Upload
trinhdan
View
244
Download
2
Embed Size (px)
1
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
DRAWING / DIAGRAMMINGIntro to graphic communication (why we draw)
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
Architects communicate visually, using drawings and graphics
Marcel Breuer, Cape Cod Cottage
2
“Drawing is the language of architects….architects do not build – they draw” Anonymous
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
Part of the thinking process of design
Communication to client and users
Specific instructions for constructing the building
THE SKETCH IS COMMINICATION
between ‘me’ and ‘I’
between me and you
between student and teacher
between architect and client
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
3
Diagrams can vary from loose, freehand sketches……
Graphic diagrams are visual abstractions that show concepts and/or objects.
They are used in the initial stages of the design and exploration process.
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
….to precise, hard-line drawings.
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
4
Diagramming is part of the design process.
Different concepts and ideas can be quickly investigated and communicated.
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
There are many types of diagrams.
Many other professions (music, math, business, etc) use diagrams to explain anduse diagrams to explain and clarify their visual thinking.
Diagrams focus on general information. They encourage the designer to explore alternatives.
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
5
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
Two-dimensional diagrams can communicate not only organizational ideas, but also implications of form (what the building will look like).
Some aspects of a building that can be diagrammed are:
1. Program functions
2. Levels of privacy
3. Circulation
4. Site conditions and context
5. Spatial hierarchy and relationships
6. Geometric properties
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
7. Lighting conditions
8. Structure and enclosure
6
A Parti diagram shows a concept in it’s simplest form.
It focuses on the key structural and relational features of an idea.
The term PARTI refers to the concept or primary organizing idea of a design
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
Lines and Arrows are important diagramming tools.
Lines can be drawn to show symmetryshow symmetry, relationships, boundaries, etc. Different linetypes may indicate various concepts.
Arrows show
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
movement in one or more directions. Different size arrows may indicate their importance.
7
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
DIAGRAMMING GRAPHICS
“The Hallmark of a diagram is its ability to simplify a complex notion into
essential elements and relationships
by a process of elimination and reduction.”
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
8
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
SITE DIAGRAM
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
BUBBLE DIAGRAM
9
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
CIRCULATION DIAGRAM
CHARLES MOORE and DONLYN LYNDON
ARCHITECTURAL SKETCHES CAN BE A BITSKETCHES CAN BE A BIT MESSY….
BUT ARE ALWAYS ACCURATE!
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
10
CHARLES MOORE and DONLYN LYNDON
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
CHARLES MOORE and DONLYN LYNDON
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
11
CHARLES MOORE and DONLYN LYNDON
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
CHARLES MOORE
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
12
GLENN MURCUTT
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
TADAO ANDO
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
13
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
RENZO PIANO
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
ANTOINE PREDOCK
14
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
STEVEN HOLL
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
SKETCHES
15
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
SKETCHES
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
SKETCHES
16
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
17
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
18
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
19
COMPOSITION / PRESENTATION
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
COMPOSITION / PRESENTATIONCOMPOSITION / PRESENTATION
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
20
ASSIGNMENT #1: SPATIAL ANALYSIS
1. LOCATE OR CREATE A FLOOR PLAN OF YOUR SPACE – SCALE AS NECESSARY USING A PHOTOCOPIER OR CAD SOFTWARE FLOOR PLANPHOTOCOPIER OR CAD SOFTWARE. FLOOR PLAN SHOULD BE AN ARCHITECTURAL SCALE.
2. START WITH THE HAND DRAWING OF THE FLOORPLAN.
3. USE THE FLOORPLAN AS AN UNDERLAY FOR YOUR DIAGRAMS. DRAWING TEST DIAGRAMS ON TRACE PAPER OR VELLUM.
4 PREPARE FINAL PRESENTATION ON VELLUM
ARCHITECTURE 2250 DRAWING / DIAGRAMMING
4. PREPARE FINAL PRESENTATION ON VELLUM SHEETS, TRACE TRHOUGH FINAL DRAWINGS, MOUNT ON FOAMCORE BOARDS.
(MAX. OF 2 - 17” X22” BOARDS)