Annotated BibliographyPrimary SourcesBooks:1. Gold, Alison Leslie. A Special Fate: Chiune Sugihara, Hero of the Holocaust. New York: Scholastic, 2000. Print. Gold gives an accurate account of the Holocaust hero. Within the book she also provides pictured of him from when he was seventeen. The age he realized he didn't want to become a doctor like his father pushed him to become, but become a teacher. Then in 1920 after studying at China's Harbin School he served a year in military training. This was just the start of Sugihara's leadership role in Japan.Films:2. "Sugihara: Conspiracy of Kindness."PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 11 Nov. 2014. .This film was a documentary about the leadership of Sugihara and his journey while creating visas for the Jews. His legacy is displayed in the film such as when a survivor of the Holocaust is interviewed. He was saved by Sugihara and his visa. The survivor asked for 300 visas for the Mir Yeshiva, who he was representing. Sugihara agreed to write all of them, which was just one example of his courage and leadership. Sugihara agreed to save 300 people, and in turn, the survivor helped. 3. Yiddish Book Center. "Escaping Lithuania with the Help of Chiune Sugihara." Youtube. Youtube, 13 August 2013. Web. 18 October 2014. A woman by the name of Judith Elbaum Schumer talks about how she was saved by Sugihara herself. Her parents were able to get one of the forged visas he gave to the refugees as blanks, when he was at the train station leaving Lithuania. He let them sign his name on the visas to escape. He showed true leadership trying to help so many people until the last minute. Sugihara risked his life and put much effort into helping as many people as he could, and it truly affected families such as Schumer's.Interviews:4. Bachrach, Susan. E-mail interview. 29 Dec. 2014. Susan Bachrach is a historian at the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C. She works in the Exhibitions Department as curator of special exhibitions. She received her Ph.D from the University of Wisconsin-Madison. Her Ph.D is in modern European history. She has written the book The Nazi Olympics: Berlin 1936. She provided useful answers to our interview questions. Bachrach also referred us to other sources and was of great help.5. Lewin, Nathan.Chiune Sugihara Opinions E-mail Interview. 29 Dec. 2014. Nathan Lewin is an attorney stationed in New York. He was once a professor at Harvard School. Lewin was born in Lodz, Poland. His family fled Poland just ahead of the Nazis in 1939 and arrived in the United States in 1941. Lewin grew up in New York City. He received his B.A. summa cum laude from Yeshiva College in 1957, and earned his J.D. magna cum laude, from Harvard Law School in 1960, where he was treasurer of the Harvard Law Review.6. Meyer, Hannah. "Chiune Sugihara Opinions". Telephone Interview. 10 Jan. 2015. We contacted the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum and asked if there was anyone that worked at the museum that would be willing to answer questions we had about Sugihara. The librarian contacted us and gave us directions to email our questions to the senior historian, Dr. Peter Black, and his assistant, Hannah Meyer. After sending the email, we were able to conduct an interview by phone with Dr. Black's assistant, who provided answers to the questions. We asked questions about his leadership, but most of our questions were about his legacy and recognition. This provided us with more information about the risks Sugihara took and the rewards he received.7. Steinfeldt, Irena. "Chiune Sugihara Opinions". Email Interview. 4 January 2015. We also contacted the Yad Vashem Memorial through email. We received a response from the Director of the Department of the Righteous, Irena Steinfeldt. She responded to our questions with an email. Her interview provided us with useful information about Sugihara's background and legacy. We asked how his background was related to his leadership, and about his rewards. This interview gave us a better insight on Sugihara.Websites:8. "Chiune Sempo Sugihara - The Righteous Among The Nations - Yad Vashem." Chiune Sempo Sugihara - The Righteous Among The Nations - Yad Vashem. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Nov. 2014. . We classified this source as primary because it contains photos of visas Sugihara wrote. Yad Vashem recognized Sugihara as Righteous Among the Nations in 1984. There is a description of the award on this website as well. Sugihara saved thousands of people from death. The survivors represent his legacy of life. Sugihara made a huge sacrifice for these people but he didn't care because he knew he had to do the right thing.9. "Chiune Sugihara."Anne Frank Guide. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Nov. 2014. . This is a very short article with a primary source picture of Sugihara. The picture is Sugihara leaving Lithuania. He was signing visas at the train station and still gave them out. It was an amazing act of kindness and brave display of leadership. Sugihara stood by his actions and tried his best to help as many people as he could. His efforts left behind an extraordinary legacy. 