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/ f] lgdf{0fwLg rnlrqsf] syf o: tf] lyof] –… ;x/ df k|eft / cho gfdsf b'O{

cfTdLo ldqx¿ 5g\ . ;“u} sn] h k9\5g\ . Pp6} sIffdf Pp6} ljifo k9\5g\ . k|eftsL cfdf zflGtb] jL / chosf lktf bnaxfb'/

b'O{ leGg cfbz{ / lrGtg af] s] sf b'O{ / fhgLlts kf6L{sf k|d'vx¿ x'g\ .

zflGtb] jLsf] kf6L{ ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tjdf 5 / bnaxfb'/ sf] bn k|ltkIfdf . b] zsf] / fhgLltdf Tolta] nf ;d: of pTkGg x'G5, ha b'j} sf k'q cyf{t\ cho / k|eft b] zsf] kmf] x/ / fhgLlt / cleefjsx¿sf] s7f] / cg'zf;gaf6 cflht eP/ sf7df8f} +af6 efU5g\ . 5f] / fx¿ efUg'sf] bf] if zflGtb] jLn] bnaxfb'/ dfly / bnaxfb'/ n] zflGtb] jLdfly nufp“5g\ . ljjfb r'lnG5 . JolQmut emu8fn] / fhgLlts ¿k lnG5 .

cGttM bnaxfb'/ n] cg] s if8\oGq u/ ] / zflGtb] jLsf] ;/ sf/ g} lu/ fOlbG5g\ . b'O{ kf6L{ g] tfaLrsf] AolQmut 6s/ fjn] d'n'sdf / fhgLlts ;+s6 pTkGg x'G5 . To;sf] c;/ d'n'ssf] k|zf;gdf klg k5{ . gLlt lgdf{0fdf c;/ k5{ / ljsfz ultljlw;d] t cj?4 x'G5 . cfcfkm\gf] 3/ 5f8] / efu] sf cho / k|eft km] nf gk?Gh] n d'ns'sf] ;d: ofn] lgsf; gkfpg] l: ylt aG5 . t/ cho / k|eft eg] ;f/ f va/ af6 a] va/ eP/ df] hd: tL ub} { ufp“ufp“ a/ flnO/ xG5 .

cGttM ;x/ df Pp6f hfb"u/ sf] k|j] z x'G5 . hfb"u/ klxnf g] kfn k|x/ Ldf l;kfxL lyof] / ljleGg if8\oGqdf k/ ] / hflu/ af6 lgisfl;t ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 p;n] hfb" b] vfP/ cfkm\gf] kl/ jf/ sf] k] 6 kfln/ x] sf] lyof] . b] zdf pTkGg ljifd kl/ l: yltn] hfb"u/ nfO{ lk/ f] N5 / pm g] tfåosf 5f] / fx¿sf] vf] hLdf lg: sG5 . p;n] w] / } k6s cho / k|eftnfO{ km] nf kf5{ . t/ x/ ] sk6s cg] s h'lQm lgsfn] / s] 6fx¿ km'lTsG5g\ . b'O{ o'js / hfb"u/ aLr n'sfdf/ L w] / } k6s hf/ L rln/ xG5 .

efUg] , n'Sg] / df] hd: tL ug] { qmddf cho / k|eft a] nfa] nfdf 8/ nfUbf] ;d: ofdf k5{g\ . t/ k|To] skN6 ;d: of kbf{ stfstfaf6 / fh] z xdfn 6'Kn'Ss cfOk'U5g\ . hfb" u/ ] em} “ . pg} n] vngfosx¿nfO{ l;WofP/ b'O{ ldqnfO{ Pskl5 csf] { ljifd kl/ l: yltaf6 p4f/ u5{g\ . cho / k|eftnfO{ klg 9'Ss x'G5 . h] k/ ] klg cfkm"nfO{ hf] ufpg / fh] z bfO cfOxfN5g\ eGg] cfTdljZjf; hfU5 pgLx¿df / emg\ lrGtfd'St x'G5g\ .

cg] s bf} 8w'kkZrft\ hfb"u/ n] cho / k|eftnfO{ ;dflt5f8\5 . pgLx¿s} sf/ 0fn] d'n'sn] b'Mv kfO/ x“bf klg pgLx¿n] o'jf df] hd: tL ub} { eflu/ x] sf] df nfd} JofVofg lbG5 . JofVofgaf6 k|efljt eP/ b'j} o'jf sf7df8f} + kmls{G5g\ . cfk"mh: tf o'jfx¿nfO{ ;+ul7t u/ ] / cfkm\g} afpcfdfsf kf6L{lj?4 cfGbf] ng u5{g\ . cGttM bnaxfb'/ n] k|eftnfO{ / zflGtb] jLn] chonfO{ ;dfKt kfg] { of] hgf agfp“5g\ . ef8fsf u'G8fx¿ t} of/ ul/ G5g\ . u'G8f / gfosx¿aLr åGå rN5 . vngfosx¿l;tsf] åGådf cfkm"x¿ k/ flht x'g] lglZrt ePkl5 cho / k|eftn] / fh] z xdfnnfO{ k'sf5{g\ . ;d: of kbf{ ;w} “ ;dfwfg ug{ stfstfaf6 6'Kn'Ss cfOk'Ug] / fh] z xdfn o;k6s cfOlb“b} gg\ . To;kl5 hfb"u/ n] ;Demfp“5— of] oyfy{ xf] . hLjgdf ;w} “ / fh] z xdfn cfP/ ltdLx¿sf] efusf] n8fO“ nl8lb“b} g . of] n8fO“ ltdLx¿ cfkm} +n] n8\g''k5{ .Ú

cGttM hfb"u/ sf] egfOaf6 hf] l;P/ k|eft / cho ldn] / SnfOd] S;df vnkfqx¿nfO{ k/ flht u5{g\ . b] zdf To;kl5 gof“ zlQmsf] ¿kdf gof“ kf6L{ pbfp“5 . zflGtb] jL / bnaxfb'/ kfvf nfU5g\ . b O08 .

syf;f/ oxL xf] .dnfO{ lsg lsg of] l;g] df lx6 x'G5

eGg] df k"0f{ ljZjf; lyof] . d] / f] ljrf/ df o;df sd] 8L, PS;g, 8«fdfnufotsf d;nf t lyof] g} ;“u;“u} Ps vfnsf] ;fdflhs ;Gb] z klg lyof] . of] d] / f] ljrf/ lyof] ls e|d . yfxf ePg . t/ , d 9'Ss lyP“ . of]

ljrf/ lyof] eg] ?dfgL ljrf/ lyof] / e|d lyof] eg] cfgGbbfos e|d lyof] . 3f6f s] xL lyPg . b'j} l: ylt d] / f nflu pT;fxhgs lyP .

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of] syf ;~rf/ dGqfnodf btf{ klg eO;s] sf] lyof] . lgdf{0f Ohfht klg lnO;s] sf] lyP“ . ;Grf/ dGqfnosf] s'g} s'gfdf o;sf] k6syf cem} klg st} k'l/ O/ x] sf] x'gk5{ .

stfstfaf6 l;g] df lgdf{0f ug{ OR5's Pshgf lgdf{tf klg e] l6O;s] sf] lyP“ . pgL g] kfnsf … sÚ >] 0fLsf 7] s] bf/ lyP . pgn] Ps lbg 3/ d} af] nfP/ dnfO{ l;g] dfsf] lgb] {zssf ¿kdf ;fOlgª cdfpG6 klg lbP . pgsf] 3/ eJo lyof] . ;fgf] ltgf] b/ af/ h: tf] . pgsL >LdtLn] sDtLdf tL; rfnL; tf] nfsf] uxgf nufPsL lyOg\ . b'O6f dx“uf sf/ x¿ klg lyP pgsf] 3/ sf] sDkfpG8df . lgdf{tf bx|} kfOof] eg] / d] / f] dg klg dVv lyof] .

s] xL lbgd} g] kfnsf Tolta] nfsf rNtLsf ;+uLtsf/ nfO{ aDaO{ nu] / l;g] dfsf kf“r yfg uLt klg / ] s8{ u/ fOof] . o;cl3 g} l;g] dfsf snfsf/ x¿sf] rog eP/ sl/ Zdf dfgGw/ nufot s] xL snfsf/ x¿nfO{ cg'alGwt klg ul/ ;lsPsf] lyof] . aDaO{af6 kmls{PnuQ} krf; lbgsf] ;'l6ª ;] 8\o'ndf l;g] df ;Sg] of] hgf alg;s] sf] lyof] .

aDaO{af6 kms] {nuQ} d} n] lgdf{tfnfO{ kmf] g u/ ] “ . pgn] o;k6s cs} { 3/ df af] nfP . of] 3/ klg ;'Gb/ lyof] , t/ klxnfhlt eJo lyPg . o;k6s pgsL >LdtLsf hLpdf b;–afx| tf] nf uxgfdfq lyP .

… o;kN6 Pp6f 7] Ssfdf 3f6f nfUof] . 3/

a] Rg'k¥of] . Pp6f uf8L klg a] r] “ . l;g] dfsf] ;'l6ª Ps dlxgf ;fg'{k¥of] .Ú lgdf{tf dxf] bosf] s'/ f ;'g] / d s] xL lg/ fz eP“ . kqklqsfdf l;g] df ;'l6ªsf] 8] 6 klg 3f] if0ff ul/ ;lsPsfn] clncln g/ dfOnf] klg nfu] sf] lyof] dnfO{ . t/ lgdf{tf g} tof/ gePkl5 5fof+sgsf] ldlt g;f/ L ;'v} ePg .

Ps dlxgfkl5 km] l/ pgn] 3/ df af] nfP . bf] ;|f] 3/ klg pgn] a] lr;s] sf lyP . t] ;|f] 3/ ;fgf] lyof] . t/ lrl6Ss k/ ] sf] lyof] . 3/ cufl8 uf8L eg] lyPg . Pp6f gof“ afOs cf“ugdf t} gfy lyof] . >LdtLsf] z/ L/ df uxgf lyPg .

… csf] { 7] Ssfdf klg 3f6f nfUof] . bf] ;|f] 3/ / uf8L klg a] Rg'k¥of] . l;g] dfsf] ;'l6ª clns k5fl8 ;fg'{ k¥of] .Ú

rf} yf] e] 6df pgL 8] / fdf ;/ ] sf lyP . lgs} lg/ fz lyP . ufnfdf emKk bfx|L lyof] . d} n] ;f] w] “, … s] ef] bfO <Ú

cToGt} sdhf] / cfjfhdf eg] , … d] / f] t ;j{:j uof] efO . 7] Ssfdf g/ fd|f] wf] sf kfOof] . 3/ af/ ;a} u'Dof] . hxfgn] klg 5f] 8] /

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t/ dnfO{ ca k|lti7f hf] ufpg' lyof] . oxL l;g] dfsf nflu nueu Ps jif{ vr{ eO;s] sf] lyof] d] / f] . s;f] s;f] km] l/ csf] { lgdf{tf km] nf k/ ] . d] / f] l;g] dfsf] syfn] k|efljt eP/ pgn] ;fOlgª cdfpG6sf nflu dnfO{ 36\6] s'nf] l: yt Pp6f 3/ df af] nfP .

d lgwf{l/ t ;dod} lgdf{tfn] af] nfPsf] 7fp“df k'u] “ . lgdf{tf dxf] bo Tolta] nf Pp6L o'jtLl;t skmL vf“b} a;] sf lyP . ljdnf / x] 5 o'jtLsf] gfd . ljdnfsf s] xL bf“t pl56\l6Psf lyP . lgwf/ df rf] 6sf] sfnf] bfu klg lyof] . ljdnf zAb} lkR5] dl: slGyg\ . t/ pgdf ;'Gb/ tf st} b] lvg“ d} n] . l7Ss Plu|d] G6 k] k/ df ;xL ug] { a] nfdf lgdf{tf dxf] bon] k|: tfj / fv] , … c¿ snfsf/ df h;nfO{ lnP klg gf] dtna . lx/ f] Ogrflx“ ljdnf g} x'g'k5{ . lrGtf gug'{ efO, logL / sfhn Pp6} af/ df 8fG; u5{g\ . logsf] 8fG; sfhnsf] eGbf vt/ f 5 .Ú

… clg PlS6ª lg <Ú ;f] w] “ d} n] .… PlS6ª t tkfO{“n] u/ fOxfNg'x'G5,Ú

o;k6s ljdnf cfkm} “n] elgg\ . … l;g] dfdf d] / f] gfd lzNkf / fVg'k5{ .Ú d 6\jf“ k/ ] / slxn] Plu|d] G6 k] k/

/ slxn] k|: tfljt gflosf lzNkfhLsf] cg'xf/ lt/ x] g{ yfn] “ . gvfpm“ eg] lbgel/ sf] l;sf/ , vfpm“ eg] sfG5f afpsf] cg'xf/ h: t} eof] dnfO{ . cGttM lSjs l8l;hg lnP“ d} n] . ;f] r] “, l;g] dfdf cho / k|eftsf b'O{ lx/ f] Og 5g\ . Pp6Ldf sl/ ZdfnfO{ lnP/ csL{df oxL b“t'nL lzNkfnfO{ lnp“nf . syfgsdf s] xL kl/ jt{g u/ ] / lzNkfnfO{ b'3{6gfdf k/ ] / s'¿k ePsL s] 6Lsf] ¿kdf : 6\oflAn: 8 u?“nf .

… x'G5 .Ú cGttM d} n] nfrf/ eP/ hjfkm lbP“ .

Plu|d] G6 k] k/ df x: tfIf/ eof] . ;fOlgª cdfpG6 a'em] “ d} n] . lzNkfn] lrof agfP/ NofOg\ . lrof vfP“ . ljlrqsf] a] : jfbsf] lrof . emG8} afGtf ePg dnfO{ . pl56\l6Psf 5] r/ f bf“t b] vfP/ lzNkfn] elgg\, … ;/ L 8fO/ ] S6/ ;fa . lsrgdf lrgL / ;km{sf] a6\6f ;“u} lyof] . lrgL eg] / ;km{ kf] xfln5' .Ú

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Ps xKtfkl5 z'ed'x"t{sf] 8] 6 kSsf eof] . d cToGt pT;flxt eO;s] sf] lyP“ . d] / f] Ps jif{b] lvsf] ;kgf ;fsf/ x'g] l: yltdf k'Ug} nfu] sf] lyof] . lkmNdL klqsfsf s] xL ;Dkfbs / l/ kf] 6{/ x¿nfO{ l;g] dfsf] lgoldt ;dfrf/ 5fKgsf nflu k} ;f klg af“l8;lsPsf] lyof] . Pp6f ;fKtflxsdf lgdf{tfsf] cGtjf{tf{ klg k|sflzt eO;s] sf] lyof] . Pshgf kqsf/ n] ;dfrf/ sf] 7] Ssf lnPsf lyP . l;g] dfsf] ;dfrf/ sf nflu o;/ L 7] Ssf lbg] rng clxn] h: tf] Tolta] nf klg sfod lyof] . 7] Ssf kfpg] kqsf/ sf] gfd ;~rf/ ;Nnfxsf/ of k|rf/ k|;f/ ;+of] hs o: t} s] xL gfdn] l;g] dfsf] qm] l86 6fO6ndf klg pNn] v ul/ GYof] .

lzNkf d} of“ lgdf{tf dxf] bosf] uf8L r9] / lgoldt lhd hfg yfn] sL lyOg\ . dnfO{ eg] pgn] z/ L/ x} g, bf“t agfP x'GYof] eGg] nflu/ xGYof] . t/ lgdf{tfn] pgsf] ToxL bf“tdf dxfg\ ;f} Gbo{ b] lv/ x] sf lyP . To;} n] d} n] bf“t agfpg] ;Nnfx lbg] hf] lvd df] Ng ;lsg“ .

z'ed'x""t{sf] cl3Nnf] lbg lgdf{tfn] af] nfP dnfO{ . pgL olta] nf klg lzNkfs} sf] 7fdf lyP . d k'Ubf lzNkf ;'“Ss;'“Ss

/ f] O/ x] sL lyOg\ . pgsf] lgwf/ df csf] { rf] 6 ylkPsf] lyof] . lgdf{tfn] uDeL/ eP/ eg] dl;t, … 8fO/ ] S6/ ;fa, clns ;d: of k¥of] . d'x"t{ s] xL lbg k/ ;fg'{kg] { eof] .Ú

d a;] sf] ;f] kmfd'lgsf] hldg s] xL lkm6 efl;Ph: t} nfUof] dnfO{ . d} n] k|Zgjfrs b[li6n] lgdf{tflt/ x] / ] “ . pgn] v'Oøo ub} { eg] , … clns nkm8f ef] . lognfO{ lx/ f] Og agfpg nfu] sf] s'/ f logsf] l;l/ dfgn] yfxf kfP5 . lxhf] 8fG;af/ d} k''u] / eSs' lk6] 5 lognfO{ .Ú

… ca s] ug] { ;/ < ;'l6ª / f] Sg'kg] { eof] t <Ú d} n] nfrf/ eP/ ;f] w] “ .

dnfO{ Tolta] nf hf] 8hf] 8n] ?g klg dg nfu] sf] lyof] . t/ Pp6} sf] 7fdf lgb] {zs klg ?g] / gflosf klg ?g] . of] s'/ f Tolta] nf clns ;Dej eO/ x] sf] lyPg .

… x} g, s] xL lbgnfO{ dfq ;'l6ª / f] Sg] xf] . To;kl5 rfn' ug] { .Ú lgdf{tfn] cfZj: t u/ fP dnfO{ .

… t/ pxf“nfO{ km] l/ l;l/dfgn] uf] b] eg] lg <Ú d} n] cfz+sf k|s6 u/ ] “ . dgdf eg] csf] { 8/ klg a;] sf] lyof] , … p;nfO{ lsg lx/ f] Og agfO;\Ú eg] / To;sf] >Ldfg\n] dnfO{ g} es'¥of] eg] lg <

To;kl5 lgdf{tfsf tkm{af6 uhasf] k|: tfj cfof] . Psbd} cgf} 7f] , ck|Tofl;t / vt/ gfs k|: tfj– … 8fO/ ] S6/ ;fa, lzNkfsf] l8ef] ;{ u/ fOlbg'k¥of] . To;kl5 6G6} ;fkm .Ú

… l8ef] ;{ < d} n] < of] t l;l/dfg / l;l/dtLaLrsf] s'/ f xf] . o;df d} n] s] ug{ ;S5' <Ú d} n] nfrf/ L k|s6 u/ ] “ .

… tkfO{“ g] kfnuGhsf] dfG5] . To;dfly sfg''g k9] sf] . u'nl/ oflt/ klg tkfO{“n] lrg] sf tkfO{“sf ;fyLefO jlsnx¿ kSs} xf] nfg\ .

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d] lgdf{tfsf tkm{af6 uhasf] k|: tfj cfof] . Psbd} cgf} 7f] , ck|Tofl;t / vt/ gfs k|: tfj– … 8fO/ ] S6/ ;fa, lx/f]Ogsf] l8ef] ;{ u/ fOlbg'k¥of] . To;kl5 6G6} ;fkm . pgsf] l8ef];{ eof] lkmNd agfpg s;}n] /f]Sb}g .Ú

aDaO{af6 kms] {nuQ} d} n] lgdf{tfnfO{ kmf] g u/ ] “ . pgn] o;k6s cs} { 3/ df af] nfP .

of] 3/ klxnfhlt eJo lyPg . o;k6s pgsL >LdtLsf

hLpdf b;–afx| tf] nf uxgfdfq lyP .

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g} k5{ / <Ú uf] l7lhpnf k'u] kl5 ;fyLx¿n] af] nL km] ?“nfem} + ug{ yfn] .

Ps / ft, Ps laxfgsf] af6f] nufP/ k'u] sf lyof} + uf] l7lhpnf . Toxf“ k'u] kl5 yfxf eof] – ;'v] {t hfg] uf8L Pp6f dfq / x] 5 . To} klg casf] Ps 3G6fdf x'“OlsOxfNg] / x] 5 .

oL ;a} cNemf] laNemf] yfxf kfP/ l;Ghf ghfg] ls eg] / ;fyLx¿ v'§f sdfpg yfn] .

… of] uf8L pDs] , laTyfdf Ps / ft oxL“ ylGsg'kg] { x'G5 †Ú bLksaxfb'/ a"9fn] lrGtf b] vfP . t/ d} n] cfkm\gf] c8\8L 5f] l8g“ .

… tkfO{+x¿ guP klg d l;Ghf k'U5'–k'U5' . h;/ L lg k'lu5f8\5' †Ú d] / f] / f] 8\ofO“ ;'g] / / f] dgfy 1jfnL d': sfP . pgnfO{ klg nfu] sf] xf] nf, … of] ltnrfdn] 7Ls} af] Nb} 5 †Ú

… x] g'{;\, o} 7fp“df hfgsf nflu d Toqf] af6f] lx“8] / cfP“ . gqeg] o: tf] si6k"0f{ lx“8fO“, n8\b} k8\b} / ftla/ ft u/ L of] h'Dnf 6] Sg] lyOg“ . d hxfhaf6} g] kfnuGh pl8;Sg] lyP“ †Ú d} n] ugug 5f] l8g“ .

a"9f j/ k/ a'em\g yfn] . uf8Llt/ lg yfdy'd kfg{ uP . ;“u} cfPsf

c¿ s] 6f;“u klg sfg] v';L ug{ yfn] . cflv/ df lhlt5f8] “ d} n] .

bLksn] tLgj6f 3f] 8fsf] hf] xf] ug{ nufP5g\ . cUnf] / ;] tf] c/ aLdf d a;] “ . d] / f clulNt/ / d] z / f] sfof lyP . wd{/ fhn] sfnf] 66\6' xf“s] . 1jfnLnfO{ ydfP / ftf] 3f] 8f .

uf] l7lhpnf ;fgf] ahf/ . e'm?Kk 3/ x¿ . ahf/ sf] sNofªdNofª / rxnkxn . xfdLn] k"j{lt/ sf] af6f] ;dft] / 3f] 8f a8\sfof} + . 9'ª\u] gL af6f] lgs} pa8vfa8 5 . km] l/ 3f] 8fsf] nDsfO 5 lah'nLh: tf] .

… xfdL Ps 3G6fdf cfp“5f} “ . xfdL cfpGh] ndf uf8L h;/ L lg / f] Sg' †Ú d} n] bLksnfO{ 3f] 8fsf] sf7Ldf a: bf eg] sf] lyP“ . pgn] lgs} ux|'ª\uf] ;“u cg'xf/ df pdf/ ] sf lyP, … xj;\ †Ú

xfdLn] 3f] 8fsf] nufd lvRof} “ . d] / f] t rlDsxfNYof] . 1jfnL / wd{/ fhsf eg] k/ ] 5g\ dxf nf] ;] . ltgsf] k5fl8 a: bf lg gx'g] , cufl8 hf“bf klg gx'g] . x} / fg} eof} + / d] z / d .

… a8\8f, n8f} nf . d] / f] sDd/ df a] : ;/ L ;dfTg' x} †Ú 3f] 8fnfO{ l;s{gfn] ;f] 6\ofp“b} / d] z af] ln/ x] sf

lyP . 3f] 8f s'b\bf d] / f] e'“8L xlNnP/ nfD6f b'Vg yfn] sf lyP . t/ To;nfO{ d} n] la;{g'k/ ] sf] lyof] . vf] n} vf] nf lgs} nfu] kl5 af6f] pQ/ lt/ df] l8of] . af6f] 5 Psbd} ;f“3'/ f] . e} +;L, ufO{ / s] 6fs] 6Ln] el/ e/ fp 5 TolQs} .

… efO, 3f] 8f / f] s–/ f] s †Ú d} n] / f] Sg} nufP“ rlDsPsf] 3f] 8f . rf/ } lt/ x] / ] kl5 dgdf xhf/ ;"o{ Ps} k6s emNn an] .

… afkm/ ] , slt ;'Gb/ l;Ghf pkTosf . cf] xf] , slt nf] enfUbf] wtL{ . cxf] , slt dgf] / d a: tL †Ú

cf“vfdf cf] ln{P oL nx/ x¿ . r§–r§ rSnf kf/ L sfl6Psf u/ fx¿ . jfl/ kfl/ cf] ln{Psf, plSnPsf kfl/ nf u/ fx¿ . u/ f b] lvG5g\ l;“9Lh: tf . lxdf gbL pQ/ –blIf0f snsn alu/ x] 5 . k"j{af6 klZrdlt/ xf6 l;Ghfsf] a: tL a;] sf] 5 rfª–rfª eP/ .

df6f] n] 5f] lkPsf 5g\ ;a} 5fgfx¿ . lxp“bdf lxp“ ;f] xf] / L kmfNg ldNg] . avf{sf] kfgL ghDg] . tftf] –lr;f] b'j} xfjfkfgL lbg] 3/ x¿ . v] tsf u/ } u/ f cfnLn] r/ r/ L lr/ ] sf kmUn] 6f b] Vtf cToGt} / dfOnf] nfUof] .

… ;a} s0ff{nL kfNg] v] t l;Ghfs} t xf] lg †Ú af6f] df e] l6Psf nIdLrGb| cfrfo{n] atfP . / fd|f, lrl6Ss, ;fgf em\ofn ePsf 3/ x¿ cfsif{s lyP . xfdL Psf] xf] / f] pQ/ nDs] sf 5f} + . 9'ª\u] gL af6f] df 3f] 8fsf] v'/ 7f] lSsP/ ah] sf] v6\ofs\v'6's\ cfjfhn] dg Ao'“lemG5 3/ L–3/ L .

a: tLsf] dfemdf k'u] / af6f] lanfof] . af6f] 5] psf] s'nf] df ef“8f dflem/ x] sL Pp6L a'nfsL d} of“;“u d} n] ;f] w] “, … stfaf6 hfg] sgsf ;'Gb/ L dlGb/ <Ú

… ltDn] af6f] lav] {pm . km] l/ kms{ / hfpm tn vf] nflt/ †Ú h'DnL ;'Gb/ Lsf] efiff d} n] sd} a'e] “m . geGb} xfdL vf] nf5] psf] af6f] lt/ nfUof} + . ev{/ wfg sf6] sf] x'gfn] xf] nf cf“ugdf dflg;x¿ bfO“ ul/ / x] sf lyP . v] tel/ kx] “nf wfgsf 7'6] 8f] an] c¿ / ª yk] sf

lyP .vf] nf 5] pdf kx] “nf kft] af] 6x¿ el/ nf lyP .

c¿ t htf;'s} ;'Vvf / lhªl/ ª ¿vx¿ lyP . : ofpsf af] 6 l/ Qf b] lvGy] af6f tndfly .

lxdf gbLsf] tL/ df e} +;L, ufO{ / e] 8f rl/ / x] sf b] lvGy] . 3f] 8fsf ayfg lg dgUu] lyP . k/ fnsf ef/ L / tLdfly ;–;fgf s] 6fs] 6L af] s] / vf] nfaf6 plSng] cfOdfO{sf] nsf] {n] af6f] 5] Sy] 3/ L–3/ L .

