“Día de los Muertos”

The Day of the Deadby

Rosie Aguirre

History• Day of the Dead traces its

roots back to the pre-Hispanic cultures.

• The Aztecs had rituals to honor their dead.

• After the Spanish arrived in Mexico, the Catholic custom of honoring the “faithful deceased” on November 2nd mixed with the Aztecs rituals, the result is the contemporary Day of the Dead holiday.

• Unlike the Spaniards, who viewed death as the end of life, the natives viewed it as the continuation of life.

• Instead of fearing death, they embraced it.

• To them, life was a dream and only in death did they become truly awake.

Now• All over Mexico, people

leave marigolds and candles and food at the graves of loved ones or at specially constructed altars.

• These celebrations are also celebrated in Central American countries and Southwestern United States.

An altar for the Holy Souls usually has on it the four elements of

creation

Fire

• Fire is represented by the candles. They represent the light that comes from Jesus, who is the Light of the World. Our ancestors believed that these lights helped to guide the souls of the dead to the land of the living.

WATER

• Water is placed on the altar in bowls or glasses. Holy water is sprinkled on the altar and the people gathered as a remembrance of our baptism that unites us together even after this life is over.

Earth

• Earth is represented by the flowers and fruits that are placed throughout the altar. These symbols remind us that we are one with the earth. The same life force that runs through each of us, runs also through the smallest flower. All creation is connected!

Air

• Air is represented by incense. The sweet smell of incense reminds us of the ever present One who lives and moves and gives us our being.

Different types of altars

Marigols, candles and food…

Water, food and pictures of saints

Pan de Muerto/Bread of the dead

Papel Picado/Banners and crosses

Decorated Skulls and skeletons

Pictures of the deceased and calacas

Honoring people who have died not the dead

• The overall feeling of these celebrations is warm and friendly – a moment to reflect not only on the life of a friend or loved one, but also on one’s own mortality.