(1)

]]earm wó b*0awm t&[awm or®morÁK'¨ó}}]]earm wó b*0awm t&[awm or®morÁK'¨ó}}]]earm wó b*0awm t&[awm or®morÁK'¨ó}}]]earm wó b*0awm t&[awm or®morÁK'¨ó}}]]earm wó b*0awm t&[awm or®morÁK'¨ó}} bk&m;? w&m;? oHCm? rdb? q&mwdk Ytm; þ"r®pmpkjzifh bk&m;? w&m;? oHCm? rdb? q&mwdk Ytm; þ"r®pmpkjzifh bk&m;? w&m;? oHCm? rdb? q&mwdk Ytm; þ"r®pmpkjzifh bk&m;? w&m;? oHCm? rdb? q&mwdk Ytm; þ"r®pmpkjzifh bk&m;? w&m;? oHCm? rdb? q&mwdk Ytm; þ"r®pmpkjzifh

&d kaopGm uefawmhyg\/&dkaopGm uefawmhyg\/&dkaopGm uefawmhyg\/&dkaopGm uefawmhyg\/&dkaopGm uefawmhyg\/

eHeufcif; eHeufcif; eHeufcif; eHeufcif; eHeufcif; "r®tvif;wef;rsm; "r®tvif;wef;rsm; "r®tvif;wef;rsm; "r®tvif;wef;rsm; "r®tvif;wef;rsm;

tydkif; (2)tydkif; (2)tydkif; (2)tydkif; (2)tydkif; (2)

a'gufwmpdk;vGif (rEÅav;) a'gufwmpdk;vGif (rEÅav;) a'gufwmpdk;vGif (rEÅav;) a'gufwmpdk;vGif (rEÅav;) a'gufwmpdk;vGif (rEÅav;)

]0dok'd ¨r*f}]0dok'd ¨r*f}]0dok'd ¨r*f}]0dok'd ¨r*f}]0dok'd ¨r*f} "r®vrf;-0dyóemtzGJ Yu "r®vrf;-0dyóemtzGJ Yu "r®vrf;-0dyóemtzGJ Yu "r®vrf;-0dyóemtzGJ Yu "r®vrf;-0dyóemtzGJ Yu

pkpnf;wifjyygonf/pkpnf;wifjyygonf/pkpnf;wifjyygonf/pkpnf;wifjyygonf/pkpnf;wifjyygonf/

(2)

rmwdum rmwdum rmwdum rmwdum rmwdum

pmtkyfed'gef; - 31/ ynwf y&rwf wGJpyfodyg (1.1.2014) - 62/ 'd|dESifharm[ (7.1.2014 ) -143/ owdESifhynm (8.1.2014) -214/ vu©PmESifh"mwf (14.1.2014) -325/ vu©PmESifhy&rwf (17.1.2014) -436/ ypöKyÜef&kyfemrfESifh0dnmPf ( 20.1.2014) -537/ 0dnmPfod (24.1.2014) -618/ 0#foHk;yg; (6.2.2014) -679/ tEko,udavom(0#fjrpf) (27.3.2014) -7410/ tEko,udavom (21-4-2014) -7811/ obm0vu©PmESifh"mwf (22-4-2014) -8912/ ypöKyÜefESifh&kyfemrf (25.2.2014) -10213/ ½kyfESifhemrf? uHESifhÓPf (26.2.2014) -10914/ oabmcEm (27.2.2014) -12215/ ynwfESifhy&rwf ESpfckwGJpyf (28.2.2014) -13016/ udavom? cEm? edAÁmef ( 5-3-2014) -14317/ owd? 0D&d,? orm"d ( 6-3-2014) -15518/ edpöonm? twåonm (11-3-2014) -16419/ cEmrSmNcH&Haom udavom (13-3-2014) -17320/ edpöonmrS tedpöonmodkY (14-3-2014) -185

(3)

pmtkyfed'gef; pmtkyfed'gef; pmtkyfed'gef; pmtkyfed'gef; pmtkyfed'gef;

reÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD; oHCem,uOuú| rpdk;&drfausmif;wd kuf ygVdq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;\ Mo0g'udkcH,lum a'gufwmOD;pd k;vGifonf ]0dok'¨ dr*f} "r®vrf; 0dyóemtzGJ Yud k OD;aqmifzGJYpnf;NyD; eef;a&SU 62-vrf; waumif;ausmif;wdkufwGif eHeufcif;w&m;oif w&m;xd ki ftcs de frsm;wGi f pmayrwwfuRrf;aomomrefvlwdk Y em;vnfap&eftwGuf 0dyóemESif hywfoufonfhobm0"rwdkYudk ajymqdkaqG;aEG;cJhygonf/

2011ckESpf ZlvkdifvrSpí rEÅav;NrdKU waumif;ausmif;wdkuf "r®m½kHBuD;wGif wevFmaeYrS aomMumaeYtxd eHeuf 6;30-em&DrS8;00-em&DcefYtxd w&m;oif w&m;xdkif w&m;tvkyf tm;xkwfMu&ygonf/

xdkuJ hoY d k w&m;oif w&m;xdkif w&m;tm;xkwfcs defwGifa'gufwm OD;pdk;vGifonf rdrdodjrifcJhaom w&m;"r®obm0rsm;udk

(4)

aeYpOf rdepf30rS 45 rdepfcef Y aqG;aEG;ajymMum;ay;ygonf/xd kod k Y aqG;aEG; ajymMum;ay;aom w&m;"r®obm0rsm;ud krif;uGef; q&mawmfBuD;? pGef;vGef;q&mawmfBuD;? a0blq&mawmf BuD ; ? r k d ;ukwfq&mawmf BuD ; ? r[mpnfq&mawmf BuD ; ?awmif Nr d K U r[m*E¨m& H kq&mawmf BuD; ? yc kuúLq&mawmf BuD;(tedpöq&mawmf)? zm;atmufawm& q&mawmfBuD;wdk Y\w&m;awmfrsm;? v,fwD q&mawmfBuD;\ 'DyeDaygif;csKyfrsm;? 0dok'd ¨r*fusrf;? bk&m;&Sifa[mMum;awmfrlcJ haom q|oH*g,emwifyd#uwfoH k;yH kygVdawmf (jrefrmjyef)ESif h q&mBuD;OD;a&TatmifwdkY\ w&m;rsm;rS "r®obm0rsm;ESifh wdkufqdkifESD;aESmum rdrdod&Sdusif h BuHyGm;rsm;aeovdk "r®rdwfaqGrsm;ud kvnf; od&S dusif h BuHyGm;rsm;apvdkaom apwem? qE´? 0D&d,BuD;pGmjzifh 4-ESpfausmf5-ESpfwmumvwdkifatmif pOfqufrjywf aqG;aEG; ajymMum;ay;aeygonf/

txufaz:jyyg w&m;"r®rsm;ud k ]0 dok'¨ dr*f } "r®vrf;0dyóemtzGJUol tzGJUom;rsm;u aumif;Ed k;&m&mwdk Yudk pkpnf;wnf;jzwfvsuf 2013-ckE Sp fxdw&m;rsm;ud k ]e Heufcif; "r®tvif;wef;rsm;} pmtkyftjzpf xkwfa0cJhNyD; jzpfygonf/

,ckwpfzef 2014-ckE Sp ftwGi f; aqG;aEG; ajymMum;c J haom w&m;rsm;ud k ]0 dok' ¨ dr* f } "r ®vrf; 0 dyóemtzG J Yr SO D ;aomi f ;0i f ; (& Jr Ge fawmi f )O D ;aomi f ;0i f ; (& Jr Ge fawmi f )O D ;aomi f ;0i f ; (& Jr Ge fawmi f )O D ;aomi f ;0i f ; (& Jr Ge fawmi f )O D ;aomi f ;0i f ; (& Jr Ge fawmi f )u odoif hodxd kufaom w&m;rsm;udk a&G;cs,fum o'¨g apwem 0D&d,BuD;pGmjzifh toHrSwpfqifhvufa&;jzifh ul;,ljcif;? uGefysLwm pmpDtyfESHjcif;wdkY aqmif&Gufcg?

(5)

uRefawmf a'gufwmoufvGifrS wnf;jzwfNyD; rl&if; w&m;tyk'f 60pmrsufESm 1000 ausmfrS pmrsufESm 650 cefYxd wnf;jzwf xm;onhftxJrS w&m;tyk'f 20 udk a&G;cs,f wnf;jzwf jyifqifum ]eHeufcif;"r®tvif;wef;rsm;} tyd kif;(2)tjzpf xkwfa0jcif;jzpfygonf/tcsdefwd ktwGif; wnf;jzwfjyifqif&ygojzif h zwf&IMu&mwGiftqifrajyrIrsm;? trSm;t,Gif; awGY&S d Muygu wnf;jzwfol\ruRrf;usifrItjzpf em;vnfay;Muyg&efESif h u&kPma&SUxm;jyifqifay;Muyg&ef av;pm;pGmjzifh awmif;yef tyfygonf/

a'gufwmoufvGif ]0dok'¨dr*f}

"r®vrf; 0dyóemtzGJY (reÅav;)

(6)

1/ ynwf y&rwf wGJpyfodyg 1/ ynwf y&rwf wGJpyfodyg 1/ ynwf y&rwf wGJpyfodyg 1/ ynwf y&rwf wGJpyfodyg 1/ ynwf y&rwf wGJpyfodyg(1.1.2014)

'DaeY 1&uf 1v 2014-ckESpfqdkawmh ESpfopfa&mufNyDaygh/]v}wd ki f;vnf; (1)&ufupwmyJ? 'gayrJ h tJ'D(1)&ufawGuody frxl ;ovd ky J / E Sp fop fp Ny Dq d k&i f E Sp fop f (1)&ufusawmfawmf xl; jcm;w,fvd k Y vlawGu,lqMuw,f/ happy

new year awG jzpfukefwmaygh/ trSefawmh wpf&ufNyD;wpf&ufjzpfaewm rxl;ygbl;/

jrwfpGmbk&m;&JU a'oemudk tESpfcsKyfr,fqdk&if ork',qdkwJh udavomy,fzd k Yom t"duyg/ uRefawmfwdk YrSm ork',aMumif h ' ku©a&mufaewm/ ' ku©ud k b,folr Srvd kc si fbl ;/owå0gwdkif; csrf;omudk ESpfoufawmifhwMuw,f/ 'gayrJh 'ku©bmaMumifh jzpfw,fqdkwJh 'ku©&JUt&if;jrpfudkawmh r&Smwwfbl;/

ork',qdkwJh wPSm? avmb? Oyg'gefpwJh udavomawGaMumifh 'ku©awG a&mufaeMuwm? jrwfpGmbk&m;u t&if;tjrpfud k jrifw,f/ jrwfpGmbk&m;u owå0gawG csrf;omppf

(7)

csrf;omrSefudk &zdkYtwGuf av;oacsFeJY urÇmwpfodef; &SmazGcJh&w,f/ork',qdkwJh wPSm avmbawG udavomawGaMumifh 'ku©jzpfwmudk awGYoGm;wmyg/ 'gaMumifh jrwfpGmbk&m;u aAm"dyifeJ Ya&Tyv’ifrSm taeuZmwd oHom&H O'gef;usL;&wm/ wPSmvuform;awGYNyD/ ighcE¨mtdrfudk aqmufp&m rvdkawmhbl;? t&ifwkef;uawmh rif;udk igrjrifvdk Y rif;aqmufwkdif; ighb0cE¨mtdrfawGwpfb0NyD;wpfb0 &aewm/ 'DwPSmvuform;? udavomt&if;jrpfudkjrifvdk Y O'gef;usL;&wm/ udavomudk awGYzdk Yjrifzdk Yuodyfta&;BuD;ygw,f/

udavomudkodzd k Y ud k,f hrSmb,fvdkrs d K;jzpf&if udavomqdkwm uRefawmfwdk Yu rodbl;? udk,f h jyóem&JU t&if;jrpfudkrjrifbl;/ happy new year qdkNyD; ESpfopfudk pGJaeMuwm/ trSefuwpf&ufNyD;wpf&ufoGm;aewJh udpöawGygyJ/ 'gayrJh 'D&ufusrSOyg'gefuyfoGm;wm usefwJ h&ufeJ Y rwlbl;/ Oyg'gefud k pwifjrifatmif Munfh&r,f? t,lrSm;awG tpGJrSm;awG &S daewmudkjrifatmifMunfh&r,f/

ESpfopfvdk Yodzd k Y&mu jyu©'defMunfh&w,f/ jyu©'defMunfhvdkuf&if rsufpdrSm jrifpdwfay:NyD; jrifpdwfu tqif;udkyJodawmh?emrf&kyfyJ ay:wmaygh/ jyu©'defudk rsufpdvTJvdkufwmeJY tJ'D½kyfemrfr&S dawmhbl;/ 'gayrJ h tJ'Demrf&kyf csKyfoGm;w,fvd k Y rodbl;/rodawmh tJ'Demrf½kyfBuD;udk NrJwJhtaeeJY b,fvdk,lvdkufovJ qdk&if?' Dae Y E Sp fopfy Jqd kawm h ? ' Dae Y wpfae YvH k ; E Sp fopftaeeJ YNrJaeNyD/ ESpfopfqdkawmhvJ tESpfom&u &Sdaewm/ tJ'g edpö? twå

(8)

,lvdkufNyD? NrJwmu edpö? tESpfom&av; &Sdaewmu twå/wpfa,mufa,mufuvmNyD; 'DaeY ESpfopf happy new

year vdkY ajymvdkuf&if Mum;wmu aomw0dnmPfeJY aomw0dnmPf&JU tm&HkjzpfwJh toHqdkawmh emrf&kyfyJ ay:wmyJ/ emrf&kyfay:NyD; csKyfaysmufoGm;w,fvdkYrodbl;/ olyg happy new year

vkyf& wmyJ/ edpö? twå t,ljzpfoGm;NyD/ em;rSm rsufpdrSmawmhtedpö? tewåyJ/ 'gayrJh jrifcd kuf? Mum;cd kufrSm owdvJr&S dvdkufa&m edpö? twåeJY,lNyD;awmh wpfaeYvHk; happy new year

vkyfae&awmhwmyJ/ raemrSm edpö? twå? okct,l&dSaew,f/happy new year qdkwm ZEé0g&Dv (1)&ufaeYudk,l

wm/ aeYqd kwm umvygyJ ? umvqd kwm ynwf? ynwfu"r®m½H kr Smay:wm/ happy new yearu "r®m½H k ? odwmuraem/ rsufpdu bm happy new year rS rodbl;/ vif;wmawGarSmifwmawG ta&mif awGyJodwm/ em;uvnf; happy new

year vdkYvnf; rodbl;? toHawG Mum;aewmyJ? toHuvGJNyD; bmrS&Sdwm r[kwfbl;/ happy new year u raemeJY"r®m&HkrSm jzpfaewm/

jyu©'defMunfh&ifvJ tqif;awG? pmawGyJ awGUwmav/aeYawG nawGawmif awGUwmr[kwfbl;/ vif;&ifaeY? arSmif&ifn? y&rwf&JUoabmudk ynwfeJ YwG J NyD; pOf;pm;wwf&r,f/aexGuf&if opfyif&dyfuav;awG usw,f/ orkwde,fuawmh'gut&dyf? [dkbufu aea&mif/ y&rwfe,frSmawmh 0dnmPf½Iaxmif hu Munf h&if ta&mifrwlwmbJ&d Sw,f/ aea&mifeJ Yopfyif&dyfqdkwmu jrif&if ta&mifyJ rwlwm/ um,0dnmPfeJY

(9)

qd k&i f aea&mifuylw,f/ t&dy fu at;wmyJ/ y&rwfr Smylwm at;wmyJ uGmw,f? aeylwmvnf; r&Sdbl;? opfyif&dyfvnf;r&S dbl;/ aeYawG nawGqdkwmvJ udk,f hxJrSmjzpfaewJh ynwfawGygyJ? wu,fht&dSw&m; r[kwfygbl;/

happy new year qdkwm wu,hft&Sdw&m;awmh r[kwfygbl; ? avmuowfr Swfxm;wJ h ynwfygy J/ owfr SwfcsufawGu t&d Sw&m;r[kwfbl;? ynwfawGyJ/ owfrSwfxm;wJ hynwfudk ynwfvdkYrodbl;? wu,fvdkY xifaewm/ wu,f&SdwJhy&rwfu awmh jrif&iftqif;? Mum;&iftoHyJ? eH&ifteHY? pm;&ift&om? xd&if txdtawGY? awG;&ifoabmw&m;yJ wu,f &Sdwm/jri f&i f tqif ;q d kwmvnf; emr f& ky fy J ? Mum;&i ftoHqd kwmvnf; emrf&kyfyJ? 'D(6)rsdK;pvHk;u emrf&kyfcsnf;yJ/ emrf&kyfuomwu,f&S dw,f? yk*¾ d Kvfowå0gwd k Y ? happy new year

wdkYuawmh wu,f r&Sdygbl;/r&Sd ynwf? t&dS y&rwfvdkY qdkygw,f/ emrf&kyfu y&rwf/

vawG ESp fawG happy new yearawGu emrnfay;xm;wmyg/ emrnfay;xm;ayrJ h 'Dvd kawmhay;vd k Yr&bl;/ Oyrm-uav;arG;rS emrnfay;vdk Y &wmav? udk,f0efawmifr&S dbJeJ Yemrnfay;csifvdk Y &S d&if &,fp&mBuD; jzpfaerSmaygh/ emrnfay;csi f&if tenf;qH k ;awmh Ad kufxJr Smuav; &S d&OD;r,f/ tJ'Duav;udk &nfrSef;NyD;rS emrnf ay;&r,f? t&Sdw&m; wpfckudk,lNyD;awmhrS emrnfay;&r,f/ bmrSr&SdwmBuD;awmh emrnfay;vdkYr&bl;? t&Sdw&m;udk emrnf ay;&r,f/ t&Sdw&m;uvnf; emrf&kyfu

(10)

vGJNyD; bmrSr&Sdbl;/ emrf&kyfawGudk emrnfay;rSm/ emrf&kyfawGudkemrnfay;xm;w,fvd k Yrodbl;/ y H koP²me fe J YemrnfawGud ky Jt&Sd,lvdkufwm/ olYaemufuG,fu emrf&kyfudk rjrifawmhbl;/

Oyrm &yfuGufxJrSm iSufzsm;jzpfw,fqdk&if tJ'gprf;a&awGcsdK;vdk Y? iSufajymoD;pm;cJ hvdk Y ? a&pdrf;awG aomufcJhvdk Y 'Dvdka jym Muw,f/ olwd k Yu trSe fr S rodwm/ trSe frodawm hud k,fxif&mawG ud k,fajymMuwmyJ/ trSe fodwJ holuawmhaoG;awGazmufppfawmh iSufzsm;ydk; awGYwmaygh/ tJ'DvdkyJ omrefrodwJh vluawmh a,musfm; rdef;rawG happy new yearawGwu,f&Sdw,f xifwm/ wpfcgrSvJ cGJjcrf;pdyfjzm rMunfhzl;bl;/cG J jcrf;pdyf jzm Munfhzl;wJ holuawmh emrf&kyfawGuvGJNyD; bmrSr&Sdbl;/ emrf&kyfawGudkyJ emrnfay;xm;wmyg/

Oyrm-v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;u tdk;qdkwm yHkkoP²mefyJ&w,f/ bmeJYvkyfvJqdk&if ajreJYvkyfwmudk tdk;vdk Y emrnfay;xm;wm? 'gayrJh tdk;udkwu,f&Sdw,f xifwm? tdk;u wu,f&Sdwm r[kwfbl;/ ajru wu,f&Sdwm/ 'gayrJh ajrudk wu,f&Sdw,f rxifyJ tdk;udk wu,ft&Sdxifwm/ tdk;uemrnfyJ labelyJ/

yk*¾ d Kvfowå0g a,mufsm;rdef;rawGuvJ r&S dw&m;awGyJlabel yJ/ tqif;? toH? teYH? t&om? txd? tawG;awGuwu,f& S dw,f/ jyu©' de fo Gm ; Munf h&i f Ze fe0g& D (1)&ufutqif;? ta&mifyJ? aemufupuúLudk udkifMunfh&if yx0D rmwmawG Yr SmyJ/ 'gawGuawmh wu,f&S dw,f? emrnfawGuawmhwu,fr&Sdbl;/ aemufuG,fu &kyfemrfuawmh wu,f&Sdw,f/

(11)

'Dvd ky J td k;qd kwm wu,fr&S dbl;? yH koP²mefeJ YtrnfyJ&w,f/ ajruom wu,f&Sdwm/ ajruawmh azmufjyefaewmyJ?aeylxJxm;Munf h ylvmrSmyJ/ ylvmw,fqd kwm awaZmawGajymif;aewm/ t&dyfxJxm;Munfh at;oGm;rSm/ ajrvdk YajymwJh"mwf BuD;av;yg;r Smawmh tNr Jajymi f ;vJaewmyJ/ tedp öy J/olYoabmolaqmifNyD; ajymif;aevdkYvnf; tewåyJ/ uRefawmfwdkYp dwfxJrSm ,lxm;wJ htd k;uawmh bmrS rajymif;bl;? wu,fawmh td k;qd kwm wu,fr&S dbl;/ ajrqd kwJ h "mwfBuD;av;yg;&kyfw&m;udk NrJwJhtaeeJY,lxm;vdkY tdk;udk wu,f&Sdw,f xifoGm;wm/ &kyfw&m; uawmh wu,f&Sdw,f/

tJ'Dtwdkif;yJ tqif;? toH? teYH? t&om? txdawGudkpu©K0 dnmPf? aomw0dnmPf? Cme0dnmPf? Zd0 Sm0dnmPf?um,0dnmPfawGeJ YodMuwm/ jrifvdkuf Mum;vdkuf&if emrf&kyfawGcsnf; ay:aewm/ wu,fuvnf; emrf&kyfawGyJ&S dwmudk;?tJ'Demrf&kyf awGudk NrJwJ hedpö? tESpfom&&d SwJ h twåtaeeJ Y,lvdkufvdkY emrnfay;xm;wmawGudk t&SdvdkY xifoGm;wm/

emrf&kyfawGay:rSm edpö? twåqdkwJh udavom0ifwmudktedp ö ? tewåvky fvd kuf&i f 0 dyóemxd kufwmyJ/ orkwde J Yy&rwfudk pyfod&r,f/ orkwdeJ Yy&rwfudk pyfodrSvJ orkwde,frSm aemufuG,fu y&rwfudk jrifoGm;rSm/ orkwdeJ Yy&rwfpyfrodwJ htwGuf orkwde,fvnf;a&mufa&m aemufuG,fuy&rwfawGud k b,fvd kE SvH k ;oGi f ;&r,fqd kwm rodawmhbl;/ae&wmu orkwdrSm ae&wm/ orkwde,frSmaeayrJh aemufuG,ffu

(12)

y&rwfw&m;awGudk jrifvmw,f/wu,f&S dwmu emrf&kyfyJvd k Y ud k,h fÓPfxJrSm yd ki fy d ki f

EdkifEdkif odrf;qnf;wwfzdkY vdkw,f/ ynwf y&rwfudk qufpyfNyD;aemufuG,fu emrf&kyfoabmawGudk udk,fh&JUÓPfxJrSm ESvHk;oGif; Munf hwwf&r,f/ tJ'DusrSemrf&ky fa&mufvd kuf? Oyg'gefjzpfvdkufjzpfayrJh 0dyóemqdkwmvnf; tJ'D (2) ck&I&wmygyJ/avmuDrSm emrf&kyf('ku©)eJ Y Oyg'gef(ork',)yJ jzpfaewmyg/udk,fESvHk;oGif;wJhh owdeJYynmuawmh (r*¾)aygh/

vlYavmurSmvJ udavomawGu wzufu? emrf&kyfuwzuf 'D(2)ckyJoGm;aeMuwmbJ/ ynwfawGudk wu,ft&Sd xifvdkufwmeJY ynwfpGJ udavomygoGm;NyD/ t&ifuawmh wdkufawGum;awG y k* ¾ d Kvfowå0gawGud k wu,f& d Sw,fvd k Yxifwmud kudavomvdkYrodbl;/ udavomqdkwm avmb? a'go? arm[awGutMurf ;pm;awG/ tMur f ;pm;qd kwmu um,uH ? 0p Du He J YjzpfwJhudavom? raemuHeJYx<uwJhudavomudkrS udavomvdkYodwmudk;/ 0dyóemqdkwmu tEko,udavomudk y,f&rSm/

'Dudavom(3)rsdK;udk ÓPfrSm ydkifjcm;od&r,f/ avmb?a'go? arm[u pdwfxJrSmvnf;jzpfw,?f EIwfeJYvnf; ajymrdr,f? udk,feJYvnf; vkyfjzpfr,f/ 'gawmhem;vnfw,f/ 'gayrJh tEko,udavomqd kwJ h & ky femrfawGud k e dp ö ? twåe J Y,lvd kufwJ h udavomud krodbl;/ &ky femrfawGud k edp ö ? twåeJ Y,lvd k Y y k* ¾ d Kvfowå0gud kwu,fht&Sd xifoGm;wmyJ/

ynwfy&rwf qufpyfod&wm cufygw,f/ &kyfemrfawGudk

(13)

tedpö? 'ku©? tewå ½IqdkayrJ h orkwde,fvnf;jyefa&mufa&mwdkufawG um;awG a,mufsm;awG rdef;rawG wu,f&Sdaejyefa&m/ynwfy&rwffudk b,fvdk qufpyf,loGm;rSef; rodbl;/

tJ' DudavomuvJ pdwfr Sm p G JaerSe f ; rodatmifud kpGJaewm/ pGJwmu 'd|deJY jyif;pGmpGJvrf;aewm/ tedpöudk edpövdkYt,lrSm;wmudk 'd|d/ tewåudk twåvdk Y t,lrSm;wmudk 'd|d/'ku©ud k okcvd k Yt,lrSm;wmud k 'd| dvd k Yac:w,f/ &kyfawGemrfawGu tedpö? 'ku©? tewåawG/ tJ'gudk edpö? okc? twåvdk Yjyif;pGm pGJ,lvdkufwmeJY 'd|djzpfoGm;wm/

orkwdrSmu tJ'D &kyfemrfawGudk acG;wdk Y? vlwdk Y? ewfwdk Y?jA[®mwdk Y emrnfawGay;xm;wm/ &kyfawGudkvnf; opfyifawG?wdkufawG um;awGvdkY emrnfay;xm;wm/ olwdkY&JUaemufuG,frSmt&Sdw&m;awG&S dw,f/ 'gayrJ h yH koP²mefeJ Y emrnfudk wu,ft&SdxifNyD; &kyfemrftay:udk NrJwJhedpö? tcdkiftrm tESpfom&&dSwJhtwåtaeeJY ,lvdkufwmygyJ/

igqdkwm yk*¾ d Kvfowå0g igvdk Y,lvdkufwmu &kyfemrfudkedpö? twåeJY,lvdkufwmyJ/ tJ'gudk 'd|dvdk Yac:wm/ orkwde,fuigvdkY ajymvdkuf&if 'd|dvdkY ajymw,f/ &kyfawGemrfawGudk tedpö?tewå jrifrS 'd|d jyKwfrSm/ &kyfawGemrfawGudk atmufarhEdkifwJhowdu &kyfemrfawG&JU tedpö 'ku© tewå vu©PmawGudkjrifEdkifwJhowdtxd wufvSrf;EdkifrS 0dyóemÓPfeJY w'*FjyKwfNyD; r*fÓPfeJYrS 'd|du tNyD;jyKwfrSm jzpfygw,f/

(14)

2/ 'd|deJ Y arm[2/ 'd|deJ Y arm[2/ 'd|deJ Y arm[2/ 'd|deJ Y arm[2/ 'd|deJ Y arm[(7.1.2014)

w&m;tm;xkwfMuw,fqd kwm ½kyfeJ YemrfuvGJ NyD; bmrSr&S dbl;vd k Y obm0wpfc kud k xd k ;xGi f ; Ny D ;odatmif tm;xkwfwmyg/ tajccHjzpfwJh owd 0D&d, orm"dawG tm;aumif;atmift&if vkyf Ny D;awmh ½kyfawG? emrfawGud k xd k;xGif; jrifatmifMunf hwmygy J/ owd 0 D& d, orm"dtm;aumif ;aevd k Y& S d&i fu davomtm½ H kawG tm;enf ; Ny D ; ½ ky femr foabmawG[mqifjcifvk dufwd ki f;r Sm ÓPfrSm xif&Sm;vmygw,f/ bm0emtpGrf;eJ Yrodawmh udk,hfÓPfxJrSm rxif&Sm;ao;bl;/ qHk;jzwfcsufwpfck usEdkifavmufonftxd rxif&Sm;ao;wmyg/ onmtpGrf;eJYqdkawmh olodigodvdk jzpfaewmyg/

'gaMumif hrd k Y w&m;tm;xkwfMuwJhtcg yxrawmh oifwm avmufyJodwm/ wu,ftm;xkwfvmwJhtcgrSm bm0emtpGrf; vnf;&a&m oifxm;wmawGudk udk,fwdkifjrifvmw,f/udk,f hxJrSm o'¨gw&m;vnf; wufvmwmaygh/ o'¨gw&m;awG

(15)

wufvmawmh olrsm;ud kvnf; w&m;tm;xkwfzd k Y wd kufwGef;vmwmaygh/ owd 0D&d, orm"dpGrf;tm;aumif;vm&if tJ'Dvdkw&m;av;eJ Y ae&wmoabm usvmw,f/ "r®eJ Yaysm farGUEd ki fvmw,f/ 0i favxGufaveJ Yae&wmav;u ud k, f htwGufaysmfarGUzG,fjzpfvmw,f/

avmurSmaysmfp&mqd kwm wPSm&JUoabmeJ Y aysmfcsifw,f/ wPSmu awmif hwwmawGud ky J vd kuf& Sm&w,fayg h/"r®qdkwJh 0ifavxGufavrSm aysmfarGUvmvdk Y&S d&if b,frS&Smp&mrvdkawmhbl;/ ysif;p&mvnf; rvdkawmhbl;/ aysmfarGUzG,f&mutjyif&Sm&wm yifyef;w,fav/ udk,fhcE¨mrSm aysmfarGUzG,f awGUvmvdkY&Sd&if ryifyef; awmhbl;aygh/

arm[ qdkwmuawmh udavombufu ajym&ifawmhavmb a'go arm[ 'Dvkdajymygw,f/ 'gudavom½Iaxmifhuajymwm/ y#dpöorkyÜg'f ½Iaxmifhuajym&ifawmh t0dZÆmeJY wPSmurlvESpfyg;yJ/

]wpf}vdk Y Mum;vdkufvdk Y&S d&if aomw0dnmPfrSm wpfqdkwJhtoHtpOfawG[m wpfoHNyD;wpfoH tpm;xdk;aewJh rNrJwJhoabmtedpö/ NyD;wmeJ Y csKyfaysmufoGm;awmh tcd kiftrmtESpfom&r&SdwJh tewå/ tJ'DvdkodzdkYqdkwm aomw0dnmPfay:cdkufrSm owd&Sd&r,f/ owd r&SdvkdufwmeJY t0dZÆm&Sdw,f/ t0dZÆmu bmvkyfay;vJqd kvd k Y& S d&if tedp ö ? tewåud kz H k ; Ny D ;awmh edp ö ? twåud kazmfay;vdkufw,f/ t0dZÆmu tJ'DESpfckvkyfw,f/ zH k;vnf;zH k;w,f? azmfvnf;azmfw,f/ edpö? twå,lvdkufwm tajccHyJ/ edpö?

(16)

twå,lvdkufwmeJY okbwdk Y? okcwdk YqdkwJh wPSm0ifvmwmygyJ/'Dav;rsdK;pvHk;[m wPSm vufatmufrSm tukef&SdMuwmaygh/

wpfvd k Y Mum;vd kufwJ htcs de fr Sm toHtpOfvd k Y aomw0dnmPf tcdkufrSm owdrjyKrdvdkufvdkY&Sd&if tedpö? tewåvdkY rodawmhbl;/ edpö? twåvdkY odoGm;NyD/ edpö? twåvdkY yHkazmfay;vdkufwmu t0dZÆm/ tJ'gudk raemu onmeJYrSwf,lvdkufNyD/

uRefawmfwdkYtm;vHk;[m jrifwdkif;? Mum;wdkif;[m trIrJh?trSwfrJ haevd kufvd k Yuawmh edpö ? twåcsnf;yJ/ tJ'garm[yJ?avmb? a'goud kawmh odw,f/ arm[ud krodbl;/ arm[qdkwm &kyfemrfawGudk edpö? twå? okc? okbvdkY ,lvdkufvdkY yk*d¾Kvfowå0gvdkY todrSm;oGm;wm arm[yJ/

jrifcdkuf? Mum;cdkufawGrSm owdr&SdvdkufvdkY&Sd&if t0dZÆmutewåud kz H k ; Ny D ;awmh twåvd k Y azm fay;vd kufvd k Y jzp foGm;wm/t0dZÆmaMumifh twåjzpfwm? uRefawmfwdk Y jrifvdkufvdk Y&S d&if edpö?twåawG,l vdkufNyDqdk&if arm[? t0dZÆm &dSoGm;NyD/

'd|dqdkwm t,lrSm;oGm;wm/ cdkifcdkifNrJNrJ,lxm;wm 'd|dyJ/tJ' Dtwåud k ' d| duNr Jw,fvd k Y,lwm? Nr Jw,fvd k Y,lwm t,lwpfrsdK;yJ/ wpfcsdKU,lwJholawGu 'Dtwåav;u aoNyD;&ifjywfNyD?pJNyDvdkY ,lwm/ tJ'gvnf; 'd|dyJ/ udk,fhtvdktwdkif; udk,fESpfoufovdk ,lMuwmyg/ 'd|dqdkwmvnf; wPSm vufatmufrSm&SdwmyJ/

t0dZÆmaMumifh edpö? twå? okc? okb av;rsdK; xGufvmwmyJ/wPSmjzpfw,fqd kwm edpö jzpfvd k Y wPSmjzpfwm/ twåjzpfvd k YwPSmjzpfwm/ okbjzpfvdkY wPSmjzpfwm/ okcjzpfvdkY wPSmjzpfwm/

(17)

tJ'Dav;rsdK;pvHk;udk t0dZÆmu trSefrjrifatmif zHk;ay;vdkufwm/jrwfpGmbk&m;u "r®pMumrSm ork',opömudk a[mwJh

tcg wPSmudk oHk;rsdK;yJcGJcJhw,f/ umrwPSm jyD;rS tJ'Dtay:rSmNrJw,f vdkY ,lvdkufwmeJY oów'd|deJY,SOfwJh b0wPSm? jywfw,fpJw,fvdk Y,lwJh Oapä''d|deJ Y,SOfwJh 0db0wPSm? 'd|dt,lESpfrsdK;uJGoGm;w,f/ wPSmay:rSm t,lxyfqifhvdkufwm/ wPSmay:udk'd|du xyfay: vmwm/ 'd|d xyfqifhvmwmyg/

'gaMumifhrdkY t,lrSm; 'd|djyKwfayrJh wPSmu usefaeao;wm/ t0dZÆmusefaewJhtwGuf jrifcdkuf? Mum;cdkufawGrSm zHk;xm;wkef;yJ &S dao;awmh wPSmuvnf; usefaew,f/ t0dZÆmud kt&[wår*feJY t<uif;tusefr&Sdy,fEdkifrS tNyD;csKyfNidrf;NyD;awmhwPSmukef&m edAÁmefud k rsufarSmufjyK&wm/ y#dpöorkyÜg'frSm'Dtwdkif;a[mxm;wmyg/ 'gayrJ h uRefawmfwdk Yu t0dZÆm&,f?wPSm&,f ? ' d| d&,fud k b,fvd kqufpy foGm;w,fvd k Y cE ¨mÓPfa&mufrodbl;/ 'd|d jyKwf w,fqdkwmu 'DwPSmusefaeao;w,f/ wPSmay:u t,ljyKwfoGm;wmyg/

vufawGUrSm vufzuf&nfaumif;vm;qdk&if aumif;w,fvdkYajz&if tJ'gonmeJYrSwfxm;wm/ wu,faomufMunfhrS okca0'emay:wmaygh/ aomufNyD;awmhvnf; taMumif;vnf;uif;oGm;a&m? okca0'emvnf; r&Sdawmhbl;/ aumif;wmvnf; r&Sdawmhbl;/ 'gayrJh uRefawmfwdkYu aumif;wmudk NrJaeovdk,lxm;w,f/

ao&ifNyD;wmyJqdkawmh ao&ifqdkwm 'Dudk,fBuD;,lxm;wm/ ' Dud k,f BuD;qd kwm r&S dbl;/ ' Dud k,f BuD;r SmbmawG& S dvJ

(18)

tqif;? toH? teHY? t&om? txdawG&S dw,f/ umr0w¬KawG&S dw,f/ tJ'D umr0w¬KawGudk ESpfoufaewm wPSm? 'gawGjywf&if pJ&if aumif;wmyJqdkNyD;awmh udk,fhukdukd,fowfaowmawGjzpfw,f/ tJ'gjywf&if? pJ&ifaumif;w,fqkdwm t,lwpfck0ifvmwmyJ/ 'DwPSmay:rSm t,luESpfrs d K ;& S dw,f/ NrJw,fcdkifw,fvdk Y,lwJh t,l&Sdw,f/ jywfw,f pJw,fvdk Y ,lwJht,l&Sdw,f/ tJ'gukd 'd|ddvkYdac:wmyg/

aumif;w,fqdk&if 'Daumif;wmawGu taMumif;wdkufqdkifwkef;yJay:w,f/ taMumif;uif;wmeJY csKyfaysmufoGm;vdkY NrJw,fqdkwJ ht,l? jywfw,f pJw,fqdkwJ ht,ludkawmh r,lawmhbl;/wPSmay:rSm t,lrSm;wmawG aysmufoGm;w,f/ wPSmud kwPSmrSef; odoGm;w,f/ 'DwPSmay:rSmudku t,lxyfrSm;aewm/t&ifqH k ; wPSmay:u t,l lr Sm ;ud k t&i fy,f&ao;wm/wPSmay:ut,lrSm;y,fvdkY 'd|djyKwfwm/ 'gayrJh wPSmusefaeao;vdkY aomwmyefawG tdrfaxmifjyK om;arG;awG&Sdaewmyg/

wPSmay:rSm t,lrSm; jyKwfwmu 'dd|djyKwfwm/ wPSmtay:rSm tewåud k jrifoGm;wm/ tewåud k jrifvd k Y& S d&if 'd| djyKwfw,f/ twåt,ljyKwfw,f/ 'gayrJh tewåudk tjynfhtpHkjrifao;wm r[kwfbl;/ tMumiff;tusdK;awmh rSefrSefuefuef odaeNyD;'d|djyKwfwm? wPSmay:u t,lrSm;jyKwfwmyJ &Sdao;wm/ wPSmuvnf; tNrJr&Sdbl;/ taMumif;wkdufqdkifrS ay:w,f/ taMumif;uif;&if r&Sdbl;/ wPSmvnf; tedpöyJ/

'd|dqdkwm t,ludk jyif;pGmpGJvrf;aewm/ 'd|djyKwfvdkuf

(19)

wmeJY wPSmvnf; avsmhoGm;wmyJ? rmevnf; avsmhoGm;wmyJ/'Dtwdkif;yJ avmbawG? a'goawG? tukeftm;enf;oGm;wmyJ?ty,fusEd kifwJ h udavomrSeforQ tukeftm;enf;oGm;wmyJ/ty,frusawmhbl;/ 'Dwpfckwnf; jyKwfwmawmhr[kwfbl;/tukefavsmhenf; oGm;wmyg/

'Djzpfcd kuf½kyfemrfav;awGtay:rSm wpfqdkwJh toH-½kyftpOf? aomw0dnmPf-emrftpOfvd k Y odvd kufwmeJ Y udpöuNyD;aeNyD/ aomwmyefvnf; 'Dem;yJusifhwmyJ? ou'g*grfvnf; 'Dem;usifh&wm tem*gr fvnf; ' Dem;y J ? &[EÅm jzp fz d k Yvnf; ' Dem;y Jusifh&wmyJ? 'ghtjyif bmrS tydkr&Sdygbl;/

oów'd|deJY,SOfwJh b0wPSm? Oapä''d|deJY,SSOfwJh 0db0wPSmqdkwm wPSmay:rSm rSm;wJht,l jyKwfoGm;wmyg/ wPSmay:rSmudku xyfqifh t,lrSm;aeao;wm? tJ'DvkdawG oabmaygufvmr,f/

'gaMumifh jrifcdkuf? Mum;cdkufawGrSm tedpö? 'ku©? tewåjrifvdkufvdkY&Sd&if edpö? twå? okcvdkY ,lwJhwPSm yg;oGm;ygw,f/jrifcdkuf? Mum;cdkufrSm tewåjrifvdkufwmeJY twåqdkwm r&Sdbl;/jrifcdkuf? Mum;cdkufrSm t0dZÆmzHk;vdkY tewåvdkYrodyJ twåvdkY,lvdkufwJht,l[m twå0g'kyg'gefjzpfoGm;wmyg? twå0g'kyg'gefqdkwmtoufaumif? vdyfjymaumifvdk Y t,lrSm;oGm;wm/ tJ'Dvdyfjymaumifav;u wpfb0NyD;wpfb0 ajymif;aew,fvkd Y,lrS 'd|dt,ljzpfoGm;wm/ twå0g'kyg'gefqdkwm cdkifw,f? NrJw,f? tESpftom;&S dw,fvd k Y ,lvk dufwm? twåaumif? toufaumifvd k Y

(20)

,lvdkufwm twå0g'kyg'gef/ tJ'Dtwåaumifav;ao&if jywfNyD ? pJ Ny D/ b,fud kr S

ul;ajymif;vdkYr&bl;/ tJ'Dawmh jywfNyD pJNyD vdkY,lwJht,lu uHESifhuH\tusdK;vnf; ,Hkao;vm;? r,Hkawmhbl;/ tJ'DusrS 'd|dqdkwmjzpfoGm;wm/ 'd|dqdkwm t,lrSm;awG trsm;BuD;yJ/

jrifcdkuf? Mum;cdkufrSm bmrStcdkiftrm? tESpfom&&,fvdkYr&S dbl;/ jzpfwd ki f;csKyfaysmufaew,fvd Y k jrifvk dufwmeJ Y twåoabm r&Sdawmhbl;/ 'Dtwå&SdvdkYom NrJw,f? cdkifw,f ,lw,f?jywfw,f? pJw,fvd k Y,lvd kufwm/ 'Dtwår&S dwmeJ Y jywfw,f?p Jw,f ? c d ki fw,f ? Nr Jw,fqd kwJ h t,lrvmawmhbl;/ cE ¨mjzpfpOfu oów'd|d? Oapä' 'd|d&Sdwmu jzpfcdkufrSm r½IvdkufvdkYbJ?jzpfcd kufrSmr½Ivd kufvd k Y 'D½ ky femrfawGud k Nr Jw,f? cd ki fw,fvd k Y,lvdk kufwm/ 'Dvdk,lvdkufrS 'd|du0ifwm? twå0g'kyg'gefqdkwmtwåvdk Y,lwJh tay:rSm t,luxyfqifh,lvdkufwm/ 'gav;uwpfb0NyD; wpfb0 NrJae w,fvdk Y,l&if 'd|Kyg'gefjzpfoGm;NyD/'Day:rSm tajccHNyD; 62-yg;aom 'd|dt,lawG jzpfvmw,f/

'gaMumif h 0ifavxGufavrSm jzpfcd kuf emrf½kyfawGud ktedpö? 'ku©? tewåudkjrifatmifMunfhwmudkyJ 0dyóemtm;xkwfw,fvdkY qdkygw,f/

(21)

3/ owdeJY ynm3/ owdeJY ynm3/ owdeJY ynm3/ owdeJY ynm3/ owdeJY ynm(8-1-2014)

jrwfpGmbk&m;u edAÁmefa&mufaMumif;rSm owdom wpfaMumif;wnf;aomvrf;vdk Y a[mcJhygw,f? owdjzpfzd k Yu ta&;tBuD;qH k;yJ? owdjzpfwmuvnf; tm½H kuaus;Zl;jyKrSjzpfwm/owdjzpfrJ htm½H ku bmtm½H kvJqd k&if owdy|mefav;yg;ygyJ ?½kyfudkatmufarhwJhowd? a0'emudkatmufarhwJhowd? pdwfudkatmufar hwJ howd? "r ®ud katmufar hwJ howdqd k Ny D ; ' Dtm½H kawGudk jrwfpGmbk&m;u owdy|mefav;yg;taeeJY a[mMum;cJhwmyg/ vG,fatmifajymr,fqd k&ifawmh ½kyfemrfESpfyg;? cE¨mig;yg;udk atmufarhrS owdqdkwmjzpfwm? tJ'DowdurS edAÁmefa&mufaMumif; jzpfwJh r*¾if&Spfyg;rSmygwJh ynmjzpfvmrSmyg/

tJ'Dowd tNrJvd ktyfygw,f/ oGm;&if;vm&if; ae&if;xd kif&if; ud k,fwwfEd kifoavmuf ½kyfemrfESpfyg;? cE¨mig;yg;eJ YywfoufwJh tm½HkawGudk ESvHk;oGif;aevdkY&S d&if owdjzpfygw,f/tJ'DowdaMumifh [kwfwdkif;rSefpGm odvmw,f/ ,xmblwÓPfawG

(22)

jzp fvmw,f/ yxrqH k ; tajccHtqif hu 'Dowde J YrodbJe J YonmawGeJYodaewm/ tJ'DonmodawGeJYuawmh [kwfwkdif;rSefpGmodw,fvdk Y rqdkEd kifygbl;/ pmaytaeeJYuawmh emr½lyy&dapä'ÓPfqdkwJh emrfeJY ½kyfudkydkif;jcm;odwJhÓPfeJY ypö,y&d*¾[ÓPfqdkwJ h taMumif;awGudkodrf;qnf;odwJhÓPf? tJ'DÓPfESpfyg;udk&&if plVaomwmyefvdkYqdkygw,f/ 'gayrJh 'gu onmodeJYvnf;odEd kifwmyJ/ onmawGeJ Yzwfxm; oifxm;wmawGudk jyefajymwwfwmyJ/ tJ'g onmodyJ/ onmeJYodwJhtwGuf ÓPfr[kwfygbl;/ owdeJYatmuf arhEdkifrS [kwfwdkif;rSefpGmodwJh ,xmblwÓPfqdkwmjzpfvmrSm/

onmeJYowdudk cG J jcm;odEd kifzd k Yu odyfta&;BuD;ygw,f/uRefawmfwdk Yu onmeJYowd a&maewmudk rodbl;/ onmeJYowdud k cG J jcm;oabmraygufbl;/ [kwfwk di f;r Se fp Gm yd ki f jcm;rodbl;/ ydkif;ydkif;jcm;jcm; rodbl;/ t&ifwkef;uodwmu 0ifavxGufavjzpfjzpf? ydefw,fazgif;w,fjzpfjzpf ½IrSwfwm? orm"dxlaxmif&r,f/ 'D½Iaxmif hu odcJ hwm? orm"d&S dvmvd k Y& S d&if½kyfawGemrfawGjrifvmrSmyJvd k Y xifcJ hwm? jzpfwmysufwmawGjrifvmrSm qdkNyD;awmh 'Dvrf;aMumif;uoGm;cJ hwm? onmvnf;rodbl;/ owdvnf; rodbl;/ uRe fawmfwk d Yu 0dyóem&J Uoabmukd em;rvnfbl;/

yxrawmh ½kyfawGemrfawGudk onmeJYyJ qifjcif&w,f/Mum;vdkufw,fqdkwmu aomw0dnmPfay:vdkYqdkNyD; oifxm;wJhonmawGudk tultnD,lNyD;awmh owdeJ YpwifNyD; ESvH k;oGif;

(23)

qifjcif&w,f/ owdudk pwifNyD;awmh ysdK;axmif&wm/ 'Dowdr&Sd&if ½kyfemrfESpfyg;? cEmig;yg;qdkwJh y&rwfawGudk rqifjcifEdkifbl;/

r[mpnfq&mawmfbk&m;BuD; a[mxm;wmqdkvd k Y&S d&ifvSrf;-vSrf;w,frSwf? <u-<uw,frSwfqdk&if aemufqHk;awmh y&rwfrdoGm;wmyJwJh/ uRefawmfwdkYu ½kyfwdk Yemrfwdk YatmufarhwJh owdudku r&Sdao;bl;/ q&mawmfBuD;awGu ½kyfwdk Yemrfwdk Yqdkwmudkb0aygi f ;r sm ;p Gmu vky fvmc J h Ny D ;om;/ uRe fawm fw d k YutoHMum;&ifawmif 0dnmPfay:ygvm;qdkwJh owdu rvmcsifao;bl;/ 'gaMumifh oifxm;wJhonmawGeJY owdudk pwifwnfaxmi f&r,f/ 0 dyóem& J Uoabmu wtm;odr far G Uw,f/wtm;odr far G UwJ htwGuf ta&;BuD;vSwJ h ' Dowdud k O D ;pm;ay;NyD;wnfaxmifyg/

0dnmPfay:wmygvm;qdkwm ynwfwifNyD;awmh qifjcif&wmyJ/ udk,frS y&rwfra&mufao;wm/ 'gayrJ hvnf; tm½k Hwpfck udk,lNyD;awmh owdwnfaxmifvdkufwmyg/ tm½Hkuawmhynwfvnf; jzpfEd ki fwmyJ/ ud k,fuy&rwf rrdao;bl;qd k&if0dnmPfudkvnf; rdcsifrS rdtkef;r,f/ 'gayrJh owdwnfaxmifzdkYut"duygyJ/

Mum;&i fqif jci f Munf h toHy J Mum;&wm/ Mum;wmuaomw0dnmPfay:vdkYy?J ray:&ifrMum;bl;qdkwm ckacwfvlawG'Davmufawmh ÓPfoGm;ygw,f/ 0dnmPfay:vdk Yqd kwmawmhaocsmw,f/ qHk;jzwfcsufcsxm;Ed kif&r,f? tJ'DavmufupNyD;vkyf&ygw,f/ 0dnmPfay:vYdk Mum;wmygvm;vdkY ESvHk;roGif;jzpf

(24)

awmh owdr&S d Muawmhbl;/ ' Dawmh arm[jzpfoGm;wmayg h ?raemrSm arm[awGeJYyJ aewmrsm;aewmyg/

arm[u bmvJqdk&if edpö? twå? okcvdk Y,lvd kuf&ifarm[ jzpfoGm;wmyJ/ Mum;wJhtay:rSm tedpö? tewå? 'ku©vdkY rjrif&ifedpö? twå? okc taeeJY,lvdkufwmyJ/ rysufpD;wJhoabmu edpö? tESpfom&&d SwJ hoabmu twå? aumif;w,fxifwJhoabmu okcygyJ/ tvGef odrfarGUawmh rjrifEdkifbl;jzpfaew,f/

0dnmPfav;ay:ygvm;vd k Yod&ifyJ owdawmh&S daeNyD/tJ'Dowdud k yGm;rsm;ae&wm tm;aumif;atmif vkyf&w,f/Mum;&if Mum;whJoabmav;u 0dnmPfay:vdk Yygvm;qdkawmh0dnmPfudkawmh rdcsifrSrdr,f/ ESvHk;oGif;rI&Sdw,f/ Mum;&ifvnf;aomw0dnmPfay:wmygvm;vd k Y ESvH k;oGif;vm&if owdtm;aumif;vmr,f? aomw0dnmPfay:cd kufrSm ½kyfemrf&JUoabmawGudk jrifvmygvdrfhr,f/ 'gta&;BuD;ygw,f/

uRefawmfwdk Yu 'Dvdkvkyf&rSmygvm;vdk Y pdwfrSmwdwdususqHk;jzwfcsuf rjzpfao;bl;/ udk,fu tqifhoifhrjzpfao;awmhy&rwfw&m;awGeJY aeom;rusao;bl;aygh/ r[mpnfq&mawmfBuD;wdkYvnf; Mum;&ifMum;w,frSwf 'DvdkoifwmyJ/ rdk;ukwfq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;u tqif h jrif hw,f/ Mum;pdwfjzpfysuf aemufpdwfur*fqdkawmh wtm;tvSrf;a0;oGm;NyD/ 'gaMumifh rvdkufEdkifMubl;/ vlawGu orkwde,fxJu Mum;NyD;ysufoGm;NyDvdkY odaewm/

vufawGYOyrmwpfck ajymjyr,f/ um;ay:uqif;vdkufw,fqkd&if 'DcE¨mudk,fBuD;u av;w,f/ av;wmu 'Dwpfudk,fvHk;

(25)

BuD;av;aewm r[kwfbl;/ av;wmud k b,fuodvJqd k&i fajcaxmuf u0dnmPfay:vdkYodwm/ owdrjyKrdawmh rodbl;jzpfaewm/ rwfwyf&yf Munf h&if av;wmu ajcaxmufrSmoGm;ay:wm? um, 0dnmPfu av;wmudkodwm? av;wmu yx0D&,f?tmayg&,f? vG,fatmifajymjyr,f/ yx0DqdkwJhajr"mwf? tmaygqdkwJha&"mwf? 'gawGbJ ]0dwf} (wt)ygvmwm/ 0ga,mqdkwJh avuvnf; ]0dwf} r&Sdbl;/ awaZmqdkwJh rD;"mwfuvJ ]0dwf}r&Sdbl;/ajcaxmufrSm av;wmu yx0DeJ Ytmaygu av;aewmaygh/tJ'Dav;wmudk bmu odwmwkef;/ igurodbl;/ 0dnmPfuodwm/ tJ'Dum,0dnmPfuyJ av;wmudk odwm/ av;wmubmwkef; ½kyfuyJav;wm/ ae&xdkif&wmu av;vdkufwmqdkwmb,ft&muav;aewmwke f ;/ ½ ky fuav;wm? yx0Duav;w,fvdk Y rxifbl;/ ighudk,fBuD;u av;aew,f? udk,fhpdwfxJrSm owdur&Sdawmhbl;/ owdr,SOfawmh Oyg'gefuyfwmaygh/Oyg'gefuyfawmh udavomjzpfwmaygh/ igaevdkY xkdifvdkY raumif;bl;eJYjzpfukefa&m? tJ'gta&;BuD;w,f? 'DcE¨mud k,f BuD;ud k ½ky fvd k YjrifzdkY ta&;BuD;w,f/

ud k,fcE¨mud k,fBuD;u ½kyfy J ? tckav;wmvnf; ½kyfy J ?at;vm&ifvnf; ½kyfyJazmufjyefrSmaygh/ tJ'Dvdkodvmvdk Y&S d&ifig hud k,fqd kwh J oabmawGaysmuf? igqd kwJ hoabmawGaysmuf½kyfqdkwJhoabmawG ÓPfrSm a&mufvmygvdrfhr,f/

uRefawmfwdkY a&m*gjzpfvnf; ½kyfeJYemrfESpfckyJ&SdvdkY tJ'DrSmyJa&m*gjzpfrSmyJ/ 'gayrJh vlawGu ½kyfa&m*gawmhodw,f/ emrf

(26)

a&m*gudk rodbl;? udavoma&m*gudk rodbl;/ ½kyfqdkwm pmvdka jym&i f odwwfwJ hoabm r& S db l ;/ ½ ky fu ukok dv fvnf;r[kwfbl;? tukodkvfvnf; r[kwfbl;/ tAsmuwvdk Yqdkw,f/tAsmuwqd kwm ukod kvf ? tukod kvf r[kwfwJ hoabmbJ/'D½kyfBuD;u olYoabmolaqmif jzpfaeysufaewmyJ? azgufjyefaewmyJ? emrfw&m;awGuom ylyifwwfw,f? aMumiMf huwwfw,f? pdk;&drfwwfw,f? tJ'gudavomawGyJ/

½kyfa&m*gawmh q&m0efukaygh? q&m0efqD ½kyfa&m*goGm;jywm? tdr f jye fvmawmh emrfa&m*gtyd kygvmwm? igawmhuifqmjzpf Ny D ? ½kyfuazmufjyefwmud k emrnfwwfvd kufawmha&m*gvd k Yac:vd kufwmyg/ emrfa&m*gaysmufzd k Yqd kwm ½ky fud k½ ky fvd k Yod&if emrfa&m*gaysmufwmygyJ/ tcku ½kyfud k igvd k Yodaevdk Yemrfu a&m*gjzpfaewm/ 'D½kyfudk igvdk Yodaewmvnf;udk,fhudkukd,f a&m*g&SdrSef; rodbl;/ udk,fua&m*gtcHu tpxJu&SdaeNyD/ 'D½kyfBuD;udk ½kyfvdkY rodbJeJY igvdkYodaecJhwm/ 'D½kyfudk igvdkYo daewmud ku a&m*gy J/ tJ' Da&m*gud k ukr Srukwwfwm/rukawmh 'D½kyfBuD;u azmufjyefvma&m? uifqmjzpfNyDvJqdka&memrfutpxJu a&m*gonfqdkawmh xdrf;rEdkif? odrf;rEdkifbJ? ylaqG;aomuawGa&mufNyD; 'ku©awG a&mufawmhwmyJ/

'DcE¨mBuD;u acsmfvJvdk Y acgif;eJ Ywpfckck½d kufrd&if? tcRefwpfckckeJY xdk;rdvdkuf&if aovG,fw,f/ ½kyfawG emrfawG jzpfysufawG cPxm;tHk;? 'DcE¨mBuD;ukdu ysufvG,fw,fqdkwJh oabmudkpdwfxJrSm jrifvmwmyJ/ ajymcsifwmu 'D½kyfBuD;u ysufvG,fw,f/

(27)

rwfwyf&yfvdkufygvm;? xdkifaewJhtcgrSm ajcaxmufrSmu aysmhwJhyx0D? ayghwJhyx0D x&yfvdkufawmh rmoGm;wmyJ/ Murf;oGm;wm?rmoGm;wm azmufjyefoGm;wmyJ ? ' D½ ky f BuD;u tdrfxJae&ifaEG;ae wmyJ? tjyifvnf;xGufvdkufa&m at;oGm;wm? csufcsif;azmufjyef oGm;wm/ ysufvG,fygvm;/ raumif;wJh½kyfoabmudkodvmNyDav? tJ'g ]ig} r[kwfawmhbl;/ 'Dvdkjrifvm&if pdwfa&m*gvnf; aysmufvmwmyJ/ ½kyfutNrJ azmufjyefaerSmyJ/ ½kyfazmufjyefvdkY uRefawmfwdkYrSm [dkvdkajymif;xdkif? 'Dvdkajymif;xkdifeJYajymif;xdkifae &wm? uRefawmfwdkYu emvdkY ajymif;xdkifw,fxifaewm? ½kyfuzdxdkifaeawmh olY[molazmufjyefaewmyJ½kyfoabmqdkvdk Y&S d&if ½kyfubmrSrodbl;av/ opfyifawG? ausmufcJawG½kyftm;vHk;u tukefazmufjyefaewmyJ/ 'gayrJh 'D½kyfawGrSmuemrfw&m;r&Sdbl;/ OwkZ½kyfrd k Yvdk Y ur®Z½kyfr&Sdbl;/ uRefawmfwdk Y½kyfawGu ur®Z½kyfuvnf;&Sdawmh azmufjyefrIxif&Sm;vdkufwmeJY0dnmPfay:vmw,f/ azmufjyefrI xif&Sm;wJhae&mrSm 0dnmPfay:vmwm/ 0dnmPfvnf;ay:vma&m 'DazmufjyefwJhoabmudktm½Hk,lygava&m/ 0dnmPf,lay;wJhtm½Hkudk zóu Budwfacsay;vdkufawmh 'ku©"mwf? okc"mwfawG xGufvmw,f? a0'emucHpm;? xdkifaewm Mumawmh emusifwJh'ku©"mwfawG a0'emucHpm;wmudk raemuodNyD; jyKjyiftkH;rSyJqdkNyD; ajymif;ajymif;xdkifae&wm/ ajymif;ay;ae&wJh 'ku©udk rjrifEdkifbl;/

v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;u 'D½kyfeJ Yemrfud k olYyuwdoabmtwdkif;ypfxm;vdkufygwJh/ bmrSjyKjyifray;eJYwJh? qif;&J

(28)

vm;? csrf;omovm; awGUvdrf hr,fwJ h/ 'DcE¨mig;yg;? ½kyfemrfESpfyg;udk ypfomxm;vdkufwJh/ rjyKjyifbJxm;MunfhwJh/ 'DawmhrSudk,fu jyKjyifay;aevdkY okcjzpf&wm/ ½kyfemrf&JU yuwdoabmuqif;&JwmyJvdkY ÓPfrSm xifxif&Sm;&Sm; jrifvmrSmyg/

rdrdcE¨mud k,fud k tdyf&mxJ Nidrf Nidrfav;vSJae&ifawmifMumvmawmh awmif hwif; Ny D ; qif;& JvmwmyJ/ ' ku©"mwfuxGufvmawmhwmyJ/ 'D½kyfemrfudk ypfxm;&if olY&JUyuwdoabmudku aumif;wJhoabmrS r[kwfbJeJY? 'gaMumifh ½kyfeJYemrfudk 'ku©opömvdk Y bk&m;ua[mcJhwmyJ/ 'gayrJh 'D½kyfeJYemrfBuD;udkaumif;w,fxifNyD; wG,fwmaewm/ udk,fh½kyfemrfawGukd aumif;w,fxifaeMuwm/ trSefu ½kyfuvnf; azmufjyefaewm b,fawmhrSraumif;bl;/ azmufjyefawmh 'ku©"mwfawGyJ xGufrSmyJ/ jyKjyifay;aevd k Y okcjzpfjzpfae&wm/ tJ'D jyKjyifae&wJhtvkyfud kuocFg& 'ku©vdk Yac:wm/ rjrifEd kifbl;/ ocFg&'ku©u tvGefBuD;us,fw,f/ 'D½kyfemrfud kyJ jyKjyifay;ae&wm/ jyKjyifay;ae&wmvnf; 'ku©? jyKjyifray;awmhvnf; 'ku©yJvdkY 'Dvdk atmufarhEdkifwm udku owd&dSaevdkYyJ? 'DowdeJYvdkufMunfhawmh 'D½kyfemrfBuD;ud ky J vd kuf jyKp kay;ae&wmyJ/ ud k,h f½ ky femrfwifrubl;/olrsm;½kyfemrf awGudkyg vdkufvkyfay;ae&ao;w,f/ ZeD;? cifyGef;?om;awG? orD; awGtwGufyg vdkufvkyfay;ae&wm? 0#fa<u;uBuD;aewm tJ'Dvdk rjrifEdkifMubl;ayghaemf/

'ku©udk ork',zkH;w,f/ tck[mawGu 'ku©awGyJ/ bmvdkYrjrifwkef;? ork',zHk;vdkYaygh/ ork',zHk;aeawmh rjrifEdkifawmhbl;?

