singer
Komplett is a reasonably strong player. Amazon we don’t have yet, maybe one day.
But Komplett are quite a decent outfit. So it's not as if there isn't online competition,
pure play online. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Is there a big difference in margins between these Nordic countries, Denmark and
Sweden?
Humphrey Singer
Yes we've never really disclosed too much but Norway is our heartland, let’s put it that
way, it's the business where we started. It's a strong economy. Although actually
people’s economic predictions macro wise for Norway are just coming off a bit at the
moment. And they’ve had this devaluation of the currency recently which is costing us a
bit actually. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Although will it help - I was thinking it might help the working capital.
Humphrey Singer
There's a translation issue for us which is probably one of the bigger factors, but yes,
just makes the reporting number worse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
How are you planning to finance your activities when the bonds mature?
Humphrey Singer
So we’ll generate enough cash in our plans to repay those bonds, that’s always been the
plan, notwithstanding anything else. So that will be it then we’ll have paid off the bonds
and there will be no financial gearing
Question
So you won't need any Bonds.
Humphrey Singer
No. And we’ve been really clear over the last few years that plan A, notwithstanding
other things going on, is that we wouldn’t refinance those bonds and we’ll just allow
them to fall due and we’ll pay them off. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Humphrey Singer – Group Finance Director &
Steve Ager – Group Commercial Director
17 December 2013 Page 40
Question
So you're not planning to get some debt …?
Humphrey Singer
No I think we’ll always probably have a revolver, working capital facility that’s head
room only. I suspect it will be smaller than it is currently so we have 200 million at the
moment. We've had a much larger facility in the past; it’ll probably get smaller in the
future. But probably unused. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
What's the main driver on the improvement in working capital?
Humphrey Singer
So we’re continuing to drive stock turns, particularly in the UK, so we've made really
good progress. It's Steve’s team that drives this. But we've seen quite a big
improvement in stock turns over the last few years. So we’re managing to sell more
with less stock basically.
It's a constant battle. So other metrics within working capital have been quite constant.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
I think 18 months ago we all knew that you had all these things to sort out, and I think
PIXmania we heard about earlier this year, and there was a plan, and I think sort of I
feel like Turkey and Italy have sort of happened below the radar - it's kind of just must
ado about nothing …?
Humphrey Singer
Two years that took to do, Italy, if I remember, there was a meeting we had with Rhone
Capital, it was probably Seb’s second day in the job. And two years later we just finally
get it done. It's a huge result for us because although the losses in Italy, it got to be
quite small, that had the potential of being a problem, as it had been in the past for us.
So, very pleased to exit. And I think it's in a better shape actually, it's twice the size,
you know, it's got Italian owners, Italian backing. Should be interesting for us actually,
it’ll give Media I think a bloody nose in Italy so … . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
END
Q&A with
Katie Bickerstaffe UK & Ireland Chief Executive
&
Jeremy Fennel UK & I Multichannel and Travel Director
Interim Results 17th December 2013
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Katie Bickerstaffe - UK&I Chief Executive &
Jeremy Fennell – UK&I Multichannel & Travel Director
17 December 2013 Page 42
Question
That advertising with Apple, I mean I saw that advert, I thought it was brilliant. Are you
going to do that with other suppliers? I mean has Samsung has turned around to you
and said what’s going on here?
Katie Bickerstaffe
Well I think there's two things. First of all we’re the first retailer in Europe that they’ve
gone into partnership with to do that, not on the phone space, but first of all. Secondly
all of the other suppliers are now saying we would like that. And at the moment we’re in
the midst of re-pitching our advertising, our own advertising. And we’re at the final
stage of the agency pitch; we’ll make the decision in January.
So I suspect we’ll move over time from less trade driving to more brand building. And
that’s brand building, advertising. And use the trade driving would be online search
effectively, to drive the search trend. So I suspect that will work very well for us. And
other suppliers are starting to ask us the question. We’ve got our supplier conference
tonight, and I think quite a lot of the suppliers will be coming up to us and going, how do
we get the chance to do that, which will be really good news for us.
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Question
This is another part of the P&L where supplier support …?
Seem to be ...
Katie Bickerstaffe
Yeah, they do. They support a lot of our advertising, in all the channels actually which
has been very good for us, and it’s part of another way to get funding effectively.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Where else in the P&L would it be evident, their support?
Katie Bickerstaffe
So they support us, broadly investing in the store state. So you know you saw the
Google shop in shop that Peter showed, you've got the Apple shop in shop, you've got
the Windows and that execution that Seb had on the photo.
Jeremy Fennell
People in stores.
Katie Bickerstaffe
People in stores, training investment, some of the online activity, customer journey
investment, and above the line support. So lots and lots of areas actually which is - and
I think, you know, it is a partnership genuinely, and I think there's lots more opportunity
there. Interestingly particularly in the development of colleagues because I think
suppliers recognise now it’s the colleagues’ ability to sell up through the range.
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Katie Bickerstaffe - UK&I Chief Executive &
Jeremy Fennell – UK&I Multichannel & Travel Director
17 December 2013 Page 43
And customer journeys have been very interesting because it enables us to sell the top
end product through the range, you’re not just selling entry price point, you’re selling all
the way through the range. And the way you do that is by the way you lay it out in
store, but also the way the colleague has the conversation, or indeed the way you lay
the products out online in the multichannel space. So that’s worked well for us.
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Question
Okay, so you’re managing to sell it online as well as in store?
Jeremy Fennell
Yeah, very much so. And the dwell time that we have online is in many cases greater
than we have in the stores. But the combination, the switch over between the two
works ideally because 80% of the people that come into the store have been on the
website before they get there, which means they’re already semi-educated if you like,
and understand what the difference is between an LED and an LCD, or an i5 and i3
laptop, which means that it’s easier for the colleague to have a conversation.
And then the content that we’ve got online is increasingly the same as what we’ve got in
store, which makes the conversation transition easier when you understand that the
customer has already been halfway through the journey already. But online our average
ticket price is higher in most cases than it is in the stores, as a result of people engaging
with the content.
Katie Bickerstaffe
It’s also quite interesting when you look at where people consider the purchase. So
they’re considering, depending on what they’re buying they’re considering three months
out because it’s a major purchase. Not if they’re suddenly replacing something, their
washing machine has broken they’re considering in about a ten minute window, but
they’re considering quite early on. And I think one of the things that we’re looking at for
next year is how do we start to influence those decisions in a different way, much earlier
in that decision making process? Because you help people to trade up through the range
much earlier on. And I think that’s worth quite a lot of money. And again I think that’s
a way we can work in partnership with suppliers going forward which is quite exciting.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Speaking of white, is white growing as a proportion of the mix?
Katie Bickerstaffe
Yes
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Dixons Retail - Q&A – Katie Bickerstaffe - UK&I Chief Executive &
Jeremy Fennell – UK&I Multichannel & Travel Director
17 December 2013 Page 44
Question
So is that, the 60 basis points or so across the group gross margin, is that sort of the
underlying UK number with grey increasing, so your lower gross margin offset by white?
Katie Bickerstaffe
So essentially what you've got is you've got an increasing mix in white goods. And white
goods have an increasing cube size and increased home delivery. Because you’re
shifting bigger boxes, and generally you’re shifting them to people’s houses, though
surprisingly lots of people take them home. So you’re seeing that mix change across.
Comet had an enormous white goods business, and I think we’ve benefited hugely from
their white goods business. They had a not insignificant CE business, and we’ve
certainly seen the benefit in our CE, particularly large screen TV sales. They didn’t really
have a computing business.
