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8/3/2019 Florence Nigh Tingle Theory
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At the end of this Presentation YOU all will be able
INSHALLAH to;
Discus a brief history of Florence Nightingale.
Discus the major concepts provided by Florence Nightingale.
Explore the need base concept of Florence Environmental Theory.
Identify the effect and role of environment on patient in healing process.
Discus the practical use of Environmental theory in Nursing.
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A Brief Introduction of
Born - 12 May 1820
Founder of nursing.
The first nursing theorist. Also known as
She explained her environmental theory in her
famous book Notes on Nursing: What it is, What itis not .
She was the first to propose NURSING required
specific education and training.
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Her contribution during Crimean war is well-known.
She was a statistician, using bar and pie charts,
highlighting key points.
International Nurses Day,
is observed in
respect to her contribution to Nursing.
Died -
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Natural laws Mankind can achieve perfection
Nursing is a calling
Nursing is an art and a science Nursing is achieved through environmental
alteration
Nursing requires a specific educational base
Nursing is distinct and separate from medicine
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1. Ventilation and warming2. Light, Noise
3. Cleanliness of rooms/walls
4. Health of houses
5. Bed and bedding
6. Personal cleanliness
7. Variety
8. Taking food. What food?
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She stated in her nursing notes that nursing "isan act of utilizing the environment of the
patient to assist him in his recovery"
(Nightingale 1860/1969),that it involves thenurse's initiative to configure environmental
settings appropriate for the gradual restoration
of the patient's health, and that external
factors associated with the patient's
surroundings affect life or biologic and
physiologic processes, and his development.
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Environmental factors affecting health
Pure or fresh air Pure water
Sufficient food supplies
Efficient drainage
Cleanliness
Light (especially direct sunlight)
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PROVISION OF CARE BY ENVIRONMENT
The factors posed great significance during
Nightingale's time, when health institutions had
poor sanitation, and health workers had littleeducation and training and were frequently
incompetent and unreliable in attending to the
needs of the patients.
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Also emphasized in her environmental theory is
the provision of a quiet or noise-free and warm
environment, attending to patient's dietary
needs by assessment, documentation of time of
food intake, and evaluating its effects on the
patient.
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Nightingale's theory was shown to be applicable
during the Crimean War when she, along withother nurses she had trained, took care of
injured soldiers by attending to their immediate
needs, when communicable diseases and rapid
spread of infections were rampant in this early
period in the development of disease-capable
medicines.
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The practice of environment configuration
according to patient's health or disease
condition is still applied today, in such cases as
patients infected with Clostridium tetani
(suffering from tetanus), who need minimal
noise to calm them and a quiet environment
to prevent seizure-causing stimulus.
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"Patients are to be put in the best condition for
nature to act on them, it is the responsibility of
nurses to reduce noise, to relieve patients anxieties,
and to help them sleep."
As per most of the nursing theories, environmentaladaptation remains the basis of holistic nursing
care.
She emphasized subservience to doctors.
She focused more on physical factors than on
psychological needs of patient.
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www.currentnursing.com/nursing_theory
www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Nightingale's
_environmental_theory
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