(29)

'gobm0yJ/ 'Dawmh owd&S dvd k Y&S d&if ork',y,foGm;wmaygh/owd&Sdawmh 'ku©jrifoGm;wmaygh/ 'Dvdkrjrifwm owdr&Sdvdk Yaygh/½kyfemrfawG atmufarhwwfvmvdkY&Sd&if oGm;wdkufwJhtcg ½kyfemrfawGay:aewm? rsufE Smopfvnf; ½ky femrfawGay:aewmyJ/aemufu owdu uyfvdkufaeawmh ½kyfemrfawGjrifaewmyJ/rjrifcifawmh vdkufqifjcif&wmaygh/ w&m;em;axmif rSwfom;NyD;'DcE¨mudk,fBuD;udkvd kufNyD; jyKjyifay;ae&wmygvm;vdk Y jrifvmw,f/ vdkufjyKjyifay;ae&wJhoabmawmh awGUvmNyD/ tJ'Dvdk awGUvmwm owd&SdvmvdkYaygh/ owdr&Sd&if tJ'Dvdk ratmufarhwwfbl;/

owd&SdvmvdkY&Sd&if ork',udky,fEdkifwmyJ/ ork',qdkwmuRefawmfwdkY aeYpOfvkyfaewJh jrif? Mum;? eH? pm;? xd? awG;rSm udk,fhcE¨mudk,fBuD;udk edpö-NrJw,f? twå-tESpfom&&Sdw,f/ ighudk,f?ighcEm? 'Day:rSmvnf; okc-om,mwJhoabmawGeJY vkyfaeMuawmh?edpö? twå? okct,leJYaeMuwm/ tckowd&SdvmwJhtcgusawmh½kyfawG emrfawGvnf; jrifvma&m tedpö-tewåoabmodoGm;w,f/ oGm;wdkufvnf; um,0dnmPf jzpfysufaewmyJ? rsufESmopfvnf; um,0dnmPf jzpfysufaewmyJ/ vrf;avQmufoGm;vnf; um,0dnmPfawG jzpfysufaewm/ tm;vHk;u jzpfysufaewmyJqdkawmh tedpö? tewåawGjrifvmw,f/ 'gowd&JUtpGrf;yJ/owdtqifhqihfjrifhwufvmvdkYyg/ owdu ta&;BuD;ygw,f/

'Dawmh owdeJYyJ tpysdK;&wmyJ/ tJ'Dowdub,fawmhrS½kyfemrfawGjrifrSmwkef;qdk&if orm"d&Sdvm&ifjrifygvdrfhr,f/ owdeJY0d&d,tpGrf;aMumifh orm"djzpfwnfvmvdrfhr,f/ orm"djzpfwnf

(30)

vm&if 'Dorm"d&JUtpGrf;u ½kyfemrfawGudk uGufMum;aumufwwfvmvdrfhr,f/ uGufMum;qdkwm ukd,fxdwJhae&mav;udk aumufwwfvmw,f/ usefwmawGudk orm"du y,fxkwfvdkufw,f/udk,fxdwJh ydGKifhav;udk ygVdvkd {uuúwmvdkY ac:w,f? t*Fvdyfvdku ydGKifh? jrefrmvdku uGufMum;aumufwm/

orm"dtpGrf;eJY xdwJhae&mav; ay:vdkufaysmufvdkufawGpNyD;awmh rdvmw,f/ 'DawmhrS owdu onmeJ YwG J Ny D;awmh'g½kyf ygvm; emrfygvm;qdkNyD; ½kyfemrfoabmawGudk owduatmufarh vdkufwm/ orm"dtpGrf;aMumifh tJ'Dae&m yGdKifhav;rSmxdcd kuf xdcd kuf? ay:cd kuf ay:cd kufav;awGrSm orm"dtpGrf;eJ Yodvmw,f/ usefwJhajcawG vufawGrygawmhbl;/ tJ'DusrSowdu 'gu½kyfawGyJ? 'gu emrfawGygvm;qdkwJ h [kwfwd kif;rSefpGm &kyfemrfudk aumufEd kifvmw,f/ orm"dr&S d&if owdu[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm raumufEkdifbl;/ 'Dorm"dtpGrf;aMumifhrdkY owdu[kwfwdkif;rSefpGm &kyfemrfudk aumufwwfvmwm/

'gayrJh orm"du ½kyfemrfawGudk rodbl;? owdaMumifhodwm ½kyfemrfawGudk 0dnmPfodaumufEd kifatmif orm"dutultnDay;wm/ orm"dr&S d&if 'D0 dnmPfod ra&mufbl;/0dnmPfodvdkcsifwmu ay:cdkuf ay:cdkufav;awGrSm uGufMum;av; xif&Sm;atmif vkyfay;wm/ usefwJhae&mawG rygawmhbl;/tJ'DusrS owdu 'gu½kyf? 'gu emrfygvm;qdkNyD; trSeftwdkif;atmufarhEdkifwmyg/

ynmu ½kyfoabm emrfoabmawGqdkwm 'gawGygvm;vdkY

(31)

odr f ;qnf;vd ku fwm/ ynm&J Uoabmu tjym;tm; jzi f hodrf;qnf;Ed kifw,f/ ynmjzpfoGm;awmh ynmeJ Yodrf;qnf;wmvG,foGm;wmaygh/ ynm&JUoabmu 'DvdkwpfckawGUvdkufwmeJYynmu tjym;tm;jzifh odrf;qnf;oGm;w,f/ usefwmawGvnf;' Dvd koabmrs d K ;vd k Y odoGm;&i f ynmuOD;aqmifoGm;wm/ynmuOD;aqmifoGm;NyDqdk&if usefwmawGu aemufvdkuf jzpfvmvdrfhr,f/ or®'d|dOD;aqmifwm udkajymwm? or®'d|d&JUoabmudk'Dvdkav;awG em;vnf&r,f/ owd&JUoabm? 0d&d,&JUoabm?orm"d&JUoabm? ynm&JUoabm qifjcifwwfwJh or®mouFyÜ&JUoabm 'gawGyJ&Sdwm/ 'D[mawGudk udk,fu ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif ÓPfxJrSm xif&Sm;ay:vGifvmatmif vkyfwwfzdkY ta&;BuD;w,f/

'gaMumifh tajccHuawmh owdwpfckyJ/ owdudk 0d&d,eJYarmif;&if;eJ Y orm"djzpfwnfvmr,f/ orm"d&JUtpGrf;aMumif h0 dnmPfoda&muf Ny D ;awm h ½ ky foabm emr foabmawGud kowdu atmufarh Ny D; qifjcifwwf&if ynmu odrf;qnf;vmr,f/ 'Dawmh rS ½kyfemrfawGu taMumif;wdkufqdkif&if ay:w,f/taMumif ;uif;wmeJ Y cs Ky faysmufw,fqd kwJ h tedp öoabm?tewåoabm? 'ku©oabmawGjrifvmrSmaygh/ [kwfygNyD usefwJhtcsdefawGrSm 0ifav? xGufavrSm owd? 0d&d,? orm"dawGxlaxmifMur,f/

(32)

4/ vu©PmeJY"mwf4/ vu©PmeJY"mwf4/ vu©PmeJY"mwf4/ vu©PmeJY"mwf4/ vu©PmeJY"mwf(14.1.2014)(14.1.2014)(14.1.2014)(14.1.2014)(14.1.2014)

raeUu uqkefvjynfh bk&m;yGifhwJhaeU/ wu,fwrf;tm;jzifhuaeUreuf tm½Hkrwufcifu bk&m;yGif hwmyg/ bk&m;yGif hw,fqdkwm t&[wår*feJ Ytwl oAÁnKwÓPfawmfBuD;udk &wmyg/yg&rDawG jynfhvdkU t&[wår*f&wmeJU oAÁnKwÓPfBuD;udk&wm/yxrnOf hO D ;,r fr Sm y kaA Áe d0 goÓPfud k&w,f/ twdwfb0awGud k atmufar hE d ki fw,f/ Ny D ;r S ' dA Ápu© KÓPfqd kwm'Dbufu pkwdjzpfvd kufwmeJU [kdbufu y#doaE¨jzpfwmudkwef;jrifw,f? jrwfpGmbk&m;u [kdbufb0 bmjzpfw,fqdkwmyk*¾dKvftaeeJUwif odwm r[kwfbl;/ y#doaE¨ pdwfyg odEdkifwm/

bk&m;ryGif hcifuvnf; orxawmh vkyfwwfMuygw,f/ynmom rvkyfwwfwm/ ynmuodrfarGUw,f/ ynmeJYudavom ud ktjrp fE Iwfy,fwm/ vlqd kwmuvnf; vd kc si fwmyJ/odrf;ydkufcsifwJhoabm&dSw,f? tJ'gudku tEko,udavom/ tEko,udavomudk em;rvnfcJhwm/ y,fzkdYxm;vdkY em;udkrvnfbl;/

(33)

½ ky fq d kwmvnf; obm0w&m;y J / emr fq d kwmvnf;obm0 w&m;yJ/ obm0xJrSm ½kyf"mwfawG &S daewmyJ? ½kyf"mwfqdkwm "mwfBuD;av;yg;yJ/ vlawGem;vnfatmif ajymr,fqdk&if &THUuawmh obm0xJrSm &SdaewmyJ/ 'gayrJh tJ'D&THUudk jyKjyifEdkifwJh yk*¾dKvf&Sd&if t½kyfjzpfw,f/ acG;½kyf? EGm;½kyf? vl½kyfjzpfw,f/avmufpmvHk;awmif &THUudkjyKjyif,lrS&wm/ tJ'Dtwdkif;yJ obm0xJrSm"mwfBuD; av;yg;qd kwJ h ½ ky foabmu &S daewmyJ/ jyK jyifr J huHaMumif h vl½ky fvkyfvd kuf? acG;½ky fawGvkyfvd kuf? ty,f½kyfvkyfvk duf? ewf½kyfvkyfvd kuf? jA[®m½kyfvkyfvd kuf jzpfoGm;wm?ynmÓPfu "mwfBuD;av;yg;udk rxdk;azmufEd kifbl;/ tajccHjzpfwJh &kyfobm0udk rodrf;qnf;Edkifwmyg/

udk,f hud k,fud k aovdkUrD;½I d Uvd kuf&if rD;awGavmifwmuawaZm"mwfawG jzpfoGm;w,f? taiG UawGys Hwmu 0ga,m?t&nf awGpD;vmwmu tmayg? jymawGjzpfoGm;wmu yx0Daygh/taiG Yy s H Ny D ; avxJa&mufoGm;wmu 0ga,myJ/ ud k, f hcE ¨mudk,fxJu a&awGxGufwmu tmayg? 'Da&awGu ajrBuD;xJpdr f hoGm;wmayg h/ jymu yx0DtaeeJ Y ajrBuD; jzpfawmhvnf;opfyifawGaygufwmyJ ? uefZ Ge f ;& Gufqk d vlawGupm;w,f/jrufqdk EGm;awGupm;wmyJ/ 'Dudk,fxJjyefa&mufwmyJ/ 'DvdkbJ"mwfBuD;av;yg;u oHo&m vnfaewmyJ/ "mwfBuD;av;yg;udkodyÜHynmu energyvdkU qdkw,f/ energy u b,fawmhrS wdk;jcif;vnf;r&Sdbl;/ avsmhjcif;vnf; r&Sdbl;/

uRefawmfwdkUuvnf; "mwfBuD;av;yg;u wkd;jcif;vnf; r&Sdbl;?

(34)

avQmhjcif;vnf;r&Sdbl;? yHkoP²mefom ajymif;aewmyJ/ "mwfBuD;av;yg;ud k ÓPfuxd k;azmufEd ki fw,f? uHZmwfq&maMumif h'D"mwfBuD;av;yg;u vljzpfvdkuf? EGm;jzpfvkduf? acG;jzpfvdkuf? (31)bHkrSm 'Dvdkvnfaeygvm;vdkY ÓPfrSm xif&Sm;vmw,f/

Ny D ;c J hw J htywfu tazqH k ;oGm;w,f/ tazqH k ;awmhyH koP²mef jrifawmh tazyJjzpfwm? tazvdk Yod&wm yHkP²mefyJqd kwm vlawGu oabmraygufbl;? v,fwDq&mawmfBuD;utkd;qdkwm yHkoP²mefyJ &wm? tkd;bmeJUvkyfvJ ajreJUvkyfw,f/ 'gayrJhajrud krjrifbl;/ yH koP²mef tk d ;ud ky J jrifwm/ tJ'Dtwd ki f;y J"mwfBuD;av;yg;udkawmh rjrifbl;/ tazyJjrifwmyJ? 'gayrJh rD;oN*ØKvfvk dufwJ htcgrSm t½d k ; jzpfoGm;jyef Ny D ? taz r[kwfawmhbl;/yHkoP²mef ajymif;wm edrdwfajymif;wm/ tazr&Sdawmhbl;/ t½dk;jzpfoGm;NyD/ tJ'gorxyJ/

orxjzpfoGm;wm? edrdwfajymif;oGm;wm/ edrdwf yHkoP²mefuawmh &S daewmyJ/ t½dk;ud kvnf; "mwfBuD;av;yg;vdkUawmhrodbl;/ 0dyóem tm;xkwfayr,fhvnf; y&rwfudk rqdkufao;wJh yk*¾dKvfrsm;u t½dk;udk "mwfBuD;av;yg;vdkU ESvHk;roGif;Edkifbl;/t½d k ;ud k td k ;xJxnf h Ny D ; rMunf hwJ htcg av;wmawG YoGm; Ny D/t0wfeJUpnf;xm;awmh tdk;vnf; rawGU&bl;/ av;wmyJawGUwm/av;w,f qdkwm yx0D&JU vu©Pm? yx0Dqdkwmu rmwm?aysmhwm? Murf;wm? acsmwm? av;wm? ayghwmuvnf; yx0D&JUvu©PmyJ/ yx0Du wpfckyJ/ 'gayrJh vu©Pmu (6)rsdK;xGufw,f/ vQyfppfu wpfrsdK;yJ rD;acsmif;qdkvif;w,f/ yefumqdkvnfw,f?

(35)

rD;zd keJUqdk&if ylw,f? "mwfuawmh vQyfppf"mwfwpfckyJ&S dwm/vQyfppf"mwf &S daMumif; vu©PmawGyJ/ yvyfaygufxJ vufxnfh&if usOfoGm;wmvnf; vQyfppf"mwf&SdaMumif; vu©PmyJ/

omrefyk*¾ d Kvfu yx0D"mwfvdkU raumufwwfbl;? t½dk;tkd;u av;w,f? t½dk;awGu av;w,fjzpfaewm/ av;wmuvu©Pm? wpfavmuvHk; (31) bHkrSm vu©PmuvGJNyD; bmrSrod&bl;/'guvnf; ta&; BuD;w,f/ obm0rSm vu©PmyJ odvd k U&w,f/ vu©PmuvGJNyD; bmrSrod&bl;? 'gayrJh vu©Pmudkyk*¾dKvfowå0g &JUvu©Pm taeeJU,lwm/ "mwf&JUvu©Pm? y&rwfawG&JU vu©Pm? obm0awG&JU vu©PmvdkU rodbl;? ynmjzpfzdkUorm"dvdkw,f? 'gayrJh orm"du t"dur[kwfbl;? taxmuftyHh? ynmjzpfzd kU t"du/ tdrfaqmufwm wlwdk YvTwdk Yvdkw,f/wlwdkYvTwdkYr&SdbJ tdrfwpfvHk; jzpfzdkY rvG,fbl;/ 'gayrJh wlwdkUvTwdkU&Sd½HkeJU tdrfraqmufwwfao;bl;/

yk*¾dKvfowå0g j'yf0w¬Kqdkwm yHkoP²mefyJ&w,fvdkU ÓPfurjrifao;bl;/ ÓPfutJ'DxJrSm rusufpm;wwfao;bl;/ orxawmh vkyfwwfw,f/ ÓPfqdkwJh oabmukdem;rvnfbl;/ yk*¾dKvfowå0g j'yf0w¬Kudk yHkoP²mefvdkU rodbl;/ ½GHUav;eJUacG;½kyfvkyf?EGm;½kyf vkyfxm;&if acG;½kyf? EGm;½kyfyJodwm? ½GHUaysmufoGm;w,f?yHkoP²meftay:rSm aomifwifaew,f/ acG;awG EGm;awGudkyJ t&Sd,lwm/ uRefawmfwdkUu yHkoP²mefudk t&Sd,lvdkufNyD? yHkoP²mefeJU t&Sdw&m;u rwlbl;/ acG;½kyfu acG;&JUyH koP²mefvdk,lwm/ acG;&JUvu©Pm EIwfoD;ygw,f? ajcav;acsmif;ygw,f? tNrD;ygw,f?

(36)

tJ'guacG;&JU vu©Pm/ trSefu acG;qdkwm yHkoP²mefyJ&wm/tJ'DyH koP²mefud k bmeJUvkyfvJ? "mwfBuD;av;yg;eJUvkyfw,f?yx0DeJUvkyfw,f? yHkoP²mefawmh vlwdkif;u 'gyJjrif&wm? tJ'Dvu©Pmudk acG;&JUvu©PmvdkU ,lwm? "mwf&JUvu©Pmudk rodbl;/½G H Uav;eJU acG;½kyfvkyfvd kuf tJ'gudk acG;½kyfvd kUawmh odw,f?½kyf"mwfvdkUawmh rodbl;/ acG;qdkwmvJ ½lyfyJ? vlqdkwmvnf; ½kyfyJ?"mwf BuD;av;yg;e J U z G J Upnf;xm;wJ h½ ky fw&m;/ tE¨y kxkpOfe J UuvsmPykxkZOfu todawG rwlMubl;/ yHkoP²mefeJU wu,hft&Sdw&m;udk ruGJbl;/ wu,f&Sdwmu ½kyf"mwfemrf"mwfawGyJ?uRefawmfwdkUawGU&wmu ½kyf"mwf emrf"mwfawmh rawGU&bl;?' D½ ky f"mwfemr f"mwfawGe J U z G J Upnf;xm;wJ h y H koP²me fawGy JawGU&wm/

Oyrm oGm;wm? oGm;w,fqdkwm vu©Pm? uRefawmfwdkUjrifwmu yH koP²mef/ tJ'DyH koP²mefud k vlvd k U,lvd kufw,f/vlu oGm;w,f jzpfa&m/ vlvdkU,lvdkufwmu ynwf? vlqdkwmt&S dr[kwfbl;/ vlqd kwm yH koP²mefud k emrnfay;xm;wm?tJ'DyH koP²mefud k ½kyfeJ Yvkyfw,fvdkU rodbl;/ uRefawmfwd kUuemrnfwyfwmudkyJ ,lvdkufwm/ tkd;udkyJ,lvdkufwm? tkd;qdkwmyHkoP²mefyJ&wm/ ajreJUvkyfwmqdkwJhtxd ÓPfura&mufbl;/

uRefawmfwdkUjrif&if yHkoP²mefyJjrifwm/ tJ'DyHkoP²mefudka,musfm;wd kU rdef;rwkdUpOf;pm;wm? ½kyf"mwfqd kwJ h yx0Dr&S dyJyHkoP²mef rjzpfbl; ? 0dbZÆ rvkyfwwfbl;/ orxu ydwfjzLav;ukdajr0dkif;av;okwfxm;NyD; ajr-ajreJY tJ'Dtm½Hkwpfck tay:rSm pl;pl;

(37)

pk dufpd kuf jzpfoGm;&if orxjzpfwmyJ/ ajrqd kwm emrnfay;xm;wm/ jrifvdkufwmeJU yHkoP²mefeJYtrnfa&mufoGm;&if tJ'gorxyJ/ orxqdkwm ynwfud k ESvH k ;oGif;wm? trnfay;vdkufwm tJ'Dtrnfu ynwfyJ/ rsufpdeJUjrif&if tdk;jzpfaewm?tdk;rjrif&bl;/ tJ'DyHkoP²mefudkrS emrnfay;vdkufwm tdk;vdkU/yHkoP²mefeJU trnftdk;eJU uGJvm;/ ½kyferfrajymeJU/ ynwfeJYy&rwfruGJbl;/ tcku emwmudk a0'emvkyfw,f/ <u<u&G&GawGudkjzpfysufvkyfw,f? trSefu ÓPf&JUoabmudk em;rvnfvdkUyg/

uRefawmfwdkUrSm owdvnf; r&Sdao;bl;? orÜZOfuvnf;rqifjcifwwfbl;/ oufqdkif&m0dnmPfeJ Youfqdkif&mtm½HkawGudkyJ odcGifh&wm/ rsufpdeJUjrif&if yHkoP²mefjrifwm/ tdk;vdkUemrnfwyfvdkufwmu ynwfawGu "r®m½H krSm trnfwyfwm/ udk,fhxJu emrnfay;aewm? uRefawmfwd k Uu tckrsufp d jri fwmyHkoP²mefyJjrifwm/ a,musfm; rdef;r yHkoP²mefudkjrifwm? tJ'Da,musfm; rdef;r bmeJUvkyfvJ/ ½kyf"mwfemrf"mwfeJUyJvkyfwm?yx0Dr&SdbJ yHkoP²mefjzpfvdkUr&bl;? yx0Du yHkoP²mefyJ? yx0Dudk yHkoP²mefjzpfatmif tmaygeJUzGJUpnf;wm? "mwfawGudkÓPfeJ Yodr f;qnf;Ed ki f&rSm? yx0DawGud k tmaygeJ Uz G J Upnf;xm;vd k UyHkoP²mefjzpfwmvdkY odrf;qnf;Edkif&rSmyg? ajrBuD;udk a&eJUa&mrS&GHUjzpfwm? tJ'D&GHUjzpfrS yHkoP²mefu xGufvmwmyg/

owå0gawG&JU yHkoP²mefudk uHujyKjyifay;wm? 'gaMumifh½kyfvSw,f? rvSbl;awGjzpfaewm/ uRefawmfwd k UawGU&wmutrlt&mawG vu©PmawGyJ/ yHkoP²mefudk ajcawGvufawGvdk Y

(38)

wef;,lvdkufwm? yHkoP²mefudk ½kyfeJUvkyfw,fvdkU rodbl;? vufawGajcawGvIyfw,fvdkU ,lvdkufwm? yHkoP²mefu r&Sdw&m;? vIyf&ifvnf; ' DvufuyJvIy fwm? oGm;&i fvnf; ' Da jcaxmufuyJoGm;wmvdkUodwm? tJ'DvufawG ajcawGu yHkoP²mefawG? ½kyf"mwfeJYvkyfwm? ½kyfawGu ckdifNrJae&if vIyfvdkUr&bl;/ 'D½kyfawGuysufNyD;awmh aemufxyf topftpmxdk;aevdkU vIyfvd kU&wm/vIyfwd ki f;vIyfwd ki f;u ½kyftopfawGeJUtpm;xd k;aewm/ vIyfwdkif;u vu©Pmajymif;aewm/ vu©Pmajymif;wdkif;u ½kyfawGajymif;aewmyJ/

yHkoP²mefudkrSDNyD; emrnfujzpfwm? 'gu obm0jzpfpOfyJ/vufawGajcaxmufawGqd kwm yH koP²mefyJ&wm? tJ'gawGud kbmeJUvkyfvJ? &kyfeJYvkyfw,f/ tJ'Dvdk rpOf;pm;bl;/ vIyfwdkif;u½kyfajymif;vdkU vu©PmawGajymif;aewm/ em&ifvnf; a0'emudkra&mufbl;? ajcawGvufawGu emaew,f? cg;awG emaew,f/'gayrJ h orm"d&S dvm&if ajcawGvufawGawmh rygawmhbl;/'gayrJh emwJhoabmav; ajymvdrfhr,?f emwJhoabmu vu©PmyJ&Sdao;w,f? a0'emudk ra&mufao;bl;? y&rwfudk rcsOf;uyfwwfbl; ? y&rwf& J Uobm0ud k em;rvnfbl; ? orm"dtpGr f ;aMumifh acgif;udk,f ajcvufawmh aysmufw,f? 'gayrJh vu©Pmqdkwm ynwfyJ &S dao;w,f/ ynwfjzpfysufawGyJ? vu©PmawGeYJ y&rwf&JU qufpyfrIoabmudk em;rvnfbl;/

jrifwmu yHkoP²mefyJjrifwm? tJ'DyHkoP²mefawGudk emrnfay;aewm? pOf;pm;&rSmu yH koP²mef jrif&if 'Dy H koP²mefud k

(39)

bmeJUvkyfvJ pOf;pm;Munfhyg? tdk;udk bmeYJvkyfvJ? ajreJUvkyfw,f/a,musfm;awG rdef;rawGjrifwm r[kwfbl;? yHkoP²mefyJjrifwm?½kyf"mwf emrf"mwfajymif;aevdkU yH koP²mefawG ajymif;aewm?vIyfwmu ½kyf"mwf emrf"mwfawG ajymif;aevdkU vIyfwm? tJ'Dusr S ½ ky f& J Ute dp ö jri fwm? tJ' Dawm hr S ½ ky fawGemr fawGujzpfwdkif;ysuf aewm? bmrS pGJvrf;vdkU r&bl;qdkwm odvmwm/tcku vIyfwmawGud k vlwd kif;odw,f? vIyfwmu vufawGvIyfw,f? acgif;awG vIyfw,f/ "mwfqdkwJhy&rwfudk ÓPfurazmufEd ki fbl;? vu©Pm ay:rSmyJ aomifwifaeao;w,f?orxtm½HkawGu wnfNidrfw,f rajymif;bl;? 0dyóem tm½HkawGu ever-changing tNrJ ajymif;aew,f/

jrifwmudk yHkoP²mefyJ jrifwmvdkU rodbl;/ aocsmpOf;pm;Munfh&if yHkoP²mefeJUtrnfu wjcm;pDyJ/ awGU&if yHkoP²mefyJawGUwm/ emrnfu wef;ay;NyD;om;jzpfaeNyD/ em;eJU Mum;&ifbmt&ifMum;vJ/ trnft&if Mum;wm/ em;eJUMum;&if yHkoP²mefawGu udk,fhxJay:jyefa&m/ rsufpdeJUjrif&if yHkoP²mefawG t&ifawGUwm/ awGUNyD;rS emrnfawGay:wm/ ESpfckpvHk; ynwfawGyJ/olwdkUrygvdkUvnf; r&bl;/ olwdkUud k tajccHNyD;awmh y&rwfawGudk csnf;uyf&rSm? jrif&if yHkoP²mef 'DyHkoP²mefbmeJY vkyfvJpOf;pm;yg/ pOf;pm;&if aemufqH k ;awmh ½ky fawGa&mufrSmyJ/em;eY J Mum;&if yH koP²mefawGay:w,f/ tJ'Dy H koP²mefawGud konmeJUrSwfw,f/ yH koP²mefwdkif;u yx0Dr&Sd&if b,fawmhrSyHkoP²mefrjzpfbl;/

(40)

y&rwfawGukd b,fvdk ESvHk;oGif;&r,fqdkwm rpOf;pm;wwfwmyg? cufwmawmh r[kwfygbl;/ 'gayrJ h tJ'Dvk dvkyf&aumif;rSef; rodbl;/ owdorÜZOf&JU oabmudk em;rvnfwmyg?y&rwfa&mufzdkU owdorÜZOfvdkw,f? tJ'gudk toar®m[ orÜZOfvdkUvnf; ac:w,f/ ½kyfemrftpOfawG wpfckNyD;wpfck tpm;xdk;oGm;aewm/ wpfckNyD;wpfck yH koP²mefrysuf tpm;xdk;w,fvdkUrodawmh oEÅwdynwfeYJ oP²meynwf tJ'DESpfcku zkH;aewm? tJ'DtzHk;ESpfckud kzGif hEd kifrS y&rwfudka&mufrSm/ uRefawmfwdkU awGUae&wm tm;vHk;u vu©PmawGyJ/ 'Dvu©PmawGudk 0dnmPfodtwdkif; owduatmufarhEdkifrS ÓPfu obm0qdkwJh y&rwfw&m;ud k xd k;xGif; jrifvmwm/ pmayeJU tusif he JU ,SOf NyD;ajymjywmyg/ tusifhbufuvnf; 0dnmPfodtqifhudk owdeJUwufvSrf;EdkifzdkU vdkw,f/ tJ'D ESpfckaygif;rS ynmeYJu xdk;xGif;jrifrSmyg/ y&rwfjrif&if vIyfwdkif;u ½kyfawGtpm;xdk;aew,fvdkUÓPfu odoGm;ygNyD/

a,medaomreodum& ESvH k;oGif;rSefwJ h yk*¾ d KvfawGu½kyfawG emrfawG jzpfwmysufwm wu,fjrifwm/ tckuRefawmfwdkU jrifwm pm;yGJawGjrifwm? yHkoP²mefjrifwm? jrifNyD;rS pm;yGJvdkUemrnfay;wm? udk,fjrifwd kif;jrifwd kif;u bmawGjrifvJqd kwmowdav; xm;Munfhyg/ tJ'gudku owdtvkyf vkyfaewmyg/[k dbufuawmh tm½H kawGyJ? 'Dbufuawmh owdyJ/ tJ'Dvd kvkyfEdkif&if owdawG tm;aumif;vmrSmyg/ owdawGtm;aumif;vm&if ynmjzpfNyD; ½kyfawGemrfawGodvmrSmyg/ 'Dbufusifh&rJh

(41)

vrf;pOf? tm&r®PduqdkwJh owdynmOD;aqmifwJh r*¾if&Spfyg;uyef;wdkif? 0dyóemqdkwm r*¾if&Spfyg;jynfhpH katmifvkyf&wmyg?tm½k H kbufud k odE d ki fayrJ h tm&r®Pdubufud k rodrf;qnf;Edkifbl;? ÓPfjzpfrS odrf;qnf;Edkifwm? ÓPfrjzpfawmh tjyifyJjrifw,f? ud k,h fbufud k rMunf hwwfbl;? tm½H ky d ki f ;ud k Munf hwwfw,f? tm&r®Pduydkif;udk rMunfhwwfbl;/ vrf;pOfudkMunfhwwfw,f/ yef;wdkifudk rjrifbl;/

'Dbufu pu©K0dnmPfqdk [kdbufu tqif;yJ/ tqif;awmh odw,f? pu©K0dnmPfud k rodbl;/ toHawmhodw,f/aomw0dnmPf rodbl;? trSefu aomw0dnmPfray:yJ b,ftoHrSrodbl;? uRefawmfwd k Y ÓPfawGu tJvd krodrf;qnf;wwfbl;? orxrSm 'DÓPfawGrygbl;? orxu tm½HkwpfckudkNidrfaezdkU/ udavomudkawmh Oayu©mjyKEdkifw,f? ½kyfemrfudkawmhOayu©m rjyKEdkifbl;/ orxu udavomawmhNidrf;r,f/ Oayu©mjyKw,f? uRefawmfwdkUu ½kyfemrfudk Oayu©mjyKcsifwm? ½kyfemrfcsKyfNidrf;wJhqD oGm;csifwm? ocFg&awGudk Oayu©mjyKcsifwmyg/

ukod kvfpdwf&S dwmeJU tukod kvfpdwfqd kwm rjzpfygbl;/0dyóemqdkwm udavomtjrpfEIwfwm/ udavom&JUtjrpftEko, udavomudk odyfem;rvnfbl;/ udavomudk Oayu©mjyKEd kifw,fqdkwm 'Dudavomu pdwfxJrSmay:wJh udavom/pdwfxJrSmay:wJh udavomu orm"deJU y,fvdkU&w,f/ bmeJUwlvJqdk&if ajray:rSmay:wJh yifpnfvdkyJ/ yifpnfudk jzwfvdk Y&w,f?tjrpfudkwl;&aumif;rSef; rodbl;/ rwl;awmhjyefaygufwmaygh/

(42)

orm"du pdwfxJay:wJh udavomudky,fw,f/ opfyifvdkqdk&ifyifpnfy J/ 'gud ky,fE d ki fw,f? tEko,udavom tjrpfud k0dyóemÓPfeJUwl;NyD; r*fÓPfeJUqG JEIwf? tJ'gu ½kyfemrfud kOayu©jyKrS 'DtEko,qdkwJh tjrpfudk EIwfvdkU&wm/ udavomudkOayu©mjyK½HkeJUu orm"dyJ&Sdao;w,f/

orxeJ U0 dyóemud k aojcmoabmrc G J jcm;E d ki fao;wmyg? 'gayrJ h E Sp fc kpvH k ;ud kawmh rsm;rsm;tm;xkwf&w,f?orm"dukd rsm;rsm; tm;xkwf&ovdk? ynmudkvnf; rsm;rsm;yGm;&w,f? tem*grfjzpf&if orm"djynfhpH kw,f/ &[EÅmjzpfrS ynmjynf hp H kw,f ? aomwmyefe J U ou'g*gr f oDvjynf hp H kw,f ?ouúm,'d|dud k y,fEd ki f&if oDvudk edpöed,mrtaeeJU NrJoGm;w,f/ edpöqdkwm rajymif; vJawmhbl;? ed,mrxJa&mufoGm;NyD/tqif;? toH? teHU? t&om? tawGUtxdqdkwJ h 'Dumr*kPfawGud k orm" d jynf hp H kvmwJ htcg y,fE k di fr Smyg ? oDvuouúm,'d| dud ky,fE d ki fr S jynf hp H koGm;r Sm? ynmu t0dZ Æmud ktNyD;y,fEdkifwJhtcg jynfhpHkygw,f/

(43)

5/ vu©PmeJY y&rwf5/ vu©PmeJY y&rwf5/ vu©PmeJY y&rwf5/ vu©PmeJY y&rwf5/ vu©PmeJY y&rwf(17.1.2014)

0dyóem&JUtajccHjzpfwJ h ½kyfemrfqd kwmu 0dyóem&JU,lepfyJ? olYrSrod&if bmrSvkyfvdk Y r&bl;/ 'gayrJ h ½kyfemrfudkuRefawmfwdk Yu b,fvdkyJodcGif h&w,fvdk Yqkdwm oabmraygufbl;/ obm0w&m;udk avhvmwJhtcgrSm ynwf? y&rwfu ESpfckoGm; pyfaewm/ 'gudk uRefawmfwdkYu rjrifEdkifbl; jzpfaew,f/0dyóem oifwJhtcg ynwf? y&rwfqdkNyD;awmh oifMuw,f/ ynwfudkawmh 0dyóem½Ivdk Y r&bl;/ y&rwfudkyJ½I&r,f qdkNyD;awmh'Dvk dtMurf;zsif;awmh em;vnfw,f/ 'gayrJ h y&rwfawGud k0 dyóem½IwJ htcgrSm y&rwfud k wd kuf½ d kuf½ IvY d k r&jyefbl;/bmvdkYy&rwf rjrifwmvJqdkawmh y&rwfudk wdkuf½dkuf½IvdkYr&vdkYrjrifwm/ uRefawmfwdk Yu 'Dvdk taotcsm rqef;ppfEd kifbl;/uRefawmfwdk Y wdkuf½d kuf awGU&jrif& vdrfhr,fvdk Y xifaewJhtcgusawmh wkduf½dkuf awGUcGifhjrifcGifhr&wJh tcgusawmh pdwfxJrSm ½kyfawGemrfawGudk ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif ESvHk;oGif; EdkifzdkY&m tm;enf;aewmaygh/

(44)

'gaMumifh 0dyóemu cufaewm/ ynwfqdkwm bmvJar;&ifynwfqd kwm a,musfm;awG? rdef;rawG? wk dufawG? um;awGwu,fr&Sdbl;/ wu,f &Sdwmu bmawGvJ? ½kyfawGemrfawGaygh/ ½kyfawGemrfawGqdkwm b,fvdk[mrsdK;vJ? ½kyfqkdwm "mwfBuD;av;yg;aygh/tJ'D"mwfBuD;av;yg;u bmawGvJ/ yx0D? tmayg? awaZm?0ga,m/ yx0Dqdkwmu bmawGvJ rmw,f? aysmhw,f? tmaygqdkwm zGJUpnf;w,f? ,dkpD;w,f/ awaZmqdk&if ylw,f? at;w,f/0ga,mqdk&if wGef;w,f? wdk;w,f? vIyf&Sm;w,f? axmufuefw,faygh/

tJ'gawGu ½kyfawG? wu,f&Sdwmqdkawmh uRefawmfwdkYurmwmud k yx0Dvd k Y oGm;,lvd kuf jyefa&m/ trSe fu rmw,fvd k Yo dwmud ku ynwfy J ? ynwfe J Y y&rwfu wG Jaew,f/rmw,f? aysmhw,fvdkY qdkwmynwfyJ/ rmwJhvu©Pm? aysmhwJhvu©PmyJ? vu©Pm qkdwmuvnf; ynwfyJ? rmw,f? aysmhw,f?ylw,f? at;w,fqdkwJh vu©PmawGu ynwf? 'DynwfawGudkbmaMumif h ynwf &wmvJqd kawmh? "mwfawG&S daevd k Y/ 'Dvd kynwfeJY y&rwfudk wGJpyfod&wm/ 0dyóem&JUoabmu 'gaMumifheJeJav;cufaewm/ tpGef;udkoGm;vdkYr&bl;/ y&rwfudk wdkuf½dkufawG Yvd k Y r&bl;/ bmaMumif h r&wmvJqd kawmh obm0uk dutJ'Dvdk jzpfaewm/

aemufwpfckajymjytH k;r,f/ a,musfm;awG? rdef;rawGr&S dbl;vm;qdk&if 0dyóemrSm a,musfm;? rdef;rqdkwmr&S dbl;/b,fvdk r&Sdwmwkef;qdk yk*¾ dKvfowå0gtaeeJY a,musfm;? rdef;rr&Sdbl;/ a,musfm; rdef;rudk yk*¾dKvfowå0gtaeeJY,lwm/ a,musfm;

(45)

rdef;r qdkwm yk*¾dKvfowå0gtaeeJYawmh r&Sdbl;/ 'gayrJh £w¬dbm0?ykrÇm0 qdkwm ½kyfy&rwfxJrSm ygNyD;om;yg? a,musfm;"mwf? rdef;r"mwf taeeJYyJ&Sdw,f/ tJ'Da,musfm;"mwf? rdef;r"mwfu yk*¾dKvfowå0gr[kwfbl;/ tJ'D"mwfaMumifh yH koP²mefawG rwlMubl;/a,musfm;? rdef;rvd k Y ynwfwmu 'DyH koP²mef BuD;ud koGm;NyD;ynwfwm? y&rwfoabmrSm yHkoP²mefeJYtrnf r&Sdbl;/ "mwfoabmyJ &Sdw,f/ tJ'D"mwfoabmawGaMumifh rdef;rawG&JU trlt&m a,musfm;awG&JU trlt&mjzpfwJh oGm;wm? oGm;wm? vmwm?aewm? xdkifwm rwlMubl;/ "mwfoabmawGaMumifh rwlwmyg/

tJ'D"mwfudkvnf; b,fvdkodvJqkdawmh ynwfawGay:rlwnffNyD;awmh ol&JUoGm;[ef? vm[ef? vIyf&Sm;[ef? ajym[ef?qdk[ef? aexdkif[efawGudkMunfhNyD; toGifoP²mefawGudk MunfhNyD;awmhyJ 'D"mwfawG&Sdw,fvdkY od&wmyg/

y&rwfawGudk wdkuf½d kufodvdk Yr&bl;/ vu©PmtaeeJYyJod&wm/ uRefawmfwd k Y Munf hwJ hvu©Pmu yk* ¾ d KvftaeeJ Yy JMunfhwm/ "mwftaeeJY vu©Pmudk Munfhwwfwm r[kwfbl;/yk*¾ dKvf? owå0gtaeeJYMunfhvdkufawmh tvHk;txnf? taumiftxnf Bu D ; ? tc d ki ftrmBuD ; ? e dp ö ? twåawGygoGm;w,f/"mwftaeeJYMunfh&if tedpö? tewå jrifoGm;ygvdrfhr,f/

"mwftaeeJYMunfhawmh tedpö? tewåjrifr,f/ yk*¾ d Kvfowå0g taeeJYawmh edpö? twåxJ 0ifoGm;w,f/ yk*¾dKvfowå0geJYedpö? twåudk rwGJwwfbl;/ "mwfa&mufwmeJ Y tedpö? tewåoabm jrifoGm;w,f/

(46)

Oyrm t0wfpav;awGudk tusÐcsKyfvdkufvdkY&Sd&if jrifom xifomw,f/ 'gtusÐav; jzpfoGm;w,f/ bmudk MunfhajymwmvJ yH koP²mefud k Munf h&w,f/ t0wfpMuawmh ud ki f Munf h&wm?olY"mwfom;udk xdMunfhawmhrS El;nHhw,f? acsmw,f? Murf;w,f?"mwfae&mav;y J oH k ;oy fwm/ tus ÐawG oH k ;oy fwmuyHkoP²mefudk t"du,lMuwm/ tpudkusawmh vufeJYudkifMunfh&wm? um, 0dnmPfrSmay:wJh "mwfudkMunfhw,f/ tusÐusawmhtaumiftxnf yH koP²mef,loGm;NyD? uRefawmfwd k Yu yk*¾ d Kvfowå0gvdk Y,l&if 'DtusÐMunfhovdk oGm;Munfhvdkufwm? 0dyóemu tus Ð Munf hovd k rMunf hbl ;/ vufe J Yu d ki f Munh fovd kum,0dnmPfay:wJh twdkif;av;yJod&wm/ 'Dtom;av;utom;qdkwm "mwfjzpfoGm;wm/ tusÐudkMunfh&if yHkoP²mefudkMunfhwm/ yHkoP²mefudkMunfh&if yk*¾dKvfowå0gvdkY ,lvdkufwmyJ/uRefawmfwdkYu tJvdkESpfckudk ruGJEdkifbl; jzpfaew,f/

[if;awGbmawGcsuf&ifvJ twlwlyJ/ [if;csufaewmjri f&i f bmawGcsufvJ Muufom;[if; ? 0ufom;[if;ayg h /'gcsOf&nf[if;csufaewm/ 'Dvd kajymMuw,f/ eJeJ jrnf;Munf hprf;ygqdk&if vQmav;ay:wifMunfhawmh t&omyJcHMunfhwm/[d k',ftd k ; BuD;xJ Munf hawmh tvH k ;txnf ynwfoabmeJ YMunfhwm/ t&omcHMunfhwmusawmh iHwm? ayghwm? csd Kwm?csOfwm/ 'gav;u t&om cHMunfhwm/ uRefawmfwdkYu 'DvdkESpfckoGm;aewm/ 0dnmPfodeJY onmod/ Muufom;[if;? 0ufom;[if;qdkwm onmeJYoGm;wm/ jrnf;Munfhprf;ygqdkvdkY jrnf;Munfhawmh/

(47)

0dnmPfod jzpfoGm;wm/ 0dyóemrSmvnf; 'DvdkyJ? igolwyg;qdk&if acgif;udk,fajcvufBuD; jzpfoGm;wm/ wpfvHk;wpfcJwnf;,lvdkufwm? onmodeJYoGm;wm? um,0dnmPfod? pu©K0dnmPfod?aomw0dnmPfod? raem0dnmPfodjzpfrS 0dyóemu vkyfvdkY&wm/

t&ifwkef;u jrwfpGmbk&m;&JU w&m;awmfawGemawmh½kyfawGudk jzefYBuJypfvdkufygqdkawmh em;rvnfbl;av/ uRefawmfwd k Yu ½kyfawGu pkzG J Uxm;wm/ acgif;ud k,fajcvufawGqd kwmpkzGJUxm;wm? jzefYBuJvdkuf&if yHkoP²mefysufoGm;wm/ tusÐqdk&ifcs Ky fxm;vd kuf&if y H koP²mef BuD; jzpfaewm/ jzef Y BuJypfvd kufqdkwm wpfppD jzKwfypfvdkuf tusÐyHkoP²mef r&Sdawmh&if t0wfpjzpfoGm;wmaygh/

½kyfawGudk jzef Y BuJypfqdkawmh ÓPfeJ Y jzef Y BuJ&rSmudkajymwm/ ÓPfeJYjzefYBuJw,fqdkwm 0dnmPfodjzpfrS jzefYBuJEd kifwm/rwfwyf&y f Munf h&i f ajcz0g;r Smy J av;wmud kodwJ h um,0dnmPfay:wm/ av;wmvJodoGm;a&m acgif;? ud k,f? ajc?vufawG rygawmhbl;/ 'DvdkoGm;wm? ]wpf} eJY ]wpfck} vdkaygh/ ]wpf}qd k&if toHtpOfBuD;qd k&if 'gjzef Y BuJypfvd kufwmyJ/ ]wpfck }usawmh pkvd kufNyD edpö ? twåjzpfoGm;NyD/ bk&m;&JUa'oemuynm&Sdajymajymwmqdkawmh omrefvl em;vnfEdkifzdk Yucufw,f/uRefawmfwdkYu ½kyfawGudk odrf;xm;wm/ edpö? twåeJY 'D½kyfBuD;uigh½kyfBuD;qdkNyD;awmh odrf;xm;wmudk;/

0dyóemu y&rwf&Iw,fqdkayrJh y&rwfawG&JUvu©PmudkyJMunfh&wm/ 'gayrJ h 'Dvu©PmaemufuG,fu y&rwfawG

(48)

&SdaewJhtwGuf 'Dvu©PmudkaxmufNyD; y&rwfudk ÓPfeJYqifjcifodEd kifygw,f/ Oyrm uRefawmfwdk YrSm odwJhoabmawG&S dw,f/odwmu vu©Pm? odwJ hvu©Pm&S dwJ htwGuf 0dnmPfqdkwJ h0dnmP"mwf&dSw,f/ tJ'guy&rwf? uRefawmfwdk Y rSwfrdw,f/[dk[m'D[mawGrSwfw,f/ rSwfwmu vu©PmyJ/ rSwfom;wwfwJhvu©Pm? ' Dvu©PmbmaMumif h jzp fwmvJqd k onmqd kwJ h"mwf&SdvdkY/ 'D"mwf&JUtpGrf;aMumifh uRefawmfwdkY rSwfwwfaewm/cHpm;wwfwJh vu©Pm&Sdw,f? tm½HkawGudk cHpm;wm/ tJ'g a0'emqdkwJh "mwf&SdaevdkY/ y&rwfudk vu©Pmuwqifh od&wmyJ/

'Dawmh y&rwfawGudk &Iw,fqdkayrJh ynwfuawmh rvGwfygbl ;/ y&rwfawGr Sm & S dw J hvu©Pmud k obm0vu©Pmvdk Y ac:w,f/ ½kyfawGrSmvJ olYvu©PmawG&S daevdk Y obm0vu©Pm/ emrfawGrSmvJ olYvu©Pm&Sdaevdk Y obm0vu©PmvdkYac:w,f/ 'Dvu©Pmqdkwm ynwfyJ? ynwfy&rwfudk rSefrSefuefuef wGJpyfrodvdk Y&S d&if 'Dvu©PmawGudk "mwfxifjyefa&m/vu©Pmu "mwfr[kwfbl;/

0dyóem[m y&rwf½I&w,fqdkayrJh y&rwfppfppfawmh½ Ivd k Yr&bl;/ y&rwfe J Yw G Jpy faewJ h vu©Pmud ky J½ I&wmyg/'gaMumifh 0dyóemu ÓPft&mvdkY qdkMuw,f/ 'D½kyfemrfawGutaMumif ;wd kufqd ki f&i f jzp fay:w,f/ taMumif ;uif;wmeJ YcsKyfaysmufoGm;wmyJ/ 'D½kyfemrfawGu jzpfNyD;ysufwmuvJ tedpövu©PmyJ/ 'Dvu©Pmudk omrnvu©Pmvdk Y ac:w,f/ tJ'Dvu©Pmvnf; ynwfyJ/ tedpövu©Pm? 'ku©vu©Pm? tewå

(49)

vu©Pmqd kwmawGvnf; ynwfawGy J/ 0 dyóem½Iw,fqd kynwfawGyJ½Iaewm/ y&rwfvdk Yawmh ajym&wmyJ/ tJ'Dy&rwftppfBuD;awmh ½Ivdk Yr&bl;/ tJ'Dy&rwftppfuay;wJh vu©PmawGudkyJ 0dyóemÓPfeJY ½I&wmyg/

'Dawmh y&rwfawGeJY ywfoufwJh ynwfawGudkyJ 0dyóemu ½I&wm/ ynwfy&rwfqdkawmh ynwfawG r½I&bl;qdkwmrSefw,f/ 'Dynwf&JU aemufuG,fu bmrSr&SdwJh ynwfoufoufud k r½I&bl; ajymwm/ tck[mawGu 'Dobm0vu©Pmwd k Yomrnvu©Pmwd k Y qd kwmvnf; ynwfy J/ ynwfqd kayr J holYaemufuG,frSm y&rwfw&m; tppfawG&Sdw,f/ 'Dy&rwfw&m;udkÓPfeJYyJawGU&wm/

obm0vu©Pme J Y te dp övu©Pm? ' ku ©vu©Pm?tewå vu©PmqdkwJh omrnvu©PmawGu cE¨mtwGif;vnf;r0ifbl;/ vG,fatmifajym&&if cE¨mvnf;r[kwfbl;/ cE¨meJYvnf;uif;NyD;awmhvnf; rjzpfbl;/

½ ky fawGud kodr f ;qnf;wJ htcg v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;u ajymw,f/ yx0D ckcHaewmwJh? yx0DaMumifh 'DyHkoP²mefawGjrif Ny D; 'DyH koP²mefawGud k onmeJ Yr SwfNyD; ynwfwifNyD;wpfoHo&mvHk;? wpfoufvHk; aecJhwm/ tckusrS yH koP²mefut&Sdw&m; r[kwfbl;/ t&Sdw&m;u tdk;r[kwfbl;/ ajryJ&Sdw,fqdkwmudk bmeJYrSwfvJ? onmeJYyJ rSwfwmyJ/ ynwfonmuaey&rwfonm ajymif;oGm;Ny D/ onmawGajymif;&wm? um,0dnmPfeJ YodwJ htwdkif; owdeJ YE SvH k;oGif;? tJ'DusrS onmu

(50)

y&rwfud kr Sw fwmayg h / ynwfonmuae y&rwfonmajymif;wm/ tJ'gbmeJYajymif;wHk; owdeJYYyJajymif;wmaygh/

owdr&Sd&if onmeJYOyg'gefu pGJaeNyD/ uRefawmfwdk YrSmtdk;awG? tusÐawG jzpfaeNyD/ 'DOyg'gefeJY pGJaewm pGJrSef;udkrodatmif pG JwhJOyg'gef? udk,fh[mudk,f pG JrSef;rodbl;/ 'Dowd&S drS?onmu yx0Dvd k Y ay;wmayg h/ yx0Dvd k Y odr f ;qnf;&wm?yx0Dudk rdvdk Y&S d&if 'Dyx0Day:rSm tajccHNyD;awmh ta&mifeJ Yay;vdrfhr,f/ yx0D&SdrS ta&miftqif;u jyvdkY&wm/ yx0Dr&Sd&ifta&mifjzpfvdkY r&bl;/ yx0Day:rSmyJ ta&mifu wifvdkY&w,f/"mwfBuD;av;yg;xJvnf; yx0Du trmcHyJ/ ol&S dvd k Y awaZmuvnf; ylvdkY&w,f/ ol&SdrSvnf; tmaygu zJGUvdkY&w,f/ ol&SdrS0ga,muvnf; wGef;vd k Y ? vIyfvd k Y&wm? ol&S dr Sy J ta&mifuwnfvdkY&w,f/ ol&SdrSyJ teHYuwnfvdkY&w,f? ol&SdrS &ouvnf;wnfvd k Y&w,f/ ol& S dr S MoZmuvnf;jzpfwm/ 'Dyx0DtrmcH&SdrS toHqdkwmvnf; xGufwm/ vufESpfzufwD;&if toHxGufvmvdrf hr,f/ tJ'g trmcH&S dvd k Y ? wpfckeJ Ywpfck trmcH&S dvd k YtoHuvnf; xGufvdkY&wm/

t"du uRefawmfwdk Yudk 'ku©ay;aewmu jrifwmeJYMum;wmu 'ku©tay;qHk;yJ/ yef;av;uarT;vdkufwmqdk yef;uyx0D/arT;wm b,fuarT;wmwHk;/ yef;uarT;wmr[kwfbl;/ arT;wmyef;qd kwJ h yx0Duvmwmaygh/ yef;ud k vufeJ Yud ki fvk d Y&w,f/bmvdkY udkifvdk Y&wmvJ/ yx0D&Sdvkd Y udkifvdk Y&wmaygh/ tJ'Dyef;rSmta&mifawGvnf; &SdwmyJ/ yx0D&SdvdkY teHYvnf;&Sdw,f/ yx0D&SdvdkY

(51)

&oqdkwmvnf; yx0DyJ/ 'Dyx0Du trmcH? tajccHyJ/'D"mwfBuD;av;yg;rSmvnf; yx0Du t"duyJ/ yx0Dudk

yd kifatmifodrf;qnf;&w,f/ uRefawmfwdk Yu yx0DBuD;cHaewm?vIyfwmawmh vlwdkif; odw,f/ vIyfwm0ga,m? 'gayrJh 0ga,mcsnf;yJ vIyfvdkY r&bl;/ vIyffaewm yx0DBuD; vIyfaewm/ 'Dyx0DudkyJ vIyfvdkY&w,f/ yx0Dr&SdbJ 0ga,mu bmvIyfvkdY &rSmwHk;/uRe fawm fw d k Yu vIy fwmud kawm ho dw,f/ vufvIy fw,f ?yx0Dudk rodrf;qnf;awmh yx0DvIyfaewmudk vufvIyfw,f?ajcaxmuf vIyfw,f/ yx0Dud k ajcaxmufvd k Y,laejyefa&m/yx0Dud kr S rodr f ;qnf;wm? yx0D Bu D ;use fc J hwmayg haem f /0dwfav;wmuvnf; yx0Du av;wmyJ? av;wm yx0DyJ/ wudk,fvHk;udk av;aewmyJ/ av;wm wudk,fvHk; jzpfaewm/ yx0DvdYkrodbl;? yx0D&JU oabmobm0udk rodrf;qnf;Edkifbl;/