… of] a] ;L ePsfn] e} +;L efÚ xf] nf †Ú cfkm\g} pQ/ cfkm} “;“u .

xf6 l;Ghf gfl3/ x] sf] 5' . cgf} 7f 5g\ 3/ sf ¿k / / ª . 7f8} Pp6f df] 6f] ¿vdf vf] k] / 3/ clulNt/ t] ;f{OPsf] 5 . tn–dfly ug] { Tof] xf] e¥ofª . t/ slt cK7\of/ f] 5– b] v] / dg} cQflnG5 . pSn“bf / embf{ ;dfTg] kf] s] df † Ps} k6s v'd'{l/ g] 8/ 5 . ;a} 3/ sf ln: gf] Ps} kf/ fsf, Ps} cfsf/ sf .

k'n5] pdf k'Ubf e] l6P g} gl;+x s8f/ f . tL sf] xnk'/ emg{ nfu] sf / x] 5g\ . pgL;“u s'/ fsfgL eof] .

… ltdL cfPsf af6f] df n8\s', u9, xf6 l;Ghf k5{ . ca ;fpj8f cfp“5 .Ú

xfd|f] 3f] 8f a8\lsof] . lxdf gbL tg] { emf] n'ª\u]

k'ndf d t km6fkm6 tl/ xfn] “ 3f] 8fd} . / d] z cf] ln{P jfl/ g} . kfl/ k'u] / x] 5'{ t, b'O{ 3f] 8f dl/ uP k'nlt/ v'§} xfNb} gg\ . h'lt;'s} l3RofOd'G6\ofO u/ ] klg 3f] 8f k'n tg} { dfGb} gg\ †

tn x] 5'{— lxdf gbL emg\ ulxl/ P/ uPsf] 5 . ;ª\nf] gbL clns tn k'u] / b'O{lt/ kmf“l6Psf] 5 . aLrdf aGg k'u] 5 6fk' . ToxL 6fk'df sflnsf k|fylds ljBfno, c: ktfn, ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt, s[lif ejgnufotsf ;'lsnf 3/ x¿ lyP . rf} / df s] 6fs] 6Lsf] pk|mLkfk|mLn] c¿ pHofnf] ylkPsf] b] v] “ d} n] .

lxdf gbL j/ k/ 5l/ Psf] xf6 l;Ghf pkTosf x] l/ / x] sf] 5' d . of] e"ld 5'g] d] / f] w] / } cl3b] lvsf] / x/ lyof] , OR5f lyof] / pTs6 rfxgf lyof] . of] e"ldnfO{ : kz{ ug] { d] / f] cf} lw dg;'jf lyof] . ;kg} lyof] l;Ghf 6] Sg] .

… l;Ghf g6] sL d] / f] hLjg df6} df ldNnf t <Ú d cfk} “mn] klg of] k|Zg u/ ] sf] lyP“ . cfh l;Ghf 6] Sg, 5'g / x] g{ kfP/ d csf;hlQs} prflnPsf] 5' . csf;df lylu|/ x] sf afbnh: t} k'nlst ePsf] 5' . cfh csf;dfly lanfPsf tf/ fh: t} dfly–dfly k'u] / cfnf] lst ePsf] 5' .

of] ToxL e"ld xf] , hxf“af6 d} n] af] Ng] efiff hlGdof] . of] ToxL pkTosf xf] , hxf“af6 xfd|f k'vf{n] g] kfnL efiff ;+;f/ e/ 5g{ ;s] . of] ToxL df6f] xf] , hxf“af6 d] / f] cGt: s/ 0fdf ;dflxt af] nL pb\eflift x'g ;Sof] .

d} n] s0ff{nL 6] s] b] lv g} cefj, ul/ aL / s'kf] if0fsf tx–tx b] v] sf] lyP“ . d} n] s0ff{nL 5f] Pb] lv g} b'Mv, ljof] u / a] xfnsf] kq–kq b] v] sf] lyP“ . d} n] s0ff{nL cfPb] lv g} / f] u, kmf] xf] / / a] : ofxf/ sf] rfª–rfª b] v] sf] lyP“ .

t/ lsg–lsg l;Ghfdf pHofnf] , ;DkGgtf / P] Zjo{sf s] xL lemNsflemNsLx¿ b] Vg kfP“ . cGg pd|] sf u/ f eP/ xf] ls– d} n] l;Ghfdf hLjgsf] pNnf; kmlqmPsf] kfP“ .

… of“ t afx'g dfq} 5g\ †Ú / fdl;+x s8f/ fn] atfP .… afx'g t k9\5g\, k9fp“5g\ .Ú s8f/ fn] c¿ yk] . d] / f a'afsf] s07df uPsf] efiff hlGdPsf] 7fp“ .

d] / L cfdfsf] lsnlsn] df ;lhPsf] efiff pld|Psf] 7fp“ . d] / f] 3f“6Ldf nkSs} a;] sf] efiffsf] pTklQ ePsf] 7fp“ . d l;Ghfsf] kl/ j] zdf clee"t eP“ . of] l;Ghfs} ;Eotfn] cfh ;+;f/ e/ 5l/ Psf g] kfnLnfO{ Pp6} nx/ df hf] 8] sf] 5 . b] z eP/ / x] sf] 5– oxL

g] kfnL efiff . b] zsf] gfd / klxrfgdf uf“l;Psf] 5– oxL g] kfnL efiff .

… v;Ú eg] / v;fNg vf] h] klg g] kfnLsf] ;] t' efiff . … v;Ú eg] / vbfg{ vf] h] klg g] kfnLsf] ;DaGw efiff . … v;Ú eg] / v'ONofpg vf] h] klg g] kfnLsf] cflTds efiff .

of] ;] t', ;DaGw / cflTdstfn] d l;Ghfdf klUnPsf] 5' . d} n] dgdg} l;Ghfsf] dfemaf6 alu/ x] sf] lxdf gbLnfO{ k|0ffd u/ ] “ . l;Ghfsf] el/ k"0f{ v] ] t / u/ fnfO{ ;tt\ gd: sf/ u/ ] “ .

;fyLx¿n] 3f] 8f Nofpg ;s] gg\ k'naf6 . nfQL xfg] klg, l;s{gfn] ;f] 6\ofP klg, eSs'df/ uf] b] klg 3f] 8fx¿ k'n tg} { dfg] gg\ .

c¿ tLg–rf/ ufp“n] n] klg 3f] 8fnfO{ k'n dflyaf6} Nofpg v'a} ;3fP . t/ 3f] 8f dl/ sf6] klg k'n tg{ dfg] gg\ . x'“bf–x'“bf d r9] / jfl/ cfO;s] sf] 3f] 8f / d] zn] ToxL“ nu] . clg k5\ofP/ Nofpg vf] h] , t} klg dl/ sf6] tL cfPgg\ .

Ps l5gkl5 vf] nflt/ v;fn] / lxdf gbLdf r'n'{Dd 8'afP/ 3f] 8f d ePkl§ cfP“ .

af6f] t] 5f] { / psfnf] b] lvof] . xfdL dfly sgsf ;'Gb/ L dlGb/ ;Dd k'Ug] / x/ df x] lnPsf 5f} + .

… g] kfnLdf n] lvPsf] lznfn] v x] g] { / x/ 5,Ú d} n] ;fyLx¿nfO{ eg] sf] lyP“ . k] ml/ k'/ fg} kf/ fdf 3f] 8f a8\lsP . ;fyLx¿ cl3 b'Mv lbPsf] df 3f] 8fnfO{ ;f] 6\ofO/ x] sf lyP . c6] / L 3f] 8fn] l;s{gfsf] : jfb uHhan] vfO/ x] sf lyP . km] l/ psfnf] sf] x} / fgL 5 emg\–emg\ .

d r9] sf] 3f] 8f–x“s'jf 5g\ hf] l;nf / d] z . pgL ;ftf] lnO/ x] sf 5g\ 3f] 8fnfO{ . ;ftf] t d] / f] uO/ x] sf] 5 a] : ;/ L . lgs} dfly k'u] kl5 af6f] psflnof] . lgs} l;“9L / x] 5g\ . 9'ª\u] gL

l;“9Ldf 3f] 8f x'lQP/ n8\nfh: tf] nfU5 . d} n] / f] sfofnfO{ c7\ofPsf] 5' a] : ;/ L .

l;“9L / fd|} km8\s] kl5 k'luP5– sgsf ;'Gb/ L dlGb/ . xfdLn] yfKnfdf a;] sf] dlGb/ 3'd3fd u¥of} + .

rf} / df 5f] 8\g gkfp“b} 3f] 8fx¿ n8La8L ug{ yfn] . sf7L af] s] sf] ;] tf] 3f] 8f eg] zfGt lyof] , ;f} Do lyof] / df} g lyof] . c¿ b'O{ sfnf] / / ftf] 3f] 8f rf} / df d8fl/ Psf] d8fl/ Ps} lyP .

dlGb/ sf] d'v} df kf6L lyof] . Toxf“ n] lvPsf] lyof] , … dlGb/ sf] 9f] sf vf] Ng'k/ ] df of] gDa/ df kmf] g ug'{xf] nf †Ú d} n] gDa/ k9] / dgdg} xf“;] “ . cl3 tn e] l6Psf nIdLrGb|n] eg] sf lyP, … k'hf/ L e] l6P w] / } s'/ f yfxf kfp“Yof} + †Ú

ef] 6] tfNrf nufPsf] Kjfnaf6 d} n] b] jLsf] bz{g u/ ] “ . dlGb/ sf] rf/ } ;'/ df 7"nf–7"nf ktfsf kmkm{/ fO/ x] sf lyP . dlGb/ clulNt/ 7f8} l;“9L lyof] . h'Dnfs} ;'k|l;4 zlQmkL7 xf] of] . l;Ghf dflysf] of] 7fp“sf] gfd / x] 5 u9Lsf] kfvf . dlGb/ ;“u} kfvfdf / fhb/ af/ klg / x] 5 . k|frLgsfndf h'Dnf / fHosf] Pp6f dxŒjk"0f{ u9L klg oxL“ x'“bf] xf] .

… b] jL / / fhfaLr 7"nf] n8fO“ eof] . b] jL kmlGsg] d] / f] zf;g dfg\ . / fhf Rof“l¶g] d] / f] zf;g : jLsf/ . zlQmsf nflu n8fO“ lyof] . cflv/ df b] jLn] b/ af/ eTsfOlbOg\ . clg ;f] dg / fhfn] oxf“af6 u2L u'dfpg'k¥of] †Ú g} gl;+xn] cl3 eg] sf] s'/ f d} n] eTs] sf] b/ af/ x] bf{ ;lDem/ x] “ .

b/ af/ – lsNnfh: tf] , u9Lh: tf] . s] xL 9'ª\u] gL uf/ fdf ;Lldt lyof] . husf 9'ª\u] gL nx/ bf¥xf lªRofP/ anhkm\tL cfkm\gf] Oltxf; sxg vf] h] sf nfUy] . u9Laf6 k"j{ b] lvPsf] sf7sf] df} nf] s6\sl6Psf] lyof] . 5] pdf / utsf 6f6fx¿ cfn} b] lvGy] – r] K6f 9'ª\ufdf .

!# dª\l;/ , @)&@ . l;Ghfsf] xfjfn] dnfO{ dfof u/ ] sf] ltlyldlt .

d} n] lxdf gbLsf] klZrdL lsgf/ df r'krfk a;] sf xf6 l;Ghfsf 3/ x¿ x] / ] “ . a: tLdf bu'l/ / x] sf h'DnLx¿ x] / ] “ . km] l/ Psk6s l;Ghf pkTosfdf emNdnfO/ x] sf] 3fd x] / ] “ . kxf8dfly lxp“ a;f{pg cft'/ afbnsf nx/ x¿ x] / ] “ .

clg Ps yf] kf] df6f] lgwf/ df bn] “ . of] g] kfnL efiff hGdfpg] df6f] . of] g] kfn b] z rkSs af“Wg] df6f] . of] ;f/ f g] kfnLnfO{ klxrfg u/ fpg] df6f] .

dnfO{ km] l/ hGdfP/ k7fof] l;Ghfn] †

l;Ghfsf] df6f] lz/ } df †

o'j/ fh gof“3/ ]

lgofqf

tn x] 5'{ lxdf gbL emg\ ulxl/ P/ uPsf] 5 . ;ª\nf] gbL clns tn k'u] / b'O{lt/ kmf“l6Psf]

5 . aLrdf aGg k'u] 5 6fk' . ToxL 6fk'df sflnsf k|fylds ljBfno, c: ktfn,

ufp“ ljsf; ;ldlt, s[lif ejgnufotsf ;'lsnf 3/ x¿ lyP .

logsf] l;l/ dfg klg u'nl/ ofs} x'g\ . tkfO{“n] lognfO{ u'nl/ of nu] / lhNnf cbfntdf kf/ kfr's] d'2f bfo/ u/ fOlbg'k¥of] .Ú

d] / f] cf] 7d'v ;'Sof] . of] s] efp“tf] cfOnfUof] k|e' < t/ , dnfO{ s'g} k|e''n] of] ;d: ofaf6 tTsfn p4f/ unf{g\ eGg] ljZjf; lyPg . d'n'ss} / Iff ug{ / fhsLo ¿kd} tf] lsPsf kz'kltgfy t ;f“9] sf] 8/ n] dlGb/ af6 aflx/ lg: sg ;s] sf lyPgg\ . c¿ lemgfdl;gf k|e'x¿sf] s] x} l;ot †

cGTodf, lgdf{tf dxf] bosf] clk|o jf0fL jftfj/ 0fdf k|ltWjlgt eof] / w] / } a] / ;Dd d] / f] sfgdf u'Ghfodfg eO/ x\of] , … lzNkf lx/ f] Og x'g kfOgg\ eg] l;g] df klg aGb} g .Ú

n n n

alb{of k'u] “ d . u'nl/ of . gflosf lzNkf;lxt . lghsf] kf/ kfr's] u/ fpg . ca s] nkm8f x'g] ef] eg] / dgdf 9\of+u|f] alh/ x] sf] lyof] . : yfgLo Ps jlsn dfkm{t 5f] 8kqsf] lgj] bg tof/ eof] . t/ oltGh] n u'nl/ of ahf/ el/ lzNkfsf] 5f] 8kqsf] xNnf km} ln;s] sf] / x] 5 . lzNkfsf >Ldfg\ To; e] usf tu8} xf] 6n Joj;foL / x] 5g\ . xfdL a;] sf] xf] 6ndf u'nl/ ofel/ sf bfbfx¿n] 3] / f xfln;s] sf lyP . t/ , gflosf eg] lxDdltnL / lx5g\ . sf7df8f} +sf] 8fG;af/ df gfRbfgfRb} cg] snfO{ grfpg klg l;kfn' eO;s] sL / lx5g\ pgL . 8/ e/ clnslt klg lyPg . PSn} ;a} sf] ;ftf] vfg] u/ L d'vd'v} nflu/ x] sL lyOg\ . kfv'/ f ;'ls{/ x] sL lyOg\ . hfg] hltsf tyfgfd ufnL ul/ x] sL lyOg\ . wf/ fk|jfx . d} n] hLjgdf dlxnfn] oltljlw kmf] x/ ufnL u/ ] sf] o;cl3 b] v] s} / ;'g] s} lyOg\ . hut\sf] ¿k/ +uaf6 slt cgle1 / x] 5' d † slt gfbfg / x] 5' d †

s] xL ;Lk gnfu] kl5 lzNkfsf] >Ldfg\n] ?“b} kTgLsf] v'6\6} df 5f“b xfn] ] , … ltdLn] h] u/ ljdnf . d ca s] xL elGbg“ . t/ dnfO{ g5f] 8 .Ú

t/ u'nl/ ofsL ljdnf t ca sf7df8f} + 8fG;af/ sL lzNkf eO;s] sL lyO{ . dxŒjfsf+Iff / UNofd/ sf] df] xn] p;sf] ljj] snfO{ z"Go agfO;s] sf] lyof] . Ps l5gkl5 b''O6f slnnf afns / aflnsf klg cfP . 5 ;ft jif{sf . pgLx¿ klg ?g yfn] .

… dDdL, xfdLnfO{ 5f8] / ghfg';\ .Ú pkm\ † d'6'' wf] aLn] lgrf] / ] sf] ?dfnem} “

lgrf] l/ of] d] / f] . gflosfsf t 5f] / f5f] / L klg / x] 5g\ .

gflosfsf] x7sf] cufl8 s;} sf] s] xL hf] 8 rn] g . klUnPg p;sf] dg . 5f] 8kqsf] lgj] bg btf{ eof] . Tolta] n} cbfnt kl/ ;/ df g] kfnuGh k9\bftfsf d] / f ldq e] l6P . pgn] lhNn kb} { eg] – … cf] xf] , tkfO{“h: tf] dfG5] n] csf{sf] 3/ af; phf8\g vf] Hg'ePsf] < 3/ df Tolt ;f] emL efph" x'“bfx'“b} of] gsRr/ Ll;t sxf“ km: g'ePsf] tkfO{“ <Ú

cfwf 3G6f nfUof] dnfO{ pgnfO{ ;Demfpg .

lgj] bg btf{ eO;s] sf] lyof] . s] xL lbgd} kf/ kfr's] x'g] lglZrt b] lvof] . ;f“em gfO6a;af6 sf7df8f} + kmls{of} “ gflosf / d .

kGw| lbgkl5 gflosf cfkm} “n] dnfO{ kmf] g ul/ g\, … ;/ , d} n] l8ef] ;{ kfP“ lg . xh'/ nfO{ klg Yof+So" . xh'/ sf] of] u'g d slxNo} la;{g] 5} g .Ú

lgdf{tfn] klg kmf] g u/ ] . … Hof] ltifnfO{ ;fOt b] vfO;s] “ d} n] . oxL cfpg] k"l0f{dfsf] lbgaf6 ;'l6ª ;'? eof] eg] lkmlnd lx6 x'g] lglZrt 5 / ] . tof/ L ug'{;\ .Ú

ToxL lbg lgdf{0f lgoGqsn] klg kmf] g u/ ] / pT;fxhgs s'/ f ;'gfof] , … cltly e"ldsfsf nflu / fh] z xdfnnfO{ tof/ u/ fP“ d} n] . pxf“n] xfdLnfO{ b; lbgsf] 6fOd lbg] kSsf ef] .Ú

… cf] xf] , p;f] eP / fh] zhLnfO{ : 6f] / L ;'gfpg'knf{ lg t .Ú

d} n] a9\t} pT;flxt eP/ af] n] “ kmf] gdf .… / fh] z xdfnnfO{ sxf“ syf ;'gfpg'k5{

/ < / f] n;f] nh: tf] eP klg dtna x'Gg / fh] z bfOnfO{ . k} ;f eP k'U5 . 8] 9 nfvdf s'/ f] lkmS; ePsf] 5 . ef] ln;Dd ;fOlgª cdfpG6 lbg'k5{ .Ú

lgdf{0f lgoGqsn] cfTdljZjf;;fy eGof] . d klg 9'Ss eP“ . t/ Tolta] nf dnfO{ xNsf cg'dfg klg lyPg, cfkm"n] clego ug] { l;g] dfsf] sy} g;'Gg] / fh] z xdfn Ps lbg g] kfnL l;g] dfsf] dxfgfos sxlng] 5g\ .

n n n

;fpG8sf nflu gfu/ f, 5fof+sg : ynsf] ;fpG8 / ] sl8{ªsf nflu : k'n 6] k, !^ PdPdsf sf] 8\ofs sDkgLsf b; yfg g] u] l6e . a] aL, ;f] nf/ nfO6 / ltgsf / ftf, kx] “nf, lgnf lkmN6/ h] nx¿, l/ km\n] S6/ / d] scksf ;fdfgx¿, lx/ f] Ogsf gSsnL lau / 5ftL 7"nf] b] vfpg] : kGh;] 6, / fh] z xdfnsf] h'“uf, lgb] {zssf] ¿kdf d} n] nufpg] x\of6 ;a} s'/ fsf] aGbf] a: t eO;s] sf] lyof] . kl;{ d'x"t{ ug] { / ToxL lbg s] xL ;fdfGo

b[Zox¿sf] 5fof+sg u/ ] / To;sf] rf} yf] lbg o'lg6 5fof+sgsf nflu kf] v/ f hfg] kSsfkSsL eof] . cl3Nnf] lbg km] l/ lgdf{tfsf] kmf] g cfof] .

… 8fO/ ] S6/ ;fa, ef] ln kf6g uP/ d+un/ fh u'?nfO{ e] 6f} “ .Ú Hof] ltif d+un/ fh hf] zLsf] 3/ df k'Uof} “ xfdL . lgdf{tfn] cfkm\gf] hGds'08nL g} af] s] / uPsf / x] 5g\ . d+un/ fh hf] zLsf cufl8 xft hf] 8] / eg] , … nf} u'?hL, l;g] df agfpg nfu] sf] 5' . lx6 agfOlbg'k¥of] .Ú

Hof] ltif d+un/ fh hf] zLn] u|x gIfqsf] lx;falstfa u/ ] . ljleGg hf] 836fp u/ ] . … zlgsf] bf] if rln/ x] sf] / x] 5 tkfO{“nfO{ . o: tf] a] nfdf z'esfo{ gu/ ] x'g] .Ú

d+un/ fhsf] s'/ f] ;'g] / lgdf{tfsf] cg'xf/ sfnf] lgnf] eof] . l;g] dfsf] nufgL 8'A5 eGg] cfef; eof] Sof / ] pgnfO{ . d} n] g} xQkQ l: yltnfO{ ;DxfNb} ;f] w] “, … s] xL pkfo t xf] nf lg u'?hL .Ú

… eujfg\ lzj, xg'dfg / ;"o{sf] pkf;gf ug'{k5{ .Ú

… u'?hLn] h] h] eGg'x'G5, ;a} u5'{ . l;g] df ;'k/ lx6 agfOlbg';\ u'?hL .Ú

lgdf{tfn] u'?hLl;t ofrgf ub} { lyP . dnfO{ eg] dgdg} l/ ; pl7/ x] sf] lyof] . dgdg} d} n] lgdf{tfnfO{ xsf/ ] “, … l;g] df lgb] {zssf] sf/ 0fn] lx6 x'g] ls t] / f] u'?hLsf] sf/ 0fn] <Ú

ToxL lbg d+un/ fhn] eg] adf] lhd lgdf{tf / d dxf“sfn dlGb/ df cfof} “ . Toxf“ / x] sf] zlgsf] d"lt{df kmnfdsf] sfnf] kfnfdf sf“rf] t] n, sfnf] sk8f, sfnf] ltn / sfnf] df; r9fof} “ .

d+un/ fhn] eg] adf] lhd cfufdL laxLaf/ sf] lbg nugv] nl: yt a6's e} / jadf l;g] dfsf] d'x"t{ x'g] lglZrt eof] . t/ ;f“emkv eg] csf] { xKtfsf] laxLaf/ d'x"t{ x'g] va/ cfof] . lgdf{tfn] eg] , … lzNkfsf] ldG; eP5 . ldG; ePsf] a] nfdf s;/ L d'x"t{ ug'{ <Ú

… t/ ;/ , d'x"t{df pxf“ geP klg x'G5 lg . c¿ snfsf/ e} xfN5g\ .Ú

… d} n] t lzNkfs} nflu l;g] df agfpg nfu] sf] . pgLlagfsf] d'x"t{ klg s] d'x"t{ <Ú lgdf{tfn] eg] .

n n n

d'x"t{ eof] . lgdf{tfn] a6's e} / jsf] k"hf u/ ] . xfn} l8ef] ;{ u/ ] / k|;Gg ePsL lzNkf d} of“n] gl/ jn kmf] l8g\ . d} n] … PS;gÚ eg] “ . Ps b'O{j6f ;fdfGo kfl;ª ;6x¿ lnPkl5 Tof] lbgsf] ;'l6ª ;lsof] . kf] v/ fsf] nflu af“sL ;'l6ª o'lg6 rf/ lbgkl5 lx“8\g] eP klg cfjZos k"j{tof/ Lsf nflu d, lgdf{0f lgoGqs / lgdf{tf eg] ef] ln g} Kn] g r9] / kf] v/ f hfg] ePsf] lyof} “ .

… ef] ln laxfg km: 6 km\nfO6sf] tLgj6f l6s6 a's ul/ ;s] sf] 5',Ú lgdf{tfn] 9'Ss agfPsf lyP dnfO{ .

ef] lnkN6 d / lgdf{0f lgoGqs b'j} hgf lgwf{l/ t ;dod} Po/ kf] 6{ k'Uof} “ . l6s6 xfdLl;t lyPg . lgdf{tf eg] tf] lsPsf] ] ;dodf cfp“b} cfPgg\ . b'O{ 3G6f lalt;Sbf klg cfPgg\ . d} n] / lgdf{0f lgoGqsn] kfn} kfnf] pgsf] 3/ df kmf] g u¥of} “ . t/ kmf] g p7] g . pgsL gflosf lzNkfsf] 8] / fdf klg kmf] g u¥of} “ . Toxf“sf] kmf] g klg p7] g .

sl/ a tLg 3G6fkl5 lzNkfsf] 8] / fsf] kmf] g lgdf{tfn] p7fP . d} n] s] xL eGg'cl3 g} pgn] cfkm\gf] s'/ f / fv] + .

