fdUgha ik¡piikk¡¡ppik¡p iz'uka ds mÙkj nhft;s A lHkh … 2010...fdUgha ik¡piikk¡¡ppik¡p iz'uka ds mÙkj nhft;s A lHkh iz'uka s ds vda leku ga A 1. Enumerate the main features

Nalanda Open University Final Exam, 2010

B.A, Economics (Hons.), Part-I Paper-II, (Indian Economy)

Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80

Answer any FIVE questions. All questions carry equal marks.

fdUgha ik¡pik¡pik¡pik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa A 1. Throw light on the pre-British economy of India.

vaxzstksa ls iwoZ dh Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ij izdk'k Mkysa A 2. What do you understand by commercialisation of agriculture? What have been its effects on Indian agriculture?

df"k ds okf.kT;hdj.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ Hkkjrh; df"k ij bldk D;k izHkko iM+k gS\ 3. Discuss the impact of colonial exploitation on Indian economy. What protection has been provided to Indian Industry?

Hkkjrh; vFkZO;oLFkk ij vkSifuosf'kd 'kks"k.k ds izHkko dh foospuk djsa A Hkkjrh; m|ksx dks D;k lqj{kk iznku fd, x, gSa\ 4. Why India is called an underdeveloped Country? Discuss.

Hkkjr dks v/kZfodflr ns'k D;ksa dgk tkrk gS\ foospuk djsa A 5. Is India overpopulated? If yes, how can it be controlled?

D;k Hkkjr esa tukf/kD; gS\ ;fn gk¡] rks bls fdl izdkj fu;af=r fd;k tk ldrk gS\ 6. What do you mean by new economic reforms? Has it been beneficial?

u;s vkfFkZd lq/kkjksa ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ D;k ;g ykHknk;d fl) gqvk gS\ 7. Describe the sources of rural credit in India.

Hkkjr esa xzkeh.k lk[k ds L=ksrksa dk o.kZu djsa A 8. Explain the important elements of 1991 Industrial Policy.

1991 dh vkS|ksfxd uhfr ds egRoiw.kZ rRoksa dh O;k[;k djsa A 9. Outline the importance of foreign trade in the economic development of a country.

fdlh ns'k ds vkfFkZd fodkl esa fons'kh O;kikj ds egRo dks js[kkafdr djsa A 10. What do you know about Poverty in India. How can it be reduced?

Hkkjr esa xjhch ds ckjs esa vki D;k tkurs gSa\ bls dSls de fd;k tk ldrk gS\

� � �

Nalanda Open University

Final Exam, 2010 B.A, Geography (Honours), Part-I

Paper-I, (Geomorphology, Climatology and Oceanography) Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80

Answer any five questions, selecting three from section 'A' and two from section ' B'.

[[[[k.M ^v* ls rhu rFkk [k.M ^c* ls nks iz'uksa dks pqudj dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, Ak.M ^v* ls rhu rFkk [k.M ^c* ls nks iz'uksa dks pqudj dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, Ak.M ^v* ls rhu rFkk [k.M ^c* ls nks iz'uksa dks pqudj dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, Ak.M ^v* ls rhu rFkk [k.M ^c* ls nks iz'uksa dks pqudj dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, A

Section-'A' ¼[k.M&v½¼[k.M&v½¼[k.M&v½¼[k.M&v½

1. Explain the views of Airy and Pratt regarding esostasy. HkwlUrwyu ds lEcU/k esa ,;jh rFkk izkV ds eÙkks dh O;k[;k dhft, A 2. Critically examine the geo-synclival orogen theory of Kober. dkscj ds Hkw&lUufr ioZr fuekZ.k fl)kUr dk vkykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft, A 3. Critically examine the theory of Plate Tectonics. IysV fooÙkZfudh fl)kUr dk vkykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft, A 4. Give a comparative study of the concept of Normal Cycle of Erosion as proposed by Davis and Penck. Msfol vkSj isad ds lkekU; vijnu&pØ dh ladYiuk dk rqyukRed v/;;u izLrqr dhft, A 5. Give an account of the landforms formed by river erosion. unh vijnu ls mRiUu LFkykdfÙk;ksa dk fooj.k nhft, A 6. Describe the landforms resulting from glacial erosion and deposition. fgeunh ds vijnu rFkk fu{ksi.k ls mRiUu LFkykdfÙk;ksa dk o.kZu dhft, A

Section-'B' ¼[k.M&¼[k.M&¼[k.M&¼[k.M&cccc½½½½

7. Give an account of Principal local winds of the world. fo'o esa ik;h tkus okyh lHkh izeq[k LFkkuh; iouksa dk fooj.k nhft, A

8. What is front? Explain with sketches various types of fronts. okrkxz D;k gS\ okrkxz ds fofHkUu izdkjksa dh O;k[;k dhft, A 9. Describe the major feature of the bottom relief of Atlantic or Indian Ocean. vVykafVd egklkxj ;k fgUn egklkxj ds fury ds izeq[k vPpkop dk o.kZu dhft, A 10. Give an account of the distribution of salinity in ocean water. egklkxjh ty esa yo.krk ds forj.k dk fooj.k nhft, A

� � �


Final Exam, 2010 B.A/B.Sc, Geography (Honours), Part-I

Paper-II, (Geography of Asia) Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80

Answer any FIVE questions, selecting three from

section 'A' and two from section ' B'.

[k.M ^v* ls rhu rFkk [k.M ^c* ls nks iz'uksa dks pqudj dqy ik¡pik¡pik¡pik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, A


1. Describe the structure of Asia.

,f'k;k egkns'k dh lajpuk dk o.kZu dhft, A 2. Divide Asia into natural vegetation regions and explain any one of them.

,f'k;k dks izkdfrd ouLirh; izns'kksa esa foHkDr dhft, ,oa fdlh ,d dk o.kZu dhft,A 3. Write an essay on plantation agriculture in South-East Asia.

nf{k.kh&iwohZ ,f'k;k dh ckxkrh df"k ij ,d fucU/k fyf[k, A 4. Present an analysis of the distribution of population in Asia. ,f'k;k esa tula[;k ds forj.k dk fooj.k izLrqr dhft, A 5. Present a balanced geographical account of Srilanka.

Jhyadk dk ,d larqfyr HkkSxksfyd fooj.k izLrqr dhft, A 6. Present a balanced geographical account of Pakistan or Bangladesh.

ikfdLrku ;k caxykns'k dk ,d larqfyr HkkSxksfyd fooj.k izLrqr dhft, A

Section-'B' ¼[k.M&c½¼[k.M&c½¼[k.M&c½¼[k.M&c½ 7. Write an essay on the mineral resources of China.

phu ds [kfut lalk/ku ij ,d fucU/k fyf[k, A 8. Examine critically the industrial development of China.

phu ds vkS|ksfxd fodkl dh leh{kk dhft, A 9. Divide Japan into industrial regions and explain the situation responsible for their industrialisation.

tkiku dks vkS|ksfxd izns'kksa esa foHkDr djsas ,oa muds vkS|ksfxd fodkl dh fLFkfr;ksa dk fo'ys"k.k dhft, A 10. Explain the factors responsible for the fisheries of Japan.

tkiku esa eRL;k[ksV ds fy, ftEesnkj dkjdksa dk o.kZu dhft, A

� � �

chchchch----,,,,----@ch@ch@ch@ch----,l,l,l,l----lhlhlhlh---- HkwxksyHkwxksyHkwxksyHkwxksy ¼izfr"Bk½ ¼izfr"Bk½ ¼izfr"Bk½ ¼izfr"Bk½ ds ds ds ds ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy,ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy,ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy,ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, & & & & izk;ksfxd dkmfUlfyax ,oa izk;ksfxd dkmfUlfyax ,oa izk;ksfxd dkmfUlfyax ,oa izk;ksfxd dkmfUlfyax ,oa izk;ksfxd izk;ksfxd izk;ksfxd izk;ksfxd ijh{kk dk dk;ZØeijh{kk dk dk;ZØeijh{kk dk dk;ZØeijh{kk dk dk;ZØe

Papers Counselling

Date

Counselling

Time

Exam

Date Exam Time Venues

Honours 19th to 21th April, 2010

2 P.M to 5 P.M

23rd April, 2010

2 P.M to 4 P.M

Patna College Patna.

