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/ clkl/ oG;n] sfd u/ ] sf] 5 . ls / ] vfsf] rN5 ls b] vfsf] rN5 eGg] s'/ f : jo+ Hof] lt klg : jLsf/ ul5{g\ . : jb] z tyf ljb] zsf sfo{qmddf Jo: t Hof] ltsf cfsif{s Pj+ pGgt : tg h;} ;f] ;n g] 6js{df kf] i6 x'G5g\, To;df nfOs / sd] G6 a;f{pg] x¿sf] tf“tL g} nfU5 . pgL ;f} vsf ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ x6 PG8 af] N8 n'S;df k|: t't ul5{g\, h;n] tftf] udL{ l;hgdf dfq xf] Og, s7flª\u|g] hf8f] df ;d] t nf] snfO{ ttfp“5 . … n'S; / ufogdf d} n] cfkm\gf] km/ s klxrfg : yflkt u/ ] sL 5'Ú Hof] lt elG5g\– … To;nfO{ ?rfpg] –g?rfpg] clwsf/ bz{snfO{ 5, d} n] ;xh dx;'; u/ ] / } cfkm"nfO{ o;/ L k|: t't u/ ] sL x'“ .Ú

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Pp6} kf7Lsf sfnf, ;] tf, 3f] n] { cg] s / +usf ;Gtfg x'g kfpg] . clg Pp6} kf6L{sf rf} v08] , cv08] sfo{stf{ x'g lsg gkfpg] < dfG5] km/ s ePkl5 ;f] r km/ s x'g' : jefljs xf] .

lji0f' e't] {n

c¿n] cfkm\gf] km] ;a'ssf] leQf / l6\j6/ df n] v] sf] : 6f6\; ;n{Ss} rf] / ] / cfkm\gf] jfn / 6fOdnfOgdf / fV5 To;n] df} sf kfP b] zsf] 9's'6L klg l/ Tofp“5 .

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b] zdf ldnfpg'kg] { s'/ f w] / } 5g . oL ldnfpg'kg] { s'/ f 5f8] / hftLotf / wfld{s ljifo p7fPsf] slQ dg k/ ] g . 5fnfsf] / +u / cf: yfsf] eujfg km/ s x'“b} df dfG5] sf] ;+j] bgzLntf db} {g .

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/ f] uL / f“uf s6fOG5g\ g] kfndf/ f] uL s's'/ wkfOG5g\ g] kfndfg] tf czQm ePkl5 eg] k|wfgdGqL agfOG5g\ g] kfndf .

d[To'5] p k'u] kl5 af“Rg lg 8/ nfU5d[To';“u} ndtGg ;'Tg lg s/ nfU5lhGbuLn] g} nv] 6] sf] dfG5] nfO{dfG5] sf] eGbf d'bf{s} e/ nfU5 .

km] ;a's ;w} + unt x'“b} g . h: tf] laxfg ca] / ;Dd ;'Tg] cN5] x¿ klg lxhf] cfh rf“8} p7\g yfn] sf 5g\– cfkm\gf] : 6f6;df slt nfOs / sd] G6 cfof] eg] / . wGojfb dfs{ h's/ au{ .

Clif s] = l3ld/ ]

bLkssf] 8] l6ª M rnlrq j8f gDa/ ^ sf] k|df] ;gsf qmddf lgdf{tf Pj+ snfsf/ bLks/ fh lu/ L / bLkf>L lg/ f} nf .

tLhsf] d'8 M nf] suflosf d'gf yfkfdu/ tyf k"j{ ld; g] kfn dflNesf ;'Aafsf] tLh klx/ g . km] ;a'sdf lx6 ePsf 5g\ .

s: tf] xft M b] z lau|g'df d] / f] klg xft 5 eGb} o'jf;d"xn] clxn] e} / x] sf] cfGbf] ngsf] lj/ f] w u/ ] . tLdWo] Ps o'jtLsf] kf] h .

afa'–5f] / L M ufos ;'ud kf] v/ ] n 5f] / L;“u .

avf{df hgsk'/ M kfgLn] kvfn] / ;kmf b] lvPsf] hgsk'/ / hfgsLwfd dlGb/ .

;fOsn ofqfdf klZrdL rf;f] M kf] lnof] / f] uaf6 kLl8t ljZj ;fOsn ofqL;“u klZrdf ;~rf/ dfWodn] lnPsf] cGt/ jftf{ .

xfn} sf7df8f} +af6 lj/ f6gu/ hfg] qmddf uflosf sf] dn jnLn] xjfOhxfhdf lvr] sf] ;] NkmL .

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;+3Lotf / wd{sf] ljifonfO{ lnP/ b] zdf cfuf] aln/ x] 5 . oL b'O{ ljifodf hgdt–;+u|xdf hfg'k5{ . ax'dt hgtfn] lbPsf] lg0f{o ;a} n] : jLsf/ ug{'k5{ .

b] jL b] p/ fnL, emfkfk|b] zsf] ;Ldf+sg cToGt ;'ema'emk"0f{ tl/ sfaf6 ul/ g'k5{ . clxn] b"/ bzL{ ;f] r / fv] / sfd ul/ Pg eg] ef] ln uP/ hgtfn] b'Mv kfpg] 5g\ . b] z l5GgleGg x'g] 5 .

ljzfn du/ k|b] zsf] gfdfª\sg ljljw k|fs[lts ;Dkbfx¿sf] gfdaf6 / fv] c;fWo / fd|f] x'g] lyof] .

cf} bk / fO{, tfKn] h'ªljs6 lhNnfx¿df af6f] 3f6f] k'¥ofpg kxn ug'{k¥of] . To;kl5 hnljB't\sf] ljsf;df Wofg lbg'k5{ . k|Fs[lts ;|f] t–;fwgx¿sf] a9LeGbf a9L pkof] u ul/ g'k5{ .

/ fhfafa' ljZjf;g] kfndf wfld{s n8fO“

x'g' cToGt b'MvbfoL 5 . / fHo;Qf hgtfk|lt akmfbf/ gx'g' csf] { lj8Dagf xf] .

lbk] z cl3f/ L)^@÷^# sf] hgcfGbf] ngdf st} wd{;DaGwL s'/ f p7] sf] lyPg . cfh wd{lg/ k] Ifsf] s'/ f NofP/ hgtfnfO{ km] l/ ljeflht ul/ “b} 5 .

;'hg / fhj+zL >] i7, sfe|] / fHosf] ;bg, ;/ sf/ L / f] huf/ tyf x/ ] s If] qdf hg;+Vofsf cfwf/ df kx'“r ;'lglZrt ul/ lbP s;} n] cfGbf] ng ub} {g . g] kfndf / fHosf] ;'ljwf vf; hfltn] dfq pkof] u u/ ] s} sf/ 0f hftLotfsf] s'/ f pl7/ x] sf] 5 .

cldth+u rf} w/ L, slknj: t'xfn ePsf] kf“r ljsf;If] qnfO{ kf“r k|b] z agfP g] kfn cv08 / xG5 .

/ Tg g] kfns] g] tfx¿n] ca xfd|f] b] zsf] ;dflKt g} rfx] sf x'g\ < s] km] l/ csf] { hgcfGbf] ng g} pln{g'kg] { xf] <

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w] / } hgf eG5g\, clxn] … 9f8] la/ fnf] Ú uLt rrf{sf] lzv/ df 5 .

uh'l/ on ljZn] ifs eG5, dfG5] rrf{df x'g'k5{, lzv/ df xf] Og . lzv/ df k'u] kl5 nueu rrf{sf] k"0f{lj/ fd ;'? x'G5 . lsgeg] dfG5] lzv/ eGbf dfly r9\g ;Sb} g, p8\g'k5{ . p8\gsf nflu dfG5] ;“u kv] 6f 5} g . To;} n] rrf{sf] lzv/ df k'u] sf] hf] sf] xL klg oyfy{sf] a] ;Sofkdf emg} {kg] { x'G5 eGg] uh'l/ on 7DofO 5 .

ljZn] ifs eG5, 9f8] la/ fnf] rrf{sf] lzv/ df xf] Og, rrf{sf] rf} af6f] df 5 . rf} af6f] af6 nf] slk|otfsf] ;u/ lt/ hfg klg ;lsG5, cnf] slk|otfsf] au/ df k5fl/ g klg ;lsG5 . ;as l;Sg] cj;/ klg ldNg ;S5, ;Gt'lnt aGg] df} sf klg cfpg ;S5 . of] cy{df 9f8] la/ fnf] n] o'jf snfsf/ Hof] lt du/ nfO{ rrf{sf] rf} af6f] df k'¥ofPsf] 5 eGg] uh'l/ on 7DofO 5 .

rf} af6f] df y'k|} bz{s–>f] tf 5g\ . af6f] sf] Psflt/ sf dflg; … Hof] lt bz{gÚ sf] kIfdf af] ln/ x] sf 5g\, csf{lt/ sfx¿ … Hof] lt k|bz{gÚ sf] ljkIfdf 5g\ . t] ;|f] y/ Ln] k|ltkIfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub} {5g\ eg] rf} yf] vfn] dflg; lgikIf ;dLIffsf]

k|of; ub} {5g\ . cfpgf] ;\, rf} yf] sf] 0faf6 … 9f8] la/ fnf] Ú sf] ljZn] if0f u/ f} + .

d'Vo s'/ f, … 9f8] la/ fnf] Ú Hof] ltsf] Psn k|: t'lt xf] Og . ;+sns, sDkf] h/ , ufos, lgb] {zs, ahf/ k|j4{s ;a} sf] ;femf k|of; xf] . o;sf] u'0f jf bf] ifsf] efuLbf/ Hof] tLnfO{ dfq agfp“bf c¿sf] cg'xf/ c“Wof/ f] x'g ;S5 . ;f“RrL eGg] xf] eg] ;+sns ljgf] b 9sfnnfO{ la;{g] xf] eg] of] la/ fnf] olt lx6 x'g] s'/ f t k/ } hfcf] ;\, d';f dfg{ klg ;Sg] lyPg . >Lb] jL b] jsf] 6f / k|sfz s6'jfnsf] : j/ , lx: ;L k/ ] sf 8fO/ ] S6/ z+s/ la;Lsf] lgb] {zg / ahf/ Joj: yfkgstf{ Do'lhs g] kfnn] ;d] t o;sf] h;÷cah; kfpg'k5{ .

pxf“x¿sf] of] ;fd"lxs k|: t'ltsf] kIf lng] x¿n] cfkm\gf] dgsf] lx\jksf cfwf/ df … 9f8] la/ fnf] Ú sf] ;dy{g u/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . k|ltkIfdf a: g] x¿n] ;dfhsf] ¿Kfsf cfwf/ df lj/ f] w u/ ] sf] e] l6G5 . ljkIfjfnfx¿ lj/ f] wsf nflu lj/ f] w u/ ] sf] kfOG5 eg] lgikIfjfnfx¿n] o'u / ;dfh ;fk] Iftfsf cfwf/ df ;dLIff u/ ] sf] x'G5 .

lgikIftfsf] rf} yf] sf] 0faf6 s'/ f ug] { xf] eg] … ;+sns, ufos, lgb] {zs, df] 8n, / ljqm] tfx¿Ú sf] ;fgf] k|of;n] dfq 9f8] la/ fnf] klNsPsf] xf] Og, tkfO{+–xfd|f] ;dfhdf x's{+b} uPsf] cTofw'lgstfsf] ljsf/ : j¿k 9f8] la/ fnf] 5f8f ePsf] xf] eGg] uh'l/ on 7DofO 5 .

xfdLn] dfg] klg, gdfg] klg xfd|f] ;dfhdf w] / } 9f8] la/ fnfx¿ 5g\ . slxn] sfxL+ xfd|} dgleq klg 9f8] sf] ª\of/ ª'/ ;'lgG5 . To;} n] of] 9f8] la/ fnf] af“Wg] jf 5f] 8\g] bfloTj xfdL ;a} sf] xf] eGg] uh'l/ on 7DofO 5 .

9f8] la/ fnf] nfO{ of] ljZn] ifsn] rf/ k6s rf/ j6} dgn] x] ¥of] . klxnf] k6s tLh ;f+: s[lts sf] ;] nLsf ¿kdf x] g{ vf] Hof] , / Tof} nLsf] ljs[t / demdh: tf] dfq e] 6\of] . bf] ;|f] ;dosf] dfucg';f/ x] g{ vf] Hof] , … ;doÚ n] cln w] / } dfu] h: tf] b] Vof] . o'jfdg k5f8L a'afdgn] x] ¥of] , c¿ gfr] sf] x] g{ / fd|f] nfu] klg cfkm\gfnfO{ grfpg g;Sg] ljZn] if0f u¥of] / rf} yf] k6s Jo+Uosf/ sf ¿kdf x] bf{ tkfO{+–xfdL ;a} nfO{ 9f8] la/ fnf] ¿kdf kfof] .

ufos–uflosfnfO{ rlr{t x'g' 5 . df] 8n–df] 8NgLnfO{ lx6 x'g' 5 . lgdf{tfnfO{ vr{ p7fpg' 5 . ljqm] tfnfO{ k} ;f sdfpg'

5 . bz{snfO{ x6 k|: t'lt rflxPsf] 5 . xfdLnfO{ Jo+Uo ug] { ;'k/ lx6 ljifo rflxPsf] 5 . 9f8] la/ fnf] kNsfpg oxf“ sf] xLeGbf sf] xL sd 5} g . gfgf kf6] s/ n] st} eg] em} +, … ;a ldn] x'P x} ,Ú t/ ufnL jf tfnL kfpg] a] nfdf Pp6L Hof] ltnfO{ lbg' t clt eof] eGg] uh'l/ on 7DofO 5 .

xfdLn] : f+: sf/ sf gfddf bafpg'kg] { s'/ f klg bafof} +, gbafpg'kg] { s'/ f klg bafof} + . : jtGqtfsf] ;Ldf/ ] vf sf] g{ hfg] gf} +, cfw'lgstfsf] cy{ a'em\g ;s] gf} + . ToxL s'/ f] x] ?Gh] n jfx jfx eof] , aflx/ lgl: sP/ l5M l5M ug{ yfNof} + . xfdL cfkm" t cghfg eof} +–eof} , ;+: sf/ , ;+: s[lt / klxrfg l;sfpg] gLlt–lgdf{tfx¿ klg 9f8] la/ fnf] sf] g[Todf cndlnPkl5 l;+u} ;+: s[ltdf 9f8] la/ fnf] klNsPsf] xf] eGg] uh'l/ on 7DofO 5 .

gf/ Lsf] ebf} c+s ahf/ df pknAw 5

sf lGtk'/ ldl8of u|'k -s] PdhL_ sf] j] akf] 6{

OsflGtk'/ kl/ dfh{g ul/ Psf] 5 . s] PdhLcGtu{tsf] sflGtk'/ l8lh6n sfk{n] d+unaf/ dWo/ ftaf6 gof“ l8lh6n ;dfrf/ k|bfos;] jf ;'¿ u/ ] sf] xf] . OsflGtk'/ n] j] akf] 6{n, OsflGtk'/ Pk / OsflGtk'/ P;PdP;af6 sflGtk'/ ldl8of u'|ksf ;dfrf/ x¿ k|bfg u5{ . sflGtk'/ k|sfzgsf sflGtk'/ b} lgs, lb sf7dfG8' kf] : 6, ;fKtflxs, g] kfn, gf/ L tyf sflGtk'/ 6] lnlehg, sflGtk'/ uf] N8 6] lnlehg / / ] l8of] sflGtk'/ sf ;dfrf/ ;fdu|Lx¿ gof“ j] a;fO6df pknAw x'G5g\ . o;sf ;fy} sflGtk'/ , sf7dfG8' kf] : 6, g] kfn, gf/ L / ;fKtflxssf j] Unfj] Un} kf“rj6f gof“ j] akf] 6{x¿ klg d+unaf/ af6} ;'¿ ul/ Psf 5g\ .

OsflGtk'/ sf] Pk klg yk ljz] iftf;lxt cku|] 8 ul/ Psf] 5 . sflGtk'/ b} lgssf] cflwsfl/ s kf] 6{sf ¿kdf sflGtk'/ 86 OsflGtk'/ 86 sd k|f/ De ul/ Psf] 5 . gof“ ;fh;Hhf / n] cfp6df cfPsf] of] kf] 6{df s] xL gof“ ljz] iftfx¿ 5 . g] kfn / cd] l/ sfdf / x] sf @@ j6f ;e{/ x¿sf] d2taf6 OsflGtk'/ n] ;dfrf/ k|bfg u5{ . OsflGtk'/ 86

sddf eg] 6«] l8Ë ;dfrf/ sf ;fy} ?lrcg'¿ksf ;dfrf/ k|fyldstf qmddf k|: t't ug{ cfl6{lkml;on OG6] lnh] G; ;d] t k|of] u ul/ Psf] 5 . ca P;PdP; u/ ] / klg sflGtk'/ sf ;dfrf/ kfpg ;lsG5 . OsflGtk'/ Pk PG8«f] O8 / cfO{cf] P; k|o'St ;a} vfn] kmf] gdfkm{ rnfpg ;lsG5 . o;df xfO{ / ] h'n';g ePsf] Ok] k/ klg x] g{kfOG5 .

s]PdhLsf] gof“ j]akf]6{n ;fa{hlgs

lgikIftfsf] rf} yf] sf] 0faf6 s'/ f ug] { xf] eg] ;+sns, ufos, lgb] {zs, df] 8n, / ljqm] tfx¿sf] ;fgf]

k|of;n] dfq 9f8] la/ fnf] klNsPsf] xf] Og, tkfO{+–xfd|f] ;dfhdf x's{+b}

uPsf] cTofw'lgstfsf] ljsf/ : j¿k 9f8] la/ fnf]

5f8f ePsf] xf] eGg] uh'l/ on 7DofO 5 .


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of] g] kfnsf] ko{6gsf nflu ;sf/ fTds s''/ f xf] . -ko{6s leœofpg] sfObf_ o;n] ko{6s leœofpg 7"nf] ;xof] u u5{ . xfd|f] ;dfhdf o: tf / fd|f sfdsf] 7"nf] vf“rf] 5 . b] z 6'qm\ofpg] , ljv08g dRrfpg] sfd eGbf o: tf sfd a9LeGbf a9L dfqfdf x'g'k5{ .

pboZj/ clwsf/ L, sf: sLa+unfb] zdf a;] / klg g] kfnL ultljlw / ;+3;+: yfx¿sf ;DaGwdf dnfO{ Tolt hfgsf/ L lyPg . -g] kfnaflx/ sf g] kfn M a+unfb] zdf g] kfnL ljBfyL{x¿_ ca b] vL lgoldt ¿kdf sfo{qmdx¿df ;l/ s x'g] 5' .

clgn lu/ L, 9fsfld; e'6fg o";P g'dfnfO{ xflb{s awfO{ . -n} +lus e] befj x6fpg ;lqmo x'g] 5'_ clg ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf .

lgzf If] qL, df] / ªw] / } / fd|f] s'/ f p7fpg'eof] . -uh'l/ on ljZn] if0f M v08, cv08 / >Lv08_ dnfO{ Psbd} dgk¥of] .

cf] d / fgf;fKtflxsdf k|sflzt c¿ ;fdu|L / fd|} 5g\ . ;fKtflxsdf km'6an ljz] if ;dfrf/ klg ;d] 6\g'k¥of] .

clegfz lnDa";fKtflxsdf cfOlkPn;DaGwL ;dfrf/ klg ;d] 6\g'k¥of] . UNofd/ df dfq w] / } hf] 8 lbP/ x'“b} g .

;'hg ;'Aaf, nlntk'/ d ;a} ljifosf] ;"rgf, 1fg, dgf] / ~hg Pj+ hfgsf/ Lsf nflu ;fKtflxs k9\5' . ;fKtflxssf] o;/ L g} k|ult x“'b} hfcf] ;\–xflb{s z'esfdgf .

;?sG;6{df em'Dbf j: qsf] Vofn gug] {x¿k|lt 3f] / cfklQ 5 . clnslt Vofn ug'{k¥of] .

lbg] z a/ fn

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c ln sfnf] j0f{, snL{ s] z, v} / f] cf“vf / afSnf] h'“uf . oxL u] 6ckn] ;f} uft dNn g] jf/

o'jf … xfs' sfn] Ú eP . o: tf] afGsLdf gptfl/ Psf] eP pgL rnlrq n'6n] vf] h] h: tf] … xfs' sfn] Ú b] lvGy] xf] nf t <

w] / } ;“u o;sf] hjfkm gx'g ;S5 . t/ cd[t d/ x§fsf lglDt of] k|Zg Tolt hl6n 5} g . lsgeg] , ;f} uftnfO{ xfs' agfpg pg} n] s'rL rnfPsf x'g\ .

: k] ;n Okm] S6\; d] sck cfl6{: 6 x'g\– cd[t . rnlrqsf] b[ZonfO{ hLjGt Pj+ k|fs[lts b] vfpg : k] ;n Okm] S6\; d] sck ul/ G5 . … d} n] rnlrq awzfnfb] lv : k] ;n Okm] S6\; d] scksf]

cEof; u/ ] +,Ú cd[t eG5g\– … To: tf] d] sck;DaGwL 1fg eP klg cfjZos ;fdu|L d;“u lyPgg\ .Ú

jwzfnfsf lgdf{tf df] xg 8f] 6] nn] … h] h: tf] ;fdfg rflxG5 d NofOlbG5', vr{sf] kjf{x gug'{Ú eg] kl5 pgn] d] sckdf vf; k|of] u x'g] ;fdu|L dufP . … log} ;fdu|Lsf] k|of] uaf6 3fp kfs] sf] , uf] nL nfu] sf] , ue{ t'lxPsf] b'?: t d] sck u/ ] +,Ú cd[t eG5g\– … To;df !) ln6/ t An8 g} vr{ eof] .Ú k|bzf] {Gd'v rnlrq … sLlt{k'/ Ú df klg pgsf] vf; snf b] Vg kfOG5 .

rnlrqj[Qdf leh'cn Okm] S6\; d] scksf nflu cd[tnfO{ g} ;DemOG5 . oBlk oxf“;Ddsf] ofqf to ug{ pgn] lgs} ;3+if{ ug'{k¥of] . slxn]

;'l6ª : k6df ;fpG8 a'd af] s] / lx“8] t slxn] d] sck Dofgsf] emf] nf af] s] / kl5 nfu] . … d] sck cfl6{: 6 aG5'Ú eGb} lbNnLsf uNnLx¿df y'k|} rSs/ nufP . cflv/ pgL ToxL 7fp“df k'u] , h;nfO{ pgn] nIo agfPsf lyP .