ÓPfxJrSm ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif ESvHk;oGif;Edkifzdk Yqdkwm orm"d&SdrS&r,f/ orm"du ESvH k;oGif;wJ h tm½H ktay: wnfhaeatmifwjcm; tm½HkawG rvmatmif pdwfwnfNidrfatmif vkyfay;w,f/owd&SdrSvnf; onmu trSeftwdkif;ay;rSm/ 'Donmu owdeJY,SOfwJh onmudk vdkcsifwm/ owdeJYonm&SdrSvnf; 0dyóem½I&mrSm ESvHk;oGif;vdk Y&rSm/ onmwif&SdNyD; tm;xkwf&if orxawmh jzpfr,f/ ajr-ajrqdkNyD;vkyfaerSmyJ/ avawGqdk&ifvnf;0ifw,f xGufw,f 'DvdkBuD;vkyfaerSmyJ/ 'guawmh yHkoP²mefawG?ynwfawGe J Yv ky faewm/ owd& S dr S ' Dy&rwfobm0awGe J YESvHk;oGif;Ekdifwmyg/

(52)

' Dawm h yx0Dud kr datmi f t&ifvky f / yx0Dud kr d&i ftmaygawG? awaZmawG? 0ga,mawG? ta&mifawG? tqif;awG?toHawG tukefawGUvmwmyJ/ 0dyóemtm;xkwfwJ holawGtwGuf yx0Dudk ydkifEdkifatmifodrf;qnf;zdkY t"duusw,f/ yx0Dudkr dv d ku fwme J Y use fwmawG tuke fr do Gm ;r Smy J / ' Dyx0 Dud k½kyfvdkYodvdkufwmeJY udavomNidrf;ygw,f/ ½kyfvdkY rodwJhtwGufavmb udavomu 0ifwm/ ydkufqHawGudk ½kyfvdkY rodao;bl;/yd kufqHawGtay: ½kyfvdk YodvdkufwmeJY oHk;wmutp ukodkvfeJ YoHk;wwfvmw,f/ 'Dvdk rod&if avmb tukodkvfawG jyefjzpfaejyefa&m/ csrf;omw,fqd kwm ukod kvfjzpfrS csrf;omwmav/tukodkvfawGjzpfae&if qif;&JwmyJ/ wajz;ajz;awmh owdjyKrd vmrSmyg/tck usefwJhtcsdefrSm owd? 0D&d,? orm"dawG wnfaxmifMur,f/

(53)

6/ ypöKyÜef ½kyfemrf eJY 0dnmPfod6/ ypöKyÜef ½kyfemrf eJY 0dnmPfod6/ ypöKyÜef ½kyfemrf eJY 0dnmPfod6/ ypöKyÜef ½kyfemrf eJY 0dnmPfod6/ ypöKyÜef ½kyfemrf eJY 0dnmPfod(20-1-2014)

0dyoem&JUtajccHjzpfwJh ½kyfemrfqdkwmawGvnf; twdkif;twmwpfc ktxd A[kokwtaee J YuodaeMuwmy J/ ½ ky fqd kwm r[mbkwf"mwfBuD;av;yg;? yx0D? tmayg? awaZm?0ga,mayg h/ emrfqd kvd k U½ S d&i fvnf; a0'em? onm? ocFg&?0dnmPfawG 'Davmufawmh A[kokw ½Sd&rSmyg/ 'gawGudk Mum;vkduf&ifvnf; pdwfxJrSm odaeMuwmyJ/ 'gawmh onmodyJ/'gayrJh 'D½kyfemrfawGudk vufawGUodzdkY udk,fwdkiftm;xkwf&ygr,f/

yx0Dqdkwmrmw,f? rmwmrodbl;vm;qdkawmh vlwdkif;o dwmy J/ rmw,fqd kwm bme J Yo dwmwH k ; ? onme J Yo dwm/udk,fwdkifodqdkwmu 0dnmPfeJUodwmudk qdkwm/ ½kyfw&m;udkodz d k Yqd kwm bmygvmvJqd kawmh emrfww&m;u ygvmwm/onmqd kwm twdwfud k rSwfxm;wmud k onmvd k Yac:w,f/twdwfqdkwm onm&JUtm&H kyJ/ 0dyoemqdkwm ypöyÜef&I&rSm/twdwfu NyD;wmeJY csKyfoGm;wm/ r½Sdwmudk ,lvdkYrSr&wm/ 0dyoem

(54)

qdkwm t&Sdudkt&Sdtwdkif;odzdk Yqdkwm ypöKyÜefwnfhwnfhudkod&rSm?twdwfawGu r& S dawm hb l ; / r& S dwmawGud k b,fvd kv ky fvufawGYodEdkifrvJ/

t&S duk d t&S dtwdkif;qd kwmu twdwfu b,f&S dawmhrSmvJ/ rmwmu vlwdkif;odwmaygh/ 'gayrJh tJ'Drmwmu onmeJYodaewm? onmodqdkwm twdwfjzpfwJhtwGuf t&Sdudkt&Sdwdkif;odwmawmh r[kwfbl;? t½Sdudkt½Sdwdkif;qdkwm ypöKyÜefwnfhwnfhrSmyJ½S dwm/ ypöKyÜefudka&mufzd k Yqd kwm b,fvdkod&rvJqdkawmh0dnmPfod odzd k Yvd kw,f/ 0dnmPfqd kwmu ypöKy Üe fy J&w,f/0dnmPfu twdwfrjyefwwfbl;/ jrifcd kuf? Mum;cd kuf? xdcd kufawGu 0dnmPfodawGyJ/

uRefawmfwd k Yu 'Dvd kA[kokwvnf;½ S d&r,f/ 0dnmPfodwd k Y onmodwd k Yqd kwmudk cG J jcm;NyD; rodbl;/ ud k,f hÓPfrSm'gawGu aygavm ay:ae&r,f/ ÓPfxJu xGufaezdk Yqd kwmudk,fu tNrJwef; owd½SdaerS? rmwmudkodzdkYqdkwm 0dnmPfay:rSodwm/ 0dyoem½Iw,fqkdwmudku 0dnmPfrygvdk Yud k r&bl;/0dnmPfray:bJeJ Y bmoGm;½Ivd k Y&rSmwH k;/ 'Dawmh rmwmudkodw,fqd kwm onmode J Yawm h rvk dc si fb l ;/ 0 dyoemqd kwmt½Sdukdt½Sdtwdkif; od&rSmjzpfwJhtwGuf 0dnmPfodyJjzpf&r,f/onmoduawmh twdwfawGjzpfaew,f/ oifxm;vdk YodNyD;awmhonmeJYrSwfxm;wm/ Mum;zl;wmawG rSwfxm;wm/

0dnmPfodqdkwJhtcgrSm 0dnmPfu (6)rsKd; ½Sdjyefa&m? pu©K0dnmPf? aomw0dnmPf? Cme0dnmPf? Zd0Sg0dnmPf? um,

(55)

0dnmPf (5)ckqdkawmh yÍö0dnmPfvdk Yac:w,f/ aemufwpfckuraem0dnmPfvdkYac:w,f/ v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;u raem0dnmPfu acgif;aqmifyJwJ h ? 0dnmPfxJrSm acgifcsKyf BuD;wJ h ?bmjzpfvd k YvJqd kawmh cE¨ jzpfpOfud k Munf h&if rsufpd jrifwmupu©K0 dnmPf? odoGm;wmu raem0dnmPf? wpfc kwpfc kud kodwdkif;rSm rsufpdujrifw,f raemuodw,f/ em;uMum;w,f?raemu odw,f? ESmacgif;ueHw,f raemuodw,f? vQmupm;w,f raemuodw,f? ud k,fuxdw,f raemuodw,f/a½SUraemuBuHw,f aemuf raemuodw,f/

'Dawmh pdwfjzpfpOfawGu odyfjrefwJ htwGuf rsufpdujrifcdkufrSmawmh ypöKyÜefwnfhw,f/ pu©K0dnmPftwdkif; raemuvdkufodwm&Sdovdk twdwftm&HkawGudkjyefNyD;awmh ,lvdkufwmawGvnf;½S dw,f/ pu©K0dnmPfuawmh ypöKyÜefuvGJvd k Y bmrSrodbl;/ raemrSmawmh ypöKyÜefwnfhwnfh,lEd kifovdk twdwftm&HkawGudkvnf; onmeJY,lEd kifw,f/ raemusawmh ESpfckjzpfoGm;w,f/ trsm;tm;jzihfawmh uRefawmfwdkYu twdwfudk tNrJjyefaewJholawGjzpfw,f/ twdwfudk onmeJYyJ jyefvdk Y&w,f/raemrSm onmeJ YyJ twdwfudk jyefNyD;awmh aeMuwmayghaemf/ypö Ky Üe f wnf hwnf he J YaewJ h tavhtusif hu wpfoHo&mvH k ;r½SdcJ hbl;/ twdwfudk jyefwmawGu tavhtusifhjzpfaeawmhtckusrS ypöKyÜefjyefwnhf&r,fqdkawmh cufaew,f/

uRe fawm fw d k Yr S m pu© K0 dnmPfodwJ htwd ki f ; raem0dnmPfu vdkufNyD;od? aomw0dnmPfMum;wJhtwdkif; raemu

(56)

vdkufod? Cme0dnmPf eHwJ htwdkif; raemuvdkufNyD;od? Zd0Sg0 dnmPfupm;wJ htwd ki f ; raemuvk dufod? um,0dnmPfuxdwJ htwd ki f; raem0dnmPfuvdkufodqd kawmh cufukefa&m/dog vdk Yajymvdkuf&if dog qdkwJhtoHav;u ypöKyÜefrSmwnhfygw,f/ raemu acG;vd k Yodvd kufwJhtcgrSm onmu twdwftm&HkeJ Y odvdkufwm/ 'Dawmh ypöKyÜefrwnfhawmhbl;/ uRefawmfwdk YrSm dogqdkwm a½SUpdwf? acG;vdk Y odvdkufawmh aemufpdwf?tJ'Dem;rSm a½SUp dwf? aemufpdwfjzpfaewm/ a&SUp dwf-aemufpdwfudk odw,fqdk&ifud k awmfawmfav; [kwfaeNyD/ a½SUpdwfjzpfysuf? aemufpdwfr*fqd kwm eJeJcuftkef;r,f/ acG;vd k Yawmhay:tH k;rSmyJ/ acG;vd k Yodwm aemufpdwfvd k Yodvd kufwmuawmhowdjzpfoGm;NyD/ owdav;&Sd oGm;NyD? acG;vdkYay:ayrJh acG;vdkYodvdkufwmeJU a½SUpdwf? aemufpdwfawG jzpfoGm;ygvm;qdk&if tJ'DavmufodoGm;&if rqdk;bl;/

rmwmawmh vlwdkif;odwmaygh/ onmeJYodwm? onmqd kwm raem? tJ' Drmwmqd kwm t&ifwH k ;urSwfxm;wm/ausmufcJ qd krmw,f rSwfxm;wm/ tckprf; MunfhwJ htwGufum,0dnmPfay:rS rmwm odwm? t½Sdudk t½Sdtwdkif; um,0dnmPfay:cd kuf odapcsi fwm/ 0 dyoemqd kwm r½S dwmud koGm;½Ivdk YrS r&wm/ y&rwfudkajymr,fqdkawmh 0dnmPfay:rSyJodwmyJ/ vufawGUb0awGrSm 'D0dnmPfodoabmudk rsufarSmufjyKNyD; xdk;xGif;NyD;awmhrjrifbl;/ rmwmav;awmifrS udk,fawGUrodbl;jzpfaew,f/

(57)

'Drmw,fqdkwmuawmh yx0D? rmw,fqdkawmh ajym&wmawmfawmfcufw,fodvm;/ tckusr Sodvmw,f/ b,fvd kodvJ qdkawmh 0dwfqdkwmav;w,f/ av;wm0dwfyJ/ tJ'D0dwfub,fu jzp fvmvJ yx0Dujzp fwm/ yx0D½ S d&i fav;wmyJ/av;wm bmaMumifh jzpfwmvJ? yx0DaMumifhjzpfwm/ yx0Dudkrmw,f? aysmhw,f? Murf;w,f? acsmw,f? av;w,f? ayghw,f?(6)rsK d;pvHk;uyx0DawGyJ/ 'Dawmh av;wm ayghwmu yx0Dqd kawmh uRefawmfwd k Yu bmbJud ki fuk di f av;wmawGcsnh fy JawGUwm/ av;wmvnf;bmeJY odvnf;qdk&if um,0dnmPfay:rSav;wmodwmyg/

' Dawm h uRe fawm fvr f ;avQmufawm h a jcaxmufe J Yxdawmh av;wmodvmw,f/ cE¨mud k,f&JU0dwfu ajcaxmufwpfzufwnf; qdkawmh ydkNyD; xif&Sm;w,f/ av;wmuvnf; cE¨mudk,f0dwf wpfckvHk;u um,0dnmPfay:wJhae&mav;yJav;wm/tJ'D um,0dnmPfay:wJhae&muyJ wpfudk,fvHk;&JU 0dwfav;wmudk odoGm;w,f/ tJ'g av;wmu yx0D? odwmu0dnmPfyJ/

uRefawmfwdkY aeraumif;wJhtcg bmajymvJ? wudk,fvHk;udk av;aewmyJ/ wu,fwef; av;wmudkodwmu um,0dnmPfu av;wmud ko dwm/ aemufuraem0 dnmPfuav;wmudk bm,lvdkufwmvJqdkawmh wpfudk,fvHk;vd k Y,lvk dufwm/ raem0dnmPfu wpfudk,fvHk;,lvdkufwm/ wpfudk,fvHk;qd kwmu onmeJ YrSwfxm;wm/ wpfuk d,fvH k;ud k av;aewmyJqdkawmh udavomygaew,f/ a& S Up dwfum,0dnmPfu y&rwf

(58)

oabmudk odw,f/ aemuf pdwfu onmay:oGm;&if t½Sdudkt½Sdwdkif;r[kwfawm hb l ; / wp fud k, fv H k ; Bu D ; jzp fo Gm; Ny D / tr Se fuum,0dnmPfay:cd kufav;yJ av;wm/ aemufu raemrSmonmu wudk,fvHk;vdk Y vkyfwm/ tJ'Dtwdkif;yJ uRefawmfwdk YuvufeJYausmufcJxd&if? xdwJhae&mav;yJodwm/ aemufraemrSmonmu ausmufcJBuD; wpfckvHk;u rmw,fvdk Y uRefawmfwdk Yuj'yf0w¬KBuD;eJYwGJ,lvdkufwm/ ynwfawG jzpfukefwm/ aemufuonm0ifvdkufwmeJY ynwfeJY wGJNyDyJ/ ynwfeJYu wpfoufvHk;'DvdkyJ aevmwmudk;/

vlwd ki f; ausmufcJud kxd&if rmwmudk tukefodwmyJ/'gayrJ h onmeJ Yodvd kufwm? um,0dnmPfay:cd kufud k owdxm;odwm r[kwfbl;/ um,0dnmPfay:c d ku fud k rodbl;jzpfaew,f/ 0dnmPfodud k rodbl;jzpfaewm/ 0dnmPfodeJ Yonmodud k cG J jcm;rodbl;/ 0dnmPfodeJUonmodud k cG Jodyg/raemrSmonmawGu ynwfawGeJ Y wGJrSwfxm;w,f/ rmwmuausmufcJjzpfaew,f/ cE¨mudk,fBuD; av;wmusawmh onmaMumi f h wp fuk d, fv H k ; Bu D ; jzp fo Gm;wm/ um,0dnmPfuwpfudk,fvHk; rodbl;/ av;wJhoabm oufoufav;yJ odwm/

'Dawmh um,0dnmPfa&mufvmNyDqdkawmh 'D0dnmPfub,fvd kay:vJqd kwm qef;ppf MutH k;p d k Y / ajrBuD;eJ Yajcaxmufrxdcifwkef;u ajcaxmufrSmvnf; 0dnmPfr&S dbl;/ ajrBuD;rSmvnf; 0dnmPfr½Sdbl;/ ESpfckxdvkdufwJhtcsdefrSm ajcaxmufrSm0dnmPf ay:vmw,f/ bmaMumifh ajcaxmufrSm 0dnmPfay:&

(59)

wmwkef; qdkawmh ajcz0g;½kyfu ur®Z&kyf jzpfaevdkY/ uHuay;wJh½kyfjzpfaevdk Y ? ajrBuD;&kyfu Owkujzpfawmh 0dnmPfray:bl;/0dnmPf bmaMumifhay:w,fqdkwm odrf;qnf;&tHk;r,f/ vrf;avQmufwJhtcgrSm tJ'Dxdcd kufav;yJ cE¨mudk,fBuD;av;wmudkodwm/ ajcaxmufajr§mufvkdufwmeJY 0dnmPfvnf; r&Sdawmhbl;/av;wmvnf; r&Sdawmhbl;/ 0dnmPfay:cdkufyJ av;wm/ 'gayrJhwpfuk d,fvH k ;uk d av;aewmyJvd k Y onmu,lvd kufwm? 'DaeYwpfaeYvH k ; av;aewmyJqd kwmu ygao;w,f/ tJ'Dav;aewmudk edpöeJYtNrJav;ovdk ,lvdkufwm/ trSefu 0dnmPfay:cdkufyJav;wmyg/ 0dnmPfray:&if av;wmrodawmhbl;/ 'gayrJ huRefawmfwdkYu tJ'Dvdkodvm;qdkawmh rodbl;/ edpöonmeJY tNrJav;w,f xifaewm/ ajcwpfvSrf;eJ Y wpfvSrf;Mum;rSm Mum;umvav; &S dw,f/ tJ'Dtcd kufrSm av;wmr&S dbl;/ 0dnmPfay:cdkufav;yJ av;wmyg/

cE¨mÓPfa&mufqdkwm 0dnmPfodudkqdkwmyg/ 'D0dnmPfodawGuvnf; olYoabmolaqmifwm/ b,fae&murS vmwmr[kwfbl;/ r&SdwmuaeNyD;awmh taMumif;wdkufqdkif&if jzpfay:vmwm/ NyD;wmeJ Yvnf; csKyfoGm;wm/ 0dnmPfu ajym&wmcufw,f/ 0dnmPfu jrifrS rjrif&wm/ ÓPfeJYyJodEdkifwmyg/

w&m;u tewåudk oabmayguf&r,f/ aea&mifxGufvm&if opfyifuae t&dyfawGusw,f/ vrf;avQmufMunhf&ifaea&mifxJrSm t&dyfusvmw,f/ tJ'Dt&dyf b,fvdkjzpfvmvJ/obm0rSm yuwdoabmawG&Sdw,f/ Oyrm a&ujrifh&mu edrfh&m

(60)

ud kqif;w,fqd kwm bmrSvky fay;p&m rvd kbl;/ obm0yJ/'Dtwdkif;yJ tarSmif"mwfqdkwm obm0yJ/ tck aewdkY vwdkY Mu,fwdkY&S dvdk Y vif;aewm/ aewdk Y vwdkY Mu,fwdk Y r&Sd&if obm0BuD;uarSmifaewmyJ/ tJ'gobm0yJ/ tckaea&mifxkd;&if opfyifut&dyfusw,f/ 'Dvd ky J trsm;tm;jzif h,lqMuwmyJ/ trSefuopfyifu tvif;udk uG,fvdkufwmeJY tarSmif"mwfu olYoabmolaqmifNyD; ay:wm/ 'Dopfyifu t&dyfusvmwm r[kwfbl;/

aeylxJvrf;avQmuf&if t&dyfBuD;u udk,f haemufvd kufaew,fvd k Y xifaew,f/ t&dyfud kvnf; b,fvd k,lvnf; ig ht&dyfvdk Y ,lw,f/ t&dyfudk tarSmif"mwfvdk Y odwmr[kwfbl;/tvif;uG,fwmeJ Y tarSmifuay:vmwm obm0yJ/ tJ'Dvd kight&dyfxifwm ouúm,'d|dyJ/ vrf;avQmuf&if 'Dt&dyfBuD;uudk,f haemufvkduf aew,fqdkawmh NrJwJhoabm,lw,f/ tJ'goów'd|d? ae0ifoGm;awmh t&dyfur&Sdawmhbl;/ jywfw,f-p Jw,f,l jye fa&m? tJ'gud kOap ä'' d| dvd k Yac:w,f/ trSe fuobm0w&m;BuD;u olYoabm olaqmifNyD; jzpfaewmyg/

jrwfpGmbk&m;&JUw&m;awGu obm0w&m;BuD;udk xdk;xGif;odjrifatmif nTefjyoGm;wm/ uRefawmfwdk Y cE¨mrSmvnf; 'DvdkyJjzp faewm/ & ky fawGemr fawG& J U oabmobm0awGuvnf;tewåawGyJ/ taMumif;wdkufqdkifwkef;jzpfay:NyD; taMumif;uif;wmeJYcsKyfaysmufaewm/ y&rwfawGqdkwm olYoabmolaqmifjyaewmyg/ tck usefwJhtcsdefrSm 0ifavxGufavrSm owd-0D&d,-orm"dawG xlaxmifMur,f/

(61)

7/ 0dnmPfod7/ 0dnmPfod7/ 0dnmPfod7/ 0dnmPfod7/ 0dnmPfod(24.1.2014)

0dyóem tm;xkwfw,fqdkwm t½IcHtm&HkjzpfwJh ½kyfemrfawGudk owdOD;aqmifwJh t½IÓPfeJY &IyGm;wmygyJ/ owdy|mefudkjrwfpGmbk&m;u wpfaMumif;wnf;aomvrf;vdk Y a[mxm;wmyg/'gayrJ h ½kyfemrfawGudk atmufarhEd kifwJh owdu tqifhjrif hzd k Yvdkw,f/ yxrawmh ½kyfemrfawGudk onmodeJYyJ qifjcif&w,f/'gu½kyf? 'guemrfvdkY oifxm;wmawGudk rSwfxm;wm onmodvdkYac:w,f/ onmeJYrSwfNyD; udk,fh&JUraemrSm ½kyfawGemrfawGudkqif jcif&w,f/ ud k,f hywfywfvnfrSm ½ky fawGyJ& S dwm/ ylwJ hat;wJh ½kyfawGu tNrJawGUaewmyJ? xdvdk Y udkifvdk Y&S d&ifvnf;aysmhwmawG? rmwmawG? jrif&ifvnf; ta&mifawG? Mum;&ifvnf;toHawG tm;vHk;u ½kyfyJ/

avmuorkwdawmifrS rsufvHk;u vlwpfa,mufudkMunfh&ifvlvdkYjrif&wmu enf;enf;&,f? tuÐsawG? ykqdk;awG? xrdefawGjrif&wm? 'gayrJh vlvdkY,lvdkufwmyJ? jrifae&wJh tuÐsawG? ykqdk;

(62)

awGud k,lvm;? r,lbl;? jrifawmhjrifaewmyJ/ owdtm;enf;aevdk Y vlvdk Y ,lvdkufwmu acguf½d k;usdK;aewm/ wu,fawmhjrif&wmawGu ta&mifawGyJ? udk,fhywfywfvnf Munfhvdkuf&ifta&mi fawGy J / ud k, fu owdr& d Sawm h E Sv H k ;roGi f ;r db l ;jzpfaewm/ ta&mifudk ta&mifvdkY rodbl;jzpfaew,f/

owdxm;ygrsm;vmawmhr S Mum;&ifvnf; toHawGyJ ?em;uMum;wm toHuvGJNyD; bmrSrMum;&bl;/ vQmay:rSm t&omav;yJod&wm t&omu½ky fy J/ jri forQ½ ky f ? Mum;orQ½ ky f ?pm;orQ t&omu½kyf? 'gawGudk odaewmu 0dnmPf? 'Dvd kbmaMumihf rodwmwkef;qkd owdeJYESvHk;roGif;MuvdkYyg/

' Dvd k ½ ky fawGuk d E SvH k ;oGi f ;vmwJ htcgMuawmh ' D½ ky fawGudk od&wmu 0dnmPfay:vdk Yod&wmqdkNyD; aemufwpfqifhwufNyD; owdjyKrdoGm;w,f/ A[kokwu &SdNyD;om;yg? udk,fhÓPfxJrSm 'D0 dnmPfoabmawGu owd&d S&if xif&Sm;vmwmyg?0dnmPfawGay:vdkY 'D½kyfawGudk odvmwmyg/ Mum;vnf; 0dnmPfay:vdkY? jrifvnf; 0dnmPfay:vdkY? 0dnmPfray:yJeJY bmrSrodbl;qdkwm owdjyKrdvmwm/ jrifwkdif;? Mum;wdkif;? eHwdkif;? pm;wdkif;?xdwdkif; ½kyfawGudk ESvHk;oGif;ygrsm;vmawmh 0dnmPfay:vdk YyJqd k Ny D ; owduatmufar hwwfvmw,f/ 0 dnmPf& J Uobm0awGukd pwif em;vnfvmw,f/ 0dnmPfukd owdeJYatmufarhwwfvmawmh 'D0dnmPfawGu tm½H k'Gg&wdkufrS ay:wmyJvdk YtaMumif;udk odrf;qnf;wwfvmw,f/ taMumif;wdkufqdkif&ifay:w,f/ taMumif;vnf;uif;a&m csKyfaysmufoGm;wmygvm;vdkY

(63)

taMumif;tusdK;udkyg owduodrf;qnf;wwfvmw,f/'Dvdk ESvHk;roGif;wJhtwGuf owdawGu tm;aumif;rae

bl;/ tm;raumif;wJhtwGuf taMumif;wdkufqdkifwdkif;jzpfay:w,f/ taMumif;uif;&if csKyfaysmufw,fqdkwmu onmodjzpfaewm/ 0dnmPfodtqifhudk rwufbl;jzpfaewm? 0dnmPfudkowdjyKEd kifrS taMumif;wd kufqd kif&if jzpfyH kawG? taMumif;uif;awmhcsKyfyHkawG? jzpfjcif;csKyfjcif;awGudk jrifvmrSmaygh/ udk,hfÓPfrSm0dnmPfodtqifhjzpfwJh owdwpfck ra&mufao;vdkY rjrifao;wmyg/

udk,ftm;xkwfaewJh owdawG tm;aumif;vm&if jrifoGm;wmyJ/ igrodwm igrjrifwmqdkwm r&Sdbl;/ igqkdwm vHk;0r&Sdbl;/owdyJ&Sdw,f? owd&Sd&if jrifr,f/ owdr&Sd&if rjrifbl;/ cE¨mrSmigqdkwJhoabmrS r&Sdwm? owdyJ&Sdw,fvdk Y odoGm;&if igr&Sdbl;qdkwJ hoabmu ÓPfrSm xif&Sm;vmwm/ bmjyKvdk YvJqdkawmhowdu igudky,fvdkufwm/ udk,fy,fp&mrvdkbl;? olYoabmolaqmifNyD; ÓPfrSm xifxif&Sm;&Sm; ay:vmwmyg/ tewåoabmawGyJ/ 'd|dvnf;jyKwf? 0dpdudpämvnf; y,foGm;wmaygh/ 0dyóemqdkwm 0ifavxGufavukdvnf; rSwf&w,f/w&m;vnf; xdkif&w,f/ tJ'g owd? 0d&d,? orm"dudk wpfqufwpyfwnf;xlaxmif&wm/ 0ifavxGufavrSm xdxdoGm;wJh ydGKifhav;udkrdatmifzrf;&w,f/ owdudkvnf; wnfaxmif&w,f/ 0D&d,udkvnf;wnfaxmif&w,f? orm"dudkvnf; wnfaxmif&w,f/ oHk;rsdK;pvHk;u nDñGwfrQw tm;aumif;vmwJhtcgrSm 'D"r®oabmawGjrifoGm;rSmu tewåoabmyJ/ owda&m? 0D&d,a&m? orm"da&m

(64)

oHk;ckaygif;rS orm"dr*¾ifvdk Yqd kw,f/ orm"dr*¾iftm;aumif;rSynmr*¾ifqdkwm jzpfvm&wmyg/

owd&JUtm½HkeJY? 0D&d,&JUtm½HkwdkYu rwlbl;/ 0D&d,usawmhtm½Hkwpfckudk,lNyD;awmh udavomMum;rxdk;atmif qufwdkufxlaxmifzdkYvdkw,f/ tm½Hkwpfckudk wpfqufwpfpyfwnf; wpfjcm;tm½HkawG Mum;rxdk;atmif wpfem&Dxdkif&if wpfem&DjynfhatmiftprSmawmh yk*¾vAsmyg&eJYyJ xdkif&wmyJ/ udk,f0D&d,eJY p&wm?aemufawmh pdwf0D&d, jzpfvmwm/ t"duuawmh pdwf 0D&d,vdkcsifwm? orm"d&JUoabmuawmh raemuNidrfoGm;w,f/ udk,fESvH k;oGif;wJ htm&H k (yd G Ki f h)av;rSmyJ wnfaeawmhw,f/ owdusawmh ½kyfawG? emrfawGudk atmufarhwwfvmw,f/

'Dvdkowdu atmufarhaewJhtcsdef udavomawGMum;rxdk;atmif 0D&d,u yHhydk;ay;xm;w,f/ 'D½kyfemrfawG tay:uaepdwfysHUroGm;atmif orm"du xdef;xm;ay;w,f? ynmu tJ'Dtay:rSm tedpöawG? 'ku©awG? tewåawG rNrJwJhoabmaw?G yk*¾dKvfowå0gr[kwfwJh oabmawGudk ynmu xdk;xGif;jrifoGm;wmyJ/

orm" dud kvnf; tdy f&m0i f ? tdy f&mx? wa&;E d k ;w J htcs de fawG ? p dwfwnf Ni dr faewJ htcgr Sm 0i favxGufavud ktNrJwrf; atmufarhMunfhyg/ tJ'DvdktcsdefawGrSm pdwfub,frSrajy;bl;/ 0ifavxGufavu tNrJwrf;&Sdaew,f/ udk,ftm;wJhtcsdefawGrSm 0ifavxGufavrSwfMunfhaeyg/ aemufus owd?0D&d,? orm"d oHk;ckpvHk; pkaygif;NyD;awmh ½kyfawG? emrfawGtay:rSmESvHk;oGif;wwfvmygvdrfhr,f/ ynmvnf; 0ifwwfvmygvdrfhr,f/

(65)

0dnmPfodud ka&mufvm&if rNrJbl;qd kwmu xif&Sm;vmw,f/ raemeJ Y"r®m½H kr Sm xif&Sm;wJ htwGuf rsufpdrS dwfNyD;awmh a&Twd*k Hbk k&m;BuD;ud k tm½H k jyKMunfhyg/ raem0dnmPfutm½H kawGay:cd kufr Smy J odc Gi f h&wm/ vlawGqd kwm tawG;tm&HkeJYaewmrsm;awmh raem0dnmPfu xif&Sm;ygw,f/

0dnmPfodawGudk odvmwJhtcgusawmh 'D0dnmPfawGay:wm taMumif;wdkufqdkifwkef;ay:wm/ taMumif;uif;wmeJYr& S dbl ;vd k Y 0 dnmPfbufud k owd jyK pO f ;pm;wwfvmw,f/0 dnmPf½ Iaxmi f huae Munf hwwfvmw,f/ tm& H kbufu&SdaewJh tqif;? toH? teHY? t&om? txdqdkwJh oabmw&m;awGu 0dnmPf ay:cd kufawGrSmyJ od&wmyg/ 0dnmPfvnf;r&S da&m rodjyefbl;/ 0dnmPfqd kwmud ku ud kifvd k Y wG,fvd k Yr Sr&wm/ 0dnmPfuodwJh tqif;? toH? teHY? t&om? txdawGuvnf; bmrSudkifvdkY wG,fvdkY r&bl;? rSefxJrSmay:wJh t&dyfvkdyJ/rSefxJut&dyfu taumiftxnf j'yf0w¬K r&ygbl;/ oabmw&m;oufoufygyJ/

½kyfud kvnf; xdwmawGud k tcd ki ftrm j'yf0w¬KawGvd k YpOf;pm;wwfMuw,f/ um,0dnmPfeJ YodwJ htcgrSm j'yf0w¬Krs d K;r&bJeJ Y tm½H kbufudk 0dnmPfodeJ Y MunfhvmwJhtcg oabmw&m;oufoufrQqd kwmud k ÓPfu 0dnmPf& J Utm½H ktjzp fodrf;qnf;EdkifwmyJ/ ½kyfudk 0dnmPf&JUtm½HktaeeJYodzdkY renf;vkyf&w,f/ uRefawmfwd k YodwJ htcgrSm raema&mufrS od&w,f/raem0dnmPf&JUtm½H ku oabmw&m;oufoufyJ? 0dnmPfudk

(66)

owd jy Kr dvmr S oabmw&m;y Jq d kwm em;vnfvmwm/onmod tqih fuae owdeJ Y 0 dnmPfodtqif ha&mufzd k Y&mud k,fwd kif tm;xkwf&w,f/ ud k,fwk dif tm;xkwfwJ htcgusrS0 dnmPfodqd kwm oabmw&m;rQyJvd k Y qH k ; jzwfEd ki fvmw,f/tJ'gudk yk*¾dKvfowå0g taeeJY tcdkiftrm wtm;pGJaewmygvm;qdkwm jrifvmw,f/ udk,fodcGifh&wmawGu tm½HkawGyJ/ tm½HkuvGJNyD; bmrSrod&bl;/ 0dnmPfeJY odorQawGu tm½HkyJqdkwmjrifvmw,f/

0dyóem½Iw,fqd kwm raem0dnmPfeJ Y& I&wm/ raem0 dnmPf& J Utm½ H kq d kwm y d kxif& Sm;vmw,f/ 0 dyóem½Iwmtm½H kud k ½ I&wmyJqd kwm ud k,h fÓPfxJrSm xif&Sm;vmw,f/½kyfawG? emrfawGqdkwmvnf; tm½HktaeeJYyJ od&whJtcgusawmh'D½kyfawG? emrfawG tay:rSm tcdkiftrm? tESpfom& r&Sdbl;qdkwJhobm0xJudk ÓPfu ajy;0ifwmygyJ/

0dnmPfoda&mufrS tedpöqdkwJh tNrJr&SdwJh oabmawG?tewåqd kwJ h tcd ki ftrm? tESp fom&taeeJ Y p G J, lvd k Yr&wJ hoabmawGuk d jrifvmrSmyg/ 'gaMumif h 0 dnmPfoda&mufzd k Yta&;BuD;ygw,f/ wpfcs defrSm jrifvmrSmyg/ owdyJvd kwmyg/owdu ta&;BuD;qH k ;ygy J/ 'gayrJ h ol YtwGuf y H hy d k ;xm;wJ h0D&d,wdkY? orm"dwdkY r&SdvdkYawmh r&ygbl;/ onmodtqifhuae0dnmPfod tqifhud kwuf&rSmyg/ 0dnmPfodtqifha&muf&ifawmh ynmod tqifhu 0ifvmrSmyg/ [kwfygNyD/ usefwJhtcsdefrSmowd? 0D&d,? orm"dawG wnfaxmifMur,f/

(67)

8/ 0#foHk;yg; 8/ 0#foHk;yg; 8/ 0#foHk;yg; 8/ 0#foHk;yg; 8/ 0#foHk;yg;(6.2.2014)

'DaeY 0#foHk;yg;av; ajymcsifygw,f? jrifw,f? pGJvrf;w,ftm;xkwfw,fqdkwm 0#foHk;yg;ygyJ? y#dpöorkyÜg'fudk tusOf;csHK;vdkuf&if 0#foHk;yg;&w,f/

jrifw,f-pGJvrf;w,f-tm;xkwfw,f? Mum;w,f-pGJvrf;w,f-tm;xkwfw,f/ eHw,f-pG Jvrf;w,f-tm;xkwfw,f/ pm;w,f-pGJvrf;w,f-tm;xkwfw,f/ xdw,f-pGJvrf;w,f-tm;xkwfw,f/ BuHw,f-pGJvrf;w,f-tm;xkwfw,f? tJ'DrSm pGJvrf;wmwpfckyJy,fEd ki fw,f/ jrifwmvnf; y,fvd k Yr&bl;/ tm;xkwfwmvnf; y,fvd k Yr&bl;/ tm;xkwfwmu um,uH? 0pDuH?raemuH awGeJY tm;xkwfw,f/ 'Dawmh pGJvrf;wJh Oyg'gefudkyJy,f&wmyg/

bmeJYy,fvJqdk&if owdeJUyJ y,f&wmyg/ jrif? Mum;? eH?pm;? xd? awG;awGu 0dygu0#fawG/ udavo0#fqdkwm wPSmeJYOyg'gefeJY pGJvrf;wmygyJ/ 'DtpGJawGudk bmeJYy,fwmvJ? owdeJY

(68)

y,f&wmyJ/ um,uH? 0pDuH? raemuHud kvnf; y,fvd k Yr&bl;/

uRefawmfwdk Y ajymqdkae&rSmu aojcmw,f/ ajymqdk vkyfudkifBuHpnfae&rSmyJ/ jrifwm? Mum;wmawGuvnf; &S daerSmy J/jrifaerSm? Mum;aerSm? pm;aerSm? eHaerSm? xdaerSm? cE¨mudk,fBuD;uvnf; wpfckckeJ YawmhxdaerSmyJ/ pdwfuvnf; taMumif;w d ku fq d ki f&i f Bu Hpnfr Iq d kwm jzp faer Smy J / uRe fawm fw d k Yvkyfp&mu tv,fu y,f&rJhudavom taMumif;udk aumif;aumif; em;vnfzdkYvdkw,f/

tck rsufpdeJ Y jrifw,f? em;eJ Y Mum;w,f? 0dygu0#fud kvufawGUodEd kifw,f/ tckyg;pyfuajymaeawmh 0pDuHawGjzpfaew,f? ur®0#fvnf; vufawGUjyvd k Y&w,f/ jyvd k Yr&wmuudavomyJ/ udavomu tJ'DESpfckMum;xJ jzpfrSef;udkrodbl;/y,fz d k Yq d kwm ol Yud krodE d ki fawmh b,fvd koGm;y,fr Smwke f ;/bmvdkY w&m;u cufwmwkef;qdk tJ'Dudavomudk odzdkYcufaewm/

jrifw,f? pG Jvrf;w,f? tm;xkwfw,f/ uRefawmfwdk Yujrifvd kufwmeJ Y vSvd kufwmqd kawmh jrifwmvnf; odw,f/pdwfxJrSm vSvd kufwmvdk Yvnf; ay:csifay:r,f/ yg;pyfeJ Yz Gif ha jymwJ htxd a jymcsi fa jymr,f/ tJ' DE Sp fc kuawm h & S dwmaocsmw,f/ 'DESpfckMum; udavomu b,fvdk0ifoGm;rSef;rodbl;/tJ'gcufaewm? y,fz d k Y aeaeomom udavom b,fvd kjzpfvdkufrSef;udk rodvdkufbl;/

'gaMumifh jrwfpGmbk&m;u b0oHo&m tqufqufrSm

(69)

cE¨m tdr faqmufvky fay;aewJ h wPSmvuform;ud kawGU Ny D ?aemufb0awGrSm cE¨mtdrf aqmufvdkYr&awmhbl;vdkY aAm"dyifeJYa& Tyv’i fa&mufr S O'ge f MuL;E d ki fwmyg/ udavomud kawGUz d k Y ?jrifzdkYqdkwm wtm;cufygw,ff/

0dyóem&JU tESpfcsKyfu udavomy,fzdkYyJ/ udavomudkb,fvd ky,fr Smwke f;qd k tJ' Dudavomud kodvd kuf&if y,fNy D ;om;yJ/ pdwfu wpfBudrfrSm ESpfpdwfNydKifrjzpfbl;/ udavomudkudavomvdkY owd&SdrS odEdkifwmyg/ owdr&Sd&if rodbl;/ 'Dawmhowd&Sd&if pGJvrf;rI-Oyg'gefr&Sdbl;/ Oyg'gef&Sd&ifvnf; owdr&Sd jyefbl;/

pGJvrf;rIqdkwJh wPSm? Oyg'gefawGudk bmeJYy,frvJqdk&ifowdeJ Yy,f&r,f/ pG Jvrf;aewmudk pG Jvrf;aerSef; omrefvlurodbl;/ Oyrm wDADvm&if oabmawGus pG Jvrf;NyD;Munfhaewm/ tJ'gudk owdr&Sdawmh pGJvrf;NyD; MunfhaerSef;awmif rodbl;/

tpm;taomufwpfc k pm; Munf hygvm;/ ud k,f Bud KufwmeJYawGUa&m owdu b,fa&mufoGm;rSef;udk rodbl;/ 'gawGudkvnf; owdxm;&r,f/ nu udk&D;,m;um;awGMunfh abmvHk;yG JawGMunfh ? reufus ajymcsifaewm/ rajym& raeEd ki fbl;/Zmwfvrf;u b,fvd kaumif;wm? abmvHk;yG J b,fvd kaumif;wm/ tJ'gudku owdr&S dawmhbl;/ udk,fOyg'gefuyfaewmudkuyfrSef; rodawmhbl;/

jrifw,f? p G Jvrf;w,f? tm;xkwfw,fqd kwm omreftm;jzifh jrifwJhtay:rSm vSvdkufwm? wDADawGMunfh&if Zmwfum;av;u aumif;vd kufwm? abmvHk;yG Ju aumif;w,f/ pm;vd k Y

(70)

&Sd&ifvnf; rkefYu aumif;vdkufwmvdkY tJ'Dtay:rSm pGJvrf;wmujri fomw,f/ avmbeJ Y Bud Kufw,f? E Sp foufw,f? p G Jvrf ;w,fqd k&i f 'gOyg'ge fy J/ Oyg'ge ypö,mur®b0? Oyg'ge faMumifh um,uHawG jzpfw,f/ 0pDuHawGjzpfw,f/ cE¨mÓPfa&mufqkdwm rdk;ukwf q&mawmfBuD; ajymoGm;wm? vufawGUb0xJrSm'DvdkodoGm;wmyg/

tJ'DurS aemufwpfqifh wuf&w,f/ jrifw,f? pGJvrf;w,f ? tm;xkwfw,fr Sm jri fwmud kemr f½ ky fv d k Y rodbl ;/jrifwmudk igvdk Y ,lvdkufwm? jrifwmqdkwm pu©K0dnmPf&,f?pu©K0 dnmPf&J Utm½H k jzpfwJ h½ lyg½ H k ? ' Dpu©K0 dnmPfu b,frSmwnfvJqd kawmh rsufpdtMunfqd kwJ h "mwfBuD;av;yg;ay:rSmwnfaew,f/

'Dawmh jrifwJ h emrf½ ky fqd kwmu pu©K0 dnmPfeJ Yol& J Uwnf&m r[mbkwf"mwfBuD;av;yg;udk uRefawmfwdk Yu igvkyfwm? tm½H kud kawmh olwyg;vky fw,f/ pu©K0 dnmPfuemrf ?pu©K0dnmPf&JU wnf&mu½kyf? tJ'Demrf½kyfudk igvkyfwm? pu©K0 dnmPfeJ Y jrifwmud k igjrifw,fvd k Y vky fvd kufwm/ igqd kwmemrf½kyfyJ/ igvdk Y bmaMumifhjzpfwmvJ/ pu©K0dnmPfeJUwnf&mr[mbkwf"mwfBuD;av;yg;ud k trSeftwdkif; rjrifvd k Y igqd k NyD;t,lrSm;oGm;wmyg/

'Dae&mrSm udavo0#fu igvd k Yp G Jvrf;oGm;wm/ pu©K0dnmPfeJ Ywnf&m"mwfBuD;av;yg;jzpfwJ h emrf½kyfud k udavo0#fu igvdkY ,lvdkufwm/ udavo0#fu bk&m;yGifhrS od&wm/ pu©K

(71)

0dnmPfjzpfaecs de fr Sm usefwJ h0 dnmPfawG wpfc kr Srjzpfbl;/pu©K0 dnmPfeJ Y"mwfBuD;av;yg;yJ& S dw,f/ acgif;? ud k,f? ajc?vufBuD;uawmh "mwfBuD;av;yg;y J/ jrifwJ htcs de fr Sm pu©K0dnmPfwpfckeJY "mwfBuD;av;yg;yJ &Sdaewmyg/

tJ'g bk&m;yGifhrS emrf&kyfudkodwmyg/ 'd|djyKwfzdkYu tcufqH k ;y J/ y,fzd k Yaeaeomom 'd| d jzpfwJ hoabmud kawmif odzd k YrvG,fbl;/ udavo0#fr Sm avmbwPSmeJ Yp G JaewJ hOyg'ge f(umrkyg'gef)udk jrifzdk YvG,fw,f/ 'd|deJYpGJaewJh 'd|Kyg'gefusawmhjrifzdkYcufw,f/

jrif&ifvnf; igjrifw,f/ igBudKufw,f? tJ'Digu tydkygaewm/ obm0w&m;rSm ½kyfeJ YemrfyJ &Sdwm/ igqdkwm tydkjzpfrSmaygh/ ajymzd k Y qd kzd k Y vkyfxm;wm/ jrifwm? Mum;wmawGrSmtvkyfvkyfaewmu ½kyfemrfyJ/ ajymwJhtcgusrS igvdk Y ynwfwifa jym&wm/ igqd kwm wu,fvky fw J htxJr Sm rygbl ;/tm;vHk;u ½kyfawG? emrfawGyJ vkyfoGm;wm? jrifw,fqdk&ifvnf;pu© K0 dnmPfeJ Yol U& J Uwnf&m ½ky fawG? Mum;w,fqd k&i fvnf;aomw0dnmPfeJ YolU&JUwnf&m ½kyfawG? oufqdkif&mtm½H kawGvmwd ku fv d ku f&i f ud k, f hbufr Sm oufqd ki f&m0 dnmPfe J Ywnf&m½kyf r[mbkwfyJ&Sdwmyg/

uRefawmfwdk Yu 'Dvdkrodawmh igqdkwmwu,f&Sdw,fvdk Y, lvd ku fwm/ wu,ft&S d, lvd ku f Ny D ; ig jri fw,f/ ig Mum;w,f/ igvkyfw,fqd k Ny D; 'Digud k rvTwfEd ki f jzpfaewm/ igud kwu,ft&Sd xifoGm;wm/ a,musfm;awG rdef;rawG wu,f&Sdw,f

(72)

xifoGm;wm/ tJ'gud k owåonmvd k Yac:w,f/ onmurSwfvdkufwm owå0gudk t&S dvd k Y txifrSm;oGm;wm/ avmuvlawG ac:a0:ajymqdkwJh twdkif;awG wu,f&Sdw,fvdkY pGJoGm;wm/a,mufsm;awG rde f;rawG om;awG orD;awG wu,f&S dw,fxifoGm;wm/ pGJwJhae&mrSm Oyrm armifarmifwdkY reD? r0g? tJ'gawGu emrnfawG/ 'DemrnfawGu wu,f&Sdwm r[kwfbl;/'gayrJh awGYvdkuf&if? Mum;vdkuf&if tJ'D emrnfawGu wu,f&Sdw,fxifNyD; pGJaeNyD/ bmeJYpGJwmwkef; onmeJYpGJwm/ onmuawmfawmfp G Jwm/ tJ' Donmuawmh cE ¨my J/ emrnfawGe J YonmawGu wpfom;wnf;jzpfoGm;Ny D/ tm&H ke J Yp dwfvd k Y rodawmhbl;/ cE¨mudkrjrifawmhbl;/ ig olwyg; a,musfm; rdef;rtay:emrnfawGay;NyD; tJ'DemrnfqdkwJh ynwftm&HkawGudk pGJaeNyD/

jri fw,f ? p G Jvr f ;w,f ? tm;xkwfw,fr Sm avmb?wPSm Oyg'gefusawmh jrifEdkifw,f/ Oyg'gefvdkYodvdkuf&if owd&SdoGm;NyD/ owd&SdzdkYu t"duyg/ udk,fu tqifhjrihfvdkY ½kyfemrfawGatmufarh Edkif&ifvnf; aumif;wmygyJ/ tqifhjrihfvmrSmaygh/½kyfemrfudk atmufarhvmawmh 'd|dtjrifrSm;udk pwifz,fvmEdkifygNyD/

avmuBuD;rSm tarSmif"mwfyJ&Sdw,f/ aewdkY? Mu,fwdkY&JUtvif;&SdvdkY tarSmifcsKyfaewm/ avmuBuD;&JUobmu wpfckNyD;wpfck tpm;xdk;aewm/ jywfw,f? pJw,fqd kwJ hoabmvnf;r&Sdbl;/ tpm;xdk;aeawmh cdkifw,f? NrJw,fqdkwJh oabmvnf; r&Sdbl;/

obm0BuD ;u wpfc k Ny D ;wp fc k tpm;xd k ;aewmy J/tarSmif "mwfBuD;&Sdaew,f/ tJ'gudk aea&mifvmawmh tarSmif

(73)

"mwfcsKyf NyD; tvif; tpm;xdk;w,f/ jywfw,f? pJw,fqdkwJ hoabmvnf; r&S dovdk cd kifw,f? NrJw,fqd kwJ h oabmvJr&S dygbl;/ tvif;uvJ NrJraeygbl;/ tvif;uG,f&if tarSmiftpm;xdk;w,f/ tarSmifuvJ NrJraeygbl;/

b,f[mrS NrJw,fvnf; r&Sdbl;/ jywfw,f? pJw,fvnf;r&Sdygbl;/ obm0BuD;rSm tarSmif"mwfBuD;&S dw,f/ aevMu,fwd k Y& S dv d k Y tar Smi f"mwfc s Ky f Ny D ; ? tvif ;tpm;xd k ;o Gm;wm/tvif;uG,fvdk Y &S d&ifvnf; tarSmifu tpm;xdk;w,f/ arSmifwmudk nvdk Y,lw,f? arSmifwmudk "mwfvdk Yr,lbl;/ vif;wmqdk&ifvnf; aeYvdk Y,lw,f/ trSefu tvif;"mwf 0PÖ"mwfvdk Yrodbl;/ ta&mifawG tqif;awGyg? "mwf½Iaxmifhu rodwJhtwGuf ouúm,'d|djzpfaew,f/

aey lx J vr f ;avQmufoGm;wJ htcgr Sm tvif ;u G,fvd kuf&ift&dyfusw,f/ trSefrSm tvif;uG,fvd k Y tarSmifutpm;xdk;wm/ tJ'gudk "mwfoabmtaeeJY rodbl;/ igh t&dyfvdkYxifw,f/ tarSmif"mwf taeeJY rodbl;/ 'Dt&dyfBuD;u udk,fhaemufvdkufaeovdk xifwJhtwGuf cd kifwJ h NrJwJ ht,l oów'd|djzpfaew,f/ naeus t&dyf&d Sao;vm;qdkawmh r&dSawmhbl;qd k&if jywfw,f? pJw,ft,l Oapä''d|d jzpfawmhwmyJ/ tJ'DtarSmif"mwfeJ Y tvif; "mwfqdkwJhoabmudk em;vnfvdk Y&S d&if'd|dudk todeJYjyKwfwmygyJ/ udk,hfcE¨mudk,fBuD;rSmvnf; jrifwmuemr f½ ky fy J& S dw,f/ ' Demr f½ ky fawGuvnf; ol YtaMumi f ;tusdK;eJY tpm;xdk;aewmygyJ/ uRefawmfwdk YcE¨mrSm Mum;vdk Y&S d&if

(74)

Mum;wJ hemr f½ ky fu tpm;xd k ;oGm; Ny D/ Mum;Ny D ; xd&i f xdwJ hemrf&kyfu tpm;xdk;ygw,f/ tJ'Dtwdkif;yJ jrifwm? Mum;wm?eHwm? pm;wm? xdwm? awG;wmawG wpfckNyD;wpfck tpm;xdk;aewmyg/ tdy f&muEd k ;uwnf;u wpfvSnf hp D tpm;xd k ;aewmygyJ/ tdyfaysmfawmhvnf; b0ifpdwfu tpm;xdk;ygw,f/ao&ifvnf; p kwdp dwfaemufu y#doaE¨p dwfu tpm;xd k ;oGm;wm/ aow,fqdkwmvJ 'Db0ao aemufb0 tpm;xdk;oGm;wmyJ/

jywfw,f? pJw,fqdkwmr&Sdbl;/ &[EÅmawG pkwdy&dedAÁmefjyKoGm;&if bmtpm;xd k ;vJqd k&if e dA Ámefutpm;xd k ;ygw,f/tpm;xdk;wmjrif&if Oapä''d|d r&Sdawmhbl;/ jzpfwdkif; csKyfaysmufaewmjrif&if oów'd|d r&Sdawmhbl;/ udk,fudkwdkif oHk;oyfEdkifwJhtqif hwp fc ka&mufatmi f Bu d K ;pm; Mu&ygr,f/ [kwfyg Ny D ?tck usefwJhtcsdefrSm owd? 0D&d,? orm"dawG wnfaxmifMur,f/

(75)

9/ tEko,udavom (0#f jrpf)9/ tEko,udavom (0#f jrpf)9/ tEko,udavom (0#f jrpf)9/ tEko,udavom (0#f jrpf)9/ tEko,udavom (0#f jrpf)(27.3.2014)

tck w&m;tm;xkwfzdkY vmMuw,f/ bmaMumifh tm;xkwfcsif&wmvJvdkYar;&if avmb? a'go? arm[awG uif;a0;csifvdkYqd kygw,f/ bmaMumifh uif;a0;csif&wmvJ? udavomjzpf&ifqif;&Jw,fvdkY ajymMuw,f/

'guawmh Ak'¨bmom0ifawG jzpfwJhtwGuf omreftm;jzifhudavomqdkwm avmb? a'go? arm[vdk Yawmh odMuw,f/uRefawmfwdkY trsm;pk todu 'gavmufyJ/ 'Dudkvm&wJh tusdK;aus;Zl;udk ajymrvdk Yyg? uRefawmfwdk Y t&ifuodxm;wmawGeJ Ytck oifMum;ay;vdk Y odvmwJhtodeJ Y ud k,h fud kud k,f Ed Iif;,SOfMunfh&if rwlwm awGUvmrSmyg/ 'Dvdkod&SdcGif h&vmwJh ynm&yfawGudk wpfOD;eJYwpfOD; jzefYa0ay;&if tusdK;rsm;ygw,f/ 0dyóemqdkwm 'Dvdktm;xkwf&wmygvm;vdkY odapcsifygw,f/

uRefawmfwdkYodxm;wJh udavomu avmb? a'go? arm[vdk Y odw,f/ b,fvdkodvJqdk&if 'Davmb? a'go? arm[awG

(76)

pdwfrSmjzpfw,f/ 'Davmufawmh em;vnfw,f/ w&m;tm;xkwfw,fqdkawmh avmb? a'go? arm[awG y,f&rSmaygh/ 'gawGtwGuf w&m;tm;xkwf&wmvdkY 'DvdkyJodcJhwmyg/

uRefawmfwdk YodwJh avmb? a'go? arm[ udavomvdkYajymvd kufvd k Y& S d&if pdwfxJrSm jzpfwmyJ/ raemuHyJ/ 'Dawmhw&m;tm;xkwfw,fqd kawmh 0ifavxGufavrSwfw,f? *kPfawmfawG &Gwfw,fqdkawmh uRefawmfwdk YodwJh w&m;tm;xkwfwwfwmu orm"dw&m;jzpfaew,f/ 'Dorm"deJY pdwfrSmay:wJhavmb? a'go? arm[? udavomudk y,fEd kifwmyJ/ ukodkvfpdwfjzpfae&if tukodkvfpdwf r&Sdbl;/ 'Dvkdodvmawmh avmb?a'goawmh y,fEdkifw,f/ 'gayrJh arm[&Sdaeovdkvdk xifwwfw,f/ jrifvkdufMum;vdkuff&if yk*¾dKvfowå0gvdkY xifwmu pdwfrSmjzpfaewmqdkawmh ½kyfemrfvdk Y owdeJY raumufEdkifvdkufwmbJ?arm[&SdaevdkY pD;aeusvrf;twdkif; wef;qif;oGm;w,f/ 'DawmhuRefawmfwd k Yr Sm 'Darm[BuD;u tNrJ&d Saew,fvd k Y ,lxm;wJ honmu edpöonmjzpfaew,f/

y&rw¬w&m; av;yg;&dSw,f? pdwf-apwoduf-½kyf-edAÁmefqdkwmyJ/ ½kyfemrf y&rwfw&m;awG[m b,ft&mrS tNrJr&Sdbl;/jzp fw d ki f ;y sufaew,f/ jzp fwJ hae&mr Smy J y sufw,f/ p dw fapwoduf? emrfw&m;awGrSmvnf; ukod kvfpdwfeJ Y tukodkvfpdwf[m wcsdefrSm ESpfpdwf Nyd Kifrjzpfbl;/ ukod kvfpdwfjzpfaecs de fr Sm tukod kvfp dwf r0ifE d ki fbl;qd kawmh ukod kvfp dwf jzpfaecs defrSm tukodkvfpdwfjzpfwJ h arm[pdwfvnf; ygoGm;NyD/

(77)

ukodkvfpdwfjzpfcdkufrSm arm[pdwf r&Sdbl;/pdwfrSm ukod kvfpdwfjzpfc d kuf? tukok dvfpdwfawGawmh

r&Sdbl;/ 'gayrJh uRefawmfwdkY rodEdkifwJh tEko, tukodkvfujrwfp Gmbk&m;y Gi f hr S od&wm/ tEkó, udavomuawmhukodkvfpdwfawGjzpfaevnf; &[EÅmrjzpfrcsif; tEko,qdkwJhudavomtjrpftaeeJ Y& S daew,f/ tjrpfqd kwmeJ Y wG JoH k;xm;w,f/ vlwdkif; em;vnfxm;wJh udavomu pdwfxJrSmay:wJhudavom/ tckajymwJh udavomtjrpfu pdwfxJrSm ray:bl;/cE ¨mr Smay:wm r[kwfbl;/ pmayvd ka jym&i f Nc H& H Ny D ;awmhaew,f/ 'gaMumifh jrifEdkifcJ odEdkifcJw,fvdk Yajymwm/ vSL'gef;aevnf; ukodkvfpdwfawmhjzpfaew,f/ 0ifavxGufav½IrSwfaevnf; 'DtEko,u NcH&Haeawmh ukodkvfaumif;rIawG jyKaewmudk pdwfxJrSm yk*¾dKvfodav; 0if0ifaew,f/ igvSLaew,f/igw&m;xdkifaew,fvkY d yk*¾ d Kvfoabmav;0ifaewm? tEko,udavom&JU owådawGyJ/

e dp öonm? twåonm? okbonm? okconmqd kwJ h'Donm awGu udavomawmh r[kwfbl;/ t0dZÆm? wPSm?Oyg'gefqdkwJh tEko,udavom tpGrf;aMumifh uRefawmfwdk YrSmigvSLw,f/ igw&m;tm;xkwfw,fqdkwh J yk*¾ d Kvfodoabmav;ygaew,f/ 'Doabmudkbmuay;aewmwkef;qdkawmh onmuay;aewm/ 'DonmrSm edpö? twå? okcoabmawGudk? tEko,udavomu t&S de ft0gawGay;aevd k Y tE ko,&J Uowd åuonmudk edpöonm NrJaewJhoabmav;jzpfatmif? twåonm