SET-A Nalanda Open University

Final Exam, 2010 B.A, History (Hons.), Part-I

Paper-I (Earliest time to 1206 A.D.) Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks:

80


fdUgha ik¡pik¡pik¡pik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa A 1. Enumerate the main features of the Indus valley Civilisation.

lSa/ko lH;rk dh izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;s A 2. Throw light on the different theories related to original home of the Aryans.

vk;ksaZ ds ewy fuokl lEcU/kh fofHkUu fl)kUrksa ij izdk'k Mkfy;s A 3. Discuss the different types of cities in 6th century B.C. and causes of their decline.

NBh 'krkCnh bZ0iw0 esa uxjksa ds izdkj vkSj muds iru ds dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;s A 4. Describe the life and teachings of Mahavira.

egkohj dh thouh vkSj mins'kksa dk o.kZu dhft;s A 5. Throw light on the causes of downfall of Mauryas.

ekS;ksZa ds iru ds dkj.kksa ij izdk'k Mkfy;s A 6. Give an account on the cultural development of India under the Guptas.

xqIrksa ds v/khu Hkkjr ds lkaLdfrd fodkl fooj.k izLrqr dhft;s A 7. Throw light on the administration of Harshvardhan.

g"kZo)Zu ds iz'kklu izcU/k ij izdk'k Mkfy;s A 8. Critically examine the cultural contributions of Chalukyas.

pkyqD;ksa ds lkaLdfrd ;ksxnkuksa dk vkykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft;s A 9. Write an essay on the Political History of Pala dynasty.

iky jktoa'k ds jkuhfrd bfrgkl ij ,d fucU/k fyf[k;s A 10. Discuss the causes and consequences of the invasion of Mahmud Gaznavi on India.

egewn xtuoh ds Hkkjr ij vkØe.k ds dkj.kksa vkSj ifj.kkeksa dk o.kZu dhft;s A

� � �

SET-B Nalanda Open University


Paper-I, (History of India, Earliest time to 1206 A.D.) Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80


fdUgha ik¡pik¡pik¡pik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa A 1. Discuss the archaeological sources of writing of ancient Indian History.

izkphu Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ys[ku ds iqjkrkfRod L=ksrksa dk o.kZu dhft;s A 2. Throw light on the town planning, religion and social life of the Indus Valley people.

fla/kq ?kkVh ds yksxksa dh uxj ;kstuk] /keZ vkSj lkekftd thou ij izdk'k Mkfy;s A 3. Explain the life and achievements of Chandra Gupta Maurya.

pUnzxqIr ekS;Z ds thou ,oa mIyfC/k;ksa dk o.kZu dhft;s A 4. Discuss the political condition of northern India in the 6th century B.C.

NBh 'krkCnh bZ0iw0 esa mÙkj Hkkjr dh jktuhfrd voLFkk dk o.kZu dhft;s A 5. Give an estimate on the cultural contributions of the Guptas.

xqIrksa ds lkaLdfrd nsuksa dk ewY;kadu dhft;s A 6. Evaluate life and achievements of Harshvardhan.

g"kZo)Zu dh tohuh ,oa mIkyfC/k;ksa dk o.kZu dhft;s A 7. Discuss the political and cultural achievements of the Satavahanas.

lkrokguksa dh jktuhfrd ,oa lkaLdfrd mIyfC/k;ksa dk o.kZu dhft;s A 8. Critically examine the causes and consequences of Arabian attack on Sindh.

fla/k ij vjc vkØe.k ds dkj.k vkSj ifj.kkeksa dk vkykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft;s A 9. Analyse the administration of Cholas.

pksyksa ds iz'kklu izcU/k dh foospuk dhft;s A 10. Write any TWO of the following: fuEufyf[kr esa ls fdUgha nksnksnksnks ij fyf[k;s% (a) Life in the Palaeolithic Age.

iqjk ik"kk.k dkyhu thou (b) Original Home of the Aryans

vk;ksZa dk ewy fuokl LFkku

(c) Causes of the rise of Religious Movements in 6th century B.C. in India.

NBh 'krkCnh bZ0iwoZ esa Hkkjr esa /kkfeZd vkanksyuksa ds dkj.k (d) Shung Dynasty 'kqax oa'k

� � �

SET-B Nalanda Open University


Paper-II (Rise of Modern West) Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80


fdUgha ik¡pik¡pik¡pik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa A 1. Define the meaning of Feudalism. Throw light on the circumstances which led to the downfall of Feudalism in Europe.

lkeUrokn dk vFkZ ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s A ;wjksi esa lkeUrokn ds iru dh ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk o.kZu dhft;s A

2. Evaluate the impact of Reformation Movement on Religion and literature in Europe.

;wjksi esa /keZ lq/kkj vkanksyu dk /keZ vkSj lkfgR; ij izHkko dk ewY;kadu dhft;s A 3. Throw light on the causes of Geographical Discoveries and its significance.

HkkSxksfyd [kkstksa ds dkj.kksa vkSj egRo ij izdk'k Mkfy;s A 4. Examine the significance, impact and causes of decline of Mercantilism.

okf.kT;okn ds egRo] izHkko ,oa iru ds dkj.kksa dk ijh{k.k dhft;s A 5. Trace the History of England as Nation State in the sixteenth century.

lksygoha 'krkCnh esa jk"Vªh; jkT; ds :Ik esa baXyS.M ds bfrgkl dks js[kkafdr dhft;s A 6. Discuss the different stages of thirty years war. Explain its importance.

rhl o"khZ; ;q) ds fofHkUu pj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;s A blds egRo dk fooj.k dhft;sA 7. Throw light on the foreign policy of the first two Stuarts kings in the seventeenth

century.

l=goha 'krkCnh esa izFke nks LVwvVZ 'kkldksa dh fons'k uhfr ij izdk'k Mkfy;s A 8. Discuss the causes and consequences of Restoration in England in 1660.

1660 bZ0 esa baXyS.M esa iquLFkkZiu ds dkj.k vSj ifj.kkeksa dk o.kZu dhft;s A 9. Discuss the causes and consequences of Agricultural Revolution in Europe.

;wjksi esa df"k Øk¡fr ds dkj.kksa vkSj ifj.kkeksa dk o.kZu dhft;s A 10. Analyse the administration in Evan IVth, The Great in Russia from 1547 to 1584.

:l esa 1547 bZ0 ls 1584 bZ0 rd boku prqFkZ egku ds 'kklu izcU/k dh foospuk dhft;s A

� � �

SET-C Nalanda Open University


Paper-II (Rise of Modern West) Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80


fdUgha ik¡pik¡pik¡pik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa A 1. Throw light on the development of arts architecture and literature during Renaissance period in Europe.

;wjksi esa iqutkZxj.k dky esa dyk] LFkkiR; dyk ,oa lkfgR; ds fodkl ij izdk'k Mkfy;s A

2. Examine the religious and political factors responsible for the Reformation movement

in Europe.

;wjksi esa /keZ lq/kkj vkanksyu ds fy, mÙkjnk;h /kkfeZd vkSj jktuhfrd rRoksa dk o.kZu dhft;s A 3. Discuss the role of European Countries in the Geographical discoveries.

HkkSxksfyd [kkstksa esa ;wjksih; ns'kksa dh Hkwfedk dk o.kZu dhft;s A 4. Throw light on the early colonial expansion of Portugal.

iqrZxky ds izkjfEHkd vkSifuosf'kd foLrkj ij izdk'k Mkfy;s A 5. Define merchantilism and throw light on the different factors responsible for rise of merchantilism in Europe.

okf.kT;okn dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s vkSj ;wjksi es okf.kT;okn ds fodkl esa lgk;d dkjdksa ij izdk'k Mkfy;s A

6. Trace the History of Spain as Nation State in the sixteenth century.

lksygoha 'krkCnh esa jk"Vªh; jkT; ds :i esa Lisu ds bfrgkl dks js[kkafdr dhft;s A 7. Discuss the main causes of thirty years war in Europe.

;wjksi esa rhl o"khZ; ;q) ds izeq[k dkj.kksa dk o.kZu dhft;s A 8. Examine the causes and consequences of the Glorious Revolution of 1688 of England.

