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elg;G epfo;Tfs;

1. Njrpa kw;Wk; cyfshtpa epfo;Tfs;

2. cyF kw;Wk; ,e;jpah

3. nghUshjhuk; kw;Wk; tq;fpapapy;

4. mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gk;

5. uhZtk; kw;Wk; ghJfhg;G

6. Gfo;ngw;w egh;fs; kw;Wk; nra;jpfspy; ,lk;ngw;w ,lq;fs;

7. tpisahl;Lj; Jiwr; nra;jpfs;

8. E}y;fs; & Mrphpah;fs;

9. rkPgj;jpa fiyr; nrhw;fs;

10. cahpa gzp epakdq;fs;

11. ,tiu mwpNthk;

12. tpUJfs;

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,e;jpahtpy; kuq;fSf;nfd;W Kjd; Kjy; Mk;Gyd;]; trjp:

kuq;fSf;fhd gpuj;Nafkhd Mk;Gyd;]; trjpia / Nritia 27.05.2019 y;> nrd;idapy;> FbauRj; Jizj; jiyth; jpU. ntq;ifah ehAL mth;fs; Jtf;fpitj;jhh; ,e;jpahtpd; "gRik kdpjh;" Dr. K. mg;Jy; fdp> ,e;j kuq;fSf;fhd Nrit epWtdj;ij epWtpAs;shh;.

,e;jpa Nritapd; fPo;f;fhZk; gzpfs; mlq;Fk;:

KjYjtp> NtUld; rha;e;j kuq;fis kPz;Lk; eLjy;> tpij tq;fp> tpijf; Nfhs tpepNahfk;> nrb tpepNahfk;> kuk; tsh;f;f cjTjy; kuq;fis ,lk;ngah;j;J tsh;j;jy;> fzf;nfLg;G> Kw;wpYk; gl;Lg;Nghd kuq;fis mfw;Wjy;.

vy;yh tpyq;FfSk; jd;dpr;irahf Gyk; ngah;tjpy;iy – Kfhk;:

,e;j ,af;fk; ,e;jpa tdtpyq;FfSf;F ,iof;Fk; td;Kiwj; jLg;G Fohk; kw;Wk; - If;fpa ehLfspd; rigapd; - ,e;jpahtpy; Rw;Wr; #oy; ghJfhg;G gzpg; gphpT> Vw;gLj;jpa xU tpopg;Gzh;Tg; gpur;rhuk;.

td tpyq;Ffis ghJfhj;jy;> mitfs; capUf;Fg; gae;J ,lk; ngauhky; fhj;jy;>

mt;tpyq;Ffspd; %yk; ngWk; nghUl;fSf;F jiltpjpj;jy;> tdtpyq;Ffspd; moptitj; jtph;f;Fk; cyfr; re;ijapy; tpw;gidf;fhf> Gyp> el;rj;jpu Mik> vWk;Gz;zp> Nlhf;Nah FUtp Mfpatw;iw rl;l tpNuhjkhf nfhy;tjdhy;> rpytif tpyq;fpdq;fs; mopa NehpLk;. vdNt mtw;wpd; epow;glq;fis mwptpg;G gyiffshf ntspg;gLj;jp> mtw;iwg; ghJfhf;f topnra;jy;.

midj;J gs;spfspy; GRIHA (fphp`h) mikg;G nray;glr; nra;jy;: gs;spfspy; gRik Njhl;lk; tho; caphpdg; ghJfhg;Gf; FO vd;w jpl;lk;> gfy;

Neuq;fspy; kl;Lk; ,aq;Fk; gs;spfspy; 07.05.2019y; nray;Kiwf;F te;Js;sJ. mj;jpl;lj;jpd; fPo; gs;spfspd; #oy; ghJfhg;Gg; gq;fspg;G kjpg;gplg;gLk;.

jw;NghJs;s gs;spfs; ,k;khjphpahd kjpg;gPL nra;jy; %yk;> khzth;fs;> gRikahd

#oy;> gy;Yaph;fspd; tho;f;ifia cWjpnra;tJ> ve;j capUf;Fk; jPq;F nra;ahik Mfpatw;wpd; Kf;fpaj;Jtk; czh;e;J nray;gl cjTk;.

xhprh kw;Wk; Nkw;F tq;fj;jpy; mz;ikapy; /gdp Gaypd; jhf;fk;: fle;j 20 Mz;Lfspy; ,y;yhj msT kpff; fLikahd Gay; fpof;Ff; flw;fiuia

mz;ikapy; jhf;fpaJ. mr;rkak; fhw;W kzpf;F 240 – 250 fp.kP Ntfj;jpy; tPrpaJ.

(Fani) /ghdp vd;why; ghk;G> ,g;ngah; tq;fNjrj;jhy; ghpe;jiuf;fg;gl;lJ.

,e;j fLk;Gaypy;> 10>000 fuhkq;fSk; 52 efuq;fSk; Xhprhtpy; ghJfhg;Gf;F ,yf;fhfpd.

/ghdp vd;w ,e;jr; nrhy;> ,e;jpah> ,yq;if ,e;Jkfh rKj;jpuj;jpd; tlf;Nf cs;s tq;fNjrk;> khyj;jPTfs;> kad;khh;> xh;dhd;. ghfp];jhd; ;kw;Wk; jha;yhe;J Mfpa vl;L NfhLfs; ghpe;Jiuj;j 64 ngah;fspd;W Njh;T nra;ag;gl;lJ.

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kpd;tz;bfs; midj;jpw;Fk; gRik epw vz; jfL fl;lhakhf;fy;: kpd;rhuk; %yk;> ,aq;Fk; midj;J thfdq;fSf;Fk; gr;ir epwj;jpdhyhd vz; /

chpkj;jFL nghWj;Jjy; fl;lhakhf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

jfl;bd;> vOj;JU jdpahh; tz;bfspy; ntz;zpwj;jpYk; thlif / tzpf Nehf;fpyhd tz;bfspy; kQ;rs; epwj;jpYk; ,Uf;Fk;. gRikj;jfL> Ie;jhk; tifahd vz; jfL MFk;.

kpd;rhuk; %yk; ,aq;Fk; thfdq;fSf;F> (,ytrkhf) thlif ,y;yhj epWj;Jkplk;> neUf;fb kpf;f ,lq;fspy; fl;Lg;ghlw;w EioAk; trjp> neLQ;rhiy rYifAldhd fl;lzk; Nghd;w jdpr; rYiffs; toq;fg;gLk;.

FAMF II (/Ngk; 2) jpl;lk; gw;wpa rpy Fwpg;Gfs;: ,e;jpa th;j;jf rig (CII) Jhpjkhf mjp etPd> kpfr;rf;jp tha;e;j / kpd;dhw;wyhy;

,aq;Fk; thfd cw;gj;jpia> Nkw;nfhs;sy; jpl;lk;

,j;jpl;lk; / eilKiwg;gLj;Jtjd; %yk; 64% rjtPj vhprf;jp Njitfis Fiwf;fyhk; 37 rjtPj fUk;GifiaAk; 2030 Mk; Mz;Lfs; Fiwf;fyhk;.

Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;Gfs; - GJj; njhopy; KidNthUf;fhd jpUtpoh – njhlf;fk; FINE – 2019:

FINE 2019 vd RUf;fkhf miof;fg;gLk; Feshval of Innovation and Entrepreneurship jpUtpoh 15.03.2019 md;W> fhe;jpefh;> F[uhj;jpy;> FbauRj;jiyth; NkjF uhkehj; Nfhtpe;j; mth;fshy; Jtf;fg;gl;lJ.

mt;tkak;> gj;jhtJ> %yhjhuf; fz;Lgpbg;GfSf;fhd> ,uz;L Mz;Lf;F xUKiw

mspf;fg;gLk; tpUJfis toq;fpdhh;.

ika murpd;> mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy; El;gj;Jiwapd; Jiz nfhz;L> 2000 Mk; Mz;L epWtg;gl;ljpypUe;J> ,e;j tpUJ toq;Fk; tpoh Kjd; Kiwahf> ehd;F ehl;fSf;F> FbauRj;jiyth; khspiff;F ntspNa ele;NjwpaJ.

uhk; [d;kG+kp – ghg;hp k];[pj; epyj; jfuhW:

mNahj;jpahtpy; - uhk; [d;kG+kp – ghg;hp k];[pj; epytof;fpw;F xU epue;j jPh;T fhz;gjw;fhf> cr;r ePjpkd;wk; 8.3.2019 md;W %d;W cWg;gpdh; mlq;fpa eLth; FOit epakdk; nra;Js;sJ.

FMI – fypGy;yh> Kd;dhs; cr;r ePjpkd;w ePjpgjp> ,f;FOtpy; jiytuhf ,Ug;ghh;.

= = utprq;fh;> Md;kPfj; jiyth;> kw;Wk; %j;j tof;fwpQh; =uhk; gQ;RTk; cWg;gpduhf ,Ug;gh;.

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PM STIAC – Nine Mission of National Importance

gpujkhpd; mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g MNyhridf;FO Njrpa Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j xd;gJ ,yf;Ffis 08.03.2019 md;W ntspapl;lJ.

nraw;if Ez;zwpT (Artificial Intelligence)

ngUk; rj;jp kpF fzpzp gad;ghL (Quantum Computing)

kpd; rf;jpahy; ,aq;Fk; thfdq;fs;. Mo;fly; Ma;Tfs;. Njrpa caphpay; gd;kak; cly;eyk; fhf;Fk; caphpapy; fopTg; nghUs;fs; nfhz;L Mf;fG+h;tkhd nghUs; cw;gj;jp mf;dp VTfid.

ghuj kpd;dpay; fofk; (BEL) SWAGAT vd;w GJj;jpl;lj;ij cUthf;fpAs;sJ –

jhdpaq;fp gazf; fl;lzk; t#ypf;Fk; ,ae;jpuk;. gpujkh; ,j;jpl;lj;ij 06.03.2019 md;W mfkjhghj; nkl;Nuh – gazpaUf;fhd

Jtf;fj;jpd; NghJ> mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhh;. ,j;jpl;lk;> ika murpd; tPl;Ltrjp kw;Wk; cs;ehl;Lj; Jtf;fj;jpd; NghJ>

mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhh;. ,j;jpl;lk;> ika murpd; tPl;Ltrjp kw;Wk; cs;ehl;Lj; Jiw mikr;rfk;> ghuj

kpd;dpay; fofk;> mjpetPd fzpdp gad;ghL kw;Wk; tsh;r;rpj;Jiw> by;yp nkl;Nuh FOhk;> Njrpa gznfhLg;G epWtdk; kw;Wk; ghuj tq;fpapd; $l;LKaw;rpapy; cz;lhdJ.

xU Njrk; xU fhh;L (One Nation One Card)

ehL KOJk; gazk; Nkw;nfhs;gth;fSf;F> cgNahf;fj; jFe;j Kiwapy; tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;s fhh;L. ,jd; Jiznfhz;L nkl;Nuh> g];> Gwefh; uapy; Nrit> Rq;fthp> tz;b epWj;Jkpl thlif> kw;Wk; rpy;yiu tpahghuk; vd xU fhh;by; midj;J NritfSk; ngw VJthf cs;sJ. ,J 04.03.2019 md;W mwpKfg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

,J %d;W gphpTfisf; nfhz;lJ. 1. NCMC – Njrpa nghJthd vy‟yh ,lq;fspYk; cgNahfj;jf;f Mw;wy; nfhz;lJ. 2. SWEEKAR – gzj;njhif t#ypf;Fk; nkd;nghUs;

3. SWAGAT – jhdpaq;fp Eiothapypy; cgNahfpf;Fk; fhh;L

NCMC - Njrpa gzq;fl;Lk; epWtdj;jpd; gilg;G.

SWAGAT – xU ,e;jpaf; fk;ngdpapd; cUthf;fk; gpujkhpd; JI-VAN jpl;lk;

,j;jpl;lk; kj;jpa mikr;ruitapd; mq;fPfhuk; ngw;W 04.03.2019 md;W eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,jd; %yk; kPz;Lk; gad;gLj;Jk;: Row;rpKiw> caphpay; vhprf;jp cw;gj;jpf;F epjpAjtp mspf;fg;gLfpwJ.

,J 2G <jdhy; cgNahfpj;jiy Nkk;gLj;jp #oy; ghJfhg;ig cWjpnra;Ak; jpl;lkhFk;.