(78)

cdkifw,f? tESpfom& &S dw,fvdk Yxifatmif pGrf;aqmifay;xm;w,f/ 'gaMumif h onmu a&SUxGufNyD;pGmaewm? bmaMumif h'DonmawG pGmae&wmvJ? tEko,&JU owådawGaMumifhyJ/

uRefawmfwdk Yw&m;awGtm;xkwfwJhtcg 0ifavxGufavrSwfw,f? orm"d&SdwJhtcg raem0dnmPfrSm b,ftukodkvfpdwfrS r&Sdbl;/ w&m;awGemaewJhtcgvnf; tukodkvfpdwf r&Sdygbl;/'gayrh Jw&m;emaeawmh Mum;&wh Jtay:rSm bmeJ Y em;vnfwmvJ/ onmeJYyJ em;vnfwm/ 'Donmu yk*¾dKvfowå0gqdkwJhoabmuawmh ygaewmyJ/ tEko,udavomqdkwJ h tjrpfaMumifh edpöonm? twåonmtaeeJY yk*¾dKvfodawG ygoGm;w,f/

'geukodkvf? oDvukodkvfjzpfwJ htcgrSm ukodkvfpdwfuw'*Fav;awGqd kawmh udavomud k wpfqufwpfpyfwnf;ry,fE d ki fbl ; jzp faew,f/ orm"duawmh udavomawGud kwpfquf wpfpyfwnf; y,fEd kifw,f/ 'gaMumifh orm"d&S dzd k Yuta&;BuD;w,f/ 'gaMumifh 0dyóemw&m; tm;xkwfr,fqdk&iform"dud kt&if xlaxmif&wm? orm"d&S dvm&if ukod kvfpdwfjzp faeawmh tukod kv frvmawmhbl ;/ ' Dawm hr S tEko,udavomqdkwJh udavomtjrpfudk 0dyóemynmeJY y,f&wmyg/

pdwf&J Uobmu ukod kvfpdwf jzpfae&if tukod kvfpdwfrjzpfbl;/ udavomoabmudkvnf; em;vnf&r,f/ 0dyóemÓPfu udavomtjrp fud k wl ;qGw,f ? r* fÓPfuawmhtjrpfud k wpfcgwnf; qG JEIwfypfvd kufwm? udavomrSeforQtEko,tjrpfygrusef tukefjyKwfoGm;w,f/

(79)

10/ tEko,udavom10/ tEko,udavom10/ tEko,udavom10/ tEko,udavom10/ tEko,udavom(21-4-2014)

NyD;cJ hwJ hE Sp fxJrSm t"du bmawGajymcJ hvnf;qd kawmhtEko, udavomqd k Ny D ; (2014) c kE Sp fxJr Sm tajymrsm;vmw,f/ 0 dyóemqd kwm tEko,udavomud k y,fwJ htvkyfyJ/ t&ifwkef;uawmh udavomqdkwmudk avmb? a'go?arm[? £óm? rpä&d,? rme? 'd|d 'DvdkbJ odMuwmaygh/

0dyóemynmeJYy,fwJh udavomqdkwmu udavom&JUtjrpfudky,frSm/ tEko,qdkwm a&aomuf jrpfaygh/ avmb?a'go? arm[awG&JU t&if;tjrpfudk y,fwJhtvkyfudk 0dyóemtvkyfvdkY ac:ygw,f/

t&ifwkef;uawmh avmb? a'go? arm[awGudk y,fwmavmufyJodc J h Muwm/ tjrpfoabmud k ody fem;rvnfcJ hbl;/edpöonmu NrJw,fvdkY ,lxm;wJhtod? twåonmu tESpfom&&Sdaew,fvdkY ,lwJhtod? okbonmu wifhw,fw,fvdkY ,lwJhtod? okconmu csrf;omw,fvdkY ,lwJhtodawG[m udavom&JU

(80)

tjrpfawGygyJ/udavom&JUtjrpfxJrSm edpö? twåut"duuswmaygh/

edpöeJ Y twåaMumifhrd k Y okconmawGjzpfvmwmygyJ/ edpöqdkwmNrJw,f? twåqdkwmu udk,fhtvdktwdkif;jzpfw,f? tpdk;&w,f?'Dvdkawmh em;vnfw,f/ twåqdkwm tESpfom&av;&Sdaew,f/tJ'gu em;vnf&cufw,f/ edpöuNrJw,f? tedpöu rNrJbl;/em;vnf&vG,fw,f/ udavom&JUtjrpfudk &SmazGvdkY&Sd&if twåyJ/'Dtjrpfudk EIwfcsifvdk Y jrwfpGmbk&m;u tewåvu©Pmokwfudka[mwmyJ/ twåudk tewåeJYEIwfwm[m udavom&JU tjrpfEIwfwmyJ/ 'gqdk yd k NyD;oabm aygufvG,foGm;wmaygh/ tjrpfqdkwm bmvJqdk&if twåt,l[m tjrpfyJ? 'Dtjrpfu b,favmufwG,fvJqdkawmh tem*grfyk*d¾KvfawmifrS udavom&JUtjrpf twåoabmav;u rmetaeeJY iga,mifa,mifav;awmh xifaewkef;yJ/

tEko,udavomqd kwm bmvJqd k&if y k* d ¾ Kvfowå0gtaeeJY odaewm/ 'Dtod[m avmbvnf; r[kwfbl;/ a'govnf;r[kwfbl;/ arm[vnf; r[kwfbl;/ y k* d ¾ Kvfowå0gtaeeJ YodaewJhoabm[m tEko,udavom&JUoabmyJ/ 'gaMumif htem*grfjzpfwJ hyk*d ¾ Kvf awGrsm;awmifrS rd k;ukwfq&mawmfBuD;toHk;eJYajymvdkuf&if ]]ig a,mifa,mif}} usefaewm/ &[EÅmjzpfrStEko,u tukefjyKwfwm/

tEko,udavomeJY 'd|d bmuGmvJqdkawmh 'd|dqdkwmt,l ½kyfawG? emrfawGtay:rSm tjrifrSm;wpfck&Sdw,f/ Oyrm0dnmPfqdkwm tm½HkeJY'Gg&wdkuf&if ay:w,f/ tm½Hk'Gg& wdkufrI

(81)

taMumif;vnf; uif;oGm;a&m/ 'D0 dnmPf csKy faysmufw,fqdkwmudk rodbl;/ 'gayrJh 0dnmPfudk taumifav;wpfaumifvdk ,lvdkufw,f/ 0dnmPfaumif? vdyfjymaumif? twåaumif'Dvdk,lNyD; 'D0dnmPfu NrJaew,f/ 'Db0 'DcE¨maoNyD;&if aemufb0aemufcE¨mudk ul;oGm;w,fvdk Y,lwm/ tJ'Dt,ludkrS 'd|dvdk Yac:wm/ tJ'DvdkusrS t,lwpfck jzpfvmwm/

½kyfawGemrfawGtay:rSm aemuft,lwpfck quf,lOD;rSm/' Dtwåaumif 0 dnmPfaumifav;uvnf; aoNy D ;&i fr& S dawmhbl;/ tJ'Dt,lu jywfw,f? pJw,fvdk Y,lwJh t,luwpfckxyfjzpfw,f/ trSefudkrodawmh 'd|dt,lawGu trsdK;rsdK;,lqMuwm? 'Dt,lawG&JUtjrpfu &kyfemrfawGtay:rSm edpö-NrJw,f?twå-tESpfom&&Sdw,f? okb-wifhw,fw,f? okc-csrf;omw,fvdkY,lwJht,laygh/

twåqdkwJh tjrpf&Sdvdk Y&Sd&if 'd|dqdkwJht,lrSm;awG ay:vmwm/ aemufwpfcku twå&S dr S wPSmuvnf;ay:vmw,f/twå&S drS rmevnf; ay:vmw,f/ 'gaMumif h jrwfpGmbk&m;&JUtajccH0g'u tewå0g'vdkYac:wm/ 0g'BuD;wpfckvHk;udk Munfhr,fqd k&if ' Dtwåt,lawGud k tjrpfuae tukefE Iwfvk dufwm?'DtwåqdkwJhtjrpf&S daevdk Y 'd|dt,lrSm;awGvnf; ay:vmw,f/wPSmawGvnf; ay:vmw,f/ rmeawGvnf; ay:vmw,f/'gaMumifh q&mBuD; OD;a&Tatmifu 'd|dig? wPSmig? rmeigqdkNyD;awmh a&;cJhw,f/ igqdkwJh yk*d ¾Kvfod? owå0gtodu tEko,udavomyJ/ tJ'Dowå0godawGaMumifh t,ltrsdK;rsdK;awG jzpfoGm;wm/

(82)

½kyfawG emrfawGvdkY odvdkY&Sd&ifvnf; iguodovdkvdkawmhjzpfaewmyJ/ tEko,udavomu &S daeao;wmud k; ? aomwmyef jzpfvnf; 'd|dawmhjyKwfwmyJ/ 'gayrJh wPSmig? rmeigtEko,u &Sdaeao;awmh igodovdkvdk aemufqHk; tem*grfjzpfonftxd yk*d¾KvfodqdkwJh iga,mifa,mifav;uawmh usefaeao;wmyJ/ tJ'Dyk*d¾Kvfodudk tEko,udavomvdkY qdkygw,f/

tem*grfyk*d ¾KvfawGrSm ½kyfudkvnf; igvdk YrpGJbl;/ a0'emudkvnf; igvdk YrpG Jbl;/ onmudkvnf; igvdk YrpG Jbl;/ ocFg&udkvnf; igvdkYrpGJbl;/ 0dnmPfudkvnf; igvdkYrpGJbl;/ 'gayrJh ½kyfemrfESpfyg;? cE¨mig;yg;wdkY&JU tay:rSmawmh iga,mifa,mifav;awmhjzpfaeao;w,fwJh/ Oyrm-yef;yGif hwpfyGif h h? yef;av;uarT;w,f?yGifhcsyfuarT;wmvm;? yGifhzwfuarT;wmvm;? 0wfrIefuarT;wmvm;/tJ'Dvdkawmh cGJjcm;ajymvdkY r&bl;/ wpfckvHk;taeeJYarT;wm/ tJ'DvdkbJ cEmig;yg;tay:rSm wpfckpD tay:rSmawmh igvdkYr,lawmhbl;/igvdkYrpGJbl;/ cE¨mig;yg;taygif;tay:rSmawmh iga,mifa,mifawmhjzpfaew,f/ tJ'g tEko, udavomudk ajymwmyg/

tEko,udavomudk jrwfpGmbk&m;u "r®pBumrSm ork',opöm? wPSmvdkY a[mcJhw,f/ tJ'Dork',opöm wPSmu olod?igododwJ h wPSmrs d K; r[kwfwmawmh aocsmw,f/ jrwfpGmbk&m;u av;oacs Fe J Y urÇmwpfodef; yg&rDawGjznf husif h Ny D;aAm"dyifeJYa&Tyv’ifa&mufrS O'gef;MuL;Edkifwm/ wPSmvuform;rif;udkawGUNyDvdkY BuHK;0g;wm/ uRefawmfwdkYodwJh avmb? wPSmawG

(83)

qdkwm cE¨mrSm ay:vmwJh avmbwPSm? jrwfpGmbk&m;awGUwJhwPSmu cE¨mrSmay:wmr[kwfbl;/ tEko,udavomqdkwJ htudef;"mwfwPSm/

jrwfpGmbk&m;ryGif hcif tavmif;awmfb0 awmxGufpOfO'uwd k Y ? tmVm,wd k Y psme f& &aohBuD;awG& S dw,f/ bk&m;tavmif;awmfu 'D&aohBuD;awGxH avmuDpsmeformywfrSmenf;cHcJ hao;w,f/ bk&m;ryGif hcifrSm orxpsmefawG usifhvdk Y&ygw,f/ orm"d&SdvdkufwmeJY cE¨mxJrSm avmb? a'go? arm[pwJh udavomawG r&S dawmhbl;/ ukod kvfpdwf &S dvd kufwmeJ Ytukodkvfpdwf vHk;0r&Sdbl;/ pdwfu wpfBudrfrSm ESpfpdwf NydKifrjzpfbl;/ ukodkvfpdwfjzpfae&if tukodkvfpdwfjzpfvdkY r&ygbl;/

tEko, udavomu avmb? a'go? arm[awG&JU tjrpfygbJ/ cEmrSm Oyg'f-XD-biftaeeJY r&Sdbl;/ cEmrSm tNcHt&HtaeeJY&S daewmyg/ uRefawmfwdk Yod&if cE¨mrSmjzpfvmwJh udavomyJodw,f/ tEko, udavomqdkwJh wPSmvuform;udk uRefawmfwdkYrjrifwwfbl;? uRefawmfwd k Y 0dyóemeJ Yy,f&rJ h udavomucEmudk NcH&Haew,fvdkY qdkygw,f/

wPSmvuform;qdkwJh ork',aMumifh uRefawmfwdk YrSmedpöonmac:wJh NrJwJhtaeeJY odaew,f/ twåonmqdkwJh tESpfom& &SdwJhtaeeJY odaew,f/ okbonmqdkwJh wifhw,fwJhtaeeJYodaew,f/ okconmqdkwJh csrf;omw,fqkdwJhtaeeJY odaew,f/

uRefawmfwdk Y tEko,udavomudk bmvdk YrodEd kifwmwkef;qdkawmh ½kyfemrfudk wu,fwrf; ÓPfxJrSm rjrifao;vdk Y

(84)

rjrifEd kifbl;jzpfaewm/ 'DtEko, udavom&JU tpGrf;aMumifhuRefawmfwdkYpdwfrSm NrJw,f? tESpfom&&Sdw,fqdkwmudk rjrifEdkifbl;/

uRefawmfwdk Yu bk&m;qif;wkawmfawGU&if &Sdcd k;MuwmyJ/'gayrJ h pdwfudk jrifoGm;wJhyk*d ¾ Kvfu bk&m;&S dcd k;bdk Y vuftkyfcs DvdkufwJh tcsdefrSm apwemav;u wdkufwGef;vdkY wGef;wJh? wdk;wJh½kyfawGjzpfoGm;wmudk owdjyKrdw,f/ OD;csvdkufwJhtcgrSm cEmudk,fuwGef;wJh½kyf? auG;vdkufwJh½kyfeJY apwemawG pdwfawGjzpfoGm;w,f/

'gayrJh uRefawmfwdkYrSm bmuNcH&HaevJqdkawmh bk&m;&Sdcdk;w,fqd kwJ h onmu NcH& Haew,f? jzpfc d kufp dwfud k owdrjyKEdkifbl;/ 'Dawmh igbk&m;&Sdcdk;wJhtaeeJY ½kyfemrftpOfrSm tEko,udavomNcH&Hxm;wJhtwGuf tJ'DapwemawGu ukodkvfuHawGjzpfoGm;w,f/

½kyfawGemrfawGtay: rjrifEd ki fwJ htwGuf edpöonmeJ Ybk&m;&Sdcd k;aewm? xdkifNyDqdkuwnf;u xdkifNyD;onftxd,lvdkufwm/ trSefu cE¨mtpOfrSm olYpdwfeJYolY½kyf? OD;cscsifwJh apwemaMumifh OD;cswJh½kyfawG? jyefrwfwJh½kyfawG 'D&kyfawGtm;vHk;udkbk&m;cdk;w,fqdkwJh edpöonmuay;aewm/ tEko,NcH&Hxm;wJhtwGufuHawGjzpfaewm/ uHawGjzpfwJhtwGuf oHo&mvnfae&wm/

'gaMumifh jrwfpGmbk&m;u tukodkvfudka&Smif? bk&m;&Sdcdk;wJhukodkvfudkaqmif? pdwfudk jzLatmifxm;vdk Y qHk;rcJ hwm? pdwfudkjzLatmifqd kwmu 'DtEko,udavomudk ty,fcd ki f;wmyg/bk&m;&Sdcdk;aewJhtcsdefrSm avmbvnf; r&Sdbl;/ a'govnf; r&Sdbl;/uHeJYuH&JUtusdK;udk,HkvdkY arm[vnf; r&Sdbl;/ 'gayrJh igbk&m;&Sdcdk;

(85)

aew,fqd kwJ h y k* ¾ d Kvfowå0gtaeeJ Y ' DtEko,udavomuygaew,f/ pdwfudkjzLatmifxm;qdkwm tJ'DtEko,udk y,f&rSmqd kawmh jzpfcd kuf½kyfemrfawGud k owdjyKrdatmifae&w,f/owdjyKr datmifae&if jzp fc d kuf½ ky femr fawGtay:rSm jzp fr J htEko,udavomawGudk y,fEdkifwmygyJ/

vuftkyfcs D Ny D; bk&m;uefawmh&if; t&[H udavomuif;pifawmfrlaom jrwfpGmbk&m;vdkY &GwfqdkNyD; bk&m;&Sif&JUyHkawmfawGudk tm½Hk,lOD;cs&Sdcdk;Muw,f/ udk,fhcE¨mrSmu EIwfeJY&GwfcsifwJhapwemawG? onmawG? &GwfqdkvdkufwJh ½kyfawGyJ tvkyfvkyfaewm/ 'gayrJh tJ'DrSm tEko,udavomu 0ifvdkufawmh igbk&m;& S dc d k ;aew,fqd kwJ h e dp öonmeJ Y jzp foGm;wm/ omrefurjrifEd kifbl;/ bk&m;&S dcd k;aew,fqdkwJh edpöonmu ygaew,f/tJ'DtcdkufrSmolY½kyfeJYolYemrfawG jzpfwdkif;ysufaewmudk rjrifwJhtwGuf tEko,udavomudk ry,fEdkifbl;jzpfaew,f/ ukodkvfawGawmh vkyfaewmyJ/ 'gayrJh tEko,udavomawG ygaew,f/

uRefawmfhtawGYtBuHkav; ajymOD;r,f/ qGrf;awmfAef;av;oGm;uyfwm/ rvdkuf&if av;wmyJawGUw,f/ qGrf;awmfAef;ray:bl;/ av;wmyJay:w,f/ rMunfhvd kufvdk Y av;wmudkodwmu um,0dnmPfuodwm/ rcsifwJ hapwemu wkdufwGef;w,f/ rwJh½kyf jzpfw,f/ apwemuemrfqd kawmh emrfeJ Y½ kyfyJ/udk,fudkwd kifvkyfMunfhyg/ qGrf;awmfAef;udk rcsifwJhapwemudkrrdbl;/ rwJh½kyfudkvnf; rrdbl;/ b,ftcsdefusrSrdvJqdk? av;wmusrS oGm;rdwm/ udk,fh&JUowdu aES;aew,f/ av;wmrd&ifudk

(86)

rqd k;ao;bl;/ aemufu owdr&S dawmh onmu0ifvd kufwmqGrf;awmfAef; jzpfoGm;wmaygh/ qGrf;awmfAef;u av;w,faygh/

um,0dnmPfodwJh av;wmudk owdjyKrdvdkufawmh qGrf;awmfAef;ray:awmhbl;/ av;wmyJodw,f/ qGrf;awmfAef;qdkwmolrsm; oifxm;wm/ udk,fh&JUum,0dnmPfrSm bmay:vJ? av;wmyJay:aewm/ tJ'g cE¨mÓPfa&mufyJ/ rd k;ukwfq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;a[mcJhwm? udk,fhcEmrSm ay:wJhtwdkif; od&r,f/ trSefuav;wmqdkwm yx0DygyJ/ 'gayrJh owdr&d Sawmh 0dnmPfay:cdkufudk rodbl;/ qGrf;awmfAef; bk&m;uyfwmyJodw,f/ 'Dawmhrodjcif; rsm;pGmeJY tm;xkwfaew,f/ t0dZÆmypö,m ocFg&maygh/

tEko,udavom taMumif;av;ajymOD;r,f/ 'DacwfrSmta&mif;t0,fawG vkyfMuw,f/ ydkufqHvdkcsifvdk Y vkyfMuwm/bm0,f&if b,favmufjrwfrSmeJYaygh/ vkyfwm? udkifwmawGuapwemu wdkufwGef;vdkY um,uH? 0pDuH? raemuHawG jzpfaeMuwm/apwemu emrf? apwemaMumifhrdk Y 0pDuHawGxGufwm/ emrfeJY½kyfyJ/ 'DapwemrSm udavomwPSmawG NcH&Haew,f/ ajymwJhqdkwJhudpöu ydkufqHudpö? tJ'gtEko, udavomyJ/ ydkufqHudktEko, udavomNcH&Haewm/ ydkufqHqdkawmh vlwkdif;uvdkcsifw,f/ csrf;omcsifMuw,f/

udavomvnf; yg;vma&m ydkufqHqdkwm pm&GufBuD;yJvdkY?yd kufqHudk pm&Gufwpf&Gufvdk Yjrifvmw,f/ 'D[mav;ay;vdkufvdk Y[dk[m&wmyJ/ wpfOD;eJYwpfOD; tvJtvS,fvkyfwmyJ/ t&ifwkef;uacwfuawmh wkduifvdkYac:w,f/ wpfa,mufeJYwpfa,muf ypönf;

(87)

csif;vJvS,fwJhae&mrSm toHk;cswJh trSwftom;wpfckyJ/ 'DydkufqHqd kwmvnf; trSwftom;wpfckyJ/ bmrS qef;us,fwJ ht&mr[kwfbl;vdk Y jrifvmw,f/ pm&GufwpfckyJ/ t&ifwkef;uawmh'gudk tEko, udavomvdkYawmh rodbl;/

t&ifuajymzl;ygw,f/ um;wpfpD;iSm;pD;wm? tdrfwpfvHk;iSm;aewm/ ydkufqHay;&oavmuf toHk;jyKcGifh&wmyJ? um;0,fvdkufvdk Y igydkif? ighum;vdk Y jzpfoGm;wm/ tdrf0,fvdkufvdk Y ightdrfjzpfoGm;wmawG[m wu,fawmh yd kufqHay;vd k Y toHk; jyKcGif h&&SdwmyJ&Sdw,f/ ydkifw,fqdkwJh twåoabm bmwpfckrS r&Sdbl;/taMumif;tusdK;rQomyJ/ ydkifw,fqdkwmudku tEko,vdkYrodcJhbl;/

'gaMumifh tEko,udk jrifEd kifcJw,f/ tEko,qdkwm0dyóemynmeJYrSy,fEd kifwJhudpöyg? 'D½kyfawG? emrfawGudkawGUrStedpöawG? tewåawG 'gawGjrifvmwm/ orxu 'DtedpöawG?tewåawG rjrifbl;/ pdwfrSmawmh wnfNidrfaew,f/ udavomawGay:rvmbl;/ ukodkvfpdwfawG jzpfaewJhtwGuf tukodkvfpdwfawGwpfckrSay:rvmbl;? 'gayrJh tEko,udavomudk ry,fEdkifbl;/ edpö? twåeJYyJ,lxm;wm/ 0dyóemeJY orxu rwlbl;/Nidrf;wmawmh Nidrf;wmyJ/ udavomvnf; rjzpfbl;/ igtaeeJYyJNidrf;aewmyJ/ 'gayrJh ½kyfawG? emrfawGvdkY rjrifbl;/ 'D½kyfemrfawGtay: tedpö? 'ku©? tewåvdkY rjrifwJhtwGuf rNiD;aiGUbl;/

tEko,&JUoabmu wifjyzdkY wtm;cufwm/ uRefawmfwdkYrSm NrJaewJht,l&Sdw,f/ uRefawmfwdkY taMumfpm;r,f/ jrifwmutaMumf? ukdifMunfhawmhvnf; taMumfjzpfaewm/ jrif&if pu©K

(88)

0dnmPfujrifwm? pu©K0 dnmPfeJ Y jri fwJ h ta&mif-taMumf ?udkifMunfhvdk Yodwmu um,0dnmPfeJYodwm/ pu©K0dnmPfeJYjrif&wJh ta&miftqif;udk udkifvdkYr&bl;/ udkifvdkufwmeJY vufxJrSmta&mifrawGUbl;/ rmwm? aysmhwm? ylwm? at;wmyJawGUr,f/jrifae&wJhta&mifudk udkifvdkYr&bl;/ 0dnmPf½Iaxmifhu pOf;pm;Munfhyg/ tckawmh onm½Iaxmifhu jrifvnf;taMumf? udkifvnf;taMumf? pm;vnf;taMumfjzpfaewm/ pm;odpdwfu t&omyJodwm/ taMumfvdkY rodbl;/ uRefawmfwdkYu edpöt,leJY jrifvnf;taMumf? udkifvnf;taMumf? pm;vnf;taMumfjzpfaewm/ tJ'gedpöonmvdkY ac:w,f/

jrif&if pu©K0dnmPfujrifwm/ udkifvdkufwmeJY um,0dnmPfay:w,f/ udkifvdkYodwJh um,0dnmPfuvnf; pm;MunfhwJ htcs def ZD0Sm0dnmPfay:w,f/ um,0dnmPfcsKyfoGm;NyD;rSZD0Sm0dnmPfay:&wmqdkawmh 0dnmPfawG wpfckNyD;wpfckjzpfaeawmh rNrJbl;qdkwJ h tedpöonmu NrJw,fvdk Y,lxm;wJh edpöonmudk y,fvdkufw,f/ owd&SdrS tJ'Dvdkjrifwm? owdr&Sd&ifrjrifEdkifbl;/ owdy|mefqdkwm 'gukdajymwm/ 'gaMumifh jrwfpGmbk&m;u owdy|mefudka[mcJhwm/ tJ'g 0dyóemygyJ/ uRefawmfwdk Yu tedpö? tewåawGawmh ajymaewmyJ/ 'gayrJh tEko,udavomudk y,fw,fvdkY rodbl;/ edpöonm? twåonmawGudkyJy,fwmyg/

tJ'Dvd kodoGm;awmh 0dyóemqdkwm 0dnmPfay:cd kuf?ay:cd kufav;awGrSm owdeJ YE SvH k;oGif;wwfvmawmh tedpöud k

(89)

jrifvmw,f/ edpöonmudkyJ 0dyóemuy,fwm/ taMumfvd k YMum;vdk Y &Sd&if aomw0dnmPfeJYodwJhtaMumf? jrifvdk Y&S d&if pu©K0dnmPfeJ Y odwJ htaMumf? ud ki fvd k Y& S d&if um,0dnmPfeJ YodwJ htaMumf/ tJ'Dvdk 0dnmPf½Iaxmifhu pOf;pm;yg/ tJ'gudkaemufuowdvdkufygaemf/ onmawG 0ifrh Jae&mudk owdu tpm;xdk;0ifvdkufwmyg/ tJ'Dvdk owd0ifvdkufawmh tedpöonm? tewåonmawG xif&Sm;vmwmaygh/

vlawGr Sm ajymcsi fwJ hapwemav;u wd kufwGe f ;vd k YajymwJh ½kyfawGjzpfaewm/ emrfawG½kyfawGygyJ/ 'gayrJh tJ'gudkowd rjyKrd Mubl;/ tedpöud k ESvH k;roGif;rdbl;qd k&if edpöyJvd k YatmufarhwmyJ? tedpöudk ESvHk;oGif;rdrS edpöudk y,fwmaemf/ tck0ifav xGufavrSm owd? 0D&d,? orm"dawG wnfaxmifMur,f/

(90)

11/ obm0vu©PmeJY "mwf11/ obm0vu©PmeJY "mwf11/ obm0vu©PmeJY "mwf11/ obm0vu©PmeJY "mwf11/ obm0vu©PmeJY "mwf(22-4-2014)

0dyóemqdkwm ½kyfawG? emrfawGudk tedpö? tewå½Iw,fqdkwmawmh Mum;zl;MuwmyJ/ tedpö? 'ku©? tewåvdk Y bmvdk Y½IwmvJqkd&if edpö? twå? okb? okc qdkwmawG pGJaevdkY tedpö? 'ku©?tewåvdkY½IwmyJ/ edpö? twå? okb? okcvdkY bmaMumifh pGJwmvJqdk&if t0dZÆm? wPSm Oyg'gefawG&dSaevdkYyJ/

uRefawmfwdk Yu udavomqdk&if avmbawG? a'goawG?arm[awGyJ a&mufa&mufoGm;wm/ 0dyóemrSm tpGJaysmufatmif ½I&w,fqdkwm uRefawmfwdk Yu 'DtpGJudk orkwde,futpGJeJ Y edpö? twåvdk Y pG JwJ htpG Jud k yd kif;jcm;rodbl;/ tpGJqd kwm½ky f& Si fawG Munf hcsi fwJ htpG Jud k y,fw,f/ Bud KufE Sp foufwJ htpGJawG y,fr,faygh/ 'gawGuawmh cE¨mrSmay:wJh udavomawG/

tEko,udavomqdkwmu tJ'DudavomawG&JUtjrpf?avmb? a'goawG&JUtjrpfudkqkdvdkwm/ tJ'Davmb? a'goawGbmaMumifh jzpfwmwkef;/ &kyfemrfawGtay:rSm edpö? twå? okb?

(91)

okcvdkY pGJaevdkYjzpfwm/ 'gaMumifh 'Dedpö? twåudky,fcsifvdkY tedpö?'ku©? tewåvdkY ½I&wmyg/

avmb? a'go? arm[awG&JUtjrpf? udavom&JUtjrpfu&kyfemrfawGudk edpö? twå? okcvdkY pGJaevdkYjzpfwm/ edpö-NrJw,f/okc-csrf;omw,f/ twå-udk,h ftvdktwdkif; jzpfw,f/ tESpfom& &Sdw,f/ 'Dvdkajymawmh Mum;&ifvG,fayrJh ukd,fhÓPfxJrSmurxif&Sm;ao;bl;/ em;axmifNyD; odwmu onmodyJodw,f/

em;axmif&if odovdkvdkqdkawmh udk,fwdkifodjzpfzdkY tm;rxkwfawmhbl;/ oHo&m0#fqif;&Jud k vGefajrmufcsifw,fqdkwJ hpdwfxm;udku tm;enf;aeao;w,f/ oHo&mwGif;yJ aysmfaewm/ oHo&m0#f qif;&Judk okcvdkYxifaewm/ tJ'g &kyfemrfawGudke dpö ? twå? okb? okcxifaevd k Y jzpfwm/ oHo&m0#fqif;&JudkyJ csrf;omvdk YxifaewJhtwGuf vGwfajrmufatmif BudK;pm;tm;xkwfwJh 0d&d,awG tm;enf;aewmaygh/

tEko,udavomwJ h tvGe faMumufz d k Yaumif;w,f/trSefrSmawmh ½kyfemrfawGu qif;&Jaewm/ qif;&JrSef;rodbl;/oBuFefwGif; um;eJ YvnfaeMuwm? olwdk YrSm 'Dvdkvnfae&wmaysmfp&maumif;w,fvdk Y xifaewm? 'DavmufaeylBuJBuJxJrSmcE¨mrSmjzpfaewmu 'ku©awGyJ? &kyfemrfBuD;uawmh qif;&JaewmyJ? ukd,frSm 'ku©a0'em? raemrSmawmh aomreóa0'emyJ?tJ'g tEkó,udavomu NcH&Haeawmh 'ku©udk okcxifaew,f?oBuFefudk vnf&wm aysmfp&mokcvdkY t0dZÆm? wPSm? Oyg'gefawGeYJNcH&HNyD;awmh aysmfaeMuwm? 'ku©udk okcvdkU pGJ,laew,f/

(92)

tEkó,udavomudk em;vnfatmifajym&wm rvG,fbl;/ &kyfemrftay:rSm edpö? twå? okb? okcvdkYxifwJh tEkó,udavom&Sdw,f/ 'Dudavomudky,fzdk Y tedpö? 'ku©? tewåvdkUjrifatmifMunfh&wm? 'Dvu©PmawGudk jrifzd kU&mu ½kyfemrfudka&mufatmif oGm;&w,f/ bmaMumifhvJqdkawmh ½kyfemrf rygvdkY&S d&if yk*d ¾ Kvf? owå0gtaeeJY Muawmh edpövdk Yxif&w,f? yk*d ¾ Kvfowå0gvdkBuD;u udk,fhtvdktwdkif;jzpfw,fvdk Y xifaewm tJ'gtwåtjrifyJ? ½kyfemrfusrS udk,hftvdktwdkif;rjzpfbl;/ tm;vHk;[muH? pdwf? Owk? tm[m&aMumifh ½kyfujzpf&wm? emrfqdkvnf;tm½Hk'Gg& wdkufwJY taMumif;w&m;awG jynfhpH krSjzpfwm/ tJ'Dobm0awG awGUjrifvmwJY tcgrS tedpö? 'ku©? tewåvdkYjrifoGm;vdkY&Sd&if tEko, udavomudky,fwJh 0dyóem jzpfoGm;wmygyJ/

tJ'Dawmh wu,fht&S dw&m; ½ky femrfud ka&mufatmifawmh 0ifMu&wmyJ/ yk*d ¾ Kvfowå0gqdkwm t&Sdw&m;r[kwfbl;?acgif;udk,fajcvufqdkwJY j'yfawG yHkoP²mefawG ay:vmvdkY&Sd&ifa0g[m&qdkwm jzpfay:vmwmyJ/ a0g[m&qdkwm trnfynwfjzp fay:vmwmyJ/ aemufusawmh trnfawG Mum;vd kuf&i fj'yfawG? 0w¬KawG? yHkoP²efawGodoGm;wmyJ/

y&rwfe,frSmvnf; yx0Dvd k Y Mum;vdkuf&if j'yfawG? yH koP²mef awG vGwfatmif? yx0D&JUobm0udk jrifatmif? ESvHk;oGif;Edkifatmif? yk*¾dKvfowå0gawG vGwfoGm;atmif avhusifhay;&wmayg h / yx0Dqd kwm trnfemryJ& S dao;w,f/ "mwfud ka&mufzdkYtwGufqdk&if vu©PmeJY"mwfudk wGJpyfod&r,f/

(93)

Oyrm a& Tt d k ;& S dw,f/ tJ' Da& Tt d k ;u d kawG Uz d k YtwGufvrf;ñTefvdkw,f/ awmifxdyfu opfyifBuD;&JU ajc&if;rSm&Sdw,f/tJ'Da&Ttdk;qdkwmMum;vdkuf&if yx0DvdkYMum;vdkufwmeJY twlwlyJ/tJ'Da&Ttd k; b,frSm&S dvJ awmifxdyfud kwufoGm;? opfyifBuD;ajc&if;wl;Munfh&if a&Ttdk;udkawGUr,f/ tJ'Dawmh awmifxdyfuopfyifBuD;udk t&if &Sm&wmaygh/ tJ'DvdkbJ yx0Dudk awGYcsif&ifrmwJY? aysmhwJY vu©Pmudk t&ifMunfh&w,f? rmwJYvu©Pm?aysmhwJYvu©Pmqdkwm tjcif;t&mbJ? tJ'DaemufuG,frSm yx0D"mwfudk awGUvdrf hr,f? tjcif; t&mqdkwJ h vu©PmudkawGUrSaemufuG,fu yx0D"mwfud k ÓPfodr,f/ awmi fxdy fuopfyifawGU&HkeJ Yawmh a&Ttdk;udk rjrif&ao;bl;/ ajrwl;&tkef;rSmopfyifajc&if;wl;MunfhrS a&Gtdk;awGUrSmaygh/

opfyifuawmha&Ttdk;r[kwfovdk a&Ttkd;uvnf; opfyifr[kwfbl;/ tJ'Dtwdkif;y?J yx0Dqdk&if rmwJY? aysmhwJYvu©PmudkMunfh&w,f/ vu©PmudkawGUatmif&Sm? vu©Pmuawmh yx0Dr[kwfao;bl;/ vu©PmawGU&ifawmh yx0D"mwfudk awGUzdkYeD;aeNyD/

awaZmqdkwm a&Ttdk;vdkyJ? awaZmudkawGUzdk Y ylwJYat;wJYvu©Pmud kawGUatmif&Sm&w,f? yl;wJ Y at;wJ Y vu©Pm&JUaemufuG,frSm awaZm"mwfudk awGUvdrfhr,f/ vu©PmeJY"mwfurwlbl;? tJ'Dvdk em;vnf&r,f/ Adkufemwmu vu©Pm? tpmtdrfa&mifwmu a&m*gyg/ vu©PmeJYa&m*gu rwlygbl;/

0dnmPfqdkwm tm½HkudkodwJh vu©Pm&dSw,f/ 0dnmPfutm½HkudkodwJY vu©Pmudk aqmifxm;w,f/ 0dnmPfaMumifh tm½kH

(94)

udkodwJ Yvu©PmawG ay:vGifxif&Sm;aewm? aemufusawmhvu©PmudkawGUvd kufwmeJ Y vu©Pmudk ESvH k;roGif;awmhbl;?"mwfawGud ky J,lvd kufwm? Oyrm vQyfppf"mwf& S da Mumif;ud krD;oD;? rD;acsmif;awG vif;vdkufwJh vu©PmjrifvdkufwmeJY vQyfppf"mwf,lvdkufwm? rD;vif;wJhvu©Pmukd r,lawmhbl;/ vQyfppf"mwfudk ÓPfua&mufoGm;wm? vQyfppf"mwf&Sd&if rD;acsmif;awGvif;r,f? yefumawGvnfr,f? yefumvnfwm bmaMumif hvJvQyfppf"mwfaMumifhyJ/ yefumvnfwmu vu©Pm? vu©PmeJY"mwfudkawmh wGJodxm;yg? wGJodrS vu©PmjrifvdkufwmeJY ÓPfu"mwfa&mufoGm;wm? vu©PmeJ Y"mwfud k odrf;qnf;rxm;vd k Y& S d&if vu©PmjrifayrJ Y "mwfra&mufbl;/ vu©Pmay:rSmyJaomifwif aewwfw,f/

'l;&if;oD;0,f0,f ydEéJoD;0,f0,f tjyifuvu©PmawGudkMunfhNyD; 0,f&wm? vu©PmawGudkvnf; oifxm;&ao;w,f?ausmufrsuf&wemawG Munf hawmhvnf; vu©PmawGMunf hMuwm? tJ'Dvu©PmawG rod&if olU&JU"mwfom;udk rodEkdifbl;/vu©PmeJY "mwfudk rcsdwfrd&if ausmufwHk;jrifayrJh wefzd k;udkem;rvnfbl;/ vu©PmeJY"mwfudk odrf;qnf;NyD;od&r,f? tJ'DvdkodrS vu©Pm jrifvdkufwmeJY "mwfudk ÓPfuodrf;qnf;rdoGm;wm? 'gawGu tajccHawGyJ? "mwfa&mufzdk Yqdkwm vu©PmawGudkoif&r,f/

tJ'Dvu©PmawGud k bmeJ Yatmufarh&wmvnf;qd k&ifowdeJ YyJ atmufarhNyD;od&wm? rmwmaysmhwmqdkwJ h "mwf&JU

(95)

vu©Pmudk bmeJYodvnf; um,0dnmPfeJYodw,f? ylw,fat;w,fqdkwJYvu©Pmudk um,0dnmPfeJYyJodw,f/ tJ'Dum,0dnmPfeJYodwmudkyJ raemuowdeJYatmufarh&wm/ owdeJYatmufarhvdk YÓPfrSmxif&Sm;vmawmhrS "mwfudkrdrSmaygh? ÓPfeJ YyJ"mwfudkrdwm? vufeJYu vu©Pmrdwm? "mwfrodbl;/ vufeJYprf;Munfh&ifvu©PmyJodwm? "mwfudkrodbl;/ vufeJYu rmwm aysmhwm?at;wm ylwm tJ'gawGu vu©PmawGyJ? um,0dnmPfeJYodwm?tJ'Dvu©PmawGud k owdeJ YatmufarhNyD; qifjcifygrsm;awmhÓPfrSm "mwfawGu xif&Sm;vmwmyg? "mwfu ÓPfrSm xif&Sm;vmwm? vufeJYawGUwm r[kwfbl;/ 'gaMumifh vufawGYeJYodcsifvdkY"mwfudkrrdbl;jzpfaewm? ÓPfeJYyJ odEdkifwmyg/

uRe fawmfwd k Yu onmeJ Yoi fxm;awmh y l&i fat;&i fawaZm? rm&ifaysmh&if yx0Dqdkawmh tJ'gu ÓPfr[kwfbl;?onmeJYodaewm? onmqdkwm ausmufcJudkoGm;prf;Munfh? rmwmud krodbl ;vm; ? odw,f ? rmwmu ausmufc J jzp faew,f/ausmufcJu rmwmjzpfaew,f/ rmw,fqdkwJY oabmoufoufav;udkodwmr[kwfbl;? rmwmqdkwm um,0dnmPfodwJh oabmoufoufav;udk aemufuowdeJY atmufarh&wm/ tJ'Dowd&JUtpGrf;aMumifh ÓPfjzpfvmwm/ ÓPfurS yx0Dudk rdoGm;wmyg/

uRefawmfwdk Yu vufeJYausmufcJudkoGm;prf;Munfhvdk Y&S d&ifum,0dnmPfodwmudkawmh rmw,fodw,f/ 'gayrJY raemuonmu 0ifvdkufawmh ausmufcJurmw,fjzpfoGm;wm/ udkifMunfhvnf; ausmufcJurmwmyJ/ rudkifbJMunfhvnf; ausmufcJu

(96)

rmwmyJqdkawmh onmuvGrf;rd k;aewm/ owdeJ Yum,0dnmPfay:cdkufudk odwmr[kwfbl;/ ausmufcJqdkwm rmw,fvdkY onmeJYrSwfxm;wm? tJ'DausmufcJudkvTwfvdkuf ausmufcJu rmwkef;yJonmeJYtNrJrmw,fvdkY rSwfxm;wm/

um,0dnmPfodwJYtwdkif; owdr&d Sawmh ratmufarhEkdifbl;/ um,0dnmPfu ausmufcJvdk Y rodbl;? olodaewmuxdcdkufrSm rmwmav;yJodw,f/ ausmufcJvnf; rygbl;? vufvnf; rygbl;? ausmufcJvnf;aysmuf vufvnf;aysmuf? rmwJYoabmav;yJodwm/ 0dnmPfvdk Yajym&if tm½H kr&d SyJ 0dnmPfray:bl;? vufeJYausmufcJxd&if um,0dnmPfay:awmh rmwJYtm½Hkav;vnf; wGJygvmwmaygh? tm½HkeJYpdwfqdkwm wwGJwnf;yJ/pdwfqdkwmu um,0dnmPf? rmwmutm½Hk? tJ'Dtm½HkeJ Ypdwfudkraemu owdeJYatmufarhEkdifrS 0dnmPfodqdkwm 'gudkajymwm?0dnmPfodudk rdzdk Y&mu aemufvdkufraemrSm owd&SdaerS? owdr&S dvd kuf&if onmay:vmawmh 'Dbufuvuf [d kbufuausmufcJjzpfa&m/ um,0dnmPfaysmufoGm;NyD/

rmwmu ausmufcJ? 'Dbufu vufu igjzpfoGm;wm? 'DawmhausmufcJrmwmudk iguodw,fjzpfa&m/ tJ'Dawmh ausmufcJuuwåm;? rmwmu Bud,m/ um,0dnmPfay:cd kufr Smod&ifBud,moufoufyJodwm/ vufvnf;aysmuf ausmufcJvnf;aysmufum,0dnmPfodu Bud,myJ/ yx0D"mwfqdkwmu olYoabmolaqmifjyaewm/ rmwJYvu©PmtaeeJY aqmifjyaewm/

ausmufcJqdkwJY azm|AÁg½HkeJY vufqdkwJY um,'Gg& ESpfckwdkuf

(97)

vdkY&Sd&if um,0dnmPfay:w,f? cE¨mtaeeJYMunfh&if um,'Gg&eJYazm|AÁm½Hku½kyf um,0dnmPfuemrf ? ½kyfemrfESpfyg; cE¨mig;yg;qdkwm cE¨m½Iaxmifhu od&rSm/

"mwf½IaxmifhuMunfh&ifvnf; rmonfyJ&S dwm/ausmufcJvnf;rygbl;? vufvnf;rygbl;/ rmwJ Yoabmu olYoabmolaqmifjyaewm? "mwf½Iaxmifhu ESvHk;oGif;vnf; "mwfawGuolYoabmolaqmifjyaewm/ yx0D"mwfuvnf; olYoabm olaqmifjyaew,f/ awaZm"mwfuvnf; olYoabm olaqmifjyaewm/ tJ'g "mwf½Iaxmifhu ESvHk;oGif;yHkyJ/

tm,we½Iaxmih fuqd kwmu ud k,f hbufu um,m,we [dkbufu azg|AÁm,we ESpfckwd kufawmh rem,wejzpfay:wmaygh/ 'gu tm,we½Iaxmifhu ESvHk;oGif;wm/

0dyóemqdkwm 'DvdkoGm;aewm? cE¨m? tm,we? "mwf?opöm? opömqd kwm 'ku©opömawGygyJ/ opöm0ifoGm;wmaygh/'ku©vd k YodwmeJ Y okcqdkwJ h tEko,udk y,fwmygyJ/ ukod kvfjzpf&if tukodkvfudky,fw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYu 'DvdkrpOf;pm;bl;/ukod kvfawG&&if ody faumif;r Smy Jvd k Y / ukod kvfawGud k okc&aMumif;vdkY okc½IaxmifhuyJ pGGJ,lodrf;ydkufvdkufwm/

uRefawmfwdkYodwJh tukokdvfu ty,fuswJh tukodkvfyJodwm/ tEko,udavomudk rodbl;/ ty,fuswJh tukodkvfqdkwm um,uH? 0pDuHESifh oDvawGcsdK;azguf&ifawmh ty,fusr,fqdkwJh tukodkvfavmufyJodwmyg/

'DtEko,udavomjzpfwJh t0dZÆm? wPSm? Oyg'gefud k

(98)

tukodkvfvdkY rxifbl;/ 'DtEko,udavomaMumifh vlcsrf;om?ewfcsrf;omawGudk okc&aMumif;awGvdkY xifrSwfw,f/ oHo&m0#fqif;&Jud k csrf;omokcvd k Y xifrSwfwJ h tEko,udavomud kawmh tukod kvfvd k Y rodMubl;/ tvGef odr farG UvGe f;awmhtukodkvfvdkYawmif rxifawmhbl;/

tJ'Dawmh ½kyfemrfawGudk ESvH k;oGif;Ed kifrS oHo&mvnf&wJh'ku©udk jrifNyD;awmh 'D½kyfemrfawGtay:rSm qif;&Jw,fvdk Y?'ku©vdk Y jrifvdkufawmhrS t&ifu okcvdk Y,lxm;wJh t,lwpfcktay: vlcsrf;om? ewfcsrf;omawGud kvnf; qif;&Jygvm;vdk YjrifvmrSmaygh/

wcsdKUuajymMuw,f/ rif;wdk Y edAÁmefvdkcsifwm avmbr[kwfbl;vm;wJh/ edAÁmefvdkcsifwmawmh ukokdvfpdwfrSefw,f/'gayrJh ykxkZOfawG jzpfwJhtwGuf tJ'DukokdvfpdwfrSm tEko,udavom NcH&Haew,f/ y#dpöorkyÜg'frSmygwJh t0dZÆm? wPSmucE¨mwGif; r[kwfbl;/ cE¨mrSmawmh ukodkvfpdwfeJY tukodkvfpdwf,SOfrjzpfbl;/ t&ifwkef;uawmh uRefawmfu edAÁmefvdkcsifwmqE´yJvd k Y ajzcJ hw,f/ tJ'DqE´qd kwmu aumif;wJ hbufvnf;ygw,f/ raumif;wJ hbufvnf; ygw,f/ raumif;rIvkyfcsifwmvnf; qE´? aumif;rIvkyfcsifwmvnf; qE´yJ/ 'DqE´rSmtEko,udavomawG NcH&Haew,f/

edpö? twå? okb? okcqdkwJh onm&JUtpGrf;aMumifh edAÁmefudkaumif;wJ htaeeJ Y igvd kcsifw,fvdk Y jzpfaewm/ 'gu tEko,udavom? tude f ;"mwftaee J Yy gaewm/ tukok dv fp dw f

(99)

r[kwfbl;/ tEko,udavomudk rodwJhtwGuf rajzwwfcJhbl;/'Dawmh qE´vdk Y ajzwmaygh/ avmbeJY qE´rwlbl;/ edAÁmefvdkcsifwm avmbr[kwfbl;/ qE´tay:rSm tEko,udavomNcH&HaewJhtwGuf edpö? twå? okb? okceJY ukodkvfpdwfudk NcH&HoGm;wmaygh/ 'gaMumif h edAÁmefud k igvd kcsifwJ h oabmav;awmhjzpfaewmbJ/ tJ'gudk rodwJholawGu avmbvdk Y xnfhwGufvd kufwm/ avmbqdkwm tukodkvf pdwf? 'DtukodkvfpdwfeJ YedAÁmefvdkcsifwJhpdwfu b,fawmhrS ,SOfrjzpfbl;/

ukodkvfpdwfeJY tukodkvfpdwfu wpfcsdefwnf; NydKifrjzpfbl;/'gu t"duusw,f/ Ny d Ki fr jzp fw J htwGuf y k* ¾ d Kv fowå0gtaeeJ Y edp öoabm? okcoabm? twåoabmav;awG bmaMumifhjzpfwmvJqdk&if tEko, udavomaMumifhjzpfwm/ 'gaMumifhtE ko, udavomud k y,fc si fw J h twGuf tedp ö ? ' ku © ?tewåud k ½ I&wmud k y d k Ny D ;awm h oabmaygufoGm;w,f/'Dawmh edAÁmefvdkcsifwJhoabmudk wifjyvdkufrS ydk&Sif;vmw,f/edAÁmefudk vdkcsifwmuawmh ukodkvfpdwfyJ/ avmbr[kwfbl;/edpö? twå? okb? okconmu NcH&H aewJhtwGuf edAÁmefudk igvdkcsifwJ h oabmav;u tEko, NcH&HaewJhoabmyJ/ avmbvnf;r[kwfbl;/ 'd|dvnf;r[kwfbl;/ 'gaMumif h ukod kvfpdwfjzpfNyD;wmawmif tedpö? 'ku©? tewåudk jrifatmifMunfh&wm/tEko,udavomukd z,f&wmyg/

ud k,h f[mudk,f aexdkifaumif;w,fqd k&if edpö? twå?okceJ Y ,laewm/ b,foGm;rvdk YvJ/ waumif;ausmif;wdkufxJ

(100)

w&m;tm;xkwfoGm;rvd k Y / oGm;c si fw J hapwemav;aMumi f hoGm;wJ h½ ky fawG jzpfaewm/ cE¨mrSmjzpfaewJ h ½ky femrfawGuwaumif;ausmif;wdkuf oGm;aew,fvdk Y rodbl;/ tm½Hkyd kif;rSmwaumi f ;ausmi f ;w d ku fo Gm;r,f qd kw J ht dr fuxGufvmuwnf;u edpöt,lu NrJaew,f/ tm½Hkbufuvnf; waumif;ausmif;wd kufqd kawmh e dp ö jzp faew,f? ' Dbufu igoGm;aew,fqd kawmh e dp ö jzp faewmyJ ? vSr f ;csi fwJ h apwemaMumif hvSrf;wJh½kyf? cscsifwJhapwemaMumifh cswJh½kyf ajrBuD;eJY ajcz0g;xdvdkufwmeJY rmwJhoabmawG tedpöoabmawG wpfckrS ÓPfrSmray:bl;/

vSrf;csifwJ hapwemu emrf? vSrf;vd kufwmu 0ga,m?emr f½ ky fwp fp H k jzp fwmy J ? a jcaxmufud k c sc si fw J hapwemaMumifh csvdkufwmeJY um,0dnmPfuay:NyD/ ½kyfemrfujzpfNyD;om;yJ? 'Dawmh ud k,f hbufuvnf; NrJaewmr[kwfbl;/ b,ft&mrS NrJraebl;vdkY jrifvmawmhrS tEko,udk y,fEdkifrSmaygh/

igwaumif;ausmif;oGm;aew,fqdkwJh edpöt,l? igqdkwmudku edpöt,l? twåt,l igqd kwJ hoabmav;u ½kyfay:rSmvnf; ,lw,f/ emrfay:rSmvnf; ,lw,f/ NrJaew,fvd k Y,laewm/ todrSm;rIawGu b0qufwkdif;jzpfcJ hwm/ NrJaew,fqd kwJ h oabmawG? jywfw,fpJw,fqd kwJ hoabmawG/ tJ' Dt,lrSm;awGjzpfrS 'd|djzpfwm/ edpö? twåawGtay: tajccHNyD;rSNrJw,fqdkwJhoabm/ jywfw,f pJw,fqdkwJhoabmawGeJY 'd|dt,lawGjzpfvmwm/

(101)

igvdkYodwmav;u 'd|dr[kwfao;bl;/ tEko,udavomyJ&Sdao;w,f/ yk*¾dKvfowå0g igvdkY odwmu edpöt,l? twåt,l?onmeJ Yodaewm 'd| dr[kwfao;bl;/ ynwfp G Jy J& d Sao;wm/'d|d qdkwmu NrJaew,f/ wpfb0NyD; wpfb0 ul;ajymif;aew,f/aemuf t,lwpfrsdK;u jywfw,f? pJw,fvdkY t,la&mufawmhrSjzpfwm/ 'd|dqdkwm twåaumif ZD0qdkwJh toufaumifqdkNyD;,lrS 'd|djzpfwm/

ud k,f hud kud k,f igtaeeJ Y odae,H kav;u 'd| dr[kwfao;bl;/ edpö? twåtaeeJY odumrQav;yJ &Sdao;w,f/ igedAÁmefvd kc si fw,f qd kwmu edp öt,ly J ? 'gtEko,yJ/ tEko,oabmu odyfodrf arGUw,f/ &kyfemrftay:rSm edpö? twå? okb?okc t,l&SdaevdkY tedpö? 'ku©? tewåvdkY ½Iae&wm/ 'DtEko,udkr&Sif;Ed kifoí 0dyóemrSm tedpö? 'ku©? tewåudk bmaMumifh½IaewmrSef;udk rodbl;/

tE ko, tukod kv fu vlawGodwJ h tukod kv fr s d K ;r[kwfbl;/ tEko,eJY 'd|dud k odyfruGJ Mubl;/ igvd k Y,l&ifud k' d| dvd k Y xifaeMuw,f/ tem*grfyk* ¾ d KvfawGawmif iga,mifa,mifawmh &S daeMuao;w,f/ ½kyfemrfawGvd k Y ESvH k;oGif;&ifodaewmyJ/ 'gayrJ h yH kr Se ftwdkif;aewJ htcg iga,mifa,mifav;uawmh tEko,udavom&JUowdåyJ? 'DtEko,udavomudk em;vnfatmif reJajymae&wm/

' Dae Y trSwfrxif e dA Áme fud k vd kc si fw,fqd kwmav;ajym&if;eJ Y edAÁmefvkdcsifwm ukodkvfpdwf? bmavmbrSrygbl;/

(102)

edA Ámefud k igvd kcsi fw,fqd kawmh igvnf;ygw,f/ vk dcsi fwmvnf;ygw,fqd kawm h igqd kwmu ' d| dv d kv d k ? vd kc si fwmuavmbvdkvdk xifaeMuwm/ tJ'gu tEko,&JUoabm? edpö?twå? okcqdkwJh tEko,udavom &JUoabm/ 'gu cE¨mrSmNcH&Haewm/ cE¨mxJrSmawmh edAÁmefvdkcsifwmu ukodkvfpdwfyJ/avmbpdwfawG r&S dygbl;/ 'gayrJ h e dA Ámefud k y k* ¾ d Kvfowå0gigtaeeJY vdkcsifaewmawmh tEko,udavom&JU oabmygyJ/0dyóemu tJ'Dudavomudky,f&rSmyg/

' DtEko,aMumif h jzp fvmwJ h e dp öonm? twåonm?okbonm? okconmawGy,fzdk YtwGuf tedpö? 'ku©? tewåudk½ I&wmyg/ 'gud k 0 dyóembm0emyGm;rsm;w,fac:wmygyJ/0dyóemqdkwm tEko,udavomudky,fzdk Y tm;xkwfwm? edpö?twå? okb? okcudky,fzd k YtwGuf tedpö? 'ku©? tewå½I&w,fqd kwm oabmaygufoGm;Ed ki fygw,f/ odrfarGUawmh oabmaygufzdk Y&m rvG,fbl;/ [kwfygNyD usefwJhtcsdefrSm owd? 0d&d,?orm"dawGvnf; xlaxmifMur,f/

(103)

12/ ypöKyÜefESif h½kyfemrf 12/ ypöKyÜefESif h½kyfemrf 12/ ypöKyÜefESif h½kyfemrf 12/ ypöKyÜefESif h½kyfemrf 12/ ypöKyÜefESif h½kyfemrf(25.2.2014)

0dyóemtm;xkwfw,fqdkwm orkwde,fuae y&rwfe,ft& S dw&m; (reality)ud k ÓPfe J Yx k d ;x Gi f ; Ny D ; E Sv H k ;o Gi f ;qif jci f&wmyg/ qif jci fwJ htcgr Smvnf; owde J Yqi f jci fr StrSefudkodcGifh&wm/ rqifjcifyJeJY bmrSrodEdkifygbl;/

y&rwfe,frSm ½ky fw&m; emrfw&m;awGom &S dwmyg/0dnmPf (6)rsKd;eJY tm½kH (6)rsKd;yJ&Sdwm/ 0dyóemrSm cE¨mÓPfa&mufqk dwm 0dnmPf½Iaxmif hu pOf;pm;&w,f/ bmaMumif hvnf;qdkawmh 0dnmPfray:&if ½Ip&m bmtm½kHrQr&Sdbl;? Oyrmpu©K0dnmPfu tqif;tm½k Hud k,lay;rS raemu ½Ivd k Y&wm?jrifNyD;rS odEdkifwm? Mum;NyD;rS raemu odEdkifwmyg/

r sufp dujri fw,f raemuodw,f ? em;uMum;w,fraemuodw,f? ESmacgif;ueHw,f raemuodw,f? ud k,fuxdw,f? raemu odw,f? a&SUraemuBuHw,f aemufraemuodw,f? 0dnmPfay:cdkufrSm "r®awGjzpfNyD;? raemrSm avmujzpf