1688 bZ0 baXyS.M ds xkSjoiw.kZ Øk¡fr ds dkj.kksa vkSj ifj.kkeksa dk ijh{k.k dhft;s A 9. Discuss the causes and features of Agricultural Revolution of Europe during the 18th Century.

vBkjgoha 'krkCnh esa ;wjksi dh df"k Øk¡kfr ds dkj.kksa ,oa fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;s A 10. Write an essay on the achievements of Evan IVth, The Great in Russia.

#l esa boku prqFkZ egku dh mIyfC/k;ksa ij ,d fucU/k fyf[k;s A

� � �


B.A./B.Sc. Home Science (Honours), Part-I Paper-I, (Food Science and Nutrition)


Answer any five questions. All questions carry equal marks. fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nhft, A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa Aj nhft, A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa Aj nhft, A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa Aj nhft, A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa A

1. Write an essay on classification of food. Hkkstu ds oxhZdj.k ij ,d fuca/k fy[ksa A 2. What do you mean by storage of food materials? Discuss methods of storage of perishable food and non-perishable foods. [kk| inkFkksZ ds laxzg.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ 'kh?kz u"V gksus okys HkksT; inkFkZ ,oa 'kh?kz u"V u gksus okys HkksT; inkFkZ ds laxzg.k dh fof/k;ksa dh foospuk dhft;s A 3. Explain the various factors of food poisoning. Hkkstu fo"kkärk ds fofHkUu dkjdksa dks Li"V dhft, A 4. Define contamination of food and discuss causes of food contamination. [kk| lanw"k.k dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s rFkk [kk| lanw"k.k ds dkj.kksa dh O;k[;k dhft;s A 5. Discuss the concept of health and explain the relation between health and nutrition. LokLF; dh vo/kkj.kk dh foospuk dhft, rFkk LokLF; ,oa iks"k.k ds chp ds laca/kksa dks Li"V dhft, A 6. Discuss the process of digestions, absorption and utilization of food in human body. ekuo 'kjhj esa Hkkstu ds ikpu] vo'kks"ku rFkk mi;ksx dh fØ;k dk o.kZu dhft, A

7. Describe the process of digestion, absorption and utilization of fats. olk ds ikpu] vo'kks"k.k ,oa mi;ksfxrk dh foospuk dhft, A 8. What do you mean by minerals? Discuss various types of minerals. [kfut yo.k ls D;k le>rs gSa\ [kfut yo.k ds fofHkUu izdkjksa dh foospuk dhft, A 9. What is balanced diet? Discuss its influencing factors. larqfyr vkgkj D;k gS\ bls izHkkfor djus okys dkjdksa dh foospuk dhft, A 10. Discuss the methods of assessment of nutritional status. iks"k.kh; voLFkk ds vkdyu ds rjhdksa dk foospu dhft, A

� � �


B.A./B.Sc. Home Science (Honours), Part-I Paper-II, (Human Development)

Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 Answer any five questions. All questions carry equal marks.

fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nhft, A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa AfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nhft, A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa AfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nhft, A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa AfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa dk mÙkj nhft, A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa A 1. Discuss the different stages of labour and explain the need of nutrition at this stage. xHkZ dh fofHkUu voLFkkvksa dh foospuk dhft, rFkk bl voLFkk esa iks"k.k dh

vko';drk dh O;k[;k dhft, A 2. Discuss the care and management of newborn child. uotkr f'k'kq dh ns'kHkky ,oa O;oLFkk dh foospuk dhft, A 3. "Milk is perfect diet." Discuss. ^^nw/k iw.kZ vkgkj gSA** foospuk djsa A 4. Analyse the Socio-Cultural context of Childhood. ckY;koLFkk ds lkekftd&lkaLd`frd lanHkZ dk fo'ys"k.k dhft, A

Or ¼¼¼¼;k;k;k;k½½½½ Discuss the influence of social, economic and cultural aspect on Childhood. ckY;koLFkk ij lkekftd] vkfFkZd ,oa lkaLd`frd igyqvksa ds izHkkoksa dh foospuk dhft, A

5. Define development and discuss the factors influencing development. fodkl dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, rFkk fodkl dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdksa dk foospu

dhft, A 6. Write a descriptive note on activities of the infant. uotkr f'k'kq dh fØ;kvksa ij ,d fooj.kkRed fVIi.kh fy[ksa A 7. Discuss the meaning and characteristics of social development of infant and describe

the factors affecting social development of infant. uotkr f'k'kq ds lkekftd fodkl ds vFkZ ,oa fo'ks"krkvksa dh foospuk dhft, rFkk

uotkr f'k'kq ds lkekftd fodkl dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdksa dk o.kZu dhft, A 8. Explain the importance of language development and discuss the factors affecting

language development of infant. Hkk"kk fodkl ds egRo dks Li"V dhft, rFkk uotkr f'k'kq ds Hkk"kk fodkl dks izHkkfor

djus okys dkjdksa dk o.kZu dhft, A 9. What is Immunization? Discuss various vaccines of immunization. jksx izfrj{k.k D;k gS\ jksx izfrj{k.k ds fofHkUu Vhdksa dh foospuk dhft, A 10. What do you mean by exceptional children? Describe the need of exceptional children. vlk/kkj.k ckydksa ls vkidk D;k rkRi;Z gS\ vlk/kkj.k ckydksa dh vko';drkvksa dk

foospu dhft, A � � �

chchchch----,,,,----@ch@ch@ch@ch----,l,l,l,l----lhlhlhlh---- xg foKku xg foKku xg foKku xg foKku ¼izfr"Bk½ ¼izfr"Bk½ ¼izfr"Bk½ ¼izfr"Bk½ ds ds ds ds ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy,ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy,ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy,ijh{kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, & & & & izk;ksfxd dkmfUlfyax ,oa ijh{kk dk dk;ZØeizk;ksfxd dkmfUlfyax ,oa ijh{kk dk dk;ZØeizk;ksfxd dkmfUlfyax ,oa ijh{kk dk dk;ZØeizk;ksfxd dkmfUlfyax ,oa ijh{kk dk dk;ZØe

Exam Roll No. Counselling

Date Exam Date Time

Venues

090390001 to 090390075 16th to 18th April, 2010

19th April, 2010

8.00 A.M to 10.00 A.M

12th Floor Biscomaun Tower, Patna

090390076 to 090390176 Do Do 10.00 A.M to 12.00 Noon

Do

SET-A Nalanda Open University

Final Exam, 2010 B.A, Political Science (Hons.), Part-I

Paper-I (Political Theory) Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80


fdUgha ik¡pik¡pik¡pik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa A 1. Define Political Science and discuss its scope.

jktuhfr foKku dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, ,oa blds {ks= dk foospu dhft, A 2. Examine the Social Contract Theory of the Organ of State.

jkT; dh mRifr ds lkekftd lafonk fl)kUr dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 3. Describe the Monistic theory of Sovereignty.

laizHkqrk ds ,dyoknh fl)kUr dk o.kZu dhft, A 4. Examine the concept of Liberty. Also discuss its various types.

Lora=rk dh vo/kkj.kk dk ijh{k.k dhft, A blds fofHkUu izdkjksa dk Hkh foospu dhft, A 5. Delineate the basic features of the Parliamentary form of Government.

lalnh; 'kklu iz.kkyh dh ewyHkwr fo'ks"krkvksa dks js[kkafdr dhft, A 6. Examine Individualism.

O;fDrokn dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 7. Discuss the Materialistic Interpretation of History.

bfrgkl dh HkkSfrdoknh O;k[;k dk foospu dhft, A 8. Examine Gandhi's views on Ahimsa and Satyagrah.

vfgalk vkSj lR;kxzg ij xka/kh ds fopkjksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 9. What do you mean by L.P.G(Liberalization, Privatisation and Globalisation). Also

discuss its political dimensions.

vki ,y0ih0th0 ¼mnkjhdj.k] futhdj.k rFkk oS'ohdj.k½ ls D;k le>rs gSa\ blds jktuhfrd vk;keksa dh ppkZ dhft, A

10. Write an essay on the Political Philosophy of Sarvodaya.

loksZn; ds jkt n'kZu ij ,d fuca/k fyf[k;s A

� � �

SET-C


B.A, Political Science (Hons.), Part-I Paper-II (Political Theory)



fdUgha ik¡pik¡pik¡pik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa A 1. Discuss the intellectual bases of Behaviouralism.