So we’ve seen sort of some - I guess we’ve got a combination. We’ve got large white
goods sales. We’ve also got a big mix into tablets from laptop computing. But I suspect
it might move back into laptop computing when people realise they can’t run their lives
and their kids can’t do their homework on a tablet. You can do so much, but I think over
time I wonder if that satisfaction level with the tablets will change. Be interesting to
see.
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Question
How are you dealing now - I know we spoke about 18 months ago and you were saying
that you were struggling to figure out how to incentivise your in store staff when
someone had done the multichannel, buy it online and then pick it up in store, make
sure they’re getting all the add ons.
Katie Bickerstaffe
So we attribute it to the postcode to the store. So every sale, we are channel agnostic
for the store colleague so any sale is a sale. And they get credited; the store gets
credited with the revenue that comes from online within their cash return.
Jeremy Fennell
Whether you reserve and collect or pay and collect or transact in store or transact in
home for delivery, even if you don’t touch in store, then the colleague and the store are
attributed the sale by postcode area. And the engagement that that’s given us, there
are many, many retailers that haven’t done it yet, it is one big piece of work because it’s
just a huge postcode spreadsheet, I’ll be honest with you it’s nothing too clever, and it
attributes them the sale.
And every retailer should do it because what it means is everybody is engaged in both
channels. For example, overnight email capture rate in store went from 7% to over
40%, overnight when we did it, and that was without us even asking. Because the
colleague goes, ah I’ll take your email address, then you go - then Jeremy emails you
with an associated offer, and if you buy it then I get attributed that sale as well. And so
the whole thing became rather self fulfilling.
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Katie Bickerstaffe - UK&I Chief Executive &
Jeremy Fennell – UK&I Multichannel & Travel Director
17 December 2013 Page 45
Katie Bickerstaffe
It’s also really important when we launched online in store, what we did was we
effectively opened up everything that sits in Newark, in our warehouse. So historically if
you were in, I don’t know, Guildford is a bad example because it’s a megastore with
maximum range, but if you were in, let me pick a store, you were in Bluewater, we’ve
got a limited range. We’ve got probably 2,500 SKUs in that store, and in Newark we’ve
got nearly 10,000 SKUs.
So you come in as a customer, and there is this specific product that you want, we can
get it delivered to Bluewater the next day or delivered to your home the next day. And
the colleague is incentivised to go, well you know we don’t actually sell that in this store,
but I can get it to you tomorrow. And I think it would have been really hard for us to
launch that successfully, because I think originally colleagues saw online as their
competitor. And for me, I'm king of channel agnostic, I just want you to get the product
that you want, and I want to be able to give you access to all those products in store.
And the second thing that we’ve done is we’ve introduced something called Trade Place,
which opens up a much broader range in white goods to start with, to the customer. So
we have the 10,000 SKUs in Newark, and then we’ve thousands of other SKUs that are
held by suppliers that you can also order as a customer, which means I'm not holding
the stock which is quite handy.
Jeremy Fennell
For space reasons, for cash reasons, and also because it gives you access to be able to
sell an extended range. And then you realise very quickly what the quick sellers are,
and you can switch our your slow sellers to a fast mover from the supply direct range,
and bring that into the warehouse and drop out the slow seller back to Tradeplace.
And on white goods it’s particularly important because of the size of the goods which
means you've got a huge cost, high average retail profits, and also because a lot of
customers are coming in and saying I’d like to have a pink one or I’d like to have a blue
one or a red one or whatever, and you just don’t want to stock those lines. But equally
you don’t want to turn that customer away, and so you can serve them in any case. And
it increases average ticket price because invariably a lot of those products are of the
higher end, things like Rangemaster cookers and integrated products, are at the higher
end of the product mix. So it’s been good business for us, and we’re planning to roll
that out into other categories as well.
Katie Bickerstaffe
And it stops you holding stock that doesn’t turn. Because someone else is holding the
stock, and then we look and again okay we’re selling loads of this now in that channel,
we now need to take control of that stock ourselves. So we’ll say to the supplier we’re
selling loads of that, we’ll now have it in Newark, and some of the other stuff we go
that’s in ….. now, let’s move it into Trade Place. And I think we’ll look at that, certainly
we’ve got plans to look at that for small kitchen appliances as well. And then we’ll roll it
out across the rest of the business.
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Dixons Retail - Q&A – Katie Bickerstaffe - UK&I Chief Executive &
Jeremy Fennell – UK&I Multichannel & Travel Director
17 December 2013 Page 46
Question
So it’s just in white goods at the moment. And when did that start?
Jeremy Fennell
It’s just in large white goods at the moment.
12 months ago. But it’s been building.
Katie Bickerstaffe
And it ticks all boxes. It reduces your cash tied up, it helps you manage the cube
through the warehouse, it gives customers great availability of an extended range. And
that’s really good. And the next critical piece for us is to reduce the delivery time. So it
takes us about three days to turn that stock, and to get it from the supplier to cross
dock it and to get it out to customers. So I’d really like to be able to get them within 24
hours. So we’ve got some systems development work to do.
And I think that coupled with some of the work we’re starting on ranging by store, so
currently I can’t range by store. I can grade by store but I can’t range by store, so I've
got sort of a kitchen aid in Wigan that no one is buying, and I have got not enough
kitchen aid in Weybridge. So when I can do that and do Trade Place, I think there's
going to be enormous cash benefits because I won’t have stranded stock tied, and I’ll be
able to turn the stock even quicker than we’re turning it now. So from a working capital
standpoint there's quite a lot of more opportunity there for us which is good, really good.
Exciting.
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Question
Stepping back to the kind of brand relationships, I guess we saw some examples there
of how you’re working and partnering with the likes of Google and Apple. Obviously the
two that were chosen there, is that replicated across all the brands and how do you think
about focusing your energies on different brands to try and partner with them, the likes
of Samsung etc?
Katie Bickerstaffe
It depends. It varies by category to be honest. I think the most important thing is that
we maintain the relationship with the customer. And Seb talked about CRM. The first
thing is the customer comes to us to have the conversation, and to the customer we’re
agnostic in terms of the brand. So that’s very important and we’ve very clear in all the
discussions with the supply chain. You know when you walk into a Currys, PC World,
you walk into a Currys PC World and then there are some brands within the store. And
then we selectively pick which brands we want to work with. That may be based on
range, it’s based on the relationship, it’s based on the return we get, it’s based on how
do we partner with them. There are a whole series of things, or market trends.
So there are some very, very big brands like Apple that we continue to work with. But
there are other smaller, innovative brands. So you know, Beats have come from
nowhere to having significant market share. You know, three years ago they were
Dixons Retail - Q&A – Katie Bickerstaffe - UK&I Chief Executive &
Jeremy Fennell – UK&I Multichannel & Travel Director
17 December 2013 Page 47
nowhere, now I think everybody wanders around with their sort of Beats headphones on.
And they’re a great example, we partnered with them really early.
Jeremy Fennell
We had a session here six months ago, probably less than that, four or five months ago
where we brought the top 25 suppliers into here, and did an extended presentation
about multichannel, how we would like them to work with us in store, how we’d like to
work with them online, and how the whole thing comes together. So a bit like I was
saying to you earlier on about the integrated journeys. So you don’t end up with one
shopping experience on the web and then another one in the store.
And we used that session to bring them all together, and then take them individually into
different rooms, took over the whole place almost, and then set them down with right
here are the ten objectives that we’ve got to work with you on, bring your marketing
director, bring your digital marketing guys, and work through this is exactly what we
want to work with you on. And it ranges from find me a load of images and content for
your products on my website please, to let’s go all the way through the line, like Apple,
Samsung and put displays in the stores.