(104)

oGm;wm/ 0 dnmPfay:c d ku fr Sm te dp ö ? tewå ? raema&mufrS edpö? twåawG jzpfoGm;wm/ rsufpd? em;? ESm? vQm?udk,fu t½IcH? raemu t½IÓPf? t½IcHeJY t½IÓPfuGJ&r,f/

wpfqdkwm Mum;&if toHtpOfBuD;yJ/ wpfoHNyD; wpfoHjzpfay:cs Ky faysmufaew,f? wpfoH Ny D ;wpfoH tpm;xk d ;aewm?aomw0dnmPfcd kufrSm wpfqdkwm wpfoHNyD; wpfoHtpm;xkd;jzpfysufaewm trsm;BuD;yJ/ aomw0dnmPfcd kufrSm tedpö ?tewåyJ? raema&mufwmeJY wpfckvdk Y odvdkuf&iff edpö? twåjzpfoGm;NyD? wpfvdk Y Mum;wmeJY wpfckvdk Yodwm rwlbl;/ Mum;wmuem;? odwmu raem? wpfckjzpfysufu wpfcgjzpf? wpfcgysuf?bmeJ YwlvJ qdk&if wpfcgarG;? wpfcgaoqdkwJ h ynwfjzpfysufjzpfaew,f? yef;ueftaumif; BuD;uuG JoGm;&if yef;uefuG Jjzpfysufjzpfaew,f? rd k;ukwfq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;u toGifwlwmawG r&S dwmud k jrif&r,fvd k Ya[mxm;wm? toGifuG JoGm;rSysufw,fvdkY,laeMuw,f? yef;uefuGJoGm;rS ysufw,ff? yef;uef&S daewkef;rSm toGifu 'DtoGifygyJ? 'gayrJh toGifwlxJrSmudkjzpfysufu&Sdaewm? wpf? ESpfvdkY Mum;&if wpfjzpfysuf ESpfjzpfysufvkyfaeMuwm/

trSefu ]wpf}qdkwJh toHtpOf (sound process)xJrSmjzp fysufawGtrsm; BuD; jzp faewmud k ÓPfeJ Y jri fatmif Munf h&r,f? ]wpf}qdkwJ hxJrSm toHtpOfawGu trsm;BuD; jzpfysufoGm;wmudkodrS 0dyóemÓPfjzpfr,f? ]wpf}vdk YMum;&if Mum;NyD;ysufw,fqdkwm ynwfjzpfysuf jzpfaewm/

(105)

"r®awGu 0dnmPfcd kufom&S dwm? aomw0dÓPfcd kufr Smom "r®& S dwm? raema&mufoGm;&if avmuxJusoGm; Ny D ?]wpf} qdk&if wpfckvdYkodvdkuf&if avmuxJa&mufrSawmY "r®r&SdawmYbl;? avmurjzpfcifr Sm "r®& S dwm? avmuud kausm fE d ki fatmif BudK;pm; &rSm? avmura&mufcifrSm owdeJYb&dwftkyf EdkifatmifBud K ;pm;&rSm? "r®ud k odoGm;wJ holu avmuud kajym½k HomajymawmYwm/

avmuu ynwfavmu? ynwfavmuxJ a&mufNyD;rSy&rwfvdkuf&Smae&if b,fawmYrSrawGUawmYbl;? a&xJa&mufNy D ;r S uke f ;vd ku f& Smaeovd k jzp faer Sm ? uke f ;ud kb,fawmYr SrawGUEd ki fawmhbl;? avmuxJa&muf&if y&rwfr&S dawmYbl;?avmuxJa&mufrS ½kyfemrf? y&rwfawG jzpfysufawG avQmufvkyfae&if w&m;rawGYEd kifawmYbl;? avmuxJa&mufrSawmY wdkufawG? um;awG? a,mufsm;awG? rdef;rawG? 'gawGyJ awGU&awmYrSm/"r®tcd kufr Sm owdjyK&r Sm? owd 0 D& d, orm"de J Y½ ke f ;&r Sm?toHwpfckMum;&if toHyJvdkYodrSm? udavom&Sd&if qlvdkufwm? bmoHBuD;rSef; rodbl;vdkY jzpfukefNyD? pdwfawGysHUukefwm? O'pövdkYac:w,f/

pGef;vGef;q&mawmfBuD;u xd-od? owdqdkwm xdwmuazm|AÁm½k H ? odwmu um,0dnmPf? owdu raem0dnmPf?raemrSm owduyfvdkufwmeJY xd-od? owdjzpfwmudk qdkvdkwm/r[mpnfq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;u jrif&if jrifw,frSwf? pu©K0dnmPfeJYolU&JU tm½kHudk raemurSwfwm? Mum;-Mum;w,frSwf? aomw0dnmPfeJYolY&JU tm½kHudk raemuowdeJY rSwfwm? 'Dae&mudk ½I&rSm/

(106)

rdk;ukwfq&mawmfBuD;u a&SUpdwfjzpfysuf aemufpdwfr*fa&SUpdwfujrifpdwf? Mum;pdwf? eHpdwf? pm;pdwf? xdpdwf? awG;pdwfjzpfysuf? aemufuraemu r*f? 'Dae&mrSmwif 0dyóem½I&rSm/

em;eJYraemcGJwmudk Oyrmay;&&if dog vdkYMum;&if em;udog yJodwm? dog tjyifbmrS tydkrodbl;? 'gayrJh t*Fvdyfpmoifxm;vdYk dogqdkwmudk acG;vdkYodwm/ acG;vdkYraemu onmeJYodoGm;wm/ em;u acG;vkYdrodbl;? em;rSmay:wJh0dnmPfu t&Sdtwdkif;yJodwm? em;rSm aomw0dnmPfu toH dogyJodwm?0kwf0kwfMum;&if 0kwf0kwftoHyJodwm? acG;vdk YraemuonmeJUodaewm? em;eJYraemudk cGJjcm;od&rSmyg/

0dyóemtvkyfqdkwm orkwde,fu y&rwfe,fa&mufatmif BudK;pm;tm;xkwfwm? y&rwfe,fqk dwm t&S dud kt&S dtwdkif; jzpfay:aewJh h ½kyfemrfoabmyJ&S dw,f? tckaomw0dnmPfudk ausmfNyD; raema&mufoGm;wm? em;u0kwf0kwfMum;&ifraemu acG;jzpfaeNyD? 0dyóemqdkwm aomw0dÓPfay:cdkufem;uMum;wJh twdkif; raemuodEdkifatmif raemrSm owd 0D&d,orm"d ynmeJY tm;xkwf&wm? em;u 0kwf0kwfqdk&if raemuacG;qdkwJhowå0g todrygapbJ 0kwf0kwftwdkif; odEd kifatmifBudK;pm;tm;xkwf&wm/

aomw0dnmPfud kausm f Ny D ; raemu avmuonmawGeJY owå0g vdk Y raemrSm ynwfonmay:&if orkwde,fxJa&mufoGm;NyD? aomw0dnmPfodwJhtwdkif; owdjyKEdkifrS t&Sdukdt&Sdtwdkif;odEdkifr,f? raema&muf&if onmuvdrfvdkufNyD/

(107)

pu© K0 dnmPfu tqif;½ lyg½ k Homodwm? jzLpi fw,f?jri fw J htwd ki f ;y Jo dw,f ? tyd krodbl ; ? raemusr S vSw,frvSbl;? tcsK d ;ajyw,f? tcs d K ;rajybl;qd k Ny D ; udavomawG0ifukefwm? rsufpdr Smay:wJ h0 dnmPf? em;rSmay:wJ h0 dnmPf?ESmacgif;r Smay:wJ h0 dnmPf? vQmrSmay:wJ h0 dnmPf? ud k,frSmay:wJ h0 dnmPfawGu jzLpifw,f? raema&mufrS udavomawG0ifNyD; BudKufw,f rBudKufbl;jzpfukefwm? rsufpdeJ Yraem?em;eJYraem? ESmacgif;eJYraem? vQmeJYraem? udk,feJYraemudk ydkif;jcm;rodbl;? 0dyóemqdkwm ydkif;jcm;od&r,f/

rsufpd? em;? ESm? vQm? udk,frSm 0dnmPfawGu ypöKyÜefwnfh w,f? twdwfudkjyefvdkY r&ovdk tem*wfudkvnf; oGm;vdkY r&bl;?0dyóemqdkwm ypöKyÜefwnfhwnfhudk ½I&wm? ypöKyÜefudk vufawGUjyygqd k&i f vufc ky fw D ; Munf hy g/ vufc kw foHu apmjrnfcsifvdk Yvnf; r&ovdk? aemufusjrnfcsifvdk Yvnf; r&bl;? pu©K0 dnmPfqd k&i fvJ r sufp da& S Ur Sm yp önf ;wckxm;vd ku fwme J YtJ'gudk apmjrifcsifvdk Yvnf; r&ovdk aemufusjrifcsifvdk Yvnf;r&bl;? tJ'gypö Ky Üe fy J/ 0dyóem½Iw,fqd kwm ypö Ky Üe f pu©K0 dnmPfay:c d ku f ? aomw0dnmPfay:c d ku f ? Z d0 Sm0 dnmPfay:cdkuf? Cme0dnmPfay:cdkuf? um,0dnmPfay:cdkufawGudkaemufpdwfu owdeJY½I&wmyg/

0ifavxGufavrSm xdodqd kwJ h um,0dnmPfay:wJ htwdkif; raemuowdjyKrdrS ypöKyÜefwnfhwm? 0ifavxGufavodwmudk qufwdkuf odaeatmif ypöKyÜefwnfhatmif xdaewJhtpOfudk

(108)

raemuowd 0 D& d,eJ Y uyfvd kuf&wm? um,0dnmPfodwJ htwdkif; raem0dnmPfu wqufwpyfwnf; odaeatmif owd0D&d,eJY uyfvdkufaerS udavomMum;rxkd;Ed kifawmhbl;? um,0dnmPfodwJh twdkif; raemu owdeJY todvdkufae&if um,0dnmPfu jzLpifovdk raemyg udavompifoGm;w,f/ xdumrQu um,0dnmPf? odumrQu raem0dnmPfjzpfoGm;wJhtcgBu d Ku fr Bu d Ku f pwJ hu davomrvmawm Ybl ; / ' Dv d ky J pu© K0dnmPf? aom0dnmPf? Cme0dnmPf? Zd0Sg0dnmPfawGodwJ htwdkif; raem0dnmPfu owd 0D&d,eJ YuyfNyD; vdkufodae&ifjrifumrQ? Mum;umrQ? eHumrQ? pm;umrQ? xdumrQom odaeygw,f/

y&rwfqd kwm ½ ky femr fz G J U&i f t&omu½ky f ? vQmr Smay:wJh Zd0Sg0dnmPfuemrf? ½kyfemrfvd k Y raemuowdjyKrdoGm;wmyg? 'D½kyfemrfuvJ rNrJbl;? vQmeJYtpmwdkufrS t&om½kyfeJ YodwJhemrf ay:&wm? vQmeJYtpmvJuif;a&m ½kyfemrf r&SdawmYbl;?ud k,f htvd ktwd ki f ;vnf; rjzp fbl; ? taMumif;wd kufqd ki f&i fol YoabmolaqmifNyD; jzpfay:vmwm? taMumif;vJuif;a&mt<uif;tusefr&S d csKyfaysmufukefMuwm? 'gaMumif h 0dnmPftcdkufrSm tedpö? tewåom&Sdwm? ig? igYOpömtaeeJY b,f&kyfemrfudkrS pGJvdkYr&bl;/ raemuodoGm;wJhtcgusrS rkefYav;uaumif;vdkufwm? b,fqdkifu 0,fwmvJeJY tcdkiftrmawGjzpfukefwm?edpö twåawG jzpfukefwm/ 'gaMumifh Zd0Sg0dnmPfay:wJhhtwdkif;raem0dnmPfu odE d ki fatmif owd? 0 D& d,? orm"de J Yuyfvdkuf&if t&Sdudkt&Sdtwdkif; odjrifoGm;rSmyg/

(109)

0dyóemtm;xkwfwJ htcg ½ky femrfud kom ½I&w,fvd k Ya jymaewmu onmode J Y a jymaeMuwm/ ]½ ky f }vd k Y Mum;&i faomw0dnmPftcdkufrSm wpfoHNyD;wpfoH jzpfay:csKyfaysmufoGm;wmud kodr S 0 dnmPfod jzp fr,f/ ]wpf }vd k Y Mum;&ifvnf;aomw0dnmPf tcdkufrSm wpfoHNyD;wpfoH jzpfay:csKyfaysmufaewm? raema&mufwJhtcgrS wpfckjzpfoGm;wm? aomw0dnmPfcd kufrSm wpfoHNyD;wpfoH jzpfay:csKyfaysmufaevdk Y tedpö? ig-igYOpömvdk Y pG J,lvdk Y r&vdk Y tewå/ raema&mufawmh wpfckjzpfoGm;NyD? tcd kiftrmjzpfNyD; edpöonm? twåonmjzpfoGm;wm/raema&muf&if avmuonmjzpfNyD; avmb? a'goeJY um,uH?0pDuHawGeJY tm;xkwf MuawmhwmyJ/

w&m;oabmud k onmeJ Y txd kuftavsmufodayr J h0dnmPftcdkuf ½kyfemrfudk rodMubl;? ½kyfemrfudk onmeJYomodaeMuwm? ½ ky femr fu d k onme J Yr Sw fxm;wme J Y 0 dnmPfay:cdkufrSm ½kyfemrfvdkY aemufpdwfu owdeJYuyfodwmu rwlygbl;/

0dnmPfoda&mufrS y&rwfudkjrifEdkifrSmyg/ jzpfysufvnf;jrifEd kifrSmyg? Oyrm &ufpG Jwpfckudkajym&if em;vnfoGm;wmuraemu em;vnfoGm;wm/ a&SUu aomw0dnmPf Mum;pdwfr jzp fy J raemuem;rvnfE d ki fb l ; / y lwmat;wmud kvnf;wd kuf½d kufodw,fvd k Y xifaeMuwm? um,0dnmPfu odNyD;rSraemu ylw,f at;w,fvd k Yodwm/ raem0dnmPf&JUa&SUutm½kHudk,lay;wJh 0dnmPfawGay:w,f? raemuynwfawGodNyD;rS½kyfemrfudk vdkuf&Smaeawmh owdu aemufusoGm;NyD? 'Dawmh

(110)

onmeJYodwJh ½kyfemrfawGom jzpfaeawmYw,f/owd 0 D& d, orm"d r&S d&i f y&rwfud krawGUE d ki fbl; ?

tedpö? 'ku©? tewåvu©Pmudkvnf; rawGUEd kifbl;? 'gaMumifhonmoduae 0dnmPfoda&mufatmif owd 0D&d, orm"dbm0emtpGrf;eJY jzpfcdkuf½kyfemrfawGudk w&pyf½IrSwf&if 0dnmPfcdkufrSm ½kyfemrfawG&JUjzpfwdkif; csKyfaysmufaevdkY rNrJwJh tedpö? ig?igYOpömvdkY pGJ,lvdkYr&vdkY tewå? jzpfwdkif;ysufaevdkY qif;&JwJh'ku©vu©PmawG ÓPfrSm xif&Sm;vmNyD; ynmodudka&mufatmifwufvSrf;EdkifrSm jzpfygw,f/

(111)

13/ ½kyfESif hemrf? uHESif hÓPf13/ ½kyfESif hemrf? uHESif hÓPf13/ ½kyfESif hemrf? uHESif hÓPf13/ ½kyfESif hemrf? uHESif hÓPf13/ ½kyfESif hemrf? uHESif hÓPf(26-2-2014)

'D&ufydkif; bmajymvJqdkawmh obm0ayghaemf/ obm0qdkwm t&Sdw&m;/ ouúm,qdkwmvJ o-qdkwmxif&Sm;&S dwm?um,qdkwm tpktaygif;? xif;&Sm;&S dwJ h tpktaygif;uvnf;ESpfck&Sdwm/ ½kyftpk taygif;eJY emrftpktaygif;/ tJ'Dtay:rSm' d| de J Y tjri fawGr Sm;awmh t,ltrs d K ;r s d K ;awG jzp fwmayg h /awmawG? awmifawG? opfyifawG? a,mufsm;awG? rdef;rawG?wd&dpämefawGqdkawmh &kyf&,femrf&,fvdkY rodawmhbl;/ tJ'gudkyJouúm,'d|dvdkY ac:w,f/

obm0qdkwmt&Sdw&m;/ t&Sdw&m;u bm&SdvJqdkawmh&kyfeJ YemrfyJ&S dwm/ ½kyfeJ YemrfyJ&S dw,fqd k&if &kyfeJ Yemrfud kodwmÓPfvdk Y raumufwwfbl;? [dkbuf'DbufqdkwJh tm&HkeJ Ypdwfudkrodr f ;qnf;wwfbl; ? ud k,fuqif jci f Ny D ;awmh & ky fe J Yemr fy J& S dygvm; vd k Yodvd kufwmeJ Y ' DbufuÓPfjzpfaeNy D/ ' DÓPfaMumifh ukodkvfawG jzpfwmaygh/ avmurSm ukodkvfeJY tukodkvfyJ

(112)

&Sdw,f? ukodkvfrjzpf&if tukodkvfyJ/ uRefawmfwdk Yu tJ'Dvdkav;awG oabmraygufbl;/ ÓPfaMumif h ukod kvfjzpfw,fvdkYudk oabmrayguf ao;ygbl;/

'Dvd kav;oH k;oyfMunf hvd kuf&if b0qd kwmbmvJqd k&if&kyf&,f emrf&,f uH&,f ÓPf&,f 'gyJ&S dwm? ukod kvf&&iftukodkvfawGudk y,foGm;wmaygh/ udk,f hcE¨mrSm 'DESpfck&S dwmukod kvfeJ Ytukod kvf/ ukod kvfjzpf&if tukod kvfud ky,fw,f/ud k,f h& J U vky fie f ;u bmvky fae&wmwke f ;qd kawmh oHo&mwpfavQmufvH k ;r Sm tukod kv fu d k u kod kv fe J Yy,fae&wm/tukodkvfudk ukodkvf eJYy,fwJhvkyfief;rSm 'geeJYvkyfw,f? oDveJYvkyfw,f? orxeJY vkyfw,f? 0dyóemeJ Yvkyfw,f/ r*fÓPfukodkvfeJYvkyfw,f? 'gukodkvfawGcsnf;yJ/ r*fÓPfuukodkvfyJ?zd kvfusrS ukodkvfvJ r[kwfbl; tukodkvfvJ r[kwfbl;/ r*fukodkvfeJ YyJ tukodkvfawGudk tNyD;y,fwJhvkyfief; vkyf&w,f/vkyfawmh t&[wår*fqdkwJh ukodkvfeJYusawmh &SdorQ tukodkvfawGud k tuke fy,fvd kufw,f/ t&[wår*fqd kwJ hukod kvfutukodkvfrSeforQudk tNyD;y,fvdkufwJhtwGuf jyKzG,fudpövnf;ukefoGm;w,f/ jyKzG,fudpöukefvdk Yvnf; aemufb0 aemufcE¨mr&Sdawmhbl;/

b0awG bmaMumif h jzpfaewmvJ? tukodkvfawGudky,f&wJhvkyfief; rukefoa&GU b0qdkwm&S daerSmyJ? oHo&mqdkwmvnfaerSmyJ y#dpöorkyÜg'fu vnfaewmyJ/ tukodkvfawGudkr&Sif;xkwfEd kifoa&GUuawmh vnfaeOD;rSmyJ/ tukodkvfawGudk

(113)

t&[wår* fe J YtNy D ;vnf;y,fa&m aemufxyf Zmwdqd kwmrvmawmhbl;/ bmvdkYb0awG vmaewmwkef;qdkawmh tukodkvfawGy,fzd k Y ukod kvfawGvkyfp&musefvd k Y b0awGqufaewm/tukodkvfudk tNyD;ry,fEd kifvdk Y b0qdkwm&S daewmyJ/ ukodkvfudpörSeforQ tukodkvfudky,fwJh vkyfief;csnf;yJ/ t&[wår*feJYtukodkvfudk tNyD;vnf; y,fvdkufa&m ukodkvf&,fvdk Y rrnfawmhbl;/ ukodkvfvdkY ajymp&m r&Sdawmhbl;/ bmjyKvdkYvJ qdkawmhtukodkvfy,faevdkYom ukodkvfvdk Ytrnf&wm? tukodkvfvnf;y,fp&mr&Sda&m ukodkvfvdkY rrnfawmhbl;/

a&m*gaysmufvd k Y aq;vd k Ytrnf&wm? a&m*gud kukoae&vdk Y aq;vd k Ytrnf&aewm/ a&m*gvnf;r&S da&m aq;vd k Yvnf; rrnfawmhbl;/ uRefawmfwd k Yu t&ifwkef;u a&m*gaysmufatmif "mwfpmpm;awmh "mwfpmu aq;jzpfoGm;wmaygh/xef;vsuf&nf usdKaomufwmwdk Y bmwdk Y a&m*grSr&S dyJeJ Y xef;vsuf&nfus d Kaomufvnf; tm[m&yJjzpfwmayg h/ aq;b,frnfyg hrvJ/ tJ'Dtwdkif;yJ? tukod kvf&S daevdk Y ukod kvfvd k Yrnfae&wm? rdrdvkyforQ[m tukodkvfvJr&S da&m jyKvkyforQ[m&[EÅmawGrSm ukkodkvfvdkYrrnfawmhbl;/ Bud,mqdkwJh jyKumrQyJjzpfoGm;wmyJ/

'Dawmh ½kyf&,f emrf&,f uH&,f ÓPf&,f 'guvGJNyD;bmrS r&Sdbl;vdkY pdwfrSmxifvmw,f/ 'Dawmh ÓPfaMumifhukodkvfawGjzpf? ÓPfaMumifhjzpfwJh ukodkvfawGeJY tukodkvf[lorQvJtNyD;y,fNyD;a&m aemufb0 aemufcEmqdkwJh emrf½kyfvnf;r&Sdawmhbl;?

(114)

bmjy Kvd k Yv Jq d kawm h jy Kz G, fu dp öu ke fo Gm ;vd k Y / tc kbmvd k Yemrf½kyfawG jzpfaewmvJqdkawmh ukodkvfjyKzd k YtwGuf&aewm/tckemrf½kyfawG &aewm b0awGjzpfaewm bmtwGufvnf;qdkawmh pm;0wfaea&; twGuf ydkufqH&SmzdkYtwGuf 'Dvdkjzpfaewm/uRe fawmfwd k Y todu rsufawmifwpfqH k ;avmufy J jri fwm/jrwfp Gmbk&m;& J UoA ÁnKwÓPfu rsufp dwp fqH k ; Munf hwm/'Demrf½ ky fud k trS D jyK Ny D ;awmh ÓPfeJ Yukod kvfawGjzpfatmifvkyf&wm/ ÓPfeJ Yvkyfwmqd kawmh ukod kvfu yd ktpGrf;xufwmayg? h tpGrf;xufawmh tukodkvfawG y,fw,f/ ukodkvf&&if tukod kvfy,fw,fvd k YvJ rodygbl;/ uRe fawmfwd k Yuukodkvf&&if ewfjynfawG bmawGa&mufr,f vlcsrf;om ewfcsrf;om jA[®mcsrf;omjzpfr,fqdkNyD; 'gawGyJ odwm/ ukodkvf&w,fqdkwm tukodkvfy,fw,fvdkYudk pdwfrSmray:bl;/ tukodkvfudky,fawmh pifMu,foGm;wmaygh/ pdwfpifMu,fawmhbmjzpfvJjzLatmifp dwfuk dxm;qd kwJ h bk&m;a'oemud ka&mufoGm;wmaygh/ raumif;rIa&Smif? aumif;rIaqmif? jzLatmif pdwfudkxm;wJh/

'Dawmh jyefaumufr,fqdk&if obm0ac:wJh ouúm,t&S dw&m;u ½kyfeJ YemrfeJ Yy J ? obm0xJrSm 'gyJ&S dwm? ½kyftpktaygif; emrftpktaygif; tJ'Dtay:rSm uRefawmfwdkYu tjrifrSm;?t,lrSm; wrong view awG jzpfukefwm/ wrong view y,fwJhtcg a'oemu ½ky fawGemrfawGud k wef;0if Ny D ; y&rwfud kwef;a&muf oGm;w,f/ ouúm,'d|d ESpfq,fa&mufoGm;wm/uRefawmfwdk YeJ YtvSrf;u trsm;BuD;a0;oGm;NyD? uRefawmfwdk Yu

(115)

tJ'D½kyfemrfESpfyg; cE¨mig;yg;udk rjrifao;bl;/ ½kyfemrfESpfyg;cE¨mig;yg;udkjrifrS 'Dtay:rSm wrong view b,fvdk,lw,fqdkwm pwifem;vnfvmw,f/

uRefawmfwdk Yu 'D½kyfudk oabmraygufao;bl;/ ½kyf[m"mwfBuD;av;yg;vdkY raumufwwfbl;/ r[mbkwf-BuD;us,fw,fqdkwm "mwfBuD; (4)yg;&JU BuD;us,fyHk[m xif&Sm;w,f/ txif&Sm;qH k ;u yx0D"mwfyJ/ xkxnfBuD; jzpfaewmu yx0D"mwfyJ ?xkxnfBuD;jzpfaewmudk yx0D"mwfvdkY rodbl;/ yx0Dqdkwm trmcHwpfckyJ/ 'DtrmcH&SdrS tmaygu zGJUpnf;vdkufawmh oluj'yfjzpfoGm;wm/ yx0D trmcHr&dSbJeJY tmaygu bmudkzGJUpnf;&rSmvJ/Oyrm-zkefrIefY av;awG&Sdw,f/ tJ'gudk a&eJYzGJUpnf;vdkuf&if &THUvHk;av;vdkyJ tvHk;jzpfoGm;w,f/ zkefrIefYqdkwJh yx0Dudk tmaygqdkwJha&eJY zGJUpnf;vdkufrS &THUvHk;jzpfwJh j'yf0w¬KBuD; tckdiftrmjzpfoGm;wm/tmaygu yx0Dudk zGJUpnf;apw,f/ uRefawmfwdkYjrifae&wJh j'yf0w¬KawGqdkwm yx0DudktmaygeJ Y zG JUpnf;vdkufvdk Y j'yf0w¬KawGjzpfaewm/ 'gayrJh udk,fhÓPfxJrSmu 'Dj'yf0w¬KawGudk jrifvdkY&Sd&ifyx0DeJYtmaygvdkY ÓPfuroHk;oyfEdkifbl;/

'Dawmh 'D&kyfeJ Yemrf[m basic tajccHtusqHk;yJvdk Yajymcsi fwm/ bmvd k Yv Jqd kawmh 0i favxGufavu tcs de f jynf h½SLxkwfaewmyJ/ tJ'gudkodvm;qdkawmh rodbl;/ bmvdkYrodwmvJowdr&SdvdkY rodwmaygh/ BudKufpGJ? rBudKufpGJ? rodpGJwJ?h BudKufwmvnf; pGJwmyJ rBudKufwmvnf; pGJwmyJ/ rodwJh tJ'Darm[BuD;uvnf;pGJaewmyJ? 0ifavxGufavav;vJ &SdayrJh arm[eJYyJ/ tckvrf;

(116)

avQmufvmvJ arm[eJ YavQmufaewmyJ ? ' DcE¨mud k,f BuD;uyx0DBuD;yJ/ 'Dyx0DBuD;udk 0ga,mu a&SUwGef;vdkufwm? yx0DeJY0ga,mvd k Y ud k,fuowdrS rxm;wm? owdr&S dawmh arm[eJYaygh/ arm[qdkwm tukodkvf/ 'gayrJh 'Dtukodkvfu oDve,fur[kwfawmh ty,fawmh rusbl;aygh? orm"de,fjzpfaewmudk;/

owd? 0 D& d,? orm"dr&S dwJ htwGuf [kwfwd ki f ;r Se fp Gmrodbl;/ orm"dr&S dwJ htwGuf 0ifavxGufavav;rSmvJ &kyfoabmemrfoabmudk [kwfwd ki f;rSe fp Gm ratmufarhEd ki fbl;/tckvrf;avQmufvm&ifvJ ½kyfoabmemrfoabmudk ratmufarhE d ki fbl;/ ratmufarhwJ htwGuf orm"de,ftaeeJ YawmhtukodkvfyJ/ tJ'Dorm"de,frSm tck0ifavxGufavrSmyJjzpfjzpfvrf;avQmufvmwJ htcgr Smy J jzp f jzp f & ky foabmemrfoabmawGvdk Y atmufarhEd kifw,fqdk&if 'gukodkvf&wmyJ/ ukokdvfeJ Ytukodkvftjyif bmrSr&Sdbl;/ 'Dawmh owd? 0D&d,? orm"dutajccHtm;jzifhawmhvdkygw,f/

owd? 0D&d,? orm"dudk pwifwnfaxmifzkdYtwGuf r[mpnfq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;u vSrf;&ifvSrf;w,f? <u&if<uw,f? 0ifavxGufavrSmvJ 0if&if0ifw,f xGuf&ifxGufw,faygh? 'gawGudkyxrOD;qH k; wnfaxmif&r,f/ owd? 0D&d,? orm"daumif;vmvdk Y&S d&if owd? 0D&d,? orm"dtpGrf;aMumifh 'Dbufuvnf;yx0D&S dw,f tmaygeJ YzG JUxm;w,f/ 'Dyx0D&S drS 'Day:rSm ylvdk Yat;vdk Y&w,f wGef;vdk Y wdk;vdk Y&w,f? 'gawGudk oabmaygufvmvdkY&Sd&if ½kyfemrfoabmawGu ÓPfrSm xif&Sm;vmygvdrfhr,f/

(117)

yxrawmh yk*¾vAsmyg&eJY tm;xkwf&w,f/ aemufawmh"r ®Asmyg&e J Y ÓPfxJr Sm ½ ky femr foabmawGu olUoabmolaqmif xif&Sm;vmwmyg/ yxrawmh qifjcif&wmyJ owd?0 D& d,? orm"dtpGr f ;e J Y / aemufqif jci fygrsm;awmh tewåoabmeJ Y ÓPfxJrSm aygavmay:vmwm? xif&Sm;vmwm/t&ifwkef;u rxif&Sm;wmawGu ÓPfxJrSmxif&Sm;vmwm?½kyfoabm emrfoabmawGygvm;qdkNyD; ay:vGifvmwm/ txl;qifjcifaep&mudk rvdkawmhbl;/

xif& Sm;wmu xdwmawGu trsm; BuD;xdw,f? tJ' DxdwmawGu 0dnmPfay:vdk Ycsnf;yJ? 'Dawmh A[kokwuvnf;eJeJ&d Sr S/ pmay&JUoabmrSmuawmh rsufpdeJ Y tqif;wd kuf&ifjrifpdwfay:w,f? em;eJYtoHeJYwdkuf&if Mum;pdwf ay:w,f/ tJ'gy&d,wf/ y#dywfusawmh 'DjrifpdwfMum;pdwfawG xdpdwfawG0dnmPfbufudkjyefMunfh&wm/ pmayvdku tm½Hk bufu t&ifvmwm/ tm&H kuaus;Zl; jyKrS 'DbufupdwfawG ay:vmwm?'gu 'Dvdkoif&wmyJ/ vufawGY tm;xkwfwJhtcg a&SUpdwfawGay:NyD;rS aemufpdwfeJ Y jyefodwm? a&SUpdwfu t&ifay:w,f?ay:NyD;rS a&SUpdwfudkaemufpdwfeJYMunfh&wm/ 'gaMumifh pdwfay:rS[k dbufu tm½H kawGud kodwm/ pdwfeJ Ytm½H kuawmh wpfwG JxJoGm;wmyJ? 'gayrJ h uRefawmfwdk YodwJ h tyd kif;us uRefawmfwdk Ybufu 0dnmPfay:vdk Yodwm/ 0dyóem½I&if 0dnmPfbufujyefESvHk;oGif;&w,f/

uRefawmfwdkYu pdwfbufu rMunfhwwfawmh tm&HkawG

(118)

aemufud ky Jvd kufwm/ tm½H kaemufud k bmaMumif hvk dufwmvJqdk&if wPSm tpGrf;aMumifhyJ/ 'DwPSm? Oyg'geftpGrf;aMumifhtm&H kaemufuk d vd kufwm? uRe fawmfwd k Yr Sm orm"dr&S dawmhwPSm? Oyg'gefudk rxdef;Edkifawmhbl;/

y# dp öor ky Ü g' fr Sm a0'emaMumi f hwPSm jzp fw,f/wPSmu a0'emud k onf;ajcBudKufyJ ? wPSmu a0'emud ktcspfqHk;tcifqHk;bJ/ Oyrm wpfOD;wnf;aomom;&dSwJhrdcifuom;udkcspfvGef;vd k Y Ek Y dxdef;ud k&SmNyD; iSm;&w,f/ tJ'Dtwdkif;yJwPSmu a0'emudk wtm;cspfw,f? wtm;cspfawmh 'Da0'em&zdk YtwGuf tm&Hkudk &Sm&w,f/ tm½Hkudk&Sm&wm bmvdkYvJqdk&ifa0'em&zdk YtwGufyg/ rdcifu om;twGuf Edk Yxdef;udk&Sm&w,f/Ed k Yxdef;ud k cspfvd k Yawmh r[kwfbl;/ uRefawmfwd k Yvnf; tm&H kaemufudk vdkuf&w,f/ 'gayrJh uRefawmfwdkY bmaysmufoGm;vJqdkawmhtaru om;aysmufoGm;ovd ky J uRefawmfwd k Yvnf; a0'emaysmufoGm;w,?f a0'emu b,fa&mufoGm;rSef;ud k rodbl;/tm&HkaemufyJ aumufaumufygatmif vdkufawmhwmyJ/

0 dyóemqd kwm twGi f ;& I&w,fvJ a jymao;w,f ?uRe fawmfwd k Y bmaMumif h tjyi ftm½H kawGud k a&mufwmvJqdkawmh wPSm? Oyg'gefawGeJY tm½Hkaemufudk aumufaumuf ygatmifv d ku faevd k Yy J / ' Doabmud k r jri fc J hb l ; / a0'emqd kwmc Hpm;r I oabmrQy J ' DxufbmrS y d kr& S db l ;/ a0'emqd kwmtaMumif;wd kufqd kif&if ay:wmyJ? bmaMumif h a0'emoHk;rs d K;uGJ&wmvJqdkawmh tm½HkaMumifhoHk;rsdK;uGJ&wm/ udk,frSm El;nHhwm

(119)

av;eJY xdMunfh? ausmufcJwdkY Murf;wmBuD;eJYxdMunfh? ql;pl;Munfhrwlbl;/ tm½Hkcsif; rwlbl;/ El;nHhwJhtxdawGUeJ Y Murf;wrf;wJhtxdtawGU tm&Hk rwlwJhtwGuf um,0dnmPfeJYtwl jzpfay:vmwJh a0'emvnf; rwl;bl;/ a0'emrwl&wm tm½HkrwlvdkYbJ/tm&H kay:rlwnfNyD; a0'emuawmhjzpfwmyJ/ a0'emuawmhwpfrsdK;wnf;y?J a0'emqdkwJh cHpm;rIoabmav;uawmh tm&Hkay:rlwnfNyD; cHpm;wJhoabmu tewåyJ? olUoabmolaqmifjzpfay:aewm/ 'gayr J h u d k, fr Smay:wJ h a0'emu Ny D ;wme J YcsKyfaysmufoGm;w,f? raemu tJ'gudkqifjcifw,f/ a&SUpdwfaemufpdwfygyJ/ um,0dnmPfeJ Ytwl udk,frSmu a0'emay:oGm;w,f/ tJ'Da0'emu um,0dnmPfeJ Ytwl csKy faysmufwmyJ/ 'ged,mryJ/ aemufuay:wJh raem0dnmPfrSm onmawGygvmw,f/ tJ'D El;nH hwh JtxdtawGUrSmay:wJ h cHpm;wJ ha0'emudk aemufuonmu tJ'gokca0'em/ Murf;wrf;wmawGe J YawGUawmh ay:vmwJ ha0'emu 'ku©a0'emwJ h/ tJ'gb,folu emrnfay;wmwkef;qdk&if onmuay;aewmyJ/

aumfzDav;aomufawmh aumif;vd kufwmqdkwm b,fa&mufoGm;vJ tJ'gonma&mufoGm;NyD? a0'emqdkwm aumif;vd kufwmvd k Yud k rodbl;? cHpm;&H koufoufyJ/ uRefawmfwd k Yutckaumif;vdkufwmqdk&if a0'emxifaewm r[kwfbl;? aumif;vdkufwmqdkwm onmu rSwfNyD;om;jzpfaeNyD/ uRefawmfwdk Yua0'emeJYonmawmif ruGJbl;/ a&SUpdwfaemufpdwf&JU obm0udkodrS aomufNyD;rS aumif;wmqdkawmh aemufuonmurSwfNyD;

(120)

emrnfay;aeNyD/ cHpm;wmu a0'em? aumif;w,fvdkYrSwfwmuonmqdkawmh em;vnf&cufw,f/ a0'emu &Izdk Yaeaeomom'Dud kufwm? cJwm? emwmBuD;awGu a0'em&JUvu©PmawGyJ?'gayrJ h r&Iwwfao;bl;/ a0'emuodrfarGUw,f/ a0'em&JUoabmudk 'Dvdka&SUpdwf aemufpdwfeJYodoGm;rSm? EdkYrdkYqdk uRefawmfwdkYu udk,femNyD; pdwfyg wpfcgwnf;emoGm;a&m/ udk,feJY raemawmif rcGJwwfbJeJY b,fu a0'emoGm;&IrSmv?J 'Davmuf odrfarGUaewm/ a0'emqdkwm tvGefodrfarGUwm? 'gaMumifh rdk;ukwfq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;u 'd|djyKwfcsif&if pdwåEkyóem t&if&IuGmwJh/wPSmjyKwfcsif&if a0'em &IuGmwJh 'DvdkrSmoGm;w,f/

'gaMumifh taruom;udkcspfw,f/ om;udkcspfwJhtwGufEdk Yxdef;iSm;&w,f/ Edk Yxdef;iSm;wm om;twGufiSm;wm? Edk Yxdef;udkcspfvdk Y r[kwfbl;/ tJ'Dtwdkif;yJ? wPSmua0'emudkBudKufwmtonf;pGJyJ/ a0'emudktcspfqHk;yJ/ 'gayrJh a0'emtwGuf olutm&H kud k &Sm&wm/ taruEd k Yxdef;ud k &Smovd ky? J 'DwPSmutm&H kud k& Smw,? f & SmwJ htcgus uRe fawmfwd k Yu a0'emud kaysmufoGm;w,f? a0'emudkrjrifawmhbl;/ tm&H kawGaemufyJvdkufawmhwmyJ? tm&HkudkyJ odawmhwm/ rkefYuaumif;vdkufwm'DtusÐtqifav;u vSvdkufwm? tukef;vHk; tm&HkawGa&mufukefwmyJ?a0'emaysmufaewm/

rkef Yuaumif;vd kufwmqdkwm 'Drkef Yuay;wJ h a0'emudkBudKufwm/ b,foleJ YawGUcsifvd kufwmuGm rawGU&wmMumNyD

(121)

qdkwm yk*¾dKvfBuD;oGm;pGJaewm/ r[kwfbl;? tJ'Dyk*¾dKvfeJYawGU&whJa0'emudk ESpfoufwm/ wPSmu a0'emudkyJESpfoufwm/ 'gayrJhtJ' D y k* ¾ d Kvfe J YawGUr S&r J ha0'emrd k Y y k* ¾ d Kvfud kawGUcsi faewm/'gayrJh uRefawmfwdkYu a0'emudk rodbl;? tJ'Dyk*¾dKvfeJYawGUcsif wmuGmqd k Ny D ; y k* ¾ d Kvfqd kwJ h tm&H kud koGm;uyfaewm/ uRe fawmfwd k Ya0'emaysmufaeNyD? bmaMumifhvJqdkawmh a0'emudk rdzdkYrvG,fbl;/

a0'emypö,mwPSmqdkwJh jrwfpGmbk&m;a[mMum;xm;wJha'oemudkvnf; od&r,f/ 'gayrJh udk,fhcE¨mrSm b,fvdkjzpfaew,fqdkwmvJ cE¨mÓPfa&muf oabmayguf&r,f/ y#dpöorkyÜg'fr Sm r lvESp f jzmqd kwm& S dw,f ? t0dZ Æme J YwPSmy J/ wPSmutm&Hkudk oGm;pGJw,f/ 'gwPSm&JU&Iaxmifh/ tm&HkvdkYodvm;qdkawmhrodjyefbl;/ bmvd k Ywke f;qd kawmh t0dZÆm&S dwmud k;/ tm&H kud kyk*¾ d Kvfowå0gawG a,mufsm;rdef;rawG? bJuifawG? aumfzDawG?vufzuf&nfawG tukefvkyfwmyJ/ aumfzDwdk Y vufzuf&nfwdk Yqdkwm t&nfawGudk yx0DvdkYodvm; rodbl;/ bmvdkYwkef;qdkawmht0dZÆm&S daew,f/ wPSmuawmh tJ'Dtm&H kud k vSrf;qG JwmyJ/tm½Hkudk trSefwdkif;rodatmif b,foluzHk;jyefvJqdkawmh t0dZÆmuzHk;aewm/

uRefawmfwd k Y b,fa&mufaevJqd kawmh rlvESp f jzmxJusaew,f/ rlvESpfjzmqdkawmh t0dZÆm-wPSmeJ Y puf0d kif;BuD;vnfaewmawmh odwmaygh/ cE¨mÓPfa&muf b,fvdkjzpfaevJrMunf hwwfbl;/ y,fzd k Yaeaeomom cE¨mÓPfa&muf y#dpöorkyÜg'fu b,fvdkvnfaerSef;udk rodbl;/

(122)

udk,fhcE¨mrSm t0dZÆm-wPSmb,fvdk jzpfaewmvJodvm;qdkawmh tJ'Dvdkvnf; rodbl;/ uRefawmfwdk Y vufzuf&nfqdkifxdkif&if bmaomufrvJ bmpm;rvJqdkawmh udk,fu rHk YwDBudKufw,fqdk&if wPSmu rHkYwDuay;wJha0'emudkBudKufwm? wPSmuawmif;wm/ tJ'DrH k YwDudkvnf; tm&H kvd k Yrodbl;? t0dZÆmqdkwmtm&HkudkzHk;xm;wm? trSeftwdkif; rodbl;/ trSefudkzHk;NyD; trSm;udkazmfxm;w,f? rHkYwDudk pm;p&mvdkYodwm tJ'gt0dZÆmyJ/ tJ'gudkjrif&iftqif;? rH k YwDvdk Y Mum;&iftoH? uRefawmfwdk Yu jrifvnf;rH k YwD Mum;vnf;rH k YwDyJ ? pm;Munf hvnf; rH k YwDyJ ? xdvJrH k YwDyJ/tJvd kcsnf; jzpfaewm/ b,fa&mufoGm;vJqd kawmh onmoda&muf oGm;wm/ 0dnmPfodqd k&if jrif&iftqif; jzpf&r,f?jrif&if rH k YwDr[kwfbl;av? ta&mifBuD;jrif&wm/ rHk YwDvdk Y tckajymvdkufygvm;? toHrHk YwDyJ jzpf&rSmaygh/ Mum;&iftoH? tJ'D0dnmPfodudk ra&mufbl;? bmvdk Y ra&mufwmwkef;? t0dZÆmu&Sdwmudk;/ t0dZÆm&Sdawmh t0dZÆmeJYwPSmuawmh wGJaewmyJ/

'ga Mumi f h yp ö Ky Üe fr Sm bmuOD ;aqmi fwmvJqd kawm hwPSmu O D ;aqmi fwm/ wPSme J Yy J v d ku fawmi f hwwmy J/udk,fhrSm wPSmu&Sdawmh tm&HkawGudkawmifhwwm/ t0dZÆmuvJz H k ;xm;awmh trSe fr jri fE d ki fbl;/ t0dZ ÆmtzH k ;ud k t&ifz Gi f hygOD;/ aumfzDwdk Y vufzuf&nfwdk Yqdkwm ½kyfawGyJ/ vQmay:wifvdkuf&if t&omvdk Yawmh vkyfMunfhaygh/ udk,hfxJu wPSmudkbme J Yc GmvJqd kawmh orxeJ Yc Gm/ 0i favxGufavrSwfxm;?orm"dxlaxmifxm;? wPSmudk eJeJav;wm;xm;OD;/

(123)

t0dZÆmtzHk;udkzGifhzdkYMuawmh &kyfoabm emrfoabmawGudkESvHk;oGif;&rSm jzpfygw,f/ jrifvdkufvdk Y&S d&if j'yfBuD;jzpfaewmyx0D&S drS zG JUpnf;vdk Y&w,f/ yx0D&S drS 'Dtay:rSm ylvdk Yat;vdk Y&w,f/ yx0D&S dr Sy J vIyfvd k Y&w,f/ vufvIyfwm r[kwfbl;yx0DBuD; vIyfaewm/ t&ifwkef;u vufvIyfw,fjzpfaewm?yx0D&d Sr S 0ga,mu vIyfvd k Y&wm/ a&uvnf; ylvd k Yat;vd k Yr&bl;/ tJ'Da&udku yx0DBuD;yJ? yx0D&SdrS ylvdk Yat;vdk Y&w,f/'gbmvkyfaewmwkef; t0dZÆmz,faewm/ udk,fhbufu orm"dav;eJY pdwfudk Nidrfatmifvkyfxm;OD;/ Ed k Yrd k Yqd k&if pdwfuNidrfudkrNidrfbl;/ [dka&mufvkduf 'Da&mufvkdufeYJ/

udk,fhraembufrSm wPSmNidrfoGm;atmif orxvkyfxm;&w,f/ tm&H kbufud k t0dZÆmz,fEd ki fatmif owdy|mefvkyf&w,f/ t0dZ Æme J YwPSmu r lvE Sp f jzmy J vSnf hpm;aewm/tm&H kq d kwmuawmh t&Ic Hayg h / tm&r ®Pduqd kwJ h p dwfuraemaygh? tJ'gu t½IÓPfaygh/

'Dawmh 0ifavxGufavvnf; owdeJ Yatmufarhawmh&kyf&,f emrf&,f uH&,f ÓPf&,f a&mufoGm;wmyJ/ ½kyfawGemrfawGudk ÓPfeJ Yodawmh ukodkvfuHawGjzpfa&m/ ukodkvfuHawGe J Y tukod kv fawGvnf; y,fvd ku fa&m wjznf ; jznf ;tukok dvfawG avsm hoGm;wmayg h/ tukod kvfawGuke fawmhb0vnf; Nidrf;oGm;wmygbJ/ tJ'gudk edAÁmefvd k Yac:w,f/ uJ[kwfygNyD tckusefwJhtcsdefrSm 0ifavxGufavrSm owd? 0D&d,?orm"dawG wnfaxmifMur,f/

(124)

14/ oabmcE¨m14/ oabmcE¨m14/ oabmcE¨m14/ oabmcE¨m14/ oabmcE¨m(27.2.2014)

w&m;qdkwmuvnf; trsm;BuD;&S dwmawmh r[kwfygbl;/ynwftaeeJYom rsm;aewm? wu,fwrf; t&Sdy&rwfw&m;uawmh ½ ky fe J Yemr fy J& S dwm/ tJ' D½ ky fe J Yemr fu taMumif;w&m;jzpfvdkuf tusdK;w&m;jzpfvdkuf? 'D½kyfeJ Yemrfu taMumif;w&m;jzpfwJ htcg jyKol jzpfaewm? tusd K ;w&m;jzpfawmh c Hpm;oljzpfaejyefw,f/ jyKol cHpm;olqd kwm r&S dygbl;/ ½kyfeJ YemrfyJtaMumif;tusdK; qufaewmyg/

'gayrJ h uRefawmfwd k Yu igvkyfvd k Y ig&wmayg h/ ud k,fvkyfvdk Y udk,f&w,f/ 'DvdkajymMu ,lqMuwmyJ/ udk,fvkyfw,fqdkwmudk r&Sdbl;/ jyKvkyfwmvnf; ½kyfemrf taMumif;w&m;? udk,f&w,fqdkwmvnf; ½kyfemrf tusdK;w&m;? jyKol cHpm;ol r&Sdygbl;/

bmjyKvdk YvJqdkawmh ½kyfemrfudkvnf; rodbl;/ taMumif;w&m;? tusdK;w&m;udkvnf; rodwJhtwGuf? jyKol cHpm;olqdkwJhoabmawG jzpfaew,f/ jyKolvnf; r&Sd? cHpm;olvnf; r&Sdbl;qdk&if

(125)

ukodkvfawG vkyfae&if 'DukodkvfawG&JUtusdK;udk b,folucHpm;rSmwkef;vYdk tJ'DvdkpOf;pm;wmav/

taMumif;w&m;vnf; ½ ky femr fy J ? tus d K ;w&m;vnf;½kyfemrfyJvdkY xdk;xGif; odjrifvmvdkY&Sd&if jyKol cHpm;olqdkwm r&Sdygbl;/ jyKol cHpm;olr&S d&if y k* ¾ d Kvfowå0gqd kwmvnf; r&S dawmhbl;? &kyfemrf taMumif;tusdK;yJ&S dw,fvdk Y odjrifoGm;&ifaomwmyef jzpfEdkifwJh tajccHoabm w&m;ESpfckudk odoGm;wmygyJ/

½kyfqdkwmbmvJqdk&if ½kyfqdkwm azgufjyefajymif;vJwwfwJ hvu©Pm&S daomoabmonf ½kyfrnf\/ 0dyóem½Iaxmif huMunfh&if azmufjyefajymif;vJwmudk 0dnmPfay:rS odEdkifwmqdkawmh 0dnmPf&JUtm½Hk taeeJYyJod&w,f/ tcdkiftrm tESpfom& r&SdwJhtwGuf oabmav;yJ od&wmyg/ rmwm? aysmhwm?y lwm? at;wmu um,0dnmPfay:vd k Y odwmyg/ um,0dnmPfeJYodawmh azmufjyefajymif;vJaewJh oabmudk od&wmyg/

½ky fqd k&if r[mbkwf "mwfBuD;av;yg;jzpfwJ h yx0D?tmayg? awaZm? 0ga,mudk rodrjzpfod&r,f/ usefwJh½kyfu"mwfBuD;av;yg;udk rSDjzpfwJh Oyg'g½kyf (24)yg;rSm bmuta&;BuD;vJqdkawmh tqif;? toH? teHY? t&om? txdqdkwJh tm½Hkig;yg;eJ Y rsufpdtMunf? em;tMunf? ESmacgif;tMunf? vQmtMunf? udk,ftMunfqdkwJh 'Gg&ig;yg;u ta&;BuD;w,f/

emrfqdkwm bmvJ? emrfqdkwm tm½Hkudk ñGwfwwfwJhoabmudk emrf[k ac:\/ emrfuvnf; oabmjzpfoGm;wm?emrfawGu ay:NyD;vdkY&Sd&if csKyfaysmufwmudk aemufpdwfeJYrS od&wm/

(126)

½kyfMuawmh pu©K0dnmPfeJYodawmh oabmjzpfoGm;wm/ odyÜHynmudkvGefoGm;NyD/ 0dnmPfeJYodawmh structureless jzpfoGm;NyD/ oabmjzpfoGm;NyD/ ½kyfudk bmeJYodwkef;qdk jrif&if pu©K0dnmPfeJYodw,f/udkifMunfh&if um,0dnmPfeJYodw,f/ vufuodwm r[kwfbl;/0dnmPfeJYodawmh ½kyfu oabmjzpfoGm;w,f/

]]jrifvdkufvdk Y udkifvdkufyg jrifwmudk rudkifrd}jrifvdkufvdk Y udkifvdkufyg jrifwmudk rudkifrd}jrifvdkufvdk Y udkifvdkufyg jrifwmudk rudkifrd}jrifvdkufvdk Y udkifvdkufyg jrifwmudk rudkifrd}jrifvdkufvdk Y udkifvdkufyg jrifwmudk rudkifrd}} uRefawmfwdkYu jrifwmudk udkifvdkY&w,f xifwmyJ/ jrifwmu pu©K0dnmPfqd kawmh ta&mifyJ jrifr Sm? ud ki f Munf hawmh um,0dnmPfuta&mifrawGUbl;/ rmwm? aysmhwm? ylwm? at;wmyJawGUw,f/tqif;udk pu©K0dnmPf? toHudkvnf; aomw0dnmPf? teHUudkCme0dnmPf? 'Dpm;yGJawG udkifMunfhawmh um,0dnmPf/ 'Dawmh0dnmPfeJYodwmu tm½HkawGyJ? tm½Hkqdkawmh oabmjzpffoGm;NyD/uRefawmfwdk Yxifovdk tcdkiftrm r[kwfawmhbl;/ uRefawmfwdkYu 'D½kyfudk tcdkiftrm oGm;,laewm/ 'gu tvGefta&;BuD;w,f/

'Dtwdkif;yJ emrfusawmh udkifvdkYwG,fvdkY r&rSef;odMuw,f/'gayrJh emrfudkb,fvdk od&vJqdkawmhh a&SUpdwfudk aemufpdwfeYJrSod&w,f/ a&SUpdwfawGay:NyD;rS aemufpdwfeYJ jyeftm½HkjyK&wm/tJ'Demrfuvnf; tm½HkyJ od&wm/ 'gaMumifhrdkY oabmjzpfoGm;wm/

'Dawmh emrfcE¨mav;yg;&Sdw,f/ a0'em? onm? ocFg&?0dnmPfvdk Yqd kw,f/ a0'emonf tm½H kud kcHpm;jcif; vu©Pm&S donf/ tm½H kuk d cHpm;wwfaomoabmonf a0'emrnf\/oabmqdkwm a&SUpdwfay:NyD; aemufpdwfjzpfwJhtcg a&SUpdwfucsKyfNyD? csKyfNyD;&if tm½HktaeeJY aemufpdwfudk aus;Zl;jyKw,f/ aemuf

(127)

pdwf raemuodwJ htcgusawmh a&S Up dwfud k tm½H ktaeeJ Yy Jod&w,f/ a0'emudk wdkuf½dkufod&wm r[kwfbl;/ 'gaMumihf aemufpdwfraem0dnmPf&JU tm½HkjzpfwJhtwGuf oabmjzpfoGm;wmyg/

onmonf r Sw fom; jci f ;vu©Pm & S d\/ tm½ H ku d krSwfom; wwfwJhoabmonf onmrnf\/ tay:u y&d,wfdefinition zGif hwm? atmufuoabmjzpfoGm;wm y#dywf?0dnmPfeJYodawmh oabmawG jzpfoGm;wm/

apwemonf aphaqmfwd kufwGef;wJ h vu©Pm&S donf/aphaqmfwdkufwGef;wJh oabmonf apwemrnf\/ a&SUpdwfrSmapwemay:NyD;rS tm½HktaeeJYaus;Zl;jyKvdk Y aemufpdwfraemuowdjyKNyD; od&wmyg/ aphaqmfwdkufwGef;wJh oabmudk apwemvdkYac:w,f/ 'Dtwdkif;yJ 0dnmPfqdkwm odumrQav;yJ? tm½Hkudko dumrQoabmonf 0 dnmPfrnf\/ onmu aemufxyfwpfzef jyefvnfrSwfom;wwfw,f/ tm&Hkudk rSwfom;jcif;oabmonf onmrnf\/ 0dnmPfqdkwmu aemufwzef rSwfrdwmr&Sdbl;/ odumrQyJ a0'emqdkwmvnf; cHpm;umrQy?J onmuaemufuvdkufrSwfwm/ a&SUua0'emuay:NyD; cHpm;vdk Yaumif;w,fqdkwm onmu rSwfvdkufwmyg/

emrfw&m;awGrSmu emrfcE¨mu av;yg;&Sdwmyg/ a0'em?onm? ocFg&? 0dnmPfaygh/ emrfw&m;av;yg;yg/ 'Dav;yg;xJu 0dnmPfusawmh ajcmufrsdK;odw,faygh/ jrifpdwf? Mum;pdwf?eHpdwf? pm;pdwf? xdpdwf? awG;pdwfqdkwJh 0dnmPfajcmufrsdK;&dSw,f/a0'emusawmh b,fvdkod&rvJ? tJ'D0dnmPfeJ YwG Jvd kuf? pu©K

(128)

0dnmPfeJYwGJay:wJh a0'emu Oayu©m? aomw0dnmPfeJYwGJwmOayu©m? Cme0dnmPfeJ YwGJwm Oayu©m? Zd0Sg0dnmPfeJ YwGJwmOayu©m? um,0dnmPfeJY wGJay:wJh a0'emuawmh okca0'em?'ku©a0'em ESpfrs d K;? raem0dnmPfeJ YwG Jay:wJh a0'emuawmhaomreó? a'greó? Oayu©mvdkY oHk;rsdK;&w,f/

pu©K0dnmPfeJ YwG JwJ h onmu ½lyonm? tqif;vd k YodwJh onmyJ? aomw0dnmPfeJY wGJwJhonmu o'´onm? toHvdk Yodwm? Cme0dnmPfeJYwGJwJhonmu *E¨onm? teHYudkodwJhonm? Zd0Sg 0dnmPfeJUwGJwh J onmu &oonm? t&omvdk YodwJhonm? udk,frSm um,0dnmPfeJY wGJwJhonm? azg|AÁonm?txdtawGUvdkY odwJh onm? raemrSmMuawmh "r®onm? "r®m½HkrSmay:wmawG onmeJY rSwfom;wJh "r®onm? onmvnf; ajcmufrsdK;yJ/'D"r®onmusawmhrS tukefygoGm;wm/ a,musfm;awG? rdef;rawGpwJh ynwfonmawG tukefygwm? raemu onmawGeJY tukefodaewmyJ/ pu©K0dnmPfeJYwGJwJhonmu tqif;uvGJNyD; bmrSrodbl;/ aomw0dnmPfeJ YwG JwJ h onmuvnf; toHuvGJNyD;bmrSrodbl;/ raem0dnmPfeJ YwG JwJ h "r®onmusrS raemutukefodaewmyJ/ ocFg&u©E¨mrSm apwoduf ig;q,fygayrJ Y?apwemudk t"duxm;&r,f/ emrfw&m;awGudk tMurf;zsif;od&ygr,f/

½kyf&JUtaMumif;uvJ uH? pdwf? Owk? tm[m&qdkwmteD;qHk; taMumif;w&m;yJ? uHaMumifhjzpfwhJ ur®Z½kyf? pdwfaMumifhjzpfwJh pdwåZ½kyf? OwkaMumifhjzpfwJh OwkZ½kyf? tm[m&aMumifhjzpfwJ h tm[m&Z&kyfqd kwm &d Sw,f/ uHudk odrf;qnf;wwfzd k Y

(129)

vdkw,f/ udk,fhvufeJYxd&if um,0dnmPfay:w,f/ 'gu uHay;xm;vdkY? aowJhvlawGrSm 0dnmPfray:awmhbl;/ uHukefwJh vlawGoGm;xd? olYrSm 0dnmPfray:awmhbl;/ olYrSm uHowådawG r&Sdawmhbl;/

emrfqd kwm tm½H k ? 'Gg&wdkufvd k Y jzpfwm/ tJ'Demrfw&m;xif&Sm;atmif vufckyfwD;Munfh/ 'DvufESpfckwkdufrS 'DtoHujzpfay:vmwm/ vufESpfckwd kufwm taMumif;? toHjzpfay:wmutusdK;? toHeJYaomw'Gg&wdkufwmu taMumif;/ aomw0dnmPf jzp fay:wmu tus d K ; / ol Yabmolaqmi faewJ hobm0u tewåyJ? rSefudkoGm;Munhf&if rSefa&SUa&mufvdkufwmeJYy k H& dy fuay:NyD;om;yJ/ tJ'Dvd ky J tm½H ke J Y 'Gg&wd kufvd kufwmeJ Y0 dnmPfu ay:NyD;om;yJ/ 0dnmPfay:atmif bmrSvkyfp&mrvdkbl;/ ray:atmif wm;vd k YqD;vd k Yvnf;r&bl;/ taMumif;w&m;jynfhpHk&if tusdK;w&m;u olYoabmolaqmif ay:aewmyJ/

t0dZÆm? wPSm? Oyg'gef? ocFg&? uHawGaMumifh emrfawG½kyfawG ay:aewm/ uHaMumif h jzpfwJh½kyfrd k Y 0dnmPfay:&wm/ur®Z½kyfqdkwJh rsufpdtMunf? em;tMunf? ESmacgif;tMunf? vQmtMunf? ud k,ftMunfqd kwJ h tMunf½ky fawGu jzpfaewm/uHuay;wJ h tMunf"mwfawG& S dwJ htwGuf tm½H ke J Ywd kuf&i f0dnmPfawG ay:aew,f/

t0dZÆm? wPSm? Oyg'gef? ocFg&? uHawGu taMumif;w&m; ? emr f½ ky fawG[m tus d K ;w&m;vd k Y cE ¨mÓPfa&mufodrf;qnf;oif hw,f/ tJ'Dvd kod&if taMumif;w&m;ud kvnf;jyKol r,lawmhbl;/ tusdK;w&m;udkvnf; cHpm;olr,lawmhbl;?