O;ogkjokn ds ckSf)d vk/kkjksa dk foospu dhft, A 2. Examine the Organic nature of State.

jkT; dh vkafxd izd`fr dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 3. "Sovereignty is an entire thing to divide it is to destroy it" Explain.

ßizHkqlÙkk ,d lEiw.kZ oLrq gSÞ] mls foHkkftr djuk ^bls lekIr djuk gS**A O;k[;k dhft, A

4. What is power? Discuss its kinds.

'kfDr D;k gS\ blds izdkjksa dk foospuk dhft, A 5. Examine the concept of Legitimacy. Discuss its features.

vkSfPkR;iw.kZrk dh vo/kkj.kk dk ijh{k.k dhft, A bldh fo'ks"krvksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 6. Define Totalitarianism. Discuss its characteristics.

lokZf/kdkjokn dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft, A bldh fo'ks"krkvksa dk foospu dhft, A 7. Examine the concept, goal and programmes of Sarvodaya.

loksZn; dh vo/kkj.kk] y{; ,oa dk;ZØeksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, A 8. Discuss the merits and demerits of Political Parties. Is Partyless democracy Pragmatic?

jktuhfrdnyksa ds xq.kksa ,oa nks"kksa dk foospu dhft, A D;k nyfoghu yksdra= O;kogkfjd gS\

9. Globalisation has resulted in the end of domestic policy. Do you agree with this

statement Advance arguments?

oS'ohdj.k us ?kjsyw uhfr dk vUr dj fn;k gS A D;k vki bl dFku ls lger gSa\ rdZ nhft, A 10. Describe the basis of bases of Nationalism. Are they strongly present in India?

jk"Vªokn ds vk/kkjksa dk o.kZu dhft, A D;k os Hkkjr esa iqjtksj fo|eku gS\

� � �


Final Exam, 2010 B.A, Honours, (Psychology), Part-I

Paper-I Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80


fdUgha ik¡pik¡pik¡pik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa A 1. Define psychology and discuss its branches. euksfoKku dh ifjHkk"kk nhft, rFkk bldh 'kk[kkvksa dh foospuk dhft, A 2. What is case study method? Discuss its merits and limitations. oS;fDrd v/;;u fof/k D;k gS\ blds xq.k vkSj lhekvksa dh foospuk dhft, A 3. Describe the structure and functions of Automatic Nervous system. Lor% lapkfyr Luk;qeaMy dh cukoV ,oa dk;ksZa dk o.kZu dhft, A 4. What is perception? Examine the role of motivational, social and cultural factors in perception. izR;{k.k D;k gS\ izR;{k.k ds vfHkizsj.kkRed] lkekftd rFkk lkaLd`frd dkjd dk o.kZu djsa A 5. Describe the nature and determinants of attention. vo/kku ds Lo:i ,oa fu/kkZj.k dh foospuk dhft, A 6. Critically examine the operant conditioning theory of learning. lh[kus ds lk/kukRed lEcU/k fl)kUr dh vkykspukRed O;k[;k dhft, A 7. Discuss the physiological basis of Memory. Lefr ds 'kkjhfjd vk/kkj dk o.kZu djsa A 8. Discuss the nature and definition of motivation. izsj.kk ds Lo:i ,oa ifjHkk"kk dk o.kZu djsa A 9. Discuss the Spearman's two factor theory of intelligence. cqf) ds Lih;jeSu ds f}rRo fl)kUr dk o.kZu djsa A 10. Discuss the different types of personality. O;fDÙkRo ds fofHkUu izdkjksa dk o.kZu djas A

� � �


Final Exam, 2010 B.A, Social Work (Honours), Part-I


Answer any five questions. All questions carry equal marks.

fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa A 1. What is social movement and social reform? Discuss the salient features of social movement. lkekftd vkUnksyu rFkk lkekftd lq/kkj D;k gS\ lkekftd vkUnksyu dh fo'ks"krkvska dh foospuk djsa A 2. Discuss the nature, scope and functions of social service. lekt lsok dh izd`fr] {ks= ,oa dk;ksZa dh foospuk djsa A 3. Voluntary organisations have important role in imparting social welfare. Comment. lekt dY;k.k iznku djus esa Lo;alsoh laLFkkvksa dh egRoiw.kZ Hkwfedk gS A leh{kk djsa A 4. What is Social Change? Discuss the factors of social change. lkekftd ifjoÙkZu D;k gS\ lkekftd ifjoÙkZu ds dkjdksa dh foospuk djsa A 5. Define marriage and discuss various forms of marriage. fookg dh ifjHkk"kk nsa ,oa fookg ds fofHkUu :iksa dh foospuk djsa A 6. Write an essay on the history of Social Work in Britain. fczVsu esa lektdk;Z ds bfrgkl ij ,d fucU/k fy[ksa A 7. What is society? What are its different types? lekt D;k gS\ blds fofHkUu izdkj D;k gS\ 8. Define Social Control and discuss its different agencies. lkekftd fu;U=.k dh ifjHkk"kk nsa rFkk blds fofHkUu ,tsfUl;ksa dk o.kZu djsa A 9. What do you understand by Personality? Discuss the Psycho-Social theory of personality a propounded by Eric Erickson. O;fDrRo ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ ,fjd ,fjDlu ds }kjk izfrikfnr eukslkekftd fl)kUr dh foospuk djsa A 10. Discuss some of the basic Psychological concepts of human behaviour. How do they explain human behaviour. ekuo O;ogkj dh dqN ewy euksoSKkfud vo/kkj.kkvksa dh foospu djsa A fdl izdkj ;s ekuo O;ogkj dh O;k[;k djrh gS\

� � �


Final Exam, 2010 B.A, Social Work (Honours), Part-I

Paper-II Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80

Answer any five questions. All questions carry equal marks.

fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa A 1. Define Social Case Work. Describe the importance of Social Case Work in Social Work.

lekt dsl dk;Z dh ifjHkk"kk nsa A lekt dk;Z ds {ks= esa lekt dsl dk;Z ds egRo dk o.kZu djsa A 2. Give a critical evaluation of different thoughts of Social Case Work.

lekt dsl dk;Z dh fofHkUu fopkj/kkjkvksa dk vkykspukRed ewY;kadu djsa A 3. Describe the essential qualities of case work interviewer.

dsl dk;Z lk{kkRdkj dÙkkZ ds fy;s vko';d ;ksX;rkvksa dk o.kZu djsa A 4. Describe the role of Group Worker in the formation of group.

lewg fuekZ.k esa lewg dk;ZdÙkkZ dh Hkwfedk dk o.kZu djsa A 5. Write a note on important contemporary social problems in India.

Hkkjr esa egRoiw.kZ le&lkef;d lkekftd leL;kvksa ij fVIi.kh fy[ksa A 6. Write an essay on Social defence in the Indian context.

Hkkjrh; lanHkZ esa lkekftd lqj{kk ij ,d fucU/k fy[ksa A 7. Describe the problems in the application of social work in industries.

m|ksxks esa lekt dk;Z ds viuk;s tkus esa leL;kvksa dk o.kZu djsa A 8. Write a note on the need of social planning in India.