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Jiwrhuh – czTg;gLj;JNthUf;fhd jpl;lk;

fpuhkg;Gw> czT gjg;gLj;Jk; njhopiy Nkk;gLj;Jtjw;fhd jpl;lk. Vwf;Fiwa 66 rjtpj czTg; nghUs; gjg;gLj;Jk; rpWepWtdq;fs; fuhkq;fspy; cs;sd. mtw;wpy; 80 rjtPjk; FLk;g cWg;gpdh;fshNyNa elj;jg;gLfpd;wd.

cyf tq;fp &.3000 Nfhb epjp> fPo;f;fz;lnjhopy;fSf;F toq;f cs;sJ:

Fbirj;njhopy;> coth;fs; $l;L epWtdq;fs;> jdpahh; epWtdq;fs; Mfpatw;wpd; jpwd; Nkk;ghL cahpa njhopy; El;g mwpKfk;> Gjpa njhopy; KidNthUf;F Cf;fkspj;jy;> taypdpd;W Neubahfr; re;ijf;Ff; nfhzh;jYf;F toptFj;jy;.

gpsh];bf; ,y;yh ,e;jpah – Kof;fk;

kj;jpa mikr;rh; `h;~th;jd;> gpsh];bf; ,y;yh ,e;jpa 2022 vd;w Kof;fk; %yk;> gpsh];bf; kWRow;rp kw;Wk; #oy; ghJfhg;G gw;wp tpopg;Gzh;T gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fis tYAWj;Jfpwhh;.

“gpsh];bf; fopT ,y;yh ,e;jpah” Kof;f fPjk;> gz;bl; jPijahs; cghj;ahah

];kpUjp khd;r; (PDUSM) vd;w xU njhz;L epWtdj;jhy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. me;epWtdk; Rw;Wr;#oy; ghJfhg;G Nghd;w gy r%fg;gzpfspy; <Lgl;Ls;sjhff; $wg;gLfpwJ.

,e;j fPjk; `pe;jp> kuhj;jp> F[uhj;jp> jkpo;> njYq;F> kiyahsk; kw;Wk; fd;dlk; Mfpa 8 nkhopfspy; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

gpuzhk; FO

khepy muRg; gzpahsh;fs;> jq;fs; ngw;Nwhh;fis> nghWg;NghL ftdpj;Jf; nfhs;s Mtd nra;tjw;fhf> mrhk; Kjy;th; ]hh;ghde;jh Nrhdhthy;> ,e;j Parents Responsibility and Norms for Accountability and Monitoring (PRANAM) FOtpid mikj;jhh;.

,e;j Mizapd;gb> khepy muRg; gzpahsh;fs;> jq;fs; ngw;Nwhh; kw;Wk;> cly; CdKs;s cld; gpwe;Njhh; ftdpf;fg;gltpy;iy vdg; Gfhh; te;jhy;> cldbahf rk;ge;jg;gl;l Copahpd; rk;gspj;jpypUe;J 10-15 rjtPjk; ngw;Nwhiur; nrd;wilar; nra;thh;fs;.

,jd; %yk; 4 yl;rk; muRg;gzpahshpd; ngw;Nwhh; gadilth;. ,t;thW Kjd; Kjy; mwpKfg;gLj;j ,e;j rl;lk;> khepy murhy; 2018y; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

SWAYATT jpl;lk; - tzpfj;Jiwapd; Kaw;rp

,J xU GJAf;jp> GJ epWtdq;fs; cUthf;f> kj;jpa mikr;rh; RNu~; gpupT 19.02.2019> ,ij eilKiwg;gLj;jpdhh;. ngz;fs; kw;Wk; ,isQh;fs; kpd;dZ Kiw – gphpth;j;jidfis> muR rk;ge;jg;gl;l re;ijfspYk; eph;tfpf;f top tFf;fpwJ.

,J 2016y; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J xU ,izatop tpahghu rhjdk;. muR rk;ge;j nfhs;Kjy;fis ,jd; %yk; nra;a cUthf;fg;gl;lJ.

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,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; ituhy[p rpwg;G epWtdk;

,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; mjpetPd ituhy[p (itu]; gw;wp Muha;r;rp) epWtdk; Nfus khepyk;> jpUtde;jGuj;jpy; Kjy;th; gpduhap tp[ad; mth;fspy; 11.02.2019 md;W Jtq;fg; ngw;wJ.

cyf ituy; nel;nthh;f; cld; ,ize;J gzpGhpAk;. cyf ituy; nel;nthh;f;> 29 ehLfspy; 45 ikaq;fspy; rpwg;ghfr; nray;gLfpwJ. May 2018y;> Nrh;e;j epg;gh itu]; njhw;iw> mLj;J> ,e;j mwptpg;G Vw;gl;lJ.

KfE}y; njhlq;fpaJ – vz;zpay; jpwd;Nkk;ghL Kaw;rp

GOAL (Going Online As Leader) vd;w xU GJAf;jpia KfE}y; mwpKfg;gLj;jpAs;sJ. Nkw;Ftq;fk;> k`huh~;buh> [hh;fz;l;> xb~h kw;Wk; kj;jpagpuNjrk; Mfpa khepyq;fspy; 07.02.19y; ,Ue;J ,g;Gjpa Kaw;rp nray;gLfpwJ.

GOAL - %yk;> Nkw;nrhd;d Ie;J khepyq;fspYs;s ,sk; ngz;fSf;F vz;kafzpdp gw;wpa mwpT> tho;f;iff; fy;tp> jiyaikg;gz;G kw;Wk; njhopy; KidNthuhFjy; Mfpatw;wpy; chap gapw;rp mspf;fg;gLk;.

,e;j Kd;Ndhbj; jpl;lk;> gs;spg;gbg;ig nghUshjhuf; fhuzq;fshy; njhlu ,ayhky;> ghjpapy; epWj;jpa ngz;fSf;nfd;Nw tbtikf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jpwd; Nkk;ghl;L ikaq;fSf;F mUfpy; trpg;gth;fisj; Njh;Tnra;J> mth;fsJ gq;Nfw;wiy cWjpnra;fpwJ.

cyfpd; kpfg;nghpa “MNuhf;fpaghujk; ahj;uh” epiwTw;wJ

cyfpd; kpfg;nghpa ,e;j ahj;jpiu 29.01.2019 md;W by;ypapy; KbTw;wJ. kf;fis rhpahd czit cz;L MNuhf;fpa NgzNtz;Lk; vd;w fUj;ij typAWj;JtNj ,jd; Nehf;fk;.

,e;jpa kf;fs; MNuhf;fpakhd czTg; gof;fq;fis filg;gpbf;f Ntz;Lk;

vd;gjw;fhd xU tpopg;Gzh;Tj; jpl;lk;. czTg;ghJfhg;G kw;W jueph;zaf; FOtpd; ey;yNjhh; jpl;lk;.

16.10.2018 md;W ,e;jpa czTg;ghJfhg;G kw;Wk; juf;fl;Lg;ghL (FSSAI) epWtdj;jhy; Jtf;fg;gl;l ,e;j ahj;jpiuapy;> jkpofk;> rpwe;j khepykhf mwptpf;fg;gl;L> ngUik ngw;wJ.

,e;jpahtpd; 70tJ FbauR jpdk;

26.01.2019> by;ypapy; 70tJ FbauRjpdf; nfhz;lhl;lk; eilngw;wJ. njd; Mg;hpf;fhtpd; FbauRj;jiyth; klkhyh rphpy; uhk;Nghrh rpwg;G tpUe;jpduhf fye;J nfhz;lhh;> 1995y; ney;rd; kz;Nlyhtpw;F gpwF> ,uz;lhtjhf xU njd; Mg;hpf;f FbauRj;jiyth; ,t;tpohtpy; gq;Nfw;whh;> ,t;tpohtpy; Njrg;gpjhtpd; 150tJ gpwe;jehs; rpwg;G epfo;TfSk; cs;slq;fpapUe;jJ.

,e;jpag;gilapy; Kjd;Kjy; rq;f ehjk; Kof;fg;gl;lJ. jiyikNaw;W elj;jpdhh;.

Nlh;-nltpy; - Nkhl;lhh; thfd. FOtpYk; xU ngz; mjpfhhp Kjd;Kiwhfg; gq;F nfhz;lhh;.

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m];]hk; Jg;ghf;fp RLk; FOtpy; midj;J cWg;gpdh;fSk; ngz;fs; vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. 33 tpkhdq;fSk;; 4 n`ypfhg;lh;fs; gwe;jd. M777 k; ,lk;ngw;wJ n`stpl;]h; kw;Wk; K9 t[;uh> Nghd;w jhdpaq;fp MAj thfdq;fSk; ,e;jpa uhZtj;jpy; mwpKfkhapd.

ehl;bd; cahpa tpUjhd “mNrhf; rf;uh” yhd;]; ehaf; e]Ph; mfkJ ehaf; thdpf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ. ,th;; fh~;kpiu Nrh;ej Kjy; egh;;.

Kjd;Kiwahf 90 taJf;F Nkw;gl;l 4 Kd;dhs; tPuh;fs; mzptFg;gpy; gq;Nfw;wdh;.

Kjy;Kjyhf „uh~;bhpa gy; Gu];fhh;‟ ;tpUJ ngw;wth;fs;> FbauRjpd mzptFg;gpy; gq;Nfw;wdh;.

RPF - ngz;fs; gil N[hjp g`pdp Jtf;fg;gl;lJ

tluapy;Nt> 19.01.2019 md;W ngz;Jazpahpd; ghJfhg;Gf;nfd> KOJk; ngz;fNs nfhz;l gilia Jtf;fpAs;sJ.

,jd; gzp nfs`hj;jp – fhk;f;ahtpy; Muk;gpf;fg;gl;lJ. ,g;gilf;F 17 Mk; E}w;whz;by; tho;e;j> tPukq;if „m`hk;‟ ,dngah; #l;lg;gl;lJ.

Njrpa mstpyhd ,U Kd;Ndhbj; jpl;lq;fs; jPl;lg;gl;ld

kj;jpa mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;g mikr;rh; Dr. `h;~; th;jd> mwptpay; njhlh;G rk;ge;jkhd ,U Njrpa mstpyhd Kd;Ndhbj; jpl;lj;ij 15.01.2019 md;W Jtf;fp itj;jhh;. mit J}h;jh;~d; DD mwptpay; kw;Wk; ,e;jpa mwptpay;. ,it gpurhh;

ghujp (DD) kw;Wk; mwptpay; njhopy;El;gj;Jiw %yk; nray;gLj;jg;gl;ld. ,e;jpahit njhopy;El;gj;ij cyf muq;fpy; cah;j;Jk;Af;jp. `Pdh; `hj; - nghUl;fhl;rp – Kd;dhs; rpWghd;ikapdh; ey mikr;rh; Kf;jh mg;gh]; - iftpidf; fiyQh;fspd; jahhpg;GfSf;fhd nghUl;fhl;rpia 14.01.2019 GJjpy;ypay; Jtq;fpdhh;. ,e;jpa iftpiQh;fSf;F> kpfr;rpwe;j th;j;jf kjpg;G fpilj;jJ.

`Pdh; `hj; fz;fhl;rp> ghuk;ghpa fiy/ iftpidg;nghUl;fspy; cw;gj;jpah jpwd;Nkk;ghL kw;Wk; gapw;rp mspf;Fk; kfj;jhd; jpl;lkplg;gl;lJ.

J}afhw;W – Njrpa mstpyhd xU epfo;T

Njrpa J}a fhw;W jpl;lk; (NCAP) mg;Nghija Rw;Wr;#oy; mikr;rh; `h;~; th;jdhy; 10.01.2019 md;W Jtq;fg;gl;lJ.

NCAP - fhw;W khit mfw;wp> Rfhjhukhd #oiy kpftpiutpy;> cWjpg;gLj;Jtjw;fhd Njrpaj; jpl;lk;. ,jd; %yk; fhw;wpy; fye;Js;s Ez;zp khRfis 20% rjtPjKk;> rpy khRj;Jfs;fis 30 rjtpjKk; 2024 f;Fs; Fiwj;J> J}a #oiy cUthf;Fk; jpl;lk; 2017 ,Ue;j epiyg;ghl;Lld; xg;gPL nra;ag;gLk;.

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,e;jpahtpd; kpf ePskhf ,Uk;Gf; fk;gpfshyhd njhq;F ghyk;

mUzhr;ry gpuNjr Kjy;th;> gpNuk; fhz;L> 300 kPl;lj; ePsKs;s> rpahd; ejpapd; FWf;Nf fl;Lg;gl;Ls;s njhq;Fghyj;ij 09.01.2019 md;W> kf;fs; cgNahfj;jpw;F jpwe;Jitj;jhh;. ,J rPd vy;iyapy; cs;sJ.

,J 4843 Nfhb &gha; nrytpy;> tlfpof;F khepyq;fs; tsh;r;rp epjp %yk;

fl;lg;gl;lJ.