But the priorities for me on our websites are to make sure that you get the best
shopping experience, and then in the stores training wise and making sure that the
colleagues have got the best possible product training to go alongside the sales training.
Katie Bickerstaffe
And suppliers vary in terms of level of sophistication.
Jeremy Fennell
And understanding.
Katie Bickerstaffe
You've got some who are very sophisticated. You've got others who just think it’s a sort
of traditional, kind of you’re in a shop and they want to be impressed, at one end. And
then you've got the others who are right out there, you know Google would be a great
example of that where we’ve got a very good relationship across all the channels. It just
varies.
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Question
Yeah, and therefore how much they’re willing to with yourselves.
Jeremy Fennell
Sure.
Katie Bickerstaffe
Yes.
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Question
The new sort of kitchen appliance setup for next year, you’re introducing it.
Katie Bickerstaffe
Yes, week 48 that’s coming in.
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Question
Is that very heavily supplier sort of supported?
Katie Bickerstaffe
Yes. So we have - I've got a series of sort of strategic projects for the business. We
split them into two. For the UK we split them into making our current business better,
and there's a great big list of those, things like the portfolio. So getting our estate down
to the level we want, investing in the stores and the way we want them to be, whatever
you've seen in terms of format development.
And then we have some future opportunities. And one of those we call In the Kitchen,
and there are two elements to that. One is how do I get our white goods range away in
a way that is more exciting for customers and gets them to trade up through the range
more? And we think what we’ve done in Thurrock, which I mean we’ve got a fly through
of it somewhere actually which I think I'm showing later on at the supplier conference,
but I think what we’ve planned for Thurrock, we’ll do that. I think the customers will -
one of the targets is how do you get the ATV up. So we’ll see, time will tell. That
launches in about six weeks time, eight weeks time so we’ll see how that goes.
But the second thing that we’ve done is we’ve looked at some products that are beyond,
sort of an arm’s reach beyond the cooker. So we did some work last year with, it sounds
ridiculous, with things like sets of pots and pans and we sold loads. We sell a lot of
kitchen accessories in the Nordics very successfully, so we’re going to trial some of that
in Thurrock as well.
Now some of it will go wrong and that’s okay, because I like people to innovate and have
a go, and I don’t really mind if some of it sits in the warehouse and it doesn’t sell. It
doesn’t matter; it’s peanuts in the scheme of things. It’s very high margin. We do it
successfully in the Nordics and we’re going to have a go in Thurrock. We’ve done it in a
couple of stores on a trial basis and it’s worked very well for us, so we’ll have a look at
that. But the plan is get the ATV up, we’ve had some supplier support for it, and we’re
laying the store out in a very different way. But the critical piece is, is it scaleable? I
don’t know if you any of you have been to Thurrock, the megastore in Thurrock is huge.
So one of the critical things we’ve said to the format team is you need to make that
scaleable, and it is scaleable. And it’s actually not that expensive. And what we’re
trying to work out is which of the elements of it work, and which of the elements don’t
work so we can then roll those out.
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Question
Are there a few sort of key suppliers in the appliance side for kitchens?
Katie Bickerstaffe
No, it’s all of them. I mean Indesit, a significant share of our volume. Beko we do a lot
of work with. We do a lot of work with all of them. BSH is significant as well. And that’s
changing over time. So originally if I go back, you'll know this better than me, four or
five years ago we sold a lot of low end white goods, sort of a lot of Beko. And as we put
the customer journeys in, as we’ve done Trade Place, we’re seeing our business shift
now. So we’re much more in the sort of mid to top end which has been really
interesting.
Jeremy Fennell
More integrated, and more Rangemaster, more range style cooking are the two big ones,
they have grown that.
Katie Bickerstaffe
It’s been really good.
Jeremy Fennell
The other thing around the extended ranges and the new ranges is that it gives you
more frequency and more traffic. So you put them into the stores in order to attach and
increase average transaction value. When I look at it from a traffic driving perspective,
if I've got people searching for pots and pans or kitchen accessories, then if that drives
more traffic to the website that gives me more frequency to work with and more people
to work with as well.
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Question
So range drives the frequency.
Katie Bickerstaffe
It does.
Jeremy Fennell
So range drives frequency and relevance, and gives me more opportunities to talk to the
customer. And the same for stores as well.
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Question
You know your pricing chart that you've shown, regularly.
Katie Bickerstaffe
Thank you, that’s handy. I've got it in here, I know it, it’s like the back of my hand,
yeah. So I look at it on a weekly basis.
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Question
What exactly do you kind of define within this? I presume you don’t include delivery
costs. Do you kind of compare out of warranty?
Katie Bickerstaffe
No. So what we do is we have a basket of a like for like product comparison, and in that
basket we’ve got about 3,000 lines. So we will take, I’ll take an example, you would
take a standard Beko washing machine that was available in all channels, and we would
go here is a standard Beko washing machine, this is its price across all areas of the
market, how do we benchmark against that. And that’s how we measure it on a like for
like product basis.
We have an advantage that we have a lot of exclusive products that are only available to
us, where you cannot compare them. And a lot of our accessories you also can’t
compare because we’re all sourcing them from different locations. But earlier on this
year, and I think Seb referred to it in his presentation, we made two decisions. The first
was to go to a 100 versus appliances online, on all MDA categories which we’ve now
done. And the second was we went to 100 versus Amazon on small kitchen appliances.
And we did that about six weeks ago. So it’s very good for Christmas.
Jeremy Fennell
And the answer to your delivery point is that delivery is free, and that’s an unfortunate
hygiene factor in our business. And so our challenge is how do you add value into the
delivery proposition such that the customers are prepared to pay for it? Hence delivery
and installation, hence gas installations, hence same day delivery, next day delivery.
Katie Bickerstaffe
Hourly slots etc.
Jeremy Fennell
And we remain very competitive on that, just as we do on products because it’s the
hygiene factor.
Katie Bickerstaffe
And we trade that like easyJet would trade plane seats. You know if you want it
tomorrow at 8 o’clock in the morning, you’re kind of scrapping it out with a load of other
customers in that postcode, and we charge accordingly.
Jeremy Fennell
Hence you can get your Christmas present on Christmas Eve if you order it on Christmas
Eve. Same day delivery.
Katie Bickerstaffe
I might not leave it that long just in case.
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Question
On your customer satisfaction, you get 83% now which is fantastic. Are you able, of the
17%, to glean what are the key reasons, customer reasons for doing that, and what are
you doing to address that?
Katie Bickerstaffe
Yes, so it’s poor Alan who runs our retail operation, not only is he having sort of live
performance appraisal going on in front of you all, but - so he's got a target for this
year, for the end of the year. I don’t know if we’ll get there, it’s a very stretching target.
His target was 85%, okay, top box.
So what we do is we have a very detailed report of every single area of the business, all
of the customer metrics that we see as a management team, every month we look at it.
We have ten stores where we’ve put the happy or not system from the Nordics in, and
interestingly the two things correlate. And if you’re a colleague, you can’t keep standing
there pressing the button, because it knows you’re doing it. So it’s quite interesting. So
what’s been interesting is the data we use with the agency that do all our customer stuff
correlates with the data that you get from the happy or not buttons, which is very
interesting. So the two things are the same.
The second thing about the happy or not buttons that is interesting is it gives you real
time data on an hourly basis. So for instance, if you have a bad reading at a certain
time of day, you go okay why have I got that bad reading at that time of day. Oh well,
it was because, I don’t know, six people are on lunch break. And it allows you, in a real
time environment, to amend your operation accordingly which is quite clever. So I
suspect the overall ratings will go up because we can tactically trade it during the day,
because there are - you know this business isn’t like food retail there isn’t a consistent -
you know there's a very different footfall.
