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HawaiiHawaii
The Aloha StateThe Aloha State
SceneryScenery
• Mountains rising more than 4,000 Mountains rising more than 4,000 meters above sea levelmeters above sea level
• Barren lava bedsBarren lava beds
• Beaches surrounded by palm treesBeaches surrounded by palm trees
• Canyons and cliffsCanyons and cliffs
• Rain forests and desertRain forests and desert
Geographical FactsGeographical Facts
• The only island state and the The only island state and the southernmost state in the United southernmost state in the United StatesStates
• Composed of eight main islands Composed of eight main islands
• Capital is HonoluluCapital is Honolulu
• Land area almost entirely volcanic in Land area almost entirely volcanic in originorigin
HistoryHistory
• Originally settled by Polynesian immigrants Originally settled by Polynesian immigrants more than 1,000 years agomore than 1,000 years ago
• Captain James Cook reached the islands in Captain James Cook reached the islands in 17781778
• Named the Sandwich islands in honor of John Named the Sandwich islands in honor of John MontagueMontague
• Became a republic in 1894,a U.S. possession Became a republic in 1894,a U.S. possession in 1898, and a U.S. territory in 1900in 1898, and a U.S. territory in 1900
• Attacked by Japanese on December 7, 1941Attacked by Japanese on December 7, 1941
EconomyEconomy
• Agriculture $509.6 Agriculture $509.6 millionmillion
• Military $9 billionMilitary $9 billion
• Tourism $10.9 billionTourism $10.9 billion
• Exports and Imports Exports and Imports $3.31 billion$3.31 billion
• Retail Trade Retail Trade $17,453.9 million$17,453.9 million
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TourismExport & Im
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Top 3 Economic Contributors
Earnings inBillions