Global Studies:Global Studies:French RevolutionFrench Revolution

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OLDOLDREGIMEREGIME

MODERATEMODERATE

STAGESTAGERADICALRADICAL

STAGESTAGEREACT.REACT.STAGESTAGE

EFFECTS/EFFECTS/MISCMISC

1. What people made up the 1. What people made up the THREE estates of France? THREE estates of France?

(answer in order of (answer in order of decreasing social status)decreasing social status)

11stst Estate = clergy Estate = clergy22ndnd Estate = nobles Estate = nobles

33rdrd Estate = commoners Estate = commoners(bourgeoisie, peasants, sans (bourgeoisie, peasants, sans

culottes)culottes)

What form of What form of government existed government existed

under the Old under the Old Regime?Regime?

ABSOLUTEABSOLUTEMONARCHYMONARCHY

WHAT GRIEVANCE DID WHAT GRIEVANCE DID ALL OF THE 3ALL OF THE 3RDRD ESTATE ESTATE

SHARE?SHARE?

HEAVY TAXATIONHEAVY TAXATION

List THREE ways that List THREE ways that the Old Regime interfered the Old Regime interfered

with the Bourgeoisies’ with the Bourgeoisies’ businesses. businesses.

1.1.Controlled pricesControlled prices2.2. Controlled wagesControlled wages

3.3. Controlled markets Controlled markets (mercantilism)(mercantilism)

4.4. Controlled source of raw Controlled source of raw materials (mercantilism)materials (mercantilism)

5.5. Received a percentage of their Received a percentage of their profit!profit!

How did the French How did the French monarchy create an monarchy create an

economic (financial) crisis economic (financial) crisis within France?within France?

(2 reasons)(2 reasons)

WARS (taxes)WARS (taxes)EXTRAVAGENCE (taxes)EXTRAVAGENCE (taxes)

INCREASE IN PRICESINCREASE IN PRICESLOANSLOANS

(deficit spending)(deficit spending)

The name of the promise The name of the promise whereby members of the whereby members of the 33rdrd estate pledged to make estate pledged to make a constitution for France…a constitution for France…

TENNIS COURT OATHTENNIS COURT OATH

““Men are born free and Men are born free and equal in rights.”equal in rights.”

1.1.What revolutionary document What revolutionary document expressed this sentiment?expressed this sentiment?

2. Who coined this expression?2. Who coined this expression?

1.1. DECLARATION OF DECLARATION OF THE RIGHTS OF MANTHE RIGHTS OF MAN

2. JOHN LOCKE2. JOHN LOCKE

WHAT WAS THE RULINGWHAT WAS THE RULINGGOVERNMENT DURING GOVERNMENT DURING

1789-1791? 1789-1791? (the year revolution began)(the year revolution began)

NATIONALNATIONALASSEMBLYASSEMBLY

LIST TWO REASONS WHY LIST TWO REASONS WHY THE “STORMING OF THE THE “STORMING OF THE

BASTILLE” OCCURREDBASTILLE” OCCURRED

1. 1. ARMS (WEAPONS)ARMS (WEAPONS)2. FREE PRISONERS2. FREE PRISONERS

3. SYMBOL OF 3. SYMBOL OF ABSOLUTE POWERABSOLUTE POWER

Here it Here it comes…comes…

How did the Declaration of the How did the Declaration of the Rights of Man limit the king’s Rights of Man limit the king’s

power?power?(2 reasons)(2 reasons)

1.1. SEPARATION OF POWERSSEPARATION OF POWERS2. EQUALITY2. EQUALITY

3. FREE SPEECH3. FREE SPEECH4. RIGHT TO TRIAL, ETC.4. RIGHT TO TRIAL, ETC.

5. NEW SYSTEM OF 5. NEW SYSTEM OF TAXATIONTAXATION

WHAT RULING WHAT RULING GOVERNMENT TOOK OVER GOVERNMENT TOOK OVER THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY THE NATIONAL ASSEMBLY

(1792-1795)(1792-1795)

NATIONALNATIONALCONVENTIONCONVENTION

WHO SERVED AS WHO SERVED AS LEADER OF THE LEADER OF THE

RADICALS?RADICALS?

