ENFERMERIA-UNIMET- ESTELI Guia Planificacion Familiar

8/3/2019 ENFERMERIA-UNIMET- ESTELI Guia Planificacion Familiar

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ACEC_PD\CH @D _KFT@ ^LFCOK S K_C_PDEOCK _HOCKF

@C\DOOCHE @D \DGTFKOCHE

@C\DOOCHE GDED\KF @D _KFT@

TEC@K@ @D KPDEOCHE CEPDG\KF DE _KFT@ @D FK ATJD\

GTCK PDOECOK @D KPDEOCHE DE

^FKECICOKOCHE IKACFCK\

DF _KFYK@H\& @COCDAL\D >2

Gtk Poecok d Kpdeoce de fkecicokoce Ikacfck|


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O\D@CPH_

A_^K_

@|% Jh|gd O|tz Ghezfdz& Jdid `d fk Tec`k` `d Kpdeoce Cepdg|kf de _kft`

`d fk Atjd| @|k% Dsad|kf`k Ac|ke`k `d \ka|dz& Ohfklh|k`h|k Poecok `d fk Tec`k`

Cepdg|kf `d _kft` `d fk Atjd| @|k% ^kp|cock `d Athz& Ohfklh|k`h|k Poecok& @c|dooce `d \dgtfkoce

Kscspdeock Poecok T\O(T_KC@

@|k% Dacfck Gt`dfck Bd|ee`dz Fkzh& Ksdsh| Poecoh `d ^fkecicokoceIkacfck|

Kscspdeock Poecok TEI^K

@|% Ak|ch Ah|kfds Ydfk`h& Gd|depd `d _kft` \d~|h`topcyk

Kscspdeock Poecok @DFCYD\

Fco% Ftz Df`k `d Kgtc||d Fco% Ldkp|cz `d Kfhezh

Ohestfph|k

@|k% Ak|cek ^k`cffk `d Gcf

Ohacp Poecoh

@|% Jhs egdf ^h|pcffh& @c|doph| Ad`coh Bhs~cpkf ^|h!Ikacfck& K@_ @|k% @dlh|kb Fce{tc& Kshockoce `d Gcedohfhgk Hlspdp|cock `d Df

_kfyk`h| @|% Ak|ch D|edsph _h|ckeh& Ohfklh|k`h| poecoh& Tec`k` `d Kpdeoce kf

K`hfdsodepd @|k% O|cspcek Ydgk `d K|ykfh& _t~d|ycsh| poecoh& Ihe`h _hfc`k|ch ~k|k fk

_kft` @|k% _tskek Oka~hs `d ^h|pcffh& Jdid @d~k|pkadeph ^|dydeoce de _kft`&

Cespcptph _kfyk`h|dh `df _dgt|h _hockf @|k% Gdh|gcek _kepkak|k `d Lh|jk& Ohfklh|k`h| ad`coh& @d~k|pkadeph `d

^|dydeoce de _kft`& Cespcptph _kfyk`h|dh `df _dgt|h _hockf @|k% \hsk Idfcsk Kfyk|k`h& Ad`coh `d k~hh kf sd|ycoch& Lcdedspk|

Akgcspd|ckf Ppd% Oedf% @|% \kf Kfi|d`h Kgtcfk| ^fdcpdz& Jdid `d Gcedohfhgk& Bhs~cpkf

Acfcpk| Odep|kf



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Ohacp `d Ykfc`koce

Fco% Kek _cfyck Fke`hs& ohfklh|k`h| poecoh \dgce Odep|kf A_^K_

@|% K|ehf`h ^ha~cfch Ocsed|hs& gcedofhgh Bhs~cpkf Acfcpk| Odep|kf

@|k% Lfkeok Fdpcock Ottob Ak||h{te& d~c`dacfhgk& Ohh|`cek`h|k^|hg|kak `d ^|dydeoce `d Ah|pkfc`k` Akpd|ek& \dgce Hooc`depd

Fco% Odfck Ak|gk|cpk ^kfkochs `d \hsks& deid|ad|k Bhs~cpkf Ekochekf `dAkpd|ec`k`

Fco% Ofkt`ck Fk|k Pdjk`k& deid|ad|k Cespcptph _kfyk`h|dh `df _dgt|h _hockfCfh~kegh

@|k% Oheod~oce Kfyk|k`h `d Ceikephzzc& ad`coh ohestfpkepd gcedoh!

hlspdp|k& Kshockoce @dahg|icok _kfyk`h|dk Fco% @dfa Jdkeedppd Kycfs Icgtd|hk& deid|ad|k Tec`k` `d _kft` Obcepto

Fco% D`cpb Odocfck `d ^keckgtk& deid|ad|k tec`k` `d _kft` Kpc{tczkk

@|% Di|ke Akt|coch Fcak& gcedofhgh Tec`k` `d _kft` ^td|ph `d fk Fcld|pk`

Fco% Dfczkldpb `d Gtk`|e& deid|ad|k _clksc H|cdepd& \dgce Adp|h~hfcpkek

@|k% Dyk Ok|hfcek Gk|ok A%& gcedofhgk IH_KFT@

@|% Jtke ^ch K~k|coch Itdepds& st~d|ycsh| Cespcptph _kfyk`h|dh `dLcdedspk| Akgcspd|ckf

Fco% Adfyce _heck `d Ah|kfds& deid|ad|k Kshockoce @dahg|icok_kfyk`h|dk

@|% \kf Kfi|d`h Kgtcfk| ^fdcpdz& gcedofhgh Bhs~cpkf Acfcpk| Odep|kf

@|k% \hoc Fcssdppd Ahepdedg|h `d _eobdz& gcedofhgk Tec`k` `d _kft`Fht|`ds

Fco% _cfyck Kfks `d @haegtdz& ohfklh|k`h| poecoh \dgce Hooc`depkf Fco% _heck Ak|fdec ^hzks `d Ak|pedz& deid|ad|k Tec`k` `d _kft` Ftcs

^hak



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KTPH\C@K@D_ @DF ACEC_PD\CH

@|% Jhs Gtcffd|ah Akzk L|cztdfk

Acecsp|h `d _kft`

@|% Jhs D|edsph Ekyk||h Ak|e

Ycodacecsp|h `d _kft`

@|% Jhs \hld|ph \cyks Kakk

@c|doph| `d \dgtfkoce

@|% Btald|ph Kfoc`ds T|lcek

@c|doph| Gded|kf `d _kft`

@|% Ak|ch Ycodepd _d|~ks

@c|doph| `d Ycgcfkeock `d fk _kft`

@|k% Dek Gk|ok

@c|doph|k d fkecicokoce

Fco% Jt`cpb Zk|kpd `d F~dz

@c|doph|k `d K`acecsp|koce Icekezks



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^\D_DEPKOCHE

Fk ~|dsdepd Gtk `d Kpdeoce de ^fkecicokoce Ikacfck| `diced dspke`k|czk fhs~|hod`cacdephs& poecoks lksds oheod~ptkfds ~k|k fk ~|hycsce `d dsphs sd|ycochs&

de df ak|oh `d fhs kykeods ocdepicohs pdoehfgcohs `d fhs fpcahs khs& ks ohahfks |dohade`kocheds `d fk H|gkeczkoce Ate`ckf `d fk _kft` koptkfczk`ks%

Fk dspke`k|czkoce de fk kpdeoce ksdgt|k fk okfc`k` de fk ~|dspkoce `d fhssd|ycochs `d _kft` \d~|h`topcyk ^fkecicokoce Ikacfck|& ikocfcpke`h df koodsh k fktpcfczkoce `d fhs `cid|depds aph`hs `d ^fkecicokoce Ikacfck|& {td ~d|acpk fhg|k|tek akh| ohld|pt|k de ldedicoch `d fk ~hlfkoce st okfc`k` `d yc`k%

Fk ~|dsdepd ds df ~|h`toph `d te ~|hodsh `d ~k|pcoc~koce oheod|pkoce `d te

d{tc~h `d ~d|sheks dr~d|pks& |d~|dsdepkepds `d `cid|depds cespcptocheds `df _cspdakEkochekf `d _kft`& k~hk`hs ohe kscspdeock poecok `d `cid|depds kgdeocks `d

ohh~d|koce cepd|ekochekf df sh~h|pd poecoh icekeocd|h `df Ihe`h `d ^hlfkoce

`d fks Ekocheds Tec`ks%

Fk ca~fdadepkoce `d fk ~|dsdepd gtk de fks cespcptocheds `d skft` `df ~ks&

~|h~h|ochek| k fhs ~|dspk`h|ds `d sd|ycochs `d ^fkecicokoce Ikacfck| de fhs

`cid|depds ecydfds `d kpdeoce& fhs dfdadephs poecohs ocdepicohs koptkfczk`hs

~k|k ohep|cltc| kf djd|ococh `d fhs `d|dobhs |d~|h`topcyhs d{tc`k` `d ged|h& ohe

deih{td `d skft` ikacfck|& {td ikocfcpde fks koocheds ~k|k ~|dydec| |cdsghs `d

skft`& ds~dockfadepd `d fk atjd|& ks ohah l|ce`k| dsphs sd|ycochs `d kotd|`h kf

deph|eh edodsc`k`ds ce`cyc`tkfds%

^h| pkeph sd drbh|pk kf ~d|shekf |ds~hesklfd de ok`k tek `d fks cespcptocheds `df

_cspdak Ekochekf `d _kft` k tec|sd de df dsitd|zh `d k~fcokoce `d dspk Gtk%



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CE@COD

^kgcek

^|dsdepkoce

e`cod

Cep|h`tooce ;

Hljdpcyhs Poecok `d cesd|oce `d @CT

Lclfchg|kik ;94


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CEP\H@TOOCHE

Fk ikacfck ds fk tec`k` lscok `d fk shocd`k`& df deih{td `df Ah`dfh lksk`h de st

kpdeoce ceoftd fk ~fkecicokoce ikacfck|& k {td ~d|acpd k bhal|ds atjd|ds fk

~hsclcfc`k` `d dfdgc| fcl|dadepd ohe |ds~hesklcfc`k`& df ead|h df ds~kockacdeph `d

sts bcjhs(ks k h~pk| ~h| tek adehs etad|hsk& fhg|ke`h ldedicochs de fhs ks~dophs

doheacohs& dahochekfds iscohs `d fks ikacfcks%

Te oha~hedepd dsdeockf `d fk kpdeoce cepdg|kf k fk ikacfck ds df koodsh k fhs sd|ycochs

`d _kft` \d~|h`topcyk `d okfc`k`& otk `dicecoce sd deak|ok de df dspk`h oha~fdph

`d lcdedspk| iscoh& adepkf shockf `d fk ~hlfkoce skfyk`h|dk ceoftde`h fk ok~koc`k`

`d `csi|tpk| `d tek yc`k sdrtkf skpcsikoph|ck sce |cdsghs= `d ~|ho|dk| ohe fk fcld|pk`

`d bkod|fh h eh& ote`h ohe {t i|dotdeock& eh sfh fk ktsdeock `d deid|ad`k`ds

|dfkochek`ks ohe df scspdak |d~|h`topcyh& sts iteocheds ~|hodshs%

De df ak|oh `d fhs kykeods ocdepicohs pdoehfgcohs `d fhs fpcahs khs& sd dfklh|k fk

~|dsdepd gtk `d kpdeoce de ~fkecicokoce ikacfck|& de fk otkf sd ceoh|~h|k te ak|oh

oheod~ptkf& ks ohah fks |dohade`kocheds `d fk H|gkeczkoce Ate`ckf `d fk _kft`

"HA_#& |dycsk`ks de df kh >7= ohe df ice `d {td sdke ceoh|~h|k`ks k fks ~|opcoks

|dgtfk|ds `d fhs ~|hydd`h|ds gtld|ekadepkfds eh gtld|ekadepkfds {td ~d|acpke

l|ce`k| tek kpdeoce `d okfc`k` okfc`dz& ikocfcpke`h df koodsh k tpcfczkoce `d fhs

`cid|depds aph`hs `d ~fkecicokoce ikacfck|%

Df ohepdec`h `d fk ~|dsdepd gtk ceoftd fk `dso|c~oce `d ok`k teh `d fhs aph`hs

`cs~heclfds as tpcfczk`hs de df ~ks& fhs ekpt|kfds& fk kepcoheod~oce `d dad|gdeock&

k{tdffhs {td scgecic{tde fhs kykeods de fk akpd|ck df tsh `d kepcoheod~pcyhs de

~d|sheks ohe edodsc`k`ds ds~dockfds%

Fk oh||dopk k~fcokoce `d spk gtk& ca~fcok fk |ds~hesklcfc`k` `d fhs ~|hydd`h|ds `d

sd|ycochs `d skft` `d l|ce`k| fk kpdeoce& de ls{td`k `d fhg|k| |dstfpk`hs `d ca~koph

de fk _kft` \d~|h`topcyk `d fk ~hlfkoce%

;Gtk Poecok `d Kpdeoce de ^fkecicokoce Ikacfck| ^gcek


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HLJDPCYH_ @D FK GTK

GDED\KF

^|h~h|ochek| k fhs ~|hydd`h|ds `d sd|ycochs `d skft` sdrtkf |d~|h`topcyk fhs

fcedkacdephs poecohs {td fds ~d|acpk l|ce`k| kpdeoce cepdg|kf k fk ~hlfkoce& lksk`hs

de kykeods pdoehfgcohs ocdepicohs `cs~heclfds& ohe deih{td `d `d|dobhs d{tc`k`

`d ged|h%

D_^DOCICOH_

;% Ikocfcpk| dfdadephs poecohs ~k|k {td fhs ~|hydd`h|ds `d sd|ycochs `d

~fkecicokoce ikacfck| l|ce`de kpdeoce k fk ~hlfkoce de gded|kf ohe okfc`k`

okfc`dz de df tsh `d fhs `cid|depds aph`hs kepcoheod~pcyhs& ceoftde`h fks

~d|sheks ohe edodsc`k`ds ds~dockfds%


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OK^CPTFH C

C%; AK\OH OHEPDRPTKF

Fk ~fkecicokoce ikacfck| ohespcptd kf|d`d`h| `df ate`h tek ad`c`k ite`kadepkf {td

bk ~d|acpc`h `csacetc| fks pksks `d ah|pkfc`k` akpd|ek!edhekpkf pkalce adjh|k| fks

ohe`cocheds `d yc`k `d fks ~d|sheks& kf `doc`c| fcl|dadepd df ead|h `d bcjhs {td

`dsdke pded|& ohah ~k|pd `df djd|ococh `d sts `d|dobhs |d~|h`topcyhs%

K ecydf ate`ckf& k~|hrcak`kadepd fk acpk` `d fks atjd|ds oksk`ks h tec`ks& tpcfczke

kfge aph`h `d ~fkecicokoce ikacfck|& fh otkf bk ~d|acpc`h |d`toc| fk pksk gfhlkf `d

idote`c`k` adjh|k| fks ohe`cocheds `d yc`k de atobhs ~ksds% Kte{td fk scptkoce

ate`ckf de otkeph k ~fkecicokoce ikacfck| bk adjh|k`h de fks fpcaks `ok`ks= sd

okfotfk {td as `d ; acffheds `d atjd|ds de fhs ~ksds de yks `d `dsk||hffh eh|doclde aph`hs `d ~fkecicokoce ikacfck| k ~dsk| `d edodscpk|fhs% ;