… 8fO/ ] S6/ ;fa, Pp6f nkm8f ef] . lzNkfsf] nf] Ug] n] 5f] / f5f] / L lzNkfnfO{ lbGg eG5 . 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ cfdfl;t e] 6\g glbP/ st} n'sfP/ kf] / fv] sf] 5 . tkfO{“sf] Pshgf / fd|f] jlsn ;fyL 5 eGg'ePsf] x} g < nf} g, lzNkfsf] tkm{af6 Pp6f aGbLk|ToIfLs/ 0fsf] l/ 6 xfNg nufpg'k¥of] .Ú

… clg ;'l6ª <Ú d} n] ?Gr] cfjfhdf ;f] w] “ .… x'G5 . ;'l6ª x'G5 . cjZo x'G5 .

lzNkfn] d'2f lht] kl5 . lzNkfsf] lhGbuLsf] ;afn xf] of] . lhGbuLeGbf 7"nf] t l;g] df x} g lg .Ú

xf] , lhGbuLeGbf 7"nf] l;g] df x} g . x'“b} xf] Og . of] tYosf] ljkIfdf dl;t s'g} ts{ lyPg . d r'k nfu] “ . a;\, d] / f] d'vaf6 Pp6} cfjfh lg: Sof] – … wt\ †Ú

… s6\ < ;/ n] lsg s6\ eGg' ef <Ú lgdf{0f lgoGqsn] ;f] Wof] .

… x} g, d} n] s6\ eg] s} 5} g,Ú d} n] eg] “ .… ;/ n] s6\ g} eGg'ePsf] xf] ,Ú p;n] lh2L

u¥of] .… d} n] s6\ eg] s} 5} g,Ú d} n] klg p;/ L g}

lh2L u/ ] “ .… x} g, tkfO{“n] s6\ g} eGg' efsf] xf] . d} n]

cfkm\g} sfgn] ;'g] sf] .Ú d} n] To;kl5 c¿ lh2L ul/ g“ . d} n] ToxL“sf] lkl;of] af6 cfkm\gf] k'/ fgf] jlsn ldqnfO{ kmf] g u/ ] “ .

… of/ , Pp6f l/ 6 xfNg'kg] { ef] .Ú … s: tf] l/ 6 <Ú … aGbLk|ToIfLs/ 0fsf] .Ú

af“sL k[i7 s af6

l/ 6

C M Y K

zlgaf/ , @ df3 @)&@ u

emfª oL df] psf] ‘ lx/ f] ’rLgsf ljZjk|l;4 lgb] {zs emfª oL df] pn] ;g\

@))@ df … lx/ f] Ú gfdsf] Pp6f lkmNd agfP . of] lkmNd ljZje/ lgs} rlr{t / k|z+l;t eof] . emfª oL df] p cfkm\gf] lkmNddf snfTdstf, eJotf / ;"Id 9+un] ljifoj: t' k|: t't ug] { sfddf ljVoft 5g\ . of] lkmNd cfheGbf b'O{ xhf/ jif{ cufl8sf] syf / ljifoj: t'df cfwfl/ t 5 .

rf/ xhf/ jif{eGbf a9L nfdf] lnlvt Oltxf; ePsf] / ;+;f/ sf k|d'v ;EotfdWo] Pssf] hGdbftf dflgPsf] rLg ;fdGtL sfndf k|j] z ubf{ cg] sf} + / fHox¿df ljeflht eof] . bf; k|yfsf] pGd"ng

eP/ ;fdGtL o'udf k|j] z u/ ] kl5 rLgdf ;fdGtL hflu/ bf/ / hldgbf/ cfcfkm\gf] Onfsfdf : jtGq 9+un] / fHo rnfpg yfn] / ltgLx¿aLr k|e'Tj / k|efj lj: tf/ sf nflu lg/ Gt/ o'4 x'g yfNof] . o;/ L lg/ Gt/ n8fO“ ePsf] of] sfnv08nfO{ lrlgof“ Oltxf;sf/ x¿n] … o'4/ t / fHosfnÚ eg] / gfds/ 0f u/ ] sf 5g\ .

of] sfnv08sf] cGTolt/ cfOk'Ubf / eLif0f o'4kl5 zlQmzfnL

¿kdf hDdf ;ftj6f / fHo af“sL / xG5g\ . oL / fHox¿sf] gfd 5L, 5", o] g, xfg, rfcf] , a] O{ / l5g lyof] . l5g / fHosf / fhfsf] gfd Oª rª lyof] . Oª rª : jod\ Ps axfb'/ / fhf lyP . t/ Oª rª jiff} {+b] lv / flt / fd|/ L lgbfpg ;Sb} gg\ 8/ n] ubf{ . pgn] rfcf] / fHo;“u o'4 ubf{ eLif0f bdg u/ ] sf x'G5g\ . xhf/ f} + df/ ] sf x'G5g\ .

ToxL n8fO“df dfl/ Psf rfcf] ;d'bfosf] Pp6f axfb'/ hg] {nsL 5f] / L / Pp6f csf] { jL/ n8fsfn] Oª rªnfO{ dfg{ eg] / p;s} b/ af/ df k|j] z u/ ] / o'4 u5{g\ . t/ n8fO“ n8\bfn8\b} lgxTyf ePsf] / fhf Oª rªnfO{ dfg{ eg] / cfPsf] jL/ n8fsfn] TolQs} 5f] l8lbG5g\ . cfkm\gf] afa' dfg] {nfO{ hLljt} 5f] l8lbPsf] b] v] kl5 hg] {nsL 5f] / L cfkm\gf] k|] dL;d] t / x] sf] pQm axfb'/ n8fsf;“u lgs} l/ ;fp“l5g\ . / fhfsf ;of} + ;'/ Iff ;} lgsx¿nfO{ 5SofP/ oL b'j} b/ af/ af6 aflxl/ G5g\ . o; 36gfb] lv l5g / fhf Oª rª cfkm} + axfb'/ eP klg 8/ fpg yfN5g\ / tL b'O{ n8fsfnfO{ dfg] { s'g} csf] { JolQmsf] vf] hLdf x'G5g\ . o: tf] jL/ n8fs' km] nf klg k5{g\ . hf] 6'x'/ f] x'G5g\ / l5g ;d'bfosf] cfkm"nfO{ 7fG5g\ t/ kl5 cfkm" klg rfcf] hflts} ePsf] yfxf kfp“5g\ .

hg] {nsL 5f] / L / jL/ n8fsfnfO{ vf] Hg gof“ of] 4f hfG5g\ t/ ;a} s'/ f yfxf kfPkl5 pgLx¿sf] ;f6f] / fhf Oª rªnfO{ g} dfg] { ;f] rdf x'G5g\ . logL / fhfnfO{ dfg] { p2] Zo lnP/ hfg nfu] sf a] ndf klxn] / fhfnfO{ dfg] { df} sf kfP/ klg 5f] l8lbPsf of] 4fn] eG5g\, … ltdL / fhfnfO{ gdf/ .Ú

… lsg <Ú bf] ;|f] n] k|Zg ;f] W5 .hjfkmdf klxnf] of] 4fn] cfkm\gf] t/ af/ n] e'O“df

n] V5, … xfd|f] e"ldÚ / p;n] To;sf] JofVof ub} { eG5, … xfd|f] e"ldsf nflu ltdL / fhf Oª rªnfO{ dfg] { ljrf/ 5f] l8b] p . xfd|f] e"lddf w] / } jif{b] lv o'4 hf/ L 5 . xhf/ f} + xhf/ dl/ ;s] / nfvf} + nfvn] b'Mv kfO/ x] sf 5g\ . oL hgtfn] kfPsf] b'Mv / logsf] zflGtsf] rfxgfsf] cufl8 Pp6f JolQmsf] b'Mv / kL8f s] xL klg xf] Og . ljzfn hgtfsf] zflGtsf] rfxgfsf t'ngfdf l5g / rfcf] ;d'bfoaLrsf] emu8f d'Vo s'/ f] x'g ;Sb} g . l5g / fhf Oª rª dfq cfh To: tf JolQm x'g\ h;n] l;ª\uf] b] z / hgtfnfO{ Pstfa4 agfP/ zflGt sfod ug{ ;S5g\, xfd|f] e"ldnfO{ PsLs[t ug{ ;S5g\ . To;} n] d} n] df} sf kfP/ klg ltgnfO{ dfg{ rflxgF, ltdL klg gdf/ .Ú

bf] ;|f] of] 4fn] s'g} hjfkm lb“b} g / pm / fhf Oª rªnfO{ dfg] { p2] Zosf ;fy, cfkm\gf] ;d'bfodfly ePsf] bdgsf] abnf lng] ;'/ sf ;fy hfG5 . t/ klxnf] of] 4fsf] rLgnfO{ PsLs[t kfg] {, lrlgof“ hgtfsf] zflGt / Pstfsf] rfxgfnfO{ k"/ f ug] { Ifdtf / fhf Oª rªdf dfq 5 / hgtf zflGt tyf Pstf rfxG5g\ eGg] s'/ fn] leq} b] lv p;sf] dgnfO{ 5f] O/ x] sf] x'G5 . cGtdf / fhf Oª rª;Fu e] 6 x'“bf / dfg] { df} sf kfp“bf p;n] klg / fhfnfO{ dfb} {g, pm klg klxnf] of] 4fsf] ts{;“u leq} b] lv ;xdt ePsf] x'G5 / cfkm\gf] dgsf] s'/ f;d] t / fhfnfO{ elglbG5 .

l5g j+zsf log} / fhf Oª rªn] af“sL ^ / fhfnfO{ jiff} {+jif{sf] o'4kl5 k/ flht u/ ] / rLgnfO{ PsLs[t agfp“5g\ / cfkm"nfO{ … x\jfª\tLÚ cyf{t\ ;d|f6 3f] if0ff u5{g\ . k|yd ;d|f6 ag] sf Oª rª Oltxf;df l5g zL x\jfª\tLsf gfdn] k|l;4 x'G5g\ . logn] g} rLgsf] ljzfn kvf{n -u|] 6 jfn_ sf] lgdf{0f ug{ nufpF5g\ / cg] sf} + / fhgLlts / k|zf;lgs ;'wf/

ub} { rLgnfO{ Pp6f PsLs[t ljzfn / fHo agfp“5g\ .

logn] ax'hftLo ;fdGtL / fHosf] ¿kdf rLgnfO{ PsLs[t ub} { e"ld Joj: yf / ;~rf/ Joj: yfdf ;'wf/ u5{g\ . b] ze/ Pp6} lnlk, Pp6} d'b|f / ;dfg gfk tf} nsf] Joj: yf u5{g\ . rLgsf] ljzfn e"efudf hfgsf nflu km/ flsnf ;8sx¿ agfP/ To;sf] bfof“–afof“ ¿vx¿ / f] Kg nufp“5g\ . xfdLsxf“ c~rn, lhNnf eg] / zf;g ug] { k|zf;sLo ¿kn] Onfsf ljefhg u/ ] h: t} logn] b'O{ xhf/ jif{cl3 ;'? u/ ] sf] lk|km] Sr/ / sfpG6Lsf] Joj: yf clxn] ;Dd rLgdf sfod} 5 . logL kl5 s} of} + c¿ / fhtGqx¿ pbfP / u0ftGq klg, t/ pgn] ;'? u/ ] sf sltko ;'wf/ x¿n] cem} lg/ Gt/ tf kfPsf 5g\ .

… lx/ f] Ú lkmNdsf] k6syf emfª oL df] p / cGo b'O{hgf lrlgof“ k6syfsf/ ldn] / tof/ kf/ ] sf x'g\ . h'g a] nf of] lkmNd aGof] To;a] nf of] rLgdf ag] sf] ;a} eGbf vlr{nf] lkmNd lyof] . of] lkmNd alg;Sbf To; a] nf # s/ f] 8 b; nfv 8n/ vr{ ePsf] lyof] . of] lkmNd rLgdf ;g\ @))@ sf] cS6f] a/ df k|bz{g eof] / cToGt nf] slk|o eof] . rLgdf cToGt nf] slk|o eP/ / fd|f] sdfO u/ ] sf] of] lkmNd ;g\ @))$ df cd] l/ sfdf k|bz{g x'“bf of] cd] l/ sL aS; clkm;df ;d] t gDa/ Ps x'g k'Uof] / o'/ f] kdf ;d] t ?rfOof] . #! ldlnog 8n/ vr{ u/ ] / agfPsf] of] lkmNdn] !&&=$ ldlnog 8n/ cfDbfgL u¥of] .

lrlgof“ lkmNdL If] q dfq geP/ xlnp8sf] lkmNddf ;d] t b] vf k/ ] sf k|l;4 snfsf/ x¿ h] 6 nL, 6f] gL lnpË, dfUuL r] pË, r] g 8f] ldË, emfË hL oL / 8f] gL o] g … lx/ f] Ú lkmNddf d'Vo snfsf/ sf ¿kdf 5g\ . 5hgf kfqx¿ e"ldsfdf eP klg syfsf k|d'v kfqx¿ rf/ 5g\, h;sf] jl/ kl/ syf 3'D5 .

of] lkmNd ag] kl5 cGt/ f{li6«o lkmNdL hut\df emfª oL df] psf] k|lti7f emg\ dfly p7\of] / k|To] s ljifoj: t'df cfkm\gf] lgb] {zsLo Ifdtf b] vfpg ;Sg] pgsf] v'aLsf] Jofks k|z+;f eof] . of] lkmNd ;g\ @))# sf] Psf8] dL cjf8{sf nflu 5flgP klg cjf8{ lhTg eg] ;s] g . t/ olb lkmNdsf nflu aln{g lkmNd km] l: 6jndf emfª oL df] pn] … cNk|m] 8 jfp/ k'/ : sf/ Ú cfkm\gf] sfdsf nflu lht] . oxL lkmNdsf nflu … b g] zgn ;f] ;fO6L ckm lkmNd lqml6S;Ú n] ;j{>] i7 lgb] {zssf ¿kdf emfª oL df] pnfO{ k'/ : s[t u¥of] . oLafx] s klg y'k|} b] z / lkmNd km] l: 6jndf … lx/ f] Ú lkmNd ljleGg ljwfdf k'/ : s[t eof] . of] lkmNdsf] kmf] 6f] u|fkmL, ;+uLt, cfjfh, clego / snf lgb] {zg ;d] t lgs} k|z+l;t / rlr{t / x\of] .

of] lkmNdn] csf] { sf/ 0fn] klg rrf{ kfof] . Tof] xf] o;sf] ljifoj: t' . emfª oL df] psf s'g} s'g} lkmNd rLgdf cfnf] lrt / s] xL ;do k|ltalGwt h: tf] cj: yfdf klg / x] sf 5g\ . t/ … lx/ f] Ú lkmNddf rLgsf] PsLs/ 0f / Oltxf;nfO{ x] g] { ;DaGwdf lrlgof“ b[li6sf] 0fnfO{ Psbd} snfTds 9Ën] emfª oL df] pn] k|: t't u/ ] sf 5g\ .

rLgsf k|yd ;d|f6 Oª rª cToGt s8f / qm"/ klg x'G5g\ . logn] / fHo lj: tf/ ub} { rLgnfO{ PsLs/ 0f ug] { qmddf cfkm\gf lj/ f] wL ljleGg / fHo, hflt / ;d'bfonfO{ bafPsf x'G5g\ . nfvf} + dflg; logsf] o'4sf sf/ 0f dfl/ G5g\ . t/ log} af6 k/ flht ePsf lj/ f] wL ;d'bfosf of] 4f;d] t

rLgnfO{ PsLs/ 0f u/ ] / zflGt / ;d[l4 lbg] / alnof] / fi6« agfpg] dxŒjfsf+Iff / ;kgfnfO{ ;xL 7x¥ofp“5g\ / df} sf kfp“bf klg PsLs/ 0fsf] dxfg\ p2] Zo k"/ f xf] ;\ eg] / Oª rªnfO{ hLljt} 5f] l8lbG5g\ . PsLs/ 0fsf] nIosf

nflu cfkm\g} k|] ldsfsf] ufnL vfg / p;s} xftaf6 dg{ tof/ x'G5g\ t/ b] zelQmsf] efjgfnfO{ TofUb} gg\ .

… lx/ f] Ú lkmNdn] b] zsf] PsLs/ 0f, JolQmut k|] d, kL8f, b] zelQm / jL/ tfsf] syfnfO{ cToGt ;'Gb/ / snfTds 9Ën] eG5 / lrlgof“ Oltxf;nfO{ jt{dfg;“u snfTds 9Ën] hf] 8\5 . JolQmsf] b'Mv, cf“;'', lj/ x / k|] deGbf hflt / If] qsf] : jfy{ / lxteGbf b] zsf] : jfy{ / lxt w] / } dfly x'G5 eGg] k|efj 5f] 8\5 .

Oltxf;sf] Pp6f sfnv08df ;a} eGbf zlQmzfnL / x] sf] rLg cfh k'gM ljZjsf] gDa/ Ps zlQmzfnL aGg] af6f] df 5 . t/ aLrsf] Pp6f sfnv08df la|l6;, hfkfgL, kf] r'{luh, k|] mGr, / l: ;og nufot cf7 / fi6«n] x: tIf] k u/ ] / rLgdf cfkm\gf] k|e'Tj nfb] . nfdf] ;dosf] ;+3if{kl5 xªsª, dsfcf] nufot e"efu pgLx¿n] lkmtf{ lnP klg tfOjfg gldnfP;Dd rLgsf] PsLs/ 0f k"/ f x'“b} g eGg] nIo lrlgof“x¿n] lnPsf 5g\ .

cfkm\gf] ;+: s[lt / Oltxf;sf ;fy} ljleGg sfnv08sf b] zeQm / fhf, ljb] zLx¿;“u n8\g] hg] {n, ef/ bf/ / P] ltxfl;s kfqx¿sf] af/ ] df lrlgof“x¿n] lgs} / fd|f lkmNd / 6] lnlkmNdx¿ agfPsf 5g\ . gof“ k': tfnfO{ rLgsf] k|frLg Oltxf;, P] ltxfl;s / b] zeQm kfqx¿sf af/ ] df hfgsf/ L lbg] cToGt snfTds / ljZj lkmNdsf] d~rdf ;d] t k|efjsf/ L pkl: ylt hgfpg] Ifdtf ePsf y'k|} lkmNdx¿ rLgdf ag] sf 5g\ . … lx/ f] Ú emfª oL df] pn] agfPsf] / ljZje/ sf lkmNdk|] dLaLr nf] slk|o ePsf] To: t} Pp6f lkmNd xf] . k[YjLgf/ fo0f / l5g zL x\jfª\bL

… lx/ f] Ú lkmNd x] / ] kl5 dnfO{ cfkm"n] k9] sf lrlgof“ Oltxf;sf k': tsx¿ k'gM kN6fpg dg nfUof] . / To;kl5 k'gM k9\g dg nfUof] k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfxsf] hLjgL / a'em\g dg nfUof] pgsf] ;do .

x/ ] s b] zdf ;don] cfkm\gf nflu gfosx¿sf] vf] hL u5{ / hGdfp“5 . / hlGdG5g\ gfosx¿;“u} vngfos klg . vngfosx¿lagf gfosx¿sf] dxŒj klg x'“b} g / vngfoss} vngfos w] / } ePkl5 gfosx¿sf] vf] hL x'G5 . ;DejtM hLjg / hut\sf] Pp6f lg/ Gt/ rln/ xg] k|lqmof xf] of] .

b'O{ xhf/ jif{cl3sf] rLg / rLg ;o jif{cl3sf] g] kfnsf] kl/ l: ylt emG8} p: t} b] lvG5 . clg t'ngf ug{ dg nfUof] l5g zL x\jfª\bL / k[YjLgf/ fof0f zfxnfO{ . sltko s'/ fdf l5g zL x\jfª\bLeGbf k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfx ;kmn b] lvG5g\ . cfkm\gf] hLjgsfndf PsLs[t u/ ] sf] rLgnfO{ cgGt;Dd cfkm\gf ;Gtfgn] zf;g rnfpmg\ / cfkm"nfO{ cfkm\gf] 5f] / f bf] ;|f] ;d|f6 xf] ;\, gflt t] ;|f] ;d|f6 xf] ;\ eg] / cfkm"nfO{ … x\jfª\bLÚ cyf{t\ k|yd ;d|f6 3f] if0ff ug] { Oª rªs} kfnfdf PsLs[t / fHo sdhf] / x'gyfN5 . cfkm\g} hg] {nx¿n] ljb|f] x ug{ yfN5g\ / / fHodf ls;fg ljb|f] x ;'? x'G5 / rf“8} g} l5g j+z ;dfKt

eP/ xfg j+zsf] zf;g ;'? x'G5 .t/ k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfx/ n] cfkm\gf ef/ bf/ ,

;] gfklt / hgtfdf PsLs/ 0f / b] zelQmsf] efjgf olt ulx/ f] u/ L / f] lklbPsf x'G5g\ ls pgLkl5 pgs} 5f] / f axfb'/ zfxsf] g] t[Tjdf k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfxn] lzlIft–bLlIft u/ ] sf ef/ bf/ / ;] gfkltx¿sf] g] t[Tjdf g] kfnsf] PsLs/ 0f hf/ L / xG5 / blIf0fsf] la|l6; ;fd|fHojfb;“u h'w] / k/ flht ePkl5 dfq / f] lsG5 . cfkm\gf] d'n'sk|ltsf] pQ/ bfloTjsf] pgsf] efjgf / ;a} hflt, hghflt / ;d'bfonfO{ ;d] 6] / lx“8\g] pgsf] z} nLn] g] kfnsf] PsLs/ 0f cleofg ;kmn x'G5 .

ljhokl5 cfkm\gf] ;fgf] / fHo uf] vf{nfO{ pgn] km} lnPsf] g] kfndf ;dflxt ul/ lbG5g\ / uf] vf{nLaf6 g] kfnL aG5g\ . cfkm\gf efOx¿sf] / fHo vf] Hg] / / fhf aGg rfxg] k|j[lQnfO{ lgoGq0f u5{g\ / … b] znfO{ rf/ hft 5QL; j0f{sf] km"naf/ LÚ agfp“5g\ . b] zsf] PsLs/ 0f ubf{ub} { lbj+ut ePsf oL / fhfn] n8fO“ / ;+3if{d} hLjg latfp“5g\ . s'g} ;'v zon vf] h] sf] b] lv“b} g .

l5g zL x\jfªbL l5g j+zsf / fhf lyP / elgG5 pg} k|yd ;d|f6sf] j+z l5gaf6 b] zsf] gfd … rLgÚ / xg uPsf] xf] . e/ t / fhfn] pkdxfåLksf / fhfx¿nfO{ lhTb} PsLs/ 0f u/ ] sf] n] xfd|f] l5d] sL b] zsf] gfd ef/ t / xg uPsf] xf] elgG5 .

… lx/ f] Ú lkmNd km] l/ xfn} x] bf{ nfUof] emfª oL df] pn] cfkm\gf] b] zsf] PsLs/ 0fstf{ / b] zsf nflu Hofg lbg] jL/ x¿nfO{ slt ulx/ f] 9Ën] a'em] sf / x] 5g\ . rLgsf] PsLs/ 0f ug] { ;d|f6 / PsLs/ 0fsf nflu JolQmut abnfsf] efjgf, cfkm\gf] k|] d, kL8f, cfsf+Iff / hLjg TofUg tof/ x'g] jL/ x¿k|ltsf] ;'Gb/ / snfTds ;Ddfg xf] of] lkmNd . cfkm\gf] k'vf{nfO{ / b] z PsLs/ 0f u/ ] / hfg] x¿nfO{ b'O{ xhf/ jif{kl5 klg lg/ Gt/ hgtf / lrlgof“ df6f] n] ;lDem/ x] sf] pbfx/ 0f xf] . lrlgof“ lkmNdsdL{n] b'O{ xhf/ jif{kl5 cfkm\gf] b] zsf PsLs/ 0fstf{x¿nfO{ lbPsf] snfTds ;Ddfg / >4fsf] ;'Gb/ ¿k xf] of] lkmNd .

lkmNd lgdf{0f cfh ;+;f/ e/ Pp6f pBf] usf] ¿kdf : yflkt eO;s] sf] 5 . Pp6} lkmNd lgdf{0fdf s/ f] 8f} + s/ f] 8 8n/ vr{ x'G5 / caf} {+sf] cfDbfgL vf] lhG5 . t/ , of] cToGt ;+j] bgzLn pBf] u / pTkfbg xf] . lkmNd ag] / k|bz{g eO;s] kl5 To;n] dfG5] df ax'cfoflds 9Ën] k|efj kf5{ . / fd|/ L / snfTds 9Ën] agfOPsf lkmNdx¿n] dfG5] nfO leq} b] lv på] lnt, cfGbf] lnt, lrGtgzLn / hfu?s agfpg d2t u5{g\ .

lkmNd Oltxf;df syfb] lv jt{dfgsf hLjg / eljiosf ;Defjgf / vf] hx¿;Dd lj: tfl/ t eO;s] sf] 5 . t/ xfd|f] g] kfnL lkmNdn] xfd|f] ljut / jt{dfgnfO{ g} ;+j] bgzLn 9Ën] x'g, a'em\g / hfGg ;ls/ x] sf] 5} g .

g] kfn / fHo–/ fi6«n] cfkm\g} v'§fdf pleP/ jt{dfgsf] lgdf{0f ug{ / eljiosf] af6f] agfpg cfkm\gf] Oltxf;nfO{ ;xL 9Ën] a'em\g / cfkm\gf] Oltxf;sf pHofnf / uf} / jzfnL kIfdf uj{ ug{ ;Sg'k5{ . Pp6f b] z ;an / ;Ifd aGg / fhgLlts, cfly{s, ;fdflhs / ;f+: s[lts ¿kdf ;Ifd aGg ;Sg'k5{ . cfh rLgn] cfly{s / cf} Bf] lus If] qsf ;fy} lkmNd pBf] udf ;d] t cd] l/ sfsf] xlnp8nfO{ r'gf} tL lbg yfn] sf] 5 / ljZj lkmNd d~rdf ;fy{s / k|efjsf/ L 9Ën] cfkm\gf] pkl: ylt hgfO/ x] 5 .