P;Pn;Lkl5sf] km';{bdf pgL ;fpG8 cl;: 6] G6sf] sfd uy] {] . ;'l6ª : k6df ;fpG8 a'd af] s] / lx“8\bf pgsf] Wofg eg] snfsf/ sf] d] sckdf hfGYof] . Tof] c;'xfp“lbnf] , c: jefljs / e2fh: tf] nfUYof] . d] sck;DaGwL 1fg geP klg pgn] Ps l;lgo/ bfO;“u km\of§ ;f] w] – … of] d] sck dnfO{ lrQ a'em] g, cln / fd|f] ;“u ug{ ;ls“b} g <Ú rnlrqdf ;xfos lgb] {zssf] sfd ul/ / x] sf / fh l;Ub] nn] To;sf] s'g} hjfkm lbPgg\ .

kl5 cd[tn] ;fpG8 cl;: 6] G6sf] sfd 5f8] . ;+of] un] / fh l;Ub] n;“u df5fkf] v/ Ldf e] 6 eof] . … / fh bfOn] ltdL d] sck cl;: 6] G6sf] sfd u5f} { eGg'eof] ,Ú cd[tn] ;lDemP– … clg pgs} l;kmfl/ ;df ;LaL lkmND;sf] … dg d] / f] dfGb} gÚ df sfd ug{ yfn] + .Ú Tolta] nf pgn] sf] / ; 8fG;/ x¿sf] dfq d] sck ug{ kfp“y] . kl5 u'? gePsf] ;dodf snfsf/ pQd s] ;Lsf] d] sck ug'{kg] { eof] . cfkm} +k|lt k"0f{ ljZj: t geP klg pgn] s] ;Lsf] d] sck ul/ lbP . To;kl5 cd[t l;lgo/ d] sck cfl6{: 6 / lj s] ;Lsf] kl5 nfu] .

ca eg] cd[tnfO{ d] sckk|lt ;f“Rr} ef] s hfUg yfNof] . cGttM Ps ;fyL;“u d'DaO{tkm{ hfg lx“8] , d] sck cfl6{: 6 aGg . hf] uagL x'“b} sl6of/ k'Ubf d'DaO{sf] / ] n 5'l6;s] sf] lyof] . … ;fyLn] d] / f] bfO{ lbNnLdf 5, Tot} hfpm“ eGof] ,Ú cd[t ;DemG5g\– … clg

lbNnLsf] / ] n r9\of} + .Ú gf] P8fl: yt bfOsf] 8] / fdf a;] / pgLx¿ sl/ o/ sf] vf] hLdf uNnL–uNnLsf] rSs/ nufpg yfn] t/ ckIffs[t kl/ 0ffd cfPg .

… Toxf“ cf/ s] lkmND;, cflbTo lkmND; cflb sDkgLdf uP/ sfd vf] h] + t/ kfOg“,Ú cd[t eG5g\ . cflv/ pgL gf] P8f lkmNdL l;6L glhs} sf] 9fjf k;ndf j] 6/ sf] sfd ug{ yfn] . p2] Zo k} ;f sdfpg] lyPg, a? 9fjfdf rnlrqsdL{ cfpnfg\, pg} nfO{ cfkm\gf] s'/ f ;'gfp“nf eGg] lyof] . geGb} , Ps hgf dlxnf Toxf“ cfOg\ . pg} n] cd[tnfO{ nfO6 s] o/ 6] s/ sf] sfd lbnfOg\ .

Toxf“ ;–;fgf ah] 6sf rnlrq, : yfgLo l6eL l;l/ on, Do'lhs lel8of] cflbsf] 5fof+sg x'GYof] / To;} df k|of] u x'g] nfO6nfO{ : k6df uP/ x] / rfx ug'{kg] { lhDdf lyof] , cd[tsf] . ToxL sfd u/ ] / klg pgn] l;lgo/ d] sck cfl6{: 6 czf] s >Ljf: tj;“u lgs6 x'g] cj;/ kfP . … d pgsf] sfd Wofgk"j{s x] y] {+,Ú cd[t eG5g\– … clg e] 6} lkR5] cfkm" klg d] sck cfl6{: 6 aGg OR5's / x] sf] atfp“y] .Ú nfdf] k|of;kl5 >Ljf: tj klUnP / pgnfO{ y8{ cl;: 6] G6sf] lhDd] jf/ L lbP . oxL sfd OdfGbfl/ tfk"j{s ub} { uPkl5 pgnfO{ ;xfos snfsf/ sf] d] sck ug{ lbOof] . >Ljf: tj eGy] – … ltdLn] daf6 h] hlt l;S5f} , Tof] dfq kof{Kt x“'b} g . a? OG6/ g] 6df vf] hLvf] hL l;Sg' .Ú cd[tn] To;} u/ ] . pgn] OG6/ g] 6af6 d] scksf ljljw cfofd l;s] / sf7df8f} + kmls{P . cd[t eG5g\– … t/ d kl/ kSj e} ;s] sf] 5} g, cem} l;Sb} 5' .Ú

d a"9Lsf] syf < v} , s] ;'Gg'x'G5 / < d] / f] pd] / h: t} yf] q] e} ;Sof] .

;Kk} lt/ rfpl/ ;s] . tkfO{+sf] k': tfn] v} s] kf] b] Vg'x'G5 lg d] / f uGygdf < t} klg eG5' . ;'Gg';\ † d] / f] hf] jt{dfg 5, Tof] tkfO{+x¿sf] eljio klg x'g;S5 .

tkfO{+x¿n] ;'Gg' g} ePsf] xf] nf . p;a] nfdf aRr} df laxf ulb{Gy] . d klg ToxL hdfgfsL dfG5] . aRr} df d] / f] laxf eof] .

cf † d klg s] x': ;' † p; a] nfb] lvsf] s'/ f lsg ;'gfpg'kg] { <

c“, laxf, dfof, k|] d, ;Kk} s'/ f yfxf kfpg] x'“bf;Dd 5f] / f] klg hlGd;s] sf] lyof] . Pp6f 5f] / f] kl5 rf/ j6L 5f] / L eP . clxn] tL ;Kk} 5f] / f5f] / L k/ b] zdf 5g\ . xfd|f xftdf t z"Godfq} 5 .

3/ df a"9f / a"9Ldfq 5f} “ . a"9f s] ug'{ lg † lbgel/ tf; v] Ng

lx“8\5g\ . p;a] nfdf a"9fsf] gf] s/ L lyPg .

;fx|} si6 ef] . dnfO{ laxf u/ ] / lb“bf 3/ v] t / vfgbfg x] / ] / lbP . plta] nfdf clxn] h: tf] 5f] / Lr] nL lb“bf s] 6fsf] Ond x] g] { rng lyPg . b] j/ h] 7fh'aLr c+zaG8f x'“bf cfkm\gf] efudf kg] { ;DklQn] 5f] / f5f] / L k9fpg / 3/ rnfpg klg xDd] –xDd] kg{ yfNof] . cfkm" cfwfk] 6 vfP/ klg nf] Ug] / 5f] / f5f/ LnfO{ ef] s} ;'tfOg“ . ul/ aL olt;Dd lyof] ls cfkm\gf] kml/ of plw|“bf;d] t d'v l;P/ } “ a;] “ . cfh g/ fd|f] eP s] t < ef] ln t ;'vsf lbg lkmg] {5g\ † rf/ hgf af“r] sf ;Gtfg lyP . tLg hgf hlGdbf d/ ] . slt rf] 6 ;x] / af“r] “ . xKtf lbgsf] ;'Ts] / L Hofg plS;g gkfp“b} sfddf k] lng yfNy] “ .

b'O{ jif{cl3 pxf“ la/ fdL kg'{ef] . k] 6sf] 7"n} ck|] ;g u/ ] sf] . ;q lbg;Dd c: ktfn a: of} “ . / ft} el/ … x“ x“ … ug'{x'GYof] . skfn d';fl/ lbGy] “ . sxf“

b'Vof 5, Tof“ kQf] nufP/ km'lslbGy] “ . … ca af“lRbg“ xf] nf a"9LÚ eGg'x'GYof] . … 5f] / f5f] / L af] nfOb] Ú dfq elg/ xg] . d xf} ;nf lbGy] “ . … gcflQg';\Ú eGy] . dg nfu] sf] vfg] s'/ f agfP/ Vjfp“y] “ . lb;flk;fa u/ fpg] , sk8fx¿ km] / fpg] , Vjfpg] lkofpg] ;Kk} ug'{kg] {==========.

cf, d} n] oL ;a} s'/ f lsg kf] eGg'k¥of / < x/ ] s : jf: gLn] cfkm\gf] nf] Ug] nfO{ olt t ul/ xfN5g\ lg † s'g} gf} nf] s'/ } 5} g xlu <

t/ xf] Og † oL s'/ f ;DalGwt 5g\ . kl5Nnf s'/ fx¿;“u . eGg} k5{ .

c“, kl5 la: tf/ } pxf“ tª\lu|g yfNg'ef] . d pxf“nfO{ cfkm\gf] sf“wdf pxf“sf] xft / fVg nufP/ 3/ –cf“ugdf 8'nfp“y] . pxf“nfO{ s] –s] ug{ dg k5{ ;Kk} hxf“ h;/ L eP klg h'6fOlbGy] “ . s'g} klg s;/ / flvg“ . pxf“ la: tf/ } k'/ fg} cj: yfdf kmls{g'ef] . d v';Ln] c;fWo} km'ls{P“ .

xf] , pxf“ k'/ fg} cj: yfdf kmls{g'ef] . gof“ eP/ xf] Og . h'jftf;sf c8\8fdf km] l/ hfg yfNg'ef] . pxf“nfO{ rf“8} 7Ls

x'g' / } Ú 5, tf; v] NgnfO{ . 7Ls} 5 † pxf“nfO{ Tof] v';L lbg] rLh

xf] . kltsf] v';L g} kTgLsf] v';L . d klg v';L e} lbP“ . v';L x'g' eGg] klg afgL g} xf] / } Ú 5 . cfkm\gf] v';L t cfkm\g} kf] N6f] d} 5“b} 5 lg, c¿sf] v';Ln] lbg] v';Ln] klg la5§ / dfOnf] lb“bf] / x] 5 .

t/ l: ylt oxf“g] / o;/ L cfP/ lalu|lbof] . e|dx¿ o;/ L 6'6] ls slt 6'qmf eP, afn'jfsf s0fh: t} ug] / } gEofOg] ef] .

w] / } lbgotf ;~rf] lyPg . 5ftLdf uf“7f] cfPsf] lyof] . stf z/ L/ df s] ePh: tf] , s] xL c;Gt'lnth: tf] x'g yfNof] . pxf“nfO{ eg] “, l5d] sL;“u c: ktfn hf eGg'ef] . 7Ls} 5 † l5d] sL;“u c: ktfn uP“ . hf“rx¿ eP . l/ kf] 6{x¿ cfP . a|] : 6 SofG;/ eg] / / f] usf] lgbfg u/ ] + .

pxf“nfO{ ;'gfP“ . c: ktfn u} / xg'kg] { ef] . pxf“nfO{ t km';{b} lyPg . ck|] ;g ug'{kg] { ef] . ck|] z;sf lbgr} “ pxf“ c: ktfn a: g'ef] . geP pxf“sf] cg'xf/ a] nf–a] nfdf hf“Rg cfpg] 8fS6/ h: t} emNofsem'n'sdfq b] lvGYof] .

3/ df cfPkl5 t emg\ pxf“ d] / f] sf] 7}

l5g{ 5f8\g'ef] . klxn] ;“u} ;'TYof} “ . kl5 pxf“ cs} { sf] 7fdf ;'Tg yfNg'ef] . 3/ L3/ L 9f] sfaf6 lrxfpg'x'GYof] / cnk x'g'x'GYof] . d ;sL–g;sL sfd ug] { k|of; uy] {+ . ;'U3/ L a: g klg g;Sg] eP“ . pxf“nfO{ / 3/ nfO{ ;DxfNbf–;DxfNbf cfkm"nfO{ r} “ ;DxfNg} g;Sg] e} ;s] sf] 5' . pxf“ e/ ;s d] / f] cufl8 g} kg'{x'Gg . b'AnfP/ xf8 / 5fnfdfq af“sL 5 d] / f] . czQm 5'“ . cf} ifwL vf“bf klg xft y/ / sf“K5g\ . Ps jrg cfP/ … cf} ifwL vfO;\ a"9L <Ú elGbPdfq} klg cfwf ladf/ la;] s x'GYof] .

cfkm\g} a"9fsf] s'/ f c¿;“u o;/ L ug'{ slQsf] / fd|f] x'G5 < hflGbg“ † t/ dgsf] uf“7f] t SofG;/ eGbf vt/ gfs x'“bf] / } Ú 5 . z/ L/ d5{ ls af“R5 s'g} 7] ufg 5} g, t/ d] / f] dgsf] bfx;+: sf/ pxf“n] ul/ lb;Sg'ePsf] 5 .

¿krGb| lji6 eGy] , >LdtL lrlgg] ;a} eGbf / fd|f] df} sf, >Ldfg\;“u k} ;f gePsf] a] nf xf] c/ ] . clg >Ldfg\ lrlgg] ;a} eGbf c;n df} sf >LdtL la/ fdL ePsf] a] nf c/ ] . dnfO{ cfhsfn of] jfSon] Psbd} 5'G5 † ;DejtM d} n] cfkm\gf] >Ldfg\ lrg] / xf] nf .

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g] kfnLsf nflu 3/ / sf/ 7"nf] ;kgf x'g\, oL b'j} tkfO{+;“u 5g\ . s: tf] nflu/ x] sf] 5 <

v] nf8Lsf ¿kdf v] n] / } olt s'/ f k|fKt ug'{ 7"nf] s'/ f xf] , t/ cgf} 7f] eg] xf] Og . v] nf8L eP/ b'Mv–;'v 3/ hf] 8] + . !& jif{ h;/ L d} n] b] zsf nflu v] n] +, bfof“–afof“ s] xL g;f] rL o;df xf] ldP“, To; cfwf/ df x] bf{ olt t x'g'k5{ eGg] ;f] r] sf] 5' . xf] , Pp6f lqms] 6 v] nf8Lsf ¿kdf h;/ L d] / f] labfO ul/ of] , d] / f] sfdsf] d"Nof+sg eof] , of] d] / f nflu lgs} v';Lsf] s'/ f xf] . o;cl3 bLks lji6, ;+uLgf j} Bh: tf v] nf8Lx¿n] klg o: t} ;Ddfg kfPsf lyP .

of] ;Ddfgk|lt tkfO{+sf] l6Kk0fL <

dnfO{ nfUb} g, of] ;Ddfg d] / f] of] ubfgeGbf a9L xf] . jf: tjdf olt t d] / f] xs klg lyof] . d} n] cfkm\gf] labfO eJotfk"j{s xf] ;\ eGg] rfx] sf] lyP“ .

tkfO{+ cfkm\gf] v] n hLjgnfO{ k5fl8 kms] {/ x] bf{ s: tf s'/ f a9L kfpg'x'G5 <

w] / } o: tf 36gf, If0f / cj;/ 5g\, h;n] dnfO{ cfh klg PSn} d': s'/ fpg afWo agfp“5 . o;f] x] bf{ !& jif{ nfdf] ;do nfUg ;S5, t/ Tof] s;/ L laTof] yfx} ePg . ;fob ;'v a9L lyP xf] nfg\ / Tof] ;do rf“8} laTof] . b'Mv / ;'vsf] Kofs] h xf] hLjg, To: t} v] nhLjg klg . t} klg Kofs] hdf x] bf{ b'MveGbf a9L ;'v kfp“5' .

s'g–s'g s'/ f b'Mvb lyP, s'g a9L cfgGbbfos lyP <

atfpg} kg] { b'Mvb If0f 5} gg\ . s] xL JolQmn] s] xL eg] jf u/ ] xf] nfg . g/ fd|f] g} ug] { tL dflg;sf] p2] Zo lyPg xf] nf t/ lqms] 6df xfdLn] h] kfof} +, Tof] v';Lsf cl3 To: tf ;fgfltgf s'/ fsf] cy{ 5} g . clxn] ;De“mbf ;fdfGo s'/ fsf] s'g} d"No lyof] eGg] nfUb} g . d] / f] lqms] 6 hLjgdf d / fd|f s'/ f g} b] lv/ x] sf] 5' .

v] nhLjgsf ;'vb If0f ugfpg'kbf{ s] –s] k5{g\ <

!( jif{d'lgsf v] nf8Lx¿sf] jN8{sk k|ltof] lutfdf xfdLn] Sofgf8f, kfls: tfg / a+unfb] znfO{ x/ fof} + . o;n] !((( df ljZj lqms] 6 k|ltof] lutfdf efu lng] cj: yfdf k'¥ofof] . of] d] / f] hLjgsf] klxnf] v';L lyof] . d] / f] sKtfgLdf v] lnPsf] pQm v] nn] d] / f] cfTdljZjf; dfq r'lnPg, d] / f] v] nhLjgnfO{ ;xh klg agfof] .

;g\ @)!# df g] kfnn] 6L 6\jfG6Lsf] jN8{skdf v] Ng] cj;/ kfof] , Tof] bf] ;|f] v';L lyof] . d} n] Tof] v] n v] Ng kfOg“, t/ Tof] l6ddf d g} v] ln/ x] sf] 5' eGg] nflu/ x] sf] lyof] . lsgeg] g] kfnnfO{ Toxf“;Dd k'¥ofpg d] / f] klg s'g} g s'g} of] ubfg lyof] ] .

clg t] ;|f] kN6 ha dnfO{ ;/ sf/ n] sf/ ;lxt labf u¥of] , Tolt a] nf d] / L >LdtL / cfdfsf] cf“vfdf h'g v';Lsf cf“;' lyP“, To;n] d] / f] v] n hLjg ;fy{s / x\of] eGg] nfUof] .

ca af“sL hLjg s;/ L latfpg'x'G5 <

d #$ k'u] + . hxf“;Dd v] n hLjg ;lsof] eGg] s'/ f 5, To;f] xf] Og . d} n] / fli6«o l6daf6 ;+Gof; lnPsf] x'“ . Tof] v] n 5f8\bf dnfO{ ufx«f] ePsf] lyof] . ca s] ug] { eg] / w] / } ;f] r] sf] klg xf] . t} klg g] kfn k|x/ Lsf tkm{af6 d] / f] v] n hLjg hf/ L g} 5 . o;n] d] / f] vr{ klg rn] sf] 5 . yk s'/ f s] eg] d ;xfos k|lzIfssf ¿kdf klg ;lqmo 5' . t} klg oL s'/ f c: yfoL 5g\ . s] xL ;dosf nflu oL : yfgdf / xg ;S5' . Sofgdf k|lzIfssf ¿kdf / xg d tof/ 5', ;Ifd 5' t/ pQm kbdf sfd ug{ d} n] dfq rfx] / x'“b} g . Sofgsf] Dofg] hd] G6n] dnfO{ cj;/ lbg'k5{ .

Sofgn] tkfO{+nfO{ cj;/ lbof] eg] t 7Ls 5 t/ Tof] ;Defjgf

sd 5 eGg] nfUb} g <of] s'/ f dnfO{ yfxf 5} g . d

cfkm\gf] tkm{af6 ;Ifd 5', tof/ 5' . t} klg d} n] k|lzIfs ug{ kfpg} k5{ eGg] dflGbg“ .

To;f] eP cfly{s pkfh{gsf nflu s] ug'{x'G5 <

d Dofg] hd] G6sf] ljBfyL{ x'“ . olta] nf d : gftsf] Q/ ul/ / x] sf] 5' . / fli6«o l6dsf] k"j{sKtfg eg] / dnfO{ ljz] if cj;/ lbg'k5{ eGg] nfUb} g . d s'g} sfddf of] Uo 5' eg] Tof] sfd d} n] kfpg'k5{ . lqms] 6 v] nf8L ePs} cfwf/ df dnfO{ k|lt: kwf{df k5fl8 gkfl/ of] ;\ eGg] rfxG5' . Tolt dfq xf] Og, d s] : ki6 kfg{ rfxG5' eg] d nf] slk|o 5', d} n] of] sfd ug{ x'G5, of] x'“b} g jf d] / f] : t/ n] of] sfd ug{ lb“b} g eg] / elGbg cyf{t\ ddf klAns lkmu/ ePsf] bDe 5} g .

tkfO{+h: tf] nf] slk|o cg'xf/ / fhgLltdf nfu] ] sf] kfOG5 . tkfO{+nfO{ Totf lt/ cj;/ 5 eGg] nfUb} g <

/ fhgLlt eg] sf] b] z / hgtfsf] ;] jf eg] { dfWod xf] . of] lgs} / fd|f] k] ;f xf] . d olt 7"nf] s'/ fsf nflu of] Uo 5' eGg] nfUb} g . s'g} lbg dnfO{ hgtfsf] 7"nf] ;d"xnfO{ ln8 ug{ ;S5' eGg] nfU5, Tolta] nf ;fob / fhgLlt klg u5'{ xf] nf, t/ clxn] sf] h'g kl/ l: ylt 5 To;df ;Dej b] lVbg“ .

s'g} / fhgLlts bn, ljz] ifu/ L dw] ;s] lGb|t bnn] tkfO{+nfO{ kf6L{df cfpg cfu|x u/ ] sf 5} gg\ <

5} gg\, d s'g} If] q ljz] ifsf] / fhgLltdf ljZjf; ulb{g“ . d rfx] / dw] ;df hlGdPsf] xf] Og . d} n] rfx] / cfkm\gf] cfdf–a'jf jf Tof] 7fp“ / f] h] sf] xf] Og . ha dflg;sf] hGd cfkm"n] rfx] / x'“b} g eg] To;df / fhgLlt ug'{sf] cy{ klg d b] lVbg“ . d] / f] : ki6 wf/ 0ff s] 5 eg] dnfO{ s'g} hft, If] q jf ;d"bfosf

¿kdf gx] l/ of] ;\ . xf] , JolQmut ¿kdf If] qs} cfwf/ df s'g} e] befj x'G5 eg] d ;xGg“, d} n] ;x] sf] klg 5} g . d] / f] v] nhLjg o;sf] ;fIfL 5 . olb s;} n] s'g} cd"s ljifonfO{ lnP/ / fhgLlt u5{ eg] To;df xfdL k|of] u x'G5f} + . o;/ L k|of] u x'g' xfd|f] sdhf] / L xf] .

ca g] kfnL lqms] 6sf] eljio s: tf] b] Vg'x'G5 <

uPsf b'O{ jif{ otf xfd|f] k|bz{g sdhf] / x'“b} uPsf] 5 .

xfdLn] ljutdf u/ ] sf pknlAw hf] ufpg ;s] gf} + . of] b'Mvb s'/ f xf] . t} klg xfdLn] l8lehg jfgdf cfkm"nfO{ pEofpg ;kmn ePsf 5f} + . xfd|f] tflnd, v] n tflnsf / o;df ePsf] nufgLsf cfwf/ df d"Nof+sg ubf{ of] klg 7"nf] s'/ f xf] .

s;n] < v] nf8Ln] ls ;/ sf/ / Sofgn] <

v] nf8Ln] t u/ ] s} 5g\ . hDdf !% lbg / fli6«o k|ltof] lutf x'G5 . oxL !% lbgsf] v] n

x] / ] / xfdL / fli6«o v] nf8L 5gf} 6 u5f} {+ . ;+;f/ df !% lbgsf] v] n] / / fli6«o v] nf8L 5flgg] b] z xfdL dfq xf} + . o;df v] nf8L ePsf] df d t uj{ u5'{ . ;/ sf/ / Sofg ldn] / lqms] 6nfO{ ljBfnotx;Dd k'¥ofpg'k5{ . ?lr ePsf v] nf8LnfO{ u|f;?6af6} ^ dlxgf lqms] 6 v] Ng] jftfj/ 0f agfpg'k5{ . v] n d} bfgsf] : t/ f] Gglt / gof“ d} bfg tof/ kfg'{k5{ . Ps 7fp“ xf] Og, b] z} el/ .

clZjgL sf] O/ fnf

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dg kg] { uLtx¿ lkmr/ ln: 6df cfk} m+ cfP/ a: g] 5 . of] ;'wf/ / kl/ jt{gkl5 sDkgLn] () nfvhlt cfOkmf] g laqmL ul/ ;s] sf] 5 .