ROBESPIERREROBESPIERRE

LIST TWO ACTIONS LIST TWO ACTIONS TAKEN BY THE TAKEN BY THE

REIGN OF TERRORREIGN OF TERROR

1.1.COMMITTEE OF PUBLIC COMMITTEE OF PUBLIC SAFETY (OPPRESSION)SAFETY (OPPRESSION)

2. EXECUTIONS OF COMMONERS

3. EXECUTION OF KING

WHY DID THE WHY DID THE REVOLUTION REVOLUTION

TURN RADICAL?TURN RADICAL?

1. DESIRE FOR MORE 1. DESIRE FOR MORE CHANGE; KILL THE KING CHANGE; KILL THE KING

(MONARCHY)(MONARCHY)2. FEAR OF FOREIGN 2. FEAR OF FOREIGN PRESSURE TO CRUSH PRESSURE TO CRUSH

REVOLUTIONREVOLUTION

1.What was the slogan of the revolution?

2. What is the name of the national anthem?

1.1. Liberty, Equality,Liberty, Equality,FraternityFraternity

2. La Marseillaise2. La Marseillaise

What was the ruling What was the ruling government after the government after the radicals lost power?radicals lost power?

(1795-1799)(1795-1799)

DIRECTORYDIRECTORY

HOW DID THE RULING HOW DID THE RULING GOVERNMENT OF THE GOVERNMENT OF THE REACTIONARY PERIOD REACTIONARY PERIOD

LOSE POWER?LOSE POWER?

COUP D’ETATCOUP D’ETAT

WHAT BATTLE WAS WHAT BATTLE WAS NAPOLOEON DEFEATED?NAPOLOEON DEFEATED?

WATERLOOWATERLOO

WHY DID NAPOLOEON’S WHY DID NAPOLOEON’S ARMY STRUGGLE ARMY STRUGGLE

IN RUSSIA?IN RUSSIA?

1. GEOGRAPHY1. GEOGRAPHY(size, climate)(size, climate)

2. Poor 2. Poor preparationpreparation

3. Scorched earth 3. Scorched earth lack of lack of

supplies/food)supplies/food)

LIST THREE PROVISIONSLIST THREE PROVISIONSOF THE NAPOLEONIC OF THE NAPOLEONIC

CODE.CODE.

1.1.Government Jobs Government Jobs (based on merit)(based on merit)

2. Education2. Education3. Land Re-distribution3. Land Re-distribution

4. Equality4. Equality(lack of freedoms)(lack of freedoms)

French revolutionaries French revolutionaries were INSPIRED by…were INSPIRED by…

ENGLIGHTENMENTENGLIGHTENMENTTHOUGHTTHOUGHT

OROR

AMERICAN AMERICAN REVOLUTIONREVOLUTION

WHAT WAS THE NAME WHAT WAS THE NAME OF THE PEACE OF THE PEACE CONFERENCE CONFERENCE

POST-REVOLUTION?POST-REVOLUTION?

CONGRESS CONGRESS OFOF

VIENNAVIENNA

List THREE provisions List THREE provisions of the Conference of Viennaof the Conference of Vienna

1.1.BALANCE OF POWERBALANCE OF POWER2.LEGITIMACY

3.WEAKEN FRANCE – TERRITORIES

STRIPPED, TROOPS4. COMPENSATION

WHAT DID AUSTRIA WHAT DID AUSTRIA GAIN FROM THE GAIN FROM THE

CONGRESS OF VIENNA?CONGRESS OF VIENNA?

GERMANGERMANANDAND

ITALIAN STATESITALIAN STATES

LIST THREE EFFECTS LIST THREE EFFECTS OF THE FRENCH OF THE FRENCH

REVOLUTION OUTSIDE REVOLUTION OUTSIDE FRANCEFRANCE

1.1.EUROPEAN EUROPEAN NATIONALISMNATIONALISM

2.2. LATIN AMERICAN LATIN AMERICAN INDEPENDENCEINDEPENDENCE

3. BIRTH OF LIBERALISM & 3. BIRTH OF LIBERALISM & CONSERVATISMCONSERVATISM

4. POLITICAL BOUNDARIES 4. POLITICAL BOUNDARIES CHANGEDCHANGED