Hkkjr esa lekt ;kstuk dh vko';drk ij ,d fVIi.kh fy[ksa A 9. What is human development? Discuss the situation of human development in India.

ekuo fodkl D;k gS\ Hkkjr es ekuo fodkl dh fLFkfr dk fooj.k nsa A 10. What is legal assistance? Describe the role of Social Worker in legal assistance.

dkuwuh lgk;rk D;k gS\ dkuwuh lgk;rk esa lekt dk;ZdÙkkZ dh Hkwfedk dk o.kZu djsa A

� � �

SET-C Nalanda Open University

Final Exam, 2010 B.A. Sociology (Hons.), Part-I

Paper-I

Time: 3 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 Marks


fdUgha ik¡pik¡pik¡pik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa A 1. What do you mean by Sociology? Differentiate between formal and synthetic school.

lekt'kkL= ls vkidk D;k rkRi;Z gS\ blds Lo:ikRed ,oa leUo;kRed lEiznk; esa vUrj crk,a A

2. Define Institution. What are its characteristics?

laLFkk dh ifjHkk"kk nsa A bldh D;k fo'ks"krk,a gSa\

3. Analyse the concept of Status and Role. Examine the relationship between Status and Role.

izfLFkfr vkSj Hkwfedk dh vo/kkj.kk dk fo'ys"k.k djsa A izfLFkfr vkSj Hkwfedk ds lEcU/kksa dh leh{kk djsa A

4. What is family? Give its definition and describe its main functions.

ifjokj D;k gS\ bldh ifjHkk"kk nsa rFkk blds eq[; dk;ksZ dk o.kZu djsa A

5. Evaluate the theory of Cultural Lag.

lkaLdfr foyEcuk ds fl)kUr dk ewY;kadu djsa A

6. What do you understand by Norm? Discuss its role in Social Control.

vkn'kZ ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ lkekftd fu;U=.k esa bldh Hkwfedk dk mYys[k djsas A

7. Explain the functional theory of social stratification as propounded by Parsons.

ikjlUl }kjk izfrikfnr lkekftd Lrjhdj.k ds izdk;kZRed fl)kUr dks le>kb;s A

8. Write note on open and closed mobility.

eqDr ,oa can xfr'khyrk ij fVIi.kh fy[ksa A

9. What do you understand by Social Change? Briefly describe the various factors of Social Change.

lkekftd ifjorZu ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ blds fofHkUu dkjdksa dk laf{kIr fooj.k nsa A

10. What do you understand by Applied Sociology? Discuss its importance.

O;kogkfjd lekt'kkL= ls vki D;k le>rs gaS\ blds egRo dh ppkZ djsa A

� � �


B.A, Tourism (Hons.), Part-I Paper-I



fdUgha ik¡pik¡pik¡pik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa A 1. Write an essay on the History of tourism. Discuss the contributions of ancient India in the development of tourism.

i;ZVu ds bfrgkl ij ,d fucU/k fyf[k;s A i;ZVu ds fodkl esa izkphu Hkkjr ds ;ksxnku dk o.kZu dhft;s A

2. Discuss the Four-Phased structure of tourism.

i;ZVu ds pkj&Lrjh; <k¡pksa dk o.kZu dhft;s A 3. Give an estimate on the role of intermediaries in tourism.

i;ZVu esa fcpkSfy;ksa dh Hkwfedk dh foospuk dhft;s A 4. Throw light on the different International and National Tourism Organisations and

their importance.

fofHkUu vUrjkZ"Vªh; ,oa jk"Vªh; i;ZVu laxBuksa ,oa muds egRo ij izdk'k Mkfy;sA 5. Review the changes in Communication system in Post Independence Period in India.

Hkkjr esa LorU=rk ds ckn lapkj {ks= ds ifjorZuksa dh leh{kk dhft;s A 6. Examine the role of Street Guides in tourism.

i;ZVu esa LVªhV xkbMksa dh Hkwfedk dk ijh{k.k dhft;s A 7. Define the meaning of "Haat". Throw light on the importance of Delhi Haat.

gkV 'kCn dks ifjHkkf"kr dhft;s A fnYyh gkV ds egRo ij izdk'k Mkfy;s A 8. Throw light on the different types of transportations.

fofHkUu izdkj ds ifjoguksa ij izdk'k Mkfy;s A 9. Throw light on the utility of map and chart in tourism.

i;ZVu esa uD'kk ,oa pkVZ dh mi;ksfxrk ij izdk'k Mkfy;s A 10. Discuss the importance of National Policy for tourism.

i;ZVu ds fy;s jk"Vªh; uhfr ds egRo dk o.kZu dhft;s A

� � �


Final Exam, 2010

B.Com (Hons.), Part-I Paper-I

Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE questions. All questions carry equal marks.

fdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa AfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa AfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa AfdUgha ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa A 1. Explain with examples the differences between accounting principles and conventions.

ys[kkadu fl)kUrksa rFkk ijEijkvksa esa mnkgj.k lfgr vUrj crkosa A

2. What are the differences between Income and Expenditure account & Receipt and payment

account?

vk;&O;; [kkrk rFkk vkxe&'kks/ku [kkrk esa D;k vUrj gS\

3. What is Installment System? How does it differ from Hire Purchase System?

fdLr&Hkqxrku i)fr D;k gS\ fdjk;k&Ø; i)fr ls ;g fdl izdkj fHkUu gS\

4. What do you mean by Statement of Affairs? How does it differ from Balance Sheet?

fLFkfr fooj.k ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ vkfFkZd fpV~Bs ls ;g fdl izdkj fHkUu gS\

5. What Journal Entries are passed in the book of the firm in the event of its Sale to a limited

liability company?

lhfer nkf;Ro okyh dEiuh ds gkFk QeZ dh fcØh dh n'kk esa QeZ dh iqLrd esa tuZy dh dkSu&dkSu lh izfof"V;k¡ dh tkrh gSa\

6. Ramlal keeps his books on single entry system. From the following particulars ascertain his profit

or loss for the financial year 2007-08.

jkeyky viuh cfg;k¡ bdgjh ys[kk iz.kkyh ds vuqlkj j[krs gSa] uhps fy[ks fooj.kksa ls mudk 2007&08 ds ykHk&gkfu dh tkudkjh ds fy, fooj.k cukb;s A

1st April 2007 31st March 2008

Cash (udn jksdM+) 480 350

Bank (cSad esa jksdM+) 3800 -

Stock (jgfr;k) 15,000 -

Sundry Debtors (fofo/k nsunkj) 6320 9,500

Furniture (QfuZpj) 2100 3,000

Plant (la;a+=) 21,000 20,900

Sundry Creditors (fofo/k ysunkj) 18,000 30,300

During the year he introduced Rs 2000 as additional capital and his drawing amounted to Rs. 250

per month.

o"kZ ds nkSjku jkeyky us O;kikj esa 2]000 :0 vfrfjDr iwath yxkbZ rFkk 250 :0 izfr ekg vkgj.k fd;k A

7. A colliery Co. took a mines on lease as on 1.1.2003 for 25 years. Rate of royalty Re 1 per ton.

Minimum rent was fixed Rs 10,000. Short-Working could be recouped in first three years. Output

were as under:–

,d dksfy;jh daiuh ud 1 tuojh 2003 dks ,d [kku 25 o"kksaZ ds fy, iV~Vs ij fy;kA 1 :0 izfrVu vf/kdkj&'kqYd Fkk A U;wure fdjk;k 10]000 :0 izfro"kZ Fkk A y?kqdk;Z jkf'k dh olwyh izFke rhu o"kksZa esa gks ldrh Fkh A mRiknu fuEu izdkj Fkk %&

Year (o"kZ) 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007

OutPut (mRiknu), in tons 6000 11000 15000 9000 12000

Give Journal entries and Prepare Royalty A/C, Short working A/C, and in the books of colliery co.

for five years. dksy;jh daiuh dh iqLrd esa ik¡p o"kksZa ds fy, vf/kdkj&'kqYd] y?kqdk;Z jkf'k rFkk Hkw&Lokeh dk [kkrk cuk;sa vkSj vko';d tuZy izfof"V;ka Hkh djsa A P.T.O.

8. X and Y share their Profit and Loss in the ratio of 2:1. Their balance sheet stood as follows: Capital &

Liabilities Amount Assets Amount

Capital X 20000 Y 10000

30,000

Machine & Plant 15,000

Reserve 2100 Building 20,000 Creditors 10,000 Debtors 8,000 B/P 5,000 B/R 7,000 Y" Loan A/C 5,000 Bank 2,100 Total 52,100 Total 52,100

They decided to dissolve the firm. Realisation from assets were, Machine and Plant Rs 12,000, Building Rs 18,000, debtors Rs 7,000 and B/R Rs 6,300. Creditors and B/P were paid less 10%. Realisation expenses was Rs 500. Make Journal entries and and Prepare necessary accounts.