,jd; %yk; apq;fpahq;f; to ll;bq; flsd; ,ilapyhd J}uk; Rkhh; 40fpkP J}uk; FiwAk;.

m];]hk; xg;ge;jk; - MP Ng];g&th FO

ika murpd; cs;Jiw mikr;rfk;> xU cah; kl;lf; fkpl;bia 05.1.2019> md;W m];]hk; xg;ge;jk;> gphpT – 6 I mky;gLj;Jtjw;fhf mwptpj;jJ.

m];]hkp xg;ge;jk;> gphpT 6d;gb> rl;lG+h;tkhfTk;> murpayikg;G rl;lk; %ykhfTk;>

m];]hk;> kf;fspd; fiy> fyhr;rhu> r%f> nkhop> Mfpait ghJfhf;fg;glNtz;Lk. jfty; njhlh;G – ifNgrp nrayp – rl;lj;;Jiztd;

epaha ge;J vd;w ifNgrp nrayp> ika murpd; rl;lk;> ePjp mikr;rh; utprq;fh; gpurhj; mth;fshy; 19.02.2019 md;W nray;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

,jd;%yk; tof;FiwQh;fis> gadhspfs; vspjpy; njhlh;G nfhs;syhk;.

,jd;%yk; Vw;fdNt gjpT nra;J tof;Ffisf; $l> ,izak; %yk; kWgjpT nra;J> gjpTngw;w tof;Fiw mwpQh;fsplk; fhndhyp my;yJ njhiyNgrp %yk; njhlh;G nfhz;L gad;ngwyhk;.

cs;ehl;L ePh;top Mizak; - LADIS – vd;w tiythry; (Portal) nray; Jtf;fk;

Nkw;fz;l Gjpa tiythry; 15.02.2019 md;W nrayhf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd; cjtpnfhz;L Njrpa ePh;topfspd; Mok; Nghd;wtw;iw Ntz;ba jUzj;jpy; mwpa KbAk;.

,J fg;gy; kw;Wk; ruf;Ff; fg;gy; chpikahsUf;F kpfTk; cjtpfukhf ,Uf;Fk;.

Njrpa ePh; topfis> cd;djkhd msT cgNahfpj;Jg; gad;ngwyhk;. ePh; topapd; Mok; cWjpahf mwpa Kbe;jhy;> fyq;fis topelj;JtJ Rygkhf ,Uf;Fk;.

ifNgrp nrayp %ghh;k; nrayhf;fk;

khepy tptrhak; kw;Wk; tptrhapfs; eyk; mikr;ruhf ,Ue;j mikr;rh;> fN[e;jpu rpq;nrfhtj;> ,e;j %ghh;k; vd;w nraypia 07.02.2019 md;W eilKiwg;gLj;jpdhh;. gz;iz tptrhapfs; ,jd; %yk; MNyhrid ngw ,aYk;.

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xU jd;dpiwT ngw;w gR/khL tsh;f;Fk; xU r%fk; ,izf;fg;gl;L> Ntiytha;g;G ngUFk;. ngz;fspd; Mf;f rf;jpngUFk;> tUkhdKk; caUk;.

DIGICOP ifNgrp nrayp – nrd;id fhty;Jiwapd; mwpKfk;

,e;j nrayp%yk; jpUl;Lg;Nghd ,Urf;fu thfdk; kw;Wk; ifNgrpiaj; Njl>

jlaq;fs; ngwyhk;.

DIGI – COP - nrayp> cgNahfpj;j ifNgrpia thq;Fk;NghJ> mJ jpUlg;gl;lJ my;y vd;gij cWjp nra;Jnfhs;syhk;.

fhzhky; Nghd ,Urf;fu thfdj;ij NjLtjw;Fk;> mUfpYs;s fhty; epiyAk;

vJ vd mwpaTk;> Nghf;F tuj;J vr;rhpf;iffs;> fhty;Jiw gw;wp nra;jpfs; mwpaTk; ,e;j nrayp gad;gLk;.

Womaniya – muR ,izatop re;ij – Kd;Ndhbj; jpl;lk; kw;Wk; kfsph; Ra cjtpf; FOTf;fhd jpl;lk;

muR ,izatop re;ij – Kd;Ndhbj; jpl;lk; kw;Wk; kfsph; Ra cjtpf;

FOTf;fhd jpl;lk; 14.01.2019 y; eilKiwg;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. ,j;jpl;lk; %yk;> muRf;F> Neubahf iftpidg; nghUl;fs; ifj;jwpg;nghUl;fs; Mfpatw;iw tpw;gid nra;ayhk;.

ngz;fs; ghFghbd;wp gynjhopy;fisj; Jtq;f gy cjtpfis muR nra;fpwJ. muRf;F nrhe;jkhd xU mikg;G.

Web Wonder Women:

ngz;fs; kw;Wk; Foe;ij ey mikrfj;jpd; ,izatopj; jpl;lk;:

,j;jpl;lk; r%f tiyj;jsq;fs; %yk; ey;y gy khw;wq;fisAk;> gad;ghLfis ntspf;nfhzUk;> ngz;fisf; fz;lwpe;J> mth;fsJ rhjidfis mq;fPfhpj;Jg; ghuhl;Ltjw;fhd xU Gjpa Kaw;rp.

Berate through kw;Wk; Twitter India tpd; $l;LKaw;rpapd; ,j;jpl;lk; nray;gLj;jg;gLk; SHREYAS - jpl;l mky;:

kdpj ts Nkk;ghl;Lj;Jiw mikr;ruhf ,Ue;j gpufh~; [Ntl;fhh;> cah;fy;tp gapYk; ,isQh;fSf;fhd jpwd; tsh;f;Fk; ,j;jpl;lj;ij epWtpdhh;.

,jd; %yk; ,t;thz;L Vg;uy; khjj;jpy;> gl;lg; gbg;ig Kbf;Fk; ,isQh;fSk; gzpg;gapw;rp tha;g;Gf;fs; NAPS jpl;lk; %yk; cUthf;fg;gLk;.

SHREYAS - kdpjts Nkk;ghl;Lj; Jiw> jpwd;Nkk;ghL kw;Wk; njhopy; Kd;NthUf;fhd

Jiw> Ntiytha;g;Gj; Jiw Mfpa %d;Wk; ,ize;J ,j;jpl;lj;ij nray;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

fhe;jkhy; `hy;jp – Gtpf;FwpaPl;L chpikr; rPl;L: fhe;jkhy; `hyjp> kj;jpa tzpfj;Jiw mikr;rfj;jpd; fPo; ,aq;Fk; mwpTrhh;

nrhj;Jg; gphptpd; ,lkpUe;J Gtpf;FwpaPl;L chpik ngw;whh; (03.04.2019) njw;F xhprhtpd; tpisAk; xUtif kQ;rs;> mjpYs;s kUj;Jtf; Fzq;fSf;fhf mjw;F chpikr; rPl;L toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ.

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xhprhtpy; tpisAk; 75 nghUl;fSf;F Vw;fdNt Gtprhh;f;FwpaPl;L chpik

toq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. ,e;jpahtpd; “First Coffee” kw;Wk; ehd;F fhg;gp tiffSf;F Gtprhh; FwpaPl;L chpkk;. Gtprhh; FwpaPl;Lg; gjpT ikak;> ,e;jpahtpd; fhgp tiffSf;F 01.03.2019 md;W

chpkr;rPl;L toq;fpAs;sJ.

1. $h;f; muhgpf;fh fhgp 2. taehL Nuhg];lh fhgp 3. rpf;kf@h; muhgpf;fh fhgp 4. ghg;Gjhq;fphp]; muhgpf;fh fhgp

$h;f; muhgpf;fh fhgp FlF> fh;ehlfhtpy; gaphplg;gLfpwJ.

tahehL Nuhg];lh fhgp – Nfush> taehl;bYk; rpf;k@h; muhgpfh> kw;Wk; ghGlhq;fphp];

muhgpf;fh rpf;kf@h;> fh;ehlfhtpy; gaphplg;gLfpwJ. <NuhL kQ;fSf;F Gtprhh; FwpaPl;L chpkk;: <NuhL khtl;lj;jpy; gaphplg;gLk; kQ;rSf;Fg; Gtprhh; FwpaPl;L chpkk;> Gtprhh; FwpaPl;L

ikaj;jpy; gjpT nra;ag;gl;lJ. (13.03.2019)

jkpo;ehl;by; nghpa ehld; / rpWehld; vd;w ,Utif kQ;rs; gaphplg;gLfpwJ. mjpy; rpd;dehld;> <Nuhl;by; tpisfpwJ

STARS jpl;lk;: kdpj ts Nkk;ghl;Lj;Jiw mikr;ruhf ,Ue;j cah; jpU gpufh~; [hNtl;fh;> Njrpa

mwptpay; ehsd;W> 28.02.2019y; ,j;jpl;lj;ij Jtf;fp itj;jhh;.

Science for Translational and Advanced Research in Science - mwptpay; jpl;lq;fSf;F epjp toq;Fk; jpl;lk; ,e;jp mwptpay; fofk;> ngq;f@U> ,ize;Jnray; gl ,Uf;Fk;> Rkhh; 500 mwptpay; jpl;lg;gzpfSf;F ,e;j epjpgad;gLj;jg;gLk;.

Njrpa mwptpay; jpdk; gpg;uthp 28k; Njjp C.V. uhkd; mth;fspd; epidthf> mtuJ

uhkd; tpisTfisg; Nghw;wp epidT $Wk; tifapy; mDrhpf;fg;gLfpwJ.

Pradhan Mantri Kisan Sanman Nidhi Scheme: gpujkhpd; - tptrhapfSf;F cjtpepjpj; jpl;lk;: gpujkh; Nkhb mth;fshy; 24.02.19 md;W> cj;jpug;gpuNjrk; - Nfhuf;G+hpy; ,j;jpl;lk;

mkyhf;fg;gl;lJ.

2 n`f;NlUf;F Fiwthf epyKs;s tptrhapfSf;F tUlj;Jf;F &gha; 6000 toq;fg;gLk;. ,j;njhif 3 jtizfspy; (Rs. 2000 Mf) tq;fpf; fzf;fpy; Neubahf toq;fg;gLk;.

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Pravasi Teerth Dershan Yojana: ,J Md;kpf Rw;Wyhit Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhd jpl;lk;: ,j;jpl;lj;jpd;> muR Vw;ghL nra;Ak;> Mz;Lf;F ,UKiw> ntspehLtho;

,e;jpah;fSf;fhd Md;kPfg; gazj; jpl;lk;. muR 25 ehl;fSf;fhd gaz Vw;ghLfis ntspehL tho; ,e;jpah;fSf;F>

tpkhdf;fl;lzk; cl;gl midj;Jr; nryTfisAk; Vw;Fk;.

nkhhp~pa]; gp[p];> #hpehk;> fahdh> jphpdpjhj;> NghNfh> [kha;Njh tho; ,e;jpah;fSf;F Kd;Dhpik mspf;fgLk;.

45 Kjy; 65 taJf;F cl;gl;l ,e;jpa tk;rhtspapdh; tpz;zg;gpf;fyhk;.

Fintech 2019 Conclave:

epj;jp MNahf; (NITT AYOG) 25.03.2019 md;W GJby;ypapy; cs;s lhf;lh; mk;Ngj;fhh; gd;dhl;L ikaj;jpy; xUehs; epjpj;Jiwapy; njhopy;El;gk; vd;w xU ehs; khehl;Lf;F Vw;ghL nra;jJ.

me;j khehL hprh;T tq;fpapd; jiyth; jpU rf;jp fhe;j jh]; mth;fshy; Jtf;fg;gl;lJ.

njhlh;e;J epjpj;Jiwapy;> mjpetPdj; njhopy; El;gq;fisf; nfhz;L nrayhw;WtJ> vjph;fhyj; jpl;lq;fs;> kw;Wk; midj;Jj; jug;G kf;fisAk;> ,izf;Fk; tz;zk; nray; jpl;lq;fs; jPl;LtJ vd;gJ ,e;j xU ehs; fUj;j uq;fpd; Nehf;fkhFk;.

BIO – ASIA 2019:

gjpdhwhtJ BIO – ASIA tpoh> gpg;uthp 25 Kjy; 27 tiu i`juhghj;> njYq;fhdhtpy; rpwg;ghf eilngw;wJ.

,J Mrpahtpd; kpfg;nghpa caphpay; njhopy; El;gk; kw;Wk; caphpay; rk;ge;j mwptpay; gphpT Mfpatw;wpw;fhd mikg;G "Disrupt Lisf Science 4.0 the Disrupt" caphpay; 4.0 jilfisj; jfh;j;jpLNthk;" vd;gJ ,e;j %d;Wehs; fUj;juq;fpd;> tpthjq;fSf;fhd fUg;nghUs;.