… lx/ f] Ú xfn} x] bf{ nfUof] s'g} g] kfnL lgb] {zsn] k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfxaf/ ] , &) jif{sf] pd] / df b] z / Iffsf nflu n8\bfn8\b} dg] { elQm yfkfaf/ ] jf gfnfkfgLdf aneb| s'“j/ sf] g[] t[Tjdf tf] ksf] cl3lNt/ 5ftL yfKg] g] kfnL jL/ fËgf gf/ Lx¿af/ ] lkmNd agfOlbP klg t x'GYof] .

lkmNd clxn]sf] k|efjsf/ L dfWod xf] . o;n] cToGt 5l/ tf] / k|efjzfnL 9Ën] zlQmzfnL b] zsf efiff, ;+: s[lt, hLjgz} nL / ljrf/ x¿nfO{ ljZjJofkL ¿kdf km} nfO/ x] 5 / gof“ k': tfsf] ljrf/ , lrGtg / hLjgz} nLnfO{ cToGt l56l56f] km] l/ / x] 5 . ;fgf / lgw{g b] zx¿ of] k|lqmofdf cfkm\gf] : jcl: tTj x/ fp“b} uO/ x] sf 5g\ / l8lh6nfOh ljZju|fddf lg/ Lx bz{s aGg afWo 5g\ .

of] lgolt gl: jsfg] { xf] eg] xfdLn] cf–cfkm\gf] 7fp“af6 ;+3if{sf] k|oTg ug} {k5{, : jTj lgdf{0fsf] ;lqmotf b] vfpg} k5{ . rLg;“u l5g zL x\jfª\bL / dfcf] T;] t'ª 5g\ . cd] l/ sf;“u ca|fxd lnÍg, hh{ jfl;Ë6g / h] km/ ;g 5g\ . ef/ t;“u dxfTdf ufGwL / eut l;+x 5g\ eg] xfdL;“u k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfx, cd/ l;+x, elQm yfkf / ;of} + jL/ fËgf 5g\ . xfd|f lgdf{tf lgb] {zsx¿n] cf“6 u/ ] eg] xfd|f] b] z PsLs/ 0f ug] { / ;dfh kl/ jt{gsf nflu n8\g] of] 4fx¿sf] hLjgdf ;fy{s / / fd|f] lkmNd s'g} lbg s;f] gaGnf <

/ 3' kGt

;+:s[lt

Pp6f l;g] df / / fi6«lgdf{tf sljtf

lk|o zf;s Û d c;/ km kmofbltd|f] xf/ ] sf] o'udf lht] sf] l;kfxLhf] ltd|f] xftaf6 d[To' rfxG5 .

ltdL / daLr clNfslt km/ s 5 .

d} Nf] v'bfsf] d'xf/ kl;gfsf] / +uh: t} b] V5' ltdLNf] / utsf] / +uh: t} b] V5f} d cfkm\gfsf] hLjgNffO{ wd{ eG5'ltdL csf{sf] d[To'NffO{ wd{ dfG5f} d d[To'sf] va/ Nf] klg lgGofp/ f] x'g hflggFltdL cd[t lkP/ klg xfF: g ;s] gf} .

c? t ;a} p: t} xf] d klg cFWof/ f] dg gk/ fpg] dfG5] .

s'/ fgdfly xft / fv] / olQ dfq eg] sf] x'F k|] dsf] efiff ;lhNff] x'G5 cFWof/ f] sf] / +u sfNff] x'G5pHofNff] ;a} eGbf 7"Nff] wd{ xf] / ;fgf] : j/ df eg] + dNffO lkFh8fsf] hLjgeGbf cfsfzsf] d[To' dg k5{ oxfFeGbf a9L t d} Nf] s] xL hfg] sf] klg 5} g .

wGo Û ltdLNf] clGtd jfSo eP klg ;'g] 5f} d] / f] lk|o zf;s Ûd ltd|} xftaf6 d[To' rfxG5' .

d] / f] lgGofp/ f] cg'xf/ b] v] / ltdLNffO{ l/ ; gp7\Nff eGg] lk/ Nf] d} Nf] ¿g lal;{lbPsf] w] / } eof] a¿ dNffO{ olQ lk/ 5 ls d xfFl;lbPF eg] st} ltdLNf] lg;fgf t r'sfpFb} gf} <

ltdLNf] s;/L df5{f}{ Tof] ltd|f] dhL{ .

em'G8\ofof} eg] d] / f] 3fF6L lylrg] 5 clg Ps Ps v'Ng] 5g\ cfh;Dd lylrPsf ufNffx?t/ af/ Nf] xfG5f} eg] eg Û sxfFg] / xfG5f} <of] ;a ltd|} cNNffxNf] agfPsf] z/ L/ xf] kfgLdf 8'afof} eg] d] / } / utsf] / +uh: tf] alglbG5 gbL uf] NfL t s;/L rNffpF5f} <d d[To'sf] sfvdf klg xfFl;/ fv] sf] x'g] 5' s;} NffO{ xfGg NfufpNff cflv/ ltdL cfkm} +Nf] dfg{ g;Sg] dfG5] NffO{ lsg d[To'b08 ;'gfpF5f} <

g8/ fpm Û d] / f] lk|o zf;s Ûof] d[To' d cfkm} +Nf] rfx] sf] x'F .

P ;fFlRr Û Pp6f s'/ f eGg} 5'6] 5 d ltd|f] b] zleqPs 6'qmf / f] 6Lsf NffluNffOgsf] clGtddf a;] sf] Ps z/ 0ffy{L{wGo ltdLNf] dNffO{ dfg{] jrg lbof} gs{ 5f] 8] / d d] / f] b] z hfg kfpg] ePF .

ltd|f] efiffdf d ltd|} cNNffNf] agfPsf] Ps dfG5] d d/ ] / cfhsf] Oltxf;NffO{ lhpFbf] agfpF5' ltdL afFr] / ef] lNfsf] jt{dfgNffO{ dfl/ / fVg' .

P Û d] / f] o'usf] xf/ ] sf] zf;s Ûcfpm dNffO{ dfl/ b] pm d cfkm\g} b] z kms{g rfxG5' .

-sljtf n]v]sf sf/0f d[To'b08sf] ;hfo ;'gfOPsf Kofn]l:6gL slj

c;/km kmofbdf ;dlk{t ._

;'dg nD;fn

d[To'sf] cfx\jfg

cfkm\gf] k'vf{nfO{ / b] z PsLs/ 0f u/ ] / hfg] x¿nfO{

b'O{ xhf/ jif{kl5 klg lg/ Gt/ hgtf / lrlgof“

df6f] n] ;lDem/ x] sf] pbfx/ 0f xf] ‘lx/f]’ lkmNd.

sljtf

/];d lj/xL

;"o{d'vL;"o{d'vL km"ncxf Û ltd|f] d'vd08nsf] ;f} Gbo{

ltdL pd|G5f} df6f] dfkm'N5f} cfsfzdf'́S5f} e'OFlt/

kmls{P/ ;"o{k6\l6b08jt\ u5f} { x/ bd

jfx Û ;"o{d'vLjfx Û ltd|f] gtd: ts ;f} Gbo{

ltdL lgx'l/ g'sf] d'vd'b|f g} ;fIfL xf] zlSt pk;gfsf] ltd|f] ;"o{jGbgfsf] ldhf;a] : jflbnf] ;'jf;d x] l/ / xG5' hldgaf6}

;f} Gbo{sf] nfrf/ cleJolStjfx Û ;"o{d'vLjfx Û ltd|f] clezKt ;f} Gbo{ .

rLg PsLs/0f ug]{ ;d|f6af/] s]xL jif{cl3 ag]sf] lkmNd ‘lx/f]’ n] ljZje/ rrf{ kfof]. rLgsf] b'O{ xhf/ jif{ k'/fgf] Tof] syfsf] /fhf;“u ldNbf] syf ePsf g]kfn PsLs/0f stf{ k[YjLgf/fo0fdfly lkmNd agfP s;f] xf]nf <

C M Y K

3

laxfgLsf] syf

u+uf aL;L

: d[lt

;k6s ltxf/ df 3/ uPsf] a] nf e] 6 ePsf Ps kfqn] clxn] klg lrdf] l6/ x] sf] 5 . pgsf] syfn] lbglbg} 3R3RofO/ x] sf] 5 . ha;Dd of] syf n] lvg] 5} g, ta;Dd d lrdf] 6fOdf kl/ / xg] 5' .

laxfgL a'9fyf] sL, jif{ !^ . pgsf] 5f] 6f] kl/ ro oxL xf] . laxfgL cfkm} +df qmflGtsf/ L

gfd nfUg ;S5 . o;df s] xL ;Totf gePsf] klg xf] Og . t/ , Tof] eGbf ;To pgsf] 5f] 6f] hLjgdf cfPsf] ptf/ r9fjsf] syfdf 5 . lbgsf] laxfgLdf h;/ L k"j{ lIflthdf nfnL 5fp“5, laxfgL a'9fyf] sLsf] hLjgdf eg] Tof] slxNo} cfPg .

sl/ a gf} jif{cl3sf] s'/ f– pgL ;ft jif{ hltsL lyOg\ . gf} nf] dfG5] ;“u af] Ng 8/ fp“lyg\ . gf} nf] dfG5] b] Vof] ls 3/ leq jf 5f8Llt/ n'lSyg\ .

pgnfO{ 8/ nfUYof] . pgL ;fgf] 5“bf ;f“lRrs} 8/ nfUbf] cj: yf lyof] . d'n'sdf … b'O{ ;/ sf/ Ú lyP, >L % sf] ;/ sf/ / … dfcf] jfbL ;/ sf/ Ú . b'j} sf] 6s/ fjaf6 8/ } 8/ pTkGg ePsf] lyof] . ToxL 8/ sf] e'd/ Ldf k/ ] sL lyOg\, laxfgL .

d} n] To; a] nf pgnfO{ b] Vbf cfdf;“u / f] O/ x] sL lyOg\ . pgsL cfdf eGb} lyOg\, sfkL lsGg] k} ;f geP/ / f] O/ x] sL 5 . sfkL lsGg] k} ;f kfPkl5 pgsf] cg'xf/ df rlDsPsf] lyof] , rGb|dfsf] h"gh: t} , laxfgLsf] nfnLh: t} ;'Gb/ .

llllaxfgLsf nflu w] / } jif{ Pp6f k|Zg

cg'Ql/ t / x\of] . pgL zAb, clg jfSo af] Ng l;s] b] lv Tof] k|Zg ul/ / lxg\, afaf v} <

slnnf] dl: tisdf gsf/ fTds k|efj gk/ f] ;\ eg] / pgsL cfdf elGyg\, … afaf sfnfkxf8 -ef/ t_ hfg'ePsf] 5 . kms] {/ cfp“bf ld7fO{ lnP/ cfpg'x'G5 .Ú laxfgLn] Tof] s'/ f kTofOg\ . dflg;x? sfnfkxf8 uO/ xGy] . afaf cfpnfg\ / ld7fO{ vfg] eGg] cf;df pgL lbg/ ft, dlxgf jif{ lbg klv{/ lxg / cfdfnfO{ lg/ Gt/ k|Zg ul/ / lxg\ . t/ , afaf cfPgg\ . cln a'em\g] ePkl5 eg] laxfgLnfO{ afaf slt lgb{oL / x] 5g\ eGg] nfUof] . jiff} +{ eO;Sof] , afaf 3/ cfPgg\ † ;a} ;fyL efOsf afaf 5g\, t/ pgsf 5} gg\ . pgnfO{ lg/ Gt/ nflu/ xGYof] , afaf lsg cfPgg\ < pgsL cfdfn] klg lg/ Gt/ 9f“l6/ lxg\– afaf cfp“5g\ / ld7fO{ Nofp“5g\ .

Ps lbg laxfgLsL ldNg] ;fyLn] pgsf afafaf/ ] / x: o vf] lnlbOg\ . ltd|f afaf sfnfkxf8 uPsf 5} gg\ . ;lxb ePsf x'g\ / ] † ca slxNo} 3/ cfp“b} gg\ / ] † tL ;fyLn] ;'gfOg\, … o'4df dfl/ PsfnfO{ ;lxb eG5g\ / ] . xf] , ToxL ePsf] xf] .Ú d] / f afaf 5} gg\, ca xfdLn] s;nfO{ af eGg] < pgnfO{ afaf eGg] zAbn] ;tfO/ x\of] . pgnfO{ cfdf;+“u l/; p7\of] . pgn] cfdf;“u emu8f ul/g\, … cfdf ltdLn] lsg 9f“6\of} .Ú To;a] nf pgsL cfdfn] hjfkm lbg ;lsgg\, a? pgsf cf“vfaf6 cf“;' emg{ yfn] . cfdf 5f] / L 8f“s} 5f] 8] / / f] P . To;kl5 pgn] af o'4df dfl/ Psf] ;'lgg\ . t/ , pgnfO{ cfdfn] lnPsf] cf;n] lk/ f] Ng eg] 5f] 8] g . st} afaf sfnfkxf8af6 cfOxfN5g\ ls <

llllaxfgLsf afaf ;fg} b] lv n8fs"

: jefjsf lyP . dfcf] jfbL o'4 pTsif{df

k'u] sf a] nf nSsf hjfg eO;s] sf lyP . dfcf] jfbL o'4n] pgnfO{ tfGof] / pgL n8fs" ag] . bh{gf} + df] rf{df ;xefuL ePsf pgL vf/ fsf] bf] ;|f] cfqmd0fdf dfl/ P . dfcf] jfbL tTsfnLg zfxL g] kfnL ;] gfaf6 k/ flht ePkl5 cfkm\gf] af6f] nfUg] qmddf lyP . To;a] nf vf/ feGbf s] xL 6f9f ;] gf / dfcf] jfbL n8fs"aLr le8Gt eof] , ;] gfn] / fOkmn 5f] 8] / kl5 x6] . ToxL qmddf / fOkmn lng hf“bf pgL dfl/ Psf lyP . pQm va/ w] / } lbgkl5 dfq laxfgLsL cfdfnfO{ ;'gfOPsf] lyof] .

lllrf/ jif{cl3 ?s'd k'Ubf laxfgL;“u km] l/

e] 6 eof] , 3f“;sf] ef/ L lnP/ kms{+b} lyOg\ pgL . ;ft sIffdf k9\lyg\ To;a] nf . d} n] ;f] w] +, … k9fO s: tf] 5 laxfgL <Ú

… s] k9fO x'g' / afh] < k9\g] ;do g} x'“b} g -pgn] dnfO{ afh] eGg'k5{_ . cfdfnfO{ ;xof] u ug'{k5{ . sfd gu/ ] vfg kfO“b} g .Ú slnnL laxfgLsf] d'Vo sfd 3/ sf] sfdsfh / ;xfos sfd k9fO lyof] . kxf8df ;a} hgf ldn] / sfd gu/ ] af/ L, v] tdf cgfh kmNb} g . ufO{j: t' gkfn] uf] a/

x'“b} g, uf] a/ geP af/ Ldf xfNg] dn x“'b} g . laxfgL lbg/ ft ToxL sfddf nflUyg\, ar] sf] ;dodf k9\lyg\ . pgsL cfdf cfkm" sfddf hf] ltP/ eP klg 5f] / f / 5f] / LnfO{ k9fpg'k5{ elGyg\ . sfd ug] { dfG5] gkfp“bf laxfgLsL cfdfn] cfkm} + xnf] hf] lTyg\ . … d} n] hlt sfd u/ ] sL 5', log} aRrfsf nflu xf] , logs} nflu af“r] sf] h: tf] ePsf] 5,Ú pgL elGyg\ .

cfdfn] xnf] hf] t] sf] b] Vbf laxfgLnfO{ cgf} 7f] nfUYof] . c¿ 3/ df k'?ifn] xnf] hf] T5g\, xfd|f] rflx“ cfdfn] < slxnsfxL+ laxfgL cfkm} +n] ;lsg;sL xnf] hf] ltg\, cfdfnfO{ clnslt ;xof] u xf] ;\ eg] / . cfkm\gL cfdfsf] ;fx; b] v] / laxfgL 5Ss kly{g\, slnnf] pd] / df lawjf eP/ cfdfn] slt sfd ug{ ;s] sL < laxfgLsf cfdf k|f} 9 sIff k9] / cIf/ k9\g] ePsL x'g\ . To;sf/ 0f h: tf] b'Mv u/ ] / eP klg 5f] / f5f] / LnfO{ k9fpg'k5{ eGg] pgnfO{ nfu] sf] xf] .

dfcf] jfbL zflGt k|lqmofdf cfPkl5 laxfgLsL cfdfn] ;/ sf/ af6 Ps nfv ?k} of“ ;xof] u kfOg\, ToxL / sd g} 5f] / f5f] / L k9fpg] ;fx; aGof] . Ps nfv a'em] sf] lbg laxfgLsL cfdfsf] cfTdan x'\jfQ} a9\

of] . o'4df s;n] lhTof] , xf¥of] pgnfO{ vf;} jf: tf 5} g . åGåkLl8tsf gfddf / sdn] pgsf] dgf] an a9fOlbof] . Tof] / sd 5f] / f] 5f] / L k9fpg] 7"nf] cfwf/ aGof] .

llllaxfgLnfO{ afafsf] cg'xf/ ofb 5} g .

7"nf afafsf] cg'xf/ x] / ] / o: t} lyP, xf] nfg\ eGg] nv sf6\l5g\ . k] 6f/ f] df / fv] sf afafsf sDAof6;lxtsf] kmf] 6f] x] / ] / lrQ a'emfp“l5g\ . slxn] sfxL+ PSn} afafsf] kmf] 6f] x] / ] / cf“;' emfl5{g\ . pgsf afaf ;lxb gePsf] eP ;fob olta] nf g] kfnL ;] gfdf ;dfof] hg x'g] lyP jf kf“r, ;ft nfv ?k} of“ lnP/ cjsfz lnGy] .

ca eg] laxfgLnfO{ nfUg yfn] sf] 5, afaf geP klg cfdfn] ;a} sfd u/ ] sL 5g\ . afaf / cfdfsf] dfof cfdfn] lbPsL 5g\ . s'v'/ fn] aRrf x'sf{Pem} + tLg ;Gtfg x'sf{PsL 5g\ . ;s] ;Dd k9fPsL 5g\ . of] g} laxfgLsL cfdfsf] o'4 xf] , hlt 5f] / f5f] / L k9\b} hflG5g\, pgn] o'4 lhTb} hflG5g\ .

lllof] ltxf/ df ?s'd hf“bf laxfgLsf] d'xf/

pHofnf] lyof] . xnSs al9;s] sL / lx5g\ . Ps If0f lrGg} ufx|f] ef] . … laxfgL v} t <Ú d} n] ;f] w+] . … d x'“ afh] ,Ú pgn] cfkm"nfO{ lrgfOg\ . !) sIff k9\5\of} < … xf] Og, P;Pn;L kf; ul/ ;s] +, cgdL k9\5' afh] ,Ú pgn] ylkg\ . pgn] To;f] elg/ x“bf cg'xf/ rlDs/ x] sf] lyof] . ltxf/ sf] a] nf c“u] gf] df / f] 6L ksfO/ xsL pgdf cfTdan lyof] . cu] gf] df bfp/ f / fd|/ L aln/ x] sf] lyPg, To;af6 lg: s] sf] w"jf“n] laxfgLsf] cg'xf/ 5f] Kg vf] HYof] , pgL cfuf] km's] / aflNyg\ . w"jf“ wkfp“lyg\ .

s'g} a] nf sfkL lsGg] k} ;f gkfP/ ?g] laxfgL / clxn] sf] laxfgLdf w] / } km/ s cfO;s] sf] lyof] . clxn] pgL s] xL a'em\g]

ePsL 5g\ . cfkm\gL cfdf, efO, alxgL / eljiok|lt lrGtf 5 . ?s'dsf] b'u{d ufp“af6 aflx/ lg: s] sL 5g\ . b'lgof“ a'em\b} l5g\ .

clxn] skL lsGg] k} ;f 5, ls 5} g < d} n] * jif{cl3sf] s'/ f ;DemfP“ . … 5 afh] ,Ú pgn] d': sfp“b} elgg\ . laxfgLnfO{ cfdfn] 3/ sf] v;Laf] sf, s'v'/ f, cGgkft, bfp/ f a] r] / dfl;s kf“r xhf/ lt/ ] / k9\g] k} ;f h'6fOlbPsL 5g\ . pgnfO{ ltxf/ kl5 kfNkf lx“8\g xtf/ lyof] , ;Nofg, bfª, a'6jn x“'b} kfNkf ofqf to eO;s] sf] lyof] . t/ , 3/ 5f8\g cK7\of/ f] nflu/ x] sf] lyof] .

cfdfsf] b'Mvdf ;fy lbg] pgsf] rfxgf lyof] , t/ pgsL cfdfs} rfxgfcg';f/ 3/ 5f8] / k9\g uPsL 5g\ . 3/ glhs} pRr lzIff k9\g] sn] h gePsf xf] Ogg\, k|fljlws lzIff k9] kl5 hflu/ kfOG5 ls eGg] lemgf] cf;n] laxfgLnfO{ kfNkf k'¥ofPsf] xf] .

lllafa'sf] o'4df d[To' eP klg laxfgLsf]

dfcf] jfbLsf s] Gb|Lo g] tf;+“u kx'r 5} g . olta] nf cf] em] ndf k/ ] sf ;lxbnfO{ ;Demg] dfcf] jfbLnfO{ k'm;{b eP kf] . ;lxbsf] gfddf w] / } dfcf] jfbL, u} / dfcf] jfbLsf 5f] / f5f] / Ln] ;'ljwf lnO;s] . / fd|f] 7fp“df pRr lzIff lnO/ x] sL 5g\ . pgL eg] cfdfn] xf8 3f] 6] / sdfPsf] / sdn] aNn cgdL k9\g] ePsL 5g\ . pgsf ;lxb afafsf] ;kgf / fHo ;Qf sAhf ug] { lyof] . dfcf] jfbL rf/ , kf“rk6s ;Qfdf k'lu;s] sf] 5 . b'O{k6s ;/ sf/ sf] g] t[Tj klg ul/ ;s] sf] 5 . t/ , laxfgLsf] laxfg cem} cfPsf] 5} g .

laxfgL;+“u To: tf] 7"nf] ;kgf s] xL 5} g . b'O{ xft hf] 8\g k'Ug] ;fdfGo hflu/ sf] ef] sn] pgL ?s'daf6 kfNkf k'u] sL 5g\ . st} pgsf] of] ;kgfdf t'iff/ fkft x'g] xf] ls eGg] lrGtf #) jif{ dfq k'u] sL pgsL ljwjf cfdfnfO{ 5 .

z'kfngdWo] e] 8fkfngnfO{ cK7] / f] dflgG5 . dWoklZrdsf pRr kxf8L lhNnf / f] Nkf, ?s'd, DofUbL, afUn'ªnufotsf y'k|} afl;Gbfsf nflu e] 8fkfng cfly{s pkfh{gsf] e/ kbf] { ;|f] t xf] .

of] sl7g Joj;fodf klg yk sl7gfO lxp“bdf ylkG5, ha uf] 7 If] qdf afSnf] lxp“ kg{ yfN5 . v;'{sf afSnf h+un 5] psf kfl/ nf] kfvfdf e'O“tn] uf] 7 agfOPsf x'G5g\ . lkpg] kfgL kfgLsf] glhs} ;|f] t 5 ls 5} g eGg] klg x] l/ G5 . sxL“st} eg] v;'{sf] h+unaLrd} / x] sf cf] 8f/ nfO{ af/ ] / uf] 7 agfOPsf] x'G5 .

o: tf e] 8Luf] 7df s's'/ d'Vo kx/ ] bf/ x'G5g\ . uf] 7 cf;kf; s] xL ;'O“sf] kfpg} x'“b} g, z+sf: kb eP s's'/ e'Sg' clg To;sf] rfndf uf] 7fnfx¿ ;ts{ eP/ sf] sf] xf] nf] s/ fpg'÷lrRofpg' ;fdfGo lbgrof{ x'G5 . s's'/ af/ ] uf] 7fnfx¿aLr Pp6f egfO g} 5– s's'/ lagfsf] e] 8Luf] 7 / uxgf n'l6PsL gf/ L p: t} –p: t} x'g\ .

e] 8fx¿ lxp“bsf a] nf cToGt cN5L / nf6f] : jefjsf x'G5g\ . / fd|f] : ofxf/ k'u] g eg] e] 8f a] : ;/ L b'Anfp“5g\ . : yfgLo ;d'bfodf ;fd'bflos

/ lghL jg btf{ ug] { xf] 8 rNof] ta e] 8fkfng emg\emg\ 3] / faGbLdf k¥of] . b;jif] { dfcf] jfbL åGåsf] klg e] 8fkfngdf 7"nf] c;/ k/ \of] . c;'/ Iffsf sf/ 0f sltn] of] k] ;f g} 5f] 8] . e] 8f kfl/ nf] kfvfsf] 3f“; sbflk ?rfpGgg\ . lxp“ kbf{ 7"n} ;f: tL v] Kg'k5{ . 3'“8f3“8f;Dd lxp“ kg'{ ;fdfGo xf] . o: tf] df hldgdf 3f“; x'“b} g . clg v;'{sf] 8fnfsf] ljsNk} 5} g . ¿v r9\g g;Sg] uf] 7fnf] nfO{ uf] 7fnf] g} dflg“b} g / e] 8fkfng k] ;f p;sf nflu ;Dej dflg“b} g . Pp6f c;nL tyf of] Uo uf] 7fnf] aGg ¿v r9\g ;Sg] dfq xf] Og, e/ k"/ dfqfdf v;'{sf] 8fnf sf6\g ;Sg'k5{ . k|fozM uf] 7fnfx¿ lxp“b ofddf s;n] slt 8fnf sf6\g ;Sof] / e] 8fnfO{ k] 6 c3fp“hL VjfP/ k'i6 agfof] eg] / bf“lhG5g\ . h'g e] 8f ayfg v;'{sf]  8fnfdf e/ k"/  cfl>t / ≈of]  ToxL aufnsf e] 8f a9L k'li6nf / rlDsnf x'G5g\ .

lxp“ kbf{ l5Kkn ¿v r9\g] lxDdt x/ fp“5 . h: tf] ;'s} … d} + x'“Ú eGg] uf] 7fnfx¿ klg v;'{sf kf] y|fkf] y|L sf6\gtkm{ nfU5g\ . v;'{ n] sfnL ¿v

xf] . d'VotM df5fk'R5|] / wjnflul/ lxdfno z[+vnfcGtu{tsf pRr kxf8L Onfsfdf v;{' afSnf] kfOG5 . blIf0fL df] x8f ePsf kxf8x¿df # xhf/ b] lv dfly tyf pQ/ L df] x8f ePsf kxf8df # xhf/ b] lv tn @ xhf/ ld6/ dfly;Dd v;'{ ljz] if km} nG5 .

lxp“b ofddf v;{'sf] ¿v r9] / 8fnf sf6\g'sf] bfz{lgs kIf cgf} 7f] 5 . v;'{sf] ¿vdf r9] / 8fnf sf6\bf km'sf] { clgjfo{ / fVg] rng 5 . o;sf] cfkm\g} ;f+: s[lts tyf j} 1flgs dxŒj 5 . km'sf] { / fVgfn] cfkm\gf] lrgf] lbuf] / xG5 eGg] pgLx¿sf] ljZjf; 5 . Ho] i7 uf] 7fnfx¿ hLjgsf] clt : d/ 0fLo If0fsf] 7f] ; lrgf/ Lsf] k|tLssf] ¿kdf km'sf] {nfO{ dfG5g\ . o'jf hf] ;sf a] nf kflnPsf km'sf{x¿ hLjgsf] clGtd If0flt/ b] Vg kfp“bf pgLx¿ cfkm"nfO{ cf} lw efUodfgL dfq 7fGb} gg\, ljut ;Dem] / cfkm\gf] lhGbuL u'hfg'{sf] cy{ sxG5g\ . / , pgLx¿ af“Rgsf nflu ;3if{sf] / x: o s] nfp“5g\ . km'sf] { / fVgfn] ¿vsf] prfO cem} a9\g] , d"n 8f“7 cem ;zQm aGg] , ¿v cem : j: y aGg an k'Ug] , ¿vsf] : jR5tfdf lbuf] kg cfpg] ts{x¿ uf] 7fnf] x¿ ;'emfp“5g\ .

lxp“df e] 8Luf] 7

;'/ ljGb|s'df/ k'g

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cls/ f!(** df l/ lnh ePsf]

… cls/ fÚ hfklgh Plgd] ;g lkmNd xf] . cd] l/ sL Plgd] ;g h'g cy{df a'lemG5 Tof] eGbf km/ s xf] hfklgh PlgdL . o;df k|of] u x'g] u|flkmS;sf] snfz} nL -;LhLcfO{–sDKo'6/ h] g] / ] 6] 8 Od] h_ eGbf cem l/ olnl: 6s / snfTds x'G5 . To; lx;fan] … cls/ fÚ hfklgh PlgdLsf] klg PlgdL xf] . sf6;'lx/ f] cf] 6f] df] n] lgb] {zg u/ ] sf] of] PlgdL … cls/ fÚ gfds} DofËf sldS;df cfwfl/ t 5 .