X vkSj Y tks 2%1 ds vuqikr esa ykHk&gkfu ogu djrs gSa A mudk fpV~Bk fuEufyf[kr gS%&

iwath ,oa nkf;Ro jde lEifÙk;k¡ jde iwath X 20000 Y 10000

30,000

e'khu ,oa IykaV 15000

lap; 2100 Hkou 20,000

ysunkj 10,000 nsunkj 8,000

ns; fcy 5,000 izk.; fcy 7,000

Y dk _.k 5,000 cSad 2,100

dqy 52,100 dqy 52,100

mUgkasu QeZ ds fo?kVu dk fu.kZ; fy;k A lEifÙk;ksa ls fuEu jkf'k olwy gqbZ% e'khu ,oa IykaV ls 12]000 :0 Hkou ls 18000 :0] nsunkj ls 7]000 : vkSj izk.; fcy ls 6300 :0 ysunkj ,oa ns; fcy dks 10% dVkSrh ij Hkqxrku fd;k x;k A olwyh ds O;; 500 :0 gq,A tuZy dh izfof"V;k¡ nhft, ,oa vko';d [kkrs cuk,a A

9. T. Ltd has a branch in Gaya, which sells goods only for cash. During the year ending 31st Dec. 2007 the following transactions took place between the Head office and the branch:

1.1.2007 31.12.2007 Stock 15,000 17565 Petty Cash 40 25 Goods sent to branch 1,20,000 Cash sent to branch: Salaries 1800 Rent 3000 Advertisement 250 5050 Cash received from branch 1,50,000 Prepare Branch A/C in the books of Head office. T. Ltd. dh ,d 'kk[kk x;k esa gS] tks eky dsoy udnh esa csprh gS A 31 fnlEcj 2007 dks

lekIr gksus okys o"kZ esa eq[; dk;kZy; vkSj 'kk[kk ds chp fuEufyf[kr ysu&nsu gq,%& 1-1-2007 31-12-2007 jgfr;k 15]000 17]565 [kqnjk jksdM+ 40 25 'kk[kk dks eky Hkstk 1]20]000 'kk[kk dks jksdM+ Hksth% osru 1800 fdjk;k 3000 5050 foKkiu 250 o"kZ esa 'kk[kk ls jksdM+ izkIr 1]50]000 mijksDr lwpukvksa ls eq[; dk;kZy; dh iqLrd es 'kk[kk [kkrk rS;kj djssa A 10. X. company purchased a Wagon on hire purchase system on 1.1.2003. The cast price was Rs

27300. Payments were made as under: Rs 6000 at the time of agreement. The balance was paid in four instalments of Rs 6000

each. Wagon co. charged interest at 5% p.a. The purchasing co. charged depreciation at 10% p.a. on diminishing balance method.

Make journal entries in the book of the purchasing co. X. co. us 1-1-2003 dks ,d cSxu fdjk;k Ø; i)fr ij [kjhnk A cSxu dk jksdM+ ewY; 27]300

:0 Fkk A Hkqxrku fuEu izdkj fd;k x;k %

vuqca/k ds le; 6000 :0 fn;k x;k ,oa 'ks"k jkf'k pkj leku fdLrksa esa A izR;sd fdLr 6000 :0 okf"kZd o"kZ ds var es nsuh Fkh A cSxu daiuh }kjk C;kt 5% ls yxk;k tkrk gS A X. co. 10% nj ls Øekxr gªkl iz.kkyh ds vk/kkj ij gªkl dkVrh gSA daiuh dh iqLrd esa tuZy dh izfof"V;ka dhft, A

� � �

Nalanda Open University Final Examination, 2010 B.Com (Hons.), Part-I Paper-II (Auditing)


Answer any FIVE questions. All questions carry equal marks. fdUgha ik¡pik¡pik¡pik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa A

1. What is auditing? Describe its different kinds.

vads{k.k D;k gS\ fofHkUu izdkj ds vads{k.k dk o.kZu djsa A

2. Define internal check. Differentiate between internal check and internal audit.

vkUrfjd tkWp dh ifjHkk"kk nsa A vkUrfjd tkWp ,oa vkUrfjd vads{k.k esa D;k vUrj gS\

3. How vouchering of cash transactions is conducted?

jksdM+ ysu&nsu dk izek.ku fdl izdkj fd;k tkrk gS\

4. Explain the differences between capital and revenue expenditure. What is the duty of an

auditor in this regard?

iw¡thxr ,oa vkxr O;;ksa ds chp vUrj Li"V djsa A bl laca/k esa ,d vads{kd dk D;k drZO; gS\

5. Describe the important methods of working out depreciation. What are the duties of an

auditor in this respect?

gªkl fudkyus dh izeq[k fof/k;ksa dk o.kZu djsaA bl lEcU/k esa vads{kd ds D;k drZO; gSa\

6. What is verification? How does it differ from valuation?

lR;kiu D;k gS\ ewY;kadu ls ;g fdl izdkj fHkUu gS\

7. Describes the rights of Company auditor and cite relevant court judgments.

dEiuh vads{kd ds vf/kdkjksa dk o.kZu djsa rFkk izklafxd U;k;ky; ds QSlys dks lanfHkZr djsa A

8. Describe the qualifications of a company auditor. What are his duties in respect of the

audit of company books? dEiuh vads{kd dh ;ksX;rk dk o.kZu djsa A dEiuh iqqLrdksa ds vads{k.k ds laca/k esa mlds

D;k drZO; gSa\ 9. What is investigation? What are its objectives? Explain. vuqla/kku D;k gS\ blds mís'; D;k gSa\ O;k[;k djsa A 10. Explain the form and subject matter of audit report. vads{k.k izfrosnu ds Lo:Ik ,oa fo"k;&oLrq dh O;k[;k djsa A

� � �


Final Exam, 2010

B.Com (Subsidiary), Part-I Paper-I (Business organization)



fdUgha ik¡pik¡pik¡pik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa A 1. Critically examine the role of Management in modern economy.

vk/kqfud vFkZO;oLFkk ds vUrxZr izca/k dh Hkwfedk dk vkykspukRed ijh{k.k dhft, A

2. Define partnership and state its characteristics.

Lkk>snkjh dh ifjHkk"kk nhft, vkSj bldh fo'ks"krkvksa dks crkb, A

3. Describe the Merits and Demerits of a company as a business organization.

O;kolkf;d laxBu ds :Ik esa daiuh&laxBu ds xq.k ,oa nks"kksa dk o.kZu djsa A

4. “The final size of all business units depends on the equilibrium of different optimum

points.” Discuss.

^^lHkh O;kolkf;d bdkbZ dk vafre vkdkj fHkUu&fHkUu vuqdwyre fcUnqvksa ds larqyu ij fuHkZj djrk gS A** bl dFku dh foospuk djsa A

5. What is Departmental store? Describe its merits and demerits.

foHkkxh; HkaMkj D;k gS\ blds xq.k&nks"kksa dk o.kZu djsa A

6. Explain the different forms of combinations?

Lak;kstu ds fofHkUu Lo:iksa dh ppkZ djsa A

7. Describe the Merits and Demerits of Scientific Management.

oSKkfud izca/k ds xq.k ,oa nks"kksa dk o.kZu djsa A 8. What is Rationalisation? How does it differ from Scientific Management? foosdhdj.k D;k gS\ oSKkfud izca/k ls ;g fdl izdkj fHkUu gS\ 9. Evaluate the functions of Stock Exchange. LdU/k foif.k ds dk;ksZa dk ewY;kadu djsa A 10. Describe different sources of industrial finance? vkS|ksfxd foÙk izkIr djus ds fofHkUu L=ksrksa dk o.kZu djsa A

� � �


Final Exam, 2010 B.Com (Subsidiary), Part-I

Paper-II (Principles of Economics) Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80


fdUgha ik¡pik¡pik¡pik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa A

1. Critically examine the definition of economics given by Marshall.

Ekk'kZy }kjk nh xbZ vFkZ'kkL= dh ifjHkk"kk dk vkykspukRed ijh{k.k djsa A 2. Whether economics is a Science, or Art, or both? Explain the nature of

economics.

vFkZ'kkL= foKku gS] dyk gS] ;k nksuksa\ vFkZ'kkL= dh izdfr dh O;k[;k djsa A

3. What is Mixed economy? What are its characteristics? Throw light on its merits and demerits?

fefJr vFkZO;oLFkk D;k gS\ bldh fo'ks"krk,¡ D;k gSa\ blds xq.k&nks"kksa ij izdk'k Mkysa A

4. What is elasticity of demand? What is its classification? Explain different types of elasticity.

Ekakx dh yksp D;k gS\ bldk oxhZdj.k D;k gS\ fofHkUu izdkj dh yksp dh O;k[;k djsa A

5. Critically Explain the view points of Hicks on Consumers’ Surplus.

miHkksDrk dh cpr ij fgDl ds n`f"Vdks.k dh vkykspukRed O;k[;k djssaA 6. Explain the law of variable proportions.

ifjorZu'khy vuqikrksa ds fu;e dh O;k[;k djsa A 7. What is perfect competition market? What are its characteristics? How

does is differ from monopoly?

iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk cktkj D;k gS\ bldh fo'ks"krk,¡ D;k gSa\ ,dkf/kdkj ls ;g fdl izdkj fHkUu gS\

8. What is law of demand? What are its exceptions?

Ekakx dk fu;e D;k gS\ blds dkSu&dkSu ls viokn gSa\ 9. Discuss the liquidity preference theory of Interest.