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d] df] / L sf8{ / o;sf ljz] iftfxf dL clxn] 8f6f cf] ;f/ k;f/ tyf

8f6f : 6f] / ] hsf nflu ljleGg k|sf/ sf d] df] / L sf8{ k|of] u

u5f} } {+ . km\Nof; d] df] / L sf8{ jf ;f] ln8 : 6] 6 d] df] / L 8f6f : 6f] / ] h cflbsf gfdaf6 ;d] t lrlgg] d] df] / L sf8{ l8lh6n ljifoj: t'nfO{ Ps} : yfgdf / flvg] Pp6f On] S6«f] lgs l8efO; xf] . lxhf] cfh o;sf] k|of] u df] afOn kmf] g, l8lh6n Sofd] / f, Do'lhs Kn] o/ / lel8of] u] d h: tf On] S6«f] lgs pks/ 0fdf ul/ G5 . o;df / flvPsf l8lh6n hfgsf/ L d] 6\g, km] l/ / fVg jf kl/ jt{g ug{ klg ;lsG5 . sDKo'6/ jf Nofk6kdf sg] S6 x'g] k] g 8«fOe eGbf oL d] df] / L sf8{ cfsf/ k|sf/ sf lx;fan] km/ s x'G5g\ / ljleGg l8efO;df k|of] usf nflu lglZrt : yfg agfOPsf] x'G5 . k|ljlwsf] If] qdf o;nfO{ gg–ef] nf6fOn P;8L sf8{ elgG5 . P;8Lsf] cy{ ;] So'/ l8lh6n tyf gg–ef] nf6fOnsf] cy{ cfkm\gf] : d/ 0f zlQmsf nflu s'g} aflx/ L ;|f] taf6 pmhf{ ;|f] tsf] cfjZos 5} g eGg] xf] .

tLg k|sf/ sf sf8{d] df] / L sf8{ P;8L, P;8LPr;L /

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o; k|sf/ sf d] df] / L sf8{ tLg cfsf/ df pknAw x'G5g\ . d"n P;8L sf8{ ljleGg l8efO;df ;Lw} nufpg ;lsG5 . ldgL P;8L / dfOqmf] P;8L elgg] af“sL b'O{ k|sf/ sf d] df] / L sf8{ rflx“ P8\ofK6/ sf] ;xof] un] l8efO;df k|of] u ug{ ;lsG5 .

;fdfGo ¿kdf P;8L sf8{sf] k|of] u k;{gn sDKo'6/ , lel8of] Sofd] / f, l8lh6n Sofd] / f tyf To: t} k|sf/ sf 7"nf cfsf/ sf On] S6«f] lgs l8efO;df ug{ ;lsG5 . ldgL P;8L / dfOqmf] P;8L eg] df] afOn, 6\ofAn] 6h: tf ;fgf l8efO;df k|of] u ug{ ;lsG5 . P;8LPr;Lof] bf] ;|f] k': tfsf] d] df] / L sf8{ xf] .

;g\ @))^ b] lv ahf/ df pknAw x'g yfn] sf] of] d] df] / L sf8{nfO{ P;8LPr;L elgG5 . P;8LPr;Lsf] cy{ ;] So'/ l8lh6n xfO{ Sofkfl;6L xf] . cfsf/ df of]

P;8L sf8{ h: t} x'G5, t/ o;sf] Ifdtf $ hLaLb] lv #@ hLaL;Dd x'G5 . o;df klg ldgL P;8L / dfOqmf] P;8Lh: tf ck] Iffs[t ;fgf cfsf/ sf sf8{ klg pknAw 5g\ .

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pknAw x'g yfn] sf] xf] . o;nfO{ P;8LPS;;L elgof] , h;sf] cy{ ;] So'/ l8lh6n PS;6] G8] 8 Sofkfl;6L xf] . o;sf] Ifdtf $* hLaLb] lv @ l6aL;Dd x'G5 . oBlk Jojxfl/ s ¿kdf clxn] ! ;o @* hLaL Ifdtfsf d] df] / L sf8{ dfq pknAw 5g\ . logsf] Ifdtf a9fpg klg ;lsG5 . o;sf] ;fgf] cfsf/ nfO{ dfOqmf] P;8L elgG5 . clxn] o;sf o'PrP; cyf{t\ cN6«f xfO{ l: k8 a; tyf P;8LcfO{cf] cyf{t ;] So'/ l8lh6n OGk'6 cfp6k'6 e] l/ PG6 klg cfO;s] sf 5g\ . Joj;flos pks/ 0fdf k|of] u ug{ ;lsg] o'PrP; ! / o'PrP; # kmDof{6sf d] df] / L sf8{ klg ahf/ df cfO;s] sf 5g\ .

d] df] / L sf8{sf] l: k8s'g} d] df] / L sf8{n] slt l56f] s'g}

sG6] G6nfO{ aflx/ lgsfNg jf To;df / fVg ;S5 eGg] cfwf/ df o;sf] l: k8 dfkg ug{ ;lsG5 . s'g} d] df] / L sf8{af6 tl: a/ jf lel8of] lgsfNg jf To;df / fVg slxn] sfxL+ nfdf] ;do nfu] sf] kfOG5 . oBlk ljleGg k|sf/ sf l8efO; vf; l: k8 ePsf] d] df] / L sf8{sf nflu lgdf{0f ul/ Psf x'G5g\ . To;} n] xfdLn] To;} cg';f/ sf] l: k8 ePsf d] df] / L sf8{ k|of] u ug'{k5{ . s'g} Sofd] / fn] tl: a/ lvr] kl5 : 6f] / ug{ nfdf] ;do nufof] jf Sofds8{/ n] lel8of] lvRg] ;dodf 7Ls tl/ sfn] sfd u/ ] g eg] To;df / flvPsf] d] df] / L sf8{sf] l: k8 l8eO;sf lx;fan] 7Ls 5 ls 5} g yfxf kfpg' cfjZos x'G5 . d] df] / L sf8{df snf; @ ;a} eGbf sd ult / snf; !) ;a} eGbf tLj| ultsf] dflgG5 .

olb Sofd] / fsf] Ifdtf snf; $ ePsf] d] df] / L sf8{sf nflu ag] sf] 5 eg]

snf; $ s} d] df] / L sf8{sf] k|of] u ug'{ cfjZos x'G5 . To;eGbf

a9L l: k8 ePsf] d] df] / L sf8{n] o;df sfd ub} {g .

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s'g} sf8{df PdaL k|lt;] s] G8sf] l: k8 n] lvPsf] x'g;S5 . To: tf] geP sf8{df ePsf] lrGxsf cfwf/ df To;sf] ult klxrfg ug{ ;lsG5 . sf8{df ePsf] cw'/ f] uf] nf] cfsf/ df @ n] Vg'sf] cy{ snf; @ xf] . o;} u/ L hlt c+s n] lvPsf] 5, Tolt g} snf;sf] o;sf] l: k8 x'G5 . c+u|] hL cIf/ … o"Ú h: t} lrGxsf] leq ! jf # n] lvPsf] 5 eg] To;af6 k|lt;] s] G8 !) jf #) PdaLsf] ult lbG5 eGg] yfxf x'G5 .

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;fd;'ª On] S6«f] lgS; sDkgLn] dfq tLg ;] s] G8df lkmNd 8fpgnf] 8 x'g]

jfOkmfO{sf] ljsf; u/ ] sf] bfaL u/ ] sf] 5 . : df6{ df] afOndf s] xL ;] s] G8d} lkmNd 8fpgnf] 8 x'g] of] k|ljlw k|of] u u/ L cfk\mg} cufl8 8fpgnf] 8 x'g nfu] sf] lkmNdnfO{ 6] lnlehgdf klg ToxL ;dodf Ps;fy x] g{ ;lsG5 .

of] k|ljlw cfp“bf] jif{b] lv k|of] udf NofOg] atfOPsf] 5 . ;fd;'ªn] jt{dfg jfOkmfO{ k|ljlwsf] ;§f kf“r u'gf a9L tLj| ultdf 8f6f k|jfx u/ fpg] ^) luufxh{

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k|] dn] k|] dL–k|] ldsfnfO{ af“Rg] ;fx; lbg'sf ;fy} xf} ;nf, k|] / 0ff lbg'sf ;fy} x/ ] s kfOnfdf ;fy lbG5 .

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k|] duLtsf gfosg of“ rnlrqsf nflu k|m] ; snfsf/ sf] vf] hL ul/ / x] sf

lgb] {zs ;'bz{g yfkfn] Ps rnlrqdf clego ul/ ;s] sf k|bLk v8\sfnfO{ gfossf ¿kdf cg'aGw u/ ] sf 5g\ . ;'bz{gn] gflosf k"hf zdf{ / k|bLksf] ;+o'Qm tl: a/ ;fj{hlgs u/ ] kl5 gof“ rnlrq k|] duLtsf] gfos k|bLk x'g] / xZo v'n] sf] xf] .

k|bLkn] ut jif{ k|blz{t rnlrq : s] kdf clego u/ ] sf lyP h'g rnlrqdf pgsf] d'Vo e"ldsf lyof] . @# jifL{o k|bLknfO{ lgb] {zs lbg] z l8;Ln] ;d] t gfos agfpg] ePsf lyP, t/ b'efUo{jz h'g rnlrqaf6 l8;Ln] k|bLknfO{ gfos agfpg] of] hgf agfPsf lyP pQm rnlrq lgdf{0f x'g ;s] g . k|] duLtdf

;/ f] h vgfnb] lv lnP/ ?kf / fgf;Ddsf k'/ fgf snfsf/ n] clego ug] {5g\ eg] 5fof+sg / fhwfgL;lxt kf] v/ f / d': tfªsf] sfua] gL;Dd x'g] 5 . k|fKt hfgsf/ Lcg';f/ k|] d uLt Eofn] G6fOg 8] nfO{ nlIft ub} { k|bz{gdf cfpg] 5 .

kz'kltsf] / +u u hasf] ;+of] u g} dfGg'k5{, pgsf] Gj/ fgsf] gfd g} kz'klt lyof]

/ pgsf] hLjg klg eujfg\ kz'kltgfy;“u ldNbf] x'g k'Uof] . s'/ f xf] , rlr{t ufos kz'klt zdf{sf] . tLh uLt ufpg] uflosfx¿sf nflu kz'klt zdf{ eujfg\ kz'kltgfy eGbf sd 5} gg\ . tLh cfpg] ;dodf lzjhLnfO{ ;DemPh: t} uflosfx¿ kz'kltnfO{ ;DemG5g\ . x/ ] s jif{ sl/ a ! bh{g uflosfsf lglDt tLh uLtsf] zAb, efsf /

: j/ df ;fy lb“b} cfPsf kz'kltn] of] jif{ klg To;nfO{ lg/ Gt/ tf lbPsf 5g\ . gfdsf] ;+of] u g} dfGg'k5{, kz'klt, eujfg\ lzj cyf{t\ kz'kltnfO{ k'lhg] kj{ tLhsf l/ on gfos ;fljt e} ;s] sf 5g\ . km/ s kl/ j] z Pj+ ljifodf uLt sYg] oL ufossf nfvf} + k|z+;s 5g\ . o'6\o'adf pgsf x/ ] s uLtn] kfPsf lx6n] klg o;nfO{ k'li6 u5{ . ToxL eP/ klg x'g ;S5 kz'klt uflosfx¿sf lglDt lk|o 5g\ . kz'kltsf] ;fy kfPkl5 cfkm' klg lx6 eOg] ljZjf; pgLx¿df b] lvG5 .

cfO6d l/ of

df] 8n Pj+ gflosf l/ of >] i7 nfdf] ;dob] lv clego If] qdf ;lqmo

l5g\ . Unfd/ ; Od] h agfPsL l/ of rnlrq gflosfsf ¿kdf eg] Tolt hDg ;s] sL 5} gg\ . oBlk l/ ofn] ljb] zsf dGrx¿df 8fG;/ sf ¿kdf sfd kfO/ x] s} l5g\ . l/ of kl5Nnf] ;do eg] cfO6d un{sf ¿kdf ;lqmo l5g\ . af] ;, t[i0ff, hlGh/ , qf; / b l/ 6{g lx/ f] cflb rnlrqdf gflosfsf ¿kdf sfd u/ ] sL l/ ofn] >L % cDa/ ] tyf ;'s'nu'G8fdf cfO6d 8fG; u/ ] sL lyOg\ . ut ;ftf dfq pgn] lgdf{0ffwLg rnlrq la/ fgf] dfofsf] … lrp8f] sf] sf] 7L d] / f] klxNo} b] lv xf] , of] 5f] / L ;'Gb/ L klxNo} b] lv xf] Ú uLtdf cfO6d 8fG; ul/ g\ . x6 PG8 af] N8 n'S;df cfO6d 8fG; ubf{ 5'6\6} dHhf cfpg] l/ ofsf] egfO 5 . b'O{ bh{g hlt Do'lhs lel8of] df sfd ul/ ;s] sL

l/ of elG5g\– … gflosfsf ¿kdf sfd ug{ nfdf] ;do lgsfNg'kg] { x'G5, To;sf] 7Ls ljk/ Lt cfO6d

8fG;sf] sfd Ps–b'O{ lbgd} ;lsG5, kfl/ >ldssf] lx;fan] klg cfO6d 8fG; cg'ko'Qm 5} g .Ú

g§L lglvngf os lglvn pk|] tL olta] nf h'd'{/ fP/ rnlrq

sd{df nfu] sf 5g\ . 5“bfvf“bfsf] qm] hnfO{ a] jf: tf ub} { d'DaO{ efl;Psf oL gfos rnlrq e} / jnfO{ cfkm\gf] dxTjfsf+IfL k|f] h] S6 atfO/ x] sf 5g\ . oBlk pgn] ;fpy OlG8ofsf] rnlrq 6] Dk/ sf] k|f] df] h: tfsf] t: t} gSsn u/ ] sf] s'/ f k'li6 e} ;s] sf] 5 . o; qmddf pgsf] rnlrqsf] ;Dk"0f{ syf g} 6] Dk/ s} slk xf] ls eGg] cfz+sf;d] t ul/ “b} 5 . gflosf ;l~rtf n'O“6] n;“u bf] ;|f] ljjfx u/ ] / b'O{ ;Gtfg hGdfPsf gfos pk|] tLn] ljjfx / of} gnfO{ ;fdfGo dfg] sf 5g\ . b'O{ hf] O{sL kf] O s'gf k;L / f] O{ eGg] pvfgnfO{ gfos pk|] tLn] km\nk g} agfOlbPsf 5g\ . cem t] ;|f] tfls/ x] sf 5g\ pgL . To;f] t slxn] h] 7L >LdtL sf] lknfsf ;fy t slxn] sfG5L ;+lrtfsf ;fy tl: a/ lvr] / km] ;a'sdf kf] : 6 ug{ Eofpg] lglvn t] ;|L leœofpg] rSs/ df rflx“ lsg nfu] sf x'g\ < / x: os} ue{df 5 . ;"qsf cg';f/ gflosf ;l~rtf n'O“6] n klg t] ;|f] ljjfx ug{ ;Sg] gfos pk|] tLsf] cleJolQm ;'g] / 5Ss k/ ] sL l5g\ .

w] / } sf] dg lhTg' 5 la tf{df] 8, emfkfsL : d[lt cf] nL

snf If] qdf eljio agfpg ;lqmo l5g\ . emG8} tLg jif{b] lv snf If] qdf ;lqmo : d[ltn] tLg g] kfnL rnlrq / Pp6f Do'lhs lel8of] df clego ul/ ;s] sL l5g\ . … ;f] l;DknÚ df afnsnfsf/ sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sL : d[ltn] rnlrq … Tof] lbgÚ af6 gflosfsf ¿kdf kbfk{0f u/ ] sL x'g\ . : d[lt elG5g\— snf If] qdf nfUg] ;fg} b] lvsf] / x/ nfO{ … sl/ o/ Ú agfpg] OR5f 5 . @)^* ;fndf l6eL lkmNdLaf6 k|;fl/ t sf] aG5 snfsf/ sf] pkflw r'd] sL : d[ltsf] csf] { ?lr : jLldª tyf cWoog xf] . g[Todf kf/ +ut : d[ltnfO{ cj;/ n] k5\ofO/ x] sf] 5 . % lkm6 # OGr cUnL : d[lt elG5g\– clegodfkm{t w] / } sf] dg lhTg' 5 .

t] hg v*\sfá : d[lt cf] nL


M Y KC

km"nkftLdf k/b]zL lgb]{Zfs tyf ;+uLtsdL{ gf/fo0f /

fodfemL bf];|f] rnlrq …k/b]zLÚ b;}+sf] km"nkftLb]lv k|bz{gdf cfpg] ePsf] 5 . a'waf/ sf7df8f}+df cfof]lht Ps ;df/f]xdf rnlrqsf] km:6n's kf]:6/, 6]«n/ tyf uLt ;fj{hlgs ug]{ ;df/f]xdf rnlrqsf] k|bz{g ldlt 3f]if0ff ul/Psf] xf] . /fh]z j+zn tyf gf/fo0f /fodfemLåf/f lgld{t j}b]lzs /f]huf/Ldf hfg] g]kfnL r]nLx¿sf] syfJoyf ;d]l6Psf] …k/b]zLÚ df k|zfGt tfdfª, /hgL s];L tyf g/]g v8\sf d'Vo e"ldsfdf 5g\ .

t] ;|f] ;ftfdf ;kgfj} Zffv !@ sf] e"sDkkl5 k|bz{g

ePsf] klxnf] g] kfnL rnlrq … ;kgf ltd|f] d] / f] Ú Joj;flos ¿kdf ;kmn ePsf] 5 . cfh z'qmaf/ b] lv k|bz{gsf] t] ;|f] ;ftfdf k|j] z ug{ nfu] sf] of] rnlrqn] df] km;nsf] t'ngfdf

sf7df8f} +df / fd|f] Joj;fo u/ ] sf] rnlrqsf lgdf{tf tyf lgb] {zs Clif/ fh cfrfo{n] atfPsf 5g\ . rnlrq ;kgfdf ;ljg >] i7, ;'/ hgL sfsL{, hfgjL af] x/ f cflbn] clego u/ ] sf 5g\ .

ljzfn klg pDd] bjf/ rnlrq cleg] tf ljzfn lji6n]

rnlrq snfsf/ ;+3sf] cWoIf kbdf pDd] bjf/ L 3f] if0ff u/ ] sf 5g\ . a'waf/ d08nf lyP6/ df kqsf/ ;Dd] ng cfof] lht ub} { cleg] tf lji6n] cfkm" snfsf/ ;+3sf] cWoIf kbdf lgjf{lrt x'g'kg] { sf/ 0fx¿ k|: t't u/ ] sf 5g\ .

tLg3'DtLsf] 6] «n/ aLkL sf] O/ fnfsf] rlr{t pkGof;

… tLg 3'DtLÚ df cfwfl/ t rnlrq … tLg 3'DtLÚ sf] 6] «n/ sf7df8f} +df ;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf] 5 . afa'/ fd 9sfnåf/ f lgb] {lzt of] rnlrqdf cleg] qL ul/ df kGt d'Vo e"ldsfdf l5g\ eg]

rnlrqdf „'j bQ, ;'zfGt sfsL{, e'jg rGb cflb snfsf/ n] klg clego u/ ] sf 5g\ . rnlrq tLg3'DtLdf gf/ Lsf # ¿k k|] ldsf, kTgL tyf cfdfnfO{ lrq0f ul/ Psf] atfOG5 .

a'jf ag] cleg] tfcleg] tf gL/ h a/ fn a'jf ag] sf

5g\ . xfn cd] l/ sfdf / x] sf cleg] tf a/ fnn] km] ;a'sdfkm{t 5f] / f hlGdPsf] tyf 5f] / fsf] gfd lgjf{0f / fv] sf] s'/ f pNn] v u/ ] sf 5g\ . rf/ jif{cl3 a/ fnn] emfkfsL lgj] lbtf 9sfn;“u j} jflxs hLjg k|f/ De u/ ] sf lyP . cfkm\g} rnlrq … : 6'lk8 dgÚ sf] k|bz{gsf nflu >LdtL;lxt cd] l/ sf uPsf a/ fnn] klxnf] ;GtfgnfO{ cd] l/ sfd} hGd lbPsf x'g\ .

kz'kltk|;fbsf] km: 6n's

lgb] {Zfs bLk] Gb| s] vgfnsf] rnlrq … kz'klt k|;fbÚ sf] km: 6n's kf] : 6/

;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . kf] : 6/ df cleg] tf vu] Gb| nfld5fgnfO{ k[ys ¿kdf k|: t't ul/ Psf] 5 . ;6{ dfly ;f8L a] l/ Psf] ¿kdf k|: t't ePsf vu] Gb| cfwf dlxnf tyf cfwf k'?ifsf] e] ifdf 5g\ . kf] : 6/ df xg'dfg cjtf/ df csf{ Ps kfqnfO{ klg k|: t't ul/ Psf] 5 . df3 !% ut] b] lv k|bz{gdf cfpg] of] rnlrqdf vu] Gb|sf ;fy} jiff{ l;jfsf] 6L, ljlkg sfsL{, k|sfz l3ld/ ] , / jLGb| l;+x aflgof“, ld>L yfkf, cflzif clwsf/ L cflb snfsf/ n] klg clego u/ ] sf 5g\ .

cfsfzn] agfP ljBfnornlrqsdL{ cfsfz clwsf/ Lsf]

;fdflhs ;+: yf … cfzfsf] Hof] lt g] kfnÚ n] nlntk'/ sf] z++v'l: yt >LsfnLb] jL

k|fylds ljBfnosf nflu kSsL ejg lgdf{0f u/ ] / x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] sf] 5 . ut zlgaf/ cfof] lht Ps ;df/ f] xdf ;~rf/ dGqL 8f=dLg] Gb| l/ hfnn] tLgsf] 7] ejg ljBfno Joj: yfkg ;ldltsf cWoIfnfO{ x: tfGt/ 0f u/ ] . lgb] {zs clwsf/ Ln] To;cl3 cfkm\gf ;+: yfdfkm{t e"sDk k|efljt lhNnfx¿df / fxt ljt/ 0f;“u} : jf: Yo lzlj/ rnfPsf lyP eg] ;'Ts] / L tyf ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ ! ;oeGbf a9L yfg lqkfn ;d] t af“8] sf lyP .

(

lkmNdL va/

cg'ej

!^ jif{b]lv d zfsfxf/ L ;f= pg dlxgfdf clwsf+z dflg; zfsfxf/ L

-e] lh6] l/ og_ aGg' ;fdfGo e} ;s] sf] 5 . d] / f] glhssf dflg;x¿ ;fpg dlxgfdf df5f–df;' vf“b} gg\ . d zfsfxf/ L ePsf] 7\ofSs} !^ jif{ eof] . !^ jif{cl3 d df;' eg] kl5 x''?Ss x'Gy] + . slt;Dd eg] s/ fO{df df;' ksfp“g] qmddf cfwfeGbf a9L vfO;Sy] + . dnfO{ v;LeGbf s'v'/ fsf] df;' a9L dg kYof] { . d df;' / c08f eg] kl5 olt;Dd x'?Ss x'Gy] + ls Psk6s c08f vfgsf nflu bfh';“u afhL g} k¥of] . @) j6f pl;g] sf] c08f vfg ;s] ! xhf/ ?k} of“ kfpg] ;t{df afhL / flvof] . kl/ jf/ sf ;a} ;b: osf cufl8 d} n] e6fe6 @) j6} c08f vfP“ / Ps xhf/ klg kfP“ . c08f klg vfg kfOg] , k} ;f klg kfOg] ePkl5 d} n] Tof] lxDdt u/ ] sL lyP“ . c08f t vfP“ t/ kl/ jf/ sf ;b: ox¿ dnfO{ s] xL x'g] xf] ls eg] / 8/ fPsf lyP“ . s] xL eof] eg] c: ktfn nfg'k5{ eg] / ;a} hgf / fte/ : 6\ofG8afO{ a;] + . wGg, dnfO{ s] xL ePg .