The second thing is that we break the data down on a store by store, region by region
basis. So we do have 100 stores that have got 100%. And I know every single store
that’s an outlier, and it’s part of the four sets of metrics that we use to drive the store
performance. So the other critical piece is that the colleague bonus, the first gate you
have to hit is the customer gate. So even if you've hit all the profit targets, all the
online, in store targets, all the others targets in the store, nothing gets paid unless
you've hit the customer metric. So the real outlying stores, nobody is getting a bonus.
So it’s kind of in their interests to make sure the customer metrics are right. And we’re
very clear of each performance indicator and how we need to improve it. And we do that
not just for stores, we do that for home delivery, we do that for online experience, we do
that across the piece, so the customer contact centre, everywhere. Because I think it’s
incredibly important when you’re a specialist to get that right. And it’s sort of public
humiliation. You know, we all see, so we’ll see your customer stats for online as a
management team, we’ll see the store management team as well.
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Question
Seb mentioned that in a year’s time the UK websites will all look very different.
Katie Bickerstaffe
Yes.
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Question
What do you think are the major improvements you need to do to …?
Jeremy Fennell
The two questions are linked though, because it comes back to David’s question about
what’s driving customers to be unsatisfied with it at the moment. And it’s very
important to focus on the customer and the multichannel customer, because the
temptation is to go and look at other websites and say why haven’t we got that, why
haven’t we got what they’ve got. And the reality is that our customer, a multichannel
customer, a less frequent customer, is looking for a more specialist level of engagement
in a world where they know we’ve got stores. And so they’re not necessarily asking for
the same things as they’re asking for of Amazon or Tesco or any other retailer for
example. So you start there.
And in the last 18 months our priority has been around making it more multichannel, so
hence online, in store, reserve and collect, pay and collect, Trade Place and all of this,
development which has been around accessing more products at more locations for the
customer and the colleague, in order to improve the conversation that we can have,
whilst also increasing propensity to charge for delivery, increasing some of our own
metrics around attachment and average transaction value, which is about customer,
about the content, about understanding of what a good product is versus a bad product,
rather than just have two TVs. So that’s been where we’ve been.
Where we go to next is what we call user experience, or UX, which is some of the
simplification of payment pages, delivery pages, checkout pages. So now that we’ve got
you in a space where you can shop our site and browse our site quite comfortably, how
do we improve navigation? How do we improve product association? How do we then
get you into the basket, through entering your details, through payment pages, through
delivery pages and out to the other side of the website? And that’s our priority for the
next 12 months. And you'll see a marked change in that really from the second quarter
of the year.
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Question
Are the dropout baskets still an issue? Or are you seeing a ….
Jeremy Fennell
It’s always an issue when you get 3.5 million people a week.
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Question
You’re trending, helping to reduce -
Jeremy Fennell
No, no problem, and actually improved as a result of pricing, as a result of delivery
availability, as a result of range.
Katie Bickerstaffe
Range as well, range availability.
Jeremy Fennell
So a lot of the metrics that you track in retail stores are the same things that impact
your line, and vice versa.
Katie Bickerstaffe
Same thing. And it’s very helpful because the guys have the same set of metrics. So
what’s footfall? What’s finger fall? What’s conversion? How many of those people are
you converting? What are they spending? What other things are they buying? How
many of them are walking out with nothing?
Jeremy Fennell
It’s incredibly digital though because if I do get basket dropout then I can see exactly
where it comes through. And I think we've shown in previous sessions, we’ve shown the
funnel, where people come in, how I get from 3 million to X number of people that
actually exit and buy.
So we’re all over those details and increasing the number of analysts we’re putting on
those details on a weekly and monthly basis, and we look at them every day. Got them
in my pocket actually. It’s rather disturbing to your social life, particularly at this time of
year. But if you know exactly what’s happening all the way through the funnel, then you
can get back to Steve and the commercial team and tell them what’s happening at the
category level, even at a product level. Suddenly people aren’t buying this and here’s
where they’re dropping out.
Katie Bickerstaffe
It’s a really good predictor of stores as well. So the Black Friday weekend is a great
example of that. We went multichannel with our Black Friday weekend. And I can’t tell
you how it went because I'm not allowed to, but we used what was happening online on
the Thursday, you could see what was going to happen. So Jeremy with his phone in his
pocket was going this is happening, that’s happening, the other’s happening, which
allowed you to then marshal the resources in the right way in all the channels, including
the home delivery channel because they have to line up behind, clearly, everything that
you do because a lot of that stuff is going to people’s houses. And whether that’s courier
or us.
Jeremy Fennell
These are the metrics that we’re using around today, around conversion, revenue,
reservations into the stores, and looking at that versus yesterday versus last week
versus last year, on an hourly basis.
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17 December 2013 Page 54
Katie Bickerstaffe
And we have the same thing for the shops.
Jeremy Fennell
This is so I can have a look because I'm hooked on it. But the guys in the stores are -
sorry the guys back in the office are doing something productive with that data, and
feeding into what decisions we should take proactively to improve the numbers.
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Question
Okay. Is there any websites, retailers or otherwise, that you sort of look at, at the
moment, in best in class at what they do?
Jeremy Fennell
Absolutely, yeah. And actually rather than it be a personal opinion level, it’s at a score
level, at a benchmark score level. In fact I took Marie and Katie through a piece of work
last week that says here’s what we score versus every other retailer that we position
ourselves against, at an aggregate level. But the important thing is here’s where we
score, and here’s where our priorities are.
So for example, Amazon score best in class when it comes to checkout. You can almost
buy things by accident. But when it comes to browsing and looking for a product, they
score very badly because they’re not really interested in you doing that. They assume
you’re going to enter in at the product level because that’s what you've searched for.
They’re really goal hangers that are going to convert the sale based on you having done
your research everywhere else. Fine for them, no good for me.
John Lewis will score very well at the top end of the funnel around brand credibility, and
walking into the - browsing different categories, but actually do less well on the
multichannel side of things, and could do better there. So we’ve got the score by stage
of the funnel, by we call it a UCMS, universe category market segment, product page
level. And then we say, right where do we want to be. So we want to be really good at
navigation. We want to be really good at helping you out. Yes, we want to be good at
checkout and completion, but it’s not as important to us as it is to others. And so we set
our priorities based on where we want to end up and where customers actually use us.
Hence Sebastian now knows that we’ve got a long list of things to get on with.
Katie Bickerstaffe
But also we’ve got control of our platform from February. So of course the platform was
in France, and we’re migrating it over to the UK. Well it’s the UK and Brno where we’ve
got our shared service centre, which will allow us really to - historically we would have
done things in partnership with our French business, and sometimes Pixmania would
have wanted to do some things which would have held us back, and vice versa. And
now we just go, you know what, we want to do these things in this order, on you go.
Which is actually incredibly liberating I think for both of us, and for our business it’s
incredibly liberating to be in control of that.
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Question
What’s your sort of medium/long term view of how far online goes in your categories?
Because the growth rate seems to be stable, versus some of the other online categories.
Jeremy Fennell
It depends by product area. And it’s no secret that some of the small box categories like
photography, cameras, stuff that goes in the post, stuff where Amazon founded a lot of
their business, has been very powerful. The big box categories less so, so TV, major
domestic appliances, that kind of stuff we see taking off far slower when it comes to
online penetration.