C;kt ds rjyrk vf/keku fl)kUr dh foospuk djsa A 10. Differentiate total interest from net interest. What are the elements of

total interest?

dqy C;kt ,oa 'kq) C;kt esa vUrj djsa A dqy C;kt ds dkSu&dkSu ls rRo gSa\

� � �


Final Exam, 2010 Economics (Subsidiary), Part-I Paper-I (Micro Economics)

Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE questions. All questions carry equal marks.


1. “Economics is the study of material welfare” Discuss.

^^vFkZ'kkL= HkkSfrd dY;k.k dk 'kkL= gS A** foospuk djsa A 2. Draw a distinction between Macro and Micro economics.

Lkef"V vkSj O;f"V vFkZ'kkL= ds chp vUrj djsa A 3. What is Consumer’s Surplus? How is it measured? State the difficulties in

its measurement?

miHkksDrk dh cpr D;k gS\ bldh eki dSls gksrh gS\ bldh eki esa mRiUu gksus okyh dfBukb;ksa dk mYys[k djsa A

4. What is production Function? State its features.

mRiknu Qyu D;k gS\ bldh fo'ks"krk,¡ crkosa A 5. What is imperfect competition market? How does it differ from perfect

competition?

viw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk cktkj D;k gS\ iw.kZ izfr;ksfxrk cktkj ls ;g fdl izdkj fHkUu gS\

6. Discuss the Ricardian theory of Rent.

fjdkMksZ ds yxku fl)kUr dk foospu djsa A 7. Critically examine the liquidity preference theory of interest.

C;kt ds rjyrk vf/keku fl)kUr dk vkykspukRed ijh{k.k djsa A 8. What are the considerations before taking investment decision?

fuos'k fu.kZ; ls iwoZ fdu fcUnqvksa ij fopkj djuk pkfg,\ 9. Discuss the concept of Marshall about welfare economics.

dY;k.koknh vFkZ'kkL= ds lEcU/k esa ek'kZy dh vo/kkj.kk dh foospuk djsaA 10. Write notes on any two of the following:

fuEukafdr esa ls fdUgha nks ij fVIi.kh fy[ksa% (a) Systematic Risk ¼Øec) tksf[ke½ (b) Short period market ¼vYidkyhu cktkj½ (c) Income elasticity of demand ¼ekax dh vk; yksp½

� � �

SET-B


B.A, Geography (Subsidiary), Part-I Paper-I, (Physical and Economic Geography)


Answer five questions in all, selecting three from section 'A' and two from section ' B'. [k.M ^v* ls rhu rFkk [k.M ^c* ls nks iz'uksa dks pqudj dqy ik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft, A


1. Give an account of the theory of continental drift. egk}hih; foLFkkiu ds fl)kUr dk fooj.k nhft, A 2. Throw light on geo-synclival orogen theory of Kober. dkscj ds Hkw&lUufr ioZr fuekZ.kd fl)kUr ij izdk'k Mkfy, A 3. Review the landforms arising out of erosion and deposition by rivers. unh }kjk vijnu rFkk fu{ksiu ls mRiUu LFkykdfÙk;ksa dh leh{kk dhft, A 4. Describe the landforms resulting from glacial erosion and deposition. fgeunh ds vijnu rFkk fu{ksi ls mRiUu LFkykd`fÙk;ksa dk o.kZu dhft, A 5. Give an account of landforms resulting from volcanic activities. Tokykeq[kh fØ;kdykiksa ls mRiUu LFkykdfr;ksa dk fooj.k izLrqr dhft, A 6. Explain bottom relief features of the Indian Ocean. fgUn egklkxj ds fury ij ik;h tkus okyh mPpkop fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft, A

Section-'B' ¼[k.M&¼[k.M&¼[k.M&¼[k.M&cccc½½½½

7. Give an account of salient features of subsistence farming. thou fuokZgu df"k dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk fooj.k nhft, A 8. Account for characteristics of commercial grain farming. O;kikfjd vUu mRiknd df"k dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft, A 9. Give an account of the production and distribution of petroleum in the world. fo'o esa isVªksfy;e ds mRiknu ,oa forj.k dk fooj.k nhft, A 10. Account for importance of North Atlantic trade route in international trade. fo'o O;kikj esa mÙkjh vVykafVd tyekxZ ds egRo dk o.kZu dhft, A

� � �

SET-I Nalanda Open University

Final Exam, 2010 B.A, History (Subsidiary), Part-I

Paper-I (History of India : Earliest times to 1206 A.D.) Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks:

80


fdUgha ik¡pik¡pik¡pik¡p iz'uksa ds mÙkj nhft;s A lHkh iz'uksa ds vad leku gSa A 1. Discuss the archaeological sources for the study of early Indian History.

izkjfEHkd Hkkjrh; bfrgkl ds v/;;u ds fy, iqjkrkfRod L=ksrksa dh foospuk dhft;s A 2. Point out the main features of the town planning and religious life Indus Valley

Civilisation.

flU/kq?kkVh lH;rk dh uxj&;kstuk ,oa /kkfeZd thou dh izeq[k fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft;s A 3. Describe the political condition of India in the 6th century B.C.

NBh 'krkCnh bZ0iw0 esa Hkkjr dh jktuhfrd voLFkk dk o.kZu dhft;s A 4. Describe the life and teachings of Mahavira.

egkohj dh thouh vkSj mins'kksa dk o.kZu dhft;s A 5. Examine the causes of rise of Magadh Empire.

ex/k lkezkT; ds mRd"kZ ds dkj.kksa dk ijh{k.k dhft;s A 6. Explain the life and achievements of Chandragupta Maurya.

pUnzxqIr ekS;Z ds thou ,oa mIyfC/k;ksa dk o.kZu dhft;s A 7. Throw light on the achievements of Samudra Gupta as empire builder.

lkezkT; fuekZrk ds :Ik esa leqnzxqIr dh mIyfC/k;ksa dk o.kZu dhft;s A 8. Throw light on the administration of Harshvardhan.

g"kZo)Zu ds iz'kklu izcU/k ij izdk'k Mkfy;s A 9. Discuss the cultural contributions of Pallavas.

iYyoksa dh lkaLdfrd mIyfC/k;ksa dk o.kZu dhft;s A 10. Discuss the causes and effects of the Arab conquest of Sindh.

flU/k ij vjc vkØe.k ds dkj.kksa ,oa izHkkoksa dk o.kZu dhft;s A

� � �


Final Exam, 2010 Home Science (Subsidiary), Part-I

Paper-I (Food Science and Nutrition) Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE questions. All questions carry equal marks.


1. Write an essay on nutritive value of food.

[kk| inkFkksZa dh ikSf"Vdrk ij ,d fuca/k fy[ksa A 2. What is Food Budget? Discuss the factors influencing food budgeting.

[kk| ctV D;k gS\ [kk| ctV dks izHkkfor djus okys dkjdksa dh foospuk dhft, A 3. What is food preservation? Examine various methods of food preservation.

[kk| laj{k.k D;k gS\ [kk| laj{k.k dh fofHkUu fof/k;ksa dh leh{kk dhft,A 4. Write an essay on causes and effects of food adulteration.

HkksT; inkFkksZa esa feykoV ds dkj.k ,oa izHkkoksa ij ,d fuca/k fy[ksa A 5. Write a descriptive note on importance of consumer protection.

miHkksDrk laj{k.k ij ,d foLr`r fVIi.kh fy[ksa A 6. Discuss different aspects of nutrition.