!^ jif{cl3 crfgs d : jfdL lglvn] Zj/ fgGb -gf/ fo0fbQ >LdfnL_ sf] r] nL ag] + . : jfdLn] xfdL ;a} nfO{ Wofg u/ fpg'x'GYof] . sf] 7fdf a;] / ;a} hgf Wofgdf tNnLg x'“bf d] / f] dfq Wofg gnfUg] eof] . d df;' vfg] ePsfn] To: tf] ePsf] xf] ls eg] / df;' gvfg] lg0f{o u/ ] “ . To;sf] s] xL dlxgfkl5 b;} + cfof] , d lj/ f6gu/ uP“ . b;} +sf] / demddf 3/ df v;L sf6\g] ;Nnfx x'“b} lyof] , a'jfn] d zfxfsf/ L ePsf] yfxf kfPkl5 lrQ b'vfpg'eof] . jif{df Psk6s 3/ cfpg] 5f] / Ln] b;} +df v;Lsf] df;' gvf“bf kl/ jf/ sf cGo ;b: onfO{ g/ dfOnf] nfUg' : jefljs lyof] . a'jfnfO{ v';L

agfpg d} n] v;Lsf] df;' vfg] lg0f{o u/ ] “ . crDd s] eof] eg] , df;' vfPsf] s] xL ldg] 6d} dnfO{ g/ fd|f] ;“u jfGtf eof] , ;Dk"0f{ z/ L/ g} ;'lGgP h: tf] nfUof] . To;kl5 kl/ jf/ sf ;b: ox¿n] klg dnfO{ k"0f{ zfsfxf/ L aGg ;xof] u ug'{eof] . pQm 36gfkl5 d} n] cfhsf] lbg;Dd df5f–df;' 5f] PsL 5} g .

zfsfxf/ L ePkl5 d} n] zf/ Ll/ s tyf dfgl;s ¿kdf w] / } kmfObf dx;'; u/ ] sL 5' . d ;w} + cfkm"nfO{ r+uf cyf{t\ km'lt{nf]

dx;'; u5'{ . d ld7fO{k|] dL ePsLn] tf} ndf vf;} tn–dfly ePsf] 5} g, t/ zfsfxf/ L vfgfn] dflg;nfO{ : j: y agfpg dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf v] N5 eGg] s'/ f d} n] : jo+ cg'ej u/ ] sL 5' . d} n] ] w] / } nfO{ t xf] Og, cfkm\gf ] xf: o snfsf/ hf] 8L bLks/ fh lu/ LnfO{ rflx“ zfsfxf/ L agfPsL 5' . bLks ljut b'O{ jif {b] lvsf zfsfxf/ L x'g\ . ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmdsf qmddf sf7df8f} + tyf

á bLkf>L lg/f}nf, xf:o cleg]qL

b] zaflx/ hf“bf hlxn] klg xfdLn] Pp6f e] h, csf] { gg e] h eGg'kYof] { . lh2L u/ ] / } bLksnfO{ zfsfxf/ L agfPkl5 clxn] … b'j} hgf e] hÚ eGg klg ;lhnf] ePsf] 5 .

olb tkfO{+x¿dWo] klg sf] xL df;' 5f8] / zfsfxf/ L aGg rfxg'x'G5 eg] dg} af6 b[9 ;+sNk ug'{eof] eg] tkfO{+ @$ 306fleq} zfsfxf/ L aGg ;Sg'x'G5, of] d] / f] bfaL g} xf] .

k|:t'lt M s[i)f e§/fO{


M Y KC

!)

cfdf aGb} / fgL / f= gL d'vhL{ cfdf aGg] af6f] df cu|;/

ePsL l5g\ . Ps nf] slk|o ef/ tLo ;~rf/ dfWodn] pgL xfn ue{jtL ePsf] k'li6 ePsf] atfPsf] 5 . xfn nG8gdf / x] sL / fgLnfO{ lk|–g] 6n d;fh lnO/ x] sf] cj: yfdf b] lvPsfn] pgL ca rf“8} cfdf aGg] lglZrt ePsf] ;dfrf/ df atfOPsf] 5 . oBlk o; ljifodf / fgL / pgsf] kl/ jf/ n] s'g} k|ltlqmof lbPsf] 5} g . ut jif{sf] clk|ndf k|f] 8\o';/ cflbTo rf] k8fsf ;fy pgsf] ljjfx ePsf] lyof] . lk| g] 6n d;fh ue{jtL dlxnfn] u/ fp“5g\ . o;af6 : 6] «; / d;N;df x'g] tgfj sd x'G5 . ue{jtL dlxnfnfO{ of] d;fhn] l/ NofS;] ;g x'g] atfOG5 .

lalsgLdf cflnofu t ;ftf rnlrq zfgbf/ sf] 6] «n/ nlGrª

sfo{qmddf ;a} eGbf a9L v';L b] lvlGyg\— cleg] qL cflnof e6\6 . cflnofsf] v';Lsf] sf/ 0f of] rnlrqdf pgsf] / fd|f] e"ldsf jf nf] slk|o sf] –: 6f/ ;“usf] ;xsfo{ ge} cs} { lyof] . cflnofsf cg';f/ of] rnlrqdf pgn] lalsgL nufpg ljz] if d] xgt u/ ] sL lyOg\ . zfgbf/ sf] 6] «n/ df lk+s lalsgLdf b] lvPsL cflnofsf cg';f/ pgn] lalsgL a8L agfpg w] / } d] xgt u/ ] sL lyOg\ . cflnofn] elgg\– … lhddf kl;gf aufpg] b] lv vfg] lkpg] ;Dd ljz] if Vofn / fv] sL lyP“ .Ú cflnofn] s'g} rnlrqsf nflu klxnf] k6s lalsgL nufPsL x'g\ . pgsf] lalsgL cjtf/ sf] w] / } n] k|z+;f u/ ] sf 5g\ . cfkm\gf] lszf] / pd] / sf qm; Dofg zflxbsf ;fydf sfd ug{ kfPsL cflnofsf cg';f/ rnlrq lgdf{0fsf qmddf pgL / zflxbn] v'a} d] xgt u/ ] sf lyP .

n'lnof / ;ndfgsf] rSs/ </ f] dflgofsL df] 8n Pj+ 6] lnlehg xf] : 6 n'lnof

jGt'/ xfn alnp8 gfos ;ndfg vfgsf] kmfd{ xfp;df 5'§L dgfO/ x] sL l5g\ . ldl8ofsf cg';f/ xfn} n'lnofnfO{ ;ndfgsf] kl/ jf/ sf ;fy pgsf] kmfd{xfp;df b] lvPsf] lyof] . oBlk o; ljifodf ;ndfgn] s] xL af] n] sf 5} gg\ . o;cl3 klg n'lnofaLrsf] ;ndfgsf] kmfd{ xfp;df a;] sL lyOg\

/ ldl8ofn] ;ndfg / n'lnof rSs/ sf af/ ] df cg'dfg ub} { ;dfrf/ n] v] sf lyP . pgLx¿n] rf“8} ljjfx ug] { s'/ f

klg cfPsf lyP . vfg kl/ jf/ sf ;fydf n'lnofsf] tl: a/ n] klg of] s'/ f b;f{p“Yof] . ;g\ @))^ b] lv 6] lnlehg sd{df k|j] z u/ ] sL n'lnofn] s] xL rnlrqdf ;d] t sfd u/ ] sL l5g\ . / f] rs s'/ f t s] eg] n'lnofsf] ljjfx dfl/ o; df] uf;“u e} ;s] sf] 5 . dfl/ o; uLtsf/ , ufos tyf lgdf{tf x'g\ . pgL o'/ f] kdf a: 5g\ . ;g\ @)!@ df n'lnofn]

dfl/ o;;“u ljjfx u/ ] sL x'g\ .

dlNnsf / fw] df“ aGg] cf zf/ fd afk'kl5 klxn] / fw] df“ klg

gsf/ fTds rrf{df l5g\ . xfn} ldlg: s6{df pgsf] lel8of] / tl: a/ lns ePkl5 pgsf] gsf/ fTds kIf yk phfu/ ePsf] lyof] . d;nf vf] Hg] alnp8nfO{ / fw] df“ / fd|f] ;|f] t algxflng\ . ca … / fw] df“Ú rnlrq aGg] lglZrt ePsf] 5 / of] e"ldsfdf x6 PG8 af] N8 dlNnsf z] / fjtnfO{ lnOPsf] 5 . lgdf{tf / lGht zdf{n] eg] sf 5g\– … xfn ljjfbf: kb / fw] df“df cfwfl/ t rnlrqsf] ;'Gb/ l: qmK6 tof/ e} ;s] sf] 5 . of] rnlrqdf g] xf w'lkof, / fx'n dxfhg, 8nL la|Gb|f cflbn] klg clego ug] { zdf{n] atfP .

rf] / s+ugfc lxn] alnp8df s;} sf / fd|f lbg 5g\ eg]

s+ugf / gfjts} 5 . pgsf] sl/ c/ sf] u|fkm cem tLj| ultdf csfl;g] alnp8 ljZn] ifsx¿ atfp“5g\ . nuftf/ lx6 rnlrq lbO/ x] sL s+ugfnfO{ clxn] Pskl5 csf] { / fd|f] rnlrqsf k|: tfj cfO/ x] sf 5g\ . lkmNd lgb] {zs s] tg d] xtfsf] dxŒjfsf+IfL k|f] h] S6 / fgL nIdL afOsf] e"ldsfdf b] lvg] lglZrt ePnuQ} s+ugf Ps csf] { rnlrqdf rnfv rf] / sf ¿kdf clego ub} {l5g\ . o;cl3 ;g\ @)!$ df pgn] 8f“sfsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sL lyOg\ . ut jif{ cd] l/ sfdf Ps dlxnf a} +s rf] / sf] 36gf ;fj{hlgs ePsf] lyof] , h;nfO{ afDaz] n a] G8] 6sf] gfd lbOPsf] lyof] . of] rnlrqsf] 5fof+sg cS6'a/ b] lv cd] l/ sfdf x'g] atfOPsf] 5 .


M Y KC

@KrissBhattarai

d] / f] ;] qm] 6

afy?d PS6/ eGg ?rfp“5'

lrqsf/ ÷l8hfOg/ cfd bz{sn] dnfO{

cleg] tfsf ¿kdf lrGg'x'G5, t/ d s'zn lrqsf/ klg x'“ . d cfkm\gf] ;fd'Gg] cfpg] x/ ] s s'/ f : s] r ug{ ;S5', h: tf] dflg;, hgfj/ cyjf s'g} lghL{j j: t' . d sDKo'6/ df u|flkmS; l8hfOg klg u5'{ . d} n] cfkm\gf b'O{ rnlrq … t'n;LÚ / … a|] skm] nÚ sf kf] : 6/ cfkm} +n] l8hfOg u/ ] sf] x'“ . afy?d PS6/

afy?ddf a: bf uLt ufpg] x¿nfO{ afy?d l;+u/ elgPh: t} d afy?ddf a: bf clegosf] cEof; ug] { ePsfn] cfkm} +nfO{ afy?d PS6/ eGg ?rfp“5' . afy?ddf latfpg] ;do ;b'kof] u ug] { qmddf d cfkm"n] lgjf{x ug'{kg] { e"ldsfsf] cEof; u5'{ . Sofl/ s] r/

k|foM xf: o snfsf/ x¿ Sofl/ s] r/ ug{ l;kfn' x'G5g\ . d klg / fd|f] Sofl/ s] r/ ug{ ;S5' . d k|foM glhssf ;fyL, kl/ jf/ sf ;b: o tyf s] xL cleg] tfsf] / fd|f] Sofl/ s] r/ u5{' . ;fyLefO tyf kfl/ jfl/ s hd36df jftfj/ 0f / dfOnf] agfpg d} n] Sofl/ s] r/ ug'{k5{, lsgeg] d] / f] of] k|ltefsf af/ ] df d;“u glhs ;a} h;f] nfO{ hfgsf/ L 5 . ;fj{hlgs ;df/ f] xdf eg] d} n] cfkm\gf] of] snf k|bz{g ug] { cj;/ kfPsf] 5} g . Do'lhs la6 aS;

cfkm\gf] d'vaf6 ljleGg ;f+uLlts w'g lgsfNg ;Sg] snfnfO{ Do'lhs la6 aS; elgG5 . d cfkm\gf] d'v k|of] u u/ ] / ljleGg k|sf/ sf w'g l;h{gf ug{ ;S5' . d] / f] of] v'aLsf af/ ] df yf] / } nfO{ dfq hfgsf/ L 5 . s's

d vfgf ksfpg slt l;kfn' 5' eGg] s'/ f d] / f] kl/ jf/ sf ;b: ox¿nfO{ dfq yfxf 5 . d vfgf ksfpg eg] kl5 x'?Ss x'g] JolQm x'“ . dnfO{ ef/ tLo, slG6g] G6n tyf cGo s] xL kl/ sf/ : jflbi6 x'g] u/ L agfpg cfp“5 . d vf;u/ L d;nf / lrNnf] / lxt vfgf agfp“5' . vGr'jf

d c;fWo} vGr'jf -vfg] s'/ f vfO/ xg'kg] {_ 5' . g9f“6L eGg'kbf{

! ;o %) eGbf a9L Do'lhs lel8of] sf cleg] tf x'g\— ljdn] z clwsf/ L . !! jif{cl3 ¥ofDk df] 8nsf ¿kdf dgf] / ~hg If] qdf cfPsf] s] xL ;dokl5 cs} { k] ;fdf cfa4 x'g] of] hgf agFO/ x] sf a] nf ljdn] zsf] e] 6 lbj+ut lgb] {ZFs cfnf] s g] Djfª;“u gePsf] eP cfh pgL of] If] qd} gx'g ;Sy] . g] Djfª;“usf] e] 6nuQ} ljdn] zn] ufos x] dGt zdf{sf] … hfnf p8] / d] / f] hfn] ?dfn===Ú uLtsf] Do'lhs lel8of] dfkm{t clego ofqf k|f/ De u/ ] . k|;Gg kf} 8] nsf] lgb] {zgdf ufos lzj kl/ of/ sf] … clnslt gh/ ltd|f] ===Ú df clego ug'{cl3 ljdn] zn] s] xL jif{ u|flkmS; l8hfOg/ sf ¿kdf klg sfd u/ ] . lj/ f6gu/ sf oL cleg] tfn] Crf l3ld/ ] sf] rnlrq … t'n;LÚ dfkm{t rnlrqdf kbfk{0f u/ ] . To;otf ljdn] zn] … a|] skm] nÚ , … d'6'Ú , … h+uaxfb'/ sf] sf] 6Ú ;lxt cfwf bh{g rnlrqdf clego ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ . lel8of] lgb] {zssf] klxnf] / f] hfOdf kg] { ljdn] zn] ;fKtflxsdfkm{t cfkm\gf s] xL ;] qm] 6 s'/ f ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf 5g\ .

Dinesh Raut@DineahRautkm] ;a'saf6 x6fpgnfO{ t

cgk|m] G8 / Ans cK;g 5 . dgaf6 x6fpgrflx“ s'g cK;g 5 <

Kamal Thapa@KTnepalsd{sf08 wd{ xf] Og . wd{

hLjgbz{g xf] , h'g lj1fg–k|ljlw;Ddt 5 . ;gftg wd{ cfw'lgstf lj/ f] wL 5 eGg] lxgtfaf6 d'Qm xf} “ .

dxfrf] / @Maha_ChortLh uLtdf lsg k/ Dk/ fut

efsfx¿ e] l6g 5f8] < o;sf/ 0f ls tLh uLt lxhf] em} + b] p/ fnL, rf} tf/ Ldf xf] Og kf6L{ Kofn] ;df akm] l8g/ / jfOg;“u} ufOG5 .

e"sDk k|b] z@bidur_sigdelxf] , p;n] d] / f] dg rf] / ] sL 5' eG5] ,

5ftLleq d] / } tl: a/ sf] / ] sL 5' eG5] . ljZjf; ug} { g;lsg] s'/ f dfq vfln, ;“u} lhpg] –dg] { jfrf u/ ] sL 5' eG5] .

Rupa@It_Rupas'g} klg JolQm / fd|f] dgn] x'G5

tgn] x'“b} g, ;a} nfO{ yfxf x'“bf–x'“b} klg cflv/ xfdL : jfy{df 8'A5f} + / ;TonfO{ OUgf] / u5f} {+ .

Tirsana Budhathoki@imtirsanag] kfndf nfdf] ;dosf] ;+qmd0fkl5

aNn ;dfwfgsf] af6f] tof/ x'“b} 5, km] l/ aGb, x8\tfn, v'g–v/ faf / czflGtsf] eo b] Vbf g/ fd|f] nfU5 .

Yogesh Kaji@Kaji33Kajicx+sf/ n] p;nfO{ x/ ] s lbg

vfO/ x] sf] 5 t/ ckm;f] ;, p;sf] cx+sf/ a9\bf] 5, 3dG8 r9\bf] 5— ljr/ f .

Manita Thapa@Manita452dlGb/ aflx/ n] lvPsf] Pp6f ;'Gb/

;To— … olb pkf;gf u/ ] / eujfg v';L x'Gy] eg] of] b'lgof“df w] / } lbg;Dd vfnL k] 6 af“Rg] levf/ L a9L v';L x'GYof] .Ú

k|bLk sf] O/ fnf@PradipKoirala10b] ] z agfp“5' eGg] x¿n] gful/ ssf]

kL8f klg a'em\g ;Sg'k5{ . cfZjf;g lbP/ , ;kgf af“8] / dfq k'Ub} g .

!!

3/ df / x“bf d] / f] clwsf+z ;do efG;fd} laT5 . dnfO{ ld7fO{, cfn'sf kl/ sf/ tyf emfg] sf kl/ sf/ : jflbi6 nfU5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do d} n] vfgfsf] d] Go'df s] xL kl/ jt{g u/ ] sf] 5', sf/ 0f xf] — df] 6f] kg .

k|:t'lt M s[i)f e§/fO{

Jeevan Parajuli@ParajuliJpx] eujfg\, ca ltd|f] gfddf klg

cfGbf] ng x'g yfNof] . wtL{df cfpm / eGb] pm ;a} nfO{– lzj klg d} x'“, a'4 klg d} x'“, lh;; klg d} + x'“ .

Ranjit Acharya@AcharyaRanjitaGb u/ ] / b] z aG5 eg] / ljZjf;

ug] {x¿n] Psk6s s] xL ldg] 6 cfkm\gf] ;f; aGb u/ clg ;f“Rr} xfd|f] b] z aG5 .


M Y KC

!@

;fgf] kbf{

ljb] zaf6

cGt/ s'Gt/

kf“r jif{sf] k|] d a|] sck eof]

lgb] {zs aGg' Ps dfq nIo tLg k|Zg

k|B'Dg ld>, 6] lnlehgsdL{÷lgb] {zs

cfof] uf] ? kmfd{

xfn k|;f/ 0fdf / x] sf] xf: o>[+vnf … xfSsf xfSsLÚ sf lgb] {Zfs tyf xf: osnfsf/ bdg ¿kfv] tLn] ufO{hfqfsf] cj;/ kf/ ] / tof/ kf/ ] sf] lel;8L ;+u|x … uf] ? kmfd{Ú ahf/ df cfPsf] 5 . ;+u|xdf … uf] ? kmfd{Ú tyf … r"0f{ ls k"0f{Ú zLif{ssf b'O{j6f k|;xg ;dfj] z 5 . o;afx] s sljtf, g[To, cGtjf{tf{, uLt cflb / dfOnf k|: t'lt ;dfj] z ePsf] of] ;+u|xdf bdg ¿kfv] tL, ;'lht yfkf, pd] zs'df/ s] ;L, / fd yfkf, P~hn >] i7, ¿kf nfdf, ho ef] n] , cldiff kf] v/ ] n, s'zne s] ;L,

dl0f/ fh sfkm\n] , dLgaxfb'/ u} / ] cflbn] clego u/ ] sf 5g\ . Kof/ f] 8L uLtdf bdGtf ¿kfv] tL tyf dLgf l;+xsf] : j/ ;'Gg ;lsG5 .

;f] ;fO6L / 6LaLPgsf] Pstf

lghL If] qsf k|sfzg tyf k|;f/ 0f ;+: yfx¿sf] k|ltlglwd"ns 5ftf ;ª\u7gsf ¿kdf lqmofzLn g] kfn ldl8of ;f] ;fO6L tyf 6] lnlehg a|f] 8sf: 6;{ g] kfnsf] -6LaLPg_ sf] ;+o'Qm sfo{ ;ldltsf] a} 7s tyf k|yd e] nfn] g] kfndf ;~rfngdf / x] sf a|f] 8l;6 / fli6«o b} lgs tyf : of6] nfO6 6] lnlehg k|;f/ 0f ;+: yfx¿sf] a[xQ/ Joj;flos xslxtsf nflu ;femf ;+: yfsf ¿kdf ldl8of ;f] ;fO6L, g] kfn -PdP;Pg_ gfds ;+: yf : yfkgf ug{] lg0f{o u/ ] sf] 5 . sfo{;ldltsf] cWoIfdf s} nfz l;/ f] lxof -sflGtk'/ klAns] ;G;_, pkfWoIfdf efis/ / fh / fhsl0f{sf/ -PleGo"h 6] lnlehg_ tyf / fh' s“8] n -dfpG6] g 6] lnlehg_, dxf;lrjdf z'ezª\s/ s“8] n -PaL;L ldl8of u'k|_, ;lrjdf dbg nD;fn, Go" lahg] ; Ph -cfly{s cleofg / fli6«o b} lgs_ tyf sf] iffWoIfdf lzlz/ e§, 6LaLcfO{ klAns] ;g -sf/ f] af/ / fli6«o b} lgs_ lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ .

slknsf] ljjfx <of] ;ftf rlr{t 6] lnlehg

sd] l8og slkn zdf{sf] b'nfxf n'S; ;fdflhs ;~hfnx¿df efO/ n eof] . z] / jfgL / ;] x/ fdf b] lvPsf slknn] u'kr'k ¿kdf ljjfx u/ ] 5g\ eGg] w] / } sf] cg'dfg lyof] , t/ s'/ f ;To lyPg, vf;df Ps rnlrqsf lglDt b'nfxfsf] n'S;df b] lvPsf slknsf] pQm tl: a/ lns ePsf] lyof] . sd] 8L gfO6\; ljb slknsf xf] : 6 slkn xfn cAaf; d: tfgsf] rnlrq ls; ls;sf] Kof/ s¿“sf] 5fof+sgdf Jo: t 5g\ . rnlrqdf pgsL k|] ldsfsf] e"ldsf P] ln ca/ fdn] lgjf{x u/ ] sL l5g\ . slkn / Plnsf] pQm tl: a/ lkmNdsf] ;] 6af6} lns ePsf] cg'dfg 5 .

dgf] / ~hgsf k|foM ;a} ljwfdf sfd u/ ] sf] dfG5] , cfkm"nfO{ s;/ L lrgfpg dg k/ fpg'x'G5 <

k] ;fut ¿kdf d 6] lnlehgsdL{ x'“ . To;afx] s d} n] lgb] {zgdf klg sl/ o/ agfPsf] 5' . of] lx;fan] eGg'kbf{ d olta] nf b'a} kl/ rodf / dfO/ x] sf] 5' . ;du|df rflx“ d snfsf/ g} x'“ .