10. Golden Gems from Grandma. "Chiune Sugihara, "Righteous Among the Nations"" ChristianBlessings. N.p., 22 Mar. 2014. Web. 03 Nov. 2014. . This source explains Chiune Sugihara's legacy of life. The author states that many people owe their existence to him and his wife. Sugihara received the highest Islam honor: "Righteous Among Nations." He was very humble and did not tell people about his sacrifice. The reason he was recognized was a man he saved spoke about his great sacrifice.11. "In The News: Chiune Sugihara."Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times, n.d. Web. 11 Nov. 2014. . The website provided many different articles published by the newspaper. They were all published at different times but were all about Sugihara. Some included interviews of Sugihara's son. All talked about the accomplishments Sugihara made. Under his leadership, his assistants (some his family) were able to help him save many lives. His legacy is also discussed in an article that talks about rewards he had received and ways he was honored. 12. "Interview with Chiune Sugihara, Recorded on August 4, 1977, in a Moscow Hotel by Mr. Michinosuke Kayaba,the Bureau Chief of Fuji TV, Moscow - The Righteous Among The Nations - Yad Vashem."Interview with Chiune Sugihara, Recorded on August 4, 1977, in a Moscow Hotel by Mr. Michinosuke Kayaba,the Bureau Chief of Fuji TV, Moscow - The Righteous Among The Nations - Yad Vashem. Yad Vashem The Holocaust Martyrs' and Heroes' Remembrance Authority, n.d. Web. 18 Oct. 2014. . Sugihara talks about what happened when he became a consul and about the visas in this interview. He explains the process he went through when writing the visas. Sugihara also talks about how he did not refuse anyone, showing his courageous leadership qualities. His legacy is evident in his answers. He saved the lives of many people and did not refuse those who needed help. 13. Kaleem, Jaweed. "Copy of Original List of Visas Granted By Chiune Sugihara." Scribd. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Nov. 2014. . This is a primary source document of the transit visas passed by the Japanese leader, Chiune Sugihara. He passed over 2,000 visas to Jews. Kaleem provided a list of the original copies of visas passed. The list goes all the way up to 2,139. Day in and night out Sugihara wrote out visas. He would stay up until late at night to pass out as many as possible.

14. Nakar, Eldad. "Sugihara Chiune and the Visas to Save Lives: Assessing the Efforts to Memorialize a Japanese Hero :: JapanFocus." Sugihara Chiune and the Visas to Save Lives: Assessing the Efforts to Memorialize a Japanese Hero :: JapanFocus. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Nov. 2014. . We classified this source as primary due to the pictures. We used these pictures on our website. The source is divided up into different events of Sugihara's life. It also contains a works cited and opinions. It helped relate us to other good sources for research and gave us good information and pictures.15. Salierno, Chris. "Sempo Sugihara: A "Righteous Person"" Sempo Sugihara. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Nov. 2014. . We considered this source primary because it has a direct quote from Sugihara that we quoted on our website. The article originally appeared in volume five of the magazine, "An End to Intolerance," in June 1997. The legacy of Chiune Sugihara is described well in this source. It fully explains how heroic and brave he was. Sugihara is thought to have felt obligated to obey warrior ethos due to his mother's heritage of being a Samurai. However, instead of using a sword as a weapon, he used a pen. Sugihara never faltered from doing the right thing and wrote visas for over 6,000 people. He did not even acknowledge how heroic it was because he just considered it following his conscience. He was a very genuine human being.16. "The Remarkable Story of Chiune and Yukiko Sugihara and The Rescue of Thousands of Jews." Visas for Life. The Simon Wiesenthal Center, n.d. Web. 11 Nov. 2014. . The Visas for Life website gave us primary photos. These photos included pictures of Sugihara at different ages and pictures of his family. His family was important in the decision to write the visas. His family took part in his leadership in writing the visas. There are also quotes from Sugihara and his family members next to the pictures. These pictures are a part of his legacy as well. They are a way to remember who he was and how important his family was in the events that took place.Secondary SourcesBooks:17. Gottfried, Ted, and Stephen Alcorn.Heroes of the Holocaust. Brookfield, CT: Twenty-First Century, 2001.Google Books. Web. 11 Nov. 2014. . Heroes of the Holocaust gave us information about Sugihara and how he was raised. He was raised in the tradition of the samurai. This is clear in his noble actions. He was a humanist that defied his superiors. He was a true leader in human rights and showed his leadership in his defiance. The legacy of Sugihara was truly one of a samurai. He risked his life for the lives of strangers. 