Ikks"k.k ds fofHkUu igyqvksa dh foospuk dhft, A 7. Describe the chemical nature of proteins and discuss its sources.

izksVhu ds jklk;fud izdfr dk o.kZu djsa rFkk blds izkfIr L=ksr dh foospuk djsa A 8. Discuss the methods of assessment of nutritional status.

iks"k.kh; voLFkk ds vkdyu ds rjhdksa dk foospu dhft, A 9. Discuss the concept of meal planning and examine its influencing factors.

vkgkj fu;kstu dh vo/kkj.kk dh foospuk dhft;s ,oa bls izHkkfor djus okys dkjdksa dk ijh{k.k dhft;s A10. Discuss the selection of energy giving foods.

mTkkZ nsus okys [kk| inkFkksZa ds p;u dh foospuk dhft, A

� � �


Final Exam, 2010 B.A. Political Science (Subsidiary), Part-I




1. Is political science a science or an art? Advance your arguments.

D;k jktuhfr foKku ,d foKku gS vFkkok ,d dyk gS\ viuk rdZ izLrqr dhft, A

2. Discuss the relation of Political Science with Sociology and Geography.

lekt'kkL= ,oa Hkwxksy ds lkFk jktuhfr foKku ds lEcU/k dk foospuk dhft, A

3. Describe in brief the various theory of the origin of the state which one of them is best and why?

la{ksi esa] jkT; dh mRifr ds fl)kUrksa dk o.kZu dhft, A muesa dkSu loksZÙke gS vkSj D;ksa\

4. Evaluate the cricisms leveled against the Austin’s theory of sovereignty.

vkfLVu ds izHkqlÙkk fl)kUr ds fo:) dh tkus okyh vkykspukvksa dk ewY;kadu dhft, A

5. Describe the characteristics of Legitimacy.

vkSfpR;iw.kZrk dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu dhft, A

6. Discuss individualism.

O;fDrokn dk foospu dhft, A

7. Examine the political ideas of Mahatma Gandhi.

egkRek xk¡/kh ds jktuhfr fopkjksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, A

8. Examine the similarities and differences between Fascism and Communism.

QkflLVokn ,oa lkE;okn ds e/; lekurkvksa ,oa vlekurkvksa dk ijh{k.k dhft, A

9. “The Objective of Law and Morality is the Same” Comment.

^^dkuwu ,oa uSfrdrk dk ,d gh mís'; gS** fVIi.kh dhftf, A

10. Discuss the various kinds of equality.

Lekurk ds fofHkUu izdkjksa dk foospuk dhft, A

� � �


Final Exam, 2010 B.A. Psychology (Subsidiary), Part-I Paper-I Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80



1. What do you mean by branches of psychology? Describe its important branches.

euksfoKku dh 'kk[kkvksa ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ bldh izeq[k 'kk[kkvksa dk o.kZu djsa A

2. Distinguish between observation method and experimental method.

oLrqfu"B fof/k rFkk iz;ksxkRed fof/k esa vUrj djsa A

3. Sensation is a selective mental process? Explain.

Lakosx ,d p;ukRed ekufld fØ;k gS\ O;k[;k djsa A

4. Describe the objective determinants of attention.

vo/kku ds okg~; fu/kkZjdksa dk o.kZu djsa A

5. Distinguish between learning and maturation.

lh[kuk vkSj ifjiDork esa varj djsa A

6. Describe the factors influencing forgetting.

foLej.k dks izHkkfor djus okys rRoksa dh ppkZ djsa A

7. Explain with examples the major personal motives.

izeq[k oS;fDrd vfHkizsjdksa dh lksnkgj.k O;k[;k dhft, A

8. Give a suitable definition of emotion. Describe the characteristics of emotion.

laosx dh mi;qDr ifjHkk"kk nhft, A laosx dh fo'ks"krkvksa dh O;k[;k djsaA

9. What is intelligence? Discuss its nature.

cqf| D;k gS\ blds Lo:Ik dk ijhp; nsa A

10. Discuss the important traits of personality.

O;fDrRo ds izeq[k xq.kksa dh foospuk djsa A

� � �


Final Exam, 2010 B.A, Social Work(Subsidiary), Part-I Paper-I Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE questions. All questions carry equal marks.


1. What do you understand by social movement? Discuss the importance of social movement in Social Work?

Lkekftd vkUnksyu ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ lekt dk;Z esa lkekftd vkUnksyu ds egRo dh ppkZ djsa A2. What is Social Work? Give a brief account of the history of Social Work in America.

lektdk;Z D;k gS\ vesfjdk esa lektdk;Z ds bfrgkl dk laf{kIr ifjp; nsa A 3. Describe the general principles of Social Work.

lektdk;Z ds lkekU; fl)kUrksa dk fooj.k nsa A 4. Describe the Social Welfare Policy in the Ninth Five Year Plan.

uohaa iapo"khZ; ;kstuk esa lekt dY;k.k uhfr dk fooj.k nsa A 5. What is Social Control? Describe its need and form.

Lkekftd fu;U=.k D;k gS\ bldh vko';drk vkSj Lo:I dk o.kZu djsa A 6. Explain the concept of culture and describe the relationship between culture, society and individual.

laLdfr dh vo/kkj.kk Li"V djsa rFkk laLdfr] lekt vkSj O;fDr esa lEcU/k crk,a A 7. Define class and describe the characteristics of class.

oxZ dh ifjHkk"kk nsa rFkk oxZ dh fo'ks"krkvksa dk o.kZu djsa A 8. Define personality and state the role of environment in the development of persosnality.

O;fDrRo dh ifjHkk"kk nsa rFkk O;fDrRo ds fodkl esa i;kZoj.k dh Hkwfedk crka, A 9. Write a note on Humanistic theory of Abraham Maslaw.

vczkge ekLyks ds ekuoh; fl)kUr ij ,d fVIi.kh fy[ksa A 10. What is Mental Disorder? Discuss the causes of mental disorder among adults.

Ekkufld vlUrqyu D;k gS\ O;Ldks esa ekufld vlUrqyu ds dkj.kksa dk foospu djsa A � � �


Final Exam, 2010 B.A. Sociology (Subsidiary), Part-I Paper-I Time: 3.00 Hrs. Full Marks: 80 Answer any FIVE questions. All questions carry equal marks.


1. Define Sociology. What is its subject matter?

lekt'kkL= dh ifjHkk"kk nsa A bldh fo"k; oLrq D;k gS\ 2. What do you understand by Institution? Differentiate between institution and association.

laLFkk ls vki D;k le>rsa gS\ laLFkk vkSj lfefr esa vUrj crk,a A 3. What do you understand by Ascribed and Achieved Status? How are Social Status determined?

iznÙk vkSj vftZr izfLFkfr ls vki D;k le>rs gSa\ lkekftd izfLFkfr;ka dSls fuf'pr gksrh gSa\ 4. Write a note on the future of family.

Ikfjokj ds Hkfo"; ij fVIi.kh fy[ksa A 5. What is Socialisation? Discuss its different theories.

Lkkekthdj.k D;k gS\ blds fofHkUu fl)kUrksa dh foospuk djsa A 6. Discuss the role of Norms and Values in Social Control.

Lkekftd fu;U=.k esa vkn'kZ ,oa ewY;ksa dh Hkwfedk crk,a A 7. Write note on Social Stratification.

Lkekftd Lrjhdj.k ij fVIi.kh fy[ksa A 8. What do you understand by Social mobility? Describe the factors of Social mobility?

Lkkekftd xfr'khyrk ls vki D;k le>rs gS\ lkekftd xfr'khyrk ds dkjdksa dk o.kZu djsa A 9. Explain the difference between Social Change and Cultural Change.

Lkkekftd ifjoÙkZu ,oa lkaLdfrd ifjoÙkZu esa vUrj Li"V djsa A 10. Define Applied Sociology and describe the importance of its study.

O;kogkfjd lekt'kkL= dh ifjHkk"kk nsa rFkk blds v/;;u ds egRo dh ppkZ djas A

� � �

Documents

fdUgha ik¡piikk¡¡ppik¡p iz'uka ds mÙkj nhft;s A lHkh … 2010...fdUgha ik¡piikk¡¡ppik¡p iz'uka ds mÙkj nhft;s A lHkh iz'uka s ds vda leku ga A 1. Enumerate the main features