‘ w"nf] ’ k|lt a9L g} cfzfjfbL b] lvg' x'G5 lg <

rnlrq lgb] {Zfgdf : gfts u/ ] kl5 lgb] {zg u/ ] sfn] xf] nf, … w"nf] Ú : jb] zdfq xf] Og, ljb] zdf ;d] t dg k/ fOG5 eGg] cfzf u/ ] sf] 5' . rnlrqsf] ljifoj: t' tyf k|: t'lt k[ys\ / gf} nf] ePsfn] o;n] bz{ssf] dg lhTg] 5 eGg] s'/ fdf 9'Ss 5' .

cfufdL of] hgf s] 5 < rnlrqsf] : yflkt lgb] {zs aGg'

d] / f] hLjgsf] Ps dfq nIo . cfufdL lbgdf Joj;floseGbf xf: ok|wfg tyf snfTds rnlrqdfkm{t of] If] qdf ;lqmo e} / xg] 5' .

nfdf] ;dob] lv g] kfn 6] lnlehg;“u cfa4 6] lnlehgsdL{ x'g\– k|B'Dg ld> . sf7df8f} +sf] s] Gb|df / x] sf] hog] kfn l;g] df xn glhs} hlGdPsf k|B'Dg afNosfnb] lv g} rnlrq;“u glhs / x] . ljBfnodf cWoog/ t 5“b} eljiodf lgb] {zs aGg] nIo lnPsf k|B'Dg of] cjlwdf dgf] / ~hgsf k|foM ;a} ljwfdf sfd ul/ ;s] sf 5g\ . @)%) ;fnd} g[To lgb] {zssf ¿kdf cfkm\gf] sl/ o/ k|f/ De u/ ] sf k|B'Dgn] Tof] a] nf sf7df8f} +df g/ l;+x sNr/ n u|'k : yfkgf u/ ] / g[Tosf] k|lzIf0f lbg yfn] . Tof] cjlwdf bh{gf} + ljBfno tyf ;f+: s[lts sfo{qmddf g[To lgb] {zg u/ ] kl5 pgL b'O{ rnlrq … cjtf/ Ú tyf … xfp8] Ú dfkm{t ;xfos lgb] {Zfs ag] . UNofd/ kmf] 6f] u|fkmLdf ;d] t : yflkt k|B'Dgn] df] 8nsf ¿kdf ljleGg lj1fkgdf ;d] t clego u/ ] sf 5g\ . g] kfnL tyf c+u|] hL efiffsf Ps bh{geGbf a9L j[Qlrq lgb] {Zfg u/ ] sf k|B'Dg olta] nf g] kfn 6] lnlehgdf jl/ i7 5fof+sf/ sf ¿kdf sfo{/ t 5g\ . g] l6eLaf6 k|;f/ 0f ePsf … ;'k/ PlS6ª slDkl6;gÚ , … b AofG8 efis/ Ú , … klxrfgÚ , … : s'n 8fG; RofDkÚ cflb l/ ofln6L zf] sf] lgdf{0f tyf lgb] {zg k|B'Dgn] g} u/ ] sf x'g\ . … l5d] sLÚ tyf … elTsPsf] kvf{nÚ zLif{ssf 6] ln>[+vnfsf 5fof+sf/ k|B'Dgn] … xf] : 6nÚ zLif{ssf] 6] ln>[+vnfdf clego ;d] t u/ ] . … kz'kltdf sdnf==Ú ;lxt b'O{ bh{geGbf a9L Do'lhs lel8of] sf lgb] {zs tyf snfsf/ k|B'Dgn] rnlrq lgb] {zgdf : gfts;d] t u/ ] sf 5g\ . kl5Nnf] ;do cfkm\g} lgb] {zgsf] snf rnlrq … w"nf] Ú sf] lgdf{0f tyf lgb] {zg u/ ] sf k|B'Dg olta] nf pQm rnlrqsf] kf] : 6 k|f] 8S;gdf 5g\ . cu|h s] ;L, l;h{gf ;'Aaf, a'l4 tfdfª, x] dGt uf} td cflbnfO{ klxnf] lgb] {Zfgsf] rnlrqdf clego u/ fPsf k|B'Dg;“u s[i0f e§/ fO{sf] tLg k|Zg M

gfd} d] g'sf, slthgfsf] tk: of e+u ug'{eof] <dnfO{ ltdLnfO{ b] v] / d] / f] tk: of e+u eof] eg] /

s;} n] eg] sf 5} gg\ .

cfP/ } eg] 5g\ eg] lg <geg] s} a] ;, lsgeg] d rf;f] g} lbGg .

tkfO{+ gflosf, cfO6d 8fG;/ , cleg] qL ls / +usdL{ <snfsf/ .

tLdWo] s'g sfddf a9L hf“u/ rN5 <sfd ug] { l6d ;sf/ fTds x'g'k5{, hf“u/ TolQs} rN5 .

tkfO{+n] cfO6d 8fG; u/ ] sf] ’ e} / j ’ tyf gflosf ePsf] ‘/ ] zd lkmlnnL ’ Ps} ldltdf -ebf} !!_ ut] ;fj{hlgs x'“b} 5g\ . s'gnfO{ a9L ;kf] 6{ ug'{x'G5 <

b'j} df sfd u/ ] kl5 b'j} nfO{ ;kf] 6{ u5'{ .

k|rf/ –k|;f/ df rflx“ s'gnfO{ a9L k|fyldstf lbg'x'G5 <

h;n] af] nfp“5, To;} nfO{ .

‘e} / j ’sf] cfO6d tyf ‘ / ] zd lkmlnnL ’sf] uLtdWo] Pp6f / f] Hbf <

… e} / jÚ sf] uLt ef] hk'/ L efiffdf 5, d a'l‰bg“ . … / ] zd lkmlnnLÚ sf] uLt ;fwf/ 0f vfnsf] t/ / dfOnf] 5 .

;] S;L nfUg] g] kfnL ;] lna|] 6L k'?if <;] S;L g} nfUg] t sf] xL 5} gg\ .

ljb] zLdf lg </ f] a6{ Kofl6G;g -xlnp8 cleg] tf_

s'g gfossf] gflosfsf ¿kdf sfd ug{] / x/ 5 <

;f} uft dNn

ne clg a|] sck <kf“r jif{sf] k|] d a|] sck

eof] , clxn] s;} ;“u rf/ jif{b] lv k|] ddf 5' .

gfd eGg ldN5 <clxn] eGg ldNb} g,

;do cfPkl5 eG5' .

k|: t'lt M ;'j|t cfrfo{

á d

] g'sf k|w

fg, gflosf÷/ +usdL{


M Y KC

!#

rnlrq Uofn/ L

;fpg @( ut] sf] ;fKtflxssf] Anf] ckdf cGhgf bf;n] lbPsf] kf] hnfO{ &* k|ltzt kf7sn] Psbd / fd|f] eGg] k|ltlqmof lbg'ePsf] 5 . pQm Anf] cknfO{ / fd|f] eGg] df @), ;fdfGo eGg] df ! tyf dg k/ ] g eGg] df ! k|ltztn] dt hfx] / ug'{ePsf] 5 . ^ j6f P;PdP;nfO{ sDKo'6/ n] l/ 8 u/ ] g . ;fKtflxssf] Anf] ckdf k|ltlqmof lbg df] afOndf SB 6fOk u/ ] / cfkm"nfO{ dg k/ ] sf] A, B, C jf D dWo] s'g} Ps 6fOk u/ L *)*) df k7fpg'kg] {5 . ;j] {If0fdf ;xefuL x'g] x¿dWo] af6 Ps hgfnfO{ uf] nf k|yfåf/ f tLg dlxgfsf nflu lgMz'Ns ¿kdf ;fKtflxs pknAw u/ fOg] 5 . ut c+ssf] Anf] ck k|ltlqmofdf ;xefuLx¿dWo] af6 df] afOn gDa/ (*^)#$@!%@ ljh] tf x'g' ePsf] 5 .

u] 6 j] n ;'gsnfsf/ x¿sf] Ps ;d"xn] xfn}

nlntk'/ sf] rfs'kf6l: yt PdSo'a Uofn/ Ldf lrqsnf tyf kkm{d] G; snf k|bz{g u/ ] . … u] 6 j] n ;'gÚ zLif{sdf ePsf] pQm snf k|bz{gLdf aT;uf] kfn j} B, sfG5fs'df/ sdf{rfo{, zlzsnf ltjf/ L, ls/ 0f dfgGw/ , uf] kfn snfk|] dLh: tf k'/ fgf snfsf/ x¿sf ;fy pbLodfg snfsf/ x¿ ;ljtf 8+uf] n, O{zfg kl/ of/ , lbkdfnf dxh{g cflbn] cf–cfkm\gf lrq k|bz{g u/ ] sf lyP . snfsf/ x¿ k[YjL >] i7, ;f} / u+uf bz{gwf/ L, ;'Gb/ nfdf, clgn ;'Aaf tyf l/ t] z dxh{gn] k|bz{gL: yndf kkm{d] G; snf k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP . k|bz{gLdf laqmL ePsf lrqaf6 k|fKt / sd e"sDkkLl8t afnaflnsfx¿sf] ;xof] udf vr{ ul/ g] 5 .

xf] : 6n l/ 6g{;\lgb] {zs M ;'/ h e'iffnsnfsf/ M ;'zLn >] i7, ceo a/ fn, ;'zLn l;6f} nf, gflh/ x';} g, zlz >] i7, ;'bfd l;s] , / d] z >] i7, : jl: tdf v8\sf, ;'lgn / fjn tyf lbof df: s] .;+uLt M : jlKgn zdf{

o;cl3 b'O{ ;kmn rnlrq … ;fobÚ / … xf] : 6nÚ lgdf{0f ul/ ;s] sf lgdf{tf ;'lgn / fjnsf] rnlrq lgdf{0f sDkgL b'lu{; lkmND;sf] t] ;|f] k|: t'lt … xf] : 6n l/ 6g{;\Ú cfhb] lv b] ze/ sf rnlrq ejgdf Ps;fy k|bz{gdf cfp“b} 5 . e"sDkkl5 7"nf] Aofg/ sf rnlrq k|bz{gdf gcfPsf] cj: yfdf of] rnlrqn] cf“6 b] vfPsf] 5 . ut j} zfv @% ut] g} k|bz{gdf cfpg] clGtd tof/ Ldf / x] sf a] nf e"sDksf sf/ 0f of] rnlrqsf] k|bz{g / f] lsPsf] lyof] . b'O{ ;'k/ lx6 rnlrqsf lgdf{tf ;'lgn / fjnn] lgdf{0f u/ ] sf] of] rnlrqk|lt klg lgs} cfzf ul/ Psf] 5 . o;cl3 rnlrq … df} gÚ lgb] {zg u/ ] sf lgb] {zs ;'/ h e'iffnn] lgb] {zg u/ ] sf] … xf] : 6n l/ 6g{;\Ú df gof“ cg'xf/ sf] afx'Notf 5 . k|] d, ldqtf / xf] : 6ndf a: bfsf] hLjgnfO{ rnlrqdf ptfl/ Psf] 5, t/ To: t} ljifodf agfOP klg … xf] : 6n l/ 6g{;\Ú o;cl3sf] ;kmn rnlrq … xf] : 6nÚ sf] l;Sj] n gePsf] lgdf{0f kIfn] hgfPsf] 5 .

rnlrqsf clwsf+z b[Zosf] 5fof+sg a'6jndf ul/ Psf] 5 . l6gPh k|] ddf cfwfl/ t ePsfn] … xf] : 6n l/ 6g{;\Ú nfO{ o'jf bz{sn] ?rfpg] ck] Iff 5 . of] rnlrqdf rlr{t / s ;d"x b : of8f] hsf ufos : jlKgn zdf{sf] ;+uLt 5 .

e"sDkkl5 / fh] z xdfn

/ ft] sfO“nf ;Ddflgt

hLjg, / d] z / / lZd

d'DaO{sf ljleGg kf“r ;x/ / u'h/ ftsf / fhsf] 6 tyf cxdbfjfbdf

;fgk|mflG;: sf] – cd] l/ sfsf] Soflnkmf] lg{ofl: yt ;fgk|mflG;: sf] df cfof] lht … km] l: 6en ckm Unf] aÚ df … / ft] sfO+nfÚ pkgfdaf6 kl/ lrt g] kfnL rnlrqsf rlr{t cleg] tf ;'lgn yfkfnfO{ nfOkm 6fOd PlrEd] G6 cjf8{af6 ;Ddflgt ul/ Psf] 5 .

zlgaf/ / flt ca] / ;Dd rn] sf] pQm Pjf8{ ;df/ f] xdf cleg] tf yfkf;“u} ef/ tLo ;+uLtsf/ tyf ufos aKkL nx/ L, leotgfdL cleg] qL So" lrgnfO{ klg nfOkm 6fOd PlrEd] G6 cjf8{n] ;Ddfg ul/ of] . cleg] tf yfkfn] 76\of} nL kf/ fdf nfOkm 6fOd PlrEd] G6 cjf8{ kfP klg cfkm" cem} tGg] / L g} ePsf] atfP .

… ;f“3'/ f] Ú , … t'n;LÚ , … 6f6f afO{afO{Ú cflb g] kfnL rnlrq k|bz{g ul/ Psf] pQm cGt/ f{li6«o dxf] T;jdf cleg] qLx¿ s] sL clwsf/ L, glGbtf s] ;L, Crf l3ld/ ] , gd|tf emf

tyf cleg] tf z'zf+s d} gfnLnfO{ ;Ddfg: j¿k cjf8{ k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . sfo{qmddf cleg] qL s] sL clwsf/ L tyf glGbtf s] ;Lsf ;fydf g[To lgb] {zs z+s/ la;Ln] g] kfnL g[To k|: t't u/ ] sf lyP . k|rf/ ul/ Pcg'¿k ljZj rlr{t cleg] tf HofsL Rofg, ef/ tLo ufos ;f] g' lgud eg] sfo{qmddf pkl: yt ePgg\ .

cGt/ f{li6«o : t/ df o;/ L sfo{qmd ul/ g' r'gf} ltk"0f{ eP klg kof{Kt u[xsfo{ gePsfn] sfo{qmd lkmtnf] ;fljt ePsf] lyof] . Pjf8{ ljt/ 0fb] lv sfo{qmd ;~rfng;Dd sdhf] / L b] lvof] eg] bz{ssf] pkl: ylt klg ;f] r] cg'¿ksf] b] lvPg . g] kfnL rnlrqn] o; k|sf/ sf] cGt/ f{li6«o d~rdf : yfg kfpg'nfO{ eg] v';Ls} ljifo dfGg ;lsG5 .

;'dg u} / ]

ut j} zfvdf uPsf] ljgfzsf/ L dxfe"sDkkl5 dxfgfos / fh] z xdfnn] ljleGg : yfgdf ljBfnosf sf] 7f lgdf{0f cleofgnfO{ ;xof] u ug{ 3f;L g] kfn gfds ;+: yfsf] dfgfy{ ;b: otf lnPsf 5g\ . g] kfn ;/ sf/ k'glg{df{0f cleofg / … laN6 Aofs / fO6Ú cleofgsf ;b\efjgf / fhb"t gfos xdfnn] g] kfnL hghLjgnfO{ k'/ fg} cj: yfdf kmsf{pg cGo ;+: yfsf sfo{qmddf ;l/ s e} / x] sf] atfP .

3f“;L g] kfnn] ut ;ftf cfof] hgf u/ ] sf] sfo{qmddf z} lIfs If] qdf k'u] sf] c;/ sf ;DaGwdf xdfnnufot ljleGg jQmfn] dGtJo JoQm u/ ] sf lyP . pQm sfo{qmddf e"sDkn] k'¥ofPsf] c;/ b;f{pg] xdfn clegLt Do'lhs lel8of] ;d] t ;fj{hlgs ul/ Psf] lyof] . o: t} dflyNnf] d': tfª If] qdf e"sDkn]

Anf] ck k|ltlqmof

u/ ] sf] Ifltdf dNxd nufpg] sfo{df ;d] t gfos xdfn ;lqmo / x] . cd] l/ sfdf a: b} cfPsf ck/ d': tfªsf g] kfnLx¿sf] ;+: yfn] p7fPsf] () nfv ?k} of“ e"sDklkl8tx¿sf lglDt vr{ ul/ Psf] pgn] atfP .

e"sDkkLl8tsf] pkrf/ sf nflu sf7df8f} +sf # c: ktfnnfO{ dfq !# nfv ?k} of“sf] cf} iflw pknAw u/ fOPsf] lyof] eg] 8fS6/ uf] ljGb s] ;Lsf] ;d"xnfO{ ! nfv a/ fa/ sf] cf} iflw tyf pkrf/ ;fdu|L k|bfg ul/ Psf] lyof] . dxfgfos xdfnsf cg';f/ pgL cS6f] a/ ! df xªsªdf cfof] hgf x'g] xfdL p7\g] 5f} + cleofgnfO{ klg lgMz'Ns ;xof] u ub} {5g\ . o: t} s] xL cl3 b'aO{df cfof] lht Ps sfo{qmddf xdfn;lxtsf] snfsf/ sf] l6dsf] ;xeflutfdf ePsf] sfo{qmdaf6 p7] sf] $# nfv ?k} of“ k|wfgdGqL / fxt sf] ifdf hDdf ePsf] lyof] .

tkfO{nfO{ of] c+ssf] Anf] ck s: tf] nfUof] <A Psbd / fd|f] , B / fd|f] , C ;fdfGo, D dgk/ ] g, cfkm\gf] k|ltlqmof lbg df] jfOndf SB 6fO{k ul/ : k] z lbP/ A, B, C jf D s'g} Ps 6fOk ul/ *)*) df k7fpg'xf] ;\ . k'/ : sf/ M ;xefuL dWo] Ps hgfnfO{ # dlxgf ;fKtflxssf] lgMz'Ns u|fxs

;'idf sfsL{

tkfO{nfO{ of] c+ssf] Anf] ck s: tf] nfUof] <A Psbd / fd|f] , B / fd|f] , C ;fdfGo, D dgk/ ] g, cfkm\gf] k|ltlqmof lbg df] jfOndf SB 6fO{k ul/ : k] z lbP/ A, B, C jf D s'g} Ps 6fOk ul/ *)*) df k7fpg'xf] ;\ . k'/ : sf/ M ;xefuL dWo] Ps hgfnfO{ # dlxgf ;fKtflxssf] lgMz'Ns u|fxs

tl: a/ M lgd{n >]i7 x]o/ P08 d]sck M ;'idf sfsL{

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x] lzjhL===ufog M of] hgf k'/ L ;+uLt M s[i0f ;ldk ;'j] bL clego M ;'/ Iff / x/ L lgb] {zg M ljb'/ vltj8f

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ufogdf ;lqmo x'g'ePsf] slt eof] < d ljut !# jif{b] lv nf] s tyf bf] xf] / L

ufogdf ;lqmo 5' . of] cjlwdf d} n] bh{gf} + nf] s–bf] xf] / L uLt ufO;s] sL 5' eg] y'k|} PNad klg ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sL 5' . To;afx] s d} n] tLh ljz] if uLtx¿ klg ufO/ x] sL 5' . tkfO{+n] t tLh uflosfs} 5lj agfpg'ePsf] / x] 5 lg <

dnfO{ clwsf+z bz{s tyf >f] tfn] tLh uflosf g} eGg'x'G5 . d} n] kz'klt zdf{b] lv Psgf/ fo0f e08f/ Lh: tf nf] slk|o ufosx¿;“u tLh uLt ufO;s] sL 5' . ut jif{sf] d] / f] tLh uLt … a'xf/ Lsf] kf] OÚ cToGt nf] slk|o ePsf] lyof] . o;k6ssf] tLhsf nflu s] ub} { x'g'x'G5 <

o;k6ssf] d] / f] tLh ;f+uLlts ¿kn] ljz] if x'g] ePsf] 5 . o;k6s d] / f rf/ j6f tLh PNad ;fj{hlgs x'“b} 5g\ . olta] nf d tL uLtsf Do'lhs lel8of] x¿ lgdf{0f ul/ / x] sL 5' . s: tf PNad tof/ kfb} { x'g'x'G5 <

nf] slk|o klqsf … ;fKtflxsÚ sf] ;xsfo{df kz'klt zdf{sf] : j/ ;lxtsf]

PNad … b'lgof“ n8fpg] k} ;f] Ú tof/ kf/ ] sL 5' . To;afx] s z/ b kf08] ;“u … df] afOn rflxof] Ú , ;GbLk Gof} kfg] ;“u … / ftf] ;f/ LÚ tyf Psgf/ fo0f e08f/ L;“u … h'“uf pd|] sf] Ú zLif{ssf PNad ;fj{hlgs x'“b} 5 . tLhsf uLtdf cZnLntf lelqPsf] h: tf] nfUb} g <

d cfkm"n] ufpg] uLtdf k|FoM ufp“n] tyf 7] 6 zAbx¿ ;dfj] z u5'{ . ufp“3/ lt/ b} lgs ¿kdf af] lng] To: tf zAb tyf efiff ;x/ df cZnLn ;'lgg ;S5 jf ;'lgPsf] x'g'k5{, lsgeg] d] / f uLt cZnLn eP eGg] x¿ ufp“df eGbf ;x/ df a9L 5g\ . d bfaL u5'{, d} n] g] kfnL df} lns snf–;+: s[lt emNsg] uLt dfq ufO/ x] sL 5' . ;f+uLlts sfo{qmddf slQsf] ;lqmo x'g'x'G5 <

: jb] zsf sfo{qmddf t Jo: t 5' g} , ljb] zsf sfo{qmddf klg ;xefuL e} / x] sL 5' .

cd] l/ sf, Sofgf8f, hfkfg, o'/ f] k;lxt Pl;ofsf clwsf+z b] z k'u] / cfkm\gf nf] slk|o uLt–;+uLt k|: t't ul/ / x] sL 5' . o;k6ssf] tLhdf klg d stf/ x'“b} Sofgf8f k'Ub} 5' . á b] ljsf s] ;L, uflosf

df} lnstf / ;+: s[lt emNsg] uLt ufPsL 5'

6]n/sf] cfnf] rgf df OnL ;fO/ ;n] uflosf

6] n/ : jLkm\6sf] Aof8 An8sf] cfnf] rgf u/ ] sL l5g\ . of] lel8of] cfkm\gf] k'/ fgf] ;fyL;“u abnf lng] efjdf cfwfl/ t 5 . pgn] cfkm\gf] c+uk|bz{g ljZje/ x'g] lx+;feGbf s'g} cy{df vt/ gfs gePsf] klg bfaL ul/ g\ . c+u k|bz{g ub} {df sf] xL v/ fa x'g ;Sb} g, t/ abnfsf] efjdf uLt aGg'n] ;dfh lx+;fdf hfg ;Sg] pgsf] egfO 5 .

;ftfsf] : j/

tLhsf] tof/ L M uflosf / ] vf

zfxn] of] jif{sf] tLh uLt … a|t a;] + tLh} sf] lbgdf===Ú tof/ kf/ ] sL l5g\ . pQm uLtsf] Do'lhs lel8of] df pgL cfkm} n] cleg] tf lbSkfn sfsL{;“u g[To u/ ] sL l5g\ . t: aL/ df lgb] {zs lgltg rGb lbSkfn / / ] vfnfO{ cfjZos s'/ f ;Demfp“b} 5g\ .

kfgL gvfO{ a: g} kb} {guflosf sf] dn jnL tyf ufos cho

clwsf/ L … ;'zLnÚ sf] tLh uLlt–;+u|x … kfgL gvfO{ a: g} kb} {gÚ zlgaf/ sf7df8f} +df ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . ;df/ f] xdf … kfgL gvfO a: g} kb} {g==Ú uLtsf] Do'lhs lel8of] klg lk|ldo/ ul/ Psf] lyof] , h;df ufos–uflosfn] >Ldfg\–>LdtLsf] e"ldsf lgjf{x u/ ] sf 5g\ . of] lel8of] sf] lgb] {zg ;'j|t cfrfo{n] u/ ] sf x'g\ . uLtdf ufos clwsf/ Ls} zAb tyf ;+uLt ;'Gg ;lsG5 .

hLjgufos / fhs'df/ k|wfgsf] PNad … hLjgÚ

;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . ;df/ f] xdf ufos k|wfgn] PNaddf ;dfj] z Pp6f uLt ufP/ dgf] / ~hg k|bfg u/ ] sf lyP . PNadsf uLtdf ufos k|wfg;lxt ljqmdhL nfdfn] ;+uLt lbPsf 5g\ eg] To;sf] zAb cf/ aL nfdfn] / rgf u/ ] sf x'g\ .

tLhsf] / demd cfof] a/ Ln} tLhsf] k"j{;GWof kf/ ] / uflosf sNkgf

b] jsf] 6f kf} 8] nn] … tLhsf] / demd cfof] al/ n} Ú ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sL l5g\ . b'O{j6f uLt ;dflji6 of] PNadsf uLtdf zAb,

;+uLt tyf : j/ uflosf b] jsf] 6fs} 5 . PNadsf] zLif{s uLtsf] Do'lhs lel8of] klg lk|ldo/ ul/ Psf] 5 h;sf] lgb] {zg nId0f kf} 8] nn] u/ ] sf 5g\ .

d] / L a"9Lsf] km] ;gufos lzj kf} 8] n tyf uflosf lk|of

e08f/ Lsf] : j/ sf] tLh uLt … d] / L a"9Lsf] km] ;gÚ sf] Do'lhs lel8of] lk|ldo/ ul/ Psf] 5 . df] 8lnª;d] t ul/ / x] sL uflosf e08f/ Ln] lel8of] df cfsif{s g[To k|: t't u/ ] sL l5g\ . aAa' yfkfåf/ f lgb] {lzt lel8of] df lzj / lk|of afx] s aAa' Pj+ kljqfsf] g[To klg 5 .