Katie Bickerstaffe
Because you've got it in your house. It’s sitting in your lounge for the next four years,
you kind of need to go and have a look. And if you’re on the money, you go and you
have a look and you go, oh I’ll just buy it then, because it’s there, and also if it goes
wrong I know I can come back and go and sort of stand in a shop.
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Question
So you think these things aren’t going to do well like small products did? You’re still
going to make - makes sense.
Katie Bickerstaffe
No. You’ve also got to a lot of them, they’re getting more and more complex, you've got
to deliver them and install them. You know the days of just kind of sticking a telly on a
stand in the corner of your kitchen has sort of gone. If you’re going - you’re doing smart
TV, these TVs and you need sound, it’s complex.
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Question
You've probably been asked this question before, but in terms of the pricing action that
you’re doing, what are you seeing for more sort of store based players? Because I mean
it looks like they’ve had to keep cut prices themselves a little bit as well, I guess without
some of the supplier funding.
What are you sort of seeing in the market at the moment for that …?
Katie Bickerstaffe
It’s quite interesting. I think we’ve chosen to position ourselves up against a broad
competitor set, both bricks and mortar and clicks only. So we benchmark our price
index against two competitors. We benchmark against Amazon as you saw in the graph.
We benchmark our big box against Appliances Online. We, last week, were 14%
cheaper than Argos, as an example.
And so what they increasingly do is discount very heavily through commercial activity.
So really go high, low, high, low. I fundamentally believe that customers, increasingly in
the multichannel age, know consistent good value for money, and are sort of slightly
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befuddled by high, low, well we’re doing price establishment, going to get more and
more expensive and then we’ll drop the prices. I think they’re getting increasingly
befuddled by that. So actually more - so I think it’s quite important that we play quite a
straight bat on this, and I think some of our competitors are trying to figure out what
they’re going to do. And we do that by getting our customer journeys in place, getting
our ATV up by selling up through the range.
But if I use Argos as an example, and this isn’t badmouthing Argos because a lot of
things they do are very, very good, but if I think about their model, you’re reserving
online and collecting in store, or you’re looking through increasingly disappearing
catalogues, and there's been a bit of a riot about that in the store. You don’t have the
range displayed, you don’t have options, you don’t have sales colleagues in that store
able to say to you well okay you've come in to buy that one, but that one has got a
much better picture or a much better, you know, it’s a much better product or it’s much
more reliable or whatever. So it’s quite difficult for them. So they end up in a place
where they’ll have to work out a way to fund that investment in pricing, and we can fund
the investment in pricing through selling up through the range, and through suppliers
seeing that we can sell up through the range. So I think it’s quite - they’re in quite an
interesting situation.
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Question
If you made your launch of your price sort of app in spring next year, would you then
price match if you are more expensive?
Katie Bickerstaffe
Yes, well we do price match anyway. So we have a price match policy. So if you’re out
shopping and you go into, I don’t know, our store is next to a JLP say, and you come
back in and say, well listen, you know, I saw this in JLP and it was five quid cheaper, we
price match. So we’re doing that anyway.
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Question
Would you do it online as well? So would you price match to Amazon?
Katie Bickerstaffe
In the store?
Question
Yeah.
Katie Bickerstaffe
Currently we don’t price match to Amazon in the store, because the offer we’re putting
in front of the customer is different.
Question
So that’s the difference.
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Katie Bickerstaffe
There's a difference because you’re standing with it in front of you, you’re taking it home
today and you can bring it back to a shop when it goes wrong.
Question
But the reality is you’d expect to be on balance, at the same price anyway as Amazon I
guess, on the major products.
Katie Bickerstaffe
On the major product categories we are. So I was just saying to some of the other
guys, we match Amazon on all small kitchen appliances this year; we made a decision to
do that. We are at Amazon prices on compact cameras. There's a few categories where
we’re at Amazon pricing. I’d love us to be able to afford to get there across everything,
and eventually, you know, no doubt we will. But don’t forget many of our products are
exclusive. You know over 50% of our range in some categories is exclusive to us. So
that’s - and in some cases it’s more than 50%. So accessories etc. would be, you know,
95% exclusive to us.
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Question
Does all the Experts Love stuff; does that tend to be mainly exclusive product?
Katie Bickerstaffe
Yes. But we tend, in most cases, in fact I can’t think of a case where an Our Experts
Love product hasn’t been exclusive to us.
Jeremy Fennell
No, they all are.
Katie Bickerstaffe
They all have exclusive features and benefits that are unique to us, regardless of which
channel you shop in, they’re unique to our business which is quite helpful.
Jeremy Fennell
And that’s about working with partners to generate a product that’s either the same but
for a lower price because of the volume and scale that we’re buying, or more likely is the
same price as a market model but has got additional features to it that we can negotiate
in because A, of the scale and volume that we’re buying it at, and B, our propensity to
up sell to it which benefits both us and the partner, the supplier, who want to increase
average ticket prices as well.
So whether it be through design, whether it be through capability of the product specs,
speeds and feeds, whatever, it’s about being able to talk a customer knowledgeably
about why that product is better for them, and why it’s better value for them as well,
which serves two purposes.
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Question
In the multichannel, given that you are reducing stores, and we heard Sebastian go out
and say eventually we want to get to the 380, 400, from 458, how do you manage these
store closures, and how long will it take?
Katie Bickerstaffe
It’s a really difficult question to answer. So we started, I think when I started with the
business we had 768 shops, had quite a few. And every year we try and get out as
many as we can. Now we are in a situation where there isn’t a huge demand for retail
space, and as you know all of our portfolio is leasehold. And many of those leases are
long because we’re kind of dealing with the sins of our fathers from a while ago, when
there was a lot of sale and leaseback activity taking place.
So we have a plan of how to get there, and a lot of it comes down to how much property
loss we’re prepared to carry every year. So I have a discussion at the start of the year
when we’re agreeing the UK and Ireland budget, and I say I’d really like to do this. And
Seb and Humphrey will go, you can have that much to spend. And then it’s up to me to
try and get as many stores gone, either through reassigning the leases or doing a deal
with a landlord or whatever, to get us down to the estate that we want to be.
Broadly 380 stores allows you to be, excluding areas such as Inverness and Cornwall,
about a 20 minute drive away for 90% of the customers in the UK. And I think that’s
important for two reasons. One, it’s important to have the offer in their catchment
within a reasonable drive distance. We’ve done a lot of experiments of closing stores
sort of in a town between two towns, to see if people drive and they do.
But the second reason is actually a multichannel reason, because customers are
frustrated with having to wait in for couriers and deliveries. So it gives them somewhere
where they can, you know reserve and collect and nip in and get it, we can say well it
will be in the store for you tomorrow. It’s so much easier, someone can pick that up on
their way back from work and go in at 7 o’clock at night, rather than thinking I've got to
take a day off and sit in.
So you know, it’s not a direct answer to your question. It’s very difficult to exit the
property portfolio. We have been very successful so far. We have a series of deals lined
up which will take us to roughly Humphrey’s level, and the majority of that property loss
is UK and Ireland property loss for this year. And next year we’ve got deals lined up to
cover a similar level ish of property loss next year as well. So, you know, I've got sight
of all of those coming through.
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Dixons Retail - Q&A – Katie Bickerstaffe - UK&I Chief Executive &
Jeremy Fennell – UK&I Multichannel & Travel Director
17 December 2013 Page 59
Question
So it could be a similar kind of store closures property loss being taken.
Katie Bickerstaffe
And the reason we know it works for us is we’re coming out of two stores and we’re
putting the offer into one. So we’re only paying rent on one space. But I also only have
one stock file. So if I have a PC World and a Currys next to each other at the moment, I
have two stocks of TVs, two stocks of computers, two teams, two sets of overhead costs,
two electricity bills. And what we’ve found is that we can take the same number of sales
in one store, smaller square footage, lower rent, one stock file, less complexity, one set
of people to deliver to, not two, one vehicle going, and the majority of the sales.