3rd Edition of VIVID 2019:

%d;whtJ "tptpj; - tp~d; ,d;i]l; kw;Wk; tha;]];" khtl;l mstpyhd njhopy; El;gj; Jiz nfhz;L jfty; mspf;Fk; mikg;gpd; $l;lj;njhlh;> Njrpa njhopy; El;gKk; jfty; ngWk; ikak; %yk; gpg;uthp 21 kw;Wk; 22 2019 y; eilngw;wJ.

kj;jpa murpd; kpd;dZ kw;Wk; njhopy; El;gk;> rl;lk; kw;Wk; ePjpj;Jiw mikr;ruhf ,Ue;j utprq;fh; gpurhj; ,e;j tpohit Jtf;fp itj;j tpUJfis toq;fpdhh;.

mt;tkak; "b[pl;ly; ,e;jpah fhk;ngd;bak;" vd;W E}iy ntspapl;lhh; kw;Wk; b[pjd; kpj;uh rhl;thl; kw;Wk; nlf;dhy[p ,d;FNg~d; kw;Wk; Gjpa njhopy; KidNthiu Cf;Ftpj;jy; (TIDE 20) vd;w jpl;lj;ij mwpKfg;gLj;jpdhh;.

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,z;lhk; Njrpa khehL SEIP

,uz;lhtJ (ePbj;j> #oYf;Ffe;jh njhopw;rhiy cw;gj;jp) vd;w jpl;lj;ij gw;wpa khehL GJjpy;ypapy; gpg;uthp 15> 2019 y; eilngw;wJ.

,e;jpa kj;jpa #w;Wr;#oy;> tdj;Jiw> kw;Wk; jl;g ntg;g khWjy; rhh;e;j mikr;ruit kw;Wk;> ,e;jpa n[h;kd; $l;Lf;FOthy; ,e;jkhehL elj;jg;gl;lJ.

World Sustainable Development summit (WSDS):

cyfshtpa epiyj;j tsh;r;rp gw;wpa cr;rp khehL 2019 FbauRj; Jizj; jiyth;> ntq;ifa ehAL mth;fshy; GJjpy;ypapy; Jtq;fg;gl;lJ. gpg;guthp 11 Kjy; 13 tiu eilngw;wJ.

,k;khehl;bd; fUj;J – 2030 f;Fs;> ek; midj;J cWjpnkhopfisAk; nray;gLj;JNthk;.

gp[pehl;L gpujkh; nad;dpkukhTf;F ePbj;j tsh;r;rp kw;Wk; jiyikg;gz;Gf;fhd 2019

Mk; Mz;L tpUJ toq;fg;gl;lJ. TERI (The Energy and Resources Institute) d; Mz;LNjhWk;> elj;jg;gLk; kpfg;nghpa

epfo;r;rpahFk;. ePbj;j epiyahd tsh;r;rp gw;wpa fUj;Jf;fs; gw;wpa tpthjj;Jf;fhd xU nghJNkil ,e;j Kf;fpaj;Jtk; tha;e;j epfo;r;rp.

GLOBAL COOLING COLLISION:

2030 Agenda – kw;Wk; Nfhgd;N`fspy; ele;Njwpa $l;LKaw;rp gw;wpa cyf khehL> cyfpy; Fsph;r;rpahd #oy; cz;lhf;Fjy; gw;wpa fuj;jpy; ele;NjwpaJ.

,J If;fpa ehLfs; rig – jl;gntg;gk; - J}a fhw;Wj;Jiw cjtpAld; ePbj;j. epiyahd tsh;r;rpgw;wpa epfo;Tfs; ele;Njwpd.

mah;yhe;J thdpiy Fwpj;J mtruepiyg; gpufldk;: mah;yhe;J> jl;gntg;g#oy; Fwpj;j neUf;fb epiy gw;wpa gpufldj;ij Nk 11k; ehs;

mwptpj;jJ.

,;q;fpyhe;J (UK) Kjypy; ,e;j gpufldj;ij Nk khj Muk;gj;jpy; nra;jJ. mah;yhe;J ,ijr; nra;j ,uz;lhk; ehlhFk;.

,J IhpT ghuhSkd;w> fhyepiy Fwpj;j mwpf;ifapd; tpisthf Vw;gl;l epfo;T. cyfpd; kpfg;nghpa cg;Gf; Fif fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;l;J ,];Nuy; ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;j Fif Ma;thsh;fs;> cyfpd; ePskhd khy;`k; vd

gdpf;Fifia fUq; flYf;F (Dea sea) mUfpy; fz;Lgpbj;Js;sdh;.

,J Ke;ija gjpTfis (Record) Kwpabj;jJ. ,f;Fif ,];Nuypd; kpfg;nghpa kiy “Nrhlk;;” eLtpy; fUq;fly; njw;Nkw;F Xukhf

cs;sJ. ,j;jhyp ngy;l; & Nuhl; (Belt and Road) y; ,izg;gJ

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irdhtpd; ngy;l; kw;Wk; NuhL vDk;> me;ehl;Lld; Md cwTf; nfhs;ifapy;> G7

FOkj;jpYs;s ,j;jhyp ifnahg;gkpl;L ,ize;jJ. irdh> ,k;khjphpahd xg;ge;jq;fspy; Vw;fdNt 40 ehLfspy; ,ize;Js;sJ.

,J 21k; E}w;whz;bw;fhd> cs;fl;likg;G tsh;r;rp kw;Wk; KjyPl;Lf;fhd nfhs;if ,jd;gb INuhg;gh kj;jpa fpof;F ehLfs; - yj;jPd; mnkhpf;fh> kw;Wk; Mg;gphpf;fhTld;> Vwf;Fiwa 152 ehLfSld; njhopy; KjyPL gw;wpa xg;ge;jq;fisr; nra;Js;sJ.

[g;ghd; GJAfj;jpw;F “nua;th” vd mwptpj;jJ. [g;ghd; jdJ Gjpa NuuRf;F> nua;th vdg;ngahpl;lJ. nua;th vd;why; moFg;

nghUj;jk; vdg;nghUs; Nk Kjy; ehs; [g;ghd; Nguurh; m`pNlhtpd; kfd;> ,sturh; fL`pNjh> fpU]d;jkk; mwpaidapy; 126 tJ Nguuruhf gjtpNaw;whh;.

xt;nthU [g;ghdpa NguuRf;Fk; xU ngah; cz;L. mJ Nkw;fj;jpa ehl;fhl;b KiwNahL Nrh;j;Jg;gad;gLj;jg;gLk;.

Vg;uy; 30> 2019 Kbtile;j Afk; `pNra; vd miof;fg;gl;lJ. mJ m`pNlhtpd; xa;TehNshL KbtilAk;.

UK – fhyepiy mtrug;gpufldk; - nra;j Kjy; muR: If;fpa muR> (UK) fhyepiy Fwpj;j mturg; gpufldj;ij Nk Kjy; ehs; mwptpj;jJ.

Kjy; Kjypy; ,t;thW gpufldk; nra;j ehL If;fpa muR MFk;. fhyepiy khw;wk;

Fwpj;j nraw;ghLfspy; ,J kpfTk; fUj;Jld; fz;fhzpf;fg;gl Ntz;bajhFk;. GLOBAL MULTIDIMENTIONAL POVERTY INDEX 2018

,jd; gb cyfpd; Vo;ik epiyAs;Nshh; 2015 – 16 y; 28 rjtPj kf;fs;. ,J If;fpa ehLfspd; tsh;r;rp jpl;lj;jpd; nray;ghLfspd; NghL vLj;j Gs;sp tptu fzf;fPL.

,e;jpahtpy; 2015 – 16. 364 kpy;ypad; Vio kf;fs; ,Ug;gjhff; fzpf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. 2005 – 06 y; 635 kpy;ypadpypUe;J Fiwe;Js;sJ. cyf mstpy; Vo;ik epiyapy; cs;Nshh; 23%.

cyfpd; kpfg;nghpa e-waste kpd;dpay; fopT kWRow;rp ikak; kWRow;rp ikak; Jghapy; khh;r; 26> 2019y; vd;tpu rh;f; (EnviroSource) vd;w

fk;ngdpahy; 5 kpy;ypad; lhyh; nrytpy; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. cgNahfkw;w kpd; / kpd;dZ rhjdq;fs;> jfty; njhopy; El;g rhjdf;fopTfs;

kw;Wk; ,JNghd;w fopTfis kWRow;rp nra;fpd;wJ. ,jd; rf;jp 1>00>000 ld; 39000 ld; fopTfis ,J xuhz;by; kWRow;rp nra;fpwJ. World happiness Report 2019

cyf kf;fspd; kfpo;r;rp gw;wpa mwpf;ifia cyf kfpo;T ehs; khh;r; 20 md;W SDSN vd;W epWtdk; ntspapl;lJ.

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World air Quailing Report 2018 cyf fhw;wpd; juk; Fwpj;j mwpf;if khh;r; 5> 2019 md;W ntspaplg;gl;lJ. ,jd;gb Njrpaj; jiyefUf;Fl;gl;l FUf;uhk;

2018 Mz;L mjpfkhRf;F ,yf;fhd ,lkhf fz;lwpag;gl;Ls;sJ. cyfpNyNa #oy; khRile;jjiy efukhf by;yp fUjg;gLfpwJ. khR mjpfKs;s

efuq;fspy; by;yp> gjpNdhuhtJ ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ. #oy; khR mjpfkhd ehL tq;fNjrk; mjd; mLj;j thpirapy; ghfp];jhDk;

,e;jpahTk; cs;sJ khR kpff;Fiwe;j ehLfs; [];yhz;L> gpd;yhe;J> M];jpNuypah> v];Nlhdpah> ];tPld; Mfpait.

,J xU ];yp]; ehl;ilr; Nrh;e;j njhz;L epWtdk; 300 efuq;fspd; epiy gw;wp

Ma;e;J mwptpj;j mwpf;ifapd; rhukhFk;. Multi National Maritime Cutlass express 2019:

,J xU tUlhe;jpu epfo;T. ,t;thz;L [dthp 26 Kjy; gpg;uthp 6 tiu jp[pg;jp> nkhrhk;gpf; rprpyP]; tl;lhuj;jpy; Vw;ghL nra;ag;gl;lJ.

mDkjpf;fg;glhj Mo;fly; nray;ghLfis fz;fhzpj;J> cWg;GehLfspd; rl;lk;> xOq;F> ghJfhg;ig cWjpg;gLj;j ,e;j mikg;G cjTfpwJ.

,t;thz;L ,e;j epfo;it mnkhpf;f If;fpa ehL kw;Wk; Mg;gphpf;f cjtpAld;> Mg;hpf;f

fg;gw;gil elj;jpaJ. TAPI – GAS Pipeline Meeting:

JUf;fp];jhd; (I) Mg;fhdp];jhd; (A) ghfp];jhd; (P) ,e;jpah (I) tphpTf; Foha;> $l;lk;> JUf;fp];jhdpd; m~;fhghj;jpy; Nk 19> 2019 md;W eilngw;wJ.

TAPI – jpl;l%yk;> 56 ,d;R tpl;lKs;s 1680 ePsKs;s Foha;fs; %yk;> ,aw;ifthA> 33 kpy;ypad; fdmb xuhz;Lf;F JUf;fp];jhdj;jpypUe;J Mg;fhdp];jhd;> grpypf;fh ,e;jpa ghf;fp];jhd; vy;iy topahf Nghl;L mDg;gg;gLk;.

,j;jpl;lk; mnkhpf;fh kw;Wk; Mrpa tsh;r;rp tq;fp cjtpAld; nray;gLj;jg;gLk;. FbauRj; jiyth; uhk;ehj; Nfhtpe;j – nghyptpah gazk;

Kjd;Kiwahf ,e;jpa FbauRj; jiyth; xUtu; nghyptpahTf;Fg; gazk; Nkw;nfhz;Ls;shh; (khh;r; 28-30> 2019). ,g;gazj;jpd; NghJ> mth; nghyptpahTld; 8 Ghpjy; xg;ge;jq;fspy; ifnahg;gkpl;lhh;.

mit fyhrhuk;> Ruq;fj;Jiw> tprh-,y;yhg;gaz Kiw> fy;tpj;Jiw ghpkhw;wk;> tpz;ntsp> ghuk;gupa kUj;Jtk;> njhopy;El;g rpwg;Gikak; - fly;top uapy; ghrijj;jpl;lk; Mfpaj;Jiwfspy; MFk;.

nghyptpahj; jiyth;> ,tu; nkhuhy;]; ma;kh> ekJ FbauRj; jiyth; nghyptpah ehl;bd; kpf chpa tpUJ mspj;Jf; nfsutpj;jhh;.

16 | Page

mq;F xU kfhj;kh fhe;jp muq;fk;> rhe;jh F&]; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy;> ekJ

FbauRj; jiytuhy; Jtf;fg;gl;lJ.

e-tzpfj;jpy; me;epa Neub KjyPL – Gjpa rl;lq;fs;

DIPP - njhopw;nfhs;if kw;Wk; tsh;r;rpj;Jiw> me;epa Neub KjyPL gw;wpa xU kWghPrPyid Nkw;nfhz;lJ. ,J cs;ehl;L njhopy; mjpgh;fspd; eyq;fUjp Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

,jd; nfhs;ifj; jpUj;jq;fs;> khw;wq;fs; gpg;uthp Kjy; ehspd;W nray;Kiwf;F te;jJ. xU kpd;dZ tzpfj;jpy; xU njspT Vw;glTk; top tFj;jJ.