18. Sakamoto, Pamela Rotner.Japanese Diplomats and Jewish Refugees: A World War II Dilemma. Westport, CT: Praeger, 1998. Print. Japanese Diplomats and Jewish Refugees: A World War II Dilemma gives information about Sugihara and how he issued visas to save Jews. The author discusses that many diplomats issued visas that saved Jews, but Sugihara helped those who did not even meet all the requirements. He took action and defied those above him, demonstrating his leadership. His actions and motivation to help saved thousands, leaving behind a legacy nobody would see as minor. The book also provides more detailed information about the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Websites:19. Adams, Billy. "JAPANS SCHINDLER." Two Web Feet. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Oct. 2014. . Billy Adams discussed how a book published about Chiune Sugihara split up the family. Hillel Levine published the book In Search of Sugihara. Yukiko, the wife and widow of Sugihara felt the book looks down on him and ruins his figure. Apparently, her daughter in law, Michi, claimed it as so bad that Yukiko was sick for the next two months. But Levine was taken back because he thought the book placed Sugihara in high respect as Ghandi. Yukiko's three sons got into it and hoped that the charges would be dropped. Today, Levine's book has spread Sugihara's achievements and legacies more.20. Akabori, Anne. "Chiune Sugihara: Visas for Life Foundation, Solely Authorized by the Family of Chiune Sugihara, Japanese Diplomat during the Holocaust." Chiune Sugihara: Visas for Life Foundation, Solely Authorized by the Family of Chiune Sugihara, Japanese Diplomat during the Holocaust. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Oct. 2014. . The Visas for Life Foundation represents the Chiune Sugihara family in the United States. It is "a non-profit educational organization under federal Internal Revenue Code section 501(c)(3)." It describes Sugihara and his actions. It explains how he wrote over 2,000 visas, creating his legacy of lives. It also goes into detail about his life and the foundation.21. Bakunas, Boris. "Chiune Sugihara: The Japanese Diplomat/ Spy Who Became a Hero of the Holocaust." VilNews RSS. N.p., 26 Dec. 2012. Web. 3 Nov. 2014. . During the Year of Shame 1940, there was an individual who decided that no human is inferior. He was a drop of good in a sea of cruelty. Sugihara's leadership as a Japanese diplomat saved thousands of Jews. He wrote thousands of visas despite being ordered not to by his culture. He sacrificed so much because he knew that was the right thing to do. 22. Bchfs_admin. N.p., 22 Sept. 2014. Web. 10 Nov. 2014. . Chiune Sugihara and Raoul Wallenburg are both Holocaust saviors that have been recognized for their leadership, courage, and bravery. That's why they are the two figures that have earned the civil courage award. They are the perfect example of sacrifice and heroism. Sugihara and Wallenburg inspire others to leave a legacy. Wallenburg rescued about one hundred thousand Jews in Hungary. Sugihara wrote out more than six thousand visas to Jewish refugees in Japan.23. Berman, Kathryn, and Jonathan Clapsaddle. "The International School for Holocaust Studies." Chiune (Sempo) Sugihara. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Oct. 2014 . Berman and Clapsaddle proved information that gave me a better understanding of his sacrifices, and responsibilities, but his battle between his morals. They gave quotes said by Sugihara that are his legacies. He said although he disobeyed his government, he did the right thing in God's eyes. Sugihara reflected back upon those difficult times and he said he remembered not being able to sleep at night. On October 10th he began to issue transit visas to the Jewish refugees. His hand cramped as he wrote out each visa, taking up long hours of his day. He was forced to resign, and the remainder of his life was spent doing odd jobs.24. "Beyond the Call of Duty: The Japanese Diplomat Chiune Sugihara."Japan. The Culture TripLtd2014,18Oct. 2014. . Sugihara's character and courage is commented on, including some of his achievements, in this website. A background on what was happening in the country at the time is given. Information about the German pact with the Soviet Union and how it led to Sugihara filling out the visas is described. His leadership is demonstrated in his nature and work ethic, as stated in the paragraphs. The website also talks about his legacy and the parks and buildings constructed in his honor. 25. Black, Lisa. "Holocaust Museum to Honor Japanese Diplomat." Chicago Tribune. N.p., 21 Mar. 2009. Web. 03 Nov. 2014. . This website is by a Tribune reporter who wrote about the legacy of Chiune Sugihara. There was a museum opened in Skokie that honored Sugihara. His legacy of lives was proved by the people who came to pay tribute. The source contains quotes of people who came and why. They wanted to thank the man who saved them or their parents, which allowed them to be alive.26. Cellania, Miss. "Holocaust Hero Chiune Sugihara." Mental Floss. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Oct. 2014. . Miss Cellania explained Chiune's Sugihara's acts of leadership. Including the effects he had on the world, and his legacy. In honor of Sugihara a statue was built of him in 2002 in a place called Little Tokyo in Los Angeles, California. He was given leadership titles such as Yad Vashem and Righteous Among theNations. More people should try to live like him, with courage and strength to make the right choices. Even if there may be a bad outcome for, at least one will know it was for the better.27. "Chiune Sugihara." Chiune Sugihara. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Jan. 2015. . Chiune Sugihara was leading Japan in his office in Kaunas, Lithuania. This website provided a map with an arrow pointing at where he was stationed exactly. In addition, two of his most well-known quotes were stated "I may have to disobey my government, but if I dont I will be disobeying God,". The other described how people were relying on him so much to help them out. Then there was another quote from his wife, she discussed the huge swarm of people outside. His legacy rests in the thousands of lives he saved.28. "CHIUNE SUGIHARA BRIEF HISTORY."Visas For Life. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Oct. 2014. . The dates of important points in Sugihara's life are displayed in this timeline. It includes the dates of his birth, marriage, and when he became a consul. His leadership role is fulfilled in 1940 when he becomes a consul, as displayed. The years that monuments and buildings are named in his honor are also offered in the timeline. The legacy he left behind is shown in the memorials made for him. 29. "Chiune Sugihara."Facing History and Ourselves. Facing History and Ourselves, n.d. Web. 18 Oct. 2014. . A video about Sugihara and his decisions are offered in this website. There is historical background below the video description of the important events occurring. Sugihara made small choices as explained in the video, and when he was faced with the decision about the visas, he did what he thought was good for the people. He was a leader and helped the people who needed it very much, even without connection to them. His legacy is left in the hearts of the people whom he helped and their families, because all he was doing was trying to be a genuine good human being. 30. "Chiune Sugihara."Jewish Virtual Library. American-Israeli Cooperative Enterprise, n.d. Web. 11 Oct. 2014. . The Jewish Virtual Library provided detailed paragraphs about Sugihara. It provided various facts about his personal life, as well as the services he provided. It gives a description of the denial of permission to sign the visas, and his leadership role when he went against his superiors. The story leading to his decision is included as well. The overview of his life apart from his heroic actions are added to the story of what he did in this website, explaining the legacy left behind when he saved people's lives. 31. "Chiune Sugihara: Risking Honor and Career to Save Refugees."Hill Connections: Contemplation -Inspirational People (Chiune Sugihara). N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Oct. 2014. . The evidence of Sugihara's independence and leadership is shown as an early child, when he disagreed with his father about what he would do when he grew up. He made choices for himself and did not let others influence his decisions. He used this strength to make the decision to write visas without permission. The story of how he provided for himself and was responsible for himself after his parents disowned him is offered, as well as his early life and career. The legacy aspect of his life is described when it mentions that his family won the Nagasaki Peace Prize. 32. "Chiune (Sempo) Sugihara."United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. United States Holocaust Memorial Council, 20 June 2014. Web. 18 Oct. 2014. .Sugihara's later life and information about the visas he wrote is included in this. His leadership is mentioned as it talks about his defiance. He fought for the people who needed visas because Japan was the only transit country that could help. The numbers of the people he helped are also explained. The numbers prove that he saved many peoples' lives and left a legacy by becoming a hero.