Jeremy Fennell
And the majority of the sales.
Katie Bickerstaffe
Customers like it, because they, ooh I can get the whole range under one store. So
we’re really - our ability to exit the property portfolio is controlled by how much property
loss can we have over time. And strategically it’s the right thing to do.
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END
Q&A with
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch MD Northern Europe
Interim Results 17th December 2013
Dixons Retail Q&A Jaan Ivar Semlitsch, MD, Northern Europe
17 December 2013 Page 61
Question
So the tough competition has been quite tough for you ?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
Not really. It's - I would say the market's a tough economic environment, and that's
driving less growth; while in Sweden we see good growth, and Finland and Norway as
well.
So I think you do see some pressure on the market, due to more competition, but in
terms of market share, we're actually gaining share. So when we look at our first half
statistics for all Nordic markets, for all categories, we've actually increased our market
share. So from that point of view it's not really related to Expert at all.
So they have opened a couple of new stores in Norway, so there there is some effect,
but in the total picture, there is no effect. So - and we know that this private equity
owner has limited cash. So it's not a MediaMarkt situation; it's a private equity player
with limited cash.
So - we are quite confident about the future of our business . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Question
Is there anybody else who might be weaker than even Expert ...
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
Yes, it's a very good question. It's Euronics in Norway. They are in a very weak
financial position, and their two biggest dealers they will actually go over to us in spring
next year, and then they're left with only small stores in rural areas. But it's still a one
billion NOK revenue base they have, so some capacity could go up to the markets from
Euronics, I would say.
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Question
Is Euronics one company or is it a number of franchisees?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
It's a number of franchisees owning this chain office together, and this chain office now
is financially very weak, and some of the franchisees who are independent dealers will
have problems continuing on their own basically.
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Dixons Retail Q&A Jaan Ivar Semlitsch, MD, Northern Europe
17 December 2013 Page 62
Question
[Inaudible] ... being franchisees or - okay.
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
Yes. So we have - the two biggest Euronics dealers, they have signed contract with us
and they will enter into our business April next year, and one of the big Expert dealers
has actually signed up with us and joined us some months ago. So we think also that's
somewhere Expert dealers will actually go over to us.
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Question
How much of Expert then is franchised?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
Quite a lot. I would say, in terms of total revenue base, 70% is franchised and 30%
would be their own stores.
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Question
Why is that even interesting for a private equity firm to be involved in ...
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
I'm probably not the right person to answer, but ...
Laughter
Well they exited Sweden. No, from my point of view though, we have better prices, we
have a bigger assortment, we have better locations, we have a better movie channel
offer, we have better people, we have more resources. So - yes, so from that point of
view, it's perhaps not easy to see it. Having said that, he entered at a very low price, so
I think he - I think the goal of this private equity firm is to get out within two, three
years. That's my view, but again -
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Question
Do they get a dowry for getting a reasonable - because otherwise it doesn't make sense.
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
They had to, from what I read, they had to pay to get into the business, yes. So they
have 50%, and then there is the Williams family, which is a shipping family, and they
own the other 50%. So this shipping family had 100% and bought Expert five, six years
ago. And then this private equity firm came in with 50% two years ago.
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Dixons Retail Q&A Jaan Ivar Semlitsch, MD, Northern Europe
17 December 2013 Page 63
Question
What would Expert's share be in Norway and Denmark?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
In Norway it would be around 20% and roughly the same in Denmark. And in Finland it
would be 16, 17%.
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Question
Why exit from Sweden; was it just performance related?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
Yes. Big losses and they didn't have any mother ship pack guarantees, so -
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Question
It's very different dynamics in the other markets -
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
- Well you could say with MediaMarkt in Sweden it's somewhat more intense
competition. But the competitive landscape in Denmark is quite tough, so you know,
they could also be a combat case, but who knows. But we see our market shares - when
we got our MDA white goods market share figures for this first half, we had to
recalculate because they were so good in terms of gaining markets share. But they were
correct. So it's for sure not us losing any market share.
You see some pressure on the market, but we think, as long as we drive growth and
continue that, then that's the right approach - by not letting the competitors get any
oxygen basically.
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Question
So those percentages you quote must be specialist - specialist market share?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
Yes, yes.
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Question
And what would your numbers be on those ... ?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
The official figures will be 35% in Norway and 30% in Denmark.
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Dixons Retail Q&A Jaan Ivar Semlitsch, MD, Northern Europe
17 December 2013 Page 64
Question
And Finland?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
Ah, Finland would be 30% roughly. But it's very - very hard in terms of what can define
- in some areas we have a higher market share, like within the MDA and flat TV area.
So -
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Question
You have quite a big share of the mobile phone market?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
Yeah, we do. We do, and across all markets actually. And that's also one of the
categories growing - growing with very good numbers. So in terms of telecom, it's
basically the operators and us in the market now. And all the operators would like to be
part of our offering. So it's a very confident situation in terms of telecom.
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Question
Is online not as big or competitive or dynamic in Scandinavia?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
No, I think, first of all the internet penetration is extremely high in Scandinavia, and
many online competitors. But me, I would say rather medium sized competitors. We
don't have Amazon in the same way as in the UK, although you can also buy from
Amazon in Scandinavia.
But we see our online share growing every month, because we come from a quite low
position, but now as we have developed our online offer quite a lot. It's good growth for
online as well.
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Question
What's your online share?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
It's approximately 14% of our total sales, but I think it will increase to 20 - 25% in the
next two to three years.
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Dixons Retail Q&A Jaan Ivar Semlitsch, MD, Northern Europe
17 December 2013 Page 65
Question
How much of that is pick up from store?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
It's 34%, that's collect at store. And now during the first half, the collect at store share
also increases, because the customer finds it quite convenient to order online and pick it
up at our stores.
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Question
How are your prices? So we see a lot of data, the UK prices vs online. Do you price
compared to Komplett or somebody else?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
We are best in terms of prices.
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Question
Even against the online - ?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
Yes. And if you take our price perception surveys, by market, which we do every month,
it's I think bigger markets we have in terms of price perception - which is bigger than
the actual price difference.
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Question
So you give sort of a free trial period, bring it back after 28 days -
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
30 days. And that we market, we will market even more, because it gives comfort to
the customer that he can actually - and you can deliver it even if you don't have, you
know, your boxes with you. If you only bring your flat TV and not all the wrapping, it's
okay - as long as you have the receipt.
So it's very convenient to go back in 27 days and return the flat TV or -
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Dixons Retail Q&A Jaan Ivar Semlitsch, MD, Northern Europe
17 December 2013 Page 66
Question
You don't give them another - I don't like that one so much; how about that one over
there for another 27 days?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
No, but to us, if our customer comes back and returns - it's really inspired from IKEA,
because 20 years ago IKEA didn't offer that, but then they changed the mind set of, you
know, customer service. And normally when a customer comes back, he or she wants to
buy something extra as well. So it's a good set up really.
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Question
How's the market backdrop in - how's the overall market growth?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
The overall market growth in the Nordics now is rather flat, so with our 3% growth or
the 7% in terms of Fx, it's quite good. I would say per market, in terms of market
growth, the Danish market is down, the Swedish market is up. Norway is rather flat,
small growth. And Finland is a bit down in terms of the market. So from that
perspective we're quite confident with the market share figures.