100 rjtPj> jhdpaq;fp tpopapy; re;ijapy; Neub tpw;gid mDkjpf;fg;gLk;. ruf;F ,Ug;G fzf;fPl;by; mDkjpf;fg;glkhl;lhJ

ghq;f; Mg; gNuhlh 3tJ nghpa tq;fp MdJ

tp[ah ghq;f; kw;Wk; Njdh tq;fpapd; midj;Jf; ghq;f; Mg; gNuhlh fpisfshf nray;glj; Jtq;fpd. Njdh tp[ah tq;fpfs;> gNuhlh tq;fpAld; ,ize;jd.

(01.04.2019) ,jdhy; ghuj; ];Nll; tq;fp> HDFC tq;fpaLj;J> %d;whk; nghpa tq;fpahf> gNuhl tq;fp cah;e;Js;sJ. ,J xU Kk;Kid tq;fp ,izg;G.

,g;nghOJ> gNuhl tq;fp 9500 fpisfs;> 13400 ATMs 85000 gzpahsh;fs;> 120 kpy;ypad; thbf;ifahNshNuhL nray;gLfpwJ.

Kjy; caphpdk; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ

Nfk;gphpl;[; gy;fiyf; fof Muha;r;rpahsh;fs; Nk khjk; 17k; ehs;> Kw;wpYk; nraw;ifahd DNA nfhz;L xU caphpdj;ij cUthf;fpdh;.

,J xUtif ghf;Bhpah rhjhuzkhf> kdpjf; Flypy;Yk;> kz;zpYk;thFk; kpf kpfr; rpwpa Ez;Zaphp.

,jd; %yk; kpfr;rpwpa capuZ cz;lhf;fyhk;. ,aw;ifapd; cz;lhtijtpl Fiwe;j Ez;zpa caph; nfhz;L caph; thoyhk; vd;gJ njspthfpwJ.

Vigyan Samagam

xU kpfg; nghpa mwptpay; fz;fhl;rp> tpQ;Qhd; rkfd; vd;w ngahpy;> NfU mwptpay; ikak;> Nthh;yp> Kk;igapy; Nk 8k; ehs;> 2019 md;W elj;jg;gl;lJ.

,J Nghd;w fz;fhl;rp> mLj;jjhf gq;fsU> nfhy;fj;jh kw;Wk; GJjpy;ypay; mLj;j

11 khjq;fSf;Fs; elj;jg;gl cs;sJ.

,J> mZrf;;jpj;Jiw> mwptpay; kw;Wk; njhopy;El;gj; Jiw> mwptpay; mUq;fhl;rpafk; kw;Wk; fyhr;rhuj;Jiwapd;. epjpAjtp nfhz;L epfo;j;Jg;gl cs;sJ.

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cyfpd; Kjy; kpjf;Fk; mZkpd; rf;jp epiyak; - NPP

u~;ah> ntw;wpfukhf> cyfpd; Kjy; kpjF mZrf;jp epiyaj;ij mikj;J> Nfhbia NyhNkhd]ftpy;> (uhylk; mZrf;jp) epiyaj;jpd;> ,U mZ ciyfSk; (Reacher) 100 rjtPJ nraw;ghl;Lj;jpwDf;F 31.03.2019 md;W nfhz;L tug;gl;lJ. ,e;j ciyfs; etk;gh; 2018y; epWtg;gl;ld.

kdjpd; Nghd;w fhty;Jiwapd; NuhNgh

Nfus Kjy;th;> gpduhap tp[ad;> jpUtde;jGuj;jpy; ,e;jpahtpd; Kjy; fhty;Jiw ROBO it KP-BOT vdg; ngahpl;L> xU Jiz – Ma;tjpfhhp (SI) ahf nghWg;gspj;J> nray;gLtij Jtf;fpAs;shh;.

NghyP]; gzpapy;> NuhNghit cgNahfpf;Fk; Kjy;khepykhf Nfush cs;sJ. ,e;j NuhNgh xU ngz;zhff; fUjg;gLfpwJ.

ngz; rkj;Jtk;> ngz;ikia Mf;f G+h;t rf;jpfshf rpj;jhpf;Fk; Kfj;jhd; nra;j

Vw;ghL. me;j NuhNgh> mYtyf thapypy; ,Ue;J> te;J nry;NthUf;F Njtpa cjtpfisr; nra;fpwJ.

irdh Kjy; nraw;if mwpTj;jpwd; nra;jpahdiu epWtpaJ

rpq;th vd;w irdP]; nra;jp epWtdk;> cyfpd; Kjy; ngz; nraw;if mwpTj;jpwd; (Artificial Intelligence) cs;s nra;jpahsh; rpq; [pah kq;if gpg;uthp 19y; mwpKfg;gLj;jpaJ.

mts; `pththy; Nrhnfs ,d;fhh;g;gNu~d;> (xU NjLjy; nghwp) fk;ngdp. mth; cz;ikahd xU nra;jpahs; “Fnkd;f;” Nghd;w Kjhw;wj;jpy; cUthf;fg;gl;Ls;shs;.

ISRO - ,sk; tpQ;Qhdpjpl;lk;

,e;jpa tpz;zpay; Muha;r;rpf; fofk;> ,sk; mwptpayhh; jpl;lj;ij 06.03.2019 md;W Jtq;fpaJ.

,J gs;spapy; xd;gjhk; tFg;G gbf;Fk; khzth;fSf;fhdJ. tpz;zpay; ,Uf;Fk; Gjpa Gjpa tha;g;Gfspy; Cf;Ftpg;gjw;fhf> mth;fAf;F tpz;zpay; njhopy;El;gk;> thdtpay;> thdpay; nraypfs; gw;wpa mbg;gilj; jfty;fs; fw;gpf;fg;gLk;.

“,sikapNyNa tpij” vd;w Nfhl;ghl;bd; gb xt;nthU khepyk;> A+dpad;

gpuNjrj;jpypUe;J ICSE, CBSE, State syllabus y; gbf;Fk; 3 khzhf;fh;fisj; Njh;e;njLj;J Nfhil tpLKiwapy; ,Uthug; gapw;rp mspf;fg;gLk;.

ISRO – GSAT - 31 – tpz;zpy; nrYj;jpaJ

,e;jpahtpd; GSAT-31> gpg;uthp 6k; ehs;> 2019 md;W NfhNthNuh tpypUe;J (gpnud;r;

ifdh) mhpad; 5-VA 247 %yk; tpz;zpy; nrYj;Jg;gl;lJ.

CSAT 31 xU jfty; njhlh;Gf;fhd : ISRO My; tbtikf;fg;gl;l nraw;iff; Nfhs;.

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,J ,e;jpahtpd; 40tJ jfty; njhlh;G nraw;iff;Nfhs; ,J ISRO tpd;

INSAT/GSAT ghuk;gupaj;jpy; cUthdJ. Satellite Micro sat and Kalamsat

=`hpNfhl;lh> rjp~; jthd; tpz;ntsp ikaj;jpypUe;J uhZtj;jpd; nraw;iff;Nfhs; kw;Wk; khzth;fshy; tbtikf;fg;gl;l kpfr;rpwpa fyhk;rhl;-V2 vd;w nraw;iff; NfhSk; 24.01.2019 md;W tpz;zpy; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ.

PSLV 44 – 74kg nraw;iff;Nfhs; Micro sat – R kw;Wk; 1.2 . fyhk;rhl; V2-Fwpg;gpl;l

ntspapy; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ. ,e;jpa rpW VTfiz> uhZt Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; tsh;r;rpf; fofj;jpd; gaDf;fhf tbtikf;fg;gl;lJ.

fyhk;rhl;> a 10 fp.kp msTs;s> xU fdr;rJuk;. ];Ng]; fpl;];> nrd;id khzth;fshy; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. ,J kpf gSf;Fiwe;j nraw;iff;Nfhs;. fyhk;rhl; jhd; Kjd;Kjypy;> G+kpiar; Rw;Wk; Kjy; PSLV – C44, ehd;fhk; epiyf; Nfhs;.

ISRO tpd; cd;djp jpl;lk;

tpz;ntspj;Jiw mikr;ruhf ,Ue;j lhf;lh; [pNje;jpu rpq; Kjy; rpW nraw;iff; Nfhs; mikf;Fk; gapw;rpj; jpl;lj;ij 17.01.2019 md;W gq;f@U (fh;ehlfh)tpy; Jtf;fp itj;jhh;.

A+dp];Ng]; ehNdh rhl;iyl; m]k;gpsp kw;Wk; gapw;rpj;jpl;lk; vd;gJ cd;djpapd; UNNAII y; tphpT.

If;fpa ehLfs; rigapd;> Ik;gjhk; Mz;Lf; nfhz;lhl;lhq;fspd; Kfj;jhd;> Gwntspj; Jiw rk;ge;jg;gl;l Jiwapd; xU Kd;Kaw;rp (UNISPAE-50)

Human Space Flight Centre – ISRO – (HSFC)

lhf;lh; k rptd;> jiyth; ISRO> gq;f@Ftpy; kdpjUld; nry;Yk; tpz;fyk; mikf;Fk; ikaj;ij 30.01.2019 md;W Jtf;fp itj;jhh;. fq;fhahd;; jpl;lk; HSFC d; nghWg;gpy; tplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

tpz;ntspf;FKjy; kdpjid ,e;jpah mDg;Gtjw;F 15.08.2018 md;W

jPh;khdpj;Js;sJ. 2022 ,y;> ,e;jpahtpd; 75 tJ Rje;jpuj;jd;W nray;gLj;jg;gLk;.

fUk;Gs;sp – Kjy; gpujpgpk;gk;

gd;dhl;L tpz;zpay; mwpQh;fs; FO> 11.04.2019 md;W fUk;Gs;spapd; Kjy; gpujp gpk;gj;ijg; glk; gpbj;jjhf mwptpj;jdh;.

th~pq;ldpy; cs;s Njrpa mwptpay; ikaj;jpy; ele;j gj;jphpifahsh; $l;lj;jpy; me;j gpk;gk; ntspaplg;gl;lJ.

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gj;jphpifahsh; $l;lk; cyfpd; gy;NtW khefuq;fspy; eilngw;wJ. me;j glj;jpy; xU nghpa fUk; xl;ilAk; mijr;Rw;wp gpufhrkhd MuQ;R kw;Wk; kQ;rs; epw ntsptl;lq;fSk; njhpe;jd.

epfo;Tfis gjpT nra;Ak; njhiyNehf;fp %yk;> me;jgpk;gk; gjpT nra;ag;gl;lJ. vl;L njhiyNehf;fpfs; mjDld; ,ize;J nray;glld. ,Jtiu> me;ejf; fUk;Gs;sp gpk;gk; xU fiyQdpd; gilg;Ng.

Black Hole

xU mrhjhuzkhd thdpay; tpe;ij kpff;fdkhd> Mdhy; rpwpa tbT nfhz;lJ. fUk;Gs;sp / Jis kpf mlh;j;jpahdJ. vj;jifa xspAk; mjpy; CLUt KbahJ.

fUe;Jisf;Fs; nrYj;jg;gLk; ve;jg; nghUSk;> jpUk;g ntsptuhJ. mjDila

<h;g;G rf;jp mrhjhuzkhdJ.

fUe;Jis vd;gJ ahuhYk; fhzKbahJ. mjidr; Rw;wpAs;s xspkpf;f Gwg;gwg;G nfhz;L> mjd; gpk;gj;ij Cfpf;fyhk;.

Mission SHAKTI

,e;jpah rhl;biyl;Lfis vjph;j;Jj; jhf;Fk; MAj cgNahfj;J (A-SAT) khh;r; 27> 2019 md;W mwptpj;jJ. 300 km cauj;jpy; cs;s nraw;iff;Nfhis (Low earth orbit) itj;J Nrhjid elj;jpaJ. Xbrh – re;jpg;G+hpy; cs;s APJ mg;Jy; fyhk; jPtpy; 168 tpdhbf;Fg;gpd; jhf;fpaJ.

,e;jpah cs;Nehf;fp tUk; VTfizfis topkwpf;Fk; rf;jpia Vw;fdNt

ngw;Ws;sJ. 2011 Mk; MzL> gpUj;tp VTfis nfhz;L> Jg;ghf;fpf; Fz;Lfs; jhq;fs; 600 fpkp njhiytpNyNa vjph;nfhs;Sk; jpwd; ngw;wpUf;fpwJ.

uhZt gapw;rp kw;Wk; Muha;r;rpf;fofk; (DRDO) cUthf;fpa VTfizfs; (BMD) VTfizfis vjph;nfhs;Sk; MAjq;fs; nraw;iff;Nfhs; Jizf;nfhz;L vjph;nfhs;Sk; midj;Jk; jahh;epiyapy; cs;sd.

vjph;tpid VTfid 3 epiy nfhz;lJ. mjpy; ,Uepiyapy; cWjptha;e;j uhf;fl; Cf;fpfs; ,Uf;Fk;.