33. Chen, Peter C. "World War II Database." WW2DB RSS. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Nov. 2014. . Peter Chen gives an accurate account of what Chiune Sugihara's life was like. He gives a brief timeline of his life. He began from when and where he was born, and then he went on to where he went to school, then his position in office. His leadership ended in 1947, when they asked him to resign because of his actions taken in Lithuania. Although it was taken away, the Israeli government welcomed him. Chen provided a quote by Sugihara after he was asked what motivated him to disobey the orders and pass the visas. His reply went along the line of that was the good thing to do, save the lives of those who were suffering.34. Chenn, Zamira. "Chiune Sugihara, The "Japanese Schindler"" JewishPost.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Oct. 2014. . Chenn explained the heroic story of Chiune Sugihara. Sugihara was given the diplomatic position in Helsinki and Finland. Visas became a necessity for Jews if they wanted to go to a foreign country. One morning a group of Jews stood outside the Consulate, begging for Sugihara to pass visas for them. He asked the government and was denied the three times he asked. However, he knew he couldn't do anything, so he made visas for the Jewsanyways. He risked his life and job for the good of the Jews. His leadership and legacy are looked at today and recognized in schools.35. "Culture Quarks." Culture Quarks. N.p., n.d. Web. 11 Nov. 2014. . Culture Quarks article briefly talks about Chiune Sugihara's achievements as a leader. His legacy led to his memorial in Los Angeles. It is a bronze likeliness of the hero sitting on a bench with his arm sticking out. He left such a large imprint on the world that he is even recognized in different areas other than Japan. There's an inspiring quote that states, "One who saves a life, saves the world,".36. Eagleman, David. "Sugihara Database." JewishGen. N.p., 17 July 2013. Web. 18 Oct. 2014. . This source claims that Sugihara's story is largely unknown. This is because of his humility. Sugihara did not discuss his sacrifices or incredible leadership after the war. The information on this site was obtained by the author from Sugihara's son, Hiroki. It describes Sugihara's reasons for his actions. He was prompted by his conscience to help people in need, despite the large sacrifices he would have to make.37. Fillmore, Michael. "Whispers of an Immortalist." : The Life of Righteous Chiune Sugihara. N.p., 17 Mar. 2014. Web. 11 Nov. 2014. . Fillmore explained the life of Chiune Sugihara from when he was born to when he died. His mother was part of the samurai class, and his father wanted him to become a doctor. He was the second to oldest of a total of five siblings. Four of his siblings were boys and one of them was a girl. When he was in Harbin he converted to Orthodox Christian. He was asked why he decided to help the Jews, and he responded by saying he couldn't help but sympathize for them. Sugihara couldn't watch them suffer, he knew it was the right thing to do and did it without anybody's consent.38. Franklin, Kara D. "Japan." Beyond the Call of Duty: The Ese Diplomat Chiune Sugihara. N.p., n.d. Web. 09 Nov. 2014. . Kira Franklin gives respect to Chiune Sugihara's accomplishment as a leader of the Japanese. She characterizes him as a hero because of his immense courage to sacrifice his life. Franklin explains how everyday his wife and him would work on writing out 300 visas to the Jews. Once they received they're transit visas, they took the first train to Moscow. Franklin says Sugihara illustrates the picture of a true hero, and is a historical figure not to be forgotten.39. Genao, Laura. "Spreading The Word About A Hero The." Philly.com. N.p., 20 Nov. 1995. Web. 19 Oct. 2014. . Genao spreads the legacy Chiune Sugihara's leadership and accomplishments as a Japanese diplomat. In her article she was able to incorporate quotes from his family. He sons said that he was determined to pass as many visas as possible. His wife Yukiko explained how he would talk to himself trying to think of this was a a good idea or not. Then he would look outside to see the hundreds of people, and decided he needed to do this for them. She went on to say he would hand write visas day after day for weeks. Those long hours of issuing visas has resulted in the recognition of prizes and awards in his name.40. Green, Veronica. "Holocaust Essays: The Heroism of Chiune Sugihara." Holocaust Essays: The Heroism of Chiune Sugihara. Jan Haswell, n.d. Web. 17 Oct. 2014. . This paper describes a hero and how Sugihara fits the definition. Green states that Sugihara saved six thousand Jews and was given the title of Righteous Among the Nations. She explains the sacrifices he made. Sugihara's leadership led to a legacy. He was given many titles and other recognitions in his name.41. Harris, Bobby. "Honoring Chiune Sugihara, an Unknown Hero | Reform Judaism." Reform Judaism. N.p., 9 Aug. 2013. Web. 16 Oct. 2014. . Harris honors Chiune Sugihara for his heroic actions for the sake of the Jews. At a camp he attended nobody knew about Sugihara, so they had a day solely set to learn about Sugihara. They labeled him as a leader with "heroic courage". People came to realize how thankful and appreciative they were for everything. The camp was very successful and the campers wished to continue this legacy of honoring our world's heroes.42. Hashi. "Tofugu." Tofugu. N.p., n.d. Web. 03 Nov. 2014. . Hashi recognizes Sugihara's legacy. He says that many people pass knowledge on throughout generations to inform their children and grandchildren about the man who risked everything for their lives. He explains that instead of crumbling under pressure, he rose to the occasion. Instead of being selfish, he disobeyed the cruel orders