… cls/ fÚ ;fOG; lkmS;g PS;g Plgd] ;g xf] . o;df ;g\ @)!( sf] lgof] 6f] lsof] sNkgf ul/ Psf] 5 . h: df l8: 6f] lkog -o'6f] lkofsf] 7Ls pN6f] _ 6f] lsof] sf] ;fOa/ kGs ;dfhsf] syf 5 . k|foM ;fOG; lkmS;gsf Kn6x¿ hl6n x'g] u5{g\ . To: t} cls/ fsf] Kn6 a'em\g klg lbdfu vkfpg'k¥of] . t/ xlnp8 Plgd] ;g x] l/ / fVg] d} n] … cls/ fÚ klxnf] rf] l6 x] bf{ nfUof] of] kmf] 6f] / sldS;sf] pRrtd ¿k xf] . kfqx¿n] af] Nbfv] l/ sf] u|flkmS;b] lv ;] l6ªsf] l86] n ldlxg 9+udf l;h{gf ul/ Psf] 5 . syfeGbf o;sf] k|: t'ltn] s;} l;t t'ngf ug] { ;'ljwf lb“b} g . d cfkm} + klg o'6\o'adf … cls/ fÚ sf] df] 6/ ;fOsn Uofª kmfO6sf] l;g 3/ L3/ L x] g{ yfn] sf] 5' . lsgeg] Plgd] ;g eP/ klg o;df Sofd] / f Okm] S6sf] k|of] u ul/ Psf] 5 . PS;g l;gx¿df h'd / Kofg o;/ L k|of] u ul/ Psf] 5, u|flkmS; snfdf ?lr / fVg] x¿n] … jfx †Ú gegL w/ } kfp“b} gg\ . kfkl/ sf

;/ l/ ofln6Lsf] r/ d ;Ldfdf d ;fob ;kgfd} klg k'u] sf] 5} g xf] nf . h'g … kfkl/ sfÚ sf] l8«d y] / fkLn] k'¥ofof] . of] klg hfklgh PlgdL xf] . ;ftf] ;L sf] gåf/ f lgb] {lzt … kfkl/ sfÚ @))^ df l/ lnh ePsf] ;fOG; lkmS;g xf] . syfdf j} 1flgsx¿n] agfPsf dfG5] x¿sf ;kgf b] Vg ;lsg] … l8;L ldgLÚ oGq PsfPs x/ fp“5 . To;kl5 ;'? x'G5 ;kgf, oyfy{ / b': jKgsf] ly|n/ . ;fNef8f] / 8fnL olb lkmNd lgb] {zs x'Gy] eg] o: t} vfNsf] lkmNd pgn] agfPsf x'Gy] . Kn6eGbf o;sf] sNkgf a] hf] 8 nfUof] . To;} n] xf] nf ;g\ @)!) df cfPsf] xlnp8 lkmNd … OG;] K;gÚ o;} af6 k|efljt eP/ agfOof] . … kfkl/ sfÚ sf] ;/ l/ ofln6Lsf] emf“sL x] g{ o;sf] klxnf] l;g g} sfkmL 5 . / ] ;f] efo/ 8u

Sj] lG6g 6] / ] lG6gf] sf] … / ] ;f] efo/ 8uÚ o;} jif{ dfq x] / ] sf] n] nfUof] l9nf] u/ L x] / ] + of] lkmNd . !((@ df l/ lnh ePsf] of] lkmNd xL/ fsf] rf] / L jl/ kl/ 3'D5 . syfdf cf7hgf rf] / x¿n] xL/ fsf] rf] / L ug] { Knfg agfp“5g\ . To;kl5 pgLx¿ xL/ f rf] g{ hfG5g\ . / , of] hgfcg';f/ pgLx¿ kms] {/ Pp6f vfnL uf] bfddf cfp“5g\ .

lkmNddf rf] / Lsf] of] hgf agfPsf] kf6f] 5 / rf] / ] / kms] {kl5sf] kf6f] 5 . t/ rf] / x¿n] xL/ f s;/ L rf] / ] eg] / b] vfOPsf] 5} g . lkmNd oxL laGb'af6 / f] rs x'g yfN5 . lsgeg] rf] / Lsf] of] hgf agfPcg';f/ ldNb} g . sf] xL dfl/ G5g\, sf] xL uf] nL nfu] / 3fOt] x'G5g\, sf] xL cfkm} + e] if abn] sf k'ln; x'G5g\ .

o;kl5 rf] / Lsf] 36gfdf s] ePsf] lyof] eg] / bz{sx¿n] kfqx¿sf] ;+jfbåf/ f g} yfxf kfp“5g\ . Tof] klg Pscsf{nfO{ rsf] { bf] if b] vfO/ x] sf] ;+jfbaf6 . h;n] ubf{ uf] bfddf kms] {sf tL kfqx¿n] elg/ fv] sf] s'/ f g} Pscsf{nfO{ ljZjf; eO/ fv] sf] x'“b} g . o;kl5 nfUb} hfG5 lkmNd xL/ fsf] rf] / Lafx] ssf] syf xf] . syfsf] a'gf] 6sf] of] z} nLn] km/ s : jfb lbPsfn] dnfO{ dg k¥of] . x'g t lx+;fsf laeT; b[Zox¿ s;} s;} nfO{ dg gkg{ ;S5 . t/ Sj] lG6gsf] lkmNdsf] of] rfl/ lqs ljz] iftf xf] . x} b/

z] S;lko/ sf] gf6s … x\ofdn] 6Ú sf] P8K6] ;g xf] … x} b/ Ú . k6syfsf/ , ;+uLtsf/ , lgb] {zs ljzfn ef/ åfhn] o;cl3 klg z] S;lko/ s} … Dofsa] yÚ / … cf] y] nf] dfÚ cfwfl/ t … dsa'nÚ / … cf] dsf/ fÚ agfPsf lyP . / b'j} syfnfO{ cG8/ jN8{sf] kl/ j] zdf 9fn] sf lyP . t/ … x} b/ Ú sf] syfnfO{ h;/ L sfZdL/ sf] / fhgLlts–;fdflhs kl/ j] zdf hf] 8] Tof] g} dnfO{ uha nfUof] . gf6s k9\g] / n] Vg] df ?lr ePsfn] dnfO{ x\ofDn] sf] … 6' aL c/ g6 6' aLÚ sf] dgf] ;+jfbnfO{ pgn] s;/ L ptf5{g\ eGg] sf} t"xn lyof] . / ;a} eGbf r'gf} tL t gf6ssf] e"tsf] cl: tTj -h'g e|d xf] ls ;To_ eGg] s'/ f g} c: ki6 5, To;nfO{ s;/ L k|: t't u5{g\ eGg] lyof] .

… 6' aL c/ g6 6' aLÚ nfO{ h;/ L pgn] JolStsf] leqL åGåaf6 cfd hgtfsf] gf/ fdf ¿kfGt/ 0f u/ ] Tof] g} ljz'4 eOlbof] . … xd x} + ls x} + gxLÚ -xfdL 5f} + ls 5} gf} +_ nfO{ sfZdL/ df a] kQf gful/ s / ltgsf kl/ jf/ l;t pgn] h;/ L hf] 8] Tof] z] S;lko/ sf] … 6' aL c/ g6 6' aLÚ h: t} ljzfn ef/ åfhsf] x: tfIf/ x'g k'Uof] .

o;nfO{ cem cj: d/ 0fLo agfPsf 5g\ zflxb sk'/ n] cfkm\gf] clegon] . ;x/ sf] rf] sdf pe] / kmnfsL / x] sf] x} b/ sf] … xd x} + sL x} gxLÚ ;+jfbsf] efj xfdLl;t klg hf] l8G5 . lsgeg] xfd|f] df klg åGåsf] sf/ 0f a] kQf gful/ ssf kLl8t kl/ jf/ n] clxn] ;Dd Gofo kfPsf 5} gg\ . To: t} gf6ssf] e"tnfO{ 8an Ph] G6 ?xbf/ sf] ¿kdf k|: t't ul/ Psf] 5 . ;] tf] n'ufdf emNofsem'n's b] lvg] , cf“vfdf wldnf] hfnf] nfu] sf] ?xbf/ s;} sf] cfTdf -pb"{df ?x_ geP klg x} b/ sf] dgdf åGå l;h{gf ug{ ;kmn ePsf] 5 . / … x\ofDn] 6Ú gk9] sfx¿nfO{ klg plQs} kTofl/ nf] 5 .

… x} b/ Ú x] / ] kl5 dgn] Ps s'gfaf6 dnfO{ lg/ Gt/ sf] 6\ofO/ x] sf] s'/ f– z] S;lko/ sf] s'g} klg gf6s s] xfdL xfd|f] kl/ j] zdf P8K6 ug{ ;S5f} + <

@)!% df dg k/ ] sf $ lkmNd

gof“nfO{ cfTd;ft\ u/ cfk"mnfO{ kl/ jt{g u/ rf“8} cfk"mnfO{ k'/ fgf] kfpg] 5f} ==

8] la8 af] Psf] ;jf{lws rlr{t uLtdf k5{, … xªsL 8f] / LÚ . To;} uLtsf] cfzo xf] , of] . af] P kl/ jt{gdf

v'a} ljZjf; uy] { . pgL cfk} +m lglZrt ;dokl5 kl/ jt{g eOxfNy] . Tof] kl/ jt{g pgsf] ¿k, z} nL / ;+uLt ;a} yf] sdf b] lvGYof] . ;fob pgL ;don] dfu] eGbf cufl8 g} cfk"mnfO{ kl/ jt{g klg uy] { . To;} n] s] xLnfO{ Tof] cgf} 7f] klg nfUYof] .

t/ af] P To;} cgf} 7f] kgnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ug{ ?rfp“y] . pgL of] ;ftfsf] ;'?df k] ml/ ;dfrf/ df 5fPsf lyP / o;sf] sf/ 0f lyof] , pgsf] gof“

PNad … ANofs: 6f/ Ú . of] pgsf] @% cf} + PNad lyof] / o;nfO{ lqml6S;n] klg ?rfPsf lyP . of] PNad

pgsf] ^( cf} + jif{sf] cj;/ kf/ ] / lgsflnPsf] lyof] . o;nfO{ hGdlbgsf] pkxf/ klg dflgof] .

olt w] / } pd] / df pgsf] of] ;lqmotf b] v] / ;a} 5Ss k/ ] sf lyP / eGb} lyP, of] a"9f] dfG5] n] klg slt dfq ug{ ;s] sf] xf] < o: tf] lsg eGbf of] PNadsf] tLg jif{cufl8b] lv pgL nueu lgliqmoh: t} / x] sf lyP, Pp6f sG;6{sf] qmddf pgL x[bof3ftaf6 u'h|] sf lyP . a8f] gf6sLo If0f lyof] , Tof] . : 6] h eg] kl5 x'?Ss x'g] af] P To;otf sG;6{df b] lvg klg 5f8] sf lyP .

af] P 5kN6 xf6{ P6fS;af6 u'h|] sf lyP / k|To] skN6 pgn] To;dfly lht klg xft kf/ ] . k] ml/ hLjGt / x] . ljZjf;} gx'g] . To;} n] klg … ANofs: 6f/ Ú cGt/ f{li6«o ;+uLtdf wdfsfh: t} aGof] . w] / } n] cg'dfg u/ ] , of] dfG5] k] ml/ ;lqmo x'g vf] Hb} 5 . k] ml/ cfk"mnfO{ cgf} 7f] agfP/ kl/ jt{gaf6 u'lh|g vf] Hb} / x] 5 . t/ xf] Og, pgL o;kN6 cfk\mgf] d[To'sf] of] hgfa4 gS;f sf] b} { lyP .

en} of] cfk} +mdf cgf} 7f] lyof] . cfk\mgf k|z+;snfO{

pgn] d[To' cufl8 Pp6f PNda 5f8] / hfg rfxGy] ls < pgsf] of] PNad lg: s] sf] s] xL 3G6f / lbg klg lat] sf] lyPg, o;/ L Pp6f cljZj;gLo ;dfrf/ klg ;'lgof] . af] P / x] gg\ . ;dfrf/ df elgPsf] lyof] , af] Pn] zflGtk"j{s d[To'nfO{ cfk\mgf] agfP / Tolt a] nf pgsf s] xL lk|o pgsf] glhs lyP .

s] xf] of] < w] / } nfO{ yfxf lyof] , pgsf] d'6'df kl5Nnf] ;do ;d: of lyof] . yfxf s] lyPg eg] pgL SofG;/ sf] kL8faf6 klg u'lh|/ x] sf lyP . pgnfO{ lne/ SofG;/ n] 5f] Psf] lyof] . of] Ps k|sf/ n] uf] Ko / flvPsf] lyof] . w] / } glhssfnfO{ yfxf lyPg . PsfwnfO{ 5f8] / . pgsf] gof“ PNad / d[To'aLr b'O{ lbgsf] km/ s lyof] . s;/ L pgn] o: tf] of] hgf agfP xf] nfg\ <

af] Psf glhssf ;fyLdWo] df k5{g\, a|fog Pgf] . pgL af] Psf s] xL PNaddf ;xof] uL ag] sf lyP . pgnfO{ af] Pn] clGtdk6s Od] n n] v] sf lyP . Ps ;ftfcufl8 dfq . To;sf] cGTodf elgPsf] lyof] , … ltdL;“u latfPsf / fd|f ;dosf nflu wGojfb . tL slxNo} lal;{g] 5} gg\ .Ú Pgf] n] d[To'sf] ;dfrf/ kl5 dfq a'e] m, af] P jf: tjd} labfO lng] dg;fodf lyP .

pgL s] dfq lyPgg\ / < ufos, / rgfsf/ , gf6ssdL{, l;g] snfsf/ / c¿ w] / } yf] s . pgL cfk\mgf] ;dosf ;a} eGbf k|efjzfnL ;+uLtsdL{ lyP, pgsf] k|efj 36\g] s'g} 5f“6 klg lyPg . pgsf] ;f+uLlts hLjg rf/ bzs;Dd rn] sf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] gf] e] Da/ df pgn] … hfnf?;Ú gfdsf] gf6sdf cfk\mgf] ;+uLt klg lbPsf lyP .

Tof] gf6ssf] lk|ldo/ klg pgn] x] / ] / ;a} af6

labf lnP/ cfk\mgf] uf8Ldf l5/ ] . olt;Dd ;a} n] pgnfO{ b] v] sf lyP . To;otf pgL ;fjh{lgs ¿kdf b] lvPgg\ . clxn] dfq, klxnf] PNadsf] ;dfrf/ cfof] , To;kl5 d[To'sf] klg . Tof] d[To'sf] ;dfrf/ klg pgsf] k|z+;s ljz] iftM b'O{ : yfgdf hDdf eP, Go'of] s{, h;nfO{ pgn] sd{e"ld agfPsf lyP .

bf] ;|f] blIf0fL nG8gsf] la|S;6g, hxf“ af] P hGd] . x's] { / ;+uLtdf cfk\mgf] klxnf] klxnf] kfOnf rfn] . clxn] cGtl/ Ifdf / x] sf s] xL j} 1flgssf klg lk|o / x] 5g\, af] P . gf;fsf] cflwsfl/ t 6\lj6df n] lvPsf] lyof] , … cfh cfsfz klg s] xL km/ s b] lvPsf] 5 .Ú pgsf] d[To'sf] va/ n] xf] t < ;fob af] P, Totflt/ s} s'g} tf/ fdf lanfPsf lyP . To;} n] clGtd PNadsf] gfd … ANofs: 6f/ Ú lyof] ls <

oL ;a} 36gfn] af] Psf] jf: tjd} c;fwf/ 0f ;+uLt hLjgdf k"0f{lj/ fd nfu] sf] 5 . pgsf] / ] s8{\; !$ s/ f] 8 k|lt las] . pgL ;'?df UNofd/ el/ Psf] / s ufos lyP . kl5 Hofhlt/ klg df] l8P . ;'?df / +uLg sk8fdf cgf} 7f] lg cgf} 7f] klg b] lvGy] . cGTolt/ klg pgL k|foM ;] tf] sk8fdf b] lvP . olt a] nf;Dd pgL xb} enfb\dL klg b] lvP .

af] PnfO{ glhsaf6 lrGg] df / f] lnª : 6f] G;sf lds Hofu/ klg k5{g\ . Hofu/ / af] Pn] ;g\ !(*% df k|Voft … 8flG;ª Og b l: 6«6Ú df ;xsfo{ u/ ] sf lyP . ;fob af] PnfO{ JofVof ubf{ pgL g} ;a} eGbf ;6Ls b] lvg ;S5g\ . Hofu/ dfG5g\, af] P vf;df ljZj ;+uLtdf k|j] z ug] { k|To] ssf nflu k|] / 0ff x'g] uy] { . o;sf] sf/ 0f af] Psf] cfk\mgf] df} lns ;+uLt x'g] uYof] { .

cfk\mgf] sfddf af] P nfh} krfpg ;Sg] vfnsf

lyP . To;} n] pgsf] ;+uLtdf snf lyof] , h'g lyP6/ sf] klg lyof] , h'g l;g] dfsf] klg lyof] . cem egf} + Sofgef;sf] klg lyof] . af] Psf] vf; gfd 8] la8 hf] G; lyof] . kl5 af] PnfO{ cfk\mgf] : 6] h kl/ ro agfP . o;sf] sf/ 0f lyof] , Tolt a] nf 8] eL hf] G;s} gfdsf Ps ufos klg lyP / pgL la6N;sf k|ltåGåL lyP .

;g\ !(^( df pgL … : k] ; cf] l86LÚ PNadaf6 k|Voft ag] . To;sf] Ps jif{kl5 t xf] , pgsf] csf] { plQs} nf] slk|o PNad lg: s] sf] . To;sf] gfd klg nfd} 5, … b / fOh PG8 kmn ckm lhUuL : 6f/ 8: 6 PG8 b : kfO8;{ k|md df;{ .Ú pgsf] k] m;g ;] G; klg uah lyof] / of] l5gl5gdf kl/ jt{g eO/ xGYof] . pgsf] ;+uLtdf of] k] ml/ g] k] m;gsf] klg 7"n} k|efj x'GYof] .

;g\ c;Llt/ pgn] cfk\mgf] 5lj k] ml/ k] m/ ] / gof“ k': tfnfO{ lbP, … n] 6\; 8fG;Ú . cGtl/ IfnfO{ lnP/ pgsf] ?lr Jofks g} lyof] . To;} n] ;g\ !(&^ df pgn] … b Dofg x' k] mn 6' cy{Ú df clego u/ ] / pgsf] e"ldsf Plnogsf ¿kdf lyof] . ;g\ @)!# lt/ ;a} nfO{ cfZro{df kf/ ] / pgn] … b g] S6\; 8] Ú lgsfn] . To;} kl5sf] xf] , clxn] sf] ANofs: 6f/ .

of} gnfO{ lnP/ klg pgsf] wf/ 0ff uha lyof] . ;'?df pgL eGy] , … d u] x'“ .Ú To;sf] s] xLkl5 pgn] yk] , … d t afO;] S;'Pn kf] x'“ .Ú pgsf] of] egfO ;docg';f/ ldnfP/ cfPsf] lyof] . ;do ldnfP/ g} pgn] cGTodf eg] , … jf: tjdf d tL b'j} xf] Og .Ú pgL PnhLaL6LSo"x¿sf nflu k|] / 0ff klg alg/ x] . af] Pn] jf: tjd} / +uLg hLjg af“r] . pgsf] d[To' klg Tof] eGbf km/ s / x] g .

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;'?df pgL eGy] , ‘d u] x'“ .’ To;sf] s] xLkl5 pgn] yk] , ‘d t afO;] S;'Pn kf] x'“ .’ pgsf] of] egfO ;docg';f/ ldnfP/ cfPsf] lyof] . ;do ldnfP/ g} pgn] cGTodf eg] , ‘jf: tjdf d tL b'j} xf] Og .’

xf] . d'VotM df5fk'R5|] / wjnflul/ lxdfno z[+vnfcGtu{tsf pRr kxf8L Onfsfdf v;{' afSnf] kfOG5 . blIf0fL df] x8f ePsf kxf8x¿df # xhf/ b] lv dfly tyf pQ/ L df] x8f ePsf kxf8df # xhf/ b] lv tn @ xhf/ ld6/ dfly;Dd v;'{ ljz] if km} nG5 .

lxp“b ofddf v;{'sf] ¿v r9] / 8fnf sf6\g'sf] bfz{lgs kIf cgf} 7f] 5 . v;'{sf] ¿vdf r9] / 8fnf sf6\bf km'sf] { clgjfo{ / fVg] rng 5 . o;sf] cfkm\g} ;f+: s[lts tyf j} 1flgs dxŒj 5 . km'sf] { / fVgfn] cfkm\gf] lrgf] lbuf] / xG5 eGg] pgLx¿sf] ljZjf; 5 . Ho] i7 uf] 7fnfx¿ hLjgsf] clt : d/ 0fLo If0fsf] 7f] ; lrgf/ Lsf] k|tLssf] ¿kdf km'sf] {nfO{ dfG5g\ . o'jf hf] ;sf a] nf kflnPsf km'sf{x¿ hLjgsf] clGtd If0flt/ b] Vg kfp“bf pgLx¿ cfkm"nfO{ cf} lw efUodfgL dfq 7fGb} gg\, ljut ;Dem] / cfkm\gf] lhGbuL u'hfg'{sf] cy{ sxG5g\ . / , pgLx¿ af“Rgsf nflu ;3if{sf] / x: o s] nfp“5g\ . km'sf] { / fVgfn] ¿vsf] prfO cem} a9\g] , d"n 8f“7 cem ;zQm aGg] , ¿v cem : j: y aGg an k'Ug] , ¿vsf] : jR5tfdf lbuf] kg cfpg] ts{x¿ uf] 7fnf] x¿ ;'emfp“5g\ .

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sfaGbL / dw] ; cfGbf] ngsf] r/ d lg/ fzfaLr k|0fo / f0ffsf] … l;6L ckm l8«D;Ú syf;+u|x k9\b} lyP“ . ;+u|x k9\bfk9\b} yfx} gkfO{sg d lg/ fzfsf] ;+;f/ af6 cfzfsf] ;+;f/ df k'u] sf] lyP“, ;+u|xsf kfqx¿ oyfy{jfbsf] ;+;f/ af6 cltoyfy{jfbsf] ;+;f/ df k'u] h;/ L .

/ , kl9;s] kl5 xf] rf] sb ePsf k|0fo / f0ffnfO{ nIdLk|;fb b] jsf] 6faf6 ;'? ePsf] g] kfnL c+u|] hL n] vgsf] ;f7L, k} +;6\¶L ;fn] Oltxf;sf] s;Ldf cUnf] kfPsf] lyP“ . g] kfnsf tkm{af6 cGt/ f{li6«o ;flxTo hut\d} ;a} eGbf a9L k|efj kfg] { n] vs pg} d[b'efifL k|0fo x'g k'u] eg] crDd dfGg' kb} {g . pgL pd] / n] ;fg} 5g\, t/ cfkm\gf] n] vgdf s] xL gof“ ug{ rfxG5g\ . o: t} zlQmzfnL k|of] ux¿ pgsf] klxnf] s[lt … l;6L ckm l8«D;Ú sf w] / } syfdf

kfOG5g\ . o; k': tsdf pgn]

c+u|] hLdf n] Vg] g] kfnLn] k|of] u ul/ / fv] sf] ;fdflhs oyfy{jfbsf] sYo z} nL -Gof/ ] l6e 6] slgs_ nfO{ 5f] 8] sf 5g\ . ;+u|xsf] klxnf] syfdf lx“8\g cf} lw dg k/ fpg] sflGtn] sf7df8f} +sf ;a} uNnL rxfl/ ;S5 / ;8s gflk;S5 . ;a} 7fp“sf] 1ftf ePkl5 pm kf6g ;/ ] / gof“ ;x/ df / Dg]

sNkgf klg ug{ yfN5 . t/ oxL larfb} { pm ha Ps lbg a; r9\5, gf} nf] 7fp“df k'U5, … x\of/ L k6/ Ú z[+vnfsf kfqx¿ 6] «g r9] / xu\jf6{;\ : s'n ckm ljr PG8 ljhf8«Lsf] hfb'oL ;+;f/ df k'u] h;/ L .