LEO LOW Earth Orbit

G+kpf;F kpff; Fiwe;j cauj;jpypUe;j nraw;iff; Nfhs; jhf;fg;gl;lJ. jw;NghJ 2000 km cauj;jpNyNa midj;J nraw;iff; Nfhs;fSk; cyTfpd;wd.

,e;jpahtpd; ASAT jpl;lk;

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nraw;if Nfhs;fis vjph;nfhz;L mopf;Fk; jpl;lk; khh;r; 27> 2019 md;W Nrhjid nra;J ntw;wp fz;lJ. mnkhpf;f 1958 Yk;> u~;ah 1960 Yk;> irdh 2007Yk; Nrhjid nra;jd.

,e;jpa A-SAT> ikf;Nuhrhl; - R I mopj;Jntw;wpfz;lJ 2012- ASAT jpl;lk;

Vw;Wf;nfhs;sg;gl;lJ. 600 fP.kp. cauj;jpYs;s VTfizfis vjph;nfhs;Sk; jpwd; mf;dp V Nrhjid elj;jg;gl;lJ.

kp~d; rf;jp jdpr;rpwg;G ngw;w xU Kd;Ndhb epfo;T. kpf mjpf cauj;jpy;> kpfj; Jy;ypakhf> mjd; gad;ghL Nrhjpf;fg;gl;lJ.

CCMB – Gjpa vd;i]k; fz;Lgpbg;G

nry; kw;Wk; %yf;$Wgw;wp caphpay; Muha;r;rp epWtdj;jpy; Nrh;ej> mwptpay; mwpQh;fs; “K`Pd; vd;Nlhngl;bnrf;” vd;w vd;i]ik> ghf;Bhpahd; nry; tsh;r;rp Muha;r;rpapd; NghJ fz;lwpe;Js;sdh;.

,e;jg; Gjpa fz;Lgpbg;G> Vw;fdNt cs;s Mz;b gahbf;]; cila> ghf;BhpahTf;fhd vjph;tpidia jLf;Fk;. mJ czTg;ghijapy; cs;s ngUq;Flypy; cs;s GNuhl;bd; nry;fspy; E-Cole ,y; tpidGhpAk;.

TN – uhZt cw;gj;jpj; njhopw;rhiy tshfk;

jpUkjp eph;kyh rPjhuhkd;> ghJfhg;G mikr;ruhf ,Ue;j NghJ [dthp 20> 2019 md;W> jkpofj;jpy; jpUr;rpuhg; gs;spapy;> ghJfhg;Gj;Jiwj; njhopw;rhiy tshfj;ij Jtf;fp itj;jhh;.

Kjy; tshfk; cj;jpug;gpuNjrk; mypfhhpy; Mf];l; 2018y; Jtq;fpaJ. ,uz;lhk;

tshfk; jkpofj;jpy; njhlq;fg;gl;Ls;sJ. jkpo;ehl;by; mJ jpUr;rp> Nryk;> N`h#h;> Nfhit> kJiu kw;Wk; nrd;id Mfpa MW ,lq;fspy; nray;gLk;.

Test Flight of ABHYAS Drone

ghJfhg;G Muha;r;rp kw;Wk; tsh;r;rpf; fofk;> ABHYAS Drone vd;w Nrhjid tpkhdj;ij> Nk 14> 2014 md;W> re;jpg;G+h; gyNrhh;> xbrhtpypUe;J nrYj;jpaJ.

,J xU mjp Ntf thd;ntspj;jhf;fp (HEAT)> jhdpaq;fp thfdk;.

,e;jpa MAjk; jhq;fpa gilf;fhf> DRDO My; cUthf;fg;gl;lJ. DRDO -tpd; tpz;fy jahhpg;G mikg;G ,jd; gzpfis Nkw;nfhz;lJ.

NIR BHAY ePh;g;gak;:

DRDO ePh;ga; VTfizia re;jpg;G+h;> xhprh flw;fiuapypUe;J 5.4.2019 md;W Nrhjid xl;lk; elj;jpaJ.

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mjpetPd> vy;yhtpjkhd gUt epiyapYk;> gzp nra;Ak; Mw;wy;> mjpJ}u> mjpcauj;jpy;> gy;NtW ,lq;fspy; ,Ue;J> jhf;Fk; Mw;wy;> ,e;jpahtpNyNa cUthf;fg;gl;l MAjk;.

DRDO – Nrhjid Xl;lk; - MPATGM

ek; ehl;bNyNa jahuhd> Fiwe;j vilAs;s (jhf;fptpl;L) Rl;Ltpl;L kwe;J tpL" Nrhjidj; jhf;Fjy; nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,e;epfo;T 14.03.2019 md;W uh[];jhdpy; epfo;e;jJ.

Kjy; Nrhjid 13.03.2019 eilngw;wJ. ,J ,uz;lhJ Nrhjid %d;whk;

jiyKiw ATGM, ,d;Dk; mjp etPdkhd uhlhh; %yk;> milahsk; fz;L jhf;Fjy;> nra;Ak; VTfizj; jahhpg;G Kaw;rp ele;J nfhz;bUf;fpwJ.

Anti tank Missile Heli Na

,e;jpah n`ypdh> ftrkpy;yh jhdpaq;fp VTfiz 7 – 8 fp.kP gug;gsTf;F jhf;Fjy; nra;af; $baJkhdJ mJ xbrh re;jpg;G+hpy; gpg;uthp 8> 2019 Nrhjid nra;ag;gl;lJ.

xU Chopper %yk; Nrhjpf;fg;gl;lJ.

,JTk; xU DRDO tpd; jahhpg;G

Exercise Vayu Shakti 2019:

,e;jpa tpkhdg;gil> 16.02.2019 md;W> thArf;jp vd;w xU gzpia Nkw;nfhz;lJ. Nghh; tpkhdq;fs;> Nghh; n`ypfhg;lh;fs; Mfpait nghf;uhdpy; Nrhjid nra;ag;gl;ld.

,g;gapw;rpapd; NghJ> cs;ehl;by; cUthf;fg;gl;l LCA Nj[];> mjpetPd

vilFiwe;j n`ypfhg;lh; Mfh~; kw;Wk; m];l;uh thd;ntspj; jhf;fpfspd; rf;jp> ntspgLj;jg;gl;lJ.

BOLD KURUKSHETRA 2019:

ghgpdh uhZt epiyak;> [hd;rp cj;jpug;gpuNjrj;jpy;> ,e;jpah – rpq;fg;G+h; ,ize;J elj;Jk; 12 tJ Kfhk; Vg;uy; 8 – 11> 2019 y; eilngw;wJ.

,UehLfSk;> gu];guk; fUj;Jg;ghpkhw;wq;fs; nra;J nfhs;sg;gl;lJ.

SEA VIGIL:

,e;jpa fg;gw;gil> kpf ePz;l flw;fiug; ghJfhg;G gapw;rp Kfhk; SEA VIGIL [dthp 22> 2019 y; elj;jpaJ.

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7516.6KM ePsf; flw;gFjpAk;> nghUshjhu kz;lq;fSk; mg;gapw;rpf;Fs; cs;slf;fg;gl;ld.

,J ,uz;L Mz;LfSf;F xUKiw epfo;fpwJ. Kk;igapy; Vw;gl;ljhf;FjYf;Fg;

gpd;> jahh; epiyia cWjpg;gLj;j ,e;j Kfhk; eilngw;wJ.

INS KOHASSA:

me;jkhd; epNfhghh; jPTfspYs;s jpf;ypG+hpy; $w;gilapd; INS KOHASSA, flw;gilapd; jiyth; Rdpy; yk;ghtpy;> nray;gLj;jg;gl;lJ.

me;jkhd; epNfhghhpy; epWtg;gl;l kPz;Lk; thfdk; ,J irdhtpy; fg;gy;fisf;

fz;fhzpf;fTk;.

kyhf;fh [yre;jp %yk; ,e;jpag; ngUq;flypy; CLUTk;> ePh; %o;fpf; fg;gy;fis fz;fhzpf;Tk; epWtg;gl;Ls;sJ.

Chinook (CH – 47F) HELICOPTERS INDUCTED IN IAF:

Vh; rPg; khh;~y; BS jNdhth> khh;r; 25> 2019 md;W> ehd;F CH – 47 rpD}f;> rhg;gh;fis thd;ntspapy; nrYj;jpdhh;. ,e;J "rPDf;" JUg;Gf;fs;> kw;Wk; midj;J tpjkhd uhZtj; jsthlq;fisAk;> vLj;Jr; nry;yTk; cgNahfkhf ,Uf;Fk;.

uhZt cgNahfq;fSf;F kl;Lkpd;wp "rPDf;" kUj;Jt cjtpf;Fk;> Nghplh; fhy

cjtp> jPaizg;G kw;Wk; gy tsh;r;rpg; gzpfSf;Fk; cgNahfg; gLj;jg;gLfpwJ. ,J kpfTk; cWjptha;e;jJ. fbdkhd ,lq;fspy; $l vy;yh gUtepiyapYk; gy;Nehf;F cgNahfj;Jg; gad;gLk;.

1.5 gpy;ypad; lhyh; nrytpy; 15 n`ypfhg;lh;fs; thq;fg;gl;L kpf cauj;jpy; cs;s ,lq;fspy; gad;gLj;jg;gLfpwJ.

Australian open 2019:

M];bNuypahtpd; nky;gh;d; ghh;f;> nky;gh;dpy; [dthp 14 to 17y;> 2019 Md M];jpNuypad; Xgd; nld;dp]; Nlhh;dnkd;l; ele;jJ. M];jpNuypahtpd; 107 tJ epfo;T> Xgd; ,uhtpd; 51tJ epfo;T> Kjy; fpuhz;l;];yhk;> kpfj;jpwik tha;e;j tPuh;fs; Singles, lGs;]; kw;Wk; kpf;rl; lGs;];y; gq;Nfw;wdh;.

Men’s Singles

nrh;gpahtpd; Nehthf; bN[htpf; ];ngapdpd; uhNgy; elhit 6-3> 6-2> 6-3 vd;w

nrl;fzf;fpy; ntd;W 7tJ M]jpNuypad; Xgd; Mlth; xw;iwah; gphptpd; jiyg;ig nky;gh;dpy; ngw;whh;.

Women’s Singles

[g;ghdpd; ethkp x]hf> nrf; Fbaurpd; Ngl;uh f;tpNlhthit 7-6(2) 5-7> 6-4 vd;w hPjpapy; ntd;W thif #bdhh;. ,J ,tuJ ,uz;lhtJ fpuhz;l; ];yhk; ilby; ntd;whh;. ,th; US 2018y;> n]hpdh tpy;ypak;i] ntd;whh;.

23 | Page

French Open 12tJ gpnuQ;R Xgd; gl;lj;ij ntd;w fspkz; jiuapd; kd;dd; - u/Ngy; ehly;

uNgy; elhy;> ,UKiw rhk;gpad; ill;by; ntd;whh;. 12tJ Mlth; xgd; rpq;fps; ilby;> lhkpdpf; jpak; f;F vjpuhf ntd;whh;. 2018y;> kWNghl;b ele;jNghJ 6-3> 5-7> 6-1> 6-1 vd;w fzf;fpy; ntd;whh;. ,jd; Mlth; - xw;iwah; nufhh;il khw;wpdhh;. 11 Kiw ntw;wpngw;w> nufhh;il khh;fnul; Nfhh;l; cld; nrd;w Kiw gfph;e;j ,th;> mij Kwpabj;J> 12tJ Kiw ntd;whh;.

elhy; 18 Kiw fpuhz;l; ];yhl; xw;iwah; jhl;biy ntd;wth;> Nuh[h; ngluh; 20

Kiw ntd;wth;. rpNkhdh `Nyg; Mg; M];jpNuypah> vjph;j;J MLk; rhk;gpad;. fhy; ,Wjpapy; mke;jh mdp]pNkhthtplk; Njhw;whh;. mdp]pNkhth kpfr; rpwe;j Ml;lf;fhuh;.

ISSF KA+dpf; cyff; Nfhg;ig 2019

nrsug; nrsjhp 10 kP jq;f nkly;> Vh; gp];ly; epfo;tpy; ISS Shooting cyff; Nfhg;igia> 27 Nk; md;W kpA+dpr;rpy; ntd;whh;.