of his country to do what he knew was right. One human being understood that he was the same as any other and it was not fair to ignore the life of one because of orders. He says that it was a refreshing act of kindness in a horrible time in Japanese history.43. Hershenson, Roberta. "Japanese Schindler' and 2,100 Visas for Jews." The New York Times. The New York Times, 11 May 1996. Web. 11 Nov. 2014. . Chiune Sugihara wasn't recognized until after his death for his leadership in aiding several thousand Jews survive the Nazi army. Visas forLife is a story written by his wife, Yukiko, who gives in an depth story of what happened during that time. His son gives an account of what he remembered when his father was issuing the transit visas, he told his father he must do something to save those children. Now that his son is older he has come to realize the significance his father had on the world.44. Horan, Gavriel. "Stamped for Life." Aishcom. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Oct. 2014. . Horan labels Sugihara as a "rebel with a cause". He went against what he was supposed to do, but for the right reasons. Ever since he was young he had always done the opposite of what he was supposed to do. He went against his fathers wishes of becoming a doctor and failed purposely. All that rebellion led him to become a leader as vice-consul of the Japanese Consulate in Kaunas, Lithuania. His efforts made a huge effect on the Jewish community. He saved close to as much as Wallenberg, the Swedish diplomat. Sugihara is honored today for his courage to defy his duties.45. "Introduction to the Holocaust."United States Holocaust Memorial Museum. United States Holocaust Memorial Council, 20 June 2014. Web. 11 Nov. 2014. . Since Sugihara helped Jews during the time of the Holocaust, we found a website giving basic background information. The leadership of Sugihara is demonstrated in his brave actions when he made visas. He made the visas to help many Jews escape the danger that threatened them at the time. We wanted information to use in our website that clearly explained what the Jews were escaping from. Sugihara helped 6,000 Jews flee horrible deaths. His legacy lives on within the Jews who survived. 46. "Japanese Diplomat Chiune Sugihara Commemorated in London."The Lithuania Tribune. N.p., 12 Apr. 2014. Web. 11 Nov. 2014. . Chiune Sugihara was commemorated in London recently. The article describes the events that took place and focuses on his legacy more than his leadership. Diplomats and others gave speeches about the many accomplishments Sugihara made. His life was also discussed in this ceremony. The event was a display of appreciation for what the diplomat did and gave insight on what people did to remember his leadership and the legacy he left behind when he saved so many lives. 47. Kaleem, Jaweed. "Chiune Sugihara, Japan Diplomat Who Saved 6,000 Jews During Holocaust, Remembered." The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 24 Jan. 2013. Web. 07 Nov. 2014. . In this website article, many people recognize Chiune Sugihara for his immense braveness. A board member of the Illinois Holocaust Museum and Education Center, Richard Soloman says that if it weren't for Sugihara we would not have todays lawyers, doctors, bankers, politicians, and he first Orthodox Jewish Rhodes Scholar. Sugihara left a legacy that can't be overlooked. Akabori stated that it's important for the Japanese people to know that there was a person who promoted peace, and did whatever he could to promote it. Sugihara exemplified several leadership characteristics that should be challenged by the students in our age.48. Keirsey, David. "Did What Is Right." Please Understand Me. N.p., 23 May 2014. Web. 03 Nov. 2014. . Sugihara disobeyed his bosses to save lives. He created a legacy of lives by handwriting 6,000 visas with his wife. When Nazis threatened to invade Lithuania, where Sugihara was posted, he sacrificed his dream job and risked his and his family's lives. He wrote the visas for all the Jews who surrounded his office in a desperate attempt to escape persecution. They needed to flee the country to have a chance for survival and his visas ensured that.49. Kile, J. "Chiune Sugihara - Moral Heroes." Moral Heroes RSS. N.p., 8 May 2012. Web. 18 Oct. 2014. . Sugihara was driven by compassion to save create his legacy of lives. He also left a legacy of kindness. He inspired others to conspire for good. Sugihara was a leader because he inspired others to help him with his courageous act. He risked his life and dream job to help thousands of people.50. Kishida, Mr. Fumio. "Story of a Courageous Diplomat of Humanity, Mr. Chiune Sugihara." MOFA:. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Oct. 2014. . The Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) wrote about the life of Sugihara and his acts. Sugihara was once a minister for MOFA. This was his dream job. He sacrificed it and his life to save the lives of thousands. The page says he was renowned as "a courageous diplomat of humanity." He left behind a legacy of life.51. Krech, Linda A. "First Weblog: Visas for Life... A Japanese Schindler." First Weblog: Visas for Life... A Japanese Schindler. N.p., n.d. Web. 05 Jan. 2015. . This source was very helpful to us because it described Sugihara's story very well. It had a quote from Yukiko. It talks about the time it took for him to become recognized. Sugihara had just earned his position in Lithuania when the Nazis advanced. She talks about his life after his days as a diplomat.52. Leon, Masha. "Remembering Yukiko Sugihara." The Jewish Daily Forward. N.p., 23 Oct. 2008. Web. 10 Nov. 2014. . "Remembering Yukiko Sugihara" is about Sugihara's wife. The author describes her encounter with her. She also wrote about the time when Yukiko and her son accepted the "Courage to Care" award. Yukiko made it clear in interviews that she convinced her husband to write the visas. She wrote for him when his hand got tired. She wanted everyone to know she contributed to Sugihara's legacy of life.53. "Lessons in Manliness: Chiune Sugihara."The Art of Manliness. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Oct. 2014. . Sugihara's courage was demonstrated early in his life, as told in the article. He was willing to take risks and that allowed him to follow his mind. Signing the visas left a legacy behind him that is remembered for its bravery. He displayed his leadership role by sticking with his decision. Sugihara stood by what he thought was right and that makes him a strong leader. 54. "LITHUANIA, Kaunas. Sugihara House (Chiune Sugihara) Museum. The Building Formerly Served as the Consulate of Japan and the Residence of the Vice-Consul.. (8.2011) - JewishPhotoLibrary."HaChayim HaYehudim Jewish Photo Library. HaChayim HaYehudim Jewish Photo Library, n.d. Web. 11 Nov. 2014. . Pictures of Sugihara's house now were provided in this article. The house was formerly the Consulate of Japan. It was the place where Sugihara displayed his leadership and wrote the visas. The house is a part of Sugihara's legacy. It was where many people came to ask for their chance to escape. The website gave us a closer look at the house in which Sugihara worked and lived. It is now like a museum, with pictures and information about the events hanging on the walls. 55. Olds, Dorri. "A Survivor Remembers Her Japanese Savior The Arty Semite." The Arty Semite. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Nov. 2014. . Sylvia Smoller Austerer was a survivor of the Holocaust and gives her story in an interview with Dorri Olds. She states that she was living today because of Chiune Sugihara. Her childhood was remembered as being depressing. As he looks at her god-daughter living the happy childhood she wonders what it would be like to live a happychildhood like that. The Holocaust has changed her life and her families. Austerer's life was full of fear when she was younger, but once she became older and married an American she felt like she didn't need to be scared anymore.56. Oliande, Sylvia L., K. Connie Kang, and Stephanie Stassel. "Chiune Sugihara." Los Angeles Times. Los Angeles Times, n.d. Web. 16 Oct. 2014. . This website contains multiple articles about Sugihara. They were all written in the 1990's. Some discuss how Sugihara's son traveled the United States to tell about his father's story. Another shows he was awarded the "Courage to Care Award." Sugihara's brave leadership was recognized in these newspaper articles.57. Schultz, Jesse. "Chiune Sugihara: The Hero Who Didn't Walk Away." Heroes What They Do Why We Need Them. N.p., 24 Jan. 2013. Web. 15 Oct. 2014. . Schultz gives recognition in his blog about Chiune Sugihara's immense strength and bravery. He was the Japanese hero who didn't walk away. But he stayed through the bad times to help as many Jewish refugees as possible. A hero who doesn't walk away is a leader. It would've been much easier and less dangerous if he had ignored the Jews requests. A famous quote of his is "Do what is right because it is right. And leave it alone,".58. Schulweis, Rabbi Harold M. "Who We Are." Lithuania / Chiune Sugihara. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Oct. 2014. . "The Jewish Foundation for the Righteous provides financial support to more than 600 non-Jews who rescued Jews during the Holocaust and preserves their legacy through a national education program." This website provides many stories of rescue in multiple countries including the story about Sugihara. Sugihara issued over 2,000 visas to people. He hand wrote them all and issued them regardless of whether or not the people had the required paperwork. Because of his kindness, Sugihara was forced to resign from his job but also saved thousands of Jews.59. "Sempo "Chiune" Sugihara, Japanese Savior."The International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Oct. 2014. . Sugihara was settling into his position as a consul when the war was going on and areas were getting invaded. The way the Nazi's controlled the country and how it affected travel were explained in the article. His leadership role is displayed in the facts with his legacy, his decisions and defiance saved the lives of many. His nickname, Chiune, means a thousand lives. He was also given the title of Righteous Among the Nations. 