(130)

taMumif;w&m; emrf½kyfawGeJY tusdK;w&m; emrf½kyfawGyJ &Sdw,fqdkawmh yk*¾dKvfowå0goabm vGwfoGm;NyD/ tJ'Dvdk odzdkYqdkwmutaMumif;w&m;awGukd cEmÓPfa&mufodrf;qnf;&r,f/

pmvdkoif&ifawmh taMumif;aMumif h tusdK;jzpfw,fvdk YtaMumif;ud k t&ifoif&w,f? wu,h fvufawGUr Smawmhemrf½kyfut&ifjzpfwm? tJ'Demrf½kyf ay:uaerS emrf½kyfvd k YrodwJh t0dZÆm&SdaeNyD/ emrf½kyfvdkY raemurodbl;/ yk*¾dKvfowå0gawGvdkY odaew,f/ t0dZÆmu ESpfrsdK;vkyfay;w,f/ trSefudkzHk;w,f?trSm;ud kazmfw,f/ positiveudk zH k ;w,f? negativeudk jyay;w,f/ emrf½kyfudkzH k;NyD;awmh yk*¾ dKvfudk jyxm;wm t0dZÆmyJ/yk*¾dKvf owå0g? a,musfm; rdef;rqdkawmh wPSmeJYcifw,f/ Oyg'gefeJYpGJvrf;w,f/ pGJvrf;awmh um,uH? 0pDuH? raemuHawGeJY ajymMu?qdkMu? vkyfMu? udkifMuw,f/ 'Dum,uH? 0pDuH? raemuHawGqdkwmvnf; apwemu wdkufwGef;rS tm;xkwfwm qdkawmh uHawGajrmuf Ny Dayg h / ukod kv fuH ? tukod kvfuHawG owd åtaeeJ Yuse fc J hr,f/ o&ufoD;pm; Ny D ; rs d K ;ap huse fc J hr,f/ ' DuHqd kwJ hrsdK;aphaMumihf aemufb0? aemufcE¨mqdkwJh tyifayguf EdkifwJhtpGrf;owådawG&SdoGm;w,f/

Oyg'gefaMumihf uHajrmufwmudkod&if Oyg'gefbmaMumifhjzpfvJvdkY pdppfa0zefvdkufwmeJY t0dZÆmzHk;wmudk jrifw,f/ bmudkzHk;xm;wmvJ/ ½kyfemrfudk zHk;xm;w,f/ 'D½kyfemrfudk awGYvdkY&Sd&ift0dZÆmz,fvdkufwmeJY wPSm r&Sdawmhbl;/ Oyg'gef jyKwfoGm;w,f/ 'DOyg'gef bmaMumihf 'DavmufpGJaewmwkef;qdk&if ½kyfemrf

(131)

rodvdkY aygh/ ½kyfemrfu 0dnmPfodrSm &Sdw,f/ onmodusawmhyk*¾dKvf owå0gawG jzpfaeNyD? 'Dawmh 0dnmPfoda&mufrS ½kyftpOf?emrftpOfudk awGUr,f/ rsufpdeJ Yraem? em;eJ Yraem? ESmacgif;eJ Yraem? vQmeJYraem? udk,feJYraem? a&SUraem aemufraem? 'Dae&mudkcGJjcm;odrS aemufraemu ½kyfemrfudk owdjyKEdkifwmyg/

rsufp de J Yraem? em;eJ Yraem? 'Dem;av;ud k Oyg'gefbmaMumifhjzpfwmwkef;qdk ½kyfemrfudk rodvdkYyg/ ½kyfemrfudk bmaMumifhrodwmwkef;qdk&if rsufpdeJYraem? em;eJYraem ruGJvdkY? 'Dae&mrSmbmvdkY ruGJwmwkef;qdk? owd? 0D&d,? orm"dr&Sdawmh a&SUpdwfudkaemufpdwfeJ Y owdruyfEdkifbl;aygh/ owdu 'Dae&mjzpfcd kufrSmwnfaeEdkifwJh yg0gtpGrf;rS r&Sdwm? tm;rSrxkwfwm/ 0dZÆma&mp&Pa&m ESpfckwGJoGm;aewm? (principle and practice)

y&d,wfeJ Y y#dywf 'DvdkESpfck wGJaewm rwGJvd k Yvnf; r&bl;/a&SUu y&d,wfu OD;aqmifw,f/ y#dywfu aemufuvdkuf&w,f/

'Dvdkav;awG odoGm;awmh Oyg'gefvnf;csKyf uHvnf;csKyfoGm;wmaygh/ uHcsKyfawmh uH&JUtusdK;vnf; csKyfw,f? 'DawmhtaMumif;w&m;u ork',opöm? 0dnmPf? emrf½kyf? oVm,we?zó? a0'emqdkwmu ½kyfemrfESpfyg; cE¨mig;yg;u tusdK;w&m;'ku©opöm? owd? 0d&d,? orm"dqdkwJh or®mouFyÜ? or®m'd|dqkdwJhr*¾ifawGu owdOD;aqmifwJhynmr*¾ifawGu r*¾opöm/ 'Dr*¾opömaMumifh uHESifhuH\tusdK;csKyfwmu eda&m"opöm? uHESifhuH\tusdK;qdkwm ork',eJY 'ku©csKyfNidrf;wm eda&m"ygbJ/ [kwfygNyDusefwJhtcsdefrSm owd? 0d&d,? orm"dawG xlaxmifMur,f/

(132)

15/ ynwf ESifhy&rwf ESpfckwGJpyf15/ ynwf ESifhy&rwf ESpfckwGJpyf15/ ynwf ESifhy&rwf ESpfckwGJpyf15/ ynwf ESifhy&rwf ESpfckwGJpyf15/ ynwf ESifhy&rwf ESpfckwGJpyf28.2.2014

0dyóem w&m;tm;xkwfwJhtcgrSm ynwfy&rwf ESpfckpyf odzd k Y&m ta&;BuD;wmudkoGm;awGU&w,f? oifawmYvnf;ynwf y&rwfu poif&w,f? odwmuemrf? rodwmu ½kyfqdkNyD; b,fvdkac:&r,f ajym&r,fvdk Yodvmw,f/ tJ'gtrnfyJodao;wm/ y&rwfrodao;bl;/

w&m;tm;xkwfw,fqdkwm y&rwfudkodatmif tm;xkwf&w,f/ y&rwfud kodrS ynwfuvnf;uG JoGm;wm/ y&rwfud krod&if ynwfeJYvnf; ruGJbl;/ ynwfqdkwmu r½SdwmawGudkemrnfay;wm? label wwfwm/ rkefYaowåmyHk;awG&Sdw,f? tJ'Dtay:rSmawmh emrnftrsKd;rsKd;&Sdw,f? 'gayrJh twGif;xJrSmawmY*sKHeJYvkyfxm;wJh 'DrkefYav;awG pm;p&mav;awGuawmY t&SdaygY?'gayrJ h qd ki foGm;0,f&ifawmY label ajym0,f&wmyJ? ud k,femrnf wpfckrSwfxm;&if emrnfar;0,f&wmyJ/ 'Dynwfu label

qdkawmYvnf; bmrSpm;vdk Yr&bl;? pm;&wmuawmY twGif;u

(133)

t&S dr ke f Yy J ? *s K He J YvkyfwJ hr ke f YawGyJ pm;&wm? avmuoabmutJvdkjzpfaew,f/

'DawmY ynwfy&rwfudk yxrqHk;oif&r,f? uRefawmfwdkY½kyfawGemrfawGvdk Y oifay;vdkufw,f? yx0D? tmayg? awaZm?0ga,mqdkNyD; oif&w,f? olvnf; trnfynwfyJ&S dao;w,f?'gayrJ h olYynwfuawmY wu,fht&Sdw&m;ay:u ynwfaygY?Oyrm bDpupfvd k[mrs K d ;u ynwfawm hynwfy J ? 'gayr J hbDpupf qdkawmY tukefwloGm;NyD;? um;qdkvnf; tm;vHk;um;csnf;yJ? bD; 4-bD;eJY tif*sifeJY twlwlbJ? 'gayrJh um;awGuemrnfrwlMubl;? rmpD'D;? vifc½lZm? a&Tig; emrnfawGu rwlbl;/a,mufsm;awG rdef;rawGuawmh um;udk label wyfovdkyJ/a,mufsm;awG rdef;rawG tay:rSm q&m0efwkd Y tif*sifeD,mwdkYpma&;q&mwdk Y labelwyfNyD; *kPfwif&ao;wm/ avmurSmtJ'gawGeJYyJ vHk;csmvdkufaeMuwm/

½kyfoabmqdkwmuawmh yx0Dqdk&if rmw,f? aysmhw,f?udkifvdk YwG,fvdk Y&EdkiforQ yx0Du trmcHudk;/ tm;vHk;u yx0Dcsnf;y Jvd k Y ud k,f hp dwfu tJvd kawmhrodbl;/ y&rwfud kawmhwu,fodvm;qdkawmh wu,fawmh rodao;bl;/ yx0Dqdk&ifrmw,f? aysmhw,fqdkwmawmh Mum;bl;Muw,f/ 'gayrJh udk,fawGUvdkufwmudkawmh yx0Dvdk Y pdwfxJay:vm;qdkawmh tJvdkawmhray:bl;/ tJ'g uRefawmfwdkY y&rwfudk ÓPfrSm rxif&Sm;ao;bl;/

tckvJ pdwfxJrSmawmh yx0DvdkYawmh odvdkufwmyJ? 'gayrJhud k,fvnf;ud kifvd kufa&m tJ'Dud kifwmawGud k yx0Dvd k Yodvm;

(134)

qdkawmY uRefawmfwdkY udkifvdkY&wmawGudk yx0DvdkY pdwfxJray:bl;/um;BuD;awGud kawGUvJ yx0Dvd k Y pdwfxJray:bl;? um;

vdk YyJ ay:w,f? tusÐawGvnf; aumuf0wfMuwmyJ? yx0Dvdk Yray:bl;? tusÐvdk YyJ odw,f? bmvdk YrodwmvJqdkawmY owdrSrwnfaxmifwm? udk,fu 'Dowdudk tavhtusif h vkyfray;ao;bl;? q&mu oifxm;wm udkifvdk Y&wmawGu yx0DawGqdkud k,fu owdav;xm;xm;NyD; 'guyx0DyJqd k Ny D; onmtultnDeJY owdu wu,fodoGm;w,f? owdjyKrdoGm;w,f? 'DawmYrSaMomfyx0DawGygvm; qdkNyD; tJ'DusrS y&rwfukdodwJh ÓPfjzpfoGm;wm? y&rwfudk odoGm;awmYvJ tusÐawmif;&if tusÐay;prf;ygqdkNyD; 'DvdkyJajymwmyJ? ynwfudkvnf; ydkif;jcm;odoGm;w,f?wu,f htus Ðqd kwm r&S dbl; ? yx0DawGcsnf;y J ? aemufawmYb,f[mMunfhMunfh yx0D awGcsnf;yJqdkNyD; wu,foabmaygufvmvdrfhr,f? tcufBuD;awmY r[kwfbl;? ydkifydkifEdkifEdkif ESvHk;roGif;jzpfvdk YyJ? tck reufqdkvJ rsufESmawGvnf; opfwmyJ? wbufawGvnf; okwfMuwmyJ/ yx0DawGyJ/ yx0DawGay:rSmyJ ylw,fat;w,fvdkY/ El;nHhw,f Murf;wrf;w,fwdkY tJ'Dyx0DrSmyJ oGm;odaewmyJ/ awaZmqdkwmvnf; 'Dyx0Dr½SdbJeJY ylvdkYat;vdkY r&bl;/

ae&if;xdkif;&if;eJU 0dyóemudk tJ'Dvdk ½IvdkY&w,f/ owdqd kwJ hw&m;ud k b,fvd ktm;xkwf&rvJ rodrSmpd k ;vd k Yyg/ 'gvJ½Iaxmifhwpfcku wifjywmyg/ bmajymcsifwmvJqdkawmh pdwfrSmynwfeJ Yy&rwfawG uG Jvmatmif/ ½S dwmawmh "mwfBuD;4yg;awGyJ/ 'Day:rSmbJ emrnfawGu trsdK;rsKd;wyfcJhMuwm/ wyf,Hkwif

(135)

r[kwfbl;/ wu,fxifcJhMuwm/ a&udkvnf; a&vdk YyJxifwmyJ/qyfjymudkvJ qyfjymvdkYyJ xifwmyJ/ trSefawmh "mwfBuD; 4yg;yJ/"mwfBuD; 4-yg;udk uRefawmfwdkYu rwlbl;jzpfaewm/ yx0DyJav/bmawG rwlwmvJqdkawmh zGJUpnf;yHkawG rwlawmh ynwfawGvnf;rwlawmhbl;/

"mwfBuD; 4-yg;qdkwm &kyfoabm? a0'emqdkwm cHpm;rIoabm? udk,fodawmh oabmjzpfoGm;NyD/ 0dnmPfeJUyJ tm½k HawGudk od&wm/ 'Dawmh oabmjzpfoGm;wm/ "mwfBuD; 4-yg;qdkwmvnf; rmwm aysmhw,fwdkY? ylw,fat;w,fwdkYqdkwm um,0dnmPfeJYyJ odwm/ a&uvnf; "mwfBuD; 4-yg;yJ/ qyfjymuvnf;"mwfBuD; 4-yg;yJ/ 'gayrJh a&eJYqyfjymrwlbl;/ bmrwlwmvJqd kawmh obm0rwlwm/ olUobm0eJ Yolawmh & S d MuwmyJ/Oyrm vG,fatmifajymjyr,f/ ykwfoifndKu ta&mifajymif;wwfw,f/ olUywf0ef;usifay:rSm rlwnfNyD; ta&mifajymif;oGm;wm/ ta&mifajymif;wmawmh obm0yJ/ 'gayrJh ta&mif&JUoabmuawmh &SdaewmyJ/ 0PÖ"mwf&JUoabmuawmh &SdaewmyJ/

r[mpnfq&mawmfbk&m;BuD;u a0'emqd kwmuawmhoabmyJ? 'gayrJh obm0tm;jzifhawmh (3)rsdK;&S dw,fwJh/ okca0'em? 'ku©a0'em? Oayu©ma0'em/ obm0qdkwm rwlbl;/tm½k Hay:rSm rlwnfNyD; 'Da0'em&JUobm0u ajymif;aew,f/a0'emqdkwmvnf; cHpm;wJhoabmyJ? onmqdkwmvnf; rSwfom;wJhoabmyJ/ 'gayrJ h pu©K0dnmPfeJ YwG JwJ h onmu tqif;yJrSwfw,f/ olUobm0uawmh tqif;yJrSwfwJh obm0½Sdw,f/

(136)

aomw0dnmPfeJ YwG JwJ honmu toHud kr Swfom;wJ h obm0?obm0awGu rwlbl;? onmu rSwfom;wJhoabm/ oabmqd kw J h originuawmhwlw,f/ 'gayr J h ol U& J UqufqH&wJ hobm0ay:rSm rlwnfNyD; uGJukefNyD/ 'gvJ A[kokkw ½Sdxm;tkH;rS/

"mwfBuD; 4-yg;qdkwmuawmh rmwJh aysmhwJhoabm 'DvdkawGawmh pmvdkuawmh odaeMuwmyJ/ 0dyóemqdkwm oabm½I&w,f/ tJ'Doabmud k bmvJajymjyprf;ygqd k&if bmajym&r Se f ; rodawm hbl ;/ bmvd k Yoabmvd k Ya jymwmvJqd kawm huRefawmfwdkYod&if 0dnmPfeJYyJ od&wm/ um,0dnmPfeJYodawmhoabmyJ/ olU&JU"mwfuawmh oabmyJ/ 'gayrJh obm0taeeJY uawmhwpfckeJYwpfck rwlMubl;/

"mwfBuD; 4-yg;awGyJ Munf h ? opfyife J Y ? ausmufcJe J Y ?tkwfcJeJ YuawmY rwlbl;? 'gayrJ h "mwfBuD; 4-yg;yJ/ ajymcsifwmu ynwfy&rwf ESpfckpyfodyg? udk,fu a&aomufcsif&if"mwfBuD;4-yg;ay;ygvd k Y ajymvd k Yr&ygbl;? 'gayrJ h oluawmY"mwfBuD; 4-yg;yJ? t&nfawmifrS aumfzD&S dr,f? vufbuf&nf&S dr,f? tdkbmwif;&S dr,f? tm;vHk;u pm;w,fqdkwm tm[m&"mwfawG? &o"mwfawG 'gy&rwfoabmawGyJ? 'gayrJh wpfckeJYwpfck rwlwJh oabmawG &Sdw,f? avmurSm rwlwmudku obm0yJ/

t&ifwke f;uawmY ynwfeJ YajymNy D; ynwfeJ YodwmyJ ?'gayrJh tJ'DynwfawGxJrSm y&rwfawG&SdwmyJ? aumfzDrSm &o"mwfawG &dSw,f? tm[m&"mwfawGvnf; &dSw,f? 'DxJrSm ½kyf"mwfawGygw,f? yx0D&,f? awaZm&,?f tmayg&,f? 0ga,m&,f?

(137)

"mwfBuD; 4-yg;ygw,f? 0PÖ(ta&mif)vnf;ygw,f? (*E¨)teHYvnf;ygw,f? (&o) t&omvnf;ygw,f? (tqDMoZm)qdkwJ htm[m& "mwfawGygw,f/ aumfzDqd kwm emrnfoufoufrSr[kwfyJ? tJ'DxJrSm "mwf 8-yg; ygaew,f? y&rwfawGygaew,f?ynwfeJY y&rwfudk wGJpyfNyD;awmY rodcJhbl;? b,fvdkwGJpyfod&rSmvJqdkawmY ynwfuawmY rajymvdk Yr&bl;? vlawGjzpfawmYpum;uawmY ajym&wmyJ? ynwfawGajymvnf; ynwfawGcsnf;r[kwfyJ y&rwfawG ygaewmudk owdjyKoifhygw,f/

"mwfBuD; 4-yg;ud ktrD S jyKNyD; &o"mwfwdk Y tqif;"mwfwdk Y ygaewmyJ? tJ'D"mwfawG&Sdvdk Y 'd|dwPSm udavom0ifwm?cE¨mig;yg;udk pGJrS DNyD;rS 'd|dwPSmu jzpf&wm? 'gayrJh tckajymaewJ h ynwfawGaemufr Sm y&rwfawG& S dw,f? y&rwfawG&S dvdk Y 'd|dwPSm jzpfaewm? 'gayrJh uRefawmfwdk Yu y&rwfudkrjrifwJh twGuf 'd|dwPSm udavomudk ry,fEdkifwm? 'DawmYbk&m;ryGifhcifu y&rwfudkrodbl;? ynwfawG yHkoP²mefedrdwfawG&JU aemufuG,frSmawmY y&rwfqdkwmawmY &S dwmyJ? OyrmajruodkPf;vkyfw,f/ ajr-ajrqdkwmawmY emrnfyJ/ 'gayrJ h[dkrSmawmY "mwfBuD; 4-yg;&Sdw,f? ydwfpav;ay:rSm ajrav;0dkif;xm;wmyJ? "mwfBuD; 4-yg;yJ? 'gayrJh "mwfBuD; 4-yg;vdkYrodbl;?tqif;vdk Yvnf; rodbl;/ ajrvdk YyJ taumiftxnfvdkufBuD;yH koP²mefeJ YtrnfynwfawGeJ YyJ odwm? orxawmhjzpfw,f?orxjzp fawmY udavomawmY c Gmxm;vd k Y&w,f? 'gayr J hry,fEdkifbl;/

(138)

y&rwfodwmudku bk&m;yGif hrSodwm? y&rwfudkyJ 'd|dy&rwfodwmudku bk&m;yGif hrSodwm? y&rwfudkyJ 'd|dy&rwfodwmudku bk&m;yGif hrSodwm? y&rwfudkyJ 'd|dy&rwfodwmudku bk&m;yGif hrSodwm? y&rwfudkyJ 'd|dy&rwfodwmudku bk&m;yGif hrSodwm? y&rwfudkyJ 'd|dwPSmu uy fwm? wPSmu uy fwm? wPSmu uy fwm? wPSmu uy fwm? wPSmu uy fwm? tJ'Dy&rwfodrS tJ'Dy&rwfay:u 'd|dwPSmud k y,fxkwfvd ku fwm? tJ' Dusr S tNy D ;y,fE d ki fwm?'gaMumifhrdk Y y&rwfudk a&mufatmifoGm;&r,f? y&rwfa&muf&if'd|dwPSmudk cGmxkwfvdkufNyD;&if uRefawmfwdk Yu avmuxJae&rSm? avmurSm ynwfawGeJ Yy J oH k;&wm?avmurSm ynwfawGeJ Yy J oH k;&wm?avmurSm ynwfawGeJ Yy J oH k;&wm?avmurSm ynwfawGeJ Yy J oH k;&wm?avmurSm ynwfawGeJ Yy J oH k;&wm? 'gayrJh tJ'DynwfawGoH k;ayrJ h y&rwfay:u 'd|d-wPSmu cGmNyD;om;qd kawmhu davomuif ; Ny D ;awm Y avmurSm aeE d ki fo Gm ;wm? 'gupricipleudk t&ifajymvdkufwm? ynwfy&rwfu b,favmufta&;BuD;vJqdkwm ydkodvmw,f/

0dyóem½Ia'gif huajym&if raem'Gg&eJ Y "r®m½k Hta&;BuD;w,f? bmjyKvdk YvJqdkawmY 'DynwfawGqdkwm "r®m½k HrSmyJ&S dwm?rsufp dr Smay:wJ h pu© K0 dnmPfu ½lyg½ k HvG J Ny D ; bmrSrodbl; ?teDawG t0gawG rodbl;? olYrSmtqif;vdkYyJ odvdkufwm? teDwdkYt0gwdkY tjymwdkY ynwfwmuawmY "r®m½kHa&mufoGm;NyD? "r®m½kH rod&ifynwfawGud k oH k ;omoH k ;wm ' Dynwfud k y d ki f ; jcm;rodbl; ?ynwfud k yd ki fyd ki fEd ki fEd ki f rodbl;? jrifwmudk pu©K0dnmPfuawmY jrifygNyD ? ta&mifawmYodw,f? pu©K0dnmPfu ½lyg½k Hta&mi fawm YodaeNy D ? 'gayr J h uRe fawm fwd k Yu avmurSmajymvdkY&Sd&if qdkifwqdkif ypönf;oGm;0,f&if uRefawmhfudk ta&mifav;ay;ygvdk Y ajymvdk Yr&bl;/ emrnfrod&if vlteJ YwlrSmaygY?'DawmY 'D"r®m½kHrSmusrS 'Dta&mif emrnfudk wwf&wm? tjzLwdkYt0gwdk Y ? 'Dawmh "r®m½k Hrygvdk Y rNyD;bl;? rsufpdrSmjzpfwJ h pu©K

(139)

0dnmPfeJ Y½ lyg½k Hvnf; rygvd k YrNy D;bl;? raemeJ Y"r®m½k Huvnf;tJ'D"r®m½kHay:rSm qifjcifNyD;rS raemu pum;ajym&wm/ y&rwfvdkusawmY 0dwuf 0dpm&? 0dwuf qdkwmu tm½kHudkwif&ao;wm? wifNyD;rS 0dpm&u oHk;oyfNyD; ajym&wm? teDa&mifav;t0ga&mifav;ay;yg? 0dwuf 0dpm&vdk Y ac:w,f/ uRefawmfwdk Yajymvdkuf&if tJ'DuRefawmfqdkwmudku ynwfBuD;jzpfaeNyD?emrnfu "r®m½kHrSmjzpfwm? uRefawmfwdkY (I)wdkY igwdkYu ynwfawGyJ? "r®m½k Hay:rwifbJeJ Y 'DynwfrxGufbl;? tJ'DynwfawGudkvnf; raemu onmeJY rSwfxm;jyefa&m/

"r ® m½ k H r S m ynwfaw Gu avmutaee J Yo H k ;&r S m ?"r ® m½ k H r S m ynwfaw Gu avmutaee J Yo H k ;&r S m ?"r ® m½ k H r S m ynwfaw Gu avmutaee J Yo H k ;&r S m ?"r ® m½ k H r S m ynwfaw Gu avmutaee J Yo H k ;&r S m ?"r ® m½ k H r S m ynwfaw Gu avmutaee J Yo H k ;&r S m ?'gayrJh pu©K0dnmPftwdkif; aomw0dnmPftwdkif; (tqif;?pu©K0dnmPftwdkif; aomw0dnmPftwdkif; (tqif;?pu©K0dnmPftwdkif; aomw0dnmPftwdkif; (tqif;?pu©K0dnmPftwdkif; aomw0dnmPftwdkif; (tqif;?pu©K0dnmPftwdkif; aomw0dnmPftwdkif; (tqif;?toH) y&rwfudkvnf; od&r,f? y&rwfudkodawmY udavomtoH) y&rwfudkvnf; od&r,f? y&rwfudkodawmY udavomtoH) y&rwfudkvnf; od&r,f? y&rwfudkodawmY udavomtoH) y&rwfudkvnf; od&r,f? y&rwfudkodawmY udavomtoH) y&rwfudkvnf; od&r,f? y&rwfudkodawmY udavomuif;w,f? "r®m½k Hr Sm ynwfud kodwJ htwGuf avmueJ Yvnf;uif;w,f? "r®m½k Hr Sm ynwfud kodwJ htwGuf avmueJ Yvnf;uif;w,f? "r®m½k Hr Sm ynwfud kodwJ htwGuf avmueJ Yvnf;uif;w,f? "r®m½k Hr Sm ynwfud kodwJ htwGuf avmueJ Yvnf;uif;w,f? "r®m½k Hr Sm ynwfud kodwJ htwGuf avmueJ Yvnf;a jymqd kqufqH&w,f ?a jymqd kqufqH&w,f ?a jymqd kqufqH&w,f ?a jymqd kqufqH&w,f ?a jymqd kqufqH&w,f ? w&m;awGa[mvnf; ynwfawGwifa[m&wmyJ? 'gaMumifh pGef;vGef;q&mawmfBuD;u y&rwfajymqdk&ifyg;pyfy dwfae½k Hy J& S dwmwJ h ? pum;ajymvd kufwmeJ Y ynwfav?ynwfqdkawmY "r®m½k HygoGm;NyD? "r®m½k Hu oHk;½k HoH k;wm? tckuuRefawmfwd k Yu y&rwfod&if udavomuif;w,f? y&rwfodzd k Yu jrifc d kuf Mum;cd kufud k owd&d S&r,f/ "r®m½k Hud kvnf;em;vnf&r,f? "r®m½k Hr Sm ynwfwifrSm? tJ'gawGtm;vH k;ud kraem0dnmPfuyJ vkyfwm? raemu ynwfy&rwfudk wG Jpyfvnf; odw,f? 'gawGudk 'DvdkwGJpyfodrS avmurSmvnf; ajymvdkYqdkvdk Y&w,f? udavomvnf; uif;r,f/ Nidrf;vnf; Nidrf;w,f?

(140)

tJ'gudkyJ q&mawmfBuD;wcsdKUu 0dyóemqdkwm b0 aeenf;yJwJhudavomuif;NyD; aewwf xdkifwwfoGm;wmyg/

0dyóemynm&yfu ynwfy&rwfudk ESpfckwGJpyf odoGm;wm? y&rwfudkodawmY udavomwif;w,f? ynwfudkodawmYy&rwfudkodawmY udavomwif;w,f? ynwfudkodawmYy&rwfudkodawmY udavomwif;w,f? ynwfudkodawmYy&rwfudkodawmY udavomwif;w,f? ynwfudkodawmYy&rwfudkodawmY udavomwif;w,f? ynwfudkodawmYavmuxJr Sm a jym&qd k& vky f&ud ki f&w,f ?avmuxJr Sm a jym&qd k& vky f&ud ki f&w,f ?avmuxJr Sm a jym&qd k& vky f&ud ki f&w,f ?avmuxJr Sm a jym&qd k& vky f&ud ki f&w,f ?avmuxJr Sm a jym&qd k& vky f&ud ki f&w,f ? w&m;odw,fqdkwm ynwfy&rwf ESpfckwG JpyfodoGm;wmyJ? y&rwfawGY&ifjzpfysuf odr,f/ y&rwfawGu b,fawmYrS NrJaewmr&S dbl;?jzpfwdkif;ysuf aewmyJ? y&rwfa&mufoGm;&if tedpö? 'ku©? tewåqdkwm ajymaep&mrvdkbl;/ jrifrSmyJ/

'DawmY tm½kHqdkwmu 6-rsKd;yJ &Sdygw,f? ½lyg½kH? o'´g½kH?*E¨m½kH? &om½kH? azm|AÁm&Hk? "r®m½kH 'Dtay:u tm½kHig;yg; ½lyg½k H ?½lyg½k H ?½lyg½k H ?½lyg½k H ?½lyg½k H ?o' ´ g½ k H ? *E ¨m½ k H ? &om½ k H ? azm|A Ám½ k H tm½ k Hi g ;y g ;uawm Yo' ´ g½ k H ? *E ¨m½ k H ? &om½ k H ? azm|A Ám½ k H tm½ k Hi g ;y g ;uawm Yo' ´ g½ k H ? *E ¨m½ k H ? &om½ k H ? azm|A Ám½ k H tm½ k Hi g ;y g ;uawm Yo' ´ g½ k H ? *E ¨m½ k H ? &om½ k H ? azm|A Ám½ k H tm½ k Hi g ;y g ;uawm Yo' ´ g½ k H ? *E ¨m½ k H ? &om½ k H ? azm|A Ám½ k H tm½ k Hi g ;y g ;uawm Yy&rwf awGcsnf;yJ? "r®m½kHusrS y&rwfa&m ynwfa&m0ifwm?y&rwf awGcsnf;yJ? "r®m½kHusrS y&rwfa&m ynwfa&m0ifwm?y&rwf awGcsnf;yJ? "r®m½kHusrS y&rwfa&m ynwfa&m0ifwm?y&rwf awGcsnf;yJ? "r®m½kHusrS y&rwfa&m ynwfa&m0ifwm?y&rwf awGcsnf;yJ? "r®m½kHusrS y&rwfa&m ynwfa&m0ifwm?tm½kHbufudk ydkif;jcm; odw,fqdkwmu t0dZÆmudk y,fvdkufwmyJ?tm½kHudk trSefrodwm t0dZÆm&S dw,f? ½lyg½k Hvdk YajymvdkufwmeJYtJ'D ½lyg½kHudk odwmu pu©K0dnmPf? 'DawmY pu©K0dnmPfa&m ½lyg½kHa&mu t½IcHbufudk a&mufoGm;w,f? t½IcHqdkwm tm½kHyJ? tJ'gawGudkod&if t0dZÆmudky,fEdkifw,f?

t0dZ Æmud ky,fbd k Y ynmvd kw,f?t0dZ Æmud ky,fbd k Y ynmvd kw,f?t0dZ Æmud ky,fbd k Y ynmvd kw,f?t0dZ Æmud ky,fbd k Y ynmvd kw,f?t0dZ Æmud ky,fbd k Y ynmvd kw,f? raembufu udavomudk y,f&r,f? udavomy,fbd k Y t"du orm"dyJ ? udavomy,fbd k Y t"du orm"dyJ ? udavomy,fbd k Y t"du orm"dyJ ? udavomy,fbd k Y t"du orm"dyJ ? udavomy,fbd k Y t"du orm"dyJ ? orm"d&S drS raemu udavomNidrfwm? pwifw&m;tm;xkwfzdk YtwGufESpfckyJ &Sdw,f? udk,fhraemrSm owd? 0D&d,? orm"d? wnfaxmifudk,fhraemrSm owd? 0D&d,? orm"d? wnfaxmifudk,fhraemrSm owd? 0D&d,? orm"d? wnfaxmifudk,fhraemrSm owd? 0D&d,? orm"d? wnfaxmifudk,fhraemrSm owd? 0D&d,? orm"d? wnfaxmif&r,f?&r,f?&r,f?&r,f?&r,f? 0ifavxGufavrSm vSrf;w,f? <uw,f? csw,f? ydefw,f?

(141)

azmif;w,f vkyf&wm bmtwGufvJqdk&if owd? 0D&d,? orm"dxlaxmifzdkYyJ? owd? 0D&d,? orm"dxlaxmif&if bm0emtpGrf;owd? 0D&d,? orm"dxlaxmif&if bm0emtpGrf;owd? 0D&d,? orm"dxlaxmif&if bm0emtpGrf;owd? 0D&d,? orm"dxlaxmif&if bm0emtpGrf;owd? 0D&d,? orm"dxlaxmif&if bm0emtpGrf;aMumifh raemrSm wPSmNidrfoGm;w,f/aMumifh raemrSm wPSmNidrfoGm;w,f/aMumifh raemrSm wPSmNidrfoGm;w,f/aMumifh raemrSm wPSmNidrfoGm;w,f/aMumifh raemrSm wPSmNidrfoGm;w,f/

'DawmYrS ynme J Y tm½ k Hbufu ½ ky faw Gemr fawGu d kynme J Y tm½ k Hbufu ½ ky faw Gemr fawGu d kynme J Y tm½ k Hbufu ½ ky faw Gemr fawGu d kynme J Y tm½ k Hbufu ½ ky faw Gemr fawGu d kynme J Y tm½ k Hbufu ½ ky faw Gemr fawGu d ky d k i f ; jcm ;o dvmwm?y d k i f ; jcm ;o dvmwm?y d k i f ; jcm ;o dvmwm?y d k i f ; jcm ;o dvmwm?y d k i f ; jcm ;o dvmwm? 'DawmY wPSmu tm&r®Pdu(pdwf)e J Yqdkifw,f? t0dZÆmu tm½kHeJYqdkifw,f/ y#dpöorkyÜg'frSm rlvESpfjzmqd kwm t0dZÆmwPSmyJ/ yxrawmY rlvESpf jzmud k A[kokwr&SdwJholawGu t0dZÆm wPSmrSef;rodbl;? aemufA[kokwav;&SdvmawmY aMomf rlvESpfjzmqdkwm t0dZÆmeJYwPSmyJ? wPSmu wPSmu wPSmu wPSmu wPSmuraembufrSm tm½kHbufrSmu t0dZÆm&dSw,f?raembufrSm tm½kHbufrSmu t0dZÆm&dSw,f?raembufrSm tm½kHbufrSmu t0dZÆm&dSw,f?raembufrSm tm½kHbufrSmu t0dZÆm&dSw,f?raembufrSm tm½kHbufrSmu t0dZÆm&dSw,f?

t0dZÆm? wPSm? Oyg'gef? ocFg&? uHu taMumif;w&m;?emrf½kyfu tusK d;w&m;? 'DawmY 0dyóemqdkwm taMumif;y,fwm? t"du rlvESpfjzmu t0dZÆmeJ YwPSmudk y,f&wmyJ?'DawmY wPSmu raembufrSm wPSmu raembufrSm wPSmu raembufrSm wPSmu raembufrSm wPSmu raembufrSm b,fvdky,frvJqdk&if owd?owd?owd?owd?owd?0 D& d,? orm" dud k t&i fxlaxmi f&w,f ? 0 D& d,? orm" dud k t&i fxlaxmi f&w,f ? 0 D& d,? orm" dud k t&i fxlaxmi f&w,f ? 0 D& d,? orm" dud k t&i fxlaxmi f&w,f ? 0 D& d,? orm" dud k t&i fxlaxmi f&w,f ? yxrqHk; wPSmbufuaepNyD; &kef;&rSm? 'DawmY 0ifavxGufavrSm orm"d0i favxGufavrSm orm"d0i favxGufavrSm orm"d0i favxGufavrSm orm"d0i favxGufavrSm orm"dav;&Sdawmh wPSm av;&Sdawmh wPSm av;&Sdawmh wPSm av;&Sdawmh wPSm av;&Sdawmh wPSm avsmhoGm;wmaygY/

'DawmY tm½kHbufu ½kyfawGemrfawGudk odatmifvnf;oifay;&ao;w,f? ½kyfqd kwm b,fvdk[mrsK d;awGvnf;qdkwmoifay;&w,f ? ½ ky fawGemr fawG taMumi f ;tus K d ;awGud koi fay;&w,f ? ½ ky fawGemr fawG ? taMumi f ;tus K d ;awGud koifay;NyD;rS 'Dtm½kHbufudk ½kyfawGemrfawG Munfh&w,f?'DawmYraembufrSm orm"dwnfatmif t½dk;ur®|mef;wdkY? vlaoaumif

(142)

wd k Y ? ajruod kPf;wd k Y tEkówdqd kvnf; t&[H t&[HawG&GwfaygY/ Ak'¨gEkówdawG? tJ'gawGvkyf&if (raemrSm)(raemrSm)(raemrSm)(raemrSm)(raemrSm) orm"dwnfvmw,f ? ' Dawm Y udavom e Je J Ni dr f ;o Gm;wmayg Y ?(wPSm)(wPSm)(wPSm)(wPSm)(wPSm) avsmhoGm;wm? avsmhoGm;rS (tm½k H )(tm½k H )(tm½k H )(tm½k H )(tm½k H ) bufudk jyefNyD;awmY ½kyfemrfawGudk ydkif;jcm;NyD; (t0dZÆmudky,f&wm/)(t0dZÆmudky,f&wm/)(t0dZÆmudky,f&wm/)(t0dZÆmudky,f&wm/)(t0dZÆmudky,f&wm/)

'gaMumif h (orxud k raemr S m ) t&i fwnfaxmi f(orxud k raemr S m ) t&i fwnfaxmi f(orxud k raemr S m ) t&i fwnfaxmi f(orxud k raemr S m ) t&i fwnfaxmi f(orxud k raemr S m ) t&i fwnfaxmi f&w,f? Ny D;r S 0dyóemwuf?&w,f? Ny D;r S 0dyóemwuf?&w,f? Ny D;r S 0dyóemwuf?&w,f? Ny D;r S 0dyóemwuf?&w,f? Ny D;r S 0dyóemwuf? 0dyóemus0dyóemus0dyóemus0dyóemus0dyóemusawmYrS tm½k Hbuftm½k Hbuftm½k Hbuftm½k Hbuftm½k Hbufy d ki f ;½ I&w,f/y d ki f ;½ I&w,f/y d ki f ;½ I&w,f/y d ki f ;½ I&w,f/y d ki f ;½ I&w,f/ ½kyfawGemrfawG y&rwfqdkwm b,fvdkvJqdkwmroifay;bJe J Y b,folr S rodbl; ? bk&m;ryGi f hci fuwnf;upsmefawG&aeMuwmyJ? olY[mol 0dyóemul;oGm;rSmaygY/

ud k,f hraembufrSm Ni dr fvd k Y& S d&i f tm½k HawGud k trSe faumufEd ki fw,f? trsm;tm;jzif h raemu pdwfurNidr fawmYudavomu 0ifaeawmY tm½kHbufu ½kyfemrfawGu tukefaysmufaewmayg Y ? Oyrm a&urMunf&if ausmufcsO fav;xnfh&w,f? a&MunfoGm;&if jrif&r,f? udk,fhraemu MunfrSr Munfwm? owd? 0 D& d,? orm"dtpGr f ;u tm;enf;awmYrMunfawmY ½kyfawGemrfawGu ÓPfrSm xifrvmbl;aygY/

'ga Mumi f h 0i favxGufavrSwf ? tdy f,m0i fvJr Sw f ?wa&;Ed k;vJrSwf? reufxvJrSwf? tJvdkrSwfawmh raemuMunfaewmaygY? rsufESmopf&ifvnf; xd-od awGu xif&Sm;vma&m? udk,fuMunfatmi f vky fxm;wmud k ; / ud k, fuawG;c si fwmawGavQmufawG;aerSawmY b,fvdkvkyf MunfawmYrSmvJ/ rMunfawmY tdyf,mxuwnf;u y&rwf rawG YawmYbl;? ' DawmY

(143)

udk,fhbufu raem Munfatmif owd? 0D&d,? orm"dwnfaxmif?MunfayrJhvJ ½kyfwdk Y emrfwdk Yudk qifjcifay;&w,f? onmeJYjyefqif jci f&wm? qif jci fwJ htcgusr S y&rwfawGodvmw,f?y&rwfvJoda&m udavom uGmvmw,f/ y&rwfawG YawmYjzp fwJ hae&m ysufaewmyJ/ ' Dawmh udavomuGmwmayg Y ?udavomuGmawmY ynwftaeeJ Yu 'Dvd kajymayrJ h y&rwfawGyJ awGUae&wmygvm;qdkawmY udavomuif;NyD;awmY 'DynwfawGeJY avmurSm ajymwwfqdkwwf aewwfxdkifwwfoGm;w,f/ynwfy&rwf (2)ck wGJpyfodoGm;w,f? tpwkef;uvnf; ynwftpwkef;uvnf; ynwftpwkef;uvnf; ynwftpwkef;uvnf; ynwftpwkef;uvnf; ynwfy&rwfawGeJ Y oifcJ h&wmyJ? aemufqH k; usawmYvJ 'Dynwfy&rwfawGeJ Y oifcJ h&wmyJ? aemufqH k; usawmYvJ 'Dynwfy&rwfawGeJ Y oifcJ h&wmyJ? aemufqH k; usawmYvJ 'Dynwfy&rwfawGeJ Y oifcJ h&wmyJ? aemufqH k; usawmYvJ 'Dynwfy&rwfawGeJ Y oifcJ h&wmyJ? aemufqH k; usawmYvJ 'Dynwfy&rwfu d k jye fa&mufo Gm ;wmy J ? w G Jpy f o do Gm ;wmud k ; /y&rwfu d k jye fa&mufo Gm ;wmy J ? w G Jpy f o do Gm ;wmud k ; /y&rwfu d k jye fa&mufo Gm ;wmy J ? w G Jpy f o do Gm ;wmud k ; /y&rwfu d k jye fa&mufo Gm ;wmy J ? w G Jpy f o do Gm ;wmud k ; /y&rwfu d k jye fa&mufo Gm ;wmy J ? w G Jpy f o do Gm ;wmud k ; /'Dawmh oHk;&HkoHk;NyD; rpGJawmhbl;/

avmurSm aeb,fuxGufvJ ta&S UuxGufw,f/taemufrSm0ifw,f? arG;vmxJu 'gud k trSe fvd k Yxifw,f?tmumoxJxGufMunfh&if ae[m 0ifwmvJr&Sdbl;? xGufwmvJr&S dbl;? trSefodoGm;w,f? trSefodoGm;awmY avmuuawmY'Dvd kyJajymwmyJ? aeuxGufwmvJ r&S dbl;? 0ifwmvJ r&S dbl;qd k&if ud k,h fud kt½l;ajymrSmayg Y ? aeb,fuxGufvJ ta&SUuxGufw,f? taemufrSm 0ifw,fvdkYyJ ajym&wmyJ? 'gayrJh tJ'gudkwu,f trSe fxif Ny D ; ajymaewmvm; r[kwfbl; ? avmuoabmyJajymwm? ynwf,HkyJ ynwfwm? avmuxJrSm 'DvdkyJa jym&wm? wu,fr,lawmYwJ htwGuf tpG J jy KwfoGm;w,f?tpGJjyKwfawmY wPSm Oyg'gefcsKyfoGm;wmaygY? obm0u'gyJ?

(144)

ynwfeJYy&rwfudk wGJpyfodoGm;w,f/ajym&ifawmY ' Dwd ki f ;ajym&wmyJ ? aumif;vm;ar;&if

aumif;w,fyJayg Y ? aumif;wmudk trSefwd kif;odNyD;awmY okca0'emud kodNyD; aumif;w,fajymwm? 'D[ifav;aumif;vm;aumif;wmaygY? bmvdkYvJqdkawmY tJ'D[if;av;pm;&if okca0'emay;w,f? ÓPfeJY,SOfajymwm? udavomrygbl;? aumif;wmudkavmbeJ Y ajymwmvm;? avmb rygbJajymwmvm; cG J jcm;rodEd kifbl;/ [if;qdkwm ½kyfw&m;yJ? 'D½kyfw&m;aMumifh udk,fhbufrSm emrfawG ay:wJhtcgrSm okca0'em ay:wm? okca0'emay:awmY aumif;wmaygY ? aumif;w,fvd k Yy J ajymvd kufwmyJ?avmb rygbl;? ÓPfeJ Y ,SOfajymwm? w&m;u y&rwfud kra&mufvdkY cufaewm? bmvdkY y&rwfra&mufwmvJqdk&if rsufpdeJYraem? em;eJYraem? ESmacgif;eJY raem? vQmeJYraem? udk,feJYraem?a&SUraem aemufraem ruGJbl;? aemufqHk;awmh 'Dae&myJ a&mufwmyJ? 'Dem;udk rsm;rsm;ESvH k;oGif;yg? tJ'DwuGufrdvd kufwmeJ YusefwmawGu udk,fÓPf&Sdovdk tus,fodoGm;ygvdrfhr,f/

(145)

16/ udavom-c16/ udavom-c16/ udavom-c16/ udavom-c16/ udavom-cEEEEE¨m-edAÁmef¨m-edAÁmef¨m-edAÁmef¨m-edAÁmef¨m-edAÁmef5-3-2014

obm0udk 0dyóemtjrifeJY NcHKMunfhr,fqdk&if oHk;rsdK;yJ& S dw,f/ udavom&,f? cE ¨m&,f ? e dA Áme f&,f 'gy J& S dw,f/udavom&,f? cE¨m&,f? edAÁmef&,f tpOfudku cE¨mu tv,frSmxm;w,f/ udavomqd kwm bmvJvd k Y yxrqH k;od&r,f/udavomu oH k ;r s d K ;& S dw,f ? um,uH? 0p DuHe J Yv Ge f MuL;wJ hudavomu 0Dwduúrudavom? oDveJ Yxdef;&w,f/ aemufraemuHeJY x<uwJhudavomudk orm"deJYxdef;&w,f/ y&d,k|meudavomvd k Y ac:w,f/ aemufwp fc kuawm h tE ko,udavom/ &ky femrftpOfr Sm ude f ;aewJ hudavom? ynmeJ Yy,f&w,f/ udavom oHk;rsdK;awmh od&ygr,f/

0dyóemu tEko,udavomudk y,frSmyg/ tEko,udavomqdkwm jzpfwnfysufr&S dbl;/ Oyg'f? XD? bif r&S dbl;?'gu ta&;BuD;w,f/ uRefawmfwdk Yu jzpfysufudk awGUcsifwm/jzpfysuf r&S dwmvnf; od&OD;rSm? jzpfysufr&S dwmu tEko,

(146)

udavom/ cE¨mu jzpf-wnf-ysuf&Sdw,f/ cE¨mqdkwJh &kyfawGemrfawGu jzpf-wnf-ysuf &Sdw,f/ 'Dawmh um,uH 0pDuHeJY jzpfwJhudavomawGu cE¨mawGaygh/ tJ'Dudavomu jzpf-wnf-ysuf&SdwJhtwGuf cE¨meYJtwljzpfw,f? twlysufw,f/ tJ'DrSm oDvr*¾ifeJ Y apmif hxdef;vd kuf&if um,uH? 0pDuHeJ Y jzpfr,fhudavomudk y,fEd ki fw,f/ aemufwpfcku raemuHqd kwJ h pdwfrSmjzpfwJh udavomqdkawmh jzpf-wnf-ysuf&Sdw,f/ raemuHuvnf;cE¨myJ/ 'Dawmh raemrSm orm"deJ Y y,fvdkuf&if udavomr&dSawmhbl;? 'gayrJ h cE¨mrSm jzpf-wnf-ysufqdkwJ h udavomrygayrJ h tEko,qdkwJ hudavomu cE¨mtpOfrSm tudef;"mwftaeeJY &dSaewwfw,f/

avmbawG ? a'goawGu apwodufawG ? cE ¨mr Smygw,f? um,uH? 0pDuHvkyfw,fqdkwm cE¨mjzpfwmyJ? tEko,udavomu cE¨mxJrygbl;/ 'gayrJh tEko,u cE¨mudk NcH&Hxm;w,f? ab;uae t&Sdeft0gay;aew,fvdkYvnf; qdkygw,f/em;vnf&cufygw,f/

'gaMumif h 0 dyóemud k ody foabmrayguf Muwmyg?em;vnfatmifwifjyzdk Ycufw,f? em;axmifaewJholuvJ ÓPf&nfav;a&m Mum;z l ;em;0uvnf; twd ki f ;twmwpfc ka&m&S dygrS oabmaygufEd ki fwmyg/ 'gaMumif h pmawGrSm 'd|d jzpfaMumif;u okwr&S dwJ holeJ Yaygif;wmvdk Y qd kygw,f/ A[kokw&S dvm&if uvsmPykxkZOfqd kwm Mum;ygrsm;awmh em;&nfu0vmw,f/ okw&S dwJ hole J Y aeygrsm;&if em;&nf0vmawmh

(147)

oabmaygufvG,fw,f/ tJ'Dtwdkif;yJ tEko,udavomudkoabmaygufatmif ajymzdk Yu cufw,f/ udavomudk oabmraygufawmh p dwfxJr Sm Ni dr f ;w,fqd k&i f ud k,fuoabmusaewm/ 'gudkw&m;&w,fvdk Yxifwm? tEko,udavomudkrSrodwm/ t&d,mr* fe J Y ry,fao;orQ cE ¨mr Sm tE ko,udavomudef;NyD;awmh xm0&&S daewJhw&m;? ork',opömvdk Yac:w,f/ or k',opömqd kwm tEko,udavomud kac:wm/ vlawGodwJh wPSmu Oyg'f? XD? bif taeeJY cE¨mrSmay:wJh wPSm avmbawGudk odwm/ tEko, udavomutJ'Dvdk cE¨mrSm ray:bl;/ 'gaMumif h jrwfpGmbk&m;u wPSmvuform;udkawGYawmh O'gef;usL;&ifh&wm? cE¨mrSmay:wJh wPSmuawmh odEdkifwmaygh/ bk&m;ryGifhcifuwnf;u 'DavmbawG?wPSmawGuawmh odEdkifwmaygh/

'gudkoabmaygufzd k Yta&;BuD;w,?f cE¨mudk NcH&HNyD;awmhaewJ hobm0av;&S dw,f/ 'gud ky Jpmvd k Muawmh cE¨mrSmudef;aew,fvd k Yajymw,f/ udef;w,fqd kawmh cE¨mxJrSmudef;w,fvdk YoGm; ,lvdkufjyefa&m? pum;vHk;eJ Y wifjy&wmu awmfawmfcufw,f/ udef;w,fqd k&ifcE¨mxJrSm udef;w,fvd k Ytcd kiftrmoGm;,lw,f/ pmvdkuawmh tudef;"mwfvdk Y a&;wmyJ? cE¨mrSmvnf;rygbl;/ cE ¨mud k Nc H& Haewmqd k&i fy d k Ny D ; oabmaygufvG,fw,f/ 0dyóemynm? r*fynmeJY y,fr,fhwPSmu 'DvdkwPSmrsdK;? 'DcE¨mudk t0dZÆm? wPSm? Oyg'gef NcH&Hxm;wm/ olutNcHt&Haemf um,uH? 0pDuHeJY jzpfwJh avmb? a'go? arm[awGu

(148)

cE¨mrSm ay:w,f/ uRefawmfwdk Yu tJ'DudavomudkyJ odwm?tEko,udavomu cEmrSm jzpfwnfysuf taeeJYrygbl;/

&[EÅmrjzpfrcsif; ukod kvf-tukod kvf&S dw,f/ &[EÅmjzpfrS t&[wår*fqdkwJh ukodkvfawGeJY tukodkvfrSeforQ tNyD;y,fEdkifwJh twGuf tukodkvfawGvJ r&Sdawmhbl;? ukodkvfvnf;rrnfawmhbl;/ tJ' DusrS ]ukovm ukovH Z[H} ukod kvftukod kvf tukefp Ge f Yvd kufw,f/ 'Dawmh &[EÅmrjzpfrcsif;t&[wår*frusrcsi f ; uRe fawmfwd k Yr Sm 0 dyóemtm;xkwfaevJ ukodkvfuHu jzpfaeao;wmyJ/ bmvdk Y uHjzpfaewmvJqdkawmh tukodkvfawG&S daevdk Y uHjzpfaewm? tukodkvfqdkwmbmvJ? tJ'DtEko,udavomudk qdkwmyg/ pdwfu wpfBudrfrSmESpfpdwf NydKifrjzpfbl;/ ukodkvfpdwf jzpfae&if tukodkvfpdwfr&Sdbl;/ ukodkvfpdwfjzpfaewJhtcsdefrSm 'DjzpfwnfysufeJY jzpfay:aewJh cE¨mrSm tukodkvfqd kwJ hoabmw&m; r&S dbl;/ 'gayrJ hukodkvfpdwf jzpfaeayrJhvnf; uRefawmfwdkYu &[EÅmrjzpfvdkY&Sd&ift0dZÆm? wPSm? Oyg'gefu NcH&Haew,?f udk,f hpdwfxJrSmawmhukodkvfpdwfjzpfae&if tukodkvfpdwf r&S dbl;? avmb? a'go?arm[r&Sdbl;/ arm[qdkwm tukodkvfpdwfyJ/

a[wkypöa,mrSm ukodkvf[dwf(3)yg;qdkwm tavmb?ta'go? tarm[? tukod kvf[dwfqd kwm avmb? a'go?arm[/ ukodkvfpdwfjzpfae&ifvJ tukodkvfpdwfrjzpfbl;? pdwfqdkwm wpfBudrfrSm wpfpdwfyJjzpfw,f/ ukokdvf tukodkvfupdwfwpfckxJrSm ESpfcka&mNyD; rjzpfbl;/ 'Dawmh ukodkvfpdwfjzpf

(149)

ae&if aumif;wmayg hvd k Y,lqMuw,f/ 'gayrJ h tJ'Dukod kvfpdwfrSm t0dZÆm? wPSm? Oyg'gefqd kwJ h tEko,udavomuNcH&Hxm;w,f/ cE¨mrSmawmh tukokdkvfrjzpfbl;/ 'gayrJh tNcHt&HtaeeJ Yu t0dZÆm? wPSm? Oyg'gefawGu NcH&Hxm;wJ htwGufoHo&mqdkwJh0#fqif;&Ju rvGwfEdkifbl;/ ukodkvfuHu oHo&mrSmoGm;tusd K;ay;w,f? Zmwd? Z&m? r&PqdkwJ h cE¨m&aMumif;oGm;jzpfw,f/

vlwdkif;u 'ku©udk rvdkcsifMubl;/ 'gayrJh uRefawmfwdk YÓPfawGu ' Dv d krpO f ;pm;wwfbl ;/ avmurSm vlwd ki f ;b,folrS 'ku©udkrvdkcsifMubl;? 'guobm0yJ/ 'ku©csKyf&mudkvd kcsifw,f/ 'ku©csKyf&m okcudkvd kcsifw,f/ 'gayrJ h tJ'D'ku©csKyf&m okc[m edAÁmefvdk Yawmhrodbl;/ oEÅdokcqdkwJh edAÁmefvd k Yawmhrodbl;/ vlcsr f;om? ewfcsr f;omqd kwJ h oHo&m0#fqif;&Jud k 'ku©cs Ky f&m okcvd k Y xifaewm/ okc&aMumif;vd k YxifNyD;awmh uRefawmfwdk Y tm;xkwfwJhtcgrSm t0dZÆm? wPSm?Oyg'gefqdkwJhtNcHt&HeJ Y okc&aMumif;qdkNyD; tm;xkwfMuwmyJ/ukod kv faumif ;r IawG vky f MuwmyJ/ ukok dv ftrIvky fawmhukodkvfpdwfjzpfwJhtcsdefrSm tukodkvfpdwf r&Sdbl;/ uRefawmfwdkYrodwmu 'Dt0dZÆm? wPSm? Oyg'gefqdkwJh tEko,udavomNcH&Hxm;wJ htwGuf tJ'DtNcHt&HeJ Y t&S de ft0gaMumif h yk*d ¾ Kvfowå0gt,leJ Y uHawGjzpfoGm;wmyg/ uRefawmfwdk Yu tEko,udavomudk oabmraygufawmh 'DcE¨mtpOfrSm t&d,mr*feJYry,f&ao;orQ tEko,udavomu tNcHt&HtaeeJY xm0&