Fk Deotdspk `d _kft` Ikacfck| `d Df _kfyk`h| "ID_KF >? < # |d~h|pk tek pksk

Gfhlkf `d Idote`c`k` `d ?# Ceih|ad icekf^G% ryc

Gtk Poecok `d Kpdeoce de ^fkecicokoce Ikacfck| ^gcek


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C%< AK\OH OHEOD^PTKF

@DICECOCHED_

;% DEIH[TD @D @D\DOBH_

De fk Oheid|deock Ate`ckf shl|d ^hlfkoce @dsk||hffh& Okc|h& Dgc~ph& ;330& sd

~fkepd df deih{td `d `d|dobhs& de df {td ph`hs fhs sd|ds btakehs ekode ohe yc`k

~|h~ck& `cgec`k`& fcl|ds d cgtkfds ohe ok~koc`k` fcld|pk` ~k|k c| ohesp|tde`h st

drcspdeock de te ~|hodsh shockf ohepceth& ohe edodsc`k`ds ~k|pcotfk|ds de ok`k dpk~k

`d st `dsk||hffh%

De df _kfyk`h|& fk skft` ds te `d|dobh btakeh cekfcdeklfd& dfdyk`h k fk okpdgh|k `d

lcde ~lfcoh& sdge df k|potfh 94& `d fk Ohespcptoce `d fk \d~lfcok% De df ak|oh `ddsphs `d|dobhs dspe ceoftc`hs fhs |dfkochek`hs ohe fk skft` |d~|h`topcyk& {td k dspe

|dohehoc`hs de fks fdds ekochekfds& `hotadephs cepd|ekochekfds hp|hs k~|hlk`hs ~h|

ohesdesh%

Fhs `d|dobhs |d~|h`topcyhs ceoftde:

;% K fk yc`k

% K fk d`tokoce

;;% K fk eh `cso|cacekoce ~h| |kzheds `d d`k`& sdrh& |kzk h dpeck& dpo

;


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Df deih{td `d `d|dobhs& k~fcok`h k fk ~fkecicokoce ikacfck|& pcded ohah hljdpcyh

~|ceoc~kf df adjh|k| fk okfc`k` `d yc`k k ecydf ce`cyc`tkf& `d ~k|djks `d fks ikacfcks `d fk

~hlfkoce de gded|kf k p|kys `d fk ~|dspkoce `d sd|ycochs cepdg|kfds `d okfc`k`

De ~fkecicokoce ikacfck|& fks ~k|djks d ce`cyc`ths pcdede `d|dobh k: `doc`c| fcl|d

|ds~hesklfdadepd df ead|h `d bcjhs d bcjks {td `dsdke pded|& otke`h ohe {td

i|dotdeock pded| fk d`tokoce& ceih|akoce ad`chs ~k|k fhg|k|fh= kfokezk| df

dspe`k| as kfph `d skft` sdrtkf |d~|h`topcyk phak| `docscheds shl|d fk

sdrtkfc`k` |d~|h`tooce& fcl|d `d `cso|cacekoce& ohkooce ychfdeock%

De df ak|oh `df ah`dfh `d _kft` Ikacfck| fk ~k|pcoc~koce kopcyk `d fk ~hlfkoce tstk|ck

ds ~|cah|`ckf de df djd|ococh `d fhs `d|dobhs de fk ~|dspkoce `d fhs sd|ycochs `d skft`

ds~dockfadepd de fk ~fkecicokoce `d fk ikacfck%


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she fhs ~cfk|ds `d fhs ~|hg|kaks |dfkochek`hs ohe fk ~hlfkoce df `dsk||hffh% Ds

edodsk|ch {td atjd|ds bhal|ds ~k|pcoc~de d cepd|ydegke d{tcpkpcykadepd de fk yc`k

~|h`topcyk |d~|h`topcyk& scde`h |ds~hesklfds `d st yc`k sdrtkf& otke`h ih|ade

~k|djks h ikacfck ~td`ke oha~k|pc| fk |ds~hesklcfc`k` de fk ~fkecicokoce `df ead|h

ds~kockacdeph `d fhs bcjhs d bcjks& fk o|ckezk `d dsphs st akepdecacdeph

?% _KFT@ \D^\H@TOPCYK

Fk `dicecoce `d fk _kft` \d~|h`topcyk sd deak|ok de df dspk`h oha~fdph `d lcdedspk|

iscoh& adepkf shockf `d fk ~hlfkoce skfyk`h|dk ceoftde`h fk ok~koc`k` `d `csi|tpk|

`d tek yc`k sdrtkf skpcsikoph|ck sce |cdsghs& `d ~|ho|dk| ohe fk fcld|pk` `d bkod|fh h

eh& otke`h ohe {t i|dotdeock& eh shfh fk ktsdeock `d deid|ad`k`ds |dfkochek`ks

ohe df scspdak |d~|h`topcyh& sts iteocheds ~|hodshs% Ca~focph de dspks ohe`cocheds sd

deotdep|k df `d|dobh `d fk atjd| `df bhal|d k sd| ceih|ak`hs pded| koodsh k

aph`hs `d ~fkecicokoce ikacfck| sdgt|hs& didopcyhs& koodsclfds& kod~pklfds {td sdke

`d st dfdooce%

0% KPDEOCE OHE DEIH[TD @D \CD_GH \D^\H@TOPCYH

Ds te klh|`kjd `d kpdeoce de skft` lksk`h de ohesc`d|k| ikoph|ds ~hpdeockfds `d`khs k fk skft`& c`depcicoke`h ikoph|ds `d |cdsgh ohah ok|kopd|spcoks& bdobhs h

oc|otespkeocks {td `dpd|aceke fk ~|hlklcfc`k` `d deid|ak| h ah|c|%

K~fcok`h de fk skft` |d~|h`topcyk `d fk atjd|& ohesc`d|k fk ~|hlklcfc`k` `d sti|c| kfge

`kh de st skft`& kepd fk ~|dsdeock `d ohe`cocheds ohah: dalk|kzh de d`k`ds

drp|daks `d fk yc`k |d~|h`topcyk& fk oheot||deock `d deid|ad`k`ds o|ecoks

`dgded|kpcyks& kfpd|kocheds iscoks& ks ohah `d ikoph|ds shockfds ~scohfgcohs {td

ohep|cltde k ceo|dadepk| fk ah|lc!ah|pkfc`k` akpd|ek ~d|cekpkf%

Fk kpdeoce de skft` ohe deih{td `d |cdsgh& ca~fcok tek edodsc`k` `d akh| h adeh|

otc`k`h `d fk atjd| de st skft` |d~|h`topcyk ~fkecicokoce ikacfck|& `d kotd|`h k st

9Gtk Poecok `d Kpdeoce de ^fkecicokoce Ikacfck| ^gcek


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|cdsgh& fh otkf sd bk| phake`h de otdepk fhs |dot|shs pdoehfhgks drcspdepds de fhs

ecydfds g|k`hs `d oha~fdjc`k` {td fk kpdeoce |d{tcd|k%

De dspd ak|oh ds p|ksode`depkf {td fks ~d|sheks ~|hydd`h|ks `d sd|ycochs `d

~fkecicokoce ikacfck| ohesc`d|de dspd deih{td `d |cdsgh& ohah tek dsp|kpdgck `d skft`{td oheffdyk te okalch ce`cyc`tkf& ikacfck|& shockf otfpt|kf& koh|`ds ohe fhs `d|dobhs

|d~|h`topcyhs `d fks ~d|sheks%

Dspks ~|dacsks `dlde tpcfczk|sd ~k|k fk k~fcokoce `d fk ~|dsdepd Gtk `d Kpdeoce de

^fkecicokoce Ikacfck|& ~k|k fh otkf sd bke ceoh|~h|k`h te ohejteph `d o|cpd|chs d

cesp|tadephs k ice `d `cso|cacek| df ecydf `d |cdsgh df g|k`h `d oha~fdjc`k` ~k|k st

kpdeoce%

4% \CD_GH \D^\H@TOPCYH

Ds fk ~|hlklcfc`k` {td pcded pkeph fk atjd| de d`k` i|pcf ohah st itpt|h bcjh& `d sti|c|

deid|ad`k`& fdsce h atd|pd de oksh `d ~|dsdepk| te dalk|kzh ?% ^td`d dspk| ~|dsdepd

~h|:

_cptkocheds ikacfck|ds shockfds%

Ikoph|ds lchfgcohs

Oha~h|pkacdephs sdrtkfds `d |cdsgh%

7

? \d~lfcok `d Df _kfyk`h|% Acecspd|ch `d _kft` ^lfcok Kscspdeock _hockf% Gtk Poecok ^k|k Fk Ohesdjd|kde ^fkecicokoce Ikacfck|% ^g% 2



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K~fcok`h de fk skft` |d~|h`topcyk `d fk atjd|& ohesc`d|k fk ~|hlklcfc`k` `d sti|c| kfge

`kh de st skft`& kepd fk ~|dsdeock `d ohe`cocheds ohah: dalk|kzh de d`k`ds

drp|daks `d fk yc`k |d~|h`topcyk& fk oheot||deock `d deid|ad`k`ds o|ecoks

`dgded|kpcyks& kfpd|kocheds iscoks& ks ohah `d ikoph|ds shockfds ~scohfgcohs {td

ohep|cltde k ceo|dadepk| fk ah|lc!ah|pkfc`k` akpd|ek ~d|cekpkf%

2

Fk kpdeoce de skft` ohe deih{td `d |cdsgh& ca~fcok tek edodsc`k` `d akh| h adeh|

otc`k`h `d fk atjd| de st skft` |d~|h`topcyk ~fkecicokoce ikacfck|& `d kotd|`h k st

|cdsgh& fh otkf sd bk| phake`h de otdepk fhs |dot|shs pdoehfhgks drcspdepds de fhs

ecydfds g|k`hs `d oha~fdjc`k` {td fk kpdeoce |d{tcd|k%



16/182

9% ^\HAHOCE @D FK _KFT@ _DRTKF S \D^\H@TOPCYK

Ds df ~|hodsh {td ~d|acpd ih|pkfdod| fhs ohehocacdephs& ~|opcoks kopcpt`ds `d fks

~d|sheks ~k|k ikocfcpk| oh!|ds~hesklfdadepd df otc`k`h `d fk skft`& h~pk| ~h| dspcfhs `d

yc`k skft`klfds& df fhg|h ohesd|ykoce `d te k`dotk`h dspk`h `d skft` ce`cyc`tkf&ikacfck| ohfdopcyh= ad`ckepd kopcyc`k`ds `d ~k|pcoc~koce shockf& ohatecokoce

d`tokoce ~k|k fk skft` ohe te deih{td `d `d|dobhs btakehs `d d{tc`k` `d

ged|h%

_d `diced fk ~|hahoce `d fk skft` ohah tek kooce ahpcykochekf& ceih|akpcyk&

~d|stkscyk d`tokpcyk h|cdepk`k k ihadepk| df ohehocacdeph `d skft` sdrtkf

|d~|h`topcyk fk ~|did|deock ~h| oha~h|pkacdephs btakehs skft`klfds%

Fk ~|hahoce `d fk skft` k~fcok`k k fk ^fkecicokoce Ikacfck| ohesc`d|k:

Fk ca~fdadepkoce `d ~hfpcoks fdds {td ikyh|dzoke df djd|ococh `df fcl|d `d|dobh

`d fks ~d|sheks& ~k|djks ikacfcks k ~fkecicok| df ahadeph h~h|pteh ~k|k pded| fhs

bcjhs d bcjks {td `dsdde& ~|dyck ceih|akoce%

Fk o|dkoce `d deph|ehs skft`klfds& df |dih|zkacdeph `d koocheds ohatecpk|cks&

d`tokpcyks `d skft`& {td ~|h~cocde df `dsk||hffh `d bklcfc`k`ds ~d|shekfds& ~k|k fk

phak `d `docscheds ceih|ak`ks de |dfkoce kf tsh `d fhs aph`hs `d ~fkecicokoce

ikacfck| de ohesc`d|koce `d sts edodsc`k`ds% Df `dsk||hffh `d dsp|kpdgcks `dceih|akoce& d`tokoce& ohatecokoce klhgkok& `c|cgc`ks k ~d|sheks ofkyds

`dep|h `d fk shocd`k`& k ice `d sdesclcfczk|fks ~k|k {td ikyh|dzoke fhs ~|hg|kaks `d

~fkecicokoce ikacfck|%

Fk |dh|cdepkoce `d fhs sd|ycochs `d fhs |dot|shs `d skft`& |did|c`hs k fk

~fkecicokoce ikacfck| ohesc`d|ke`h fk kpdeoce cepdg|kf `d fks ~d|sheks& ~k|djks

g|t~hs ikacfck|ds ohe lksd de sts edodsc`k`ds `d tsh `d aph`hs kepcoheod~pcyhs

h~h|ptekadepd {td fds ~d|acpke ds~d|k| pded| bcjhs d bcjks& ds~kock| fhs dalk|kzhs

h k eh pded|fhs `d kotd|`h k sts edodsc`k`ds%

Df `dsk||hffh `d dsp|kpdgcks `d ceih|akoce& d`tokoce& ohatecokoce klhgkok&

`c|cgc`ks k ~d|sheks ofkyds `dep|h `d fk shocd`k`& k ice `d sdesclcfczk|fks ~k|k {td

ikyh|dzoke fhs ~|hg|kaks `d ~fkecicokoce ikacfck|%



17/182

7% DFDOOCHE FCL\D D CEIH\AK@K

Ds df `d|dobh `d ok`k ~d|shek k `doc`c| otke`h otkephs bcjhs pded|& de ~fkecicokoce

ikacfck| ds fk `docsce bdobk ~h| fk tstk|ck(h ohe fk ceih|akoce shl|d fk gkak `d

aph`hs `d kotd|`h k sts edodsc`k`ds% Fh kepd|ch| ca~fcok {td fk tstk|ck pdegkceih|akoce oha~fdpk shl|d df aph`h dfdgc`h: st adokecsah `d kooce& tsh oh||doph&

ldedicochs& didophs sdote`k|chs& oha~fcokocheds ~hsclfds& scgehs `d kfk|ak&

ohep|kce`cokocheds didopcyc`k`%

Fk dfdooce fcl|d d ceih|ak`k dspcatfk df tsh ohepcetk`h `d kepcoheod~pcyhs& Fks

~d|sheks pcde`de k tsk| ~h| as pcda~h te aph`h `d ~fkecicokoce ikacfck| sc fh bke

dfdgc`h dffks acsaks%

Fk dfdooce fcl|d d ceih|ak`k ds te ks~doph ofkyd `d fk ~fkecicokoce ikacfck| `d ltdek

okfc`k`

! Fk dfdooce fcl|d d ceih|ak`k l|ce`k ldedicochs k fk tstk|ck st ~k|djk:

[td ohehzoke adjh| df aph`h {td yke k tpcfczk|%

Ohep|cltd k {td fks ~d|sheks pdegke as ohep|hf shl|d st ~|h~ck yc`k&

Fks ceodepcyk k kstac| as |ds~hesklcfc`k` ~h| st skft`%

Dspcatfk df tsh ohepceth `d kepcoheod~pcyhs%

@csacetd df klke`heh `df aph`h%

! Ohesdotdeocks `d eh ksdgt|k| tek dfdooce fcl|d d ceih|ak`k%

Tsh cek`dotk`h `d te aph`h

Pdah| d ceskpcsikooce k oktsk `d fhs didophs sdote`k|chs%

@csohepcetc`k` `df tsh `df aph`h

^hsclfds |cdsghs `d skft`& kf eh |dohehod|sd scgehs `d kfk|ak% Klke`heh `d aph`hs

Tstk|cks(hs ceskpcsidobks(hs

Lkjk tpcfczkoce `d fhs sd|ycochs

;>Gtk Poecok `d Kpdeoce de ^fkecicokoce Ikacfck| ^gcek


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|dobkzk df aph`h kf ohehod| akh|ds `dpkffds& ~td`d |dg|dsk| k te ~ksh kepd|ch|

dsohgd| te aph`h kfpd|ekpcyh% Df ~|hydd`h| `dld ksdgt|k|sd {td fk(df tstk|ck(h bk

oha~|de`c`h fks cesp|toocheds% Icekfadepd& bkl| {td `k| sdgtcacdeph k {td fk(df

tstk|ck(h sd~k {td bkod| ~k|k ksdgt|k| fk ohepcetc`k` `d sts adpks |d~|h`topcyks

|dshfyd| dydeptkfds scptkocheds `d dad|gdeocks%

Dspks iksds `d fk ohesdjd|k ~d|acpde |dkfczk| tek dfdooce koh|`d ohe fks edodsc`k`ds

`d fk tstk|ck st ~k|djk% ^k|k ~h`d| l|ce`k| te ltde sd|ycoch `d ohesdjd|k drcspde

`cid|depds poecoks ~k|k fk acsak& `d fks as kod~pk`ks dsp fk poecok `d KOOD@K%

^kshs `d fk Ohesdjd|k: KOOD@K

Df hljdpcyh ~|ceoc~kf `d fk ohesdjd|k ds kt`k| kf fkdf tstk|ckh k phak| `docscheds& fh

{td sd p|k`tod de {td `d dspk aked|k sd dsp ~|h~h|ocheke`h tek h|cdepkoce deiteoce `d fh {td as oheycded {td ~d|acpk ~|kopcok| fk ^fkecicokoce Ikacfck|

dicokzadepd ~h| as pcda~h% _d ca~k|pc| tek ltdek h|cdepkoce& scda~|d otke`h df

~|hydd`h| `d fhs sd|ycochs `d ^fkecicokoce Ikacfck|:

@datdsp|d {td fhs oha~|de`d sd hot~k `d dffhs% Gedsd fk oheickezk `d fkdf

tstk|ckh%

_tacecsp|d k fkdf tstk|ckh ceih|akoce pcf oh||dopk% K`dfds k oha~|de`d| {t

scgecicok dsk ceih|akoce ~k|k dffhs% Kt`d k fkdf tstk|ckh k `doc`c| ~h| s acsahs& lkse`hsd de tek ceih|akoce

ofk|k de sts ~|h~chs sdepcacdephs& scptkoce edodsc`k`ds%

Kt`d k |doh|`k| {t bkod| sc sd ~|dsdepk|k kfge ~|hlfdak ohe df aph`h%

Fk h|cdepkoce gded|kfadepd ohespk `d dfdadephs h ~kshs {td de ohejteph

ohespcptde fk ohesdjd|k% Dsphs sd bke kl|dyck`h k p|kys `d 9 fdp|ks KOOD@K&

`he`d ok`k tek |d~|dsdepk teh `d fhs dfdadephs h ~kshs& {td eh |d{tcd|de `d

atobh pcda~h ~k|k tek ltdek h|cdepkoce {td bke `dahsp|k`h sd| tek

bd||kacdepk pcf ~k|k dffh%

;


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9# @d|dobh k fk Oheic`deockfc`k`% @dld ksdgt|k|sd k fk ~d|shek tstk|ck {td

otkf{tcd| ceih|akoce {td ~|h~h|oched h fhs `dpkffds `d fhs sd|ycochs {td |docld& eh

sd|e ohatecok`hs k pd|od|hs sce st ohesdepcacdeph%

7# @d|dobh k fk @cgec`k`% Fks ~d|sheks tstk|cks pcdede `d|dobh k sd| p|kpk`hs oheoh|pdsk& ohesc`d|koce& kpdeoce |ds~dph k st `cgec`k`& sce ca~h|pk| st ecydf

d`tokpcyh& dspkpts shockf& ged|h h otkf{tcd| hp|k ok|kopd|spcok {td fhs `cspcegk h

{td fhs ~td`k bkod| stjdphs `d kltshs%

2# @d|dobh k fk ohah`c`k`% Fks ~d|sheks tstk|cks pcdede `d|dobh k sdepc|sd

oah`hs acdep|ks |doclde fhs sd|ycochs& koh|`ds k sts ykfh|ds otfpt|kfds k

~d|akedod| df pcda~h {td sdk |kzheklfdadepd |d{td|c`h%

3# @d|dobh k fk ohepcetc`k`% Fks ~d|sheks tstk|cks pcdede `d|dobhs k |doclc|

sd|ycochs d cestahs kepcoheod~pcyhs `t|kepd df pcda~h {td fh edodscpde& ds `doc| eh

`dlde sd| `dsohepcetk`hs k adehs {td sdk `doc`c`h fk ~d|shek tstk|ck fk {td

~|hydd%

;>#@d|dobh k h~cek|% Fks ~d|sheks tstk|cks pcdede `d|dobh k dr~|dsk| sts h~cecheds

shl|d fhs sd|ycochs {td |doclke k h~cek| d ceyhfto|k|sd de fhs ~|hg|kaks `d~fkecicokoce ikacfck|%

Ohesc`d|ke`h fhs oheod~phs ~|ceoc~chs `d fk okfc`k` `d kpdeoce de skft` `ds`d fk

~d|s~dopcyk `d ~|hydd`h|ds `d sd|ycochs `d ~fkecicokoce ikacfck|& `dlde |dohehod|sd

sts edodsc`k`ds& ohah: ceih|akoce& ok~kocpkoce& h|cdepkoce& |ds~kf`h& |doclc|

dspcatfh& d`tokoce ohepcetk`k& edodsc`k` `d dr~|dsk|sd& ks ohah `cs~hed| `d

cei|kdsp|topt|k stacecsp|hs k~|h~ck`hs& k ice `d l|ce`k| sd|ycochs ohe okfc`k`%

;0Gtk Poecok `d Kpdeoce de ^fkecicokoce Ikacfck| ^gcek


22/182

OK^CPTFH CC

APH@H_ KEPCOHEOD^PCYH_ PDA^H\KFD_

CC%; @DICECOCHE%!

^k|k fhs didophs `d fk ~|dsdepd Gtk `d Kpdeoce de ^fkecicokoce Ikacfck| sd

depde`d| ~h| Aph`hs Kepcoheod~pcyhs Pda~h|kfds k{tdffhs aph`hs {td l|ce`ke

~|hpdooce kepcoheod~pcyk ecokadepd acdep|ks fk ~k|djk fhs tpcfczk= dep|d dffhs sd

deotdep|ke fhs aph`hs bh|ahekfds& fhs aph`hs `d lk||d|k fhs aph`hs ekpt|kfds&

dsphs aph`hs she oheydecdepds ~k|k fks ~d|sheks {td {tcd|de ds~d|k|& ds~kock| h

fcacpk| fhs dalk|kzhs% Df hljdpcyh `d fhs aph`hs pda~h|kfds ds sd|yc| `t|kepd te

~d|ch`h ds~doicoh `d pcda~h= tek ydz sts~de`c`h df tsh& drcspd fk ~hsclcfc`k` `d

dalk|kzh%

CC%< APH@H_ KEPCOHEOD^PCYH_ BH\AHEKFD_

_he fhs aph`hs pda~h|kfds `d ~fkecicokoce ikacfck| {td ohepcdede dsp|gdehs

~|hgdspceks h sfh ~|hgdspcek& sd tske ~h| yk h|kf& cep|katsotfk| h stl`|acok& ohe df

hljdpcyh `d ~|dydec| df dalk|kzh% Dsphs aph`hs eh ~|hpdgde `d fks ceidoocheds `dp|kesacsce sdrtkf "CP_#

OFK_CICOKOCHE%^k|k fhs didophs d fk ~|dsdepd Gtk `d Kpdeoce de ^fkecicokoce Ikacfck| fhs aph`hs

Kepcoheod~pcyhs Bh|ahekfds sd ofkscicoke de:

k# Fhs aph`hs kepcoheod~pcyhs bh|ahekfds ohalcek`hs ohepcdede

dsp|gdehs ~|hgdspcek st yk `d k`acecsp|koce ~td`d sd| h|kf& cedopklfd&

p|kes`d|acoh "~k|obd# p|kesykgcekf "kecffh#%

;4

l# Fhs aph`hs kepcoheod~pcyhs bh|ahekfds sfh `d ~|hgdspcek eh

ohepcdede dsp|gdeh st yk `d k`acecsp|koce ~td`d sd| h|kf& cedopklfd& h

stl`|acok%



23/182

CC%


24/182

DIDOPCYC@K@Ds te aph`h at didopcyh otke`h sd tsk oh||dopk scspdapcokadepd pdecde`h tek

pksk `d dalk|kzh kooc`depkf kf ~|cad| kh `d tsh `d adehs `df ;$% "pkskpd|cok#%Otke`h eh sd tsk de ih|ak oh||dopk scspdapcok& fk pksk `d dalk|kzh

kooc`depkf kf ~|cad| kh ds `df 9 kf 2$% "Pksk p~cok#

Fhs `cid|depds ~|hydd`h|ds `d ~fkecicokoce ikacfck| `dlde ohehod| `dspkok| de fk

ohesdjd|k k fks tstk|cks fhs scgtcdepds ks~dophs:

LDEDICOCH_

Kt`k k ~|hpdgd| ohep|k:

\cdsgh `d dalk|kzh

Oeod| de`hadp|ckf

Oeod| `d hyk|ch

Deid|ad`k` ~fycok ceifkakph|ck scephapcok

^td`d kt`k| k ~|hpdgd| ohep|k:

[tcspds hy|cohs

Kedack ~h| `dicocdeock `d bcd||h

\d`tod:

@csadeh||dk

_keg|k`h adesp|tkf c||dgtfk|

Koe

Bc|stpcsah



25/182

_CGEH_ @D KFK\AKDe at |k|ks hokscheds ~td`de ~|dsdepk| fhs scgtcdepds scgehs:

@hfh| cepdesh de df ~dobh h `cicotfpk` ~k|k |ds~c|k|

Ycsce lh||hsk

Odikfdk cepdesk ohe sephaks edt|hfgcohs ihokfds

@hfh| cepdesh de fks ~cd|eks h df kl`hade

De dsphs okshs fk tstk|ck `dld kot`c| k ohestfpk a`cok k fk l|dyd`k` ~hsclfd%

DIDOPH_ _DOTE@K\CH_ ^H_CLFD_

Kfgteks atjd|ds ~td`de ~|dsdepk|:

Odikfdk

Etsdk yacphs

Ak|dh

_desclcfc`k` akak|ck keh|akf

C||dgtfk|c`k`ds adesp|tkfds

Okalchs `df dspk`h `d ecah

De oksh `d {td sd ~|dsdepde yd| df k~k|pk`h oh||ds~he`cdepd%

O\CPD\CH_ @D DFDGCLCFC@K@ A@COKOkpdgh|k ;: Tek ohe`coce ~k|k fk otkf eh drcspde |dsp|coocheds de df tsh `df

aph`h kepcoheod~pcyh

EH BKS \CD_GH OHE DF T_H @D D_PD APH@H DE FK_ _CGTCDEPD_ OHE@COCHED_:

@ds`d fk adek|{tck bkspk fhs 0> khs

Etf~k|ks& atfp~k|ks

K ~k|pc| `d fhs


26/182

^hspklh|ph cead`ckph k sdk ~h| klh|ph `df ~|cad| p|cadsp|d& sdgte`h p|cadsp|d h

~hspd|ch| k te klh|ph s~pcoh%

Dalk|kzh dop~coh kepd|ch|

Oc|tgk ~fycok kepd|ch|

Oc|tgk adeh| sce ceahycfczkoce P|halhscs ydehsk st~d|icockf: y|cods

Odikfdk eh acg|khsk fdyd h ah`d|k`k

D~cfd~sck "kfgteks `|hgks kepcd~cf~pcoks `csacetde fk kooce `d KHO& pkfds

ohah: ok|lkakod~cek& idecphcek& ~|cac`hek& ph~c|kakph lk|lcp|cohs ohah

ofhlkzka `ckzd~ke#

^d|h`hs adesp|tkfds c||dgtfk|ds ohe h sce skeg|k`h klte`kepd

De`hadp|chscs

Ptah|ds ldecgehs `d hyk|ch "ceoftd fhs {tcspds#

@csadeh||dk sdyd|k

Deid|ad`k` p|hihlfspcok ldecgek akfcgek "Ahfk Bc`kpc`cih|ad

Oh|chok|ocehak#

Dop|h~ce od|ycokf

Deid|ad`k` ldecgek `d fk akak

Bcsph|ck ikacfck| `d oeod| `d akak

Oeod| `d hyk|ch de`hadp|ch acdep|ks sd cecock df p|kpkacdeph |ds~dopcyh

Icl|haks tpd|cehs

Kepdod`depds `d deid|ad`k` ~fycok ceifkakph|ck h D^C koptkf

Ceidooce `d P|kesacsce _drtkf "CP_#

Kfph |cdsgh h ceidooce ~h| df YCB(_C@K

Ptld|otfhscs eh ~fycok ~fycok

^kft`csah

Bcsph|ck `d `ckldpds gdspkochekf

Deid|ad`k`ds `d fk pc|hc`ds: Lhoch _ca~fd& Bc~d|pc|hc`csah d Bc~hpc|hc`csah

Kedack ~h| `dicocdeock `d bcd||h pkfksdack

^h|pk`h|k `df yc|ts `d fk bd~kpcpcs

Bcsph|ck `d bd~kpcpcs yc|kf `d as `d ? adsds `d bkld| hot||c`h



27/182

Icl|hscs `df bgk`h

P|ksph|ehs `d~|dscyhs

Ds{tcsphshackscs

Tsh `d kepclcpcohs& drod~ph \cika~cocek G|csdhitfycek

Okpdgh|k khs bkspk te kh `ds~ts `d fk adeh~ktsck& sc eh bk hp|ks

ohe`cocheds ofecoks

Fkopkeock akpd|ek `ds~ts `d 9 adsds ~hsp~k|ph `dlc`h k {td koh|pk fk `t|koce

`d fk fkopkeock

Pklk{tcsah de atjd|ds adeh|ds `d ?4 khs

Bcsph|ck `d Bc~d|pdesce Ce`toc`k ~h| df Dalk|kzh "^|d!dofka~sck# k {td ~td`d

bkld| te ktadeph de df |cdsgh `d ceik|ph `df achok|`ch p|halh dalhfcsah ydehsh

Bcsph|ck ikacfck| "~k|cdepds de ~|cad| g|k`h# `d p|halhscs ydehsk ~|hite`k dalhfck