,e;jpahitr; Nrh;e;j uh`p rk;`hj; cah;e;j Nghbak; 25 kP gp];ly; cyff;Nfhg;ig

2019 I ntd;whh;. ,e;jpahtpd; jq;fk; ghpR> %d;whf cah;e;jJ. Kjy; jq;fk; 10 M

Vh; iugpypy; mg+h;t re;Njyh ntd;whh;. ISSF cyff;Nfhg;ig Mz;Lf;F xUKiw epfOk; tpoh. cyf Jg;ghf;fp RLk;> Nghl;bf; fofj;jhy; elj;jg;gLfpwJ.

ISSF iugpy;/gp];ly; cyff; Nfhg;ig 2019

,e;jpah ,jpy; kpf mjpf nkly; ntd;wJ. 3 jq;fk; / nts;sp – gp[pq; iugpy;/gp];ly; epfo;r;rp.

,e;jpah;fs; ntd;w jq;f gjf;fq;fs;

mh;[_d; nkhsl;fpy;> jp~;ahe;~; rpq;> gd;thh; - 10M Vh; iugpy; fyg;Gg;gpdg; Nghl;b.

kD ghfh; kw;Wk; nrsug; nrsjhp – 10M Vh; gp];ly; fyg;G FO gp];ly; epfo;T.

mgpN~f; th;kh – Mlth; 10M Vh; gp];ly;. Nghl;bfis elj;jpa rPdh> 5 nkly; ngw;W ,uz;lhk; ,lj;jpy; cs;sJ.

ISSF cyff; Nfhg;ig 2019

cyf Jg;ghf;fp RLk; tpisahl;Lf; fofk; elj;jpa Nghl;b GJjpy;ypapy; gpg;uthp 20 Kjy; 28 tiu eilngw;wJ.

,e;jpah 3 jq;fk; ntd;wJ

miy 1. ngz;fs; 10kP Vh; iugpy; - MA+h;tp rd;Nlyh 2. Mlth; 10 kP Vh; gp];ly; - nrsug; nrsjhp

3. fyg;G 10 kP Vh; gp];ly; - nrsut; + kDghf;fh;

24 | Page

Cannes - cyff;Nfhg;ig

fpuhz;l; kh];lh; mgp[pj; Fg;jh> Nfd]; cyffpogd; gpuhd;]py; ntd;whh;. Boxing World Cup 2019

kPdh Fkhhp ik]hdk;> kzpg;G+h;> 14.04.2019 md;W n[h;kdpapy; ele;j cyff;Nfhg;ig ghf;]pq; 54 Kg Nghl;bapy; jq;fk; ntd;whh;.

cyf ghf;]pq; cyff; Nfhg;ig ,e;jpah xU jq;fk;> ,U rpy;th;> ,U ntz;fyk;

ntd;wJ. rhf;~p kw;W g;tpyh gRklhp nts;sp nly;fisAk;> gpq;fpuhzpAk; gputpZk; ntq;fyKk; ntd;wdh;. Boxing cyff;Nfhg;ig> Kd;dh; nfkp];bhp fg; vd toq;fg;gl;lJ.

Mrpad; jlfsg;Nghl;b 2019

23tJ Mrpa jlfsg; Nghl;b Vg;uy; 21-24 tiu fyPgh gd;dhl;L muq;fpy; eilngw;wJ.

,e;jpah 17 nkly;fs; ntd;wJ. 3 Nfhy;L> 7 nts;sp 7 ntz;fyk;. gh` iud; 22 nkly;fs; ntd;wJ 11jq;fk; 7 nts;sp 4 ntz;fyk; ,e;j epfo;it elj;jpa fj;jhh; (Qatar) MW nkly;fy; ntd;wJ.

];kpUjp ke;jdh

,e;jpahtpd; ];kpUjp ke;jdh ICC-ODI gpguthpapy; ele;j Nghl;bapy; Kjy; epiyapy; ntd;whh;. epA+rpyhe;jpd; vyp]; nghp ,uz;lhkplj;jpy; te;jhh;.

kpjhypuh[;

,e;jpa ngz;fs; fphpf;nfl; FO – xU ehs; Nghl;bapy;> nl];l;fhg;ld; kpjhyp uh[; 200 UDI y; tpisahba Kjy; ngz; fphpf;nfl;lh;.

tpdP~; Nghfhl;

,e;jpahtpd; tpdp~; Nghfhl;> `hpahdhitr; Nrh;e;jth; ghu]; cyf tpUJ ngw;w Kjy; ,e;ejpa tPuh;.

,t;tpUJ 18.01.2019 md;W toq;fg;gl;lJ. fhak; Vw;gl;L gyehl;fs; Nghuhl;lj;Jf;Fg;gpd; Nfhy;l; Nfh];l; fhkd;nty;j; kw;Wk; [fhh;j;jh Mrpa tpisahl;L Nghl;bapy; jq;fk; ntd;whh;.

Mc Mary Com

cyf ghf;]pq; mNrh~pad; epfo;j;jpa> iyl; - g;is 45 – 48 fpNyh gphptpy; 1700 Gs;spfs; ngw;W ngz;fs; gphptpy; MC Nkhp Nfhk;> Kjyplj;jpy; cs;shh; cf;iudpd; `d;dh xN`hl;Nlh> ,uz;lhkplk; ngw;whh;. mtuJ kjpg;gPl 1100 Gs;spfs; Nkhp Nfhk; MW cyfr;rhk;gpad;jpg; ngw;Ws;s Kjy; ngz;kzp.

25 | Page

rpwg;G xypk;gpf;]; cyfg;Nghl;b 2019

15 tJ rpwg;G xypk;gpf;]; cyf Nfhil fhy Nghl;bfs; 2019 xU gd;Kf epfo;T. nray;jpwD rw;Wf;Fiwe;j tPuh;fSf;fhd rpwg;G xypk;gpf;]; Nghl;b. mGjhgpapy; khh;r; 14 to 21y; eilngw;wJ.

Cly;/kdeyf; FiwghLs;s tpisahl;L tPuh;fspd; kdj; jpz;k kpfTk;

ghuhl;lg;gl;lJ.

,e;jpahtpd; rhjid

,e;jp gSJ}f;Fk; tPuh;fs; kpf mjpfg; gjf;fq;fis ntd;wdh;. 20 – jq;fk;> 33 – nts;sp> 43 – ntz;fyk;.

Nuhyh; ];Nfl;bq;fpy; ,e;jpah 49 gjf;fq;fs; ntd;wJ. jq;fk; - 13 nts;sp – 20 ntz;fyk; - 16> irf;fps; Xl;Lk; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpa 11 jq;fk;> 14 nts;sp 20 ntz;fyk; ntd;W 45 gjf;fq;fs; ifg;gw;wpaJ. Kw;w jlfs tPuh;fs; 39 gjf;fq;fs; ntd;wdh;.

jq;fk; - 5> nts;sp – 24> ntz;fyk; - 10. NfNyh ,e;jpah - ,idQh; Nghl;b 2019

NfNyh ,e;jpahtpd; ,uz;lhk; epfo;T Gdhtpy; cs;s =~pt; rj;ugjp tpisahl;L muq;fpy;> kdpjts Nkk;ghl;L mikr;ruhf ,Ue;j gpufh~; [hthl;fh; Kd;dpiyapy; eilngw;wJ.

,e;jg; Nghl;b [dthp 9 Kjy; 20 tiu Gdhtpy; eilngw;wJ. Nghl;bia elj;jpa

k`huh~;buh 85 jq;fk; ntd;wJ `h;ahdh ,uz;lhkplKk;> by;yp %d;whk; ,lKk; ngw;wJ. k`huh~;buh – 8> jq;fk;> 62 nts;sp 81 ntz;fyk; (228) tPuhfspd; jpwik> gpujkhpd; “,d;Wk; 5 epkplk;” vd;w vz;zj;ij epidT+l;baJ.

Me;jpuhtpd; Nghytuk; - ghrdj;jpl;lk; - cyf fpd;d]; rhjid

,j;jpl;lk; 2 rhjid fpd;d]; nuf;fhh;l; Vw;gLj;jpAs;sJ kpf mjpf fhd;fphPl; kw;Wk; 24 kzp Neuj;jpw;F ,ilaplhj fhd;fphPl; Nrh;g;G.

Nghyhtuk; ePh;g; ghrdj;jpl;lk;> Me;jpuhtpd;> Nfhjhthp khtl;lj;jpy; cs;sJ. 32100 mb fhq;fphPl; ,iltplhky; 24 kzp Neuj;jpy; Cw;wg;gl;lJ.

mUzhr;ryj;jpy; kpf mjpfkhf 35% fpuhigl; cs;sJ

Gtpapay; Ma;tpd;gb> 35 rjtPj fpuhigl;> ,e;jpahtpy; mUzhr;ryg;gpuNjrj;jpy; fpilf;fpwJ.

Gtpapay; nrhirl;b> mz;ikapy; 18.05.2019 md;W epfo;e;j xU $l;lj;jpy; ,e;j

Gs;spapay; tpguj;ij mwptpj;jJ.

gP`hhpy; KjpNahh; Xa;T Cjpaj; njhif toq;Fk; nghJj;jpl;lk;

26 | Page

gP̀ hh; Kjy;th; epjp~; Fkhh;> midj;J KjpNahUf;Fk; rhjp ,dg; ghFghL ,d;wp> muRg;gzpapy;yhj kw;w gzpapd;W Xa;Tngw;w midtUf;Fk; Xa;T Cjpaj; jpl;lk; mwptpj;Js;shh;. mJ 01.04.2014 Kjy; mky;gLj;jg;gl;lJ muR Xa;T Cjpak; ngwhj midtUf;Fk; &.400/- khj Xa;T Cjpakhf toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

,J jtpu gj;jpupifahsUf;F> mWgJ taJf;Fg;gpd; &.6000/- toq;f

cj;Njrpj;Js;sJ. Nfush – mf];jpah; $lk; kiy Vw ngz;fis mDkjpf;Fk;

Nfustsj;Jiw ngz;fs; ,izajsk; gjpT nra;J mf];jpa $lj;jpy; Vwyhk;

vd mwptpj;Js;sJ. mf];jpah; $lk;> Md;kpfr; Rw;Wyhj;jyk; nea;ahW tdtpyq;F ruzhyaj;jpd; rufj;jpYs;sJ.

etk;gh; 6> 2018 tiu ngz;fs; nry;tjw;F xU vOjg;glhj jil ,Ue;jJ. Nfus cah;ePjpkd;wk; mj;jilia ePf;fpAs;sJ. Mz;LNjWk; 14 [dthp Kjy; khh;r; Kjy; Njjp tiu mk;kiyapy; Vwyhk;.

F~; - jpl;lk; - xbrh xg;Gjy;

xbrh muR> ,ytrkhf ]hdplhp ehg;fpd;> gs;spr; rpWkpfSf;F toq;f KbT

vLj;Js;sJ. gpguthp 23> 2019 Kjy; toq;fg;gLfpwJ.

muR cjtpngWk;> kw;Wk; midj;Jg; gs;sp khztpfSf;Fk; toq;fg;gLk;. Xt;nthU ngz;Zf;Fk; 18> ngy;l; ,y;yh ehg;fpd; xt;nthU khjKk; toq;fg;gLk;.

Mission Shakthi - Odisha

xbrh Kjy;th;> tl;b ,y;yhf; fldhf> &.3 yl;rk; Kjy; 6 yl;rk; tiu> kfsph; Ra cjtpf;FOf;fSf;F toq;f cj;Njrpj;Js;sJ. ,jd; %yk; 70 yl;rk; ngz;fs; gad;ngWth;.

kp~d; ~f;jp khehl;bd; NghJ 05.01.2019 md;W ,e;j mwptpg;G nra;ag;gl;lJ. ,e;j

khehl;by; 50000 ngz;fs; gq;Nfw;wdh;.

rpf;fpk; Kjy;th; - xU FLk;gk; - xU Ntiyj;jpl;lk;

rpf;fpk; Kjy;th; gtd; Fkhh; rk;spq; xU FLk;gk; xU muRg;gzp vd;w jpl;lj;ij mwptpj;jhh;. xU gzpahsh; tpohtpy;> fhq;lhf;> gl;[hh; ];Nlbaj;jpy; 11772 ,isQh;fSf;F gzpepakdf; fbjk; mspf;fg;gl;lJ. ,j;jifa jpl;lj;ij mky;gLj;jpa Kjy; khepyk; rpf;fpk;.

TamilNadu – Start up and Innovative Policy 2018-23

jkpof muR Gjpaj;njhopy; Jtf;fk; kw;Wk; GJik nfhs;if 2018-23 [dthp 18>

2019 md;W ntspapl;lJ.

GJj;njhopy; $lq;fSf;F rhpahd #oy; mikj;Jf;nfhLj;J> jkpofj;ij “GJj;njhopy; $lq;fs; / mYtyfq;fs; mikf;f cyfstpy; kpfr; rpwe;j / jFe;j ,lkhf Mf;Fjy” ,f;nfhs;ifapd; Nehf;fk;.