(150)

&Sdaew,f? tJ'gudk ork',opömvdkY "r®pMumrSm qdkygw,f/tJ'Dtwdkif;yJ edAÁmefqdkwm cE¨mr[kwfbl;/ 'gayrJh cE¨m

eJYvJ ruif;bl;/ bmjyKvdkYvJqdkawmh cE¨mcsKyf&mrSm edAÁmef&Sdw,f/edAÁmefud k ajym&if cE¨mcsKyf&meJ Yy J ajymvd k Y&w,f/ 'gaMumif hcE ¨me J Yv Jruif;bl; ? cE ¨mvnf; r[kwfbl;/ udavom&,f?cE¨m&,f? edAÁmef&,f 'DoH k;rs d K ;ud k qufpyfodoif hw,f/ cE¨mcsKyf&mrSm edAÁmef&Sdw,fqdkawmh tJ'D edAÁmefuvnf; obm0w&m;wpfc ktaeeJ Y xm0&&S daewJ h e da&m"opömw&m;y J/ e dA Áme fqdkwm xm0&&SdaewJh eda&m"opömw&m;vdkY rodatmif t0dZÆmu zHk;xm;w,f/ t&d,r*feJY ry,fao;orQ tEko,udavomqdkwm xm0&&S daewJh ork',opömw&m;yJ/ ork',qdkwmeJ Yavmb? a'goawGbuf a&mufoGm;w,f/ tNcHt&HtaeeJ Y& S daewJ h tEko,udavomu ork',opöm? 'gu "r®pMum&Iaxmifhu ajymwmyg/

'Dawmh udavom&,f? cE¨m&,f? edAÁmef&,f 'DoHk;rsdK;udkaocsm oabmaygufzdkY vdkw,f/ udavom&,f? cE¨m&,f? edAÁmef&,fudk opöm0ifvdkuf&if udavomu ork',opöm/ cE¨mu'ku©opöm? edAÁmefu eda&m"opöm? tJ'gawGudk tckvdkydkif;jcm;odwmu r*¾opöm/ jrwfpGmbk&m; w&m;a[m&if r*¾opömrygwwfbl;/ Oyrm (a, "r®m a[wkyÜb*0g? awoHa[wHk wxm*awm tm[) qdkNyD;awmh jzpfay:aewJh tusdK;w&m;wdkif;[mtaMumif;t&if;cH&Sdonf/ (awoÍö a,m eda&ma"g {0H0g'D r[moraPm) qdkNyD; taMumif;w&m;a&m tusdK;w&m;a&m csKyfNidrf;&m

(151)

eda&m" opömudk jrwfpGmbk&m; a[mawmfrlw,fvdk Y qdkygw,f/tusdK;eJY taMumif; 'ku©eJYork',udkvnf; a[mw,f? eda&m"udkvnf; a[mw,f/ tJ'DoHk;ckodwmeJY r*¾ifuygNyD;om;ygyJ/tckvJ 'DvdkygyJ? udavomudky,fEd kifvdk Y cE¨mNidrf;&m edAÁmefudkodoGm;wmu r*¾ifjzpfoGm;ygNyD/

udavom&,f? cE¨m&,f? edAÁmef&,f ajym&if; aemufawmhopömav;yg; a&mufoGm;a&m/ 0dyóem&Iwm cE¨mudkyJ&I&wm/'Dawmh 'Dae&mrSm oHk;rsdK;awmhodoGm;NyD? udk,fy,f&rJhudavomutEko,udavom? b,fvd k& S dw,f/ ud k, f0 dyóem tm;xkwfawmh cE¨mud k& I&w,f/ cE¨mcsKyf&mu edAÁmef/ edAÁmefuvnf; tNrJ&S daewJ h xm0&&S daewJhw&m;/ tEko,udavomuvnf; r*feJY ry,f&ao;&if xm0&&SdaewJh ork',opömw&m;/'Dbufu edAÁmefuvnf; cE¨mcsKy fvd kufwmeJ Y xm0&&S daewJ he da&m"opömw&m;/ cE¨muvnf; jzpfwd ki f ;cs Ky fajymufaewJ h'ku©opömw&m;/ 'DcE¨muawmh ydkif;jcm;od&rSmaygh/ tJ'Dvdkydkif;jcm;odawmh r*¾opömjzpfoGm;w,f/ tJ' Dr*¾u t&Ic HcE¨mvnf;csKyfaysmufoGm;a&m edAÁmefudk tm&HktaeeJY rsufarSmufjyKoGm;w,f/ cE¨mud k&IyGm;awmh r*¾iftm;awGaumif;? r*¾iftm;awGaumif;awmh cE¨mcsKyf&m edAÁmefudk rsufarSmufjyKw,f/ edAÁmefvnf;rsufarSmufjyK Ny D;a&m tEko,udavomud k tNyD;y,fwmyJ/vkyfief;pOfu 'gyJ&S dwm? aemufqHk; t&[wår*feJ Y edAÁmefrsufarSmufjyKNyD;awmh udavomNidrf;wJhedAÁmefeJ Y cE¨mNidrf;wJh edAÁmefa&mufoGm;w,f/

(152)

cE¨mudk ESvHk;oGif;awmh cE¨mvdkYrjrifyJ yk*¾dKvfeJYwGJaew,f/'Dawmh cE¨meJYyk*¾dKvf cGJzdkYvdkw,f/ 0dyóemrSm cE¨meJYyk*¾dKvf cGJwJhtcgrSm &IaxmifhtrsdK;rsdK;u cJGMuygw,f/ yxrqHk; emrnfav;ac:w,f/ emrnfac:&if bmxifMuovJ? yk*¾ d Kvfxifwmaygh/ighac:w,f olYac:w,f xifwm/ r[kwfbl;/ onmay:wm?yk*¾ d KvfeJ Y onmeJY cG J&r,f/ uRefawmfwdk Yu yk*¾ d Kvft,ltpGJBuD;&S daew,f? trSefawmh raemrSm onmyJay:w,f/ iguay;csi fw,f? igu vSLcsi fw,fqd kwmu apwemud k y k* ¾ d Kvfe J YwG J,laewm/ trSefu apwemyJay:wm? yk* ¾ d Kvfr[kwfbl;/ocFg&u©E¨m? ocFg&awG tm;xkwfwmawGu um,uH? 0pDuH?raemuHeJY tm;xkwfwm/ igutm;xkwfwmr[kwfbl; apwemuwdkufwGef;vYdk jzpfaewm/

aemufwpfc ku vlawGu csr f ;omw,f qif;& Jw,fqd kwm igeJ YwG Jaewm/ ud k,f hud kcsrf;omw,f? igcsrf;omw,f?igawmh qif;&JoGm;NyD? igawmhcsrf;omvmNyD/ trSefawmh csrf;omqif;&J qdkwm a0'emyJ? a0'emudk yk*¾dKvfeJYwGJaewm/ a0'emudkraumufrdbl;? yk*¾ d KvfeJ YwG Jaew,f? odwmvnf; 0dnmPfay:wmudk igodw,fvkyfaewm/ jrif&ifvnf; pu©K0dnmPfay:wmud k igjrifw,f/ bmeJ YwG Jaewkef;qd kawmh 0dnmPfawGeJ Yyk*¾dKvfawGeJY wGJodaew,f/ tJ'gawGudk&Sif;atmif v,fwDq&mawmfbk&m; BuD;& J Upmav; ' Dem;xnf hvd kufr,f/ ]td k ; }qd kwmy H koP²me fy J&w,f? td k ;bme J Yv ky fwmwke f ; ajre J Yv ky fw,f/uRefawmfwdk Yu tdk;eJ Yajrudk wpfom;wnf;,lxm;wm/ yk*¾ dKvfeJ Y

(153)

cE¨mudk wpfom;wnf; ,lxm;Muwm/ twlwl,lvdkufwm tdk;uGJw,fqdk&if tdk;uuGJvdk Yr&bl; ajryJuGJwm/ tdk;yJ hw,f tdk;yJ hvdk Yr&bl;? ajryJyJhwm/ 'gayrJh tdk;uGJw,f? tdk;yJhw,feJY tdk;eJYajrudkwpfom;wnf;,lvdkufwm/

uRefawmfwdk Yu cE¨meJ Yyk*¾ d Kvfudk wpfom;wnf;,lvdkufwm/ t&Sdw&m;eJY r&Sdw&m;awGudk ydkifjcm;NyD; oabmraygufbl;/tdk;eJY ajrudk wpfom;wnf;,lovdk cE¨meJYyk*¾dKvfudk bmvdkYwpfom;wnf; ,l&wmwkef;/

uRefawmfwdkYu Oyg'gefeJYpGJaeNyD/ Oyg'gef&Sdw,fvdkY bmvdkY' Dvd kodwmwkef;qd kawmh owd&S dvmvd k Yyg/ w&m;tm;xkwf&ifowdu OD;aqmifw,?f owd? 0 D& d,? orm"d jzpfwJ htcgrSmÓPfu cE¨meJYyk*¾ dKvf uGJvmygvdrfhr,f/ ajreJYtdk;rSm tdk;qdkwmyH koP²mefyJ&w,f/ bmeJ Yvkyfwmwkef; ajreJ Yvkyfwm/ 'DcE¨muvnf; &kyfeJ Y emrfeJ YyJvkyfxm;wmyJ/ yk*¾ dKvfqdkwm bm&wkef;y H koP²me fy J&w,f/ ajcaxmufqd kwm y H koP²me fy J&w,f/ajcaxmufyJhvdkY r&bl; &kyfyJhvdkY&w,f/ ajcaxmufuemvdkYr&bl;/a0'emyJ emvdk Y&w,f? acgif;udk,fajcvufjzpfwJh yk*¾dKvfowå0gqdkwm yH koP²mefyJ&w,f/ rdef;r a,mufsm;qdkwm yH koP²mefyJ&w,f/ &S dwmuawmh ½kyf"mwfemrf"mwfawGyJ &S dw,fqdkwmÓPfrSm uGJvmygvdrh fr,f/ xif&Sm;vmygvdrf hr,f/ tckawmhrxif&Sm;ao;bl;/ bmuxif&Sm;aewkef; a,mufsm; rdef;rawGuxif& Sm;aewmyJ ? Oyg'ge fe J Y jyi f;p Gmp G Jaewmud k ; ? ' Dvd kcE ¨mud kjrifvmrS 'D½kyfawGemrfawG? taMumif;tusdK;awG0ifvmNyD;awmh

(154)

'DxJrSm yk*¾dKvf owå0gqdkwJh oabmr&Sdbl;? jzpfwdkif; ysufaewJhtwGufbmrS tcdkiftrm tESpfom&vnf;r&Sdbl;? igvdkYpGJ,lp&m twåaumif?toufaumif? vdyfjymaumifvnf; r&Sdbl;qdkwmudk jrifvmrSmyg/

'Dawmh ½kyfawGemrfawGtay:rSm igvdk Y tEko,udavomu t&Sdeft0gay;aewm/ 'DtEko,udavomu 0dyóemtm;xkwf&ifawmh ÓPfrSmjrifvmrSmyg/ 'gayrJ h udk,fuESvHk;roGif;vd kufwmeJ Y 'DtEko,udavom&JUt&S defaMumif h yk*¾ d Kvfowå0g igvdk Y jyefjyef,laewmyJ/ 'gaMumif hrd k Y aomwmyefuqifjcif&ifawmh odw,f/ rqifjcif&ifawmh tEko,udavom&S daeao;w,f/ &S daeawmh yk* ¾ d Kvfowå0g-igqd kwJ h tEko,udavomt&SdefaMumif hrd k Y rmeuvnf; igaygh? wPSmuvnf;igeJ Yayghvdk Y 'Dvdk em;vnf&ygr,f/ 'd|dtaeeJYuawmh r&Sdawmhygbl;/ 0dpdudpämvnf; r&Sdygbl;/

tEko,udavomoabmu odrfarGUw,f/ 'gaMumif hudavom&,f? cE¨m&,f? e dA Áme f&,f ' DoH k ;rs d K ;ud kem;vnf&ygr,f/ 'Dawmh tEko,udavomqdkwm cE¨mud k Nc H&Haewm?cE¨meJYvnf; uif;wmr[kwfbl;? cE¨mxJrSmvnf; rygbl;/ Oyg'f? XD?bifvnf; r&Sdbl;/ 'gayrJh cE¨mudk NcH&HNyD;awmhaew,f/ tJ' Dtwdkif;yJ edAÁmefu cE¨mr[kwfbl;? 'gayrJh cE¨meJYvnf; ruif;bl;/cE¨mcsKyf&mrSmvnf; edAÁmefu xm0&&S daew,f/ uRefawmfwd k Y0dyóem&Iw,fqdkwm cE¨m&I&rSm/ cE¨m½Ir,fqdkvd k Y&S d&if cE¨mawGUvm;qdkawmhvnf; cE¨mrawGU&bl;/ rd k;ukwfq&mawmfBuD;uvnf; ajymcJhw,f/ r&SdwmBuD;awGU&w,f r&Sdwmu vu©Pm/

(155)

a&SUpdwf aemufpdwfjzpfwJh twGuf tJ'Dt&IcHpdwfjzpfaewkef;uvnf;'Dbufu t½IÓPfu ray:ao;bl;/ t&IÓPfay:wJh tcgusawmhvnf; t½IcHu r&Sdawmhbl;? r&S dawmhwJhvu©PmyJawGU&w,fvdkY qdkw,f/

tJ' Dtwk di f ;y J cE¨mawGaumufwke f;uvnf; apwemqdkwm aphaqmfwdkufwGef;wJhoabm? onmqdkwm rSwfom;wJhoabmpwJh vu©PmawGyJ awGU&w,f/ cE¨mqdkayr,fhvnf;cE¨mud krawGU&bl;? cE¨mawG&Smawmhvnf; bmawGyJawGU&vJvu©PmyJawGU&w,f/ 0dyóem &Iawmhvnf; tedpö ? 'ku©?tewåu vu©PmyJ/ vu©Pmqdkwm cE¨mvm;qdkawmh vu©PmucE¨mr[kwfbl;/ &Iawmh bm&Iwmwkef; vu©PmyJ&I&wm/ 'gayrJhvu©Pmu cE¨mvm;qdkawmh cE¨mvnf;r[kwfbl;/ cE¨meJYuif;vm;qd kawmh cE¨meJ Yvnf; ruif;bl;/ cE¨mr&S d&ifvnf; tJ'Dvu©Pmu rjzpfbl;/ 0dyóemoabmawGu bmrS qkyfudkifvdkYr&bl;/ odrfarGYvGef;vdkY 'gaMumifh cufaewmyg/

uRefawmfwdkYu 'Dpm;yGJcHkBuD;u &kyfqdk&if vufBuD;eJYudkifMunf h&rS oabmuswm/ tcd ki ftrmodcsi fw,f/ 0dyóemÓPfeJY tm&HkawGudk &IwJhtcgusawmh tJ'DvdkrawGU&bl;/ rawGU&awmh w&m;vkyfaewm odyfrxl;ao;ygbl;qdkNyD; b0ifrusbl;?bmvdk YvJqdkawmh oluqkyfvdk Y udkifvd k Y&wmrsdK;ud k wtm;arQmfvifhaewm/ uRefawmfwdkY&Iawmh vu©PmawGyJ &I&w,f? &kyfemrfawGudkvJ wdkuf&d kuf&Ivdk Y r&bl;/ vu©Pmu cE¨mvm;qdkawmhhvu©Pmu cE¨mr[kwfbl;/ cE¨mr[kwfayrJhvnf; cE¨meJYuif;NyD;

(156)

'Dvu©Pm jzpfovm;qdkawmh cE¨mr&SdbJeJYvJ 'Dvu©Pmu rjzpfbl;/apwemr&SdbJeJY aphaqmfwdkufwGef;wwfwJh vu©PmrawGY&bl;/onmr&SdbJeJY rSwfom;wwfwJh vu©Pm rawGY&bl;/ &kyfr&SdbJeJYazmufjyefwwfwh J vu©Pm rawGU&bl;/ cE¨mawG&S dr Svnf;vu©Pmu ay:wm/ uRefawmfwdkYawGU&awmh bmawGU&rSmwkef;qdkawmh vu©PmawGyJ awGU&rSm/

uRefawmfwdk Y cE¨mudkodzd k Y csOf;uyfawmhvnf; vu©PmtaeeJYyJ awGU&w,f/ cE¨mawG&JU jzpfysufusvnf; vu©PmyJ?tedpö-'ku©-tewåuvnf; vu©PmyJ/ udavomajymawmhvnf; tEko,udavomu cE¨mxJvnf; rygbl;/ edAÁmefusawmhvnf; cE¨mcsKyf&m/ cE¨m&Iqdkawmhvnf; cE¨mu vu©PmyJawGU&w,f/ 'gaMumifh 0dyóemqdkwmu ÓPft&mvdkY qdkygw,f/

(157)

17/ owd? 0D&d,? orm"d17/ owd? 0D&d,? orm"d17/ owd? 0D&d,? orm"d17/ owd? 0D&d,? orm"d17/ owd? 0D&d,? orm"d(6-3-2014)

udavomudkvnf;od&r,f? cE¨mudkvnf;od&r,f? edAÁmefud kvnf;od&r,f ? tJ' Dvd kodwJ htodu r*¾ jzp foGm;wmygy J ?udavomu ork',opöm? cE¨mu 'ku©opöm? edAÁmefu eda&m"opöm? todu r*¾opöm/ 'Dopömav;yg; tay:rSm&SdwJh t0dZÆmudkrz,fEd kifvdk Y t0dZÆmawG&S daevdk Y ocFg&qdkwJh tm;xkwfrIawGvkyfaewm? udavomudk aumif;aumif;rodbl;qkdwm ork',opömtay:u t0dZÆmtzHk;udk rzGifhEd kifvdk YbJ/ cE¨mtaMumif;odvm;qdk cE¨mtaMumif;vnf; aumif;aumif; rodbl;? 'ku©opömtay:u tzHk;vnf; rzGifhEdkifbl;? 'Dawmh edAÁmefqdkawmh eda&m"opömtay:u tzHk;u ydka0;oGm;wmaygh/ udk,fESvHk;oGif;aewmudkvnf; r*¾ifw&m;vdk Yrodawmh r*¾opömay:u t0dZÆmtzH k;udkvnf; rzGifhEdkifbl;/

opömav;yg;ay:u t0dZÆmud k rz,f&Sm;Ed ki fao;oa&GU'ku©a&mufaMumif;awGyJ tm;xkwfaerSmyJ/ 'ku©a&mufaMumif;awG

(158)

tm;xkwfaewmudku ork',yJ? 'ku©a&mufaMumif;udkodvm;qdkrodygbl;/ okc&aMumif ;vd k Y xifaewm/ ud k,fvky faewmawGu 'ku©jzpfaMumif;awGvkyfw,f/ 'ku©jzpfaMumif;qd kwmaemufb0 aemufcE¨mawG&wmu 'ku©awG jzp faewmayg h/Zmwd&wmeJ YZ&m r&PqdkwJ h td k-em-aoawGeJ Y b,fawmhrSuif;rSm r[kwfbl;? 'gayrJh tckcE¨m&wmudk qif;&Jw,fvdkYrxifbl;/ bmvdkYvJqdk&if 'ku©opömay:u t0dZÆm tzHk;udkrS rzGifhEdkifwm/

'gayrJ h 'DcE¨muvnf; wtm;vSnf hpm;w,f? cE¨mxJrSmygwJ h okca0'emu cE¨m&wmudk csrf;omovdkjzpfaewm/uRefawmfwdk Y csrf;omvdk Yxifwm bmudkxifvJqdk okca0'emudkcsrf;omvdk Y xifwm/ uRefawmfwd k Yu cE¨mud k qif;&Jw,fvd k Yodyfrjrifbl;/ trSefu cE¨mxJrSmygwJh okca0'emaMumifh csrf;omw,fvd k Y p dwfu todrSm;oGm;wm/ Ny D;awmh onmeJ YtrSwfrSm;w,f/ wpfa,muf eJUwpfa,muf txifrSm;Muw,fqdkwmy&rwfudk jyefqifjcifMunfh&if onmeJYtrSwfrSm;wmudk yk*¾ dKvfowå0ge J Yo Gm;wG Jwm? wpfa,mufe J Ywp fa,muf txifr Sm;wmu yk* ¾ d Kvf BuD;u rSm;vd k Yr&bl;/ onmeJ Yy J r Sm;vd k Y&wm?onmu trSwfawGrSm;wm/ rSm;w,fqdkwm onmvdk Y pdwfxJray:bl;/ yk*¾ d KvfBuD;uyJ txifvGJaew,f/ ighud k txifrSm;aew,f xifwm? wpfa,mufeJY wpfa,muf cE¨mig;yg;vdkYod&ifbmtxifr Sm;p&m&S dvJ/ cE ¨mig;yg; ½ ky femr fE Sp fyg;vd k Yo d&i fb,folrS txifrSm;p&mvJ r&S dbl;? txifvGJp&mvJ r&S dbl;/txifvG Jw,fqd kwm onmu trSwfr Sm;aewm/ onmu

(159)

bmudkrSwfvJ? tm½H kud ky Jr Swfwm? wpfa,mufeJ Y wpfa,muftxifvGJw,f? tjrifvGJw,fqdkwm onm0dyÜv’mo? y&rwfonmuawmh rSm;vd k Yr&bl;/ 'DonmeJ Yr Swfxm;wJ htm½H kawGrSm;aewm? onmu rSwfom;wwfwJhoabmyJ? rSefw,fvnf;r&Sdbl; rSm;w,fvnf; r&Sdbl;? tm½HkawGay:rSm trSwfvGJwm/t0dZÆmqdkwmbmvJqdk&if tm½Hk kudk trSefrodwm/ onmay:rSmt0dZÆmzHk;aewmyg/

'Dawmh tm½Hkudk trSeftwdkif; rodvdk YbJ? tJ'gt0dZÆm?½kyfemrfESpfyg; cE¨mig;yg;udkvnf; rodbl;/ ½kyfemrfESpfyg; cE¨mig;yg;uvnf; tm½H kr&S dbJeJ Yawmh rjzpfbl;? 'Dawmh tm½H ke J Ytm&r®Pduygy J ? tm&r®Pduqd kwm p dwfbufud ka jymwm/[d kbufu tm½H k& S dr,f/ cE¨mu tm½H kr&S dbJray:bl;/ tm½H ka Mumif h cE ¨may:vmwm/ udavomqd kwm b,fr SmuyfvJtJ'DcE¨mrSmyJ uyfwm/ cE¨mig;yg;r&SdbJ b,f'd|d wPSmrS uyfvdkYr&bl;? 'd|d wPSmqdkwmu cE¨mudkyJuyfwm/

r[mowdy|meokwfrSm tmwmyDvdk Y qdkw,f/ jyif;pGmaomvHk Yv&S donfjzpfí tJ'DvHk Yvu udavomawGudk ajcmufaoGU apwm/ tbdZösm? a'greóqdkwJ h udavomrygatmifvH k Yv0D&d,eJ Y ajcmufaoGUatmif vkyf&ao;w,f/ tm½H kawGaMumifh cE¨mu ay:rSmyJ/ 'Day:vmwJhcE¨mrSm avmb? a'goawGrjzp fatmif 0 D& d,eJ Ytm;xkwf&wm/ ' Dawmh udavomuajcmufaoGYoGm;NyD/ 'gayrJh tNcHt&HtaeeJYawmh tEko,udavomawGu ygaewkef;yJ/ 'Dawmh 0dyóemynmu 'DcE¨mrSm NcH&H

(160)

vdkufaewJh wPSm Oyg'gefudk y,frSmyg/jrwfp Gmbk&m;& J Uw&m;u oDv? orm" d ? ynmygy J /

uRefawmfwd k Yu 'Dynmyd ki f;ud k em;rvnfbl;? ud k,f hp dwfav;Nidrfae&if udavomawGuif;vdkY w&m;&ovdkvdk xifwwfw,f?ynmoabmudk em;rvnfbl;/ orm"daMumifhvnf; udavomNidrf;wmyJ/ udavomudk z,fcGmEdkifwmyJ? 0du©rÇeqdkwm cyfMumMum y,fEd kifw,f/ 'gayrJ h tEko,udavomawmh rwdk YrxdEd ki fbl;/ uRefawmfwd k Yu tJ'gud k em;rvnfEd ki fwm/ 'Dawmhorx&JU oabmu tm½H kud ktrSe ftwd ki f ; rodbl; ? 0if&if0ifw,f xGuf&if xGufw,f orkwde,fu ynwftwdkif;yJ ESvHk;oGif;w,f/ NrJwJhtaeeJY ESvHk;oGif;wm? udavomudk cGmEdkifw,f/tNyD;ry,fEd kifbl;/ bmvdk YvJqkd&if t&Sdud k t&Sdtwdkif;rodvdk Yt0dZÆmudk ry,fEdkifbl;/

orxvkyfae&if yxrpsmef&aeawmh cE¨mrSm udavomray:bl;/ orm"dtpGrf;aMumifh cE¨mrSm udavom ray:bl;/tJ'DrSm NcH&HaewJh tEko, udavomudk em;rvnfvdkY orm"dtpGrf;eJ Y pdwfu Nidrfae&if w&m;&ovdk jzpfaewmyg/ t&d,r*fqdkwJh aomwmywådr*f? ou'g*grdr*?f tem*grdr*f? t&[wår*f vdkYqdkwJh qdkif&m r*fawGeJY ry,fEdkifao;orQ cE¨mudkNcH&Hxm;wJhtEko,udavomudk ry,fEdkifbl;/ tcsdefus&if jyefjzpfwmyJ/tJ'g tEko,udavomudk em;rvnfjcif;&JU tjypfygyJ/

tEko,udavomqd kwm cE¨mrSm ay:wmr[kwfbl;/Oyg'f-|D- bif taeeJYr&Sdbl;/ cE¨mudk tNcHt&HtaeeJYyJvdkufaewm/

(161)

tEko,udavomudk yxroabmayguf&r,f/ tJ'gav;awGtm;enf;aevdkY 0dyóemeJY orxudk ruGJEdkifbl;jzpfaewm/

tm½H ke J YcE ¨me J Yvnf; ruG Jbl; ? vH k ;odaew,f/ yckuúLq&m awmfBuD;u ]tm½H ku d ko d ruyf Ni d vGwf\oHo&mtm½H ku d ko d ruyf Ni d vGwf\oHo&mtm½H ku d ko d ruyf Ni d vGwf\oHo&mtm½H ku d ko d ruyf Ni d vGwf\oHo&mtm½H ku d ko d ruyf Ni d vGwf\oHo&m}wJh?tm½H kud k yd kif;jcm;od&if t0dZÆmudk y,fvdkufwm? tm½H kay:ut0dZÆmudk r*¾eJ Y y,fwm/ 'Dawmh udavom ruyfNidawmhbl;/udavom uyfNidwmu ab;utNcHt&HtaeeJY uyfNidaewm/ruyfNidbl;qd kwm tjcHt&Hud k y,fvd kufwm/ tEko,udavomudk y,fvdkufwmygbJ/

]tm½ H ke J Y p dw fuG Jatmi f Bu dwf wd[dwfr* fac:aytm½ H ke J Y p dw fuG Jatmi f Bu dwf wd[dwfr* fac:aytm½ H ke J Y p dw fuG Jatmi f Bu dwf wd[dwfr* fac:aytm½ H ke J Y p dw fuG Jatmi f Bu dwf wd[dwfr* fac:aytm½ H ke J Y p dw fuG Jatmi f Bu dwf wd[dwfr* fac:ay}wJ h ?uRefawmfwdk Yu tm½HkeJ Ypdwf ruGJbl;? vHk;odaewm/ tm½HkeJ Ypdwfuawmh pmwwfwJhvlwdkif; odEd kifwmyJ/ udk,fwdkifu tm½H keJ Ypdwfudk yd kif;jcm;rodbl;/ tm½Hku aus;Zl;jyKvdk Y pdwfay:wmyJ/cE¨m&S drS 'd|dwPSmu uyfvdk Y&wm/ cE¨mr&Sd&if uyfvdk Yr&bl;/udavom&JU wnf&mu cE¨myJ/ &[E Åm jzpfwJhtcgus&if cE¨mrSmudavom r&Sdawmhbl;/ 'gayrJh cE¨m&Sdaeawmh tjyifuvlawG&JUudavomu udk,fhqDrSm vmjzpfaewm? 'Dawmh rdrdu olwyg;udavom&JU tm&Hkjzpfaewm/ qif;&JaeNyD/ cE¨m&Sdaeawmh olwyg;udavom&JU wnf&mjzpfaewm/ olrsm;awG&JU udavomwnf&mjzpfaewm? 'Dawmh cEmr&SdrS csrf;omwmudk ydkjrifvmw,f/

w&m;tm;xkwfwJh yk*¾dKvfawGu jyif;pGmaom vHkYv0D&d,&S dw,fqd kwm tJ'Day:wJ hcE¨mrSmygw,f/ 0D& d,qd kwmvnf;cE¨myJav? apwodufyJ/ a'oemrSm bmeJYOyrmay;vJqdkawmh

(162)

oHwHk;BuD;udk rD;eJY&Jaeatmifzkwfxm;? b,f,ifaumifrS vmruyf&Jbl;/ 0D&d,tpGrf;aMumifh ay:vmwJh cE¨mudk b,fudavomrSvmruyfbl;/ udk,fhcE¨mudk &Jaeatmif 0D&d,eJYrD;wifzkwfrxm;vdkY udavomawGu vmaeawmh pdwfawGu [dka&muf 'Da&mufeJY?udavomawG 0ifaewmaygh/ ckbmvdkY udavomawG 0ifaevJqdk&if 0D&d,r&SdvdkYyg/

pdwfudk 'Dwd kif;vTwfxm;&if a&tpkefvd kyJ? jrif h&muaeedr f h&m a0gueJqif;oGm;wmyJ ? e dr f h&muae jrif h&ma&mufzd k Ytm;xkwf&w,f/ pdwfawGtm;&S dvmatmif tm;xkwf&r,f/ud k,ftm;xkwfwmawmhodw,f? p dwftm;xkwfwm rodbl;/0dwf weight rwmawmh vlwdkif; odw,f/ 0dwfjym;udkvnf;vufu qkwfxm;&ao;w,f? Ny D ;awmh ud k,fuwGe f ;&wm/tJ'gqdk udk,ftm;awG&SdvmrSm? cE¨mudk,f awmifhwif;vmw,f/0ifav xGufavqd kwJ h weight jym;ud k owde J Yqkwfxm;?tJ'gus em;rvnfEd kifbl;? pdwftm;&S dzd k Yvd kw,f/ pdwftm;&S dzd k Y0ifavxGufavudk owdeJ Yatmufarhxm;? rvTwfeY J ? wGef;&OD;rSmav 0D&d,eJYtm;pdkufaygh/ 0D&d,rSm udk,f0D&d,eJY pdwf0D&d,qdkwm &Sdw,f/ udk,fhbufu owdeJY 0D&d,tpGrf;aMumifh orm"dqdkwJh pdwftm;awG&vmrSmyg/

owd 0D&d, orm"dtm; udk,fhbufu r&SdbJeJYawmh udavomu 0ifrSmyJ/ orm"dpGrf;tm;awG&S d&if udavomu r0if&Jawmhbl;/ tJ'Dudavomr&S drS bmjzpfvmvJqdk tm½H kud ktrSeftwdkif;odzdk Y ynmydkif;qdkif&mawGeJY tm½kHudkcsnf;uyf&rSm/ udk,fh

(163)

bufu t½IÓPf xlaxmif Ny D ;r S t½Ic H& J U ½ ky fawGemrfawGtaMumif;tusdK;awG tedpö 'ku© tewåawGudk odjrifEdkifrSmyg/

Oyrm ud k,f hp dwfav;u at;at;csr f ;csr f ;e J Yae&&if[kwfNyD atmufarhaewm/ r[kwfao;bl;/ bmeJYwlvJqdk a&TeJYwlw,f? a&Tudk 'Dwdkif;Munfh&ifawmh aumif;w,fvdkY ,lqwmy?J' gayr J h t J' Dx Jr Sm tnpftaMu;awG trsm; Bu D ;ygw,f/usdKMunfhrS odwm? rusdK&if tnpftaMu;ygwJha&Tudk yef;wdrfuxk&if uGJw,f? qGJ&if jywfw,?f 'Da&Tudk b,fvdkrS vkyfvdkYr&bl;?' Dawmh a& TxJu tnpftaMu;ud k r D ;tylay; t&nfus d Kr StnpftaMu;u xGufwm? z,fvd k Y&wm/ 'Dtwd ki f;y J ud k,f hudk,fudk tnpftaMu;&Sdvm;? r&Sdvm; odcsif&if 0ifavxGufavrSwfMunfh? pdwfawG [dka&mufvdkuf 'Da&mufvdkufqdk&if tnpftaMu;awG xGufvmNyD/ 0D&d,eJY owdeJY aumufaumufz,faygh?owdeJ Y 0ifavxGufavudk jyef½Ivd kuf? pdwfawGu [dka&muf'Da&muf&if csufjcif; owd0D& d,eJ Y tnpftaMu;ud kz,fyg?w&m;tm;xkwfvdk Yr&bl; pdwfawGu [dka&muf 'Da&mufjzpfaewmudku tnpftaMu;awG xGufaewm? tJ'gudk owd 0D&d,eJYz,fae&wm? a&Tu tnpftaMu;awG z,fvdkuf&if (16)yJ&nfjzpf&if xkvnf;ruGJ qGJvnf; rjywfawmhbl;/ vdkovdk yHkoGif;vYdk&ygNyD/

'Dtwdkif;yJ? uRefawmfwdkY owd 0D&d, tpGrf;aMumifh tnpftaMu;awGxGufvm&if ' Dp dwfav;u jzLpifvmygvdr f hr,f/wnf Ni dr fvmr,f ? orm" d& d Svmr,f/ Oayu©m jzp fvmw,f/Oayu©m jzpfvm&if owdu pifMu,fvmw,f/ owdwif pifMu,fwm

(164)

r[kwfbl;? oleJYwGJbuf orÜ,kwfw&m;awG&Sdw,f/ tJ'gawGygtukef pifMu,foGm;w,f/ pifMu,frS ½kyfawGemrfawG udk,f hÓPfxJrSm ay:vGif xif&Sm;vmwmaygh/ EdkYrdkYqdk yk*¾dKvfowå0gawGwdkufawG um;awG tukefjzpfaewmyJ/

½kyfawG emrfawG&,fvdkY tm½HkawG pdwfawGvdkY udk,fhpdwfxJrSm rxif&Sm;ao;bl;/ yk*¾ d Kvfowå0gawG? udavomawGeJ Ynpfax;aewmyJ/ 'gayrJh tJ'gudk npfax;aew,fvdkY rodbl;/a&TvdkyJ a&Tu 'Dwdkif;Munfh&if aumif;wmaygh 'gayrJh tJ'Da&TrSmtnpftaMu;awG& S dw,f/ y k* ¾ d Kv fowå0gawGe J Y om;awGorD;awG jrifaewmyJ/ csrf;omw,f xifaewm/ tJ'gudku tnpftaMu;yJ? yk*¾dKvfowå0gvdkY odaewmudku tnpftaMu;vdkY rodbl;/

' Dawmh 0ifavxGufavqd kwJ h zm;z d kr Sm ud k,f hp dwfud ktylay;vdkuf&if tnpftaMu;awG xGufvmygvdrfhr,f/ tnpftaMu;awGxGuf&if owdydkpifMu,fvmygvdrf hr,f/ trSefawmhOayu©maMumifh owdupifMu,fvmwm/ 'DowdaMumifh usefwJh ½kyfemrfy&rwfawG atmufarhwJhtcgrSmvnf; vG,fvG,fululeJY xifxif&Sm;&Sm; jrifawGUvmrSm jzpfygw,f/

'Dawmh ykuúKomwdw&m;rSm bk&m;&Sifu "mwf(6)yg;udka[mMum;c J hw,f/ "mwf BuD;av;yg;&,f ? 0 dnmP"mwf&,f&d Sw,f/ wpfcs defrSm 0dnmPfuwpfckyJ ay:w,f/ tmumo"mwfuawmh jrwfpGmbk&m; jynfhpHkatmif a[mcJhwmyg? 'gayrJhuRefawmfwd k Y w&m;½IrSwfwJ hae&mrSmawmh "mwfBuD;av;yg;eJ Y0dnmPfudkyJ ESvHk;oGif;&rSmyg/ tm½Hku aus;Zl;jyKvdk YuRefawmf

(165)

wdkYrSm "mwfBuD;av;yg;udk trSDjyKNyD; 0dnmPfwpfckyJ ay:w,f/ESpfckNydKifay:vdk Y r&bl;/ 'gudku cE¨mig;yg;yJ/ udk,fhÓPfxJrSm"mwfBuD;av;yg;eJ Y 0dnmPfawG ay:aewmvdk Y rxif&Sm;bl;?owdeJYatmufarhwm r[kwfbl;/ onmodawGeJYu acgif;udk,fajcvufawG jzpfaewm/ uRefawmfwdkYu owdr&dSao;bl;/ owdrSrwnfaxmifEdkifwm/

owdtm;aumif;vm&if cE¨mqdkwm "mwfBuD;av;yg;eJ Y0 dnmPfawGyJvd k Y ÓPfxJrSm xif&Sm;oGm;wmyg/ ol Yoabmolaqmif xif& Sm;oGm;wmygy J/ ud k,fE SvH k ;oGi f ;wd ki f ; ' Dvd kxif&Sm;aerSm ½kyfeJYemrf awGyJ/ t&ifuawmh udk,fBuD;av;&ifonmu ighwpfudk,fvHk;udk av;aewmvdkY xifwmyJ/ wpfudk,fvH k;qd kwm igvd k Y,lwmyJ/ trSefawmh av;aewmu yx0DyJ?av;vdk YcHpm;&wmu 'ku©a0'em? udk,fu "mwfBuD;av;yg;yJ?a0'emqd kwmvnf; 0dnmPfeJ Y wG Jay:wm emrfcE¨mwpfcky J/' Dawm h owduatmufar hv d ku fwme J Y igav;wm r[kwfawmhbl; ½kyfemrfBuD;av;aewm/ ½kyfemrfvdk Y odwmeJ Y pdwfuremawmhbl;/ wpfaeYvHk;av;aewmyJqdk&if pdwfuemwmaygh?udk,femNyD; pdwfemw,f/ udk,femwmqdkwmu udk,fu½kyf emwmuemrf? avatmif hw,fqd k avu½kyf atmif hwmu a0'ememrfyJ/ b,fae&mMunfhMunfh ½kyfemrfqdkwm ÓPfrSm xif&Sm;vmygr,f/

uRefawmfwdk YcE¨mrSm 'gyJ&Sdwm/ 'gayrJh ÓPfrSm ½kyfemrfvd k Y atmufarhwwfwJ h owdud k rwnfaxmifEd kifbl;/ rwnf

(166)

axmifEdkifawmh Oyg'gefeJY onmeJYaygif;NyD; ighudk,fBuD;u bmjzpfw,fjzpfaewmayg h/ onmu cE¨m0ef? Oyg'gefu udavom0ef?cE¨m0efeJY udavom0efudk rcsEdkifbl;/ udavomcsKyfwJh edAÁmefqdkwm udavom 0efxkyf0efyd k;awmh jypfcsvdkufNyD/ <uif;usefwmu cE¨0efxkyfyJusefawmhwm/ t&[wår*f&wJh yk*¾ d KvfurSaemufqHk; pkwdcsdefrSm cE¨0efxkyfukd jypfcswmyJ/ 0efxkyf0efyd k;r&SdrS csrf;omoGm;wm? tJ'g eda&m"qdkwJh edAÁmefygyJ/

(167)

18/ edpöonm? twåonm18/ edpöonm? twåonm18/ edpöonm? twåonm18/ edpöonm? twåonm18/ edpöonm? twåonm(11-3-2014)

udavomqdkwm oH k;rs d K;&S dw,f/ udavomoHk;rs d K;ud ktaotjcm rodwJhtwGuf 0dyóemvkyfwJhtcgrSm b,fudavomudk y,fw,fqdkwmudk oabmraygufbl;/ 'Dvdk oabmraygufwJ htwGuf 0 dyóemud k aumi f ;aumi f ; em;rvnfMubl;jzpfaew,f/

udavomqdkwmu um,uH? 0pDuHeJYjzpfwJh udavomucE¨mxJrSmygwJ h udavom/ avmbawG? a'goawGu cE¨mjzpfrS udavomu jzpfwm/ tJ'Dtwdkif;yJ raemuHawGeYJjzpfwJhudavomawGuvnf; cE¨mjzpfrS udavomjzpfwm/ 'DudavomawGudk orm"deJY y,fvdkY&w,f/ orm"dqdkwmvnf; cEmwGif;rSm ygw,f/orm" dx laxmi fv d ku fv d k Y& S d&i f cE ¨mwGi f ;u udavomud k'Dorm"du y,fvdkufwJhtwGuf cE¨mxJrSm udavomr&Sdawmhbl;/ orm"dtpGrf;u cE¨mwGif;u udavomudkawmh y,fEdkifw,f/

0dyóemynmeJY y,fwJhudavomu tEko,vdk Yac:wJh

(168)

udavom? cE¨mawGay:ayrJ h cE¨mxJrSmrygbl;/ 'gayrJ hvnf;cE¨me J Yvnf; ruif;bl;/ ' Dudavomu cE¨mud k Nc H& H Ny D ;awmhaew,f/ cE¨mxJ rygwJhtwGuf 'DtEko,qdkwJh udavomuOyg'f? XD? bifvnf; r&Sdbl;/ cE¨mqdkwmeJY Oyg'f? XD? bif &Sdw,f/t&[wår*fe J Y ry,f&ao;orQ cE¨m&,fvd k Yay:vmvd k Y& S d&i ftEko,udavomu NcH&HNyD; ygvmwmyJ/

w&m;tm;xkwfw,fqdkwm uRefawmfwYd k e,foHk;e,fjyefpOf;pm;&r,f/ orkwde,frSm oDvapmif hxdef;MuwmyJ? ig;yg;oDv? &Spfyg;oDv pojzif h yk*d ¾ Kvfowå0gtaeeJ Y apmif hxdef;Muwm/ orkwde,frSm oDvujy|mef;ygw,f/

y&rwfe,fr Sm orm"du jy|me f ;w,f/ orm"d& S d&i f[kwfwd kif;rSefpGmodw,f/ [kwfwd kif;rSefpGmqd kwm ½kyfawGemrfawG ? taMumif;tus d K ;awG ? jzp fr Iy sufr IawGud k [kwfwd ki f ;rSefpGm odw,f/ y&rwfe,frSm orm"du jy|mef;w,f/

w&m;tm;xkwfw,fqdkwmu xdkifvdkufwmeJY um,uHeJY0pDuHu apmif hxdef;NyD;oGm;NyD/ oDvudk apmif hxdef;NyD;om;jzpfoGm;NyD/ udk,fhcE¨muvnf; NidrfNidrfaeoGm;NyD/ pum;vnf; rajymawmhbl;/ um,eJ Y0pDud k apmif hxdef; NyD;om; jzpfoGm;NyD;awmhw&m;xdkifvd kufwmeJ Y oDvawmh&S doGm;NyD/ 'gayrJ h pdwfawGu[dkajy; 'Dajy;yJ/ 'Dawmh orm"deJY apmifhxdef;zdk YtwGuf 0ifavxGufav ½IrSwfaygh/ 0ifavxGufavudk atmufarhwJh owdeJY0D&d,aMumifh orm"d &Sdvmw,f/ orm"d&Sdawmh tm½HkrysHUvGifhawmhbl;/ orm"d qdkwm tm½Hkwpfckay:rSm wnfaeEdkifatmif pdwfawG?

(169)

apwodufawG oleJYjzpfazmfjzpfzuf w&m;awGukd pkpnf;xm;wm/orm"dudkvnf; wnfaeatmifBudK;pm;aygh/ orm"d&S dvdkufwmeJYcEmrSmay:wJh udavomr&Sdawmhbl;/

cE¨mqdkwmbmvJ/ 0ifavxGufavrSm xdwmeJYodwm[mcE¨myJ/ cE¨mu ESpfrsdK;ay:w,f/ udk,frSmjzpfwJhcE¨meJY raemrSmjzpfwJ h cE¨m ESpfrs d K ;y J ay:w,f/ 0ifavxGufavrSwfae&ifcE¨mu ESmoD;zsm; ukd,frSmay:wJhcE¨meJY ESvHk;oGif;vdk Yay:wmuraemrSm ay:wJhcE¨m? 'DESpfrsdK;ay:w,f/ udk,feJYraemyJ? orm"d&Sdvd kufwmeJ Y ud k,feJ YraemrSm udavom r&S dawmhbl;/ cE¨mxJrSmawmh rygbl;/ 'gayrJ h tJ'DcE¨mrSmNcH&HaewJh udavomuavmbawG? a'goawGr[kwfbl;/ t0dZÆm-wPSm-Oyg'gefNcH&Haew,f/ udavo0#fvdkYac:wJh tEko,udavom NcH&HHaew,f/

0dyóemudkem;vnfzd k Y udavomu oHk;rsd K;cG Jxm;&wm/um,uH? 0pDuHeJ YjzpfwJhudavom? raemuHeJYjzpfwJh udavomawGu cE¨meJ Ytwl wG Jay:w,f/ cE¨mxJrSm udavomawGygoGm;wm? avmbawG? a'goawGu pdwfeJYtwl ygoGm;wm/ 'gucE¨meJYwGJay:wJh udavomawG/

tck0dyóemeJ Yy,f&rJ h udavomu cE¨meJ YwG Jay:wmr[kwfbl;/ 'gaMumif hrd k Y em;rvnfwm/ tckw&m;awGvkyfwmb,fvd kaevJar;&if avmbawGyg;vmw,f? a'goawGawmhyg;vmw,fajymMuw,f/ tJ'g 0 dyóem r[kwfao;bl;/orm"dyJ&Sdao;wm/ cE¨meJYwGJay:wJh udavomudk yg;atmifvkyfEdkifw,f/ tJ'g orm"d&JU tpGrf;yJ/ 0dyóemynm r[kwfao;bl;/

(170)

0dyóemynmqd kwm bk&m;yGi f hr S od&wm/ orm"dubk&m; ryGifhvnf; &SdwmyJ/ orm"dtpGrf;aMumifh olwdkYrSm Nidrf;aewmyJ/ 'gayrJ h jrwfpGmbk&m;aus;Zl;aMumif h 0dyóemynmudkem;vnfcGif hawG&wm? avmuOyrm ynmwwfwJ holeJ Y ynmrwwfwJholvdkaygh/ ynmrwwf&if yifyifyef;yef; &SmazG&ovdkyJaygh/ jrwfpGmbk&m;&JUoAÁnKwÓPftpGrf;aMumifhuRefawmfwdk YodcGihf&wm/ ynmeJYqdkawmh oufoufomomeJY odcGifhawG&wmaygh/

0dyóemynmqdkwmu cE¨mxJrSmawmh udavomrygatmif t&ifqHk;tm;xkwf&r,f/ r[mowdy|meokwfrSm jyif;pGmaomvHk Yv 0D&d,&Sdonfjzpfíqdkwm 'D0D&d,tpGrf;eJ YyJ/ w&m;xd ki fwJ htcs de fr Sm jzp fay:vmwJ h udavomawGud k 0 D& d,eJ YajcmufaoGUapw,f/ jrwfpGmbk&m;&JU a'oemrSm&Sdw,f/ uepdkyifBuD; rD;oGm;½d I UwJ h/ rD;ravmifEd kifbl;? pd kaevdk Y/ tJ'Dtpd kud kajcmufaoGUatmif t&ifvkyf&w,f/ ajcmufaoGUoGm;awmhrSrD;½dIU&if avmifuRrf;oGm;w,f/ tJ'DvdkbJ udavomawGudk t&ifajcmufaoGUatmifvkyf&w,f/ uRefawmfwd k Y udavomawGupdkaewm/ jyif;pGmtm;xkwfaomvHk Yv 0D&d,&Sdonfjzpfíqdkwmu tm;xkwfzdkY ajymwm? pdwfawGysHUvGifhae&if 0ifavxGufavrSm0D& d,pd kufxm;/ toHawGMum;&if Mum;wJ hqD rvd kufatmif?emvd k Y& S d&i fvnf; emwJ hbufud k udavomawG rjzpfatmif0ifavxGufavrSm 0D& d,eJ Y jyif;p Gm tm;xkwfvd kufvd k Y& S d&ifjzpfay:vmwJ h udavomawG ajcmufaoGUapw,f/ 0ifavxGufavqdkwJh zm;zdkeJY rD;ylwdkufaygh/

(171)

udavomawGud k 0D&d,eJ Y ylyefajcmufaoGUae&H ke J Y r&ao;bl;/ orÜZOf&S donfjzpfí owd&S donfjzpfí orÜZOfwd k Y ?owdwdkYu vdkao;w,f/ 'DorÜZOfeJY owdeJY ½kyftaygif;udk ½kyftaygif;wd k Yü tzefzef½Iíae\/ a0'emtaygif;ud k a0'emtaygif;wdk Yü tzefzef½Ií ae\/ pdwftaygif;udk pdwftaygif;wdk Yü tzefzef½Iíae\/ oabmw&m;wdk Yudk oabmw&m;wdk Yützefze f½ Iíae\ qd kwJ h owd& J UtpGr f ;e J Y ynmawG jzp fvmNy D ;awm h ' Dynme J Yusr S tNy D ;y,fwmayg h / 0 dyóemynm?r*fynmeJY NcH&HaewJh tEko,udavomudk y,fedkifwmyg/

'DtEkó,udavomudk ry,fEdkifwJhtwGuf uRefawmfwdkYoHo&mrSm b0awGqufae&wm/ ukodkvfaumif;rIawG b,favmufvkyfaeae 'Dukodkvfuvnf; tEko,udkk ry,fEdkifbl;/ukod kvfawGvky fawmhvnf; t0dZ Æm ? wPSm? Oyg'ge fqd kwJ htE ko,udavomtpGr f ;a Mumi f h u HawG jzp f ? u Huvnf;'DwPSmqd kwJ h tpd k"mwf&S dr S uHrs d K;aphu tyifaygufEd ki fwm/'DwPSmqdkwmu cE¨meJ YwGJay:wJhwPSmudkajymwm r[kwfbl;/cE¨mtjyifu NcH&H aewJhwPSmudk qdkvdkwmyg/

uRe fawm fwd k Yr Sm onmawGay:wmyJ/ tJ' DonmrSmudavomr&S dbl;/ reufvif;vm? [dk Munfh'DMunfh Munfhawmhonm awGay:wmyJ/ 'DaumfaZmBuD; Munf h&if rodbl;vm;?odw,f/ bmudavomrS r&Sdbl;/ 'gayrJh tJ'DonmrSm edpövdk Y,lwJh t,lawmh &Sdaew,f/ raeYu jrif&wmvnf; 'DaumfaZmyJ/'DaeY jrifwmvnf; 'DaumfaZmyJvdk Y xifae&w,f/ bmvdkY 'Dvdk

(172)

xifae&wHk;qd k 'Donmay:rSm edpöqd kwJ htmedoif &S daew,f/tJ'D tmedoifu 'Donmudk NcH&Hxm;wJh t0dZÆm? wPSm? Oyg'gefqdkwJh udavomtpGrf;aMumifhyJ/

rif;tdrfb,frSmvJqd k&if uRefawmf htdrf b,fem;rSmvd k Yjyefajzw,f/ bmudavomrSrygbl;? ajymcgrQyJ/ 'gayrJh tJ'DonmrSm t0dZÆm? wPSm? Oyg'gef NcH&HaewJhtwGuf ay:wJhonmudk NrJovdk uRefawmfwdk YrSm xif&w,f/ 'Donmay:rSmedpövdkY t,lrSm; jzpfoGm;NyD/ 'guavmb? a'gopwJh udavomawG rygbl;/ 'gayrJh tEkó,udavomaMumifh onmay:rSmNrJw,fqdkwJh oabmav; ,laew,f/ 'gayrJh onmudk,fwdkifudku jzpfNyD; ysufaewm/ 'Donm bmay;EdkifvJqdkawmh NrJwJhoabm? onmay:vkduf&if NrJwJhoabm ygaew,f/ cE¨mrSmNcH&HaewJh 'DtEko,udavom tpGrf;yJ/ 'DcE¨mudk NcH&Hxm;wJhtEkó,udk oabmraygufEdkifbl;/

onmawGu NrJvm;vdkY ar;vdkY&Sd&if twdkif;twm wpfcktxdawmh rNr Jbl;vY d kodwmbJ/ 'gayrJ h onmay:&ifawmhNrJovdkvdk jzpfaewmyJ/ tJ'gbmaMumifhvJ tEkó,udavomaMumifhyJ/ orm"dvkyfvdkuf&ifudk ay:wJhudavomu r&Sdawmhbl;/udavom r&SdayrJh ½kyfawGemrfawG taMumif;tusdK;awGawmh rodbl;/

rlvESpfyg;qdkwm&Sdw,f/ rlvESpfyg;u t0dZÆmeJYwPSmyJ/yxr oDveJYorm"dudk tm;xkwfvdkufwmeJY raemrSm wPSmuyg;oGm;Ny D/ orm"d&S d&if wPSmr&S dawmhbl;/ orm"deJ YwPSmuNydKif rjzpfbl;/ orm"d&SdvdkufwmeJY ukodkvfpdwf? wPSmu tukodkvfpdwf?