~tfahek|% Oc|tgk akh| sce ceahycfczkoce ~|hfhegk`k

P|halhifdlcpcs st~d|icockf

Ok|`ch~kpk ykfytfk| eh oha~fcok`k%

Odikfdk eh acg|khsk sdyd|k

Acg|kk sce sephaks edt|hfgcohs ihokfds de atjd|ds adeh|ds `d ?4 khs% _c fk

acg|kk ~d|scspd ohe df tsh ohepcetk`h `df aph`h& ~ksk k okpdgh|k ?% Bk te

|cdsgh `d < k 0 ydods akh| `d k~h~fdjk oha~k|k`h ohe atjd|ds {td eh fhs tske% _keg|k`h ykgcekf sce dr~fcokoce bkspk {td sd pdegk te `ckgespcoh `dicecpcyh

Edh~fksck Cep|kd~cpdfckf Od|ycokf "ECO#% Drcspd ocd|pk ~|dhot~koce pd|cok {td

cepdescicok fk ~|hg|dsce k deid|ad`k` ceykscyk& ~k|pcotfk|adepd ohe df tsh

~|hfhegk`h

Oeod| `d otdffh tpd|ceh "de fk~sh `d ds~d|k `d p|kpkacdeph#



28/182

^kphfhgk akak|ck: aksk sce `ckgehspcoh kekphah~kphfgcoh

@ckldpds ohe deid|ad`k` eh yksotfk|: eh cestfceh `d~de`cdepd d cestfceh

`d~de`cdepd

Bcsph|ck `d ohfdspkscs |dfkochek`k ohe df dalk|kzh

^kphfhgk `d fks yks lcfck|ds kscephapcok h p|kpk`k ohe ohfdocspdophak Bc~d|fc~c`dack ohehoc`k

Hldsc`k` "CAO akh| h cgtkf k ?>#& k {td ds te ikoph| `d |cdsgh `d p|halh

dalhfcsah ydehsh

_C@K ohe p|kpkacdeph kepc||dp|hyc|kf

Kedack `|d~kehocpcok

Okpdgh|k ?: Tek ohe`coce `he`d fhs |cdsghs pd|cohs h ~|hlk`hs gded|kfadepddrod`de fks ydepkjks `d tsk| df aph`h

DF APH@H EH D_ T_TKFADEPD \DOHADE@K@H DE FK_ _CGTCDEPD_

OHE@COCHED_:

Fkopkeock akpd|ek "dep|d 9 sdakeks 9 adsds ~hsp~k|ph#

De fhs ~|cad|hs !;43 h `ckspfcok: 3>!33

aa `d Bg%

Bc~d|fc~c`dacks ohehoc`k ohe hp|hs ikoph|ds `d |cdsgh ~k|k deid|ad`k` yksotfk|%

Acg|kk sce sephaks edt|hfgcohs ihokfds de atjd|ds akh|ds `d ?4 khs% _c

~d|scspd ohe df tsh ohepcetk`h `df aph`h& ~ksk k okpdgh|k 0%

Oeod| `d akak de |dacsce sce dyc`deock `d deid|ad`k` kopcyk ~h| 4 khs


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Deid|ad`k` `df p|koph lcfck| koptkf& scephapcok de p|kpkacdeph a`coh

Bcsph|ck `d ohfdspkscs |dfkochek`k ohe df tsh `d kepcoheod~pcyhs h|kfds

ohalcek`hs

Oc||hscs fdyd oha~desk`k

Cepd|koocheds ik|akohfgcoks&: Ad`cokadephs {td kidopke fks dezcaks bd~pcokspkfds ohah kepclcpcohs "\cika~cocek#= kepcoheytfscykepds "Idecphek&

Ok|lkakzd~cek& Lk|lcp|cohs ^|cac`hek#& ph~c|kakph& hrok|lkakod~cek

Kshockoce `d Afpc~fds ikoph|ds `d |cdsgh ~k|k deid|ad`k` ok|`chyksotfk|

k|pd|ckf "d`k` akh| `d 0> khs& pklk{tcsah akh| `d ;4 ocgk||cffhs kf `k&

`ckldpds h bc~d|pdesce k|pd|ckf eh ohep|hfk`k#%

Okpdgh|k 0: Tek ohe`coce {td |d~|dsdepk te |cdsgh `d skft` cek`acsclfd sc sd

tpcfczk df aph`h kepcoheod~pcyh

D_PD APH@H EH @DLD _D\ T_K@H DE FK_ _CGTCDEPD_ OHE@COCHED_:

Dalk|kzh% Eh sd ohehod ecege `kh ~k|k fk atjd| h df idph& sc sd tsk

kooc`depkfadepd dspd aph`h `t|kepd fk gdspkoce%

Kepds `d 9 sdakeks ~hsp ~k|ph de atjd|ds fkopkepds

Akh|ds `d ?4 khs {td itake as `d ;4 ocgk||hs `ck|chs

Ok|`ch~kpk cs{tacok koptkf h kepdod`depd

Bc~d|pdesce k|pd|ckf ohe ecydfds `d ~|dsce skegtedk `d: scspfcok `d ;9> aa

`d Bg h aks%& h `ckspfcok `d ;>> aa Bg h as& h ohe deid|ad`k` yksotfk|

stlkodepd ~h| df |cdsgh ktadepk`h `d tek p|halhscs k|pd|ckf

Bcsph|ck h ~k`docacdeph koptkf `d p|halhscs ydehsk ~|hite`k& dalhfck ~tfahek|

h oc|tgk akh| ohe ceahycfczkoce ~|hfhegk`k

Bcsph|ck `d kooc`depd od|dl|hyksotfk| Deid|ad`k` ok|`ckok ykfytfk| oha~fcok`k ohah bc~d|pdesce ~tfahek|&

icl|cfkoce kt|cotfk|& bcsph|ck `d de`hok|`cpcs lkopd|ckek stl kgt`k

Acg|kk ohe sephaks edt|hfgcohs ihokfds k otkf{tcd| d`k`%

Oeod| `d akak koptkf

@ckldpds ohe oha~fcokocheds yksotfk|ds& edt|hfgcoks h |dekfds sdyd|ks


30/182

Bd~kpcpcs yc|kf kopcyk ceoftde`h fhs ? adsds ~hspd|ch|ds kf d~csh`ch%

Oc||hscs bd~pcok sdyd|k `dsoha~desk`k

Ptah|ds `df bgk`h& ldecgeh h akfcgeh

Atpkocheds p|halhgecoks ohehoc`ks "p|halhicfcks#

T_H @DF APH@H

CECOCH

Tek atjd| ~td`d da~dzk| k tpcfczk| df aph`h de otkf{tcd| ahadeph {td fh `dsdd sc

drcspd tek od|pdzk |kzheklfd `d {td eh dsp dalk|kzk`k "kedrh Eh%7#:

;% Bk dspk`h tske`h df ADFK

`ks ~hs~k|ph

0% _ bk ycsph |dgfk 4 `ks kepds

4% bk pdec`h te klh|ph de fhs fpcahs scdpd `ks

9% Bk dspk`h tske`h oh||dopkadepd hp|h aph`h kepcoheod~pcyh

_c ota~fd fks kepd|ch|ds ohe`cocheds cecocd fhs KHO eh tpcfczk| te aph`h `d |ds~kf`h%

_c eh sd ota~fde `dld| tpcfczk| ohe`e `t|kepd fhs ~|cad|hs scdpd `ks `df tsh%

Phak| fks ~kspcffks ph`hs fhs `ks bkspk pd|acek|fks `d ~|did|deock k fk acsak bh|k

pdegk h eh pdegk |dfkocheds sdrtkfds%

^\HOD@CACDEPH_ \D[TD\C@H_ ^K\K _T CECOCH

\dkfczk| te l|dyd cepd||hgkph|ch {td ~d|acpk dykftk| fhs o|cpd|chs `d dfdgclcfc`k`%

_d `dld |dkfczk| tek ohesdjd|k k`dotk`k ~h| fks ~d|sheks ~|hydd`h|ks `df

sd|ycoch%


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K@ACEC_P\KOCE @DF APH@H

De ~|dsdepkoce `d


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^\DOKTOCHE

_c fk tstk|ck pcded yacph (h `ck||dk sdyd|k `dep|h `d fk bh|k scgtcdepd k fk

cegdspk `d fk ~kspcffk h sc ~d|scspde ~h| as `d


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Odikfdk: |dohade`k| kodpkacehide& 4>> ag ok`k sdcs bh|ks h clt~|hideh

0>> ag ok`k hobh bh|ks% _c df `hfh| ~d|scspd h sd koha~kk `d

ok|kopd|spcoks `d tek odikfdk acg|khsk {td`k k o|cpd|ch ad`coh fk

ohepcetkoce `df aph`h%

Ektsdk& ak|dhs yacphs: stgd|c| phak| fks ~f`h|ks kf kohspk|sd h ohe fksohac`ks% Ce`c{td kepcoc`hs sc fhs sephaks ~d|scspde dykfd sts~de`d| df

aph`h sc fk tstk|ck fh `dsdk h sc ohepcek fk scephakphfhgk%

_desclcfc`k` akak|ck: |dohacde`d df tsh `d shspe kjtspk`h ceoftsh ~k|k

`h|ac|% Tpcfcod oha~|dsks `d kgtk i|k h okfcdepd `hs ydods kf `k& ~td`d

ce`cok| kodpkacehide 4>> ag ok`k sdcs bh|ks h ks~c|cek 4>> ag ok`k sdcs

bh|ks

C||dgtfk|c`k`ds adesp|tkfds: p|ke{tcfcod k fk tstk|ck dr~fc{td {td eh ds

~d|jt`cockf {td `dsk~k|dod| `ds~ts `d tehs ~hohs adsds `d tsh%

h \dohacde`d :

phak| fk ~f`h|k ph`hs fhs `ks k fk acsak bh|k&

cesp|kfk kf |ds~doph `d fks ~f`h|ks hfyc`k`ks &

sc k ~dsk| `d dsh df skeg|k`h ~d|scspd& ce`c{td clt~|hideh 2>>

ag ok`k hobh bh|ks `ds~ts `d fks ohac`ks ~h| oceoh `ks

`ds`d {td cecock df skeg|k`h keh|akf%

_c df skeg|kacdeph ~d|scspd `ds~ts `d p|ds adsds `d tsh|dohacde`d okalcd `d pc~h `d kepcoheod~pcyh h|kf ohalcek`h%

_c fk scephakphfhgk ~d|scspd ohesc`d|d hp|ks oktsks `d

bdah||kgck tpd|cek keh|akf%

Okalchs `df dspk`h `d ecah: p|ke{tcfcod k fk tstk|ck dr~fc{td {td

`dsk~k|dod| `ds~ts `d tehs ~hohs adsds `d tsh% Ohesc`d|d df tsh

ohepceth `d fhs KHO sc fhs okalchs `d btah| she at ak|ok`hs h sdkoha~kke `d `d~|dsce sdyd|k%

OHE_DJD\K

H|cdepk| k fk tstk|ck (h k fk ~k|djk shl|d:

Adokecsah `d kooce


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Dicokock `t|koce `d fk ~|hpdooce kepcoheod~pcyk

Ldedicochs k st skft`

Didophs sdote`k|chs ~hsclfds as ohateds `t|kepd fhs ~|cad|hs adsds

Tsh oh||doph `df aph`h

Ohestfpk| cead`ckpkadepd otke`h drcspd tek |kze ~k|k sts~de`d| dfaph`h `d cead`ckph

Kofk|k| {td fhs KHO eh ~|hpdgde ohep|k Ceidoocheds `d P|kesacsce _drtkf

"CP_# ceoftde`h df YCB(_C@K

@csc~k| fhs acphs |dfkpcyhs k fhs KHO

_cgehs `d kfk|ak

CC%


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^|ceoc~kfadepd cebcld fk hytfkoce de ih|ak sdote`k|ck ds~dsk df ahoh od|ycokf&

`cicotfpke`h df ~ksh `d fhs ds~d|akphzhc`ds%

@T\KOCE @DF DIDOPH KEPCOHEOD^PCYH

Fk ~|hpdooce kepcoheod~pcyk ds ~h| te ~d|h`h `d ?> `ks%

\DPH\EH @D FK ID\PCFC@K@

Df |dph|eh `d fk id|pcfc`k` ds cead`ckph tek ydz pd|acek`hs fhs ?> `ks `d ~|hpdooce

kepcoheod~pcyk% K~|hrcak`kadepd te ads as {td ohe fk akh|k `d fhs hp|hs

aph`hs

DIDOPCYC@K@

Lkjh ohe`cocheds oh||dopks scspdapcoks `d tsh& dspd aph`h pcded tek pksk `d |cdsgh

`d dalk|kzh kooc`depkf kf ~|cad| kh adehs `d ;$%

LDEDICOCH_

Fhs acsahs {td ~k|k fhs kepcoheod~pcyhs h|kfds ohalcek`hs%

_CGEH_ @D KFK\AK

De at |k|ks hokscheds ~td`de ~|dsdepk| fhs scgtcdepds scgehs:

Ycsce lh||hsk


@hfh| cepdesh de fks ~cd|eks h de df kl`hade


De dsphs okshs& fk tstk|ck `dld kot`c| k ohestfpk a`cok k fk l|dyd`k` ~hsclfd%

DIDOPH_ _DOTE@K\CH_ ^H_CLFD_Kfgteks atjd|ds ~td`de ~|dsdepk|:

Odikfdk

Ktadeph `d ~dsh

Ektsdks



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C||dgtfk|c`k`ds adesp|tkfds

Kadeh||dk

Okalchs `df dspk`h `d ecah

De oksh `d {td fk scephakphfhgk sdk fdyd& |dih|zk| fk ohesdjd|k ohepcetk| df aph`h%@dsok|pk| hp|ks ~kphfhgks {td ~td`ke dspk| oktske`h dsphs ~hsclfds didophs%

Ce`d~de`cdepdadepd `d st d`k`& tek atjd| de fk {td k~k|dode odikfdks acg|khsks

ohe h sce kt|k& h otks odikfdks acg|khsks da~dh|de acdep|ks {td dspk tske`h fhs

cedopklfds adestkfds& `dld|k `djk| `d tsk| fhs cedopklfds% K`dfk k dfdgc| te

aph`h sce dsp|gdehs%

O\CPD\CH_ @D DFDGCLCFC@K@ A@COK

Okpdgh|k ;: Tek ohe`coce ~k|k fk otkf eh drcspde |dsp|coocheds de df tsh `d

cedopklfds ohalcek`hs

EH BKS \CD_GH OHE DF T_H @D D_PD APH@H DE FK_ _CGTCDEPD_

OHE@COCHED_:

@ds`d fk adek|{tck bkspk adehs `d0> khs `d d`k`

Etf~k|ks& atfp~k|ks

De df ~hsp~k|ph "de atjd|ds eh fkopkepds# 5


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@csadeh||dk sdyd|k

Deid|ad`k` p|hihlfspcok ldecgek akfcgek "Ahfk Bc`kpc`cih|ad

Oh|chok|ocehak#

Dop|h~ce od|ycokf

Deid|ad`k` ldecgek `d fk akak Bcsph|ck ikacfck| `d oeod| `d akak

Oeod| `d hyk|ch de`hadp|ch

Icl|haks tpd|cehs

Kepdod`depds `d deid|ad`k` ~fycok ceifkakph|ck h D^C koptkf

Ceidoocheds `d P|kesacsce _drtkf "CP_#& ykgcecpcs& od|ycocpcs ~t|tfdepk h ceidooce

koptkf ~h| ofkac`ck h gheh||dk |cdsgh ktadepk`h `d CP_ Dj% ^k|djks afpc~fds h

~k|djks {td k st ydz pcded ~k|djks afpc~fds%

Kfph |cdsgh h ceidooce ~h| df YCB(_C@K

Ptld|otfhscs

^kft`csah


Deid|ad`k`ds `d fk pc|hc`ds: lhoch sca~fd& bc~d|pc|hc`csah& bc~hpc|hc`csah

Kedack ~h| `dicocdeock `d bcd||h

Pkfksdack

^h|pk`h|k `df yc|ts `d fk bd~kpcpcs

Tsh `d kepclcpcohs& droftc`k: fk \cika~cocek


Ds{tcsphshackscs

Icl|hscs `df bgk`h

Okpdgh|k Gtk Poecok `d Kpdeoce de ^fkecicokoce Ikacfck| ^gcek


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D`k` akh| h cgtkf k 0> khs

Fkopkeock akpd|ek 5 9 adsds ~hsp~k|ph

Pklk{tcsah de adeh| `d ?4 khs

Hldsc`k` "e`cod `d aksk oh|~h|kf CAO akh| h cgtkf k ?>#

Bcsph|ck `d bc~d|pdesce `t|kepd df dalk|kzh% Bcsph|ck ikacfck| `d p|halhdalhfcsah ~tfahek| "~k|cdepds de ~|cad| g|k`h#

Oc|tgk akh| sce ceahycfczkoce ~|hfhegk`k

P|halhifdlcpcs st~d|icockf

Bc~d|fc~c`dacks ohehoc`ks "Bc~d|fc~c`dack sdyd|k& Okpdgh|k ?#

Odikfdk sdyd|k |dot||depd& ceoftc`k acg|kk sce sephaks edt|hfgcohs ihokfds&

de adeh|ds `d ?4 khs

_keg|k`h ykgcekf `d oktsk `dsohehoc`k "shs~dobhsh `d tek ohe`coce sd|ck#kepds `d fk dykftkoce%

Edh~fksck Cep|kd~cpdfckf Od|ycokf "ECO

Oeod| `d otdffh tpd|ceh "de fk~sh `d ds~d|k `d p|kpkacdeph#

Ptah| `d akak sce `ckgehspcoh kekphah~kphfgcoh

@ckldpds ohe deid|ad`k` eh yksotfk|: eh cestfceh `d~de`cdepd d cestfceh

`d~de`cdepd

Ok|`ch~kpk ykfytfk| eh oha~fcok`k

^kphfhgk `d fks yks lcfck|ds p|kpk`k ohe ohfdocspdophak h ad`cokadepd&

scephapcok h kscephapcok%

Bcsph|ck `d ohfdspkscs |dfkochek`k ohe df dalk|kzh tsh `d KHO KCO de df

~ksk`h


Deid|ad`k` `d oftfks ikfocih|ads "kedack `|d~kehocpcok#

_C@K de p|kpkacdeph ohe kepc||dp|hyc|kfds

Fks {td ~td`de sti|c| ocd|pks cepd|KOOCEds ad`cokadephsks: \cika~cocek

kepcoheytfscykepds "idecphek& ok|lkakzd~cek& lk|lcp|cohs& ~|cac`hek&

ph~c|kakph& hrok|lkakzd~cek#

?;Gtk Poecok `d Kpdeoce de ^fkecicokoce Ikacfck| ^gcek


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Okpdgh|k ?: Ohe`cocheds `he`d fhs |cdsghs pd|cohs h ~|hlk`hs gded|kfadepd

drod`de fks ydepkjks `d tpcfczk| cedopklfds ohalcek`hs


OHE@COCHED_:

Fkopkeock akpd|ek "dep|d 9 sdakeks 9 adsds ~hsp~k|ph#

De atjd|ds eh fkopke`h kepds `d ? sdakeks ~hsp~k|ph " 6 `d !;43 h `ckspfcok 3>!33 aa Bg%

o# Bc~d|pdesce ohep|hfk`k `d aked|k k`dotk`k& otke`h fk ~|dsce k|pd|ckf

^TD@D sd| dykftk`k

Bc~d|fc~c`dacks sdyd|ks ohehoc`ks "ohfdspd|hf kfph& p|cgfco|c`hs hp|hs#

Acg|kk sce sephaks edt|hfgcohs ihokfds de akh|ds 1 `d ?4 khs

Oeod| `d akak ~ksk`h sce dyc`deock `d deid|ad`k` koptkf ~h| 4 khs%

@ckldpds ohe edi|h~kpk& |dpceh~kpk& h edt|h~kpk "`dld sd| dykftk`k `d

kotd|`h k fk sdyd|c`k` `d fk ohe`coce& k {td fk sdyd|k sd oheycd|pd de

okpdgh|k 0#% Hp|k deid|ad`k` yksotfk| h `ckldpds `d aks `d khs `d

`t|koce

Bd~kpcpcs yc|kf kopcyk " sd |dohacde`k ~hs~hed| st tsh bkspk {td fk iteoce

bd~pcok sd eh|akfcod h bkspk p|ds adsds `ds~ts `d {td sd ytdfyk scephapcok#

_c ds g|kyd ~ksk k okpdgh|k 0

Oc||hscs sdyd|k "`dsoha~desk`k#

Ptah| ldecgeh `df bgk`h "k`dehak#% @dlc`h k {td fhs KOC she adpklhfczk`hs

~h| df bgk`h& de pdh|k ~h`|ke ffdyk| k didophs k`yd|shs de fk iteoce bd~pcok

{td k dspk oha~|hadpc`k%

Ptah| akfcgeh `df bgk`h "bd~kphak#%

Afpc~fds ikoph|ds `d |cdsgh ok|`chyksotfk|

?


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Okpdgh|k 0: Ohe`cocheds {td |d~|dsdepke te |cdsgh cekod~pklfd ~k|k fk skft` sc

sd tpcfczk df aph`h%

D_PD APH@H EH ^TD@D _D\ T_K@H DE FK_ _CGTCDEPD_ OHE@COCHED_:

Dalk|kzh% Eh sd ohehod ecege `kh ~k|k fk atjd|& df ot|sh `d st dalk|kzh h

df idph& sc sd tske kooc`depkfadepd `t|kepd df dalk|kzh%

Fkopkeock akpd|ek "adehs `d 9 sdakeks ~hsp~k|ph#

Bc~d|pdesce dsdeockf ohe ecydfds `d ~|dsce skegtedk ohe ad`cocheds

k~|h~ck`ks akh|ds h cgtkf k ;9>(;>> aa Bg% (h ohe deid|ad`k` yksotfk|

Kepdod`depds h ~k`docacdeph koptkf `d p|halhscs ydehsk ~|hite`k& dalhfck

~tfahek|%

Ceahycfczkoce ~|hfhegk`k `ds~ts `d oc|tgk akh|

Bcsph|ck `d ok|`ch~kpk cs{tacok h koptkf

Bcsph|ck `d kooc`depd od|dl|hyksotfk|

Deid|ad`k` ok|`ckok ykfytfk| oha~fcok`k "bc~d|pdesce ~tfahek|& icl|cfkoce

kt|cotfk|& bcsph|ck `d de`hok|`cpcs lkopd|ckek stlkgt`k#%

Odikfdk sdyd|k |dot||depd& ceoftc`k acg|kk ohe sephaks edt|hfgcohs ihokfds k

otkf{tcd| d`k`

Oeod| `d akak koptkf

Ptah| akfcgeh `df bgk`h

Atpkocheds p|halh gecoks ohehoc`ks

T_H @DF APH@H

CECOCH

De otkf{tcd| ahadeph `df ocofh& de {td fk ~d|shek ~|hydd`h|k dsp |kzheklfdadepd

sdgt|h `d {td fk tstk|ck eh dsp dalk|kzk`k "yd| kedrh 7#%

_d |dohacde`k cecock| `dep|h `df ~|cad| kf s~pcah `k `df ocofh adesp|tkf& `d~de`cde`h

`d fk ~|dsdepkoce dsohgc`k% _ sd cecock `ds~ts `d dspd ~d|h`h tpcfczk| te aph`h `d

lk||d|k h klspcedeock ~h| 7 `ks% Otke`h sd tpcfczk fk oha~hscoce `d 4 ag% `d Ykfd|kph

??Gtk Poecok `d Kpdeoce de ^fkecicokoce Ikacfck| ^gcek


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`d dsp|k`chf as 4> ag `d Dekepkph `d Eh|dpcspd|hek "ehal|d ohad|ockf Adsgcek#&

`dld cecock|sd `d ~|did|deock df ~|cad| `k `d |dgfk eh aks pk|`d `df pd|od| `k%

De atjd|ds ~hsp~k|ph {td eh sd deotdep|de kakakepke`h& ~td`de cecock|sd k ~k|pc| `d

fk pd|od|k sdakek%

De df ~hspklh|ph: ^h`| tsk|sd `d cead`ckph h `dep|h `d fhs 7 `ks ~hspd|ch|ds k te

klh|ph k sdk `df ~|cad| h `df sdgte`h p|cadsp|d bkk sc`h s~pcoh h eh% hspd|ch| k fhs

7 `ks sd ~h`| cecock| dspd aph`h de otkf{tcd| ahadeph de {td sd ~td`k dspk|

|kzheklfdadepd sdgt|h {td eh dsp dalk|kzk`k "Kedrh 7#& tpcfczke`h te aph`h `d

lk||d|k h klspcedeock `t|kepd fhs 7 `ks%

^\HOD@CACDEPH \D[TD\C@H ^K\K _T CECOCH


_d `dld |dkfczk| tek ohesdjd|k k`dotk`k ~h| fk ~d|shek {td ~|hydd df sd|ycoch%


_d k~fcoke tek ydz kf ads ~h| yk cep|katsotfk| ~|hite`k sce akskjd& de df scpch `d

~|did|deock `d fk tstk|ck%

Otke`h sd tpcfczk fk oha~hscoce `d 4 ag% `d Ykfd|kph `d dsp|k`chf as 4> ag `d

Dekepkph `d eh|dpcspd|hek "ehal|d ohad|ockf Adsgcek#& sd cedopk adestkfadepd de

tek idobk icjk& sd `dld dr~fcok| k fk tstk|ck {td yd|k st adesp|tkoce de tek idobk

`cid|depd& kf|d`d`h| `d `hs sdakeks ~hspd|ch|ds k fk k~fcokoce% Pkalce ds ~hsclfd

{td eh ~|dsdepd skeg|k`h adesp|tkf%

OHE@TOPK K _DGTC\ ^H\ T_H CEOH\\DOPH @DF APH@H

?0

_c fk tstk|ck ffdgk `ds~ts `d fk idobk kscgek`k& shfh sd fd `k| te ~d|ch`h `d g|kock

~k|k fk k~fcokoce `d 7 `ks% _c ffdgk `ds~ts `d dspd ~d|ch`h& `dld skld| {td dspd

kp|ksh ktadepk df |cdsgh `d dalk|kzh% _hfh ds |kzheklfd k~fcok| hp|k cedooce k tek



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atjd| {td ffdgk `ds~ts `d dspd ~d|ch`h sc fk ~d|shek ~|hydd`h|k dsp |kzheklfdadepd

sdgt|h "k# {td fk atjd| eh dsp dalk|kzk`k"Yd| kedrh 7#^\HYDD@H\D_ @DF APH@H

Df aph`h ~td`d sd| ~|hycsph ~h| otkf{tcd| acdal|h `df ~d|shekf `d skft` "a`coh&

deid|ad|k& ktrcfck| `d deid|ad|k# ~d|shekf ohatecpk|ch "^|hahph|ds& ~k|pd|ks&

yhftepk|chs# k`dotk`kadepd ok~kocpk`hs "ks#%

_CPCH_ @D DEP\DGK

Fhs cedopklfds adestkfds ~td`de hlpded|sd de cespcptocheds gtld|ekadepkfds eh

gtld|ekadepkfds {td ~|dspke sd|ycochs `d ^fkecicokoce Ikacfck| {td gk|kepcode df tsh

`d ohe`cocheds ks~pcoks ~k|k fk cedooce%

_DGTCACDEPH @D FK T_TK\CK

Tek ycscpk ok`k kh k ~k|pc| `df cecoch `df aph`h h otke`h sd dspcad edodsk|ch ~h| fk

tstk|ck% De ok`k ycscpk sd |dih|zk| fk ohesdjd|k `df aph`h%

AKEDJH @D DIDOPH_ _DOTE@K\CH_

Odikfdk: |dohade`k| kodpkacehide& 4>> ag ok`k sdcs bh|ks h clt~|hideh

0>> ag ok`k hobh bh|ks% _c df `hfh| ~d|scspd h sd koha~kk `d

ok|kopd|spcoks `d tek odikfdk acg|khsk {td`k k o|cpd|ch ad`coh fk

ohepcetkoce `df aph`h% _desclcfc`k` akak|ck: |dohacde`d df tsh `d shspe kjtspk`h ceoftsh ~k|k

`h|ac|% Tpcfcod oha~|dsks `d kgtk i|k h okfcdepd `hs ydods kf `k& ~td`d

ce`cok| kodpkacehide 4>> ag ok`k sdcs bh|ks h ks~c|cek 4>> ag ok`k sdcs

bh|ks

?4Gtk Poecok `d Kpdeoce de ^fkecicokoce Ikacfck| ^gcek


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C||dgtfk|c`k`ds adesp|tkfds: p|ke{tcfcod k fk tstk|ck dr~fc{td {td eh ds