27 | Page

muR ,f;nfhs;ifia nrayhf;f xU Ie;J mkr; nray; gzpfis tFj;Js;sJ. mit (1) jFe;j #oiy Vw;gLj;Jjy; (2) %ynghUs;fis fpilf;fr;nra;jy; (3) jpwd; Nkk;ghL kw;Wk; Ntiytha;g;G ngUf;fk; (4) r%f hPjpahd cjtpfs; (5) gd;dhL Nritfs; vspjpy; fpilf;f topnra;jy; / $l;Lj;njhopiyAk; Cf;fg;gLj;Jjy;.

Indus River Dolphin - gQ;rhg;gpd; khepy ePh;tpyq;F

gQ;rhgpd; Kjy;tuhf ,Ue;j Nfg;ld; mkhPe;jh rpq; ,e;j]; ejpapy; cs;s lhy;gpd;fis gQ;rhg; khepy ePh;tpyq;fhf gpg;uthp 2> 2019y; mwptpj;jhh;.

,J xU mG+h;t ghY}l;b tpyq;F> gpah]; ejpapy; kl;Lk; fhzg;gl;lJ. fl;y[;

ejpapYk; cs;sJ.

FeFA ngz;fSf;fhd Kd;Ndhbj; jpl;lk;

njYq;lfhdhtpy; 17.03.2019 md;W Jtf;fg;gl;lJ. ,Uk;Gr; rj;jf;FiwT kw;WK; Nghjpa rj;J ,y;yhj czthy;? Rpukkg;gLk; ngz;fspd; eyk; fhf;Fk; jpl;lk;.

,J Njrpa Cl;lr;rj;J epWtdk; kw;Wk; gd;dhl;L gaph; Muha;r;rp epWtdk; (kio

kiwTg; gpuNjrq;fSf;fhd) %yk; nrayhf;fg;gLk; jpl;lk;.

Fe- ngz;izf;Fwpf;Fk; mwptpay; FwpaPL Fa – tpliyg; gUtj;ijf; Fwpf;Fk;.

,j;jpl;lk; Fwpg;ghf 16 Kjy; 19 taJ tiuapyhd ngz;fSf;F Cl;lr;rj;J Fiwia Nghf;Ftjpy; ftdk; nrYj;Jk;.

fphp~f; ge;J jpl;lk; - Nkw;Ftq;fk;

Nkw;F tq;f muR> 02.01.2019 md;W tptrhapfspd; Jah; ePf;Ftjw;fhf fphp~f; ge;J jpl;lk; nfhzh;e;jJ. tptrhapfSf;F &.5000 tUlj;jpw;F fhhpg;gUtj;jpy; 2500k;> uhgp gUtj;jpy; 2500 k; toq;fg;gLk;.

18 taJ Kjy; 60 taJf;Fl;gl;l tptrhapfSf;F MAs; fhg;gpL ₹2 yl;rj;jpw;F

muR mspf;fpwJ. ve;jf; fhuzj;jpy; ,we;jhYk; fhg;gPL cz;L. tptrhapfs; ,e;j cjtpngw> gphpkpak; fl;l Ntz;bajpy;iy.

n[fNkhfd; nul;b

YSR fhq;fpu]; ghh;l;b jiyth; YS [fd; Nkhfd;nul;b Me;jpu Kjy;tuhf 30.05.2019y; gjtp Vw;whh;.

Me;jpu khepyk; gphpe;jgpd; gjtp Vw;Fk; ,uz;lhtJ Kjy;th; YSR fhq;fpu]; 175f;F

151 ,lq;fisg; ngw;wJ. ,tUf;F Kd; re;jpughG ehAL Kjy;tuhf ,Ue;jhh;. gpNuk fhd;j;J

BJP I Nrh;e;j> gpNuk fhe;J> mUzhr;ryg;gpuNjrj;jpy; Kjy;tuhf 29.05.2019 md;W gjtpNaw;whh;. mth; 41 ,lq;fs; ntd;whh;.

28 | Page

[djh-ij-A – 7 ,lq;fSk; fhq;fpu]; kw;Wk; NPP ehd;F ,lq;fspYk; kl;LNk ntw;wp ngw;wd.

GS yl;Rkp

,e;jpa fphpf;nfl;> gd;dhl;L Nghl;b – nughp Mf Nk 13k; ehs; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. ICC My; khl;r; nughp – ghdypy; Nrh;f;fg;gl;l Kjy; ngz;.

yl;Rkp Kjypy; cs;ehl;L fphpf;nfl;by; 2008-y; ,Ue;jhh;. %d;W xU ehs; gd;dhl;L

Nghl;bfis fz;fhzpj;jhh;. %d;W T20 ngz;fSf;fhd Nghl;bfisAk; Nkw;ghh;it nra;jhh;.

etPd; gl;ehaf;

etPd; gl;ehaf; njhlh;e;J 5tJ Kiwahf xhprhtpd; Kjy;tuhf GtN];thpy; 29.05.2019 md;W gjtp Vw;whh;. xbrh fth;dh;> Nguhrphpah; fNzh~p yha; mtUf;F gjtpg; gpukhzk; nra;J itj;jhh;. mtUld; 11 fhgpdl; mikr;rh;fSk; 9 mikr;rh;fSk; cWjpnkhop Vw;wdh;.

kjd; NyhFh;

kjd; B. NyhFh; gp[p ehl;bd; cr;rePjkd;w ePjpgjpahf (me;ehl;bd; FbAhpikapy;yhjth;fs; Fohj;jpypue;J epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. mth; Mf];l; 19> 2019y; ,g;gzpia Nkw;nfhs;thh;. gzpf;fhyk; 3 Mz;Lfs;.

gpdhfp re;jpu Nfh];

Kd;dhs; cr;rePjpkd;w ePjpgjp gpdhfp re;jpuNfh]; ehl;bd; Kjy; “Nyhf;ghy;” Mf khh;r; 20> 2019y; FbaRj;jiytuhy; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;.

Njrpa kdpjchpik Mizaj;jpy; (NHRC) 29.06.2017y; ,Ue;J gzpGhpe;J te;jhh;.

,jw;FKd; mth;> Kjd;ik ePjpgjpahf Me;jpu cr;r ePjpkd;wj;jpYk;> ePjpgjpahf

fy;fj;jh cah;ePjp kd;wj;jpYk; gzpGhpe;jth;. Rjph; ghh;fth

,th; xd;gjhtJ jiyik jfty; Mizauhf epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. kw;Wk; ehd;F jfty; Mizah;fs; epakpf;fg;gl;Ls;sd. (01.01.2019).

CIC – jfty; mwpAk; rl;lj;jpd; (Right to Information) rl;lj;jpd; kpftk; cah;e;j

Nky; kD ghprPyid nra;Ak; mikg;G. Joko Widodo

N[hNf tpNlhNlh ,e;NjhNdrpahtpd; jiytuhf 19.05.2019 md;W kPz;Lk; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;lhh;. Njh;jy; Mizaj;jpd; jfty;gb tpNlhNlhTk; mtuJ

29 | Page

jiytuhd kh&g; mkpdk; 55.5% kw;Wk; 45.5% thf;Ffs; mjpfk; ngw;wdh;. (mth;fSf;F vjpuhf epd;wth;fs; RgpdhNlh / ]hd;bahNth ANdh)

20.10.2014y; ,th; ,e;NjhNdrpahtpd; VohtJ jiytuhfg; gjtpNaw;whh;.

N[hf;Nfhtp vd;W ,th; miof;fg;gLfpwhh;.

rphpy; uhk;Nghrh

njd;dhg;gphpf;fhtpd; (jiyth;) mjpgh; rphpy; uhk;Nghrh (ANC) Nk 15> 2019 md;W ele;j Njh;jypy; mhpjpg;ngUk;ghd;ikNahL ngw;wp ngw;whh;. ,tuJ Mg;hpf;f Njrpa fhq;fpu]; 57.73% thf;Ffis ngw;wJ.

nrd;w Mz;L ,jw;F Kd; mjpguhf ,Ue;j N[f;fg; [Pkh Nky; Rkj;jg;gl;l Coy;

Gfhh; fhuzkhfTk; nghUshjhur; rhpT fhuzkhfTk;> fl;lhakhf gjtp ePf;fk; nra;ag;gl;L> mtiu mjpguhf;fpdh;.

Nltpl; khy;gh];

Nltpl; khy;gh];> cyf tq;fpapd; mLj;j jiytuhf 09.04.2019 xUkdjhfj; Njh;e;njLf;fg;gl;Ls;shh;. ,g;gjtpapypUe;J 01.02.2019y; [pk;-ahf;-epk; ntspNawpaij mLj;j epakdk; ,J.

,th; xU %j;j fUt+y mjpfhhp> nlhyhy;L l;uk;g;gpd; guk mgpkhdp.

jw;fhypf cyf tq;fp jityuhf fphp];lypdh [pah[pth gpg;uthp khh;r; 2019y;

gzpahw;wpdhh;. ,th; cyf tq;fpapd; Kjy; nray; mjpfhhp. ]P]hd fTNlhth

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cyf fphpf;nfl; fTd;rpy;> ,Jtiu Kjd;ik jiytuhf Mf epakdk; nra;Js;sJ.

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30 | Page

epNfhy]; kJNuh> ,uz;lhtJ Kiwahf ntdpRyhtpd; mjpguhf 01.01.2019 md;W

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,th; 20.05.2019 md;W MwhtJ mjpguhfg; gjtpNaw;whh;.

epidtpy; ep;w;;gth;fs; Njhg;gpy; KfkJ kPuhd;

Njhg;gpy; KfkJ kPuhd; vd;gtu; (nrg;lk;gu; 26> 1944 – Nk 10> 2019) jkpo;> kiyahs vOj;jhsu; Mthu;. ,tu; 1997 Mk; Mz;by; jkpof;fhd rhfpj;jpa mfhjkp tpUJ ngw;whu;.

tpUJfs;

rhfpj;jpa mfhjkp tpUJ – rha;T ehw;fhyp (1997)

jkpo;ehL fiy ,yf;fpag; ngUkd;w tpUJ. ,yf;fpar; rpe;jid tpUJ. ypy;yp Njtrpfhkzp tpUJ. jkpof muR tpUJ mKjd; mbfs; ,yf;fpa tpUJ jkpo;ehL Kw;Nghf;F vOj;jhsu; rq;f tpUJ

vOjpa E}y;fs; Gjpdq;fs;

31 | Page

xU flNyhuf; fpuhkj;jpd; fij (1988) JiwKfk; (1991) rha;T ehw;fhyp (1997)

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32 | Page

,th; 2019 Mk; Mz;bw;fhd kfhuh~;buhtpd; KjyhtJ gfthd; k`htPh; mfpk;ir tpUJ ngw;Ws;shh;.

`Pdh n[a;];thy;

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33 | Page

i`yfhz;b (m]hk;)

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34 | Page

fpNul;lh; neha;lhtpy; fTjk Gj;jh; gy;fiyf;fofj;jpy; gzpahw;Wk; cjtp Nguhrphpah; Dr. rhf;ah mth;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ.

gputhrp ghujpa fk;kd; tpUJ

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,aw;if rpwg;gk;rj;jpw;fhd tpUJ 2019

Dr. jpt;ah fh;dhl; ,th;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ. ghuj uj;dh tpUJ (2019)

Kd;dhs; FbauR jiyth; gpuzhg; Kfh;[p> r%f Mh;tyh; ehdh[p Njd;Kf;> ,irNkij Dr. G+gd; `rhhpfh MfpNahh;fs; ngw;wdh;.

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2017 k; Mz;bw;fhd ru];thp rk;kd; tpUJ

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F[uhj; ftpQh; rpj;jhd;R ahrh]; re;jpuh mth;fs; ngw;whh;fs; RrpyhNjtp ,yf;fpa tpUJ

vOj;jhsh; ekpjh NfhfNt mth;fSf;F jpq;f;]; L yPt; gpdfd;l; (Things to leave behind) vd;w E}Yf;F fpilj;jJ.

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Dr. gpuNkhj;Fkhh; kp];uh mth;fSf;F toq;fg;gl;lJ.

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36 | Page

Nahfp rrfhth ([g;ghd;) – cyf Rfhjhu ikaj;jpd; ey;nyz;z J}jUf;F

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37 | Page

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f&h; khtl;lk; jpUr;rp khtl;lj;jpy; ,Ue;J gphpf;fg;gl;l Muk;gj;jpy; ,uz;L tl;lq;fs; kl;LNk ,Ue;jd. jw;NghJ f&h; khtl;lj;jpy; GfY}h; vd;w Gjpa tl;lj;ij Nrh;j;J nkhj;jk; 7 tl;lq;fs; cs;sd.

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