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Question
You are still opening stores; you're not [Inaudible few words] what's happening?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
We will open a couple more stores in Denmark, because there we see some
opportunities. In Norway we get dealers to us from competitors in smaller areas where
we don't cannibalise to our existing business.
In Sweden we have reopened - refurbished some stores. We see great benefits by
refurbishing in Sweden without adding additional space.
In Finland we'll open a big store downtown, because we also see a trend of customers in
addition to the big box facilities, also to have a downtown set up. So in Finland we'll
open a big store downtown in Helsinki next year.
But it's not a massive store expansion because the method is solid. And we see the
online growth and that working.
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Question
How many stores are you thinking - ?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
I think it will be very much at the same level as we see today.
Dixons Retail Q&A Jaan Ivar Semlitsch, MD, Northern Europe
17 December 2013 Page 67
Question
Do you see any scope to go into any of the neighbouring - ?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
I think the most realistic option would be Estonia in the Baltics, but being served out of
Helsinki. So from a cost perspective it would just be to add another store from the
Finnish operation. But it's not on the plan for next year, but could be in '15, '16 to have
a big store in Estonia combined with a solid internet offer.
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Question
Back on Expert, what is your best understanding of how they run their business? Maybe
I missed that at the beginning. Do they pile in certain SKUs and then sell them in bulk
at a lower price? And at your best estimates, if there are any, how much money do you
think they have behind them?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
Oh, it's hard for me to tell, but they have announced also this year that they will lose
money. I think their plan was to make money this year, but they will not. And I - it's
not easy for them to open a new store and get the traffic they would like to have.
Because if you take - the store will be smaller than our store, the prices will not be as
good, their assortment will be not as broad and the location will be not as good. So from
a consumer point of view, why should you go to an Expert store and not the Elkjøp
store.
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Question
What's their sort of annualised sales at the moment?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
In Expert? If you take - in Norway I think it would be 8 - just thinking in terms of
pounds, it would be £700 million in Norway, and it would be £400 million in Denmark
and £250 million in Finland, roughly. But they've published their accounts. They've
published their 2012 accounts in June '13 and their 2013 accounts will come for June
14th. And then you will get more accurate figures.
But their annual report is quite detailed, actually, so you will get figures by market quite
detailed. Also on the cost side. So if you'd like to get more information around Expert, I
would recommend you to get their annual report translated. And there you will actually
see that in Denmark last year, they had a profit of 2 million Danish krone. But you
know, that's zero, basically. And with a tougher competitive environment in Denmark,
and us gaining share, and the internet online players gaining share, I think they will
have a tough time in the market.
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Dixons Retail Q&A Jaan Ivar Semlitsch, MD, Northern Europe
17 December 2013 Page 68
Question
So you said there might be some other people who feel weak. Who would you put in
that category?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
In terms of competitors, yeah. Yeah, good question. SIBA Norway, they only have two
stores left, so I think they will exit. Euronics in Norway, they will have a tough time. In
Denmark you have some very small players that I think will exit. The same in Finland
really.
In Sweden we are gaining a lot of market share within MDA against the competitor called
Elon, which is an independent white goods chain. And now we have done more within
kitchen, and doing more with washing and some Electrolux, we're taking share from Elon
in Sweden. So - and yeah, let's see what will happen with Expert. So far I'm -
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Question
What about the non-specialists? Are the sort of grocery retailers doing more or doing
less?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
No, they're doing less. Coop in Denmark, they have exited grocery or non-food retailing.
Binka (?) is still a bit aggressive in the market which is .... the new head of Binka (?) he
arrived from Tesco and - he has a different experience probably in - . In Norway a
company called Smart Club, which is part of Coop, exited the non-food business, so no I
think within grocery retailing we'll see less competition.
Must also mention that Sony, we have had Sony centres in the Nordics, and they have
exited their business.
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Another Questioner
Was that a franchise or - ?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
That was a combination. So I, you know, I guess a lot of questions around Expert. I
actually see more competition against online retailers and less against the medium sized
and the small established players. I see that, you know, Expert, Euronics, Elon,
MediaMarkt are much better than that and will gain market share. And we have to be
prepared for the future to make sure we have the future price perception, as we have,
against the pure players.
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Dixons Retail Q&A Jaan Ivar Semlitsch, MD, Northern Europe
17 December 2013 Page 69
Question
So if we were to do the same chart that we see all the time about the pricing of us in the
UK against Currys in the UK, how would Elkjøp be doing against its online competitors?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
Ah we would have better prices in my mind, and the business surveys we do. And in
terms of perception, the gap would be greater because sometimes we run campaigns at
very low prices and really good prices.
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Question
So there's no need for any price reinvestment?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
No, I think that's been invested for the last 50 ....., to be honest. It's - the whole basis
for Elkjøp is to have the lowest prices.
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Question
So why is the gross margin falling then?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
I think we see a category mix in terms of more tablets and we also see flat TV as an
overall market pressure, I would say. So it's really related to the category mix and
perhaps sometimes we do now somewhat more aggressive campaigns to make sure we
continue our ..... on track. Yeah.
But it's really related to category mix. Computing in our area is 30% of our business
and out of that tablets would be - it has increased quite a lot.
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Question
Is tablets now the majority of computing?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
No, it's around 40%. But it comes from a base of 10%. Having said that, we like the
tablets because it creates traffic and it creates additional revenue, but it puts the
pressure on the margin mix. Yeah.
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Dixons Retail Q&A Jaan Ivar Semlitsch, MD, Northern Europe
17 December 2013 Page 70
Question
I think Seb (?) also said that you'd seen a very strong sales uplift in services. What
proportion of the sales base is - ?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
Right now it's around 10%, but we think that will continue to increase and it will offset
some of the margin pressure you see as an overall market trend or category mix trend.
So we've actually seen the Knowhow, or the services share increasing without having
introduced Knowhow in all the stores, but it's just a focus in the business.
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Question
Is that like UK still where it's still a majority related to customer support agreements or
is it much more diverse?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
It's very much the same, but in also the UK set up. In our set up we do installation of
your TV at home, so it's more than just support agreements around your computer or
insurance around your battery. We also do, you know, home video reinstallation, take
the old TV back, and we're doing more and more of that. Especially Norway, people are
willing to pay a lot for that.
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Question
[Inaudible]
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
No, it's - one could think that because of the category mix and the market pressure, it's
has declined. But it's actually increased because the smartphones are more expensive
than before and we also see that people are buying more now 55" TV than 40" TV, and
that's actually increasing the average price. So for that point of view, it's - the average
transaction now in our business is increasing and the conversion rate is increasing.
We see that the number of footfall is declining, but it's not because they're not visiting
our stores, it's because they do more research online here. So they might visit our
stores now two to three times before they buy than four to five times before. So - but
that reduced footfall we are offsetting with increased online growth and increased
conversion rate and transaction value now.
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Question
And in the Nordics, what sort of percentage of your business is being done online?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
14%.
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Dixons Retail Q&A Jaan Ivar Semlitsch, MD, Northern Europe
17 December 2013 Page 71
Question
And how much of that is being collected in store?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
33%, so - and that's increasing. I think it will increase to 40%, the collect at store. And
I think our online share of our whole business with be 25% in a four years perspective.
And that's the way it should be because that's our fair share of the market at least, so it
could even increase to 30%.
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Question
What's the shape of the Nordic consumer [inaudible] of the market? How do you feel
about - I talked to our Nordic banks analyst who said, people are a little bit worried
about house prices -
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
Yeah. In Sweden, it's very optimistic. In Denmark I feel it's less optimistic among the
consumers. The export industry is doing very well, but the consumers are saving a bit
more than they did before.