~d|jt`cockf {td `dsk~k|dod| `ds~ts `d tehs ~hohs adsds `d tsh% _c

~d|scspd& ohesc`d|d hp|ks oktsks eh |dfkochek`ks ohe df aph`h%

Ktsdeock `d skeg|k`h adesp|tkf: p|ke{tcfcod k fk tstk|ck dr~fc{td {td eh ds

~d|jt`cockf% _keg|k`h itd|pd h ~|hfhegk`h: p|ke{tcfcod k fk tstk|ck dr~f{tdfd {td ohe df

tsh& fhs skeg|k`hs sd|e adehs itd|pds% _tgcd|d fk cegdspk `d pklfdpks ohe

bcd||h kfcadephs |cohs de bcd||h ~k|k ~|dydec| kedack% ^td`d tpcfczk| 2>>ag

`d clt~|hideh p|ds ydods kf `k `ds~ts `d fks ohac`ks ~h| oceoh `ks kf

cecoch `df skeg|k`h% _c ~d|scspd h da~dh|k& ohesc`d|d hp|ks oktsks eh

|dfkochek`ks ohe df aph`h%

Ktadeph `d ~dsh: |dycsd fk `cdpk l|ce`d ohesdjd|k%

OHE_DJD\K


Adokecsah `d kooce


Ldedicochs `df aph`h

Didophs ohfkpd|kfds she as ohateds `t|kepd fhs ~|cad|hs adsds& `csacetde h

odske ~hspd|ch|adepd `df cecoch `d fks cedoocheds%


Ohestfpk| cead`ckpkadepd otke`h drcspd tek |kze ~k|k sts~de`d| df aph`h `d

cead`ckph

Eh ~|hpdgd ohep|k Ceidoocheds `d P|kesacsce _drtkf "CP_#

@csc~k| fhs acphs |dfkpcyhs kf aph`h

_cgehs `d kfk|ak



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CC%


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_CGEH_ @D KFK\AK



Ycsce lh||hsk



^|hlfdaks p|halh!dalfcohs




C||cpkoce otpedk h d|t~oce de df scpch `d k~fcokoce `df ~k|obd%

Odikfdk

@hfh| kl`hacekf

Ektsdks

Yacphs


C||dgtfk|c`k`ds adesp|tkfds _ephaks g|c~kfds(ceidooce `d yks |ds~c|kph|cks kfpks

C||cpkoce& |tlh| h ceifkakoce `d fk ykgcek "ykgcecpcs#

De oksh `d {td fk scephakphfhgk sdk fdyd& |dih|zk| fk ohesdjd|k ohepcetk| df aph`h%

@dsok|pk| hp|ks ~kphfhgks {td ~td`ke dspk| oktske`h dsphs ~hsclfds didophs%


Ota~fd fhs acsahs o|cpd|chs `d dfdgclcfc`k` `d fhs kepcoheod~pcyhs cedopklfds

ohalcek`hs& drod~ph:



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Pklk{tcsah: atjd| akh| `d ?4 khs ohe as h cgtkf k ;4 ocgk||cffhs ~h| `k ds

okpdgh|k 0%

Deid|ad`k` `d fk ydsotfk lcfck| scephapcok: p|kpk`k a`cokadepd h koptkf ds

okpdgh|k ?%

Bd~kpcpcs yc|kf kopcyk ds okpdgh|k 0%

Oc||hscs: k# fdyd oha~desk`k ds okpdgh|k ?& l# G|kyd `dsoha~desk`k ds

okpdgh|k 0%

Ptah|ds `df bgk`h: Sk sdk ldecgeh h akfcgeh ds okpdgh|k 0%

Fhs Ad`cokadephs {td kidopke fks dezcaks bd~pcoks |cika~cocek

kepcoheytfscykepds she okpdgh|k ?%

Ohfdspkscs |dfkochek`k ohe tsh ~|dych `d kepcoheod~pcyhs ds okpdgh|k ?%

T_H @DF APH@H

\d{tcd|d tsk| te ~d{tdh ~k|obd k`bdscyh de fk ~k|pd st~d|ch| drpd|ek `df l|kzh&

ds~kf`k& kl`hade h gfpdhs& de kfge ftgk| {td dspd fca~ch sdoh= ~d|h eh de fks

akaks%

_d tsk shl|d df otd|~h ph`hs fhs `ks ph`ks fks ehobds% _d ohfhok te etdyh ~k|obd

ok`k sdakek& `t|kepd p|ds sdakeks& sdgtc`h `d tek sdakek sce ~k|obd%

@dld k~fcok|sd ok`k etdyh ~k|obd df acsah `k `d ok`k sdakekdf `k `df okalch

`df ~k|obd% ^h| djda~fh sc sd ~hed df ~|cad| ~k|obd te `hacegh& ph`hs sts ~k|obds

`dlde k~fcok|sd te `hacegh%

Dr~fcok| {td ~k|k dycpk| fk c||cpkoce eh `dld k~fcok|sd df ~k|obd etdyh de df acsah

ftgk| `d fk ~cdf `he`d sd bklk ~tdsph df ~k|obd kepd|ch|%

Eh `dld tsk| te ~k|obd de fk otk|pk sdakek% ^|hlklfdadepd ~|dsdepd fk adesp|tkoce

dsk sdakek%



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@ds~ts `d fk sdakek `d `dsokesh `dld k~fcok|sd te etdyh ~k|obd% Eteok `dlde

~ksk| as `d 7 `ks sce {td dspd sd tsd% @d bkod|fh oh||d |cdgh `d dalk|kzh%

CECOCH @DF APH@H

_d |dohacde`k cecock| df ~|cad| `k `d fk adesp|tkoce& h df ~|cad| `hacegh `df cecoch

`d fk adesp|tkoce




Cesp|toocheds ~k|k fk Drp|kooce h \dda~fkzh Pk|`h

_c fk tstk|ck sd fd hfyc`h k~fcok| te etdyh ~k|obd kf cecoch `d te ocofh k~fc{td teh etdyh

fh kepds ~hsclfd& |dgcsp|d dspd `k ohah df etdyh `k `d okalch `d ~k|obd& tpcfcod te

aph`h `d |ds~kf`h fhs 7 ~|cad|hs `ks {td fh tsd% K`das sc sd k~fco df etdyh

~k|obd ohe ? h as `ks `d kp|ksh "eh tsh df ~k|obd `t|kepd ;> `ks h as sdgtc`hs#

bk pdec`h sdrh eh ~|hpdgc`h fhs fpcahs 4 `ks& ohesc`d|d tsk| kepcoheod~pcyhs h|kfds `ddad|gdeock%

_d hfyc` `d okalck|sd df ~k|obd de df ad`ch `df ocofh "`t|kepd fk sdakek < ?#8

_c sd kp|ksk ; h < `ks "bkspk 02 bh|ks#:

K~fc{td te etdyh ~k|obd de otkeph fh |dotd|`d

Akepdegk df acsah `k `d okalch `d ~k|obd

Eh edodscpk te aph`h `d |ds~kf`h

_c sd kp|ksk as `d < `ks "as `d 02 bh|ks#:

0>

Cepd||ta~k df ocofh koptkf ohacdeod te etdyh ocofh `d 0 sdakeks k~fcoke`h

te etdyh ~k|obd cead`ckpkadepd



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\dgcsp|d dspd `k `d fk sdakek ohah df etdyh `k `d okalch `d ~k|obd

Tsd te aph`h `d |ds~kf`h fhs ~|cad|hs 7 `ks `d tsh `df ~k|obd

_d hfyc` `d |dpc|k| df ~k|obd kf icekf `df ocofh `df ~k|obd "sdakek 0#8

\dpc|d df ~k|obd%

Ohacdeod df ~|rcah ocofh df `k bklcptkf `df okalch `d ~k|obd%

Eh edodscpk te aph`h `d |ds~kf`h%

* Fhs aph`hs `d |ds~kf`h ceoftde fk klspcedeock& fhs ohe`heds aksotfcehs

idadecehs& ds~d|acoc`ks df ohcph cepd||ta~c`h% @cgk k fk tstk|ck {td fhs ds~d|acoc`ks

df ohcph cepd||ta~c`h she fhs aph`hs kepcoheod~pcyhs adehs dicokods% @d sd| ~hsclfd&

k`acesp|dfd ohe`heds%

^\HYDD@H\D_ @DF APH@HDf aph`h ~td`d sd| ~|hycsph ~h| otkf{tcd| acdal|h `df ~d|shekf `d skft` "a`coh&



_CPCH_ @D DEP\DGK

Fhs ~k|obds eh sd deotdep|ke `cs~heclfds kf ahadeph de df _cspdak Ekochekf `d

_kft`%





Fks acsaks |dohade`kocheds {td ~k|k fhs cedopklfds ohalcek`hs

0;Gtk Poecok `d Kpdeoce de ^fkecicokoce Ikacfck| ^gcek


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Fk ~|hpdooce kepcoheod~pcyk dspk fcacpk`k k ok`k teh `d fhs ocofhs de fhs otkfds sd

ohfhok df kecffh de ih|ak oh||dopk scspdapcok%

\DPH\EH @D FK ID\PCFC@K@

Df |dph|eh `d fk id|pcfc`k` ds cead`ckph kf cepd||ta~c| df kecffh& eh bk `dah|k%

DIDOPCYC@K@

Df |cdsgh `df dalk|kzh ds >%>?$ ohe df tsh oh||doph `d 2$ ohe df tsh p~coh%

LDEDICOCH_

Fhs acsahs {td ~k|k fhs kepcoheod~pcyhs h|kfds ohalcek`hs

_CGEH_ @D KFK\AK


Ycsce lh||hsk




^|hlfdaks p|halh!dalfcohs




Odikfdk

C||dgtfk|c`k`ds adesp|tkfds Iftjh ykgcekf lfkeoh

C||cpkoce& |tlh| h ceifkakoce `d fk ykgcek "ykgcecpcs#

De oksh `d {td fk scephakphfhgk sdk fdyd& |dih|zk| fk ohesdjd|k ohepcetk| df aph`h%

@dsok|pk| hp|ks ~kphfhgks {td ~td`ke dspk| oktske`h dsphs ~hsclfds didophs%

0?




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Ota~fd fhs acsahs o|cpd|chs `d dfdgclcfc`k` `d fhs kepcoheod~pcyhs cedopklfds

ohalcek`hs& drod~ph:

Pklk{tcsah: atjd| akh| `d ?4 khs ohe as h cgtkfk ;4 ocgk||cffhs `k ds

okpdgh|k 0%

Deid|ad`k` `d fk ydsotfk lcfck| scephapcok: p|kpk`k a`cokadepd h koptkf ds

okpdgh|k ?%

Bd~kpcpcs yc|kf kopcyk ds okpdgh|k 0%

Oc||hscs: k# fdyd oha~desk`k ds okpdgh|k ?& l# G|kyd `dsoha~desk`k ds

okpdgh|k 0%

Ptah|ds `df bgk`h: Sk sdk ldecgeh h akfcgeh ds okpdgh|k 0%

Fhs Ad`cokadephs {td kidopke fks dezcaks bd~pcoks |cika~cocek

kepcoheytfscykepds she okpdgh|k ?%

Ohfdspkscs |dfkochek`k ohe tsh ~|dych `d kepcoheod~pcyhs ds okpdgh|k ?

T_H @DF APH@H

CECOCH @DF APH@H

_d |dohacde`k cecock| df ~|cad| `k `d fk adesp|tkoce& h df ~|cad| `hacegh `df cecoch `d

fk adesp|tkoce% _d akepcded df kecffh ohfhok`h `t|kepd ? sdakeks& ftdgh `d fh otkf sd

|dpc|k k fk otk|pk sdakek% @t|kepd dspk otk|pk sdakek fk atjd| pde`| st adesp|tkoce%

Oah cesd|pk| df kecffh

Fk atjd| ~td`d dfdgc| fk ~hscoce {td fd {td`d as oah`k& ~h| djda~fh& `d ~cd ohe

tek ~cd|ek fdykepk`k& de otofcffks h kohspk`k%

@dld k~|dpk| fhs fk`hs h~tdsphs `df kecffh k~|hrcae`hfhs stkydadepd ~|dschek| df

kecffh ~fdgk`h& ohfhoe`hfh oha~fdpkadepd `dep|h `d fk ykgcek%

00

Eh ca~h|pk fk ~hscoce drkopk& ~d|h sc sd cesd|pk lcde ~|hite`h kt`k k {td {td`d de

st ftgk| pcded adehs ~|hlklcfc`k`ds `d sdepc|fh% Fhs asotfhs `d fk ykgcek akepcdede

ekpt|kfadepd df kecffh de st ftgk|%



52/182

Df kecffh `dld {td`k| ohfhok`h ? sdakeks

@dld akepded| df kecffh ohfhok`h ph`h df pcda~h& ph`hs fhs `ks ehobds `t|kepd ?

sdakeks%

^td`d {tcpk|sd df kecffh kf icekf `d fk pd|od|k sdakek k||hjk|fh k fk lkst|k%

@dld {tcpk|sd df kecffh fk otk|pk sdakek

^k|k |dpc|k| df kecffh& `dld degkeobk|fh ohe st `d`h e`cod& h k~|dpk| df kecffh dep|d st

e`cod df `d`h ad`ch jkfk| bkock kitd|k% ^|hlklfdadepd pdegk fk adesp|tkoce dspk

sdakek% _c sd hfyc`k `djk df kecffh ohfhok`h `t|kepd fk otk|pk sdakek eh sd edodscpk

ecegtek kooce ds~dockf%

Eteok `dld {tcpk|sd df kecffh `t|kepd as `d ? bh|ks bkspk fk otk|pk sdakek

_d ~td`d |dpc|k| df kecffh ~k|k pded| sdrh& ~k|k fca~cdzk t hp|ks |kzheds& kte{td eh ds

edodsk|ch {tcp|sdfh% _c df kecffh sd skfd& `dsfcze`hsd& `dld dejtkgk|sd de kgtk fca~ck&

yhfyce`hfh k ohfhok| cead`ckpkadepd%



_d `dld |dkfczk| tek ohesdjd|k k`dotk`k ~h| fk ~d|shek {td ~|hydd df sd|ycoch%


Cesp|toocheds ~k|k df \dda~fkzh h Drp|kooce Pk|`hs

_d {tcp df kecffh as `d ? bh|ks `t|kepd fks sdakeks ; h


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Cepd||ta~k df ocofh koptkf dfcaced df kecffh% @t|kepd fks sdakeks ; < cesd|pd te etdyh

kecffh cead`ckpkadepd akepegkfh ohfhok`h `t|kepd ? sdakeks ohadezke`h te

etdyh ocofh% Tpcfcod te aph`h `d |ds~kf`h `t|kepd fhs 7 `ks scgtcdepds%

"Hp|k h~oce: sc df kecffh itd tpcfczk`h `d aked|k ohepcetk oh||dopk `t|kepd fhs fpcahs

7 `ks: `djd df kecffh itd|k ~ksd fhs ~|rcahs 7 `ks `d fk sdakek sce kecffh% Ftdgh `d

dshs 7 `ks& cesd|pd te etdyh kecffh& ohadezke`h te etdyh ocofh akepegkfh

ohfhok`h `t|kepd ? sdakeks% Tpcfcod te aph`h `d |ds~kf`h `t|kepd fhs 7 ~|cad|hs `ks

ohe df kecffh etdyh#

Ds~d| as `d 7 `ks kepds `d cesd|pk|sd te etdyh kecffh h akeptyh df kecffh

ohfhok`h as `d 0 sdakeks8

Cesd|pd te etdyh kecffh fh kepds ~hsclfd ohacdeod te etdyh ocofh 0 sdakeks% Tpcfcod teaph`h `d |ds~kf`h `t|kepd fhs ~|cad|hs 7 `ks `df tsh `df kecffh%