(173)

b,fawmhrS NydKifjzpfvdkYr&bl;/ 'gu cE¨mrSmay:wJh wPSm/uodkPf;rSmt½dk;t½dk;qdk NyD;awmh uodkPf0ef;yGm;xm;&if

a,musfm;jrifvnf; t½d k;yJ/ rdef;rjrifvnf;t½d k;yJ? tJ'Dt½d k;qdkwJh onmawGuawmh NrJaew,f/ orm"dtpGrf;aMumifh olwdkYtm;xkwfwJ h onmrSmawmh udavomr&S dbl;/ 'gayrJ h tJ'Donmudk NcH&Hxm;wJh t0dZÆm? wPSm? Oyg'gefawmh tNcHt&Hoabm&Sdaew,f/ 'D tEko,udavomaMumifh ajrwdkY? t½dk;wdkY,lxm;wJhtay: edpö onmeJY NrJwJhoabm &SdaewmyJ/ uodkPf;qd kwm onmeJ Yr Swfxm;wm/ y&rwfud k aumufwwfvm;qd ky&rwfud k raumufwwfbl;/ onmud krodovd k onm&J Uedpövd k Y ,lxm;wJh oabmudkrodawmh taMumif;wd kufqd kif&ifjzpfay:w,f? taMumif;uif;&if csKyfaysmufw,fqdkwJh 'Dtewåoabmudkvnf; rjrifbl;/ tedpöudkvnf; rjrifbl;/

onmudk tedpöoabmeJ Y tewåoabmudk jrifatmifoifay;&wm? bmjyKvdkYvJqdkawmh tEko,udky,fcsifvdkYyJ? 'DtEko, tpGrf;aMumifh onmudk edpö? twå,lvdkufwm? tEko,udky,fcsifvdkY onmay:rSm tedpö? tewåjrifatmif BudK;pm;wmyg/

onmvdkY odwmuvnf; orm"daMumifh [kwfwdkif;rSefpGmjrifNyD; y&rwfudk odoGm;wm/ t&ifwkef;u onmawGay:wmrodcJhbl;/ 'DonmawGudk t&ifwkef;u NrJaew,fvdkY ,lxm;wm?edpöt,lyg/ tckawmh 'Donmuvnf; taMumif;wd kufqd kifrSay:w,f/ taMumif;uif;&if csKyfaysmufw,f/ 0dyóemynmutedpöonmudk jrifatmifMunfhwm/ edpövdk Y,lxm;wJh onmu

(174)

tEko,aMumif Y jzpfwm/ tck0dyóemynmu onmay:rSmtedpövdk Y jrifvdkufwmeJY tEko,udavomudk pwif y,fwmyJ/onmud k tedpövd k Y E SvH k ;oGif;r Se fvd kufwmeJ Y tEko,udavomudk w'*Fy,fzdkY pwifBudK;pm;wmygyJ/

owd? 0d&d,? orm"dtpGrf;aMumifh tedpövdkY pwifNyD;awmhor ®mouFy Ü Bu Hpnfwwfvmw,f/ oH k ;oy fwwfvmw,f ?a0zef pdppfwwfvmw,f/ 'DonmubmaMumif h e dp ö jzpfaewmwke f ;qd k&i f tEko,udavom tpGr f ;a Mumi f h jzp fwm/'gjzif h onmbmaMumif h tedpö jzpfwmwkef;qd k&if onm&JUtaMumif;udk odrf;qnf;zd k Y vdkvmNyD/ olY&JUjzpfaMumif;udk &Sm&azG&awmhr,f/ rsufpdeJY tqif;eJYwdkufwJhtcgrSm jrifvdkufwmeJYonmawGay:aeNyD/ rsufpdeJY tqif;u ½kyf? rSwfodoGm;wmuonmay:oGm;wm? 'Dawmh onmuemrfvdkY owdjyKrdvmw,f/

tJ'g twårS tewåoGm;wJ henf;y J ? taMumif;wd kufqd kif&if topftopf ay:w,f/ ½kyfxJrSmvnf; emrfr&S dbl;/emrfxJrSmvnf; ½kyfr&S dbl;/ taMumif;wdkufqkdifwmeJY obm0w&m;BuD; olYoabm olaqmifNyD; topftopf jzpfvmwm/rsufpdeJ Ytqif; taMumif;wd kufqd kifvd k Y& S d&if onmu topftopfawG ay:aewmyJ/ onmu ½kyfw&m;xJrSmvnf; r&Sdbl;/'DonmxJrSmvnf; ½kyfw&m; r&Sdbl;/ ½kyfeJ Yemrfu wjcm;pDyJ/tJ'gtwåudk NzdKaeNyD/ ½kyfeJYemrfu taMumif;wkdufqdkif&ifvnf;jzpfay:w,f/ taMumif;uif;wmeJY csKyfaysmufw,f/ 'kwfeJYpnfeJY&dkufcwf&ifvnf; toHjzpfay:w,f/ NyD;&ifvnf; csKyfaysmufw,f/

(175)

vufESpfckwD;Munfh? 'DvufxJrSmvnf; toHu atmif;aewmr[kwfbl;/ xdvdkuf&ifvnf; toHay:w,f/ toHu ay:NyD;&ifvnf; csufcsif; csKyfaysmufw,f/ tJ'DvdkyJ onm&JUoabmuvnf; rsufpdeJ Ytqif; wdkufvdk YyJjzpfjzpf onmuay:wmyJ/ay:NyD;&ifvnf; 'Donmu csKyfjyefwmyJ/

tedp öqd kwmu obm0w&m;y J/ tJ' Dte dp öud k jri fz d k YtaMumif; tusdK;qdkwJh tewåudk jyefodrf;qnf;&wm/ tewå&JUoabmu taMumif;wd kufqd ki f&if jzpfay:w,f/ taMumif;uif;&if csKyfaysmufw,f/ tJ'g y#dpöorkyÜg'fyJ/ obm0qdkwmy#dpöorkyÜg'fyJ? tJ'DtewåoabmaMumifh onmu olYoabmolaqmif jzpfay:w,f/ taMumif;uif;wmeJY csKyfaysmufw,f/'gaMumif hrd k Y onm&JUobm0udk ynmeJ Yodvmw,f/ onmudkynmeJ Yodvmw,f/ tedpö tewåvd k Y odvd kufwmeJ Y tEko,udavomudk y,fEdkifw,f/ 0dyóemqdkwm 'Dvkyfief;ygyJ/

'Dawmh tedpöwd k Y tewåwd k Yud k ynmeJ YodvmwJhtwGufynmu tEkó,udavomudk y,frSmyg/ 0dyóemyGm;w,fqdkwm 'Dynmudk&ifhusufatmifyGm;vdk Y r*fynmjzpf&if edAÁmefudkr sufar Smuf jyK&i f tEko,udavomud k tNy D ;y,fwmygy J/0dyóemynmu w'*Fy,fw,f/ r*fynmu tNyD;y,fw,f/0 dyóemynmu & ky femr f& J Ute dp övu©Pm? ' ku©vu©Pm?tewåvu©Pmudk tm½H k jyKw,f/ r*fynmu edAÁmefud k tm&H kjyKw,f? tm½Hkjcif;awmh rwlygbl;/

½kyfemrfawG tedpö? tewå? 'ku© vu©PmawGudk tm½HkjyK

(176)

xm;wJ h 0 dyóemuawmh tE ko,udavomud k w'* Fy Jy,fE d ki fw,f/ e dA Áme fud ktm½H k jy Kxm;wJ h e dA Áme f& J Ut&S de ft0g&xm;wJh r*fpdwfurS tEko,udavomudk tNyD;y,fxkwfEd kifwmyg/ 'gaMumifh 0ifavxGufavrSm owd? 0D&d,? orm"dawGxlaxmifNyD;awmh tedpöonm? tewåonmawGjzpfatmif yGm;rsm;tm;xkwfMur,f/

(177)

19/ cE¨mrSmNcH&Haomudavom19/ cE¨mrSmNcH&Haomudavom19/ cE¨mrSmNcH&Haomudavom19/ cE¨mrSmNcH&Haomudavom19/ cE¨mrSmNcH&Haomudavom(13-3-2014)

'D&ufyd ki f;awGajymaewmu udavom&,f? cE¨m&,f?edAÁmef &,fayg h/ udavomyd ki f;rSm tEko,udavomqdkwmcE¨mwGif;w&m; r[kwfbl;/ cE¨mxJrSmjzpfwJ h avmb? a'goawG r[kwfbl;/ cEmudk NcH&Hxm;wmyg/ NcH&Hw,fqdkawmh udk,fhÓPfxJrSmydkoabmaygufEdkifwmaygh/

0dyóemtm;xkwfw,fqdkwm (2)ydkif;yJ&S dw,f/ jrwfpGmbk&m;u y#dp öorky Ü g' fw&m;r Sm r lvESp f jzmqd k Ny D ; t0dZ Æme J YwPSmudk a[mMum;cJhw,f/ t0dZÆmqdkwm todydkif;qdkif&m? ynmydkif;qdkif&m rodatmifzH k;xm;wm/ wPSmuawmh tusif hyd kif;qdkif&mjzpfw,f/ 0dZÆm? p&PvdkYac:w,f/ 'gaMumifh w&m;tm;xkwfw,fqdkwm oDv? orm"d? ynmqdkwJh usifhpOfoHk;yg;udk yGm;rsm;tm;xkwf Muwmyg/ 'gayrJ h oDvu bmtwGufvky fwmvJ/um,uH? 0p DuHawGe J Y vGe f MuL;wwfwJ hudavomud ky,fz d k Yapmifhxdef;wmyg/ t"duawmh udavomy,fzdYkyJ jrwfpGmbk&m;u

(178)

a[mMum;ygw,f/ Ny D ;awm h orm" dv ky fw,f/ orm" dubmaMumifh vkyfwmvJqdkawmh udavomy,fzd k YygyJ/ orm"duraemuHrSm jzpfwwfwJh udavomudky,fzdkY tm;xkwfwmyg/

'gaMumif h w&m;vmxdkifuwnf;u um,uHeJ Y0pDuHud koDveJ Yapmif hxde f ; Ny D ;om; jzpfoGm;wmayg h/ w&m;xd ki fw,fqdkwm um,uH? 0pDuHeJ Y vGefMuL;rJ h udavomudk apmifhxdef;vdkufwJh oDvqkdwm rodbl; jzpfaew,f/ 0ifavxGufavudkrSwfw,f qdkwmuvJ orm"dwnfaxmifvdkufwm/ orm"d wnfaxmifvdkufwmeJY raemuHeJYjyKrhJ udavomudky,fvdkufwm vdkYawmhrodbl; jzpfaew,f/ orm"djzpfygNyDwJh 'Dudpöu bk&m; ryGifhcifu wnf;u&Sdwmyg/ psmefawGxd&wmyJ/ 'gawmh vkyfwwfMuygw,f/

aemufwpfcku ynmyg/ ynmubmy,frSmvJqd kawmhbk&m;yGi f hr S od&wJ h tEko,udavomyg/ 0dyóemynm&JUtvky fudp öud k em;rvnf Mubl;/ tEko,udavomqd kwmOyg'f? XD? bif r&Sdbl;? cE¨mxJw&m;awmh r[kwfbl;? cE¨meJYvnf;ruif;bl;/ cEmudkNcH&HaewJh w&m;jzpfaew,f/

0dyóemqdkwm &kyfemrf 2-yg; cE¨m 5-yg;udk &I&wmvdkY'DvdkyJ oif&wmyg/ tJ'D&kyfemrf2-yg; cE¨m 5-yg; usjyefawmhvJjyvd k Yvnf; r&bl;? obm0BuD;u cufaewm? r&S dbl;vm;qd kawmhvnf;&Sdw,f/ jyvdkYr&awmh b,fvdkodvJqdk&if vu©PmeJYyJodcGifh&w,f/ &kyfqdkawmh azmufjyefajymif;vJwwfwJh vu©Pm&Sdw,f/ 0dnmPfqdkwm odwwfwJhvu©Pm/ a0'emu cHpm;wwfwJhvu©Pm &Sdw,f/ onmqdkwm rSwfom;wwfwJh vu©Pm

(179)

&S dw,f/ ocFg&qdkwm aphaqmfwd kufwGef;wJ h vu©Pm&S dw,f/vu©Pmqdkwm cE¨mvJ r[kwfbl;? cE¨meJYvJ uif;rjzpfbl;/ vu©PmeJYyJ cE¨mudkodcGif h&wmyg/ tJ'Dtwdkif;yJ edAÁmef[m cE¨mvnf;r[kwfbl;/ cE¨meJYvnf; ruif;bl;/ cE¨mcsKyf&mrSm edAÁmef&Sdw,f/wdkuf&dkufodr[kwfbl; ÓPfeJYyJod&wJh tvkyfjzpfygw,f?

um,uH? 0pDuH? raemuHeJYjzpfwJh udavomawGusawmhodvG,fwmayg h / ynme J Yy,f&r J h tEko,udavomqd kwmcE¨mvnf; r[kwfbl;/ cE ¨mr Sm Nc H& H Ny D ;aewJ hudavomjzp faew,f/ y#dpöorkyÜg'frSm t0dZÆm? wPSm? Oyg'gefudkac:wmyg/0#f (3) yg;xJrSm ygw,f/ t&[wår*feJY edAÁmefudk rsufarSmufjyK Ny D;awmh opömav;yg;pvH k;ud k rodrjrifao;orQ cE¨mrSmt0dZÆm? wPSm? Oyg'gefu tpOfNcH&HNyD; ygaerSmyg/

'Dawmh t0dZÆmqd kwmopöm (4) yg;ud k rodwm? 'ku©opömudk rodawmh &kyfemrfudkrodbl;/ ork',opömukdrodawmhwPSmudk rodbl;/ eda&m"opömudkrodawmh edAÁmefudkrodbl;/r*¾opömudk rodawmh qif;&JcsKyf&ma&mufaMumif;tusifh r*¾if(8)yg;udk rodbl;/ t"duuawmh t0dZÆmzHk;xm;wmudkrodawmht0dZÆm&JU vSnfhpm;rIaMumifh wPSmjzpf&w,f/ wPSmeJYwG,fwmNyD;pGJvrf;rI Oyg'gefjzpfMu&wmyg/

'gawGu t0dZÆm? wPSm? Oyg'gefudk pmvdkem;vnfatmift"dyÜg,fzGif hqdkwmyg/ t"dyÜg,fzGif hqdkwmeJY rNyD;ao;bl;/ 'gudkud k,fwd kif oabmaygufzd k Yusawmh b,fupod&rSmvJqd kawmhOyg'gefawGu bmvJqdkwm jrifatmifMunfh&ygw,f/ vufawGUrSm

(180)

Oyg'gefawGudk jrifatmifMunfh&wmyg/cE ¨mud k Nc H& Hxm;wJ h tE ko,udavom[m t0dZ Æm ?

wPSm? Oyg'gefyg/ olY&JUowådaMumifhrdk Y jrifvdkuf Mum;vdkuf&ifNr Jw,f tE Sp fom&& S dw,f ? e dp öonm twåonmawG jzp faew,f/ 'gu t0dZÆmNzd Kzd k YtwGuf oifay;aewm/ 'gayrJ huRefawmfwdk Yu bmawG edpöjzpfaewmvJ bmawG twåjzpfaewmvJqdkwm rodbl;? &kyfawG emrfawGudk edpöjzpfaewm/ &kyfawGemrfawGud k twåjzpfaewm/ &kyfawG emrfawGud k odvm;qd kawm hv J & ky fawG emr fawGvd k Yrodbl ;/ y k* ¾ d Kv fowå0gvd k Yy Jo daew,f/ y k* ¾ d Kv fowå0g vd k Yo dawm h ' Dy k* ¾ d Kv fowå0gud k&kyfemrfvdkY b,fvdkodatmif MunfhMurvJqdkawmh udk,fydkifÓPfeJYxdk;xGif;odzdkY rvG,fbl;/

bmvd k YrvG,fwmvJqd kawmh uRe fawmfwd k Yraemr SmurMunfvi fbl ; ? aemufaew,f/ Oyrm a&aemufae&i fausmufcsOf xnfh&w,f/ a&MunfrS atmufut&mjrif&ovdkraemMunf&if &kyfawGemrfawGjrif&r,f/ raemrSm udavomuaE Smuf,Sm faeawm h np fnL;aewmayg h / udavomqd kwmnpfnL;wwfwJ hoabmyJ ? raemu udavomawG Ni dr foGm;atmif orm"dwnfzdkY vdkw,f/ 'gu yxrqHk;vkyf&rSm? 'gaMumifhw&m;tm;xkwfw,fqd kwm orm"dud k t&ifwnfaxmif Mu&wm/ 'Dorm"dav;&S dvmawmh raemu NidrfoGm;NyD? raemuNidr foGm;rS 0ifavxGufavqdk&if 0ifavxGufav? yde fw,fazmif;w,fqdk&if ydefw,f azmif;w,f? vSrf;w,f <uw,fqdk&if

(181)

vSrf;w,f<uw,fpwJh tm½Hk wpfckckudkawmh owdjyKEdkifvmw,f/'gayrJ h tJ'Dtm½H ku ynwftm&H k/ yk*¾ d Kvfowå0g j'yf

0w¬Ktm&H k ? tJ'DrSm t0dZÆmu&S daew,f/ t0dZÆmwef;vef;eJ Yy Jorm" du d k wnfaxmi f&wm/ 0i favxGufav? y de fw,fazmif;w,fpwJh tm&HkawGtay: owdxm;NyD; rysHUvGif hatmif0D&d,pdkufvdkufwJhtwGuf orm"dqdkwmjzpfvmwmyg/ 'gaMumifhtm&Hkydkif;awGrSm t0dZÆmwef;vef;eJY orm"d wnfaxmifygw,f/raemrSm orm"dawG&S dvmawmh raemuNidrfoGm;NyD/ raemuNidrf;oGm;NyD; udavom rnpfnL;awmhrS tm&Hkydkif;u t0dZÆmudkpNyD;Nz d K&r Smyg/ t&ifuawmhtm&H ky d ki f ;ud k t0dZ Æmwef;vef;e J Yy Jtm;xkwfcJhMuwm/ udavomNidrfoGm;awmhrS raemrSm owdjzpfvmwm/ owdu tm½kHudk a0zefpDppfNyD;awmh jrifwmawGuvnf;&kyfemrf? Mum;wmawGvnf; &kyfemrf? xdwmawGUwmvnf; &kyfemrfqdkNyD; trSefudk odvmwmyg/

owd&JUvkyfief;u t0dZÆmud k z,f&Sm;wmyg/ orm"d&JUvkyfief;u raemrSm&SdwJh udavomudky,fwm/ uRefawmfwdk Yutrsm;tm;jzifh owdy|mefudk rvkyfwwfbl;? orm"dawmh vkyfwwfw,f/ orm"d&JUtpGrf;aMumifh <u<u&G&GawGvnf;jrifa&m?owdvky fief;u aysmufoGm;a&m? trSe fu owdvky fief;u&kyfemrfawGudk aumuf&wm/ 'Dtqifhygrvmawmhbl;/ 'DawmhowdeJY orm"dukd cGJjcm;NyD; uRefawmfwdkYu rvkyfwwfbl;/ owd&SdrS oifxm;wJh yx0D? tmayg? awaZm? 0ga,m? a0'em? onm?ocFg&? apwem? 0dnmPfqdkwJhw&m;awGudk 'DowdeJYatmufarh&wm/

(182)

onmeJYu yxrqHk; raemrSm a0zefqef;ppf&wm/ oifxm;wmawGeJYa0zef qef;ppfwmyg/

owdeJ Yonmaygi f; Ny D ; y k* ¾ d Kvfowå0gawG r[kwfbl;/emrf&kyf awGyJvdk Y a0zefqef;ppfwmyg/ udavomudkvJ orm"deJ Y Nidrfxm;? raemrSm owdeJ Ya0zefpDppfwm/ 'gu&kyf 'guemrf&kyfemrfyJ &Sdw,f/ yk*¾dKvfowå0g r&Sdbl;? 'DvdkawG uRefawmfwdkYuvkyfMu&wmyg/ vkyf&if; vkyf&if;eJ YrS owdtpGrf;u jrif hwufvmNyD; jrif-jrifw,frSwfqdkwJh jrif-Mum;-eH-pm;-xd (yÍöm&Hk)rSmay:wJh 0dnmPfodudk ESvHk;oGif;wwfvmEdkifwmyg/

tck 'gu&kyf 'guemrf? &kyfemrfyJ&S dw,f? yk*¾ d Kvfowå0gr&Sdbl;qdkwmawmhodw,f/ &kyfeJ YemrfeJ Y&S daevdk Y yk*¾ d Kvfowå0gvdk Yajymvdk Y&wm/ &kyfemrfomz,fvdkuf b,f[mrS yk*¾dKvfowå0gvdk YjyvdkY ajymvdkY r&bl;/ wu,f&Sdwm &kyfemrfyJqdkwm aocsmatmifvky f&wm/ oifxm;wJ honmode J Y owdxm;Ny D ; a0zefp Dpp f&wm/ 'Donmodu ta&;BuD;w,f/ onmodr&SdbJeJ Y &kyfawGemrfawGudk b,fvkdvkyf pDppfrvJ/ w&m;emNyD;&if pmawGzwfNyD;&if 'Dae&mrSmvkyf&wm? 'gudk pdEÅmr,vdkYvnf; ac:Edkifw,f/E SvH k ;oGi f ;wm 'Dae&mrSm a0zefp Dpp fz d k Y tm;enf;aew,f/orm"dawG vkyfNyD; owdeJYonmaygif;NyD; qifjcifrI (orÜZOf)udkaumif;aumif; rvky fE d ki fbl; ? a0zefp Dpp f&w,f/ twåawGtewåawG taMumif;tusdK;awGudk raemrSm trsm;BuD; qifjcifcJh&wm/ 'grS 'd|deJY 0dpdudpämudk todeJY t&ifjyKwfwmyg/

emr½Iyy&dapä'ÓPfeJY ypöy&d*¾[ÓPfESpfyg;udk aumif;aumif;

(183)

r&Mubl;/ tJ' DÓPfE Sp fy g ;&vmvd k Y& S d&i f or ®oeÓPfe J Ytwdwf tem*wfrSmvJ 'gawGyJ&S dwmqdkNyD; ÓPfuqHk;jzwfvmwmyg/ 'gu raemeJY"r®m&HkrSmyJ qifjcifaewmyg/ 0ifav xGufavudkv ky f&i f ; orm" dud k wpfzufuvnf; xlaxmi fae&wmy J/wpfzufuvJ &kyfawGemrfawG taMumif;tusdK;awGudk oifxm;wJhonmeJY owdxm;NyD; qifjcifawmh udk,fhÓPfxJrSm xif&Sm;vmw,f/ tJ'gudk ypöKy|mefvdk Yac:w,f/ tukefvHk;Munfhvdkuf&if& ky fw&m;awGy J oGm;awG Uw,f/ aemufusawm h 'gawGodwmu emrfw&m;awGyJvdkY ÓPfrSm ay:vGifxif&Sm;vmygw,f/

tJ'Dvdk ESvHk;oGif;ygrsm;vm&if ypöKy|mefqdkwJh udk,fyd kifÓPfeJ YawGUvmw,f/ &kyfemrfawG&JUobm0udk awGUvmwmyg/wpfcs d KUu tJ'Dvdk vkyfwmudk w&m;tm;xkwfw,f rxifbl;/xdkifcsifaewm orm"dyJ vkyfwwfwm/ owdy|mefawmh rvkyfwwfbl; ? <u<u &G& G r Gr GawG[m &ky femr fvd k Y yp ö Ky|mefr SmxifwmrS r[kwfwm/ orkwde,fu olodigod <u<u&G&GrGrGudkodwmyg/ 'gud kyJ jzpfysufqd k NyD;vkyfwm? &kyfemrfud k ÓPfrSmrxif&Sm;ao;bl;/ ypöKy|mef rxdkufao;bl;/ udk,fydkifÓPfxJrSm½kyfemrfawGudk rxif&Sm;ao;bl;/ ypöKy|mefxdkufvm&if &kyfawGxi f& Sm ;vmNy D / avwd ku fvd k Y& S d&i f 'g0ga,m"mwfawGy Jv d k YxifvmNyD/ opfyifBuD;awGvIyfvm&if vIyfw,fvdkY rjrifawmhbJ'g0ga,mawG wGef;wdk; axmufuefaewmyJvdkY ÓPfrSm xifvmw,f/

tJ'Dvdk onmodr[kwfbJ ÓPfrSm xifvmatmif trsm;BuD;vkyf&w,f/ wpfckudkodvdkufwdkif; udk,fhÓPfxJrSm trSefay:

(184)

ay:oGm;wm/ tJ'gyp ö Ky Ü|me fy J / trsm;tm; jzi f h jzp fy su favmufyJ awGYcsifaewm/ jzpfysufqdkwm wu,fawmh yÍöm½k Ha&mufoGm;NyD/ 'DyÍöm&kH kudk wdkuf&d kuf ESvHk;oGif;zd k Yqdkwm trsm;BuD;vkyf&w,f? onmay:&if udk,h fxJrSmay:vmwmygvm;vdk Yt&ifod&r,f/ tckawmh trnfemrud kodvd kufwd ki f; tjyifawGcsnf; jzp faew,f/ wk dufawGum;awGuvnf; tjyifr Smcsnf; ay:aeMuw,f/ trSefu rSwfxm;wJh onmuudk,hfxJrSmay:wmyg/ raemrSmay:wmvdkY owdrjyKrdawmhbl;/ ynwfawG?onmawGu udk,hfxJrSmay:wm? udk,fu trIrJhtrSwfrJh ayghayghwefwefaevdkYyg/ o'¨gawG? qE´awG? 0D&d,awG 'gawGtm;enf;aewmyg? 0 D& d, aumif;aumif;e J Y qufwd kuftm;xkwf&i fpdwfxJrSm xif&Sm;vmygw,f/ 'DvdkvkyfrS &kyfemrfawG&JUobm0awGudk ÓPfrSm ypöKy|meftaeeJY xif&Sm;vmrSmyg/

tJ'gawGxi f& Sm ;vmr S 0i favxGufavvky f&i f ;e J Yy JyÍö&Hkudk wuf&IEdkifwm? xd-odawGu um,0dnmPfodwJhtwdkif;owdjyKrdoGm;wm? owdeJ YqifjcifrIawGu ÓPfrSm ypöKy|mefxd kufvmrS tusd K;rsm;wm/ 'gaMumif h yÍö&H ka&muf&if bmrSrpOf;pm;awmhbl;? jzpfwdkif; csKyfwJhoabmawGudk csufcsif;awGUoGm;w,f/ tJ'Da&muf&if roHk;oyfawmhbl;? bmvdk YvJqdkawmhtajccHrSmtrsm;BuD; oH k;oyfNy D;oGm;NyD/ owdeJ YqifjcifrIawGtrsm;BuD;vkyfvmNyD;om;yg/ avmurSm &kyfemrfuvGJNyD; bmrSr&Sdbl;? &kyfemrfawGu jzpfwdkif;ysufaewmudk pdwfxJrSm ay:vGifxif&Sm;vmygw,f/ bm0emjzpfoGm;w,f/ bm0emtpGrf;eJ Yod

(185)

oGm;wmyg/ &Iwkef;uawmh vu©PmawG &IMuwmygyJ/ ÓPfjzpfvmawmh tay:pD;uae jrifoGm;wmyg/ oHk;oyfwwfoGm;wmyg/½kyfawGemrfawGudk wdkuf&d kufawGU&wm r[kwfygbl;/ vu©PmawGyJ awGU&wmyg/ ÓPfjzpfoGm;awmh vu©PmawGUvdkufwmeJYolwdk Y&S dw,fqkdwm wu,fodoGm;wm/ udk,fawGYod&wmuawmhvu©PmyJ/ ÓPf&JUtpGrf;aMumifh aemufuG,fu trSefukd ÓPfujrifoGm;wm? tJ'gudk ÓPfjrifvdk Y ac:w,f/ rsufpdeJ Y jrifwmrSr[kwfbJ/ ÓPfeJYjrifoGm;wmyg/

avmuBuD;r Sm "mwfBuD;(4)yg;qd kwm wu,f&S dw,f?'gudkÓPfu odoGm;wm/ udk,ftm;xkwfawmh "mwfBuD; (4)yg;wu,fawGUwm r[kwfygbl;/ rmwmaysmhwm? ylwmat;wm?axmufuefwm wGef;wdk;wmawG? zGJUpnf;xm;wmaw?G tJ'gawGuvu©PmawGyJ awGU&wmyg/ vu©PmyJawGU&ayrJ h ÓPfjzpfoGm;wJhtcg avmuBuD;[m "mwfBuD; (4)yg;yJ &Sdwmygvm;qdkNyD;ÓPfu tJ'Dvd kodr f ;qnf;oGm;wmyg/ tck uRefawmfwd k Yuvu©PmawG aocsmrodrf;qnf;bJeJY ½kyfqdkwm "mwfBuD; (4)yg;yJqd k NyD; ud k,fuonmodvm;? ynmodvm;qd kwm yd kif; jcm;NyD;em;rvnfbl;/ b,fem;vnfrSmvJ 0dnmPfodukd rjzwfoef;cJhbl;/onmodrSmvJ 'DvdkoifwmyJ? yx0DawG tmaygawG 0ga,mawGawaZmawG/ 'gayrJh 0dnmPfodvkyfwJh tcgusawmh vu©PmawGyJ awGUvd kuf&w,f/ vu©PmyJodcGif h&wm? 'D"mwfawG&S daeygvm;vdk Y ÓPfjzpfawmhrS trSefodoGm;w,f/ ÓPfjzpfawmhÓPfuxdk;xGif;jrifwJh todjzpfw,f/ vu©PmawGudk ausmfvGef

(186)

Ny D ;awm h wu,f ht& S dw&m;awGud k x d k ;x Gi f ; jri fo Gm;wm/tJ'Dxdk;xGif;wJhtjrif&rS yk*¾ d Kvfowå0gawGqdkwm emrnfwyf&H kajymumrQyJ/ jrifvk duf&ifvJ tqif;awGyJ? ta&mifawGyJvd k Yrodawmh yk*¾dKvfowå0gawG wdkufawG um;awG 'DvdkyJjrifMuwmyg/

bmvdk YtJ'DvdkjrifwmvJqdkawmh t0dZÆm? wPSm? Oyg'geftNcHt&HaMumifhrdkY &kyfawGemrfawGyJ wu,f&Sdwmudk ydkifydkifEdkifEdkifxdk;xGif; rjrifEdkifMubl;/

,ruokwåe fr Sm &[ef ; Bu D ;u tem*gr f jzp faeayr J higa,mifa,mifav;uawmh xifaeao;w,f/ e dp ö-twåuawmh 'd|djyKwf&if jyKwfygw,f/ 'd|dig? wPSmig? rmeig? ig (3)igrSm iga,mifa,mifu wPSmig? rmeigawGaMumifh iga,mifa,mif jzpfaeMuwm/ jyif;pGm pGJvrf;rIuawmh r&Sdygbl;/ 'd|djyKwfoGm;&if ESvHk;oGif;vkduf&if odw,f/ iga,mifa,mifudk b,folay;aewmvJqdk&if 'Donmu ay;aewm/ tedpöonm? twåonm? okbonm? okconmqdkwJh 'DonmawGudkbmu y,fwmvJqdkawmh owduy,fw,f/ uRefawmfwd k Yu jrifvd kufvd k Yum;awG wd kufawGjzpfwm 'Donmu ay;aewm/ tpk diftcJtrmcHawGu 'DonmawGuay;aevdkY a,mufsm;rdef;r wdkufawGum;awGqdkNyD; tcdkiftrmjzpfaewm? tESpfom&awGjzpfaewmyg/

tm½H kay:rSm t0dZÆm&JUtmedoif&S daewm? tm&H kawGrSmtmoa0gw&m;awG xHkrTrf;,dkpD;aewm/ t0dZÆmudk aumif;aumif;ry,fEdkifao;bl;? 'gayrJh jrifvdkufvdkY&Sd&if edpö? twå? okb? okcawGjzpfaeygvm;vdk Y rodbl;/ yH koP²mefawGeJ YzH k;vTrf;aew,f?

(187)

bmjzpfvdkYvJqdkawmh uRefawmfwdkYrSm udavomawGeJY npfnL;aeMuwm/ 'ga Mumi f h raemr Sm owd ? 0 D& d,? orm" dtp Gr f ;vd kw,f/ 'gudkwnfaxmifxm;&r,f? wnfaxmifxm;rS ESvH k;oGif;vkdufwdkif; t0dZÆmukd xGif;azmufEdkifrSm jzpfygw,f/

owdy|efw&m;qd kwJ h owde Y Jy J tJ' De dp öonm? twåonm? okbonm? okconmawGudk y,foGm;wmyg? jrifvkdufwmeJ Yy J e dp öonm? twåonm? okbonm? okconmawGjzpfaewmygvm;vd k Y rodbl;/ udavomud k tEko,taeeJ Yrodbl; uRefawmfwd k Y odwmu cE¨mrSmay:rS odwm/ cE¨mray:wJht&mqdk&if rodbl;? 'gawGodatmif owdy|mefvkyf&r,fvd k Yvnf; rodbl;/ 'gaMumif h cE¨mxJay:wJ h Oyg'gefud kt&if oifay;&w,f/ owdqd kwmbmvJ? owd&S d&ifb,fvd k ?r&S d&ifb,fvd k ? 'DtaNccHawGodatmif oif&ao;w,f/ tJ'g0dyóemr[kwfao;bl;?

'Dawmh uRefawmfwkd Yu orm"dyd kif;eJ Y ynmydkif; (2)yd kif;& S dwJ htcgrSm wPSmy,fwJ h orm"dy d ki f ;awmh vkyfwwfw,f?t0dZÆmy,fwJh ynmydkif;jzpfwJh owdawmh rvkyfwwfbl;? owduae ynmud koGm;r,f/ orm"du udavomy,fwJ htyd ki f ;oGm;r,f/ aemufqH k; r*fÓPfeJ Ye dAÁmefud k rsufarSmufjyKr,f/r*fÓPfu b,frSm&SdvJqdkawmh raembufrSm&Sdw,f/ edAÁmefutm½Hkydkif;rSSm&Sdw,f/

tm½H ky d ki f ;r Sm e dA Áme fvJ0ifvd kufa&m t0dZ Æmcs Ky fr,f/e dA Áme fud kvJrsufarSmuf jyKa&m tm&H ky d ki f ;u edA Áme f jzpfaewJ h

(188)

twGuf edAÁmefvJjrifa&m t0dZÆmvnf; csKyfoGm;w,f/ 'Dawmhraemqd kwJ h t&r®Pduyd ki f ;r Sm r*fÓPf&S dw,f/ r*fÓPfutEko,udavomud k y,fw,f ? wpfzufuawmh t0dZ Æmy,fw,f/ r*fÓPfu wPSmy,fw,f? edAÁmefu t0dZÆmy,fw,f?rlvESpfyg; y,fvd kufwm/ rlvESpfyg;qd kwJ h t0dZÆmeJ YwPSmudkyxrodatmifvky f Ny D ; tode J Yy,f&r,f/ tck e dA Áme fvnf;rsufarSmufjyKNyD;a&m raemrSm&S dwJ h tEko,awG tjrpfjywfoGm;w,f/ t&ifu ajrjyifay:tyifaygufrSyJ y,fwwfwm?tJ'gavmufeJ Y tjrpfrjywfbl;/ r*fÓPfeJ Y rsufarSmufjyKr St0dZÆmeJYwPSmu tjrpfjywfrSmyg/ tck usefwJhtcsdefrSm owd-0D&d,-orm"dawGwnfaxmifMur,f/

(189)

20/ edpöonmrS tedpöonmodk Y20/ edpöonmrS tedpöonmodk Y20/ edpöonmrS tedpöonmodk Y20/ edpöonmrS tedpöonmodk Y20/ edpöonmrS tedpöonmodk Y(14-3-2014)

'D&ufyd ki f;awGrSmajymaewm oDveJ Yy,fwJ h udavom?orm"deJYy,fwJh udavom ? 0dyóemynmeJYy,fwJh udavomoH k ;r s d K ;& S dw,f/ oDve J Yy,fwJ h u davom qd kwmuawmhum,uH? 0pDuHawGeJ Y vGefMuL;wJh udavomawGayg? h oDvuukodkvf? oDvqdkwm apmifhxdef;wmaygh/ bmeJYapmifhxdef;wmvJ/owdeJYapmifhxdef;wm? oDvqdk&if uRefawmfwdkYu owdtvkyfvdkYrodbl;/ um,uH? 0pDuHawGudk yk*¾dKvfowå0gtaeeJY owdxm;NyD;awmh apmif hxdef;wmudk oDvvdk Yqd kw,f/ um,uH? 0pDuHqdkwmvnf; apwemu wdkufwGef;wmygyJ/

ig;yg;oDvrSm oDvawG aqmufwnfw,fqdkwm tm½Hkbufudkawmh odw,f/ olrsm;toufudk rowfzdk Y? olrsm;Opömudkrcdk;zd k Y? olrsm;om;r,m; rapmfum;zdk Y? r[kwfrrSefwm rajymzYd k?r l ;&p fapwwfwm raomufrpm;z d k Y tm½ H kbufawGud kawm huRefawmfwdk Yuodw,f/ tavhtusif h jzpfaewmudk;/ um,uH?

(190)

0pDuHawGapmif hxdrf;z d k Yqd kwm uHqd kwmu apwemyJ/ tm½H kbufud ky J tavhtusif h& S d Ny D; tm&r®PduqdkwJ h pdwfbufud krodrf;qnf;wwfbl;/ rodrf;qnf;awmh pdwfbufudk igapmif hxdef;w,faygh/ igua&Smifw,f? orkwde,frSmawmh igeJ YyJ,lcJ hMuwm/ aeYpOfajymqdkoGm;vmwmyJMunfh Munfh? tvSL'geawGoDvyd ki f ;awGrSmyJ Munf h Munf h tm½H kbufawGrSmyJ ajymwmqdkwmu rsm;w,f/

'Dtm&r®Pduqd kwJ h pdwfbufyd ki f;r Sm cG J jcm;pdwfjzmwJ htavhtusifhu ÓPfxJrSm ray:cJhbl;/ rsdK;aphudk rygcJhbl;aygh/rsd K;aphu ESpfckvdkw,fav/ p&PrsdK;apheJ Y ynmrsdK;aph? p&PrsdK;aphqd kwmu vSLw,fwef;w,f? 0d kif;0ef;vkyfMuw,fqdkwmtm½H kbufyd ki f;awGuawmh ukod kvfyJ rSefw,f/ tm&r®Pduydkif;u igeJYyJ vkyfcJhMuwmqdkawmh tm½Hkbufydkif;u p&PawGud kawm h twd ki f ; twmwpfc ktxd jznf hqnf;c J h Muw,f/bk&m;aomufawmfa&vJw,f/ bk&m;yef;uyfw,f/ p&Pudkjznfhusifhw,f/ 0dZÆmrsdK;aph rygcJhbl;/

tm&r ®Pduqd kwm um,uH? 0p DuHawGu apwemawGyJ/ ukodkvfjzpfzdk Y owdyg&w,f/ 'Dapwemu wdkufwGef;vdk YuHawG jzp f Muwm/ 'Dapwemud k bmuNcH& HaevJqd k&i f ' d| d ?wPSmjcH&Haew,f/ 'ghaMumifh igvkyfwm? igudkifwm? igajymwmjzpfaewm/ oDve,frSm apwemudk yk*¾ dKvfowå0g,lvdkufawmh'd|dwPSmu wpfcgwnf; ygoGm;a&m/ Oyg'geypö,m ur®b0jzpfwmaygh/ 'DapwemrSm Oyg'gef uyfoGm;wmaygh/ 'd|dwPSmudk

(191)

Oyg'gefeJYajym&if 'd|Kyg'gefeJY umrkyg'gefyJ/ apwemay: Oyg'gefuyfawmh igvSLw,f/ oDvudkvnf; igapmifhw,f/ igvkyfw,f/igudkifw,f/ 'DvdkyJ ightvdktwdkif; tm;xkwf vkyfudkifaeMuwmyJ/

oDvapmif hxde f ;wJ htwGuf ukod kvfawmh jzpfoGm; Ny D/um,uHeJY 0pDuHeJ Y tukodkvfawG rvkyfawmhbl;/ 'gu oDvtqif h ? 'kwd,tqif h orm"doGm;r,fqd k&if orm"dqd kwmupdwfudkwnfNidrfatmif? raemuHeJ Y tukodkvfawG rjzpfatmifudavomawG rjzpfatmif apmifha&Smufwmudk orm"dvdkY ac:w,f/

orm"du pdwfrSmygwJh apwoduffwpfckyg/ 'Dapwodufuol&J Uyifud k,foabmud k jywm/ orm"dp Gr f;tm;aumif;vmvd k Yorm"d&JUtpGrf;aMumif h pdwfawGwnfNidr fvmw,f/ orm"d&JUqefYusifbufu ysHUvGifhwJhO'¨pö? ylyefwJhukuúKpöwdk Yu tukodkvfp dw fawG ? orm" du ukod kv fp dw f ? ukod kv fp dw f jzp fc d ku fr Smtukod kvfpdwfrjzpfbl;/ wnfNidr fwmorm"dyJ ? igr[kwfbl;/ig hpdwfr[kwfbl;qd kwm xifomjrifom&S dw,f/ yk*¾ d Kvfowå0gvGwfoGm;wJ hoabmu xif&Sm;vmw,f/ ud k,f hÓPfxJrSmuorm"dudk apwodwfw&m;wpfckvdkY udk,fu rjrifwwfao;vdkYyg/

'gayrJ h 'Dorm"dud k wnfaxmifwJ htcgrSmvnf; tm½H kbuftydkif;rSmu ynwftm½HkawG? 0ifw,fxGufw,f/ ydefw,f?azgif;w,f? ajruodkPf;wd k Y a&uodkPf;wd k Y tvif;a&mifwd k Y'gu uodkPfq,fyg;? Ak'¨Ekówd? "r®mEkówd? tEkówdq,fyg;tm½kHbufydkif;awG? tm½HkawGay:rSm pdwfav; wnfNidrfoGm;wJhtwGuf raemrSm orm"dukodkvfpdwf jzpfay:vmw,f/ ysHUvGifhwJh

(192)

tukodkvfpdwfawG r&Sdawmhbl;/ 'gu raemrSm orm"deJY tukodkvfawGudk y,fvdkufwmygyJ/ 'gqdk&if uRefawmfwdkY orm"d&SdoGm;whJtwGuf um,uHeJY 0pDuHeJY raemuHeJY tukodkvfu rjzpfawmhbl;/

' Dorm" dtwGuf tm;xkwfw,fqd kawm h tm;xkwfwdkif;[m apwemyJ/ apwemu ukodkvfaygh/ tukodkvfr&Sdbl;/'DapwemrSm 'd|d? wPSm NcH&Haew,f/ 'd|dwPSmu cE¨mtaeeJYay:wm r[kwfbl;/ 'gayrJh cE¨mudkNcH&HaewJhtwGuf igukodkvfjyKovdk xifaew,f/

pdwfqk dwJ h obm0w&m;&J jzpfy H kysufy H kud k em;vnfapcsifvdkYyg/ Oyrm um;jzpfjzpf? qdkifu,fjzpfjzpf armif;oGm;vdkYud k,h fa&SUrSm trSwfrxif wckck jzwfoGm;&if b&dwfcsufcsif;tkyfvdkufw,f/ jrifvdkufwmeJY b&dwfu tkyfNyD;om;yJ? odyfjrefwm/ tJ'g cE¨muolYoabmolaqmif jzpfoGm;wmyJ/ jrifvdkufwmeJ Y pu©K0dnmPfuvnf;ay:w,f/ onmuvnf; b&dwftkyf&r,fvdkY rSwfxm;w,f/ apwemu wdkufwGef;w,f/ b&dwftky fw,f/ jri fvd k Y b&dwftky fvd kufwmu ½ky femr ftpOfuolYoabmolaqmif jzpfay:oGm;wmyJ/

omrefvlawGu b,fvdkjzpfvJqdkawmh igb&dwftkyfjrefvdk YayghuGm/ ½kyfemrfudk igvkyfvdkufwm/ vlawGu pnf;urf;udkr&S dbl;qdkjyD; &kyfemrftay:udk edpöonm twåonmeJY aemufqufwJG a'goudavomawG rauseyfwmawG qufjzpfwm/ orm"d&Sd&if ½kyfemrfvdkYawmhrodbl;/ 'gayrJh tJ'DvdkudavomawGawmhrjzpfbl;/ b&dwftkyfp&m&S dwm tkyfw,f/ qufoGm;p&m&S dwm

(193)

oGm;w,f/ orm"d&SdwJhyk*¾dKvfu pdwfxJrSmwnfNidrfaew,f/ tJ'gorm"dtpGrf;yJ/

0 dyóemusawmh a&S Up dwfr Sm ½ky femrfawG jzpfw,f/t½IcHtaeeJY taMumif;wdkufqdkif&if jzpfwmyJ/ 'D½kyfemrfawGtaMumif;rwdkufqdkifcifuvnf; r&Sdbl;/ taMumif;wdkufqdkif&ifvnf; jzpfay:Ny D; csuf jcif; cs Ky faysmufoGm;wmyJ/ tJ'gud kaemufp dwfuowde J Y ' D½ ky femr fawGu Nr Jraebl;qd kwJ h e dp öonmudky,fvdkufwm/ edpöonmudky,fNyD; tedpöonma&mufvmw,f/ Ówy&dnm? wD&Py&dnm? y[mey&dnmeJ Y Nr Jw,fqdkwJht,lukd y,fwJhoabmukd udk,fhÓPfxJrSm awGUvmw,f/yxrawmh yk*¾vAsmyg& pd kuf&wmaygh? awGUygrsm;awmhvnf;ÓPfxJrSm bmwpfckrS rNrJbl;qdkwJh ÓPfawGjzpfvmw,f/

tedpöonmjzpf&if edpöudky,fw,f/ tJ'D edpöawGu bmaMumif h jzp fwmvJqd k&i f tEko,udavomaMumif h jzp fwm/uRefawmfwdkYrSm edpöt,l &SdaerSef;vnf; rodbl;/ edpöt,l NrJw,fvdkY ,lwJht,l &Sdw,f/ Oyrmom;orD;&S dvm;vd k Yar;&if &S dygw,fq&mvd k Y ajzw,f/ b,fESp fa,mufvJqd k&if oH k ;a,mufvd k Yajymw,f/ tNrJ&S dovd k t,leJ Yajymwm? bmeJ Yajymwmwkef;?onmeJYrSwfxm;NyD;ajymwm/ tJ'DonmrSm edpöt,l&S daew,f/tm&Hk&d SrS pdwfjzpfwm/ ar;vdk Yajz&if om;orD;qdkwm onmeJYrSwfxm;wJ htm&H kawGyJ/ tm&H kom;orD;eJ Y tjyifu t&d k l ;om;orD;udk cG Jjcm;rodbl;/ tm&Hkom;orD;uvnf; tm&HkjyKcd kufomay:wm/ rNrJbl;/ t&d k;om;orD;rSm&d SwJ h &kyfemrfawGuvnf;

(194)

rNrJbl;/ 'Dvdk ydkif;jcm;od&if NrJwJht,ludk y,fEdkifygw,f/ tJ'Dvd kyJ b,frSmaevJar;&if b,fem;rSmaew,f/ tJ'Dae&mrSmtNrJaew,f qdkwJh t,lawmhygaew,f/ tJ'g tEko,udavom&JU oabmyJ/

olwdk Yuodyfcsrf;omwmyJ/ csrf;omw,fqdkwm onmeYJrSwfxm;wm/ olwdk Yuodyfcsrf;omw,fqdkwm onmeJYrSwfxm;wmvdk Y rxifbl;/ csrf;omw,fqdkwm b,fvdkodvJ? wdkufawG?um;awG? y d kufqHawG trsm; BuD;& S dwm/ orkwde,fr Smawmh'DvdkyJ owfrSwfwm/ tJ'gonmyJ/ 'DonmrSm NrJaewJhoabmygaew,f? olwd k Yu qif;&Jw,fqd kwm tNrJqif;&JaeovdkyJ/'DonmrSm NrJwJ hoabmygaew,f? tJ'g tEko,udavomaMumifh jzpfaewmyJ/

w&m;tm;xkwfw,fqdkwmu tJ'D NrJw,fvdkY ,lxm;wJhtEko,udk y,frSm/ edp öonmud k y,fwm/ uRefawmfwd k Yuavmb? a'goawG y,fw,fvdk Y xifaewm/ 0dyóemqdkwmtEko,udavomudky,frSm/ tEko,udavomqkdwm edpöonm?twåonm? okbonm? okconm? 'gawGudky,f&rSm/ 'gaMumifhte dp ö ? ' ku© ? tewå ? tokbvd k Y & I&wm/ ' Dawm h t&Si f ;qHk;u NrJw,fqdkwJht,lu em;vnfvG,fw,f/ 'DonmuNrJwJhoabm ,laewm/ 0 dyóemynmu tJ'gud ky,fwm/ e dp öonmukd tedpöonm jzpfatmifvkyfwm/ tJ'g0dyóemtvkyfyJ/0dyóemw&m; tm;xkwfwJhtvkyfu tEk,udavomy,fwm/'Dudavomu cE¨mrSm rygbl;/ Oyg'f-XD-bif r&Sdbl;/ jzpf-wnf-ysuf

(195)

r&Sdbl;/ cE¨mudk NcH&HNyD;awmhaewm/ olYaMumifh edpöonm NrJw,fvdkYt,ljzpfaewm/ tJ'gudk rNrJbl;vdk Y todajymif;zdk Y 0dyóemtm;xkwf&wmyg/

om;orD;awG&S dvm;qd k& S dw,f/ tNrJ& S dovd ky J/ uk d,fe J YajymwJh tcsdefrSm onmyJay:wm/ onmuvnf; ar;vdkufrSay:wm? rar;&if ray:bl;/ ajymae&if;eJY 'Djyifpum;a&mufoGm;&iftJ'D om;orD; onmu r&Sdjyefbl;/ 'Dvdkav; t&if em;vnf&r,f/

edpöonmuae tedpöonmudkoGm;zd k Y bmud kod&rvJqdkawmh ½kyfemrf y&rwfudk rodvdkY r&bl;/ Oyrm olwdkYu odyfcsrf;omw,fqdkwmu wdkufawG? um;awG? ydkufqHawG? tJ'guynwfawGyJ ? y&rwfrSm csr f;omw,fqk dwm okca0'emyJ/tJ'Da0'em jzpfzd k Y ypönf;OpömawGu tm&HkawG/ tm;&H kr&d SbJeJ Yvnf; a0'emjzpfvd k Yr&bl;/ tm&H keJ Yp dwfud k oabmayguf&ifcsr f;omwmvnf; tcd kuftwef Yy J/ qif;& Jwmvnf; tcd kuftwefYyJqdkwm em;vnfoGm;rSmyg/ olwdkYvnf; NrJaewm r[kwfbl;qdkwJh oabmudkoGm;awGUrS csrf;omwmvJ rNrJygvm;qdkwJhtedp öonmjzpfoGm;wmayg h/ olwd k Yu csrf;omw,fvd k Yqd k&ifpdwfxJu olwd k YtNrJcsrf;omw,fvd k Y ,lxm;w,f/ bmvd k YvJy&rwf ra&mufvdkYyg? tNrJcsrf;omw,fvdkY ,lxm;wmbmaMumifhvJqdk&if tEko,udavomaMumifhyg/

olwd k Yucsrf;omw,fqd k&if bmudavomrS rjzpfbl;/'gayrJ h p dwfrSm Nr JwJ hoabmrs d K ; ,lvd kufwmu tEko,yJ/olwdkYu qif;&Jw,fvdkY Mum;½Hkav;Mum;vdkufwm? bmudavomrS

(196)

rjzpfygbl;/ Mum;umrwåav;? udk,feJYvnf; rqdkifbl;/ udk,fhrSmavmbvnf;rjzpfbl;/ a'govnf;rjzpfbl;/ 'gayrJ h qif;&Jw,fvd k Y Mum;wJ htodxJrSm tNrJqif;&JaewJ hoabm? 'Dt,lawmh &S dwmyJ/ ud k,f hpdwfrSm 'Dt,lu bmaMumif h jzpfwmwHk;qdkawmh tEko,udavomaMumifhyJ/

' Dawmh Nr Jw,fvd k Y,lxm;wJ h t,luae rNr Jbl;qd kwJ htodajymif;zd k YtwGuf y&rwfudkrodvdk Y r&bl;/ csrf;omw,f?qif;&J w,fqdkwm a0'em/ qif;&Jwm 'ku©a0'em? csrf;omwmokca0'em? a0'emvnf; a&mufa&m aumif;wJhtm½HkeJYawGUawmhokca0'em ay:w,f? raumif;wJhtm½HkeJYawGUawmh 'ku©a0'emay:w,f/ vlwdkif;rSm aumif;wJhtm½Hk? raumif;wJhtm½HkawGeJ YawGUae&wm/ tm½H kawGu tcsdefwd kif;rSm ajymif;vJaew,f/'Dcsrf;omwm? qif;&JwmawGu rNrJbl;qdkwJhoabm pwifawGUvmwmyJ/

y&rwfw&m;awG[m taMumif;wk dufqd ki f&if jzpfay:w,f/ taMumif;uif;&if csKyfaysmufw,fqd kwJ h 'DtaMumif;tusdK;qdkwm y#dpöorkyÜg'fudk tajccHwmygyJ/ tewåudktajccHwmyJ/ edpöt,luae tedpöt,l ajymif;zdk Y&mu y#dpöorkyÜg'fyJ/taMumif;tusdK;yJ/ tedpöjrifatmif bmvkyfrvJ onmoduae0dnmPfodwuffzdkY ta&;BuD;w,f/

onmodawGu raemrSmjzpfaewm/ 'DonmeJ YrSwfom;xm;NyD;awmh NrJwJ hoabmu raemrSmjzpfwm/ 'Dae&mrSmcE¨mjzpfpOfawG jyefa&mufvmw,f/ jrifw,fqd kvnf; rsufpdu

(197)

jri fw,f ? raemusr So doGm;wm/ odoGm;wmud k onme J Yr Sw fw,f/ uRe fawm fwd k Yraemr Sm onmu xif& Sm;wmy J/'gaMumifh onmu pGmw,fvdk Y 'Dvdk ajymvdkufwm/ raemrSmonmu xif& Sm ;w,f/ todtrSwf jy Kvd ku fwm? onmuedpöeJ Yvnf; pG Jvdkufao;w,f/ onmuvGJNyD; usefwJhemrfw&m;awGu twdwfudk rSwfrdwm r&Sdbl;/ 0dnmPfqdkwm jzpfcdkufav;y Jo dwm/ 0 dnmPfodud k wufapcsi fwm/ bmvd k Yv Jq d k&i ftedpöjrifapcsifvdkY? 0dnmPf&JU obm0u jzpfcdkufav;yJ/ jyefvnfrSwfrdjcif; r&Sdbl;/ jzpfcdkuf? jzpfcdkuf ypöKyÜefwnfhw,f/ rsufpdujrifw,f/ raemuodw,f/ em;uMum;w,f? raemuodw,f/'gu0DxdjzpfpOfBuD;yg/ 0Dxd jzpfpOfBuD;udk vG,fatmif oifvkdufwmyg/

rsufpdujrifNyD; raemuodwJhtcgrSm raemuodwmudkBuHw,fvdk Y ac:w,f/ pmayu rsufpdu jrifpdwfyJ/ raemuBuHodp dwf jzp fwJ htcgr S qif jci fvd kufwmayg h / ta&mifawGygvm;vd k Y qifjcif NyD;odw,f/ toHawGygvm;vd k Y qifjcif NyD;odw,f/ odNy D ;awmh r&yfbl;/ BuHodp dwf aemufwpfc kxyfjzpfw,f/ yH koP²mefawG j'yfawGvdk Y odoGm;w,f/ j'yfawGudkodwJhpdwfNyD;awmh trnfawGudk BuHodwJhpdwfjzpfoGm;wm? j'yfawG?trnfawGyg&ifawmh ynwf jzpfoGm;Ny D/ ynwfjzpf Ny Dqk d&ifuRe fawmfwd k Yr Sm tEko,udavom ry,f&ao;wJ htwGuf'DynwfawGudk bmeJYrSwfvJ? onmeJY rSwfwmyJ/ tJ'DrSm owdr&dS&if edpöonmygoGm;w,f/

(198)

'ga Mumi f h ynwfawGrygci fr Sm y&rwfud k½ I&wm/trnf ynwfawG j'yfawGrvmcifrSm owdeJYMunfh&wm? em;uMum;w,f? raemuodw,f? (dog) a'ghvdk Yajym&if em;ua'ghyJMum;wm/ raema&mufawmh acG;vYdkodwm/ rsufpduvnf; jrif½Hkjrifwm/ pmrzwfwwfbl;/ pmzwfwmu raemu zwfwm/'DESpfckcG J rodbl;/ 'DESpfckud k wpfckwnf;taeeJ Yodwm? vHk;odaewm/ onmeJY odNyD; owd&Sdzd k Yuvnf; vdkw,f/ owdr&Sd&ifvnf; 'DESpfckudk cGJjcm; rodjyefbl;/ raemusrS edpöjzpfoGm;wm/]wpf}qdkwm toHtpOfBuD;? toHawG wpfckNyD;wpfck csKyfaysmufaew,f/ 'Dae&mav;udk em;vnfzdkY renf;vkyfcJh&w,f/ 0dnmPfodwufzdkY tedpöjrifzdkY qdkwm vG,fvG,feJYawmh ra&mufEdkifbl;/

]vl }vd k Ya jym&i f Mum;wmutoHtpOf BuD ;y J / 'gayr J hacgif; udk,f ajc vuf vlvdkY odoGm;wm? tJ'Dvdk pdwfxJrSm ay:oGm;w,f/ onmawG uawmh raysmufygbl;/ 'gayrJh bmajymif;oGm;vJqd kawmh tedp öonmeJ Y e dp öonm ajymif;oGm;w,f/'gav;udk em;vnf&ygr,f/ edpöonmqdkwm vlvdk Yajymvdkuf&ifacgif;? udk,f? ajc? vufawGeJ Y yk*d ¾ Kvfowå0gvdk Y tcdkiftrm,lvdkufwm/ aomw0dnmPfeJ Y raem0dnmPf cG Jodvdkufvdk Y&S d&iftoHtpOfyJ qdkwmodvdk Y&S d&if vlvkd Yqd kwm yH koP²mefeJ Ytrnf(label) wpfckygyJ/

wu,fhvlawGrSm oGm;Munf hvd kuf? ½ky femrfyJ &S dw,f/Mum;&ifvnf; ½kyfemrfyJay:w,f/ b,fae&mrSmrqdk ½kyfemrfyJ& S dw,fqd kwm jrifoGm;awmh toHMum;&ifvnf; ½ ky femr fy J ?

(199)

jrifvnf; ½kyfemrfyJ/ oGm;NyD;udkifMunfh xdMunfhvnf; ½kyfemrfyJ/b,ft&mrqdk ½kyfemrfuvGJNyD; bmrSr&S dbl;/ ½kyfemrfqd kawmhvnf; jzp fwd ki f ; y sufaewm awG Yr Smy J / tckuRe fawm fwd k Yjrifwmudk ½kyfemrfvdkYrodawmh vlawG owå0gawG jzpfukefwmyJ/udk,fhudkudk,fvnf; ½kyfemrfvdk Yrodawmh igjzpfaewmyJ/ bmvdk Y'Dtay:rSm edpöonm? twåonmawG pJGaewmvJqdkawmh ESvHk;oGif;wm tm;enf;aevdkY ÓPfwpfcku jzpfrvmEdkifbl; jzpfaewmyg/

jrifcd kufrSm tqif;ud k orm"d&S dawmh [d kbuf'DbufvSnfhvdkufwmeJY tqif;u ajymif;aew,fav/ raemrSm orm"deJ YuyfNyD; owdjyKxm;wmyg/ tJ'g0dnmPfod/ orm"dr&S dawmhonmu jyefay:wmayg h/ onmupGmw,fqd kwm owdr&d SwmeJY onmu csufcsif;xGufvmwm/ 'D0dnmPfodeJY qufwdkufraeEdkifbl;/ 0dnmPfodeJ Y qufwdkufaeEdkifawmh tedpöjrifvmwmyJ/ 0dnmPfodeJ Y raeEd kifawmh onmawGu Mum;xdk;wm/'DonmawG Mum;xdk;aeawmh NrJwJhtaeeJY jyefjyef,lwmyJ/

tc k "r ®m½ H kay:a&mufw,fqd k w&m;av;r Sw f&i f ;pdwfu tdrfa&mufoGm;w,f/ ypöKyÜefwnfhwnfhrSm b,ftdrfrSr&Sdbl;/ tdrfjyefwm onmuyJ jyefvdk Y&w,f/ ukd,hftdrf&Sdw,fqdkwm edpöonmu Mum;xdk;aewmyJ/

ypöKyÜefwnhfwnfhrSm jzpfwkdif;ysufaew,fqdkwJh 0dnmPfodud k owd? 0D&d,? orm"dtpGrf;eJ Y xdef;rxm;Ed ki fbl;/ edpöonmxJ jyefjyefa&mufoGm;vdkYuawmh onmu edpöeJh jyefjyef,l

(200)

wm/ NyD;cJhwmawGudk b,folu bmajymw,f? [dka&muf'Da&mufawG;aewm? tJ'gawGvnf; edpöonmuae odaewmygyJ/

[d kwpfaeYu wPSm½Iaxmif hud k ajymcJ hwm/ wPSmutm½ H ku d k qmavmi fw,f/ wPSmu Nc H& Hxm;ao;w,f/wPSm tpGrf;aMumifh [dka&muf 'Da&mufeJY wPSmu tm&Hkaemufvd kufaewm/ 'gawGu wPSm& J Uvufcsufy J/ uk d,f hp dwfud kowd? 0 D& d,? orm"de J Y rqH k ;rE d ki fbl;ayg h / ' Dvd k jri foGm;ygvdrf hr,f/ 0dnmPfod a&muf&ifawmh edpöonmuae tedpöonm ajymif;vmrSmyg/ 0 dyóemeJ Yawmh w'*Fajymif;E d ki fwmyJ/ r*fÓPfeJYusrS tNyD; ajymif;Ed kifygw,f/ 'Dvdk em;vnf&ygr,f/ r*fÓPfeJ YusrS tEko,ud k tNyD;y,fEd ki f Ny D ;awmhajymif;Ed ki fwm/ 'Dawmh 0dyóemynmqdkwm edpöonmuaetedpöonm ajymif;wm? tEko,udavomudk y,fwm/ oluOyg'f-XD-bifxJrSm rygbl;/ tJ'Dvdkjzpfzdk Y 0dnmPfodeJY aewwfzdk Yvdkygw,f/ 0dnmPfodwufzdkY owd? 0D&d,? orm"dawG xlaxmifMur,f/