In Finland I - it's also a bit of a psych - psychology [inaudible] by Microsoft, and perhaps
things are less confident than they used to be. And in Norway it's a very strong
economy but the NOK has weakened a bit because of some ... increased unemployment
rate and people are saving a bit more in Norway.
Having said that, I think the government will inject more oil if there is a sign that it will
be a shift. But I would say - in general in the Nordics it's a bit softer than it was a
couple of years ago.
What we are seeing in our statistics is that when people get more price conscious, we
actually gain more share because people then really would go to the company with the
best prices and where you trust the company. So it creates some opportunities as well.
And I think in terms of Norway overall, it's a very strong economy, so you're really
talking about some marginal differences there. I would say among the four markets,
Denmark is where I see consumers being a bit reluctant, or a bit different, than a couple
of years ago.
But there are mixed signals as well. Some .... this report and there's this report -
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Dixons Retail Q&A Jaan Ivar Semlitsch, MD, Northern Europe
17 December 2013 Page 72
Question
How much of your time do you spend on the Central European side? I mean, is it just
one of those things, it's just been lumped with you for reporting purposes - ?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
Oh, our results there - we would like to see better results in Central Europe, especially
because we can see that we're not number one there, and that creates more challenges
in terms of buying prices, in terms of logistics, in terms of campaigns. So I think Central
Europe is where I'd like to see better progress and better results.
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Question
Do you see them as a core business or something where you're just having to look after
it in terms of -
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
To put it that way, I think the overall strategy of focusing on the markets where we're
number one, that's the right strategy. Yeah.
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Question
How are you? Nice to see you.
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
Yeah, yeah. Nice to meet you, nice to see you.
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Question
Where are your flagship stores?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
One of the flagship stores we have, it's in Kungens Kurva, it's in Stockholm - 10 minutes'
drive from downtown.
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Question
Oh great.
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
It's a very good store. It will trade around £35 million.
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Dixons Retail Q&A Jaan Ivar Semlitsch, MD, Northern Europe
17 December 2013 Page 73
Question
[Inaudible]
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
Yeah, and we also have online offer, you know. So very strong online offer and
increasing quite a lot. So, no, I feel confident now with our multi-channel offer that we
have very good growth online.
And of course, but the last week before Christmas in the Nordics, people don't buy online
because of the logistics. You are not sure whether you can have it in time. So the last
delivery date now for all of my players would be 18th December, actually on Wednesday
- and same for us.
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Question
One of the things which I heard was Amazon's been pushing to the Nordics, which we're
all kind of hoping is throwing down the road. Do you see any more competition
[inaudible] ?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
Er - I would say we, you know, there is a lot of talk about Amazon, but actually with the
high internet penetration we have and with lots of good players already in the Nordics,
and some of them quite aggressive, it's - I think we would manage Amazon very well,
because we are used to online competitors and, you know, the Danish online players,
they are close to Germany and they - we're young, I feel we're used to competition. You
can order from Amazon today in the Nordics, although it's delivered from the UK or the
US. So it's not that good service.
I think it wouldn't be a wild thing if Amazon officially entered the Nordics. So we will
manage that if they decide to enter. I think they will have a hard time, though, because
with the foreign markets, logistics, their geographical set up, four different languages,
still a limited amount of people - I think they will probably find more attractive markets -
from their perspective.
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Question
That's an interesting thing because one thing I've noticed in the different between the
Continent and the UK is that consumers in electrical stores are a lot more likely to buy
goods like kitchens and so on. So I can see why you guys are trialling it here. But is
that because there's not the same competition in department stores or DIY stores in the
Nordics or is it just a different consumer attitude to where you go to buy these things?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
Yeah, I think first of all Elkjøp is a very strong brand, so people really trust Elkjøp. And
kitchens in our business has actually been around for close to five years. But from a
very slow start, we're building the comfort, building the brand. And we own our kitchen
business now, so we have control of the supply chain, and when we tested this out and
we did some campaigns a year ago, it really took off.
Dixons Retail Q&A Jaan Ivar Semlitsch, MD, Northern Europe
17 December 2013 Page 74
And in many areas, you don't have an IKEA, and if you have a local dealer, he's the only
one selling kitchens in that city. So you have less professional kitchen competition than
you might have in the UK. Because in the Nordics, it's really just IKEA and then many
sort of smaller, standalone companies. So there is some opportunities from the
competitive or the competition point of view.
And then just because we see kitchen and MDA becoming more and more integrated. So
if you are to be a relevant player also within MDA, we think that kitchen is important. So
our hit rate on MDA when we sell a kitchen is close to 90%. So the profit base - one
thing is the kitchen profit base, but the real profit base is coming from the MDA and
sales related to the kitchen sales.
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Question
Are you finding a lot of people are taking those up or - ?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
Yeah, yeah. And so now we're rolling out kitchen in more and more stores. But it really
has to be - you really have to dedicate knowledgeable staff to it, not working on other
departments, because it's a different way of working and you really have to fix the
logistics so that the consumer gets the delivery on time.
So five years ago there were too many complications, too many delays, and that's fixed
now.
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Question
Actually the supply chain [Inaudible]. That must be a nightmare
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
But our new Head of Kitchen now, he comes from IKEA. He actually has a PhD within
kitchen. So he was running the production facilities in the Nordics for IKEA.
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Question
There's no actual production there, I don't believe.
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
No, we're more or less are putting it all together. You know, right now we have more
than enough to deliver in the Nordics, so I think if the UK would like to do it, we need to
increase capacity because we have increased quite a lot. So we would be sure that we
could deliver without delays if we were to deliver into the UK.
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Dixons Retail Q&A Jaan Ivar Semlitsch, MD, Northern Europe
17 December 2013 Page 75
Question
That's interesting, so actually sourcing for the UK from -
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
Yeah, because it's in Brno kitchen centre in the Czech Republic.
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Question
Oh I see, purely for the kitchens.
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
Yeah, exactly. Exactly. So because of the low costs -
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Question
[Inaudible]
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
So since we have our Central Europe ... business where we have our warehouse for
Central Europe, we have added the kitchen warehouse for the kitchen business. And
one thing is the labour costs, but they're very accurate, the Czechs. They're doing a
very good job. Very little sick leave, so it works very well with our kitchen centre there.
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Question
Correct me if I'm wrong, but I think the Nordic business is the most cash generative
[Inaudible]. Obviously it's all Nordic currencies, so how do you plan and manage the
..... constant pressure from HQ to sweep the funds back. I'm just wondering whether
you've got any plans to kind of increase your cost base ... or something, in order to be
able to manage this effective to both of you. Fx swaps against you ..... P&L, that must
happen every year - ?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
Yeah, well normally that's very -
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Question
And it can go in your favour as well -
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
Yeah, but the NOK has weakened against the euro by - I think it's 15% of last 12
months. So normally we wouldn't see variations like this, normally it would just be a
neutral effect really. So if you have big fluctuations within a very limited time period,
you get those effects, even though we are hedged.
So - and it's a lag effect by taking that to the consumer. So - yeah.
Dixons Retail Q&A Jaan Ivar Semlitsch, MD, Northern Europe
17 December 2013 Page 76
Question
Your competitor, I've forgotten the name of them again - the one you're skirmishing with
- Expert. How long do you think your skirmish with them may last? A couple of years?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
I think [Inaudible] in terms of our possible common case. They're for sure not gaining
any market share.
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Question
You know you must be hurting them?
Jaan Ivar Semlitsch
Yeah, yeah. And our price perception is so great compared to them, and our
assortment, our concept, location, people. But of course they are better than they were
a year, two years ago. But they have a high cost base and they're not getting their
market share.
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END
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