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Living Environment Living Environment

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Cellular Respiration

Cancer & Cell Growth

Basic Chemistry

Biological Compounds

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1, 1

This type of respiration does not require the presence of free

oxygen in the organisms enviromnent

Anaerobic respiration

1,2

This type of cell growth is uncontrolled and the new cells

do not function as intended

Cancer

1,3

This is a substance made entirely from one type of atom

Element

1,4

These carbohydrates usually are made of 5 or 6 carbon rings

Simple sugars

2,1

This substance loses a phosphate group and becomes less ‘energized’ before being recharged again in its cycle

ATP (Adenine triphosphate)

2,2

This occurs when a DNA strand is copied wrong during the cell

life cycle

Mutation

2,3

This part of an atom gives the element its atomic number

Proton

2,4

Starch and Glycogen are examples of this type of complex carbohydrate

Polysaccharide

3,1

These are two forms of anaerobic respiration

Lactic acid fermentation & Alcoholic fermentation

3,2

This controls the production of a specific type of protein

Gene

3,3

This kind of atomic bond shares electrons between atoms; strong

bond

Covalent bond

3,4

These are made of glycerol and fatty acids

Lipids

4,1

This 3-carbon molecule is the end result of glycolysis and also starts the beginning of aerobic

respiration

Pyruvic acid

4,2

Cancer cells deprive these from normal ‘good’ cells in an

organism

Nutrients

4,3

This type of atomic bond take electrons from one atom and give to another; weaker bond

Ionic Bond

4,4

The nitrogenous bases adenine, thymine, cytosine, and guanine

are found in these

Nucleic acids

5,1

This is the part of the aerobic respiration cycle where the

most ATP is generated

Electron Transport chain

5,2

This process occurs late in cancer when many cancer cells are carried to multiple areas

and form tumors that effect the entire organism

Metastasis

5,3

This atom is unique in that it will form four bonds and forms chemically active compounds

Carbon

5,4

This important structural component of cells also makes

up enzymes and always contains N, C, H, and O atoms

in its structure

Proteins