To;kl5sf] 36gfqmd cf} ;t kf7snfO{ klxNofpg ufx|} k5{ . bf] ] ;|f] syfdf k|] / 0ff vf] lh/ x] sf] Pp6f n] vssf] syf xf] Og p;sf] ;kgf k9] em} + nfU5 . To: t} , oyfly{s ;+;f/ af6 cltoyfly{s ;+;f/ df n} hfg} csf] { syf … b k] |h] G; ckm u8Ú df lzjk'/ L 8f“8fdf xfOlsª uPsf b'O{ hf] 8L ;fyL af6f] la/ fPkl5 Pp6f dflg;nfO{ k5\ofp“b} l/ Qf] ufp“df k'U5g\ . / flt Toxf“ cnf} lss lqmofsnfk b] lvG5– oL ofqLx¿ ljzfn kz'alnh: tf] s'g} eofjx 36gfsf] ;fIfL aGg afWo x'G5g\ . t/ , laxfg p7\bf pgLx¿n] Toxf“ / flt To: tf] s'g} cg'i7fg ePsf] s] xL ;+s] t kfp“b} gg\ . cfcfkm\gf 3/ kms{+bf;Dd b'O{ hf] 8LdWo] Ps hf] 8Ldf cgf} 7f] kl/ jt{g cfO;s] sf] x'G5 . eujfg\k|lt cf: yf ePsL s] 6Ln] Tof] cf: yf u'dfp“5] eg] p;sf] gfl: ts ;xofqLn] eujfg\nfO{ ljZjf; ug{ yfN5 .

;+u|xsf af“sL ;ft syfdf hfb'oL oyfy{jfbsf] o: tf] cb\e't k|bz{g t xfdLn] kfp“b} gf} + t/ klg tL kf/ Dkfl/ s ;fdflhs oyfy{jfbeGbf k[ys\ nfU5g\, lsgls ltgdf k|0fon] ;do / : yfgsf] ;+ultnfO{ eTsfOlbPsf 5g\ .

k|0fon] k|of] u ug{ v'a} ?rfp“5g\ . pgsf] of] ?lrsf] ;|f] t x'g\, xf] o n'O{ af] u] {; / O6flnof] Sofnlegf] . / ,

k|] / 0ffsf nflu pgLx¿sf syf kl9/ fV5g\ pgL . pgLx¿n] n] Vg] syfh: tf] klg n] Vg rfxG5g\ . eG5g\, … d ;fdflhs oyfy{jfbaf6 6f9f hfg rfxG5' .Ú pgL yK5g\, … xfd|f] ;+;f/ lj;+ut 5 . dnfO{ hfb'oL oyfy{jfb dfkm{t of] lj;+ultnfO{ x] g{ dg k5{ .Ú

pgsf ljrf/ df g] kfnL c+u|] hL n] vgdf k|of] u x'g kfPs} 5} g . … xfdL c+u|] hLdf n] Vg] n] c+u|] hL ;flxTonfO{ a] jf: tf u/ ] / n] Vg ;Sb} gf} + . xfdLn] c+u|] hL ;flxTodf s] xL g s] xL yKg'k5{,Ú pgL eG5g\ . clg cfkm} +nfO{ ;f] W5g\, … c¿x¿n] ul/ / x] sf] s'/ f xfdLn] lsg ul/ / x] sf 5} gf} + <Ú clg c?GwtL / f] osf] … b u8 ckm : dn lyª\;Ú sf] pbfx/ 0f lbG5g\, s;/ L pgn] pkGof;sf] efiff / ;+/ rgf;“u v] n] sL 5g\ .

… syf eg] sf] syfdfq xf] Og,Ú k|0fo eG5g\ . pgsf ljrf/ df o;df kf/ Dkl/ s tŒjx¿afx] s c¿ klg k|z: t k|of] u x'g'k5{ . jf: tjdf pgL] c+u|] hLdf n] Vg] n] vsx¿nfO{ efiff / ;+/ rgf;“u v] Ng cfu|x g} u5{g\ .

pgnfO{ nfU5, a? g] kfnLdf n] Vg] x¿n] k|of] u ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . pbfx/ 0fsf ¿kdf pgL s'df/ gu/ sf] 6L, cd/ Gof} kfg] cflbsf] gfd lnG5g\ . gu/ sf] 6Ln] em} + pgL kf7snfO{ : j} / sfNklgs ;+;f/ df k'¥ofpg rfxG5g\, Gof} kfg] n] em} + efiff;“u aUg rfxG5g\ . To;f] ug{ pgL ;kmn ePsf klg 5g\\ .

pgsf] of] ;kmntfsf] hu pgL ;fg} 5“bfb] lv g} aGb} lyof] . pgL kf“r, 5 jif{sf] x'“bfb] lv g} k9\y] . … cfO{ jfh P g8{,Ú pgL eG5g\ . clxn] klg x] bf{ pgL g8L{ g} b] lvG5g\ . lkm: 6] z/ L/ . lrG8] 6fpsf] . nfDrf] cg'xf/ . / , Tof] cg'xf/ nfO{ emg\ nfDrf] agfpg] dfnLn] : ofxfg{ gEofPsf] au} +rfh: tf] bf/ L . pgsf] kl/ ro g} … lstfa k9\g] s] 6fÚ sf] ¿kdf ag] sf] lyof] , zLif{s syf … l;6L ckm l8«D;Ú sf] ] k|d'v kfq sflGtsf] kl/ ro … lx“l8/ fVg] s] 6fÚ sf]

¿kdf ag] em} + . k9\g'afx] s pgsf] cGo s] xL ?lr

lyPg . k9\gdf s;/ L ?lr a: of] Tof] pgL v'6\ofpg ;Sb} gg\ . pgsf] a'afn] clncln n] Vg'x'GYof] / 5f] / fn] k9f] ;\ eg] / … l6gl6gÚ , … PlS: 6«S;Ú sldS;x¿ NofOlbg'x'GYof] . pgL eG5g\, … d tL sldS; ga'em] klg k9\y] + .Ú o;/ L a'emL–ga'emL k9] sf sldS;n] ;fob pgdf k9\g] nt a;fNof] .

pgsf] k9\g] ntnfO{ a9fpg sfd uf] bfj/ Ll: yt ;] G6 h] leo;{ : s'nsf] k': tsfnon] u¥of] , hxf“ y/ Ly/ Lsf k': tsx¿ pknAw lyP . ToxL“ xf] pgn] ;LP; n'O;sf km\ofG6\of;L, xf8L{ AjfPh / Olg8 AnfO6gsf hf;';L k': tsx¿ klg k9\g yfn] sf . / , pgLx¿s} gSsn ub} { n] Vg klg yfn] sf . pgL xf“: b} eG5g\, … d] / f syfsf kfq, kl/ j] z ;a} xf8L{ AjfPh, Olg8 AnfO6g z[+vnfsf x'Gy] . ltgdf syf klg x'“b} gYof] , vfnL Kn6dfq x'GYof] †Ú

k': tsx¿ dfem x's{+b} hf“bf k|0fosf] k7gdf kl/ kSjtf cfof] . !$–!% jif{sf] pd] / df pgn] km] l/ n] Vg yfn] . Toltv] / sf] n] vfO klg p/ G7\of} nf] / ;txL x'Gy] . t/ klg pgL n] lv/ fVy] . clg ;fyLx¿nfO{ klg b] vfp“y] . cfkm\gf] eGbf k[ys\ b[li6sf] 0f, … ;] lG;laln6LÚ ePsfn] cfkm\gf] n] vgnfO{ s;/ L x] 5{g\, a'em\5g\ pgnfO{ hfGg dg nfUYof] . pgsf ;fyLx¿ klg k9Gt] lyP, ljZj;flxTo k9\y] , dxŒjk"0f{ ;'emfj lbGy] . To;n] klg pgnfO{ / fd|f] n] vs aGg ;xof] u k'¥ofof] eGg] pgL 7fG5g\ .

n] vs aG5' eGg] t pgnfO{ ;fg} b] lv lyof] . t/ , pgn] n] vg uDeL/ eP/ k5\ofPsf lyPgg\ . pgL eG5g\, … / fd|f] ;flxTo n] Vg ;S5' eGg] cfTdljZjf; d;“u lyPg . $) jif{;Dddf / fd|f] n] Vg ;S5' ls eGg] nfUyf] †Ú pgL ;'gfp“5g\ .

kl5 s] xL 36gfx¿ eP h;n] pgsf] cfTdljZjf; a9fpg] sfd u/ ] . ;aeGbf klxnf] , k9\b} hf“bf pgn] lgikIf eP/ c¿ n] vsnfO{ d"Nof+sg ug{ ;Sg] eP . ljz] ifu/ L cª\u|] hLdf n] Vg] g] kfnLx¿sf] n] vgsf] t'ngfdf cfkm\gf] n] vg sxf“ 5 eGg] 1fg klg pgnfO{ x'g yfNof] . pgL eG5g\, … cfkm"eGbf g/ fd|f] n] Vg] sf] k9] “ eg] cfTdljZjf; knfP/ cfp“Yof] , n] Vg' eg] sf]

g;lsg] sfd xf] Ogh: tf] nfUYof] . clg cfkm"eGbf / fd|f] n] Vg] sf] k9\of] eg] n] vg b'¿xem} + nfUYof] .Ú

pgL / fd|f] n] vgsf] / x: o hfGg rfxGy] . s'g} syf / fd|f] nfUof] eg] lsg / fd|f] nfUof] , n] vssf] s'g k|of] un] syf dg kg] { agfof] , Tof] a'em\g vf] Hy] . s'g} / fd|f] jfSo k9\g k'u] eg] TolQs} / fd|f] jfSo cfkm"n] agfpg s;/ L ;S5' eg] / pgL ;f] Ry] . ljifoj: t'sf] k|: t'lt, kfq lrq0f, ;+jfb s;/ L ul/ Psf 5g\ eGg] x] y] { . s'g} k': ts kl9;s] kl5 To;n] cfkm"df kf/ ] sf] k|efjsf] sf/ 0f v'6\ofpg vf] Hy] . oxL sf/ 0fn] xf] nf ;fob pgsf] c+u|] hL efiff, Jofs/ 0fdflysf] ks8 / fd|f] ePsf] . clxn] t pgL Pp6f / fd|f] ;Dkfbssf ¿kdf bl/ O;s] sf 5g\ . t/ , pgL eG5g\, … ;Dkfbg d] / f] / x/ xf] Og, afWotf xf] . ;fob c+u|] hLdf n] Vg] ;a} sf] l: ylt o: t} xf] nf lsgls c+u|] hLdf n] Vg] ;a} n] n] Vg'afx] s ;Dkfbg klg ul/ / x] sf 5g\ .Ú

;Dkfbg sf] ;{ gu/ Lsg, ;Dkfbg / Jofs/ 0f;DaGwL s'g} k': ts gk9Lsg ;Dkfbs ePsfn] xf] nf Jofs/ 0fLo kl08TofO{+ 5f“6\g] x¿em} + pgL efiff k|of] udf Tolt s7f] / 5} gg\ / ToxL k|of] u u5{g\ h'g / fd|f] ;'lgG5 . clg s] ;xL, s] unteGbf klg jfSo ;lhn} a'em\g ;lsG5 ls ;ls“b} g, Tof] x] 5{g\ .

o;/ L csf{sf] ;Dkfbg klg ug] { n] vs ePkl5 a9L ;Dkfbg ul/ lbg] nfn;f klg x'“bf] / x] 5 . pgL eG5g\, … ;Dkfbg ubf{ ;Dkfbsem} + eP/ ;f] R5' t/ slxn] sfxL“ dleqsf] n] vs xfjL eOxfNbf] / x] 5 . clg of] eGbf / fd|/ L t d} n] eGg ;S5' eg] / k'gn] {vg ug{, cfkm\gf s'/ f 3';fpg dg nfUbf] / x] 5 .Ú

c¿sf] n] vg k'gn] {vg ug{ a] r} gL x'g] ;Dkfbs–n] vs cfkm\gf] n] vg k'gn{] vg gu/ L lsg a: g ;Sy] / < pgL cfkm\gf] syfx¿ af/ Daf/ kl/ dfh{g ul/ / fV5g\ . pgn] Pp6f cGtjf{tf{df eg] sf lyP, … l;6L ckm l8«D;Ú sf syfx¿ kf“r, b; jif{sf] aLrdf n] v] sf] x'“ . d} n] n] Vb} ubf{ ltgn] w] / } : j¿k lnPsf 5g\ .Ú

To;f] xf] eg] , klxnf n] lvPsf syfx¿ / k|sflzt syfx¿df w] / } leGgtf 5g\ <

pgL eG5g\, … syfx¿sf] ¿k/ ] vf, … EjfO;Ú t p: t} x'g\ . t/ , klg syfdf w] / } kl/ jt{g ePsf 5g\ . syfdf s'g} kfq ldn] em} + nfu] g eg] To;nfO{ ldnfPsf] 5' . oy] i6 ljj/ 0fx¿ yk] sf] 5' . kfqx¿nfO{ cln kl/ kSj agfpg] / k"0f{ agfpg] sfd klg u/ ] sf] 5' .Ú

o;/ L lg/ Gt/ k'gn] {vg ug] { pgsf] k|j[lQn] pgnfO{ kmfObf u/ ] sf] 5 . pgsf] klxnf] s[ltsf] k|z+;f ;dLIfsx¿n] u/ ] sf 5g\, pgnfO{ cfzf ug{ ;lsg] g] kfnL n] vssf] ¿kdf x] g{ yfn] sf 5g\ . pgsf] ;'vb cfudgn] g] kfnL c+u|] hL n] vgsf] cem} ;d[4 x'g df} sf kfPsf] 5 .

: jKg ;x/ sf gof“ n] vsk|0fonfO{ nfU5, g] kfnLdf n] Vg] x¿n] k|of] u ul/ / x] sf 5g\ . pbfx/ 0fsf ¿kdf pgL s'df/ gu/ sf] 6L, cd/ Gof} kfg] cflbsf] gfd lnG5g\ . gu/ sf] 6Ln] em} + pgL kf7snfO{ : j} / sfNklgs ;+;f/ df k'¥ofpg rfxG5g\, Gof} kfg] n] em} + efiff;“u aUg rfxG5g\ .

PsfPs ltdLn] dnfO{ 3[0ff ug{ yfn] kl5

d} n] d] / f] k|] dsf] zlQm yfxf kfP“ . -;dflwglhs pleP/ _zAbsf] dd{ cy{df x'G5 . zAb, cy{

/ dd{ ljrf/ df lglxt x'G5g\ . ;Eotf ljsf;sf] h/ f ljrf/ / r] tgfdf x'G5 . h/ f d¥of] eg] ;Eotf sxf“ af“R5 < c¿sf] ;f] Rg] zlQmdf lgif] wf1f nufpg vf] Hg] w] / } lyP, 5g\ .

sljtfdf ljrf/ / r] tgfsf] s'/ f ug] { slj x'g\ xl/ x/ ltldlN;gf . … ufp“ x/ fPsf] ;f“emÚ pgsf] gjLgtd sljtf s[lt xf] . %* j6f sljtfsf] of] ;+u|xdf hLjg, k|] d, o'4, cfGbf] ng, ;dfh, ;+: s[lt cflb ljifosf %*

sljtf 5g\ . … k|] dÚ zLif{s cd/ k|] dsf] b'Mvb ufyfaf6 sljtfqmd ;'? x'G5 / … 3f] 8] hfqfsf 3f] 8fx¿Ú df 6'ª\luG5 .

pgsf] ljrf/ : ki6 5 . sljtfsf ;+/ Ifsx¿n] ax'/ fli6«o sDkgLn] 5fKg] a|fG8] 8 sn] a/ df dfq b[li6uf] r/ ubf{ slj xl/ x/ sf sljtf c: j: Yo / ;f} Gbo{ljxLg 7xl/ g ;S5g\ . gZnLo cfGbf] ngn] sljtf 3fOt] ePsf] cj: yfdf pgsf sljtf k"hfsf] 7fdf

w'kbLk afNbf kl9g] dGq klg nfUg ;Snfg\ . sljtfsf] klxrfgaf/ ] af] Ng] sljnfO{ pgsf sljtf cfjfhljxLg, b[li6ljxLg jf czQm nfUg ;S5g\ . xf] pgn] sljtfdf cTolws z[ª\uf/ dg k/ fPsf 5} gg\ . ljb] zL z} nL / ljDadf v] Ng] ;fx; u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . sljtfsf sRrf kbfy{ vf] Hg pgL cd] l/ sf o'/ f] k jf c: 6«] lnof 3'Db} gg\ . u|L; jf o'gfgL ldyssf] u'lnof] eGbf cfkm\g} af/ Lsf] pv'sf] dL7f;df sljtf a'Gg uf} / j u5{g\ .

… 5f] / f] hlGdPkl5Ú zLif{s sljtfdf lktfsf] kL8f 5 . x/ fp“b} u/ ] sf] dfgjLo ;+j] bgf / k|fs[lts r] tgfdfly b/ f] Joª\Uo 5 … pN6f] gS;fÚ sljtfdf eg] … ghlGdPsL cfdfÚ pgsf] df: 6/ lk; sljtf xf] . pgsf] eGg] z} nLn] kf7ssf] x[bo 5'g] 5 … hGdlbgÚ sljtfdf eg] ;fj{ef} d ;f] r jf ljrf/ pTkGg u/ fpg … gof“ o'usf] gof“ ;f/ lyÚ n] s'Ts'Tofpg] 5 . … gof“

cfuf] Ú sf] qmflGtsfl/ tf, … k|] dsf] cª\sul0ftÚ df k|] dk|;+u, … 3[0ffsf] tfhdxnÚ leqsf] lrGtg, … ofqfdf 5'6] sf] lhGbuLÚ sf] ofjt\ dgf] bzf, … ç o'4fo gdMÚ df ljlDat o'4sf] ljeT; tl: a/ cflbn] b] zsf] bzf / lbzf b] vfp“5g\ .

sljtf snfn] lnk] sf] x'g'k5{ eGg] x¿sf s'/ f ;'Gg] xf] eg] slj xl/ x/ sf sljtfdf ts{ w] / } 7fp“df

c;fGble{s 7xl/ g] 5 . t/ , pgsf] ts{ 5 dfG5] sf] hLjgeGbf dfly snf xf] Og . w/ ftnljxLg / sNkgftLt p8fg eg] { snfTds sygdfq sljtf eGg] xf] eg] slj xl/ x/ sf sljtf ;d: of x'g ;S5g\ .

efiffnfO{ pgn] Wofg lbPsf 5} gg\ . d"n g] kfnLefifL xl/ x/ sf] ;d: of cleJolQm / efj ;Dk|] if0f klg xf] . z'4fz'l4nfO{ dxŒj lb“bflb“b} klg lgs} 7fp“df lrlKnPsf

5g\ pgL . xl/ x/ n] sljtfsf cltl/ Qm nonfO{ af] G;fO ug{ vf] h] sf 5g\ st} eg] st} efjnfO{ cGoyf axg lbPsf 5g\ . pgsf sljtfdf x[bokIf ;an 5 . snfkIfdf pgL oTg/ t x'g'kg] { b] lvG5 . lgs} ;/ n sljtf hf] lvddf x'G5g\ .

zAbzf: qdf ;Dos 1fg / ;'k|of] u xfjL x'g] bfaL u/ ] sf 5g\ dxlif{ kt~hnLn] . ;Dos\ 1fgn] zAbsf] k|s[lt, Jo'TklQ, a[xQ/ k|of] u, cleJol~ht efj / ax'cfoflds k|efjnfO{ hgfp“5 . ;'k|of] un] zAb k|of] u x'g] ;do, kl/ j] z / ;Gbe{nfO{ Oª\lut u/ ] sf] x'G5 . cyf{t\ b] z, sfn, kl/ j] z ;'xfp“bf] z} nLsf] cleJolQm ;'k|of] u xf] . slj xl/ x/ n] bf] : f|f] dfu{sf] ;b'kof] u ug] { k|of; u/ ] sf 5g\ . pgnfO{ 1ft 5 ls zAbjfSodf k|of] u eP/ kf7sf] cfsf/ lnPkl5 l8: sf] ;{ lgdf{0f x'G5 . / ToxL ;hLj kf7n] hLjg kfp“5 .

hftLo bngdf lklN;Psf, eflifs bdgn] lylrPsf, cfly{s?kdf lk5l8Psf / x] lkPsf lsgf/ fsf cfjfh pgsf] sljtfsf] k|d'v ;f} Gbo{ geP klg ;fdGtL k|yf / cGofosf] lj/ f] w pgsf] sljtfsf] d"n : j/ xf] .

/ fduf] kfn cfz'tf] if

;dLIff

clht a/ fn

JolQm

;/ n / ;Lwf

gfltxf; clnslt : s'n–sn] hdf k9\g] –k9fpg] ljifoh: tf] lyof] , clnslt / fhfdxf/ fhf;“u hf] l8Psf lbj;–hoGtLh: tf] lyof] . t/ kl5Nnf lbgdf of] kf7zfnfsf

kvf{nx¿ gf3] / rf] s–rf} tf/ fdf ltvf] ax; em] Ng cfOk'u] sf] 5 . Oltxf;sf 7"nf elgPsf 36gfx¿ jf P] ltxfl;s JolQmTjx¿ ;/ sf/ L n] vssf … cflwsfl/ sÚ lstfax¿af6 lg: s] / lrofk;nsf 6] andf ;NanfO/ x] sf 5g\ .

Oltxf;sf] JofVofdf ;fdfGo dfG5] sf] klg xs nfU5 eGg] r] tgf j[l4 eO/ x] sf] 5 . k[YjLgf/ fo0f zfx, dx] Gb| zfx, efg'eQm cfrfo{, nIdLk|;fb b] jsf] 6f, afns[i0f ;dh: tf … 7"nfÚ gfdn]

u0ftflGqs r] tgfsf k|Zg v] lk/ x] sf 5g\ . of] n] vn] rlr{g vf] h] sf] ;Gbe{rflx“ g] kfnL ;flxTosf] Oltxf; n] vg xf] , h'g clxn] Pp6f j[Qdf 5nkmndf 5 .cf–cfkm\gf

… zlQmzfnLÚ Oltxf; ePsf b'O{ 7"nf ;+: yfx¿n] g] kfnL ;flxTosf] Oltxf; n] Vg] kl/ of] hgf ;'? u/ ] sf 5g\ . oL b'j} ;+: yf u7g–rl/ q / ;~rfngsf lx;fan] ;/ sf/ L lgsfo xf] Ogg\ . klxnf] xf] – @))( ;fndf : yflkt k|ultzLn n] vs ;+3 -k|n] ;_, g] kfn / bf] ;|f] xf] – @)!@ ;fndf : yflkt dbg k'/ : sf/ u'7L ;Da4 hubDaf k|sfzg .

p2] Zosf lx;fan] klxnf] ;+: yf cfGbf] ngsf/ L j} rfl/ s ;+u7g xf] . bf] ;|f] ;+: yf g] kfnsf] ljBdfg ;fdflhs–;f+: s[lts ;+/ rgfs} ;xof] uL c+usf ¿kdf lqmofzLn / x] sf] kfOG5 . cf–cfkm\gf ;Ldf;lxt oL b'j} d~rn] g] kfnL ;flxTo–;+: s[ltsf If] qdf 7"nf] k|efj / fV5g\ .

Oltxf;sf df] 6f–df] 6f ljifodf 7f8f] l6Kk0fL ug] { / fhgLlts JolQmTj / l5b|fGj] ifL ;dfnf] rsx¿;Ddsf] xfdLsxf“ vf“rf] 5} g t/ ;flxTo, ;dfh / / fhgLlts If] qdf x'g'kg] { Oltxf;af] w eg] ;txL b] lvg] u/ ] sf cg] s pbfx/ 0f 5g\ . clxn] Psflt/ g] kfnsf] … ;/ sf/ LÚ Oltxf;sf] 5\ofgAofg ug'{kg] { / Oltxf;sf] k'gn] {vg jf k'gJof{Vof ug'{kg] { dfu alnof] 9+un] pl7/ x] sf] 5 eg] csf] {lt/ jt{dfgsf] / fhgLlts bfpk] r / tTsfnLg zlQm ;+3if{sf] … kf] lh;gÚ nfO{ cfwf/ agfP/ Oltxf;sf] JofVof ug] { unt kl/ kf6L xfjL eO/ x] sf] 5 . o: tf] a] nfdf ;flxTo–Oltxf; n] vfO/ x] sf ;+: yfx¿sf] k|fl1s pTkfbg s: tf] x'G5 eGg] rf;f] sDtLdf k|fl1s hut\n] / fVg'kg] { xf] .

g] kfnL ;flxTosf] Oltxf; o;cl3 klg gn] lvPsf] xf] Og . afnrGb| zdf{b] lv tf/ fgfy zdf{;Dd, bof/ fd >] i7b] lv df] xg/ fh zdf{;Dd, r"8fdl0f aGw'b] lv z/ b\rGb| zdf{ e6\6/ fO{;Ddn] … g] kfnL ;flxToÚ sf] Oltxf; n] v] sf 5g\ . tL ;a} n] vfOx¿df s] xL s'/ f ;femf kfOG5– ltgn] … g] kfnL ;flxToÚ eg] / Pp6f dfq} … ;/ sf/ LÚ efiffsf] ;flxTonfO{ cYof{p“5g\, tL ;a} n] cfbz{jfbL sfnljefhgsf] 9f“rf n] V5g\, tL ;a} n] ljwf, ljj/ 0f / ltlyldltsf] lx;fa a9L u5{g\, tL ;a} n] lnlvt / k|sflzt ;fdu|Ldf dfq} e/ k5{g\ .

cfh k|n] ; / dbg k'/ : sf/ u'7Ln] n] Vg] ;flxTosf] Oltxf; / o;cl3 n] lvPsf] Oltxf;df s] km/ s / s] gof“ x'G5 < of] rf;f] sf] ljifo x'g ;S5 . k'/ fg} Oltxf; gfdsf] vftfdf s] xL gof“ n] vssf gfd, gof“ k': ts ;"rL / s] xL gof“ ltlyldltx¿ dfq} yKg] sfo{n] gof“ Oltxf; n] vg kl/ of] hgfsf] cf} lrTo k'li6 ug{ ;Sb} g . j} rfl/ s ¿kdf leGg / cfGbf] ngsf/ L ;+: yf ePsf sf/ 0f k|n] ;n] n] Vg] Oltxf;;“u k'gJof{Vofsf] ck] Iff a9L x'G5 g} .

csf] {lt/ … a[xt\Ú gfd lbPsf] hubDafsf] Oltxf;df klg kl/ jlt{t kl/ l: ylt / g] kfnL ;dfhsf] u0ftflGqs ¿kfGt/ 0fsf] dd{af] w x'g' cfjZos 5 . ;flxTo Oltxf;sf gfddf / f0ffsfnLg / / fhtGqsfnLg d"NonfO{ g} lg/ Gt/ tf lbg] k/ Dk/ faf6 dbg k'/ : sf/ u'7L / hubDaf k|sfzgn] klg Ps sbd cl3 km8\sg] cf“6 ug'{k5{ . Tof] eg] sf] g] kfnsf] ;flxTo Oltxf; n] Vbf k': ts, k': tsfno, b/ afl/ of lnvt / ;/ sf/ L clen] vx¿df dfq} ;Lldt x'g] cg';Gwfgsf] tl/ sf km] l/ g'k5{ . b'O{÷rf/ hgf … dxfg\Ú JolQmnfO{ s] Gb|df / fVg] , Pp6} efiffnfO{ dfq} d'n'ssf] jfª\dosf] ;To 7fGg] / sf7df8f} + vfN8f] df pknAw ;|f] tnfO{ k|fyldstf lbg] rlncfPsf] kl/ kf6L h: tfsf] t: t} bf] xf] l/ g

lbg' x'“b} g . nf] shLjgsf] ;flxTonfO{ klg ;flxTosf] dfGotf lbg'k5{ . ;dfhsf] kl/ jt{gsf/ L rl/ q;“u ;flxTosf] ;DaGw v'l§g'k5{ . cGoyf gof“ eg] / ;'? ul/ Psf] Oltxf; vf;df gof“ x'“b} g .