60. Sucher, Joel. "If You See Something Evil, Do Something: The Legacy of Chiune Sugihara." The Huffington Post. TheHuffingtonPost.com, 15 Sept. 2013. Web. 14 Oct. 2014. . This article post gave me a better understanding of the type of man Chiune Sugihara was. He saw the horrible situation put on against the Jews and made the decision himself to assist. Sugihara probably didn't realize the effect he made, but he issued 6,000 visas which today saved the lives of 40,000 people. His courage to make the right choice is very admirable. He was tested in a time when his actions were needed most. That is why Sugiharas legacy has lived on until this day.61. "Sugihara." PBS. PBS, n.d. Web. 11 Nov. 2014. . This timeline provided much information for our website. It provided detailed descriptions of many important events in Sugihara's life. Each event had a few sentences, and it focused on his leadership more than his legacy, as it ended when he died. There were descriptions of his diplomatic training, education, and more. It helped us with our timeline section on our website.62. Suroidah, Nailis. "Home The Doll." : Chiune Sugihara Memorial Museum. N.p., 21 Mar. 2013. Web. 11 Nov. 2014. . In central Japan there is a memorial built in honor of Chiune Sugihara's legacy. The memorial is located in the deep countryside of Yaotsu in Gifu Prefecture. Sugihara was born in Yaotsu on January 1, 1900. He vice-consul at the Japanese Consulate in Kaunas. This is where the Jewish refugees came begging for Sugihara's help in helping them escape from the Germans. The memorial describes Sugihara's life through videos, photographs, and regalia has lived on to this day. 63. "Story of a Courageous Diplomat of Humanity, Mr. Chiune Sugihara."The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. N.p., 3 Mar. 2003. Web. 11 Nov. 2014. . Sugihara's life in the Ministry is described and discussed in this article online. We were provided with information about the affairs Sugihara worked on and more. His leadership is discussed when the article talks about how Sugihara gave out visas even when people did not meet the requirements. His legacy is shown at the end of the article. The article names some of the many ways he has been honored for his hard work. 64. Takei, George. "Allegiance." An Unsung Hero -. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Oct. 2014. . This websites notifies the reader that there is a statue of Sugihara by the Japanese American National Museum that not many people are aware of or can recognize as being Chiune Sugihara. Despite his incredible legacy, many people are unaware of Sugihara's story. Takei states that the people Sugihara saved were destined for the gas chamber without his visas.65. "The Battle For Riga September-October 1944." Latvian History. N.p., 13 Oct. 2013. Web. 05 Jan. 2015. . This map shows the advancement of the Soviet Union. It made them more desperate to get out of the country. Therefore that is why they were fleeing to Japan. They were on their knees begging for Chiune Sugihara's help. He dismissed his leadership responsibilities and helped assist them. Now his legacy had lived on ever since that courageous decision.66. Tschannen, Rafiq A. "Chiune Sugihara, Japan Diplomat Who Saved 6,000 Jews During Holocaust, Remembered Read More:" The Muslim Times. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Oct. 2014. . Tschannen discussed how the Jewish community has recently celebrated the International Holocaust Remembrance Day. Chiune Sugihara was one of the heroes thanked for during the celebration for saving 6,000 Jews. If he did not allow the Jews to come into Japan many of the very intelligent people of our world today would not be here. In Tokyo he was labeled as "Righteous Among the Nations". This was a title given to any person who didn't come from the Jewish community and helped save them during the Holocaust. There are more awards he has been given in honor of his outstanding leadership. 67. WGBH Educational Foundation. "Sugihara, The Bushido Code." PBS. PBS, 2005. Web.03 Nov. 2014. . Sugihara honored his morals to make his decision to save lives. His leadership led his family to help him and he sacrificed his job and risked his and his family's life to create his legacy of lives. Sugihara honored the Bushido Code with his decision. The Bushido Code teaches ways of life. However, his conversion to Christianity later in his life suggests that he did not base his decision on the code.68. Zivotofsky, Ari. "J W R / Jewish World Review." J W R / Jewish World Review. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Oct. 2014. . This website tells of Hillel Levine's adventure to find out whether or not Sugihara's story was credible. He thought it was too fanciful to be true. He was wondering why Sugihara had never gotten the amount of credit or fame as Schindler or Wallenberg if it was true. In Search of Sugihara is a book by Levine based on his discovery of Sugihara's legacy. Zivotofsky summarized his long journey.