K`das& sc sd cesd|pk te etdyh kecffh ohe ? h as `ks `d kp|ksh "sd `dj df kecffh

kitd|k `t|kepd ;> `ks h as sdgtc`hs# ptyh sdrh eh ~|hpdgc`h `dep|h `d fhs fpcahs

4 `ks& ohesc`d|d phak| kepcoheod~pcyhs h|kfds `d dad|gdeock

^\HYDD@H\D_ @DF APH@HDf aph`h ~td`d sd| ~|hycsph ~h| otkf{tcd| acdal|h `df ~d|shekf `d skft` "a`coh&



_CPCH_ @D DEP\DGK

Fhs kecffhs eh sd deotdep|ke `cs~heclfds kf ahadeph de df _cspdak Ekochekf `d _kft`%


09





54/182


Fks acsaks |dohade`kocheds {td ~k|k fhs cedopklfds ohalcek`hs

OHE_DJD\K


Adokecsah `d kooce


Ldedicochs `df aph`h

Didophs ohfkpd|kfds she as ohateds `t|kepd fhs ~|cad|hs adsds&

`csacetde h odske ~hspd|ch|adepd `df cecoch `df aph`h% Tsh oh||doph `df aph`h

Ohestfpk| cead`ckpkadepd otke`h drcspd tek |kze ~k|k sts~de`d| df

aph`h `d cead`ckph



_cgehs `d kfk|ak

CC%


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@D_O\C^OCE H PC^H

Drcspde < ih|atfkocheds:

;% 4>> aog% `d fcedsp|dehf


56/182

@csacetd fk deid|ad`k` ~fycok ceifkakph|ck

^td`de tpcfczk|sd de atjd|ds {td dspe kakakepke`h

_CGEH_ @D KFK\AK

@hfh| kl`hacekf cepdesh "scgeh `d kfd|pk `d dalk|kzh dop~coh#& de dspd oksh sd `dldkot`c| cead`ckpkadepd k ohestfpk%


Fhs didophs sdote`k|chs {td kfgteks atjd|ds ~td`de ~|dsdepk| she:

As ohateds:

C||dgtfk|c`k`ds adesp|tkfds "bdah||kgck& akeobk`h ~|hfhegk`h kadeh||dk#

{td she adehs i|dotdepds otke`h sd tsk `t|kepd fk fkopkeock

Adehs ohateds:

Odikfdk


Etsdks ktadeph `d ~dsh


Okpdgh|k ;: Tek ohe`coce ~k|k fk otkf eh drcspde |dsp|coocheds de df tsh `df

aph`h kepcoheod~pcyh


@ds`d fk adek|{tck

Etf~k|ks atfp~k|ks

Fkopkeock akpd|ek& `ds`d fks 9 sdakeks ~hspd|ch|ds kf ~k|ph

De atjd|ds eh fkopke`h& cead`ckpkadepd `ds~ts `df ~k|ph

De df ~hspklh|ph: Cead`ckpkadepd `ds~ts `d te klh|ph `df ~|cad| h sdgte`h

p|cadsp|d h ~hspd|ch| k klh|ph s~pcoh

Oc|tgk ~fycok kepd|ch|

De atjd|ds itak`h|ks& ce`d~de`cdepdadepd `d fk d`k` df ead|h `d ocgk||cffhs

Hldsc`k`

Bcsph|ck `d bc~d|pdesce k|pd|ckf de df dalk|kzh ohe ykfh|ds koptkfds eh|akfds



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Bc~d|pdesce k|pd|ckf ohep|hfk`k `d aked|k k`dotk`k otke`h fk ~|dsce ~td`d

sd| dykftk`k& bkspk ykfh|ds `d ;0>!;43aa `d Bg fk scspfcok h 3>!33 aa Bg fk

`ckspfcok

Bcsph|ck ikacfck| `d p|halhscs ydehsk ~|hite`k h dalhfck ~tfahek| de ~k|cdepds

de ~|cad| g|k`h% Oc|tgk akh| h adeh| sce ceahycfczkoce ~|hfhegk`k

P|halhscs ydehsk st~d|icockf k sdk ohe ydeks yk|cohsk h p|halhifdlcpcs

st~d|icockf

Ok|`ch~kpk ykfytfk| eh oha~fcok`k h oha~fcok`k ohe bc~d|pdesce ~tfahek|&

|cdsgh `d icl|cfkoce kt|cotfk|& bcsph|ck `d de`hok|`cpcs lkopd|ckek stlkgt`k

Odikfdk sdyd|k |dot||depd: ceoftc`k acg|kk sce sephaks edt|hfgcohs ihokfds% _c

~d|scspd ohe df tsh ohepcetk`h `df aph`h& ~ksk k okpdgh|k > aaBg& k`das `d deid|ad`k` yksotfk|

Bcsph|ck `d p|halhscs ydehsk ~|hite`k h dalhfck ~tfahek|

Oc|tgk akh| ohe ceahycfczkoce ~|hfhegk`k

Kooc`depd od|dl|h yksotfk| koptkf h bcsph|ck `df acsah

Ok|`ch~kpk cs{tacok koptkf h bcsph|ck `d fk acsak

Bc~d|fc~c`dacks ohehoc`ks "ohfdspd|hf kfph& p|cgfco|c`h kfphs hp|hs#

_keg|k`h adesp|tkf cepdesh {td ceoftd ~kp|heds |dgtfk| d c||dgtfk|ds (h

~kp|e c||dgtfk| sce skeg|k`h cepdesh& ks ohah otkf{tcd| skeg|k`h ykgcekf sce

dr~fcokoce kepds `d dykftkoce

_keg|k`h ykgcekf `d oktsk `dsohehoc`k "shs~dobhsh `d tek ohe`coce sdyd|k#

kepds `d fk dykftkoce

Aksk akak|ck eh `ckgehspcok`k

@ckldpds sce deid|ad`k` yksotfk| `d~de`cdepd h eh `d cestfcek

4;Gtk Poecok `d Kpdeoce de ^fkecicokoce Ikacfck| ^gcek


59/182

@ckldpds adffcpts ohe edi|h~kpk& |dpceh~kpk& edt|h~kpk& h ohe hp|ks

deid|ad`k`ds yksotfk|ds h `ckldpds ~h| aks `d khs

Deid|ad`k` `d fk ydsotfk lcfck| koptkf ohe p|kpkacdeph a`coh h {tc||gcoh h {td

ot|sd de ih|ak kscephapcok

Bcsph|ck `d ohfdspkscs kepd|ch|& |dfkochek`k ohe kepcoheod~pcyhs h|kfdsohalcek`hs

Oc||hscs fdyd "oha~desk`k#

_C@K de p|kpkacdeph ohe kepc||dp|hyc|kfds

Acg|kk ohe sephaks edt|hfgcohs& k otkf{tcd| d`k`

Atpkocheds p|halhgecoks ohehoc`ks

Tsh `d g|csdhitfycek

Okpdgh|k ?: Tek ohe`coce `he`d fhs |cdsghs pd|cohs h ~|hlk`hs gded|kfadepd

drod`de fks ydepkjks `d tsk| df aph`h


OHE@COCHED_:

Fkopkeock akpd|ek de fks ~|cad|ks 9 sdakeks ~hsp~k|ph

P|halhscs ydehsk ~|hite`k koptkf

Dalhfck ~tfahek| koptkf

Bcsph|ck `d ok|`ch~kpk cs{tacok h deid|ad`k` ~|dsdepd

Bcsph|ck `d kooc`depd od|dl|hyksotfk| "k~h~fdjk#

Oeod| akak|ch h de df ~ksk`h sce dyc`deock d deid|ad`k` kopcyk ~h| 4 khs

Bd~kpcpcs yc|kf kopcyk


Ptah|ds `df bgk`h ldecgeh akfcgeh

@t|kepd df tsh `d \cika~cocek Idecphek& Ok|lkakzd~cek& Lk|lcp|cohs

^|cac`hek & Ph~c|kakph& Hrok|lkakod~cek

Okpdgh|k 0: Tek ohe`coce {td |d~|dsdepk te |cdsgh `d skft` cek`acsclfd sc sd

tpcfczk df aph`h kepcoheod~pcyh:

D_PD APH@H EH ^TD@D _D\ T_K@H DE FK_ _CGTCDEPD_ OHE@COCHED_:

Dalk|kzh

4


60/182

Oeod| akak|ch koptkf

T_H @DF APH@H

CECOCH

Tek atjd| ~td`d da~dzk| k tpcfczk| df aph`h de otkf{tcd| ahadeph {td fh `dsdd sc

drcspd tek od|pdzk |kzheklfd `d {td eh dsp dalk|kzk`k "Yd| kedrh 7#

;% Bk dspk`h tske`h df ADFK

`ks ~hs~k|ph

0% _ bk ycsph |dgfk 4 `ks kepds

4% bk pdec`h te klh|ph de fhs fpcahs scdpd `ks

9% Bk dspk`h tske`h oh||dopkadepd hp|h aph`h kepcoheod~pcyh

_c ota~fd fks kepd|ch|ds ohe`cocheds cecocd fhs KHO eh tpcfczk| te aph`h `d

|ds~kf`h% _c eh sd ota~fde `dld| tpcfczk| ohe`e `t|kepd fhs ~|cad|hs scdpd `ks

`df tsh%

Phak| fks ~kspcffks ph`hs fhs `ks bkspk pd|acek|fks `d ~|did|deock k fk acsak bh|k

pdegk h eh pdegk |dfkocheds sdrtkfds%




sd|ycoch%

K@ACEC_P\KOCE @DF APH@H:

4?Gtk Poecok `d Kpdeoce de ^fkecicokoce Ikacfck| ^gcek


61/182

_d cegcd|d tek pklfdpk `ck|ck& cecepd||ta~c`kadepd& ceoftsh `t|kepd fk adesp|tkoce& ~h|

ph`h df pcda~h de {td sd `dsdd tsk| df aph`h%

@dlc`h k {td df didoph kepcoheod~pcyh `d ok`k pklfdpk `t|k


62/182

Otke`h ~|hod`k sd fd dep|dgk| df ead|h `d shl|ds edodsk|chs ~k|k gk|kepczk| fk

ohepcetc`k` `df aph`h de lksd k fk fhgspcok dspklfdoc`k ~h| |kzheds ~|hg|kapcoks&

~k|k ikocfcpk| df koodsh `d fks tstk|cks%


@dsok|pk| hp|ks ~kphfhgks {td ~td`ke oktsk| dsphs didophs

Otke`h bk kadeh||dk kepdod`depds `d cegdspce c||dgtfk| `d fk pklfdpk& sd `dld

`dsok|pk| fk drcspdeock `d dalk|kzh

De oksh `d scephakphfhgk fdyd& sd `dld |dih|zk| fk ceih|akoce& ohesdjd|k

|dohade`k| k fk tstk|ck ohepcetk| df tsh `df aph`h kepcoheod~pcyh

Fk okepc`k` `d bh|ahek tsk`k ds at ~d{tdk eh sd bke `dso|cph

oha~fcokocheds ca~h|pkepds ohe st tsh%

44

OHE_DJD\K

Fk ohesdjd|k `dld bkod| eikscs de {td ds edodsk|ch fk phak `ck|ck `d fk pklfdpk& k fk

acsak bh|k& de ih|ak ~|docsk ohepcetk ~k|k fhg|k| st akh| dicokock% _d `dld cescspc|

de fhs ~hsclfds okalchs de df ocofh adesp|tkf de fhs didophs sdote`k|chs as

ohateds%

Otke`h df tsh `df aph`h ds de ih|ak ceoh||dopk `dld |dih|zk|sd fk ohesdjd|k shl|d dftsh `df acsah h ohesc`d|k| df ~hsclfd tsh `d hp|h aph`h%

CC%


63/182

Drcspde ? ih|atfkocheds `cid|depds& ph`ks ohepcdede tek ~|hgdspcek sceppcok

dspd|cicok`k:

;% > ag% `d Dekepkph `d eh|dpcspd|hek "EDP!DE# de ka~hffks `d ; af% d

shftoce hfdhsk% Ehal|d ohad|ockf 1 Eh|cspd|kp

ag% `d Kodpkph `d ad`|hrc~|hgdspd|hek aco|ho|cspkfcek "@A^K# de ka~hffks`d ? af% `d sts~desce kothsk% Ehal|d ohad|ockf 1 @d~h~|hyd|k%

?% ;>0 ag `d Kodpkph `d ad`|hrc~|hgdspd|hek stlotpedk% K~|hlk`k ~h| fk I@K

de `cocdal|d >0 ohe df ehal|d ohad|ockf1 @d~h!stl[ ~|hyd|k ;>0% "kte eh

`cs~heclfd de df ~ks#%

ADOKEC_AH @D KOOCE

Cebclcoce `d fk hytfkoce

Ds~dskacdeph `df ahoh od|ycokf& `cicotfpke`h fk ~dedp|koce `d fhs

ds~d|akphzhc`ds


Fk ~|hpdooce kepcoheod~pcyk oheid|c`k ~h| df Dekepkph `d Eh|dpcspd|hek "EDP!DE# sd

drpcde`d ~h| fh adehs k 9> `ks `ds~ts `d st k~fcokoce%

Fk ~|hpdooce kepcoheod~pcyk oheid|c`k ~h| df Kodpkph `d Ad`|hrc~|hgdspd|hek "@A^K#

sd drpcde`d bkspk ~h| fh adehs 3> `ks `ds~ts `d st k~fcokoce%

\DPH\EH K FK ID\PCFC@K@

Df |dph|eh `d fk id|pcfc`k` ds as pk|`h {td ohe fhs hp|hs aph`hs bh|ahekfds% Fk

~hsclcfc`k` `d dalk|kzh `t|kepd df ~|cad| kh `d `dsohepcetkoce `d tsh `df aph`h

ds adeh| dep|d tstk|cks `d @A^K {td dep|d tstk|cks `d hp|hs aph`hs%

K~|hrcak`kadepd k fhs ;0 adsds `d `dsohepcetk`h df aph`h& fks pksks `d dalk|kzh

k she sdadjkepds k fks `d atjd|ds {td eh bke tsk`h aph`hs kepcoheod~pcyhs% Dspd

|dp|ksh ~k|dod sd| ce`d~de`cdepd `df ead|h `d cedoocheds k~fcok`ks `d fk d`k` `d

fk tstk|ck% Eh sd bke |d~h|pk`h okshs `d ceid|pcfc`k` ~d|akedepd k`toclfd kf aph`h%

DIDOPCYC@K@



64/182

Ds te aph`h kfpkadepd didopcyh ohe tek pksk `d dalk|kzh kooc`depkf `ds~ts `df

~|cad| kh `d tsh adeh| `df ;$%

LDEDICOCH_

KA^@


\cdsgh `d dalk|kzh

Oeod| `d de`hadp|ch

Icl|haks tpd|cehs

^td`d kt`k| k ~|hpdgd| `d Deid|ad`k` ~fycok ceifkakph|ck

Kedack ~h| `dicocdeock `d bcd||h" Pkalce EDP! DE#

\d`tod:

O|cscs `d kedack ikfocih|ad

_ephaks `d de`hadp|chscs "`hfh| ~fycoh skeg|k`h de`hadp|ckf#

EDP!DE

Kt`k k ~|dydec| fk kedack ~h| `dicocdeock `d bcd||h

47

_CGEH_ @D KFK\AK

Eh sd bke `dso|cph oha~fcokocheds ca~h|pkepds ohe st tsh%


Fhs ~|hlfdaks ~|ceoc~kfds kshock`hs ohe df tsh `d dspd aph`h she fks c||dgtfk|c`k`ds

adesp|tkfds& skeg|k`h ~|hfhegk`h h klte`kepd kadeh||dk% Kfgteks atjd|ds ~td`de

~|dsdepk| odikfdk& akspkfgck& ktadeph `d ~dsh& etsdk& ed|ychscsah& okalch `df

dspk`h `d ecah h `df `dsdh sdrtkf& ak|dhs& `cspdesce ahfdspck kl`hacekf% Df

|dp|ksh de df |dph|eh k fk id|pcfc`k` ~td`d pkalce sd| te ~|hlfdak de kfgtehs okshs%


Okpdgh|k ;: Tek ohe`coce ~k|k fk otkf eh drcspde |dsp|coocheds de df tsh `d

cedopklfds shfh `d ~|hgdspcek




65/182

Akh|ds `d ;2 khs& bkspk 04 khs

Etfc~k|c`k`& atfpc~k|c`k`

Fkopkeock akpd|ek `ds~ts `d fk sdrpk sdakek ~hsp~k|ph

De atjd|ds eh fkopke`h de df ~hsp~k|ph De otkf{tcd| ahadeph de df ~d|h`h ~hspklh|ph%

Bcsph|ck `d dalk|kzh dop~coh

Bcsph|ck `d oc|tgk ~fycok

De atjd|ds itak`h|ks "ce`d~de`cdepdadepd `d fk d`k` df etad|h `d

ocgk||cffhs#

Bcsph|ck `d ~|dsce k|pd|ckf kfpk& d bc~d|pdesce `t|kepd df dalk|kzh= otke`h fk

~|dsce sd ~td`d ad`c| fhs ykfh|ds koptkfds she eh|akfds

Hldsc`k`

Bcsph|ck ikacfck| `d p|halhscs ydehsk ~|hite`k& dalhfck ~tfahek| "~k|cdepds de

~|cad| g|k`h#

P|halhscs ydehsk st~d|icockf& ydeks yk|cohsks& p|halhifdlcpcs st~d|icockf

Oc|tgk akh| adeh| sce ceahycfczkoce ~|hfhegk`k

Deid|ad`k` ykfytfk| ok|`ckok eh oha~fcok`k oha~fcok`k "bc~d|pdesce

~tfahek|& icl|cfkoce kt|cotfk| bcsph|ck `d de`hok|`cpcs lkopd|ckek stlkgt`k#

Odikfdk ah`d|k`k

D~cfd~sck


De`hadp|chscs

Ptah|ds ldecgehs `d hyk|ch "ceoftc`h {tcspds#

@csadeh||dk sdyd|k

Deid|ad`k` p|hihlfspcok gdspkochekf ldecgek akfcgek "Ahfk Bc`kpc`cih|ad

Oh|chok|ocehak#

Dop|h~ce od|ycokf

Deid|ad`k` akak|ck ldecgek& kepdod`depds ikacfck| `d oeod| akak|ch

Oeod| hy|coh h de`hadp|ckf& acdep|ks ds~d|ke p|kpkacdeph

Icl|haks tpd|cehs sce h ohe `csph|sce `d fk okyc`k` tpd|cek%



66/182

Kepdod`depd h ~k`docacdeph koptkf `d deid|ad`k` ~fycok ceifkakph|ck "D^C#

Ceidoocheds `d P|kesacsce _drtkf "CP_# koptkf h de fhs fpcahs ? adsds

Ds{tcsphshackscs

YCB ~hscpcyh& kfph |cdsgh `d YCB(_C@K

Ptld|otfhscs ~fycok drp|k ~fycok ^kft`csah


Pc|hc`ds: lhoch sca~fd& bc~d|pc|hc`csah& bc~hpc|hc`csah

Bcsph|ck `d ohfdspscs |dfkochek`k ohe df dalk|kzh

^h|pk`h|ds `d Bd~kpcpcs yc|kf

Icl|hscs `df bgk`h

Kedack ~h| `dicocdeock `d bcd||h& pkfksdack kedack `|d~kehocpcok Tsh `d kepclcpcohs& ceoftsh g|csdhitfycek

Okpdgh|k (3> k ;43(33 aa Bg%

Kepdod`depd `d p|halhscs ydehsk ~|hite`k (h deid|ad`k` dalfcok ~tfahek|%

Oc|tgk akh| ohe ceahycfczkoce ~|hfhegk`k

Atpkocheds p|halhgecoks ohehoc`ks

Bc~d|fc~c`dacks ohehoc`ks "ohfdspd|hf kfph& p|cgfco|c`h kfphs hp|hs#

Odikfdk sdyd|k |dot||depd ceoftc`k acg|kk ohe h sce sephaks edt|hfgcohs

ihokfds

_keg|k`h adesp|tkf c||dgtfk|& k sdk de okepc`k` (h `t|koce

43

Edh~fksck Cep|kd~cpdfckf Od|ycokf "ECO#% Drcspd ~|dhot~koce pd|cok `d {td df tsh

~|hfhegk`h ~td`d cepdescicok| df ~|hg|dsh `df ECO



67/182

Oeod| `d otdffh tpd|ceh& acdep|ks ds~d|ke p|kpkacdeph

Aksk akak|ck eh `ckgehspcok`k

_C@K ohe p|kpkacdeph kepc||dp|hyc|kf

@ckldpds sce deid|ad`k` yksotfk| `d~de`cdepd h eh `d cestfcek

Deid|ad`k` `df p|koph lcfck|& scephapcok h kscephapcok h kepdod`depds `d fkacsak%

Bcsph|ck `d ohfdspkscs kepd|ch|& |dfkochek`k ohe df tsh `d kepcoheod~pcyhs h|kfds

ohalcek`hs de df ~ksk`h


@t|kepd df tsh `d \cika~cocek& Idecphek& Ok|lkakzd~cek& lk|lcp|cohs

^|cac`hek& ph~c|kakph ok|lkakod~cek

Okpdgh|k ?: Tek ohe`coce de fk otkf fhs |cdsghs pd|cohs h ~|hlk`hs

gded|kfadepd drod`de fks ydepkjks `d tpcfczk| te cedopklfd shfh `d ^|hgdspcek


OHE@COCHED_:

Fkopkeock akpd|ek& adeh| `d 9 sdakeks ~hsp~k|ph

^|dsce k|pd|ckf akh| h cgtkf `d ;9>(;>> aa Bg%

Bc~d|pdesce k|pd|ckf ohe deid|ad`k` yksotfk|

Afpc~fds ikoph|ds `d |cdsgh ok|`chyksotfk|

P|halhscs ydehsk ~|hite`k koptkf& dalhfcsah ~tfahek| koptkf

Ok|`ch~kpk cs{tacok koptkf h bcsph|ck `d fk deid|ad`k`

Kooc`depd od|dl|h yksotfk| koptkf h bcsph|ck `df acsah

Odikfdk sdyd|k& |dot||depd& ceoftc`k acg|kk ohe sephaks edt|hfgcohs ihokfds

`t|kepd df tsh& k otkf{tcd| d`k`%

_keg|k`h ykgcekf cedr~fcok`h shs~dobhsh `d tek ohe`coce sdyd|k kepds `d fk

dykftkoce Oeod| akak|ch de df ~ksk`h sce dyc`deock `d deid|ad`k` kopcyk ~h| 4 khs

@ckldpds adffcpts ohe edi|h~kpk& |dpceh~kpk& edt|h~kpk& h ohe hp|ks

deid|ad`k`ds yksotfk|ds h `ckldpds ~h| as `d khs

Bd~kpcpcs yc|kf kopcyk

9>




68/182

Ptah|ds `df bgk`h ldecgeh akfcgeh

Okpdgh|k 0: Tek ohe`coce {td |d~|dsdepk te |cdsgh cekod~pklfd ~k|k fk skft` sc

sd tpcfczk te cedopklfd shfh `d ^|hgdspcek

D_PD APH@H EH @DLD _D\ T_K@H DE FK_ _CGTCDEPD_ OHE@COCHED_: Dalk|kzh

Oeod| akak|ch koptkf

T_H @DF APH@H

CECOCH

Fhs kepcoheod~pcyhs cedopklfds {td sfh ohepcdede ~|hgdspcek& ~td`de cecock|sd de

otkf{tcd| ahadeph `df ocofh adesp|tkf de {td sd dsp |kzheklfdadepd sdgt|h {td fk

atjd| eh dspk dalk|kzk`k& ~|did|depdadepd `t|kepd fhs ~|cad|hs 7 `ks `df ocofh

adesp|tkf% _c df aph`h sd cecock `ds~ts `df `k 7 `df ocofh& `dld tsk|sd te aph`h `d

|ds~kf`h& ohah ohe`heds h klspcedeock `t|kepd 7 `ks%

De df ~hsp~k|ph& de atjd|ds fkopkepds& sd `dld cecock| `ds~ts `d fk sdrpk sdakek% De

atjd|ds eh fkopkepds de df ~hspklh|ph sd ~td`de cecock| cead`ckpkadepd `ds~ts `df

dydeph%




sd|ycoch%

9;


Dekepkph `d eh|dpcspd|hek "EDP!DE#: ; ka~hffk cedopklfd ~|hite`k ok`k 2 sdakeks " aog% `d

fdyheh|gdsp|df ~h| `k%

Df Jk`dffd\ ohespk `d `hs ocfce`|hs `d scfkspco " btfd `d scfcoe# `d 74 ag% `d

fdyheh|gdsp|df%

Df Ca~fkehe\ ohescspd `d te ocfce`|h `d 92 ag%`d dpheh|gdsp|df% "Kte eh

`cs~heclfd de df ~ks#

ADOKEC_AH @D KOOCE

Ds~dskacdeph `df ahoh od|ycokf `cicotfpke`h fk ~dedp|koce `d fhs

ds~d|akphzhc`ds

Cebclde fk hytfkoce de od|ok `d fk acpk` `d fhs ocofhs adesp|tkfds ^hsclfds okalchs de df de`hadp|ch

Eh kopke cepd||ta~cde`h te dalk|kzh k drcspdepd


Df didoph kepcoheod~pcyh ohe fk tpcfczkoce `d Eh|~fkep ds 4 k 7 khs ohacdezk

cead`ckpkadepd `ds~ts `d st k~fcokoce% Jk`dffd pcded tek dicokock `d 4 khs d

Ca~fkehe `d ? khs%

De atjd|ds {td ~dske 2> mg% h aks& Jk`dffd Eh|~fkep ~cd|`de dicokock `ds~ts `d

otkp|h khs `d tsh%

\DPH\EH KFK ID\PCFC@K@

Fk id|pcfc`k` sd |ddspklfdod oksc cead`ckpkadepd `ds~ts {td fhs ca~fkepds she

|dpc|k`hs%

DIDOPCYC@K@Fk pksk `d dalk|kzh ds adeh| `d ; ~h| ok`k ;>> atjd|ds {td tpcfczke fhs ca~fkepds de

df ~|cad| kh `d tsh% Ohe fk tpcfczkoce `d Jk`dffd `t|kepd fhs 4 khs `d tsh ~h`|ck

`k|sd te dalk|kzh ~h| ok`k ;>> atjd|ds ohe Eh|~fkep de fhs 7 khs `d tsh

kf|d`d`h| `d < dalk|kzhs ~h| ok`k ;>> atjd|ds%



72/182

LDEDICOCH_


\cdsgh `d dalk|kzh

Deid|ad`k` ~fycok ceifkakph|ck scephapcok

Kedack id||h~ecok

_CGEH_ @D KFK\AK

@hfh| cepdesh de df ~dobh ohe `cicotfpk` ~k|k |ds~c|k|

Odikfdk sdyd|k& |dot||depd& ceoftc`k acg|kk ohe sephaks edt|hfgcohs

ihokfds

^td`de drcspc| ~d{tdks oha~fcokocheds |dfkochek`ks ohe df ~|hod`cacdeph

ohah bdakphaks& ceidooce fhokf h `hfh|& at |k|k ydz fk dr~tfsce `dfca~fkepd%


Fhs didophs ohfkpd|kfds as i|dotdepds she:

Kfpd|koce `df ~kp|e `d skeg|k`h adesp|tkf& akecidspk`h k sdk ~h|

kadeh||dk& skeg|k`h cepd|acpdepd fdyd h ~|hfhegk`h Ktadeph `df ~dsh oh|~h|kf

Koed

Okalchs `d btah|

Odikfdk eh acg|khsk

Ektsdks ak|dhs


94


Bcsp|cokadepd sd ohesc`d|klk {td fhs aph`hs kepcoheod~pcyhs `d ~|hgdspkgdeh shfh&

pdeke fks acsaks ohep|kce`cokocheds {td fhs kepcoheod~pcyhs h|kfds ohalcek`hs& sce

dalk|gh `k`h {td dsphs eh pcdede didophs shl|d fk ~|dsce k|pd|ckf ec shl|d fk



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ohkgtfkoce& st didoph shl|d df adpklhfcsah `d fhs f~c`hs ds cescgecicokepd pcdede

at ~hoh didoph shl|d fk iteoce bd~pcok= fks ohep|kce`cokocheds ~k|k fhs ca~fkepds

`d ~|hgdspkgdehs shfhs `dlde sd| ohesc`d|k`ks `d aked|k sd~k|k`k `d fhs

kepcoheod~pcyhs h|kfds ohalcek`hs%

Okpdgh|k ;: Tek ohe`coce ~k|k fk otkf eh drcspde |dsp|coocheds de df tsh `d te

aph`h kepcoheod~pcyh _tl`d|acoh shfh `d ^|hgdspcek%


@ds`d fk adek|{tck de k`dfkepd

Etf~k|k h atfp~k|k

Akh| h cgtkf k sdcs sdakeks k adeh| sdcs adsds ~hsp ~k|ph de fkopkeock

akpd|ek De atjd|ds eh fkopkepds ~td`d tsk|sd `ds`d df ~hsp~k|ph cead`ckph

De df ~hspklh|ph `df ~|cad| h sdgte`h p|cadsp|d h ~hspd|ch| k klh|ph s~pcoh&

de fhs ~|cad|hs 7 `ks

Dalk|kzh dop~coh ~|dych

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