;flxTosf] Oltxf; n] vgn] cfh tLg÷rf/ k|sf/ sf r'gf} tL ;fdgf ug} {kg] { b] lvG5 . klxnf] – g] kfn / g] kfnL eGg] cjwf/ 0ffsf] k/ Dk/ fut a'emfO / clxn] abln“b} u/ ] sf] a'emfOaLr k|: 6tf rflxG5 . … g] kfnL ;flxToÚ kbfjnLn] g] kfnleqsf] t/ rNtLsf] g] kfnL efiffeGbf aflx/ sf] ;flxTonfO{ ;d] 6\b} g, h;n] ubf{ g] kfnsf] ;flxTosf] bfo/ f ;f“3'/ f] x'G5 . s'g} a] nf g] kfn eg] / sf7df8f} + pkTosf a'lemGYof] , clxn] Tof] k'/ fgf] eof] . s'g} a] nf g] kfnL zAbsf] k"j{jfrL jf kof{jfrL zAb … uf] vf{nLÚ lyof] , clxn] Tof] klg ablnof] . Pp6f dfq} efiffsf] ;flxTonfO{ a'lemg] … g] kfnL ;flxToÚ kbn] clxn] km/ flsnf] cy{ vf] lh/ x] sf] oyfy{lt/ Oltxf;sf/ jf ;Da4 ;+: yfsf] Wofg hfg' cfjZos 5 .

bf] ;|f] – Oltxf; n] vgdf df} lvs ;|f] t, nf] s ;flxTo / c;/ sf/ L ;|f] tx¿nfO{ dfGotf glbg] k'/ fgf] k/ Dk/ f ;f“lRrs} k'/ fgf] eO;s] sf] 5 . ;flxTo–Oltxf; n] Vbf nf] s ;flxTo / df} lvs ;|f] t 5'6\of] eg] g] kfnL ;flxTosf] Oltxf; Pskfv] x'g] lglZrt 5 . ls/ ft, g] jf/ , tfdfª, u'?ªnufot g] kfnsf y'k|} hghflt ;d'bfosf] ;flxTo / Oltxf; clxn] klg d"ntM df} lvs ;|f] tx¿df hLljt 5 . rNtLsf] g] kfnL efiffsf] zlQm / ;fdYo{ klg vlgh kbfy{em} “ u|fdL0f If] qsf] nf] s ;flxTodf ;'/ lIft 5 .

xfd|f] ;dfhsf] ;+: yfkgdf … n] v] sf] s'/ fÚ nfO{ dfq} dfGotf lbg] / To;} nfO{ dfq} ;To 7fGg] dt alnof] 5 . ljjfb, ax; jf ;fdflhs cGtlqm{ofsf qmddf ;a} eGbf bf] xf] l/ g] cfxfg xf] , … of] s'/ f sxf“ n] Vof 5 <Ú cfkm"nfO{ ;To ;flat ug{ rfxg] n] vfk9f dfG5] x¿ klg … kmnfgf k': tsdf n] lvPsf] 5Ú eGb} ts{ ul/ / x] sf x'G5g\ . elgG5– n] vfk9f dfG5] sf] / fO“bfO“ rn] sf] b'lgof“df n] lvPsf] s'/ f em'7f] eP klg ;f“rf] 7flgG5, clg elgPsf] s'/ f ;f“rf] eP klg em'7f] dflgG5 . ;flxTodf n] Vgk9\g ;Sg] x¿sf] dfq} xf] Og, n] vk9 ug{ gkfPsf dfG5] sf] klg a/ fa/ L xs nfU5 . nf] s ;flxTo / lnlvt ;flxTo eGb} nf] s ;flxTonfO{ ;flxTo–Oltxf;sf] xbaGbLaf6 aflx/ kfbf{ n] vk9 ug] {x¿sf] dfq} jr{: j ;dfhdf sfod / lx/ xG5 . t/ , of] jr{: jsf] Oltxf;nfO{ Ps lbg eljion] k'gd"{Nofª\sgsf] cbfntdf pEofp“5 g} .

t] ;|f] – Oltxf;nfO{ lg/ Gt/ kl/ jt{gsf] ultdf ga'em\g] h8tfaf6 ;flxTo If] qsf Oltxf;sf/ x¿d'Qm x'g' cfjZos 5 . ;flxTosf] Oltxf; eg] sf] k': ts k|sfzg ldlt, k': tssf] ;+Vof / n] vssf] kl/ ro dfq} xf] Og, of] ;fdflhs kl/ jt{gsf] k|ltlaDa ptfg] { snf xf] . h;/ L Oltxf; l: y/ x'“b} g, To;/ L g} ;flxTo–Oltxf;sf] rl/ q klg l: y/ / ckl/ jt{gLo x'“b} g . g] kfnL ;dfh jf / fhgLltsf] P] ltxfl;s ultnfO{ ;flxTon] slt k|efljt u¥of] / ;flxTo slt k|efljt eof] eGg] k|Zgx¿df … bxLdygLÚ geO{ g] kfnL ;flxTo Oltxf; … gf} gLÚ aGg ;Dej 5} g .

Oltxf;sf/ ;dfnf] rs jf k': ts–;dLIfs dfq} xf] Og . ;dfh lj1fgsf cGo zfvf -;dfhzf: q, Oltxf;, e"uf] n, / fhgLlt, efifflj1fg, k'/ ftŒj, cy{zf: q cflb_ sf] ;xof] u / ;fylagf ;flxTo–Oltxf; n] Vg vf] Hg' Ps k|sf/ sf] v] nf“rL xf] . Oltxf;sf/ ;“u Ps} k6s cGj] ifs, hf;';, slj / snfsf/ sf] ;d] t Ifdtf x'g'k5{ eGg] egfO 5 . To;sf] cy{ xf] – Oltxf; n] Vgsf nflu ;Lldt ljifosf] dfq} lj1tfn] k'Ub} g . clg Pp6} JolQmdf ;j{1fg / ;j{u'0fsf] ;DkGgtf vf] Hg' klg d"v{tf g} x'G5 . Oltxf;–n] vgsf qmddf cfOkg] { of] lj/ f] wfef;sf] ;dfwfg ug{ ;fdflhs–cGtlqm{of / cWoog–cg';Gwfgsf] r/ 0fa4 nfdf] k|lqmofdf k|j] z ug'{k5{ . xfd|f Oltxf;–n] vg kl/ of] hgfx¿ 1ftf / ;/ f] sf/ jfnfx¿;“u ;fj{hlgs cGtlqm{of / r/ 0fa4 nDa] k|lqmofdf slt hfG5g\–hfGgg\, Tof] a] Un} s'/ f xf] .

;femf k|sfzg, g] kfn k|1f k|lti7fg, lqe'jg ljZjljBfnonufotsf ;/ sf/ L k|fl1s lgsfox¿ u0ftflGqs kl/ jt{gkl5 klg … Oltxf;sf] k'gJof{VofÚ ug{ cl3 g;/ ] sf] a] nf k|n] ; / hubDafn] ;flxTo–Oltxf; n] vgdf sDd/ s: g' cfkm} +df ;'vb / k|z+;gLo s'/ f t x'“b} xf] . tyflk ;dfhsf] P] gf dflgg] ;flxTosf] klg P] gf -Oltxf;_ Oltxf;sf] s: tf] k|m] ddf / flvG5 / P] gfn] g] kfnL ;flxTosf] s'g cg'xf/ ljlDat u5{, Tof] eljios} ut{df 5 .

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;flxTo–Oltxf; cyf{t\ P] gfsf] P] gf

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lUn; lk|ldo/ lnu ljZj km'6ans} ;jf{lws nf] slk|o 3/ ] n' k|ltof] lutf xf] . o;df ul/ Psf] nufgL / dfs] {l6ªnfO{ x] bf{ nfU5, p;nfO{ Pp6} t/ fh'df / fv] / c¿ lnu;“u bf“Hg ldNb} g . t/ , lk|ldo/ lnun] ljZj jif{ v] nf8L lbg g;s] sf] cf7 jif{ 5f] O;s] sf] 5 . jif{sf] pTs[i6 l6ddf klg O+lUn; Snadf cfj4 v] nf8Lsf] pkl: ylt emg} sdhf] / x'“b} uPsf] 5 .

tLg v] nf8LnfO{ dgf] gogdf / fVg'cl3 @# v] nf8Lsf] ;"rL ;fj{hlgs ul/ G5, h;nfO{ lkmkmfsf ;b: o b] zsf sKtfg, k|lzIFs / Ps kqsf/ n] lg0ff{ossf] ¿kdf ef] 6 lbg kfp“5 . @)!% sf] of] ;"rLdf lk|ldo/ lnusf rf/ v] nf8L lyP . t/ , s;} n] klg alnof] pkl: ylt hgfpg ;s] gg\ . Ps lg0ff{osn] tLghgfnfO{ c+s lbg'k5{ . klxnf] nfO{ %, bf] ;|f] nfO{ # / t] ;|f] nfO{ ! . lnof] gn d] ;Ln] !,^^^ c+s kfP/ sLlt{dfg kf“rf} +kN6 uf] N8] g an sAhf ubf{ r] N;Lsf O8g xfh{8 -%(_ ;aeGbf a9L c+s kfpg] lk|ldo/ lnusf v] nf8L eP .

tLgkN6sf ljh] tf lqml: 6ofgf] / f] gfN8f] n] klxnf] kN6 ;g\ @))* df a] ng l8Ú c/ xft kf/ ] sf lyP, h'g a] nf pgL Dofgr] : 6/ o'gfO] 68df

lyP . lk|ldo/ lnusf v] nf8Lsf] ¿kdf ljZj km'6ans} ;aeGbf k|ltli7t cjf8{ lhTg] pgL kl5Nnf k|ltlglw x'g\ . To;otf pgL : k] gL dxf/ yL l/ on Dofl8«8;“u 5g\ . kl5Nnf b'O{ cjf8{ d'VotM l/ ons} nflu ul/ Psf] k|bz{gaf6 pgn] xft kf/ ] sf lyP . x'g t hf] ;] df] pl/ Gxf] nufot k|lzIfsn] 7"nf : 6f/ nfO{ / fVg g;Sg' lk|ldo/ lnusf] nflu / fd|f] gePsf] atfO;s] sf 5g\ .

x'g klg xf] , afog{ Do'lgssf yf] d; d'n/ nfO{ hlt k|of; u/ ] klg lk|ldo/ lnu Snan] leq\ofpg ;s] sf] 5} g . d] ;LnfO{ SofDkg'af6 s;} n] ;?jf ug] { lxDdt klg ub} {gg\ . / f] gfN8f] dfq xf] Og, j] N;sf uf/ ] y a] n / p?Uj] sf n'O; : jf/ ] hnfO{ klg : k] g hfgaf6 O+lUn; Snan] / f] Sg ;s] g . g] od/ n] klg bf] Aa/ / sd lbg] Dofgr] : 6/ l;6Lsf] k|: tfj nTofp“b} afl;{nf] gf / f] h] sf lyP . O+UNofG8s} dfOsn cf] j] g / 8] la8 a] sxfd klg sl/ c/ sf] ;aeGbf / fd|f] ;dod} Dofl8«8 k'u] sf lyP .

afl;{nf] gfsf v] nf8L ;aeGbf a9L !) kN6 jif{ v] nf8L ePsf 5g\ . o'e] G6;\, P;L ldnfg / l/ onn] *–* kN6 ljh] tf lbP . afog{n] % / Dofgr] : 6/ o'gfO6] 8sf v] nf8Ln] $ kN6 cjf8{ kfPsf 5g\ . jif{ @)!% sf] pTs[i6 l6dsf !! v] nf8Ldf lk|ldo/ lnusf Pshgf klg c6fPgg\ . nf lnufsf *, a'G8] ; lnuf, l;/ L … PÚ / k|m] Gr lnu jfgsf !–! v] nf8L jif{ l6ddf k/ ] . o;n] klg lk|ldo/ lnu ljZjs} pTs[i6 km'6an/ sf] uGtJo ePsf] df k|Zg l;h{gf u5{ . RoflDkoG; lnudf l/ on / afl;{nf] gfsf] ;kmntfn] klg nf lnufnfO{ pRr: t/ df k'¥ofPsf] xf] .

;g\ @))* kl5 lk|ldo/ lnusf s'g} klg v] nf8L jif{sf] pTs[i6 km'6an/ sf] zLif{ tLgdf k/ ] sf 5} gg\ . a? o;df hd{g a'G8] ; lnufsf] dxf/ yL afog{ Do'lgssf Dofg'Pn gf] o -@)!$_ / k|mØf+s l/ a] / L -@)!#_ / x] sf lyP . zLif{ tLgdf k'u] sf c¿ ;a} v] nf8L : k] gL nf lnufs} x'g\ . oxL qmddf d] ;L ;f] daf/ kf“rf} +kN6 jif{ v] nf8L r'lgPsf x'g\ . d] ;L / / f] gfN8f] n] @))* b] lv c¿nfO{ cjf8{ lhTg] df} sf lbPsf 5} gg\ .

afl;{nf] gfn] @)!% df RoflDkoG; lnu, nf lnuf, sf] kf 8] n / ] , o'O{PkmP ;'k/ sk / Sna ljZjsksf] pkflw lhTof] . p;n] lhTg g;s] sf] : k] gL ;'k/ sk dfq / x\of] . aLrdf b'O{ dlxgf rf] 6sf sf/ 0f d} bfgaflx/ / x] sf d] ;L g} afl;{nf] gfsf] pkflw ofqfsf lx/ f] lyP . pgs} g] t[Tjdf ch] {lG6gf sf] kf cd] l/ sfsf] kmfOgn klg k'u] sf] lyof] . To;} n] pgL o;kN6 a] ng l8Ú c/ sf xsbf/ lyP .

t/ , d] ;Ln] ;a} JolQmut pknlAw ljZjsk;“u ;f6\g rfx] sf] atfPsf 5g\ . lsgeg] pgn] / fli6«o l6daf6 s'g} klg pkflw lhTg ;s] sf 5} gg\ . sf] kf @)!% df lrnL / ljZjsk @)!$ df hd{gLn] d] ;Lsf] l6d ch] {lG6gfnfO{ kmfOgndf x/ fPsf] lyof] . pgn] @)!% df v] n] sf ^@ v] ndf %@ uf] n / @^ Pl;: 6 -kmfOgn kf;_ u/ ] sf lyP . / f] gfN8f] nfO{ eg] %& uf] nn] klg cjf8{ lhTg kof{Kt ePg . l/ onsf] pkflwljxLg jif{n] klg pgnfO{ k5fl8 ws] Nof] .

ljZjsk lhTg;s] d] ;LnfO{ ljZj km'6ans} dxfg\ / ;kmn v] nf8L ePsf] df s;} n] k|Zg t] : of{pg ;Sg] 5} gg\ . JolQmut sf} zn / uf] ndf / f] gfN8f] klg sd 5} gg\ . l/ on / afl;{nf] gf Psn] csf] {nfO{ pl5Gg rfxg] pxL : t/ sf Sna x'g\ . t/ , d] ;Ln] ch] {lG6gL h;L{df h'g : t/ sf] l6d kfPsf] 5g\, / f] gfN8f] nfO{ kf] r'{unsf] l6ddf p: t} cAan v] nf8Lsf] ;fy 5} g . To;} n] / f] gfN8f] nfO{ klg km'6ansf] ;bfjxf/ dxfg\sf] ;"rLdf k|Zg ug] { ToxL ljZjsk jf o'/ f] sf] 6«kmLljxLg ofqfnfO{ lnP/ g} xf] .ef] 6sf] / fhgLlt

lkmkmf a] ng l8Ú c/ sf] lg0f{ofy{ ul/ g] ef] l6ª klg uhasf] x'g] u5{ . o;df ;a} lg0ff{osn] pTs[i6 km'6an/ nfO{ g} pRr c+s lbG5g\ eGg] x'Gg . clxn] sf] ljZj km'6andf ch] {lG6gL Kn] d] s/ d] ;L / kf] r'{luh / f] gfN8f] ;'k/ : 6f/ x'g\ eg] c¿ cAan v] nf8L : 6f/ dfq} . t/ , oL b'O{sf] ef] l6ª l;: 6dsf] ljZn] if0f ug] { xf] eg] pgLx¿ Ps csf{nfO{ pTs[i6 v] nf8L dfGg tof/ 5} gg\ .

d] ;L ch] {lG6gfsf sKtfg x'g\ eg] / f] gfN8f] kf] r'{unsf . t/ , oL b'O{n] Pscsf{nfO{ slxNo} pTs[i6 tLg v] nf8Lleq klg / fv] sf 5} gg\ . o;kN6 d] ;Ln] cfkm\gf] Sna afl;{nf] gf / / f] gfN8f] n] l/ ons} v] nf8LnfO{ dfq ef] 6 lbPsf 5g\ . d] ;Ln] n'O; : jf/ ] h -p?Uj] _, g] od/ -a|flhn_ / cfGb|] ; Olg: 6f -: k] g_ nfO{ ef] 6 lbP . / f] gfN8f] n] sl/ d a] Gh] df -k|mfG;_, h] D; / f] 8l/ Uj] h -sf] nlDaof_ / uf/ ] y a] n -j] N;_ nfO{ . pgLx¿sf] o: tf] ef] l6ª l;: 6dnfO{ cjf8{ lhTg] cf–cfkm\g} 6\oflS6;sf] ¿kdf klg x] l/ G5 .

klxnf] kN6 zLif{ tLgsf] dgf] gogdf k'u] sf g] od/ klg s] sd < pgn] tLg v] nf8L afl;{nf] gfs} / f] h] – d] ;L, : jf/ ] h / Oefg / flsl6r -qmf] Pl;of_ . cem ljZjsk ljh] tf hd{gLsf k|lzIfs hf] lrd nf] n] t hd{g -Dofg'Pn gf] o, yf] d; d'n/ , 6f] gL qm'h_ nfO{ dfq ef] 6 lbP . ch] {lG6gL k|lzIfs u] / f8f] { dfl6{gf] n] klg cfkm\g} b] zsf d] ;L, ;lh{of] Pu'O/ f] / hfleo/ df: s] / fgf] nfO{ / f] h] .

g] kfnL / fli6«o l6dsf !% cf} + sKtfg clgn u'?ªsf] km] j/ ] 6 Sna Dofgr] : 6/ o'gfO6] 8 xf] . lk|o v] nf8L / f] gfN8f] . pgn] o;} nfO{ jif{ v] nf8Lsf] rogdf k|of] u u/ ] sf 5g\ . pgn] / f] gfN8f] nfO{ %, d] ;LnfO{ # / s] leg 8] a|'ogL -a] lNhod_ nfO{ ! c+s lbP . ef/ tsf d'Vo k|lzIfs : 6] km] g sG;6] G6fOg cf;{gnsf ;dy{s x'g\ . g] kfnL l6d klg ;Dxfln;s] sf oL O+lUn; k|lzIfsn] cf;{gnsf km/ jf8{ Pn] lS;; ;fGr] h -lrnL_ nfO{ g} pRr : yfg lbP .

t/ , ;a} ef] 6 o;/ L g} k|efljt x'G5 eGg] rflx“ 5} g . uPsf] l;hg RoflDkoG; lnusf] kmfOgn k'u] sf] tyf O6flnog l;/ L … PÚ / sf] kf O6flnof lht] sf] o'e] G6\;sf k|mfG;] nL ld8lkmN8/ kpn kf] Uafn] o;kN6 @) hgfsf] ef] 6 kfP . pgsf bfO{ km\nf] / ] lG6g clk|msL d'n's lugLsf sKtfg x'g\ . t/ , km\nf/ ] lG6gn] efOnfO{ Rofk] gg\, d] ;L, / f] gfN8f] / gf] onfO{ 5fg] . kf] r{'unsf k|lzIfs kmgf{G8f] ;fGtf] ;n] klg / f] gfN8f] , d] ;L / g] od/ nfO{ zLif{ tLgdf / fv] .

h;n] uf] n u5{, p;} n] rrf{ kfpg] u5{ . To;} n] t #* kN6 km/ jf8{n] a] ng l8Ú c/ lht] sf 5g\ . ld8lkmN8/ sf] efudf !& kN6 k/ ] sf] 5 . of] uf] N8] g an tLg l8km] G8/ n] r'd] sf 5g\ . PskN6 dfq} uf] nlsk/ sf] xftdf k/ ] sf] 5 . To;} n] cjf8{sf] k|lqmofnfO{ lnP/ k|Zg klg p7\g] u/ ] sf] 5 . cfkm\gf v] nf8LnfO{ dgf] gogdf gkf/ ] sf] eGb} O6fnLn] o;kN6 Ho'l/ rdf ePsf] cjf8{ ljt/ 0f ;df/ f] xdf k|ltlglw g} k7fPg .

ljZjsk jif{ @)!) / @)!$ df Sna km'6andf dfq pTs[i6 k|bz{g u/ ] sf v] nf8Ln] cjf8{ lhTbf eg] a] ng l8Ú c/ sf] ef] l6ª l;: 6daf/ ] 7"n} ax; rn] sf] lyof] . d'VotM / fli6«o l6d / ljZjskh: tf 7"nf k|ltof] lutfdf ul/ g] k|bz{gn] ljz] if dxŒj cjf8{sf] rogdf klg x'g'k5{ eGg] s'/ f p7] sf] lyof] . lsgeg] To;cl3 ljZjskdf pTs[i6 k|bz{g u/ ] sf v] nf8L g} jif{ v] nf8L x'“b} cfPsf lyP . To; k/ Dk/ fnfO{ d] ;Ln] @)!) df … a|] sÚ nufOlbP . ljZjsk ljh] tf : k] gL Kn] d] s/ hfeLn] geO{ cfkm} +n] Tof] cjf8{ lhTbf pgL cfkm} + cfZro{df k/ ] sf lyP .

Twitter: @rghising

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v] n

gL x] bf{ 5f] 6f] sbsf 5g\, t/ pgsf] prfO cfsfz 5'g] 5 . To;df s;} nfO{ z+sf 5} g .Ú

dflysf] egfO s'g} dxfg\ JolQmsf] j0f{gdf elgPsf] xf] Og . of] t ljZjd} s'Voft dflgPsf … 8«u n8{Ú hf] cflSjg … Pn rfkf] Ú u'hDofgsf af/ ] n] lvPsf] uLtsf] x/ km xf] . of] uLt pgsf] u[xgu/ afl8/ fu'jf6f] df lgs} k|Voft 5 .

of] uLtsf] x/ kmn] d] lS;sf] sf] kxf8L If] q afl8/ fu'jf6f] df pgsf] babaf slt 5 eGg] ljZn] if0f ug{ d2t u5{ . pgsf] 5f] 6f] sb, cs"t ;DklQ / : qL k|] dsf syfx¿ d] l: ssf] df rrf{sf ljifo x'g] u5{g\ .

oL s'Voft nfu"cf} ifw sf/ f] af/ L;“u Ps ca{ 8n/ a/ fa/ sf] ;DklQ ePsf] kmf] A;{ Dofulhgn] pNn] v u/ ] sf] 5 .

… dnfO{ nfU5 Pn rfkf] @! cf} + ztfAbLs} ct'ngLo nfu"cf} ifw sf/ f] af/ L x'g\,Ú d] lS;sf] sf] nfu"cf} ifw sf/ f] af/ Lx¿af/ ] ulx/ f] cWoog u/ ] sf n] vs Pn gfsf] {n] eg] sf 5g\ . pgsfcg';f/ ;g\ c: ;Lsf] bzsdf 7"nf dflgPsf ldu'Pn PGhn lkmlnS; unfbf] {sf nflu s'g} ;do sfd ug] { Pn rfkf] n] pgs} u'?nfO{ klg ^÷& jif{sf] cjlwd} dft lbP . unfbf] {;“u 5'6\l6P/ gof“ Uofª agfp“b} pgL nfu"cf} ifw sf/ f] af/ sf] b'lgof“sf / fhf ag] .

cgk9 uf] 7fnf] sf] 5f] / f ljZjdf To;df klg ljz] ifu/ L cd] l/ sfdf x'g] sf] lsg, x] / f] Og / uf“hfsf] ;a} eGbf 7"nf] sf/ f] af/ L s;/ L eP eGg] cfkm+} df

/ f] rs syf 5 .d] lS;sf] sf] k|ltli7t k|f] ;] ;f] Dofulhgsf cg';f/

u'hDofgn] nfu"cf} ifwsf] ljZjJofkL ahf/ nfO{ cfkm\gf] kmfObfsf nflu ;kmntfk"j{s e/ k"/ pkof] u u/ ] . ;Q/ Lsf] bzssf] clGtdlt/ … u'jfbfnfhf/ f sf6] {nÚ sf af] ;x¿nfO{ pgn] 7"nf] dfqfdf sG;fOGd] G6x¿df sfd ug{ bafa lbP/ pbfPsf x'g\ .

w] / } ljZn] ifsx¿n] pgnfO{ pQ/ tkm{ nfu"cf} ifw k7fpg gof“gof“ pkfo lgsfNg] >] o klg lbG5g\ .7"nf v] nf8L

cGt/ f{li6«o ¿kdf klg pgL 7"nf nfu"cf} ifw sf/ f] af/ L dflgG5g\ . clxn] k|ToIf–ck|ToIf ¿kdf pgsf] ljZje/ k|efj 5 . pgsf] … l;gfnf] cf sf6] {nÚ sf] g] S;; o'/ f] k, Pl;of / blIf0f cd] l/ sfdf km} lnPsf] 5 .

csf{ Ps ljZn] ifs Oof] g lu|nf] sf cg';f/ pgsf] rft'o{ / ljZjJofkL ahf/ n] dfq} u'hDofgnfO{ … 8«u n8{Ú aGg d2t k'¥ofPsf] eg] xf] Og . pgL eG5g\, … Tolt 7"nf] ;+u7g rnfpgsf nflu ;fd"lxs k|of; rflxG5 . : dlUnª slxn] klg Pshgf JolQmn] dfq} rnfpg ;Sb} g .Ú pgsf cg';f/ xhf/ f} + dfG5] l;gfnf] cf sf6] {ndf ;+nUg 5g\ h;n] cd] l/ sfsf] nfu"cf} ifwsf] ahf/ nfO{ cfkm\gf] lgoGq0faf6 aflx/ hfg glbg sfd ul/ / x] sf x'G5g\ . pgLx¿sf] lqmofsnfkn] g} ljZjahf/ df nfu"cf} ifwsf] d"No lgwf{/ 0f u5{ . rfx] Tof] sf] nlDaofsf] sf] lsgsf] d"No 36fpg] xf] ;\ of lqm: 6n d] yåf/ f x] / f] Og jf uf“hfsf] Jofkf/ nfO{ k|lt: yfkg ug{ k/ f] ;\ .

lu|nf] eG5g\, … pgn] h'g k|sf/ n] lx+;fsf] k|of] u u/ ] / dfly p7] , cfkm"lj?4 ePsf] xdnfx¿af6 hf] luP / ;“u;“u} cf“km";“u hf] l8Psf y'k|} syf / ckmjfxx¿ l;h{gf ug{ ;s] To;} n] pgL blIf0f cd] l/ sfe/ k|Voft eP .Ú

pgsf] Voflt olt w] / } a9\of] ls cGo b] zsf

nfu"cf} ifw sf/ f] af/ Lx¿ pgL;“u hf] l8g nfnflot x'g yfn] . pgsf] gfd cfk/ flws b'lgof“df cf] hk"0f{ aGof] .

u'hDofgk|lt pgsf] n8fs'sf dfq geP/ l;gfnf] cf, 8'/ fªuf] / lrx'cfx'cf / fHosf ;d'bfo klg akmfbf/ lyP . t/ lu|nf] sf cg';f/ u'hDofg;“u ;DalGwt syfx¿ em'Sofpg] vfn] 5g\ . … slxn] sfxL+ e|dn] ;To dfly kbf{ xflnlbG5 . pgL eg] h: tf] zlQmzfnL gx'g klg t ;S5g\ . h: t} u'hDofgn] slxNo} tfdfplnkf; / fHodf cfkm\gf] babaf sfod ug{ ;s] gg\ . / b] ze/ klg pgsf] sf6] {nlj?4 cfqmd0fx¿ eO/ xGy] ,Ú lu|nf] n] eg] sf 5g\ .u'hDofgsf] lu/ km\tf/ L

ut jif{sf] cS6f] a/ dlxgfdf xlnp8 snfsf/ ;g k] gn] d] lS;sf] sf] h+unleqsf] uf] Ko : yfgdf u/ ] sf] cGt/ jftf{kl5 u'hDofg k'gM rrf{sf] ljifo ag] sf lyP . k] gn] u/ ] sf] cGt/ jftf{s} sf/ 0f u'hDofgnfO{ k5\ofpg ;lhnf] ePsf] d] lS;sf] ;/ sf/ n] atfPsf] 5 .

u'hDofgn] pQm cGt/ jftf{df cfkm";“u nfu"cf} ifwsf] sf/ f] af/ ug{s} nflu kg8'AaLb] lv kfgLhxfh;Dd, xjfOhxfhb] lv x] lnsK6/ ;Dd / x] sf] atfPsf lyP . pgn] cfkm" ljZjs} nfu"cf} ifwsf] b'lgof“df x] / f] Og, sf] s] g, uf“hf / d] yfkm] 6fdfOG;sf] cu|k+lQmsf ;Knfo/ / x] sf] bfaL u/ ] sf lyP .

;g\ @)!% sf] h'nfO{df cToGt} s8f ;'/ Iff Joj: yf ePsf] d] lS;sf] sf] Pnl6Knfgf] sf/ fuf/ af6 8] 9 lsnf] ld6/ nfdf] ;'?ª vg] / efu] sf hf] cflSjg … Pn rfkf] Ú u'hDofgnfO{ ut ;ftf d] lS;sf] sf] hn tyf yn ;] gfsf] ;+o'Qm 6f] nLn] kqmfp u¥of] . u'hDofgsf] lu/ km\tf/ L d] lS;sf] ;/ sf/ sf nflu 7"nf] k|lti7f cfh{gsf] ljifo aGof] .

u'hDofg cfkm\gf] h] nsf] sf] 7fdf / x] sf] afy?daf6 ;'?ª vg] / lkmNdL z} nLdf efu] sf lyP . ljZjs} ;a} eGbf s'Voft dflgPsf … 8«u n8{Ú d] lS;sf] df dfq} geP/ ljZjsf w] / } b] zsf] … d: 6 jfG6] 8Ú ck/ fwLsf] ;"rLdf k5{g\ .

u'hDofgnfO{ d] l: ssf] af6 pQ/ –klZrddf kg] { pgs} u[x / fHo l;gfnf] cfsf] t6Lo ;x/ nf] ; df] lr;l: yt … ;] km xfp;Ú -;'/ lIft cfjf;_ df ePsf] 5fkfdf/ Lkl5 kqmfp ul/ Psf] xf] . d] lS;sg ;] gfsf] ;+o'Qm 6f] nLn] u'hDofgnfO{ kqmfp ug{ lgs} s;/ t ug'{k/ ] sf] lyof] . lgs} s8f ;'/ Iff Joj: yfsf ;fy al;/ x] sf u'hDofg ;] gfsf] 5fkf ;'? ePkl5 3/ leq agfOPsf] ;'?ªaf6 efu] sf lyP . pgL 3/ leqsf] ;'?ªaf6 l;w} ;x/ sf] aLr ;8ssf] Ps … Dofg xf] nÚ -9n_ af6 aflx/ lgl: sP/ uf8L ckx/ 0f u/ ] / efu] sf lyP .

;x/ nfO{ k"0f{¿kdf ;] gfn] 3] / ] sf sf/ 0f pgL Toxf“af6 pDsg eg] ;s] gg\ . u'hDofgnfO{ lu/ km\tf/ u/ ] kl5 d] lS;sg / fi6«klt Pgl/ s k] gf lg6f] n] 6\lj6/ df n] v] sf lyP, … sfd kmQ] eof] M xfdLn] klqmof} + .Ú

d] lS;sg / fi6«klt k] gf lg6f] sf cg';f/ pQm ;kmntf ;/ sf/ , k|zf;g / ;'/ Iff lgsfo ;a} sf] lyof] . … xfdLn] ldn] / sfd u/ ] h: tf] ;'s} s'Voft ck/ fwLnfO{ klg kqmfp ug{ ;S5f} + eg] / k'li6 ePsf] 5,Ú pgn] eg] sf 5g\ .

yn ;] gf / hn ;] gf b'j} sf] ;+nUgtfdf ul/ Psf] 5fkfdf/ Ldf % hgf dfl/ Psf] atfOPsf] 5 . ut jif{sf] h'nfO{ dlxgfdf pgL h] naf6 plDsPkl5 k] gf lg6f] ;/ sf/ sf] a] OHht ePsf] lyof] . pQm 36gfn] d] lS;sf] ;/ sf/ tyf k|zf;g lgs} e|i6 ePsf] cf/ f] k nfu] sf] lyof] . w] / } n] k|zf;gsf] ;xof] un] Pn rfkf] h] naf6 efUg ;kmn ePsf] cfz+sf;d] t JoQm u/ ] sf lyP .

cd] l/ sL k|zf;gn] ;d] t u'hDofgsf] lu/ km\tf/ Lsf] k|z+;f u/ ] sf] 5 . u'hDofgnfO{ cd] l/ sfdf d'2f rnfpgsf nflu ;'k'b{uLsf] dfu ul/ G5 ls ul/ “b} g eGg] eg] v'nfOPsf] 5} g .

u'hDofg klxnf] k6s !((# df Ujf6] dfnfdf kqmfp k/ ] sf lyP . tTkZrft\ @) jif{sf] s} b ;hfo ;'gfOPsf pgL @))! df sf/ fuf/ af6 efu] sf lyP . To;a] nf pgL sf/ fuf/ sf] nG8«L af: s] 6df n's] / efu] sf lyP . To;sf] !# jif{kl5 pgL @)!$ df k'gM kqmfp k/ ] sf lyP .

uf] 7fnf] b] lv … 8«u n8{Ú

jif{sf] pTs[i6 km'6an v] nf8Lsf] cjf8{ ‘ lkmkmf a] ng l8’ c/ ’ : k] gL Snasf v] nf8Ln] w] / } lhTg] u5{ . o;} df lnof] gn d] ;Ln] sLlt{dfg kf“rf} +kN6 uf] N8] g an sAhf u/ ] sf 5g\ .

Ph]G;L

a] ng l8Ú c/ jif{ ljh] tf@))# kfj] n g] 8e] 8, r] s l/ klAns@))$ cfGb|o ;] er] Gsf] , o'q] mg@))% / f] gflN8Gxf] , a|flhn@))^ kmfljof] sfgfef/ f] , O6fnL@))& sfsf, a|flhn@))* lqml: 6ofgf] / f] gfN8f] , kf] r'{un@))( lnof] gn d] ;L, ch] {lG6gf@)!) lnof] gn d] ;L, ch] {lG6gf@)!! lnof] gn d] ;L, ch] {lG6gf@)!@ lnof] gn d] ;L, ch] {lG6gf@)!# lqml: 6ofgf] / f] gfN8f] , kf] r'{un@)!$ lqml: 6ofgf] / f] gfN8f] , kf] r'{un@)!% lnof] gn d] ;L, ch] {lG6gf

xlnp8 :6f/ ;g k]g;“u …Pn rfkf]Ú . /, k|x/Lsf] kmGbfdf -dfly_ .

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ef/ t ljxf/ sf] c/ l/ of lhNnfsf] hf] uagL gu/ kflnsf If] qkl§ bzuhf -g] kfn–ef/ t ;Ldf_ df of] a: tL k5{ . rf/ bzscl3 pgsf] ;;'/ fn] oxf“

cfjf; agfPsf lyP . bf;n] b'O{ 5f] / fsf] lax] klg oxL+af6 ul/ g\ . pgsf] a'xf/ Lsf] dfOt lj/ f6gu/ sf] / fgL l;SofxLdf 5 . b'O{ d'n'ssf] ;Ldfjl/ kl/ 3/ agfpg gx'g] / fd|/ L yfxf eP klg cGoq hfg] 7fp“ gePsf] x'gfn] pgL oxL+ 8] / f hdfPsL x'g\ .

ljxf/ k|zf;gsf] bafadf a] nfa] nfdf a: tL 5f8\g'kg] { x'gfn] bf; kl/ jf/ n] g] kfnlt/ a: g] ;“u z/ 0f dfUb} lx“8\g'k5{ . pgsf]

kl/ jf/ sf ;b: ox¿ g] kfnlt/ } dhb'/ L u5{g\ . … ljxf/ ;/ sf/ n] b'O{k6s x6fP/ b'Mv lbof] , g] kfnkl§sfn] xfdLnfO{ slxn] klg wkfPsf 5} gg\,Ú pgL elG5g\ . oxf“af6 wkfOof] eg] s] xL lbg g] kfndf lrg] –hfg] sf] df a;] / pgL km] l/ kmls{P/ oxL+ cfp“l5g\ . pgL elG5g\, … o: t} xf] , bzuhfdf 3/ , 5} g e/ ,Ú pgL elG5g\ .

lj/ f6gu/ –hf] uagL d'Vo gfsfd} ufl8Psf] h+u] lkn/ b] lv Ps lsnf] ld6/ klZrd gk'Ub} bzuhf If] qdf cj} w lgdf{0f b] lvgyfN5 . g] kfntkm{sf] k|x/ L la6b] lv klZrdsf] ;Ldfdf emG8} ! lsld;Dd a: tL 5 . cGo

hfthfltsf] ldl>t a;f] af; eP klg d';x/ -Clifb] j_ ;d'bfosf] afSnf] a: tL 5 . ;Ldf k|x/ L rf} sLn] @) c;f/ df u/ ] sf] cWoogcg';f/ oxf“sf] bzuhf If] qdf %( 3/ , rf/ dlGb/ / @) 6x/ f 5g\ . pQm rf} sLn] cfkm\gf] $ lsld If] qdf # h+u] lkn/ , % demf} nf lkn/ / @% ;fgf] lkn/ km] nf kf/ ] sf] 5 . … & j6f cem} e] l6Pg,Ú rf} sLsf gfoa lg/ LIfs ljsf; vqLn] eg] . v] t / emf8Lsf sf/ 0f ;Ldf lkn/ vf] Hb} lx“8\g'kg] { l: ylt 5 . Toxf“sf] P] nfgL hUufdf : yfgLon] v] tL klg ul/ / x] sf 5g\ .

bzuhfdf a: g] df x'g] vfg] x¿ klg 5g\ . $$ jif] { huGgfy ofbjn] kf“r jif{b] lv demf} +nf lkn/ -: tDe_ 5] ps} kfl/ e"efudf uf] 7 / 6x/ f agfP/ a;] sf 5g\ . / f] rs s 5] eg] pgsf] jfl/ lj/ f6gu/ –@), b/ } of“df 3/ / v] t 5 . pgLafx] ssf kl/ jf/ ToxL a: 5g\ . g] kfnL ls;fg ofbjsf] bzuhfd} lbg s6\5 .

ef/ t / ef/ tLon] g] kfnsf] hUuf Pj+ bzuhfdf sAhf u/ ] kl5 g] kfnL klg lsg kl5 x6\g] < eGg] pgsf] ts{ 5 . of] If] q ef/ t / g] kfn s;} sf] gePsf] eGg] pgnfO{ / fd|f] hfgsf/ L 5 . pgL s;} nfO{ b'Mv glbO{ / fd|f] sfd u/ ] / vfnL hUufsf] pkof] u u/ ] sf] atfp“5g\ .

… b'j} lt/ sf ;/ sf/ n] vfnL u/ fpg] t eG5, t/ u/ fp“b} g,Ú ofbj eG5g\, … clxn] ;Dd vfnL u/ fpg sf] xL cfPsf] 5} g, eGof] eg] ulb{G5' .Ú t/ g] kfnLn] dfq geP/ ljxf/ Lx¿n] klg bzuhf 5f] 8\g'kg] { pgsf] c8fg 5 .

bzuhfdf : yfoL?kn] 3/ af/ ug{ gldNg] yfxf ePsfn] Toxf“ al;/ x] sfx¿df clwsf+z kl/ cfPdf 5fl8hfg] dgl: ylt lnP/ al;/ x] sf 5g\ . @$ jifL{of OGb|fb] jL zdf{n] g] kfnL e"efult/ sf] bzuhfdf 6x/ f agfP/ rf/ jif{b] lv lrof k;n ul/ / x] sL 5g\ . 7Ls kl5lNt/ g] kfnL e"ldsf] cfkm\g} 3/ df >lds >Ldfg\;lxt rf/ hgfsf] kl/ jf/ ;“u} al: 5g\ . … hlxn] ;Dd k;n ug{ lbG5g\, u5f} {+,Ú pgL elG5g\, … x6fpg eGof] eg] eTsfOlbG5' .Ú ;Ldf If] qdf k;n / fd|} rNg] / ef8f klg ltg{ gkg] { x'gfn] pgsf] / f] hfOdf k/ ] sf] xf] . ;Ldfjfl/ cfkm\g} hUufdf 3/ ePsf : yfgLo d+un ofbjn] bzuhfdf 3/ agfP/ a: g] df ljxf/ L / g] kfnLx¿ a/ f] a/ L ePsf] atfp“5g\ . b'j} lt/ sf;“u cfwf/ sf8{ / gful/ stf 5 .

b'j} lt/ sf pRr clwsf/ Lsf] a} 7sdf ePsf] 5nkmncg'¿k w] / } k6s pgLx¿nfO{ x6fpg] lg0f{o ePsf] xf] t/ b'j} tkm{sf lgsfosf] ;xof] u / ;dGjo x'g g;Sbf of] ;w} “ c8\ls/ fVg] ljifo ag] sf] g] kfntkm{sf Ps pRr ;'/ Iff clwsf/ L atfp“5g\ .

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u t z'qmaf/ ;b/ d'sfddf PSsfl; lr;f] a9] sf] lyof] . zlgaf/ laxfg} xNnf km} lnof] , e"sDksf] s] Gb|laGb' af/ kfsnufot clt k|efljt If] qdf cl;gf, kfgL / r6\ofª;“u} leif0f lxdkft eof] . e"sDkkLl8tsf c: yfoL 6x/ f k'l/ g yfn] . lr;f] sf sf/ 0f dflg;x¿ 3/ aflx/ lg: sg ;s] sf 5} gg\ eGg] va/ ;'lgof] .

z'qmaf/ ;f“em af/ kfseGbf dflyNnf] If] qdf jiff{ ePsf] / x] 5 . nuQ} lxp“ hDg yfn] sf] lyof] . lxdkftn] af6f] klg cj?4 ePkl5 : yndfu{af6 Toxf“ k'Ug] ;Defjgf 6¥of] . 6] lnkmf] gsf] 6fj/ ;~rfngdf / flvPsf] ;f] nf/ df klg lxp“ hd] kl5 kmf] g klg cj?4 eO;s] sf] lyof] .

vf] hlag u/ ] kl5 s] / f} +hf, plxof, u'Dbf, nfk|fs, af/ kfsdf / fxt lnP/ x] lnsK6/ hfg nfu] sf] PghLcf] sdL{ ;'bLk hf] zLn] hfgsf/ L

lbP . sDan af] s] sf] x] lnsK6/ df ;b/ d'sfdaf6 d klg p8] + . s/ f} +hfsf] ?Gr] t k'Ubf e'O“df k/ ] sf] kfgL hld;s] sf] lyof] . lr;f] atf;n] pleg;d] t d'l: sn x'GYof] .

x] lnKof8 glhs} c: yfoL 6x/ f] df d08nL u'?ª e] l6Og\ . pgn] lr;f] sf] aofg ul/ g\, … hlt n'uf vfKbf klg Hofg tftf] x'“b} g, / flt lr;f] n] 5f] / f5f] / L ;'Tg g;s] / ?g yfN5g\ . 5ftLdf 6f“;] / Gofgf] kfg'{k5{ .Ú a: tL glhs} ;Dd lxp“ hd] sf] lyof] . 3/ aflx/ Pshgf klg lgl: sPsf lyPgg\ . x] lnsK6/ a;] sf] s] xLa] / kl5 / fxt lng aNn

lgl: sP .s] / f} +hfs} x'Nrf] s x'“b} plxof k'luof] . lr;f] af6 hf] ufpg

kz'j: t'nfO{ ;d] t lxp“bdf g'g–kfgL v'jfpg] ul/ G5 . t/ Toxf“sf dfG5] n] g'g–t] n vfg gkfPsf] u'gf;f] ;'gfP . plxof–% sf sf+u|] ; g] tf ljZjs'df/ u'?ªn] t] nsf] ;f6f] af] ;f] kufn] / e'6'g vfPsf] sxfgL ;'gfP . : jf: Yo rf} sLdf cf} iflw gePsf] , lr;f] n] la/ fdL agfPsf] , g'g vfg gkfPsf] : yfgLosf] u'gf;f] lyof] .

df} ;d lalu|Psf sf/ 0f @&)) ld6/ prfOdf / x] sf] e"sDkkLl8tsf] c: yfoL lzlj/ nfk|fs hfg g;lsg] kfOn6 bLksh+u / f0ffn] atfP . d] n} cfsfzaf6 dfq} eP klg x] / f} + eg] / pgnfO{ cg'/ f] w u/ ] + . pgn] gaf] n] / } d] / f] cg'/ f] wnfO{ df} g : jLs[lt lbP . x] lnsK6/ u'Dbfsf] cfsfz x'“b} nfk|fstkm{ ;f] lemof] .

la: tf/ } h+un / a: tLx¿df ;] tfDd} lxp“ b] Vg yflnof] . u'K;Lkfvfdfly k'u] kl5 kfO6nn] % ldg] 6sf nflu eGb} lxp“sf] aLrdf x] lnsK6/ NofG8 u/ fP . lxp“n] lqkfnsf c: yfoL 6x/ f elTsPsf kmf] 6f] x¿ d} n] lvRg EofP“ . : yfgLo;“u s'/ fsfgL ug{ yfn] + . lxp“n] d'xfg;d] t hd] sfn] kfgL vfg gkfPsf] dflg;x¿n] atfP . lxp“ kG5fP/ lbg–/ ft laTg] u/ ] sf] cfzfdf u'?ªn] atfOg\ .

plxofaf6 ;“u} kmls{Psf bLk] z / ] UdLn] dnfO{ ha/ h: tL tfg] / x] lnsK6/ df nu] / a;fP . x] lnsK6/ pl8;s] kl5 dfq} pgn] sfnf] s'lx/ f] d8fl/ g yfn] sfn] kfO6nsf] cfu|xdf tfg] sf] atfP . Toxf“af6 l5§} glkm{Psf] xfdL cnkq kg] { ;Defjgf a9L lyof] .

af/ kfssf] cfsfzdf k'Ubf klg a: tL;Dd} lxp“ / t';f/ f] k/ ] sf] b] lvof] . e"sDk / klx/ f] sf] hf] lvddf k/ ] sf af/ kfs–nfk|fsaf;L yftynf] 5f8] / c: yfoL lzlj/ df a: g cfPsf lyP . c: yfoL lzlj/ df klg pgLx¿ lxp“n] s7\of+lu|Psf lyP .

af/ kfsb] lv pQ/ tkm{ %@ sf] ; 6f9fsf] ;fdfufp“;Dd emG8} Ps bh{g uflj;df lxdkft ePsf] lyof] . ;b/ d'sfd kms] {/ d} n] ;dfrf/ k7fP“ . lr;f] sf] ;dfrf/ n] tftf] af“8f] ;\ eGg] xfd|f] rfxgf lyof] .

g] kfnL ;] gfsf] x] lnsK6/ tLg lbgb] lv / fxt / : jf: YosdL{sf] 6f] nL af] s] / nfk|fs k'Ug] k|of;df lyof] . u'K;Lkfvf j/ k/ df} ;d gv'n] sf sf/ 0f c;kmn eO/ x] sf] lyof] . t] ;|f] lbg laxfg} x] lnsK6/ nfk|fs hfg] eof] . d klg ;] gf;“u} nfk|fs hfg] eP . Gofgf] sk8f / b'O{ 8fS6/ ;lxtsf] ;] gfsf] 6f] nL nfk|fs k'Uof] .

lr;f] n] la/ fdL ePsf b'O{ ;onfO{ 8fS6/ n] x] / ] . clwsf+zdf lr;f] n] x'g] kvnf, ?3fvf] sLsf] ;d: of b] lvPsf] : jf: YosdL{n] atfP . ;] gfn] l: nlkª Aofu / sDdn ljt/ 0f u¥of] .

lxp“ klUng] ;'/ lyPg . cTolws lr;f] ePsfn] lxp“ kUn] / ;lsg xKtf lbg nfUg] &) jifL{of lrdfof u'?ªn] cg'dfg nufOg\ . df} ;d lalu|Psf sf/ 0f $ v] k u/ L / fxt af] Sg] elgPsf] x] lnsK6/ cfpg ;ls/ x] sf] lyPg . x] lnsK6/ sf] cfjfh s'lx/ f] 5Nb} c: yfoL lzlj/ ;Dd cfOk'UYof] . t/ , a: g g;s] / x] lnsK6/ km] l/ kmls{GYof] .

lxdkftsf sf/ 0f 3f“; bfp/ f ug{ h+un hfg g;lsPsf] ufp“n] x¿n] ;'gfP . lhNnf b} jL k|sf] k p4f/ ;ldltn] k7fPsf] lqkfn eg] km] g{ EofOPsf] lyof] . lxp“ ylkP of] lqkfn af“sL / xg] jfnf lyPg . … xfdLnfO{ : yfoL 3/ rflxof] . vfBfGg / nQfsk8f xfdL g} xftv'§f lvofP/ lsGg ;S5f} +,Ú dfl;{ª u'?ªn] eg] .

# aHof] . ;] gfn] / fxt ljt/ 0f u/ ] / ;Sof] . ca ;b/ d'sfd kmls{g'kg] { lyof] . t/ , x] lnsK6/ a: g ;s] g . kms{g] af6f] lxp“n] k'l/ Psf] lyof] . ;b/ d'sfd gkmls{P lxp“d} ;'Tg'kg] { lyof] . af/ kfs;Dd lx“8] / hfg] / Toxf“ x] lnsK6/ af] nfpg] s'/ f eof] . lxp“ 5Nb} –5Nb} nfk|fsaf6 af/ kfs cfOk'Ubf % alh;s] sf] lyof] . ;] gfsf] x] lnsK6/ / fxt af] s] / cfOk'Uof] . af/ kfsdf eg] a: tLsf] lxp“ klUn;s] sf] lyof] . e"sDkdf cfkmGt u'dfPx¿ c3'{ ub} { lyP . z'qmaf/ lr;f] a9] sf] dx;'; ePsf] ;b/ d'sfddf clxn] eg] Hofgn] udL{ dx;'; ug{ yfn] sf] lyof] . clg d} n] cfkm} +nfO{ ;f] w] +, … Ps lbg lxp“df a: g'knf{ eg] / xfdL To;/ L cflQof} +, ;w} + ToxL+ a: g] nfO{ s: tf] x'G5 xf] nf <Ú

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