;+of] uOg'df ?ªdfªsf] zAb tyf ;'jf;

;h{gsf] ;+uLtsf] cfw'lgs uLlt PNad … ;+of] uÚ sf7df8f} +df ;fj{hlgs ePsf] 5 . PNadsf uLtdf / fh] zkfon / fO{, bLks lnDa", cfef d'sf?ª, cg' / fO{, PnaL / fO{ tyf Og'df ?ªdfªsf] : j/ ;'Gg ;lsG5 .

r~rnfsf] sAafnLef/ tLo sAjfnL uflosf

r~rnf ef/ tLn] z'qmjf/ ;f“em sf7df8f} +sf bz{sdfem cfkm\gf sAafnL k|: t't ul/ g\ . k|1fejgdf cfof] lht ;df/ f] xdf ef/ tLn] wfld{s, ;fDk|bflos ;b\efjb] lv ljz'4 k|] dsf ;Gbe{ ;d] t p7fOg\ . ef/ tsf] ^( cf} + : jtGqtf lbj;sf] cj;/ kf/ ] / ef/ tLo b"tfjf; tyf ef/ tLo ;f+: s[lts s] Gb|n] ef/ tLnfO{ g] kfn lgDTofPsf x'g\ .

9f8] la/ f] nf] sf] o'6\o'adf cknf] 8 ul/ Psf]

!) lbgd} * nfv k6s x] l/ Psf] uflosf >Lb] jL b] jsf] 6f tyf ufos k|sfz s6'jfnsf] tLh uLt … 9f8] la/ fnf] ===Ú n] nf] slk|otf;“u} cfnf] rgf;d] t ;xg'k/ ] sf] 5 . uflosf Hof] tL du/ g[Tof+ugfsf ¿kdf k|: t't ePsf] pQm uLtdf Hof] ltsf] klx/ g tyf g[To pQ] hs eof] eGb} cfnf] rgf ul/ Psf] xf] . cfnf] rgfn] ljjfbsf] ¿k lnPkl5 / fli6«o nf] s tyf bf] xf] / L uLt k|lti7fg g] kfnn] kqsf/ ;Dd] ngdfkm{t cfkm\gf] egfO ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf] 5 .

b'nxL algg\ zlzkk uflosf zlz / fjn j} jflxs

hLjgdf af“lwPsL l5g\ . hfkfgaf6 xf] 6n Joj: yfkgdf : gfts lg/ ~hg zfxL;“u zlzn] s] xL dlxgfcl3 j} jflxs hLjg k|f/ De u/ ] sL x'g\ . zlzn] cfkm\gf] ljjfxsf] vr{ j[4j[4fnfO{ ;xof] u u/ ] sf] atfPsL l5g\ . bf] nvfl: yt sf] 6L nfv dlGb/ df b'j} n] kl/ jf/ sf ;b: ox¿sf] pkl: yltdf ljjfx u/ ] sf lyP .

/ fds[i0fsf] ofqf;f+uLlts sfo{qmdsf qmddf

cd] l/ sf hfg] tof/ L ul/ / x] sf ufos / fds[i0f 9sfnn] cfkm\gf] kl5Nnf] uLt … ofqf t nfdf] 5Ú o;} ;ftf ;fj{hlgs u/ ] sf 5g\ . ljleGg 6] lnlehg Rofgn tyf o'6\o'adfkm{t ;fj{hlgs ePsf] of] uLtdf lxdfn ;fu/ sf] ;+uLt tyf uf] kfn clwsf/ Lsf] zAb ;'Gg ;lsG5 . cf/ tL u} / ] tyf uf] kfn clwsf/ Ln] clego u/ ] sf] of] lel8of] sf] lgb] {zg lbk] z / ] UdLn] u/ ] sf x'g\ . ufos 9sfn b'O{ dlxgf nfdf] ;f+uLlts sfo{qmdsf nflu ebf} !% ut] cd] l/ sf k|: yfg ub} {5g\ .

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/ ] g PG8;{g Tol: t dlxnf x'g\, h;n] hLjhGt'sf] efiff a'em\g ;lS5g\ . Joj;flos ¿kd} o: tf] sfd ub} { cfPsL PG8;{g

ljleGg hLjhGt'sf] efiff af] Ng ;lS5g\ . pgn] hgfj/ x¿;“u s'/ fsfgL u/ ] / w] / } nfO{ crlDdt t'NofPsL l5g\ . ld/ / 86 o's] cgnfOgn] hgfPcg';f/ hgfj/ x¿ klg pgnfO{ dfof u5{g\ . PG8;{g k] ;fn] n] lvsf x'g\ . / f] rs s'/ f t s] eg] dflg;x¿ h: t} hLjhGt';“u klg pgsf] ;fyLsf] ;DaGw 5 .

ca / f] af] 6;“u klgc g';GwfgsdL{x¿n] hgfPcg';f/ ca / f] af] 6;“u klg

of} g ;DaGw / fVg ldNg] 5 . oBlk To;sf nflu %) jif{;Dd nfUg ;S5 . of} g dgf] lj1fg tyf ;DaGwx¿sf lj1 8fS6/ x] n] g l8«: sf] nsf cg';f/ cfufdL jif{x¿df dflg; / / f] af] 6aLrsf] ;DaGwdf Jofks kl/ jt{g cfpg] 5 . cfpg] lbgx¿df cgnfOgaf6} of} g ;DaGw / fVg of}g;fyL klg c8{/ ug{ ;lsg] 5 . PSn} a: g] , ;fyL gx'g] x¿sf nflu o: tf] Joj: yfn] ljz] if kmfObf k'¥ofpg] 5 .

hLjhGt'sf] cfjfh a'em\g] dlxnf

h'DNofxfsf]

;jf{lws 7"nf] e] nfc d] l/ sfsf] cf] xfof] df jflif{s ¿kdf cfof] hgf x'g] h'DNofxf,

ltDNofxf / rf} DNofxf e] nfnfO{ ljZjs} ;jf{lws 7"nf] dflgG5 . ;g\ !(&% b] lv jflif{s ¿kdf cfof] hgf x'“b} cfPsf] of] e] nfdf o;k6s @ xhf/ h'DNofxfn] ;xeflutf hgfPsf lyP . h'DNofxf e] nfdf jflif{s ¿kdf ;xefuL x'“bf w] / } h'DNofxfsf] efjgf yfxf kfOg] x'“bf of] hDa'/ L 3/ h: t} nfUg] ;xefuLx¿n] atfPsf 5g\ .

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;fdflhs ;~hfn km] ;a'sdf x6 g] kfnL o'jtLx¿sf af] N8 PG8 l;hlnª tl: a/ sf] af9L g} b] lvG5 . tL tl: a/ sf ha{h: t km\ofg klg plQs} 5g\ . w] / } n] nfOs u/ ] kl5 ;f] ;n

g] 6js{sf ;] n] A;x¿ Pskl5 csf] { af] N8 tl: a/ kf] i6 u5{g\ . cem egf} + ;f] ;n ldl8ofdf pgLx¿n] cfkm\gf] Od] h g} ToxL lsl;dn] ljsf; u/ ] sf 5g\ . Psftkm{ o'jtLx¿ lSne] h k|bz{g ul/ Psf tl: a/ cknf] 8 u5{g\ csf{tkm{ ca s] cfpnf eg] / s'g] {x¿ km6fkm6 nfOs / sd] G6 a;f{p“5g\ . sd] G6 / fd|f–g/ fd|f b'j} lsl;dsf x'G5g\ t/ kf] i6stf{nfO{ To;n] vf;} km/ s kf/ ] sf] b] lv“b} g . To;f] t gsf/ fTds k|ltlqmof lbg] x¿ klg x6 PG8 af] N8 n'S;sf tL tl: a/ sf lgoldt kf/ vL b] lvG5g\ .

o;} klg udL{ofddf o'jtLx¿ xNsf lsl;dsf 5f] 6f klx/ gdf b] lvG5g\ . rNtLsf snfsf/ dfq xf] Og\, cfd o'jtLx¿ klg of] ;dodf cfkm\gf cfsif{s tl: a/ km] ;a'sdf kf] i6 ul/ / x] sf x'G5g\ . pgLx¿n] ;Lldt ¿kdf eP klg cfkm\gf] Unfd/ ; ¿kdf ljleGg k|ltlqmof kfO/ x] s} x'G5g\ . s] xL ;do cl3 alnp8 gflosf bLlksf kfb'sf] 0fn] lSne] h ;f] u/ ] sf] eg] / Toxf“sf] Ps nf] slk|o b} lgs klqsfn] zAb vlr{Pkl5 To;n] Pp6f t/ +u g} l;h{gf u/ ] sf] lyof] . bLlksfn] cfkm" gf/ L ePsL / x/ ] s gf/ Lsf] lSne] h x'g] ePsfn] To;nfO{ ;] G;] ;gn ;dfrf/ agfpg] x¿ sdhf] / dfgl;stfsf] ePsf] l6Kk0fL ul/ lbOg\ . pgnfO{ alnp8sf cGo ;] lna|] 6Ln] klg ;fy lbP .

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xlnp8sf cltl/ Qm l5d] sL d'n's ef/ tsf gflosfx¿n] ug] { PS;kf] hsf] k|efj klg g] kfnL ;dfhdf / fd|} ;“u k/ ] sf] b] lvG5 . cem k'gd kf08] tyf ;lGg lnof] gx¿sf x6 kf] hn]

w] / } nfO{ cfkm"nfO{ x6 cjtf/ df ptfg{ k|f] T;flxt u/ ] sf] 5 . g] kfnL df] 8nx¿ klg s] sd < pgLx¿ ;a} eGbf alnof] ldl8of dflgPsf] ;f] ;n g] 6js{df cfkm"nfO{ ptf/ ] / rrf{ a6'N5g\ clg cfkm\gf k|z+;sx¿sf] ;+Vof a9fp“5g\ . cleg] qL aGg'k"j{ g} cflzsfsf %% xhf/ km\ofg 5g\ . To;f] t km\ofgk] h ;'? u/ ] sf] ^ dlxgf glaTb} Hof] ltsf km] ;a's km\ofgsf] ;+Vof ^) xhf/ xf/ fxf/ L k'u] sf] 5 . cfkm\gf cfsif{s : tg ?rfpg] x¿nfO{ slxNo} lg?T;flxt gug] { Hof] lt atfp“l5g\ . pgsf] Pp6} tl: a/ nfO{ !$ xhf/ hgf;Ddn] nfOs u/ ] sf 5g\ .

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g] kfndf x6 PG8 af] N8 n'S;df kmf] 6f] ;] ;g ug] { rng k|f/ De ePsf] 8] 9 bzs gfl3;s] sf] 5 . ;f] gf >] i7, k"hf nfdf, k"hgf k|wfg, ;f/ +uf >] i7, / ] vf yfkf, ;f] letf l;Dv8f cflbn] Ps bzscl3 g} Unfd/ ; n'S;df kmf] 6f] ;] ;g u/ fPsf lyP . l: dtf yfkf tyf pgsL alxgL a] aL yfkfsf] ha{h: t af] N8 n'S;n] Pstfsf ;dfhdf t/ +u g} l;h{gf u¥of] . l: dtf km] ;a'sdf klg plQs} ;lqmo l5g\ . pgsf] lgoldt k|f] kmfOn k] h / km\ofg k] hdf ljleGg kf] h / PS;k|] ;gsf pQ] hs tl: a/ b] lvG5g\ . l: dtfn] gof“ tl: a/ / fVbf nfOs / sd] G6sf]

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kl5Nnf] k': tfsf gflosf ;u'g zfxL 7s'/ L / ;'/ ljgf sfsL{ klg km] ;a'sdf lSne] h k|bz{gdf cu|k+lQm d} 5g\ . pgLx¿n] : jLldª s: 6\o'ddf lvrfPsf x6 PG8 af] N8 tl: a/ w] / } n] ?rfPsf 5g\ . Unfd/ ; gflosfsf ¿kdf ;'kl/ lrt sfsL{ / 7s'/ LnfO{ af] N8 n'S;df cfkm" cem v'n] h: tf] nfU5 . … Unfd/ ; tl: a/ / fVbf w] / } n] / fd|f] eGg'x'G5Ú gflosf ;u'g elG5g\– … Ps} lsl;dsf] tl: a/ / flv/ xg'sf] ljsNk : j¿k x6 kmf] 6f] kf] i6 ug{ dg nfU5 .Ú ;u'g / ;'/ ljgf / fd|f] , x6, ;] S;L, af] N8 PG8 Ao'l6km'n 6fOksf sd] G6n] v';L t'Nofpg] atfp“5g\, t/ km] s cfO8Laf6 cfpg] gsf/ fTds sd] G6 rflx“ l8ln6 ug] { / Tof] PsfpG6nfO{ g} Ans ug'{kg] {

afWotf ePsf] pgLx¿n] atfP . gflosf e} ;s] kl5 pgLx¿sf] ;f} Gbo{af6 w] / } k|efljt x'G5g\, To;} n] cfkm"df ePsf] ;f} Gbo{nfO{ tl: a/ dfkm{t k|bz{g ug'{ cg'lrt xf] Og . ;'/ ljgf elG5g\– … of] ljZjJofkL 6«] G8 xf] , km] ;a'ss} sf/ 0f cfkm\gf tl: a/ lgoldt ¿kdf ;fj{hlgs ug{ kfOPsf] 5 / To;kl5 cfpg] k|ltlqmofn] x/ ] snfO{ ca s: tf] tl: a/ / fVg] eGg] lrGtf x'G5 .Ú

df] 8n zfn' uf} td km] ;a'sdf x6 tl: a/ / fVg] x¿dWo] cu|k+lQmd} l5g\ . s] xL km/ s cyf{t PS: 6«f n'S; lbp“ eGg] ;f] rsf ;fy af] N8 n'S;sf tl: a/ kf] i6 u/ ] sf] zfn'sf] egfO 5 . d g] kfnL gf/ Lsf ¿kdf ;f8L nufPsf tl: a/ b] lv lnP/ ljlsgL;Dddf k|: t't ePsL 5'Ú cfkm\gf] ;a} lsl;dsf] n'S;sf] rrf{ ub} { zfn'n] elgg\– … aflx/ L b'lgof“nfO{ a'lem;s] kl5 ljb] zL gf/ Lsf ¿kdf cfkm"nfO{ k|: t't ubf{ s: tf] b] lvG5 eg] / Unfd/ ; n'S;df tl: a/ lvrfPsL x'“Ú zfn'sf cg';f/ km] ;a'sdf pgsf ;a} lsl;dsf u] 6ck bz{sn] ?rfPsf 5g\ / sd] G6 u/ ] sf 5g\ . sd] G6df s] cfp“5 eGg] s'/ fsf] pgnfO{ klg Tolt jf: tf 5} g . snfsf/ ePkl5 ;sf/ fTds–gsf/ fTds b'j} lsl;dsf s'/ f cfp“5g\, To;} n] To;nfO{ krfpg ;Sg'kg] { pgsf] ts{ 5 . kl5Nnf] ;do

uflosf / : 6] h kkm{d/ sf ¿kdf rlr{t zfn' Go'8 kmf] 6f] ;'6nfO{ klg Ps lsl;dsf] snf dflG5g\ . km] s cfO8Laf6 cZnLn sd] G6 ul/ P klg jf: tljs k|of] ustf{af6 g/ fd|f jf e2f lsl;dsf ;Gb] z gcfpg] pgsf] ts{ 5 . zfn' elG5g\– w] / } n] Unfd/ ; n'S;nfO{ / fd|f] eGg'x'G5, s;} n] ;fx|} g/ fd|f] n] v] sf] 5 eg] p;“u OGaS;df s'/ f u5'{, km] s cfO8L eP Ans u5'{ .Ú

;fwgf lg/ f} nfsf] km] ;a's cfO8L ;xL eP klg pgn] kf] : 6 tl: a/ km] s ePsf] hfgsf/ x¿ bfaL u5{g\ . oBlk ;fdflhs ;~hfn km] ;a'sdf pgL pQLs} ;lqmo / rlr{t l5g\ . ;dfhsf nAwk|ltli7t JolQmTjb] lv cfd gful/ s;Dd ;fwgfsf] cfO8Lsf km\ofg 5g\ . af] N8 PG8 Ao'l6km'n tl: a/ sf cltl/ Qm 8\ofl;ª : 6f6; n] Vg] snf ePls ;fwgf km] ;a'sdf lgoldt ¿kdf k|: t't x'lG5g\ . pgsf] km] ;a's ;lqmotfdf ;fy lbg] k|z+;sx¿ klg pQLs} 5g\ . o: t} df] 8n lt;{gf a'9fyf] sLsf Go'8 tl: a/ klg ;fdflhs ;+hfndf nf] slk|o 5g\ . afy?ddf g'xfPsf] b] lv lSne] h / lxk ;f] u/ ] sf tl: a/ ;Dd pgsf] km] ;a's

jfndf x] g{ kfOG5 . To;f] t pgsf] x6 PG8 Unfd/ ; n'S;s} sf/ 0f x'g;S5, km] ;a'sdf bh{gf} + gfddf pgsf PsfpG6 5g\ . cfkm"nfO{ ;] S;L un{ eGg ?rfpg] lt;{gf ;] S;'cn l/ n] ;gn] dflg;nfO{ k|m] ; agfpg] s'/ f cfkm\gf cGtjf{tf{x¿df v'n] cfd elG5g\ . cw{gUg tl: a/ ;fj{hlgs ub{} cfkm\gf] clklnª lkmu/ dfkm{t ;a} sf] Wofgfsif{0f u/ fpg' lt;{gfsf] ljz] iftf xf] .

km] ;a'sdf km/ s–km/ s lsl;dn] t/ cfsif{s 9+udf cfkm"nfO{ k|: t't ug] { 6] «G8 5 . o: t} / ] gL / ] g gfdsf] km] ;a's PsfpG6 klg km] ;a's k|of] ustf{dfem nf] slk|o 5 . / ] g k|foM u/ L ;] lna|] l6hsf ;fy / dfO/ x] sf] tl: a/ kf] i6 ul5{g\ . pgL x6eGbf klg kf6L{r/ L a9L nflU5g\ . x/ ] s kf6L{df u|'k;lxt OGhf] o ug] { / ] gL ljleGg PS;k|] ;gdf tl: a/ cknf] 8 ul5{g\ . pgsf] jfndf l8«+s / r'/ f] 6 jf x'Ssf vfPsf tl: a/ au|] NtL e] l6G5g\ . ;+uLtsL kf/ vL / ] gLn] z/ L/ sf ljleGg c+udf vf] kfPsf cfkm\gf 6\of6' klg PS;kf] h u/ ] sL l5g\, h;nfO{ ;of} +n] nfOs u/ ] sf 5g\ .

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;f} Gbo{ k|ltof] lutf … Ao'6L lSjg g] kfn–@)!%Ú sf] pkflw : d[lt lnDa"n] lht] sL l5g\ . cd] hg OG6/ 6] Gd] G6n] cfof] hgf u/ ] sf]

of] k|ltof] lutfdf lnDa"n] a] : 6 OG6] lnh] G6sf] zLif{s pkflw;d] t xft kfl/ g\ .

k|ltof] lutfdf k"hf u'?ªn] a] : 6 kmf] 6f] h] lgs;lxt km: 6 / g;{ck, nIdL tfdfªn] d: 6

Ao'l6km'n tyf a] : 6 8«] ;;lxt ;] s] G8 / g;{ck tyf ;Demgf kf] v/ ] nn] a] : 6 rfld{ª;lxt y8{ / g;{cksf] pkflw lht] sf 5g\ . k|ltof] lutfdf zf] ef hf] zLn] d: 6 l8l;lKng, j;GtL du/ n] a] : 6 Sof6jfs, cgfldsf u'?ªn] d: 6 kk'n/ , ;l/ tf k|hfkltn] a] : 6 : dfOn, l;df l;/ kfnLn] Jo'l6 ljb kk{;, / ~hgf yfkfn] a] : 6 k;{gfln6L, l/ ltsf tfdfªn] a] : 6 6\ofn] G6, d~h' u'?ªn] d: 6 aAnL, sNkgf kf08] n] d: 6 Ogh] {l6s, gljgf >] i7n] d: 6 PlS6e tyf c~h' ;'j] bLn] d: 6 : 6fOln;sf] pkflw xft kf/ ] sf lyP .

df] 8n xG6 g] kfn–@)!%sf] pkflw sf7df8f} +

hf] / kf6Lsf @@ jifL{o ;dL/ s'“j/ / f0ff Pj+ tgx'“ bdf} nLsL @@ jifL{of clgtf g] kfnLn] lht]sf 5g\ . k|ltof] lutfdf dlgif / fpt / lk|of / fO{ km: 6 / g;{ck tyf gjLg Gof} kfg] / lzjfgL dNn ;] s] G8 / g;{ck ePsf lyP .

g] S: 6 df] 8N; g] kfnsf] cfof] hgfdf ;DkGg k|ltof] lutfdf hd{g l8hfOg/ : 6] nf df] l/ ; xfkm] nL tyf g] kfnL l8hfOg/ ;Gtf] ifL >] i7n] tof/ kf/ ] sf klx/ gx¿ k|: t't ul/ Psf

lyP . k|ltof] lutfdf dlgif / fpt / s';'d lji6 a] : 6 k;{gfln6L, ;dL/ s'“j/ / f0ff / lggfd xfªdf / fO{ a] : 6 jfs, dfgwf] h u'?ª / ?kf ;'j] bL df] : 6 l8l;lKng, lg/ fhg >] i7 / PGh] n nfdf a] : 6 Og g] ;gn PG8 OG6/ g] ;gn sDaf] , cflzif / f} lgof/ / o'lgzf s] =;L= d: 6 kk'n/ , s[i0f yfkf / lzjfgL dNn klAns RjfO;, lgZ5n 3n] / clgtf g] kfnL df] : 6 kmf] 6f] h] lgs tyf / f] lxd wf} e8] n j] i6 lkmlhs / bLIff rf} w/ L a] : 6 lkmu/ Pjf8{sf ljh] tf 5flgP .

u t zlgaf/ ;DkGg ;ftf}+ ;+:s/0fsf] ld; d+uf] n

g] kfn–@)!% sf] pkflw 8f= lgdf k'gn] r'd] sL l5g\ . cfkm\gf #) hgf k|lt: kwL{nfO{ kl5 kfb} { / f] NkfsL @# jifL{of 8f= k'gn] zLif{ pkflw xft kf/ ] sL x'g\ . k'g e/ tk'/ d] l8sn sn] hdf sfo{/ t l5g\ . k|lt: kwf{df ;'g;/ LsL @@ jifL{of : j¿kf yfkfdu/ Pj+ ef] hk'/ sL @) jifL{of ;Demgf / fO{ qmdzM km: 6 tyf ;] s] G8 / g;{ck 3f] lift eP . ;Demgfn] ld; : dfOnsf] pkflw klg xft kfl/ g\ .

k|ltof] lutfdf b] ze/ sf !* lhNnfsf] k|ltlglwTj lyof] .

ut jif{sL k|ltof] uL d] l/ gf lnDa"nfO{ … lk|leo; PS;n] G; Pjf8{Ú k|bfg ul/ Psf] k|ltof] lutfdf ;Ldf / fO{ ld; 6\ofn] G6, r] ;'ª lnDa' klAns RjfO;, d] lngf u'?ª kmf] 6f] h] lgs, bLlksf t'nfrg ld; kª\r'cn tyf s';'d Sofª\af] ld; l8l: ;lKng 3f] lift eP . To;} u/ L c?0ff s'n'ª ld; k;{gfln6L, d] lngf tfdfª ld; a] : 6 l: sg Pj+ ;ljgf sf} 5fdu/ ld; k|m] G8l;k 3f] lift eP .

s] xL ;dootf lrtjgdf kfgL kg] { qmd / f] lsPsf]

5} g . kfgL k/ ] klg udL{sf] kf/ f] r9\g] qmd klg 36] sf] 5} g . oxL a9\bf] udL{df bz{snfO{ grfpg nf] sbf] xf] / L snfsf/ pkl: yt eP . cl3kl5 kk tyf cfw'lgs uLtdf / dfpg] bz{s o;k6s bf] xf] / Lsf] / demddf em'd] . nf] sbf] xf] / L ufos÷uflosfx¿ k|sfz ;k"t, ;~ho u'?ª, b] j cfn] , lznf u'?ª, 1fg' du/ cflbn] k;f{, vf] n] l;dn, df8L ahf/ x'“b} z'qmjf/ gf/ fol0f lsgf/ df cfP/ sfo{qmdsf] ;dfkg u/ ] .

ljdn vltj*f

: s' n cWoog/ t ( b] lv !$ jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf 5fqfx¿df s] lGb«t af} l4stf, k|ltef Pj+ JolQmTj dfkgsf] k|ltof] lutf

… lnl6n ld; jN8{ g] kfnÚ sf] kf“rf} + ;+: s/ 0fsf] k|lzIf0f hf/ L 5 . k|lzIf0fdf ;xefuLx¿nfO{ k|ltof] lutf;“u ;DalGwt ljleGg ljifodf tflnd k|bfg ul/ “b} cfPsf] 5 . / fhwfgLsf !* j6f ljBfnodf cWoog/ t #( hgf 5fqfsf] ;xeflutf / x] sf] of] k|ltof] lutfsf] kmfOgn oxL ebf} !@ ut] hdnl: yt / fli6«o gfr3/ df ;DkGg x'g] 5 . g] lKnh sfplG;nåf/ f cfof] lht of] k|ltof] lutfsL ljh] tfn] cfufdL c;f] h !) ut] b] lv !& ut] ;Dd 6sL{sf] cG6flnofdf ;~rfng x'g] !% cf} + ;+: s/ 0fsf] lnl6n ld; jN8{–@)!% df g] kfnsf] k|ltlglwTj ug] { cj;/ k|fKt ug] {l5g\ .

o' xfg OG6/ g] ;gn Oe] G6\;n] cfof] hgf

ul//x]sf] … df] 8n Sj] : 6 OG6/ g] ;gn g] kfn–@)!%Ú sf] cl8;g ;DkGg ePsf] 5 . !^ b] lv @& jif{ pd] / ;d"xsf o'jf–o'jtLdf nlIft of] k|ltof] lutfsf nflu cfj] bg lbPsfx¿sf] cl8;gdf pgLx¿sf] JolQmTj, ;'Gb/ tf, zf/ Ll/ s prfO, cfTdljZjf;, k|: t'lt, df] 8n x'g ;Sg] ;DefJotfnfO{ Wofgdf / fv] / sl/ a % bh{g ;xefuL clGtd k|ltof] lutfsf nflu 5flgPsf 5g\ .

of] k|ltof] lutfsf ;xefuLx¿nfO{ alnp8 km] ;g l8hfOg/ ljzfn sk'/ n] ljz] if u|'ldª sIff lng] 5g\ . k|ltof] lutfaf6 ;xefuLx¿n] df] 8lnªsf ljleGg ljwfdf cj;/ x¿ k|fKt ug] { atfOPsf] 5 .

c d] l/ sfsf] ldg] ;f] 6fdf ;DkGg … Unf] an o'gfO6] 8

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c l3Nnf b'O{ jif{ ;fKtflxssf] ;xsfo{df …hf]o kk}of ;g Unfd

xG6Ú zLif{ssf] k|ltof]lutf cfof]lht u/]/ cfkm\gf] a|fG8 PDa];8/ 5gf}6 u/]sf] nf]slk|o ;f}Gbo{ k|;fwg pTkfbs sDkgL hf]on] o;k6s cfkm\gf pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ k'/:s[t u/]sf] 5 . hf]on] P;PdP;dfkm{t u/]sf] nSsL 8«dfkm{t efUozfnL ;ft hgf pkef]QmfnfO{ z'qmaf/ ;f“em sf7df8f}+df

;DkGg Ps ;df/f]xdf ;ftj6f :s'6/ ljt/0f u/]sf] atfPsf] 5 . hf]o sDkgLn] kk}of ;gsf] vl/bkl5 k|fKt sf]8 gDa/ P;PdP; ug]{ pkef]Qmfsf] nlSs 8« dfkm{t ljhoL 5gf}6 u/]sf] xf] .

:s'6/ ljh]tfx¿df lrtjgsL lrhf clwsf/L, wflbªsL lxgf 3n], l;/fxfsL :g]xf zfx, /fd]5fksL t[iff v8\sf, df]/ªsL ;bLIff tfdfª, s}nfnLsL lgd{nf

zfx tyf l;Gw'kfNrf]ssf ;f]gfd tfdfª 5g\ . ;df/f]xdf hf]o sDkgLsf c?0f ldqfn] cfkm\gf pkef]Qmfx¿nfO{ cfufdL lbgdf klg o:tf pkef]Qmf nlIft sfo{qmddf ;xefuL u/fOg] wf/0ff JoQm u/] . ;df/f]xdf ufos o'j/fh rf}nfufO{+n] cfkm\gf nf]slk|o uLt–;+uLtdfkm{t bz{sx¿nfO{ dgf]/~hg k|bfg u/]sf lyP .

/f O{h Do'lhssf ljgf]b l;+xn] ef]ln zlgaf/ g]kfnd} klxnf] k6s kmf]d k'n kf6L{ cfof]lht ub}{5g\ . k|foM kmlg{r/x¿df

k|of]u x'g] kmf]dsf] k|of]u ub}{ ;fg]kfl:yt c/f]df l/;f6{ P08 x]Nydf ef]ln zlgaf/ lbp“;f] !@ ah]b]lv ;f“em ^ ah];Dd …kmf]d k"n kf6L{Ú zLif{sdf 8fG; kf6L{ cfof]hgf ul/“b}5 . 8fG; kf6L{df df]8lnª, ;+uLt tyf rnlrq If]qsf ;]lna|]6Lx¿sf] pkl:ylt /xg]5 eg] l8h] gf8\h tyf l8h] /]8d' kmfOjn] cltlyx¿nfO{ grfpg] lhDdf lnPsf 5g\ .

hf]on] af“8\of] :s'6/

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lt nx/ L g] kfnL dlxnfx¿n] nufpg] k|rlnt uxgf

xf] . rf8kj{ jf ljz] if cj;/ df

ljjflxt dlxnfx¿n] ;'gsf] ltnx/ L nufp“5g\ . Psb] lv tLg OGr;Dd nfdf] xftsf] cf} +nf hlt df] 6f] ltnx/ L sf“8] 9f“rfdf tof/ ul/ Psf] x'G5 . lxhf] cfh ;'gsf] hnk ePsf] gSsnL ltnx/ L klg pknAw 5 . ltnx/ LnfO{ kf] t] sf] u'R5fdf pg] / unfdf nufOG5 . ;'gsf] ltnx/ L @ tf] nfb] lv dflysf] cfsif{s dflgG5 .

kf“ ry/ sf] lkmlbd ahf/ af6 s] xL 306fsf] ofqf

l5rf] n] kl5 k'luG5, r/ Le~Hofª . s'Des0f{ lxdfnsf] k[i7e"lddf ndtGg k/ ] sf] of] ;fgf] a: tL cfkm} +df cfsif{s b] lvG5 . a: tL cf;kf;sf] y'Dsfy'DsLdf km} lnPsf] lrof aufgn] o;sf] zf] ef a9fPsf] 5 . To;} n] r/ Le~Hofªsf] ;f} Gbo{ x] / ] / lkslgs vfg / 3'Dg cfpg] x¿sf] dg c3afp“b} g . r/ Le~Hofª kf“ry/ sf] cf] ofª uflj;df k5{ .

ko{6lso ;Defjgf af] s] sf] of] : yfg vf;u/ L cgf} 7f] jg: kltsf nflu lrlgPsf]

5 . oxf“ kfOg] r/ Lefª gfds jg: klt cGoq st} km] nf gk/ ] sf] : yfgLojf;Lx¿sf] bfaL 5 . oxL jg: ktLsf] gfdjf6 r/ Le~Hofª gfds/ 0f ePsf] atfOG5 .

s'g} a] nf ufO{j: t' rg] { vs{sf ¿kdf / x] sf] of] : yfgdf kfOg] cgf} 7f] lsl;dsf] jg: klt vf“bf r/ fr'?ª\uL g;fn] n¶ x'g] pbos'df/ of] ªxfªn] atfP .

pbos'df/ sf cg';f/ r/ fnfO{ g;f nfUg] ePsfn] pQm jg: kltnfO{ r/ Lefª elgPsf] / x] 5 .Ú oBlk clxn] of] jg: klt nf] k e} ;s] sf] of] ªxfª atfp“5g\ .

x g'dfg9f] sf b/ af/ : Sjfo/ df pQ/ kl§ kms] {/ / x] sf]

sfne} / jsf] d"lt{ xfdL ;a} n] b] v] sf 5f} + . pQm d"lt{ / fhf k|tfk dNnsf] kfnfdf gfufh'{g 8f“8fdf pTvgg ug] { qmddf km] nf k/ ] sf] lyof] . gfufh'{gaf6 NofP/ xg'dfg9f] sfdf k|lt: yfkg ul/ Psf] of] sfne} / jsf] dlxdf ck/ Dkf/ dflgG5 .

klxn] –klxn] ck/ fwLnfO{ ck/ fw sa'n ug{ nufpg'cl3 pQm d"lt{nfO{ 5'jfP/ lsl/ of vfg nufOGYof] . elgG5, pQm d"lt{ 5f] P/ em"6f] af] Ng] ck/ fwL / ut 5fb] / dYof] { . ToxL 8/ n] klg ;a} n] sfne} / jdfly ljZjf; uy] { / ck/ fwLx¿ ;To af] Ng afWo x'Gy] . Ps k|sf/ n] eGg] xf] eg] dNnsfnLg g] kfndf Gofo ;Dkfbgsf] sfd g}

sfne} / jsf] ToxL d"lt{n] uYof] { . sfnfGt/ df sfne} / jsf] dlxdf 36\b} uof] . o;/ L sfne} / jsf] dlxdf 36\g'sf k5fl8 klg Pp6f / f] rs syf hf] l8Psf] 5 .

syfcg';f/ Pp6L dlxnf Tolta] nf cfkm\gf] kltj|tf wd{af6 ljd'v eP/ k/ k'?if;“u ;lNsPsL lyOg\ . Tof] s'/ f pgsf] nf] Ug] n] yfxf kfPkl5 nf] Ug] –: jf: gLaLr 7"nf] ljjfb eof] . cfkm\gf] nf] Ug] sf cufl8 cfkm"nfO{ ;Rrf k|dfl0ft ug] { lh2L ul/ / x] sL tL dlxnfnfO{ nf] Ug] n] sfne} / jsf] d"lt{ 5f] P/ lsl/ of vfg nufPkl5 tL dlxnfn] cfn6fn ub} { s] xL ;do dfOt

a;] / cfpg] , To;kl5 dfq lsl/ of vfg] atfPkl5 nf] Ug] n] klg ;xdlt lbof] .

To;kl5 dfOt k'u] sL tL dlxnfn] cfkm\gL cfdfnfO{ cfBf] kfGt j[QfGt atfPkl5 cfdfn] klg 5f] / LnfO{ To: tf] s'sd{ u/ ] sf] df– t} +n] ktLt eP/ cfkm\gf] s'nsf] dfq ge} gf/ L hflts} ckdfg u/ ] sL 5] ;\ . t} +n] d] / f] dft[Tjsf] klg ckdfg u/ ] sL 5] ;\ eGb} emkf/ ] kl5 5f] / Ln] cToGt b'Mvsf ;fy cfdf;“u cg'/ f] w ul/ g\– h] eof] –eof] , ca d af“Rg rfxGg“, dg'{cl3 tkfO{+sf] b"w r': g rfxG5' . t?gL 5f] / Lsf] o: tf] s'/ f ;'g] / eml: sPsL cfdfn] elgg\– of] pd] / df o: tf] grflxg] s'/ f ug{

t“nfO{ nfh nfUb} g < cfdfsf] lj/ f] wsf afah'b klg tL 5f] / Ln] hah{: tL cfdfsf] b"w r': g yflng\ . b"w r';] sf] s] xL ;dod} tL dlxnf cfkm\gf] 3/ kmls{g\ .

3/ kmls{Pkl5 tL dlxnfn] nf] Ug] nfO{ elgg\– nf} lx“8\g';\, sfne} / jsf] lsl/ of vfg hfcf} + . To;kl5 tL b'j} nf] Ug] –: jf: gL sfne} / jsxf“ k'u] . To;kl5 sfne} / jsf] d"lt{ 5'“b} tL dlxnfn] eGg yflng\– x] sfne} / j, d} n] clGtdk6s d] / L cfdfsf] b"w r';] kl5sf] ;dodf cfkm\gf] nf] Ug] afx] s s'g} k/ k'?if;“u ;+;u{ u/ ] sf] eP d

clxn] g} / ut 5fb] / dl/ hfpm“ . tL dlxnfsf] o: tf] 5n b] v] / sfne} / j klg s'g} lg0f{o ug{ g;sL d';'Ss xf“;] sf lyP eGg] s'/ f of] syfn] atfp“5 . To;kl5 tL dlxnfsf] rlt{snf yfxf kfpg] clwsf+z dflg;n] sfne} / jdfly ljZjf; ug{ 5f8] sf lyP / qmdzM sfne} / jsf] dxŒj 36\b} u} sf7df8f} +df ;do ;'xfp“bf] sfg'g Joj: yf Jojxf/ df cfpg yfn] sf] atfOG5 .

r/ Lefª kfOg] : yfg

58\s] ltnx/ L r'/ f

hf] vfgf

kfgL3§

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M Y KC

z De'lht af: sf] 6f, Pp6f o: tf ;+uLtsf/ , h;n] g] kfnL ;+uLtsf] >Lj[l4sf nflu dxTjk"0f{ e"ldsf lgjf{x ub} { cfPsf 5g\ .

g] kfnLkg emNsg] klx/ gdf 7f“l6P/ lx“8\g] af: sf] 6f bf} / f–;'?jfnsf kf/ vL x'g\ . dflg;sf] JolStTj klx/ gdf eGbf ljrf/ / sd{df x'G5 eGg] ;+uLtsf/ af: sf] 6f bf} / f–;'?jfn / sf] 6d} cf/ fd Pj+ ;xh dx;'; u5{g\ . : jb] z xf] ;\ jf ljb] z, k|foM pgL bf} / f–;'?jfnd} e] l6G5g\ . lhG; kfOG6 / sf] 6 klg pgsf] ?lrsf] klx/ g xf] . a|fG8] 8 klx/ g tyf ;fdfgx¿k|lt klg plQs} Wofg lbg] af: sf] 6f cg'xf/ df / ;fogo'Qm ;f} Gbo{ k|;fwgeGbf 3/ ] n' ;fdu|L a9L k|of] u u5{g\ . af: sf] 6f cg'xf/ df k|foM l3ps'df/ Lsf] n] k nufp“5g\ .

s] zsf] : ofxf/ df lgs} Wofg lbg] af: sf] 6fsf] x] o/ : 6fOn c¿sf] eGbf km/ s 5 . pgL cfkm\gf] x] o/ : 6fOnnfO{ zDe'lht : 6fOn eGg ?rfp“5g\ . ;dsfnLgx¿sf] h: tf] clxn] ;Dd pgsf] s] z em/ ] sf] 5} g . o;/ L s] z gemg{'sf] sf/ 0f / ;fogo'Qm x] o/ P;] ;l/ h k|of] u gug{' g} xf] . pd] / df af: sf] 6fnfO{ ;'gsf] r] g / cf} +7L lgs} dg kYof{] , t/ lxhf] cfh pgL To: tf uxgf nufp“b} gg\ . gfOssf] ;gUnf; k|of] u ug] { af: sf] 6f : jL; 38L nufp“5g\ . ;fyLefOnfO{ pkxf/ lbO/ xg] : jefjsf af: sf] 6f k|foM ;fn] 6 sDkgLsf] k;{ af] S5g\ . 8\oflgn / hf/ fsf kkm\{o'd k|of] u ug{] af: sf] 6f klx/ gcg';f/ h'Qf nufp“5g\ . bf} / f–;'?jfndf 5fnfsf] h'Qf tyf cGo klx/ gdf ljleGg a|fG8sf : kf] 6{;\ h'Qf nufp“5g\ .

gLnf] / ;] tf] / +u dg k/ fpg] af: sf] 6fsf] ;lkª uGtJo ef6e6] gL ;'k/ : 6f] / xf] . pgL;“u ;fd;'ªsf] df] afOn Pj+ PKkn / Dofssf] Nofk6k 5 . cfkm" klg af“Rg] / c¿nfO{ klg arfpg] ;f] rsf ;+uLtsf/ af: sf] 6f / fd|f] a|fG8sf klx/ g nufp“b} df JolQmTj cfsif{s gx'g] wf/ 0ff JoQm u5{g\ . pgL ;f] r / ljrf/ g} dflg;sf] d'Vo : jefj x'g'k5{ eGg] dfGotf / fV5g\ .

@@

?= !@,)))÷–

?= !@, )))÷–

kfOg] : yfgd[ut[i0ff km];g xfp;kfgLkf]v/L,sf7df8f}+

;] lna|] 6L km] ;g

?= !),)))÷–

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l8hfOg/ s'/ fsfgL

t] h tfdfª, ¿knIdL sn] S;g,Go'/ f] 8

n] x“uf–rf] nL s: tf] klx/ g xf] < of] k/ Dk/ fut ef/ tLo klx/ g xf] . o'jtLx¿ s'g / +usf] n] x“uf–rf] nLk|lt cfslif{t 5g\ <g] kfndf k|foM ldl>t / +usf n] xËf–rf] nLs} dfu 5 .of] s: tf] : 6fOnsf] x'G5 <k5fl8 v'nf unf ePsf] rf] nL x'G5 eg] nfdf] s's{'Rrf

5f] Kg] v'Nnf / km/ flsnf] n] xËf x'G5 . n] x“fdf s: tf ;fdu|L k|of] u ul/ G5 <n] xËf–rf] nLsf nflu clxn] g] 6 / e] Ne] 6s} sk8f k|of] u

e} / x] sf] 5 . To;df : 6f] g, l;tf/ f cflb eg] { tyf lsgf/ fdf e] Ne] 6 Kofr ug] { sfd klg ul/ G5 .

of] klx/ g s: tf] cj: yfdf nufpg ;lsG5 <xfdLsxf“ n] xËf–rf] nL vf;u/ L ljz] if kf6L{, ljjfx,

Oe] G6nufot dlGb/ hf“bf nufpg] rng 5 . oBlk lxhf] cfh h'g;'s} a] nf klg nufpg yflnPsf] 5 .

o;sf] d"No slt 5 <;fdfGotM % xhf/ b] lv !) xhf/ ?k} of“;Dd . dlxnfx¿ of] klx/ gk|lt cfslif{t x'g'sf] sf/ 0f <zl/ / lkm6 b] vfpg] ePsfn] dlxnfx¿ of] klx/ gk|lt cfslif{t ePsf x'g\ . n] x+uf cf/ fdbfos x'g'sf ;fy} o;n] JolQmTj;d] t emNsfp“5 .

ljut nfdf] ;dob] lv l8hfOgsf] If] qdf cfa4 t] h tfdfª Go'/ f] 8 If] qdf ljz] if ;lqmo 5g\ . tfdfªnfO{ ahf/ df s'g klx/ gsf] dfu lsg a9\b} } 5 eGg] s'/ fsf] / fd|f] x] Ssf 5 . clxn] sf] km] ;g] an klx/ g n] xËf–rf] nLsf af/ ] df l8hfOg/ tfdfª;“u ul/ Psf] s'/ fsfgL M

lx hf] cfh lbgx'“h;f] em/ L k5{, h;n] ubf{ 3/ aflx/ lg: sg

uf/ f] x'G5 . em/ Ldf ?lemof] eg] z/ L/ sf] sk8f slxn] ;'Sg] xf] eGg] lrGtfn] n] vgfysL ddtf clwsf/ LnfO{ ;w} + ;tfp“Yof] .

clxn] pgn] pkfo lgsfn] sL l5g\ . 5f] 6f sk8f / eSs' rKknn] clwsf/ LnfO{ clxn] lgs} / fxt lbPsf] 5 . s6g / lhG;sf xfkm kfOG6 clxn] pgsf] klxnf] / f] hfOdf k/ ] sf 5g\ .

o;/ L 5f] 6f xfkm kfOG6 nufp“bf lx“8\g klg ;lhnf] x'g] clwsf/ Lsf] cg'ej 5 . lbgx'“ sk8f leHof] eg] em/ Ls} sf/ 0f / fd|f] ;“u ;'Sg klg kfp“b} g . lr;f] sk8f nufp“bf / f] u nfUg] ;Defjgf klg plQs} x'G5 . ddtf elG5g\, … n] vgfy gu/ kflnsfdf 5f] 6f sk8f nufpg] o'jtL xQkQ e] l6“b} gg\ .Ú To;} n] nufpg cK7\of/ f] nfu] klg clxn] pgnfO{ afgL kl/ ;s] sf] 5 . ;lhnf] dfq xf] Og, 5f] 6f sk8fn] / fd|f] / 5l/ tf] klg b] lvG5 . 5f] 6f sk8f nufp“bf ddtf cfkm"nfO{ lgs} : df6{ b] lvPsf] cg'ej ul5{g\ . pgnfO{ : s6{ / jfglk; klg lgs} dg k5{ .

ddtfnfO{ h: t} aGbgf kf} 8] nnfO{ klg em/ Lsf a] nf 5f] 6f sk8f g} dg k5{ . !@ sIff k9\g] oL 5fqf sn] h hf“bf : s6{ nufp“l5g\ eg] c¿ a] nf lhG;sf] xfkmkfOG6 . o: tf klx/ g sDkm6{] an x'g] pgsf] cg'ej 5 . df] 8n aGg] / x/ kfn] sL aGbgf km] ;g] an b] lvg klg 5f] 6f / ;lhnf klx/ g nufpg dg rfxlG5g\ . tL

klx/ g;“u pgLx¿ km\Nof6 rKkn ?rfp“5g\ .

kfgLdf leHbf klg glau|g] / nufpg ;lhnf] rKknnfO{ pgLx¿n] cfkm\g} gfd lbPsf 5g\— … eSs' rKknÚ . kfgLdf nufpg ;lhnf] tyf cfsif{s rKkn lj/ n} km] nf kg] { pgLx¿sf] u'gf;f] 5 . pgLx¿s} s'/ fdf ;xdt x'g] csL{ o'jtL x'g\— k'ikf yfkf . sIff !@ df cWoog/ t k'ikf yfkfnfO{ klg em/ Ldf gleHg] u/ L 5f] 6f klx/ g g} dg k5{g\ . klx/ g eg] sf] cfkm"nfO{ ;lhnf] x'g] u/ L nufpg'kg] { k'ikfsf] ts{ 5 . c¿sf] / f] hfO eGbf klg cfkm"nfO{ ;lhnf] x'g] / ;fdflhs dof{bf sfod x'g] u/ L klx/ g nufpg'kg] { k'ikfn] atfOg\ . em/ Lsf a] nf emf] nf leHg] kL/ / 5ftf ;dfpg'kg] { afWotfsf sf/ 0f n8] / rf] 6k6s nfUg ;Sg] ;Defjgf klg plQs} x'G5, To;dfly cfkm"n] nufPsf] klx/ g ;DxfNb} lx“8\g'kg] { eof] eg] d'8 To;} ckm x'g] o'jtLx¿ atfp“5g\ .

j;GtL af: tf] nf

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dlxnf : jf: Yoof] u / hLjg

of] u k|lzIfs, kt~hnL of] u ;ldlt

nf] sgfy vgfn: qL tyf k|;"lt / f] u ljz] if1,

df] / ª ;xsf/ L c: ktfn

*f=afns[i)f ;fx

kl/ jf/ lgof] hgsf nflu k|of] u ul/ g] # dlxg] ;'O{ -;+lugL, l8kf] _ df Ps lsl;dsf] xfdf] {g -k|h] : 6«f] g_ k|of] u ul/ Psf] x'G5 . g] kfndf k|of] u ul/ g] c: yfoL ;fwgx¿dWo] ;a} eGbf a9L bDktLn] ?rfPsf] tLgdlxg] ;'O{n] dlxnfx¿df cG8f pTkfbg x'g lb“b} g / To;} n] ue{ g/ xg] x'G5 . of] Pp6f cToGt k|efjsf/ L ;fwg xf] , t/ o;sf] k|of] u ug] { dlxnfx¿df ;'O{ 5f8] sf] # b] lv !) dlxgf;Dd dlxgfjf/ L gx'g] tyf ue{ g/ xg] x'g ;S5 . o: tf] cj: yfdf 8/ fpg' kb} {g . w] / } dlxnfdf cfkm} + dlxgfjf/ L ;'? x'G5 eg] s;} –s;} df dlxgfjf/ L ;'? geP klg ue{ / xg ;S5 . of] l: yltdf ue{ rfxg] dlxnfx¿n] lgoldt k/ LIf0f u/ fO/ xg'k5{ / ue{ grfxg] bDktLn] csf] { kl/ jf/ lgof] hgsf] ;fwg k|of] u ug'{ pko'Qm x'G5 .

;S;] ; l6K;

;nfbsf] ;fudf (% k|ltzt kfgL kfOG5 . o;df k|f] l6gsf] pko'Qm dfqf kfOg'sf yf] / } dfq Sofnf] / L x'G5 . cf] d] uf y|L km\of6\6L Pl;8, pRr kmfOa/ , cfO/ g tyf SoflN;od klg kfOg] x'gfn] ;nfbsf] ;fusf] ;] jg lgs} nfebfos x'G5 .

a|f] sfpnLsf] PG6L OGkm\n] d] G6f] / L u'0fsf sf/ 0f udL{df x'g] PnhL{x¿af6 hf] lug o;sf] ;] jg / fd|f] dflgG5 . o;df *( k|ltzt kfgL pknAw x'g] ePsfn] z/ L/ nfO{ kof{Kt kfgLsf] dfqf k'¥ofp“5 .

df] 6f] kg / dw'd] xaf6 u|l;t JolQmsf nflu rfdn / fd|f] gdflgP klg o;df cfO/ g, sfaf] {xfO8«] 6 tyf cGo tTj e/ k'/ kfOG5 .

kmfOa/ tyf le6fldg l;sf] / fd|f] ;|f] t xf] – : ofp . To;} n] lgoldt ¿kdf : ofp ;] jg ug'{ : jf: Yoj4{s dflgG5 .

bxLdf k|f] afof] l6sh: tf ;"Id hLj kfOG5, h;n] : jf: Yodf ;sf/ fTds k|efj t kf5{ g} , udL{df x'g] PnhL{;“u n8\g klg d2t u5{ . bxL k|f] l6g, le6fldg 8L tyf SoflN;odsf] / fd|f] ;|f] t xf] .

l6lrª l6K;

;a} ljBfyL{nfO{ x] / ] / , x“l;nf] 9+un] l;sfpg] ljlw pQd xf] .

lzIfsn] z'4, ;lhnf] / rngrNtLsf] efÈf k|of] u ug'{k5{ . ;a} n] ;'Gg] u/ L l7Sssf] : j/ df af] Ng'k5{ .

ljBfyL{sf] lh1f;f ;'g] / To;sf] ;dfwfg lbg ;Sg'k5{ .

lzIfs ;a} ljBfyL{n] ;lhn} b] Vg] 7fp“df pleg'k5{ .

ljBfyL{nfO{ klg ;xh ¿kdf a: g] Joj: yf ldnfpg'k5{ . a: g] Joj: yf cK7\of/ f] jf si6k|b eof] eg] l;sfO k|efjsf/ L x'g ;Sb} g .

lzIfsn] s'g} klg s'/ f l;sfp“bf clego klg ug'{k5{ . af] nfO / u/ fOsf] tfn ldnfpg'k5{ . x] / fO / u/ fO ldnfpg'k5{ . sfddf ;a} nfO{ ;xefuL u/ fpg'k5{ .

x] Ny l6K;

tgfjk"0f{ hLjgaf6 d'lQm kfpg] ;/ n pkfo xf“;f] g} xf] .

xf“;f] n] z/ L/ sf ;a} df+;k] zLdf dfln;sf] sfd u5{ / v';L agfpg] / ; pTkfbg u5{ .

xf“;f] n] k|fs[lts cf} ifwLsf] sfd u5{ .

xf“;f] n] / f] uk|lt/ f] wfTds Ifdtf a9fp“5 .

xf“;f] n] / Qmk|jfxnfO{ ;xh agfp“5 .

xf“;f] n] z/ L/ sf ;a} 7fp“df clS;hgsf] cfk"lt{ u/ fpg ;xof] u u5{ .

xf“;f] n] d'6' / kmf] S;f] sf] / fd|f] Jofofd x'G5 .

xf“;f] sf sf/ 0f kfrg Ifdtf a9\g'sf ;fy} k] 6sf] ;d: of klg 7Ls x'G5 .

xf“;f] n] / Qmrfk ;Gt'lnt / fVg'sf ;fy} dfgl;s Ifdtfdf ;sf/ fTds kl/ jt{g Nofp“5 .

d @@ jifL{of ljjflxt u[lx0fL x“' . d} n] klxnf] 5f] / L kfPsf] tLg jif{ k"/ f eof] . d} n] t'?Gt ue{ / xg glbg # dlxg] ;'O{ k|of] u ub} { cfPsL lyP“ . ca xfdLn] csf] { ;Gtfg kfpg] ;Nnfx u/ ] sf 5f} +, t/ d] / f] dlxgfjf/ L ;'O{ k|of] u u/ ] b] lv g} ePsf] 5} g . d} n] tLgdlxg] ;'O{ gnufPsf] klg ^ dlxgf k'lu;s] sf] 5 . ue{jtL eP ls eg] / 3/ d} lk;fa hf“r u/ ] +, t/ g] u] l6e / x] 5 . d] / f] dlxgfjf/ L lsg gePsf] < ca d} n] s] ug] { <

Pr=

;'Tg'cl3 dgnfO{ zfGt / fVg] k|of; ug'{k5{ . o;sf lglDt s] xL ;do Wofg jf k|f0ffodsf] cEof; ug{ ;lsG5 . cfkm\gf] k] ;f, Joj;fosf] sfdsf] af] em dgaf6 x6fpg'k5{ . 3/ fo;L tgfj klg lng' x'“b} g . zog sIf zfGt, ;kmf / v'nf x'g' cfjZos 5 . em\ofn jf e] lG6n] 6/ af6 tfhf xfjfleq l5g{] Joj: yf ldnfpg'k5{ . ;Dej eP;Dd ;'Tg] a] nf 5'§} klx/ g -gfO6 8«] ;_ nufpg' / fd|f] xf] . o: tf klx/ g ;xh tyf xNsf x'g'k5{ . ;'Tg'cl3 df] afOnnfO{ ;fOn] G; df] 8df / fVg'k5{ . ;og sIfdf 6] lnlehg / fVg' pko'Qm x'“b} g .

lsr] g l6K;

lzz' hlGdPb] lv ^ dlxgf;Dd cfdfsf] b"w dfq vfg lbg'k5{ .

lzz'nfO{ ^ dlxgf k'u] kl5 cfdfsf] b"wsf ;fy} yk kf] ;nf] / tfhf vfg Vjfpg yfNg'k5{ . sDtLdf b'O{ jif{;Dd cfdfsf] b"w VjfO/ xg'k5{ .

lzz'nfO{ ! jÈ{leq ;a} vf] k lbnfpg'k5{ .

yf] / } –yf] / }

vfg] s'/ f t/ w] / } k6s Vjfpg'k5{ . vfgf ;'kfRo cyf{t\ ;lhn} krfpg

;lsg] x'g'k5{ . lzz'nfO{ vfgf Vjfpg' jf

ksfpg'cl3, kmf] xf] / d} nf 5f] Pkl5 jf lb;f wf] Pkl5

;fa'g kfgLn] / fd|f] ;“u xft w'g'k5{ .

ls8 s] o/

xf“;f]

nIo xfl;n ug{ jf ;kgf k"/ f ug{ lg/ Gt/ sf] k|of; cfjZos x'G5 .

h'g sfddf cfkm" / dfpg ;lsG5, ToxL sfddf xft xfNg'k5{ . kSs} klg ;sf/ fTds glthf k|fKt x'g] 5 .

: jo+ cfkm"nfO{ v';L / fVg] pkfo vf] hf} + . o;n] cfkm"nfO{ v';L t'Nofpg s'g} csf] { JolQmdf lge{/ x'g'kb} {g .

g/ fd|f] afgL Tofuf} + / gof“ afgL ckgfcf} + . hLjgz} nLdf gof“kg Nofpg] k|of; u/ f} + .

hLjgsf 7"nf–7"nf ;d: of Pj+ r'gf} tL;“u klg 86] / n8f} + .


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e"sDkn] w] / } sf] Hofg lnof] . of] 7"nf] ;dfrf/ aGof] . nfvf} + 3/ 9n] , ;Dkbf dfl;P . o;n] ljZjnfO{ g} lrlGtt

agfof] . To;} n] bftf ;Dd] ng klg eof] . caf} { ?k} of“ lbg bftfx¿ tof/ eP .

of] klg 7"nf] ;dfrf/ aGof] . clxn] ;Dd ;dfrf/ ag] g, lbnaxfb'/ ljZjsdf{ / pgL

h: tf xhf/ f} + o'jfsf] ;d: ofsf] .))))

k|ltlglw 36gf xf] , l;Gw'kfNrf] ssf lbnaxfb'/ sf] . lbnaxfb'/ stf/ df / f] huf/ L ug{ uPsf lyP . b'O{ jif{cl3 ljjfx u/ ] sf] ;ftf} + lbg pgL stf/ p8] . lsgeg] ToxL a] nf pgsf] le;f nfUof] . >LdtL;“u / fd|f] ;“u p7a; ug{ / dfofk|Llt ;f6\g gkfO{ stf/ h: tf d'n's p8\g' xfd|f sltko o'jfsf] afWotf klg xf] . lbnaxfb'/ To;sf] ckjfb ePgg\ .

b'O{ jif{kl5 uPsf] j} zfv !) ut] pgL >LdtLnfO{ df] jfOn, Pp6f 38L / cGo pkxf/ lnP/ sf7df8f} + em/ ] sf lyP . Ps lbg pgL ;fyLx¿sf] sf] 7fdf sf7df8f} +d} cndlnP . !! j} zfvdf pgL 3/ nfu] / ca] / dfq k'u] . 3/ df tLg alxgL, Ps efO, cfdf–a'jf / xh'/ cfdf klg 5g\ . 7"nf] kl/ jf/ , 5f] / f] cfPsf] v';L / pgn] NofPsf pkxf/ af“8\bf–af“8\b} / ft k¥of] . ;fyLx¿ klg cfP, / dfOnf] ug} {k¥of] . ca] / ;Dd tn ahf/ df em/ ] / nf] sn lkP . s'v'/ f kf] Ng nufP . 3/ kms{+bf laxfg x'g nflu;s] sf] lyof] .

laxfg >LdtLn] p7fp“bf !) ah] sf] lyof] . vfgf vfP/ Ps} l5g\ ;': tfPsf dfq lyP, eo+s/ e"sDk cfOlbof] . 3/ IftljIft eof] , a: g} g;lsg] u/ L . cGgkft 3/ n] k'l/ P . / fxt kfOG5 ls eGg] cfzfn] pgLx¿ d"n ;8sdf emy] { . / fxt kfP lnP/ cfp“y] , gkfP sdfPsf] k} ;fn] s] xL lnP/ ufp“ pSnGy] . 3/ lyPg, kfndf Ps;fy a;] . ;a} sf cl3 >LdtL;“u a: g ldn] g, cf“vf cf“vfaf6} pgLx¿ dfof lk|lt uf“: y] , dfof ;f6f;f6 uy] { . o;} u/ L Ps dlxgf laTof] .

Ps dlxgfkl5 xªsªsf b'O{ o'jf lgd{n >] i7 / ;'/ h u'?ª\n] ufp“df elTsPsf ;a} nfO{ c: yfoL 3/ agfp“bf pgLx¿sf] klg 3/ aGof] . ;f/ f kl/ jf/ Pp6} 6x/ fd'lg pgLx¿sf] ldng x'g cem uf¥xf] eof] .

lbnaxfb'/ eGb} lyP, … s: tf] a] nfdf e"sDk cfP5, Ps lbgkl5 uPsf] eP klg olt kL/ gkg] { .Ú ;'Gbf cZnLn nfUg ;S5, t/ pgn] h;/ L of] s'/ f eg] , To;n] d] / f] eg] x[bo g} l5of l5of kf¥of] . nfUof] , slt lbnaxfb'/ / pgsf >LdtLx¿ o: t} kL8fdf 5g\ .

of} g;Dks{sf qmddf k'?ifeGbf dlxnfx¿ a9L sNkgfzLn x'G5g\, h;n] pgLx¿nfO{ of} g;Dks{df yk cfglGbt dx;'; u/ fp“5 .

;e] {If0fcg';f/ ;fdfGotM bDktL !! b] lv !# ldg] 6;Dd kfs\qmL8fdf / xG5g\ . : j: y of} g;Dks{sf nflu of] cfjZos klg x'G5 .

cWoogcg';f/ k'?ifsf] !) s/ f] 8 z'qmsL6dWo] s] jn @ ;o z'qmsL6 dfq l8Da;Dd k'U5, af“sL gi6 x'G5g\ .

cWoogcg';f/ kfs\qmL8fsf ;fy} kZrlqmof klg cfjZos x'G5 . o;n] bDktLsf] ;DaGw alnof] x'G5 .

ef/ tLo k] l8ofl8«;g P;f] l;P;gn] u/ ] sf] cWoogcg';f/ ef/ tsf 7"nf ;x/ sf @% k|ltzt lszf] / L of} lgs ?kdf ;lj|mo x'G5g\ . hals ;odf !) hgf lszf] / 5fq : s'n cfp“bf sG8d af] s] / cfp“5g\ .

OlG8of 6'8] n] u/ ] sf] ;j] {If0fcg';f/ ef/ tdf x/ ] s % dWo] Ps hgfn] !# jif{sf] pd] / d} cZnLn rnlrq jf cZnLn tl: a/ x] 5{g\ . !% k|ltzt lszf] / –lszf] / Ln] : s'nsf zf} rfnod} ljleGg of} g lj|mofsnfk u5{g\ eg] (% k|ltzt lszf] / –lszf] / Ln] ljjfx cl3sf] of} g

;DaGwnfO{ ;xL dfG5g\ . csf] { Ps ;j] {If0fcg';f/

;odf (* hgf lszf] / lszf] / Ln] !# jif{d} sG8d s] xf] tyf ue{lg/ f] ws

lkN; eg] sf] s] xf] / lsg k|of] u ul/ G5 eGg] s'/ f hflg;s] sf x'G5g\ .

%! k|ltzt lszf] / –lszf] / Ln] !^ jif{sf] x'g'eGbf cl3 g} sDtLdf Ps hgf ljk/ Lt ln+uLnfO{ r'Dag u/ ] sf x'G5g\ .

ef/ tsf ljleGg ;fgf ;x/ df !@ b] lv @! jif{sf] pd] / leqsf lszf] / –lszf] / Lx¿df ul/ Psf] Ps csf] { cWoogcg';f/ !# b] lv !^ jif{sf] pd] / d} @! k|ltztn] ;Def] u ul/ ;s] sf x'G5g\ . ;fgf ;x/ df !# b] lv !( jif{sf lszf] / LdWo] $@ k|ltztn] xKtfdf @ b] lv # k6s;Dd ;Def] u ug] { u/ ] sf 5g\ .

3

1a|flhnsf zf/ Ll/ s ;'u7g v] nf8L / f] dfl/ of] 8f] ; ;fGtf] ; cNj] h cfkm\gf] z/ L/ sf] df+;k] zL a9fpg t] n tyf / S;LhGo kbfy{ ld;fP/ agfOPsf] / ;fognfO{ OGh] S;gdfkm{t cfkm\gf] z/ L/ df k|j] z u/ fp“5g\ . @% jifL{o / f] dfl/ of] cfkm\gf] eLdsfo z/ L/ s} sf/ 0f cfkm"nfO{ … b} ToÚ eGg dg k/ fp“5g\ .

e] g] h'PnfsL @% jifL{of km] ;g df] 8n Pln/ f ce] G8fgf] cfkm\gf] sDd/ nfO{ ;fgf] agfpg ljut ^ jif{b] lv k|ltlbg @# 306f;Dd sDd/ df sl;nf] kl§ af“lW5g\ . clxn] pgsf] 5ftL #$ OGr 5 eg] sDd/ sf] gfk @) OGr dfq 5 .

;fd;'ª sDkgLsf] a] nfot zfvfn] dflnssf] ?lrcg';f/ s's'/ x¿sf nflu pRr k|ljlwo'Qm : jKg 3/ lgdf{0f ug] { ePsf] 5 . o: tf] 3/ sf] d"No #) xhf/ 8n/ -#) nfv ?k} of“_ ;Dd kg] { atfOPsf] 5 .

2


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Eofp“b} g .lkmNd v] nf} +, c¿sf] d'vdf nft xfGg

d] / f] g} ltstfn] lb“b} g . h'jf v] Ng hfp“m, cfkm";“u km'6\of

sf} 8L 5} ghflu/ vfp“m, cfkm"n] ug] { hflu/

g] kfndf 5} g clg lbgel/ km] ;a's grnfP/ s] ca ;+ljwfg n] Vg hfg' t <

o'4sf] ;dodf Ps ;LdfjtL{ ufp“df b'Zdgsf] kmf} h 3': of] . ufp“sf ;a} o'jtL pgLx¿;“u aRg ufp“sf] aflx/ Pp6f ;'/ lÔt 7fp“df efUg yfn] 5g\, Ps j[4 dlxnf klg pgLx¿;“u} eflu/ x] sL lyOg\ .

j[4 dlxnf klg bf} l8Psf] b] v] / Ps o'jtLn] ;f] lwg M cfdf tkfO{+ lsg efUg'ePsf] < vt/ f t xfdL t?gL s] 6Lx¿nfO{ kf] 5 t ==

j[4fn] elgl5g\ M ltdLn] b] lvgf} + Tof] kmf} hdf Pp6f j[4 klg 5 .

lxhf] cfh htftt} ;xdlt / k|lqmof eGg] zAb dfq ;'lgG5 .

dnfO{ Pp6f s'/ f eGg'xf] ;\ t,aRrf hGdfpgrflx“ k|lqmof rflxG5, ls ;xdlt <

lzÔs M / fd ltdLnfO{ lsg ul0ft dg kb} {g <

/ fd M lsgeg] To;df vfnL ;d: o} –;d: of dfq x'G5, clg ;a} ;d: ofsf] xn ug{ c¥xfOG5 .

k|] ldsf M s] ltdL dnfO{ ;f“Rr} k|] d u5f} {+ <

k|] dL M xf] , ;f“Rr} d ltdLnfO{ k|] d u5'{, d} n] cfkm\gf] ln: 6 lxhf] km] l/ r] s u/ ] sf] lyP“ .

k'ln;sf] Pp6f clkm;/ n] l/ ;fp“b} l;kfxL;“u eg] 5 .

clkm;/ M d} n] ;'g] + ls lxhf] ltdLn] Psbd} dflQg] u/ L / S;L lkP/ ;8sdf 7] nf u'8fp“b} v'a xNnf dRrfof} / ] , o: tf] rlt{snfn] xfd|f] k'ln;sf] slt abgfdL x'G5 ltdLn] ;f] r] sf] 5f} <

k'ln; M of] s'/ f t dnfO{ eGbf tkfO{+nfO{ w] / } yfxf xf] nf, 7] nfdf t tkfO{+ ;jf/ x'g'x'GYof] lg .

lzÔs M ltdLx¿sf] k/ LÔf glhs cfO;Sof] , ca s;} sf] dgdf s'g} k|Zg 5 eg] ;f] w] x'G5 .

z] / ] M ;/ tkfO{+x¿ k|Zgkq sxf“ 5fKb} x'g'x'G5 <

>LdtL M ltdL dnfO{ slt dfof u5f} {+ <

nf] Ug] M zf/ hxf“ hlt .>LdtL M To;f] eP d d/ ] kl5

ltdLn] klg d] / f] ;D´gfdf tfhdxn agfp“5f} <

>Ldfg\ M d} n] t Kn6 klg lslg;s] , l9nf] t ltdL kf] ul/ / x] sL 5f} t ===.

Psk6s sL/ f / hgfj/ sf] km'6an Dofr eP5 . xfkm6\ofd;Dd hgfj/ x¿n] ^ uf] n u/ ] 5g\, t/ sL/ fn] eg] uf] n} ug{ ;s] gg\ . bf] ;|f] xfkmdf sL/ fx¿sf] sf] rn] ;o v'6\6] cl/ d7\7] nfO{ d} bfgdf ptf/ ] 5 . cl/ d7\7] n] bgfbg !@ uf] n 7f] s] 5, sL/ fx¿n] !@–^ df v] n lht] 5g\ . v] n ;lsPkl5 kqsf/ x¿n] ls/ fsf] sf] r;“u

;f] w] 5g\ M … sf] rHo", o: tf] / fd|f] v] Ng] cl/ d7\7] nfO{ klxNo} b] lv lsg gv] nfPsf] <Ú sf] r M … klxNo} b] lv v] nfpg] dg t lyof] , t/ s] ug] {, ljr/ fnfO{ ;oj6f v'6\6fdf a'6 s: g} xfkm 6fOd;Dd nfUof] .Ú

afa' M 5f] / f t} n] uwf b] v] sf] 5;\ <<5f] / f M b] v] sf] 5' 8\of8L ==afa' M clg pNn" lg < 5f] / f M Tof] klg b] v] sf] 5' 8\of8L ===

lsg ;f] Wg'ePsf] 8\of8L < afa' M t“ To: t} 5;\, To;} n] 5f] / f M t/ 8\of8L, dDdL t eGg'x'G5—

d t 7\ofSs} tkfO{+ h: tf] kf] 5' / ] ===.

Pshgf d"v{ 8fS6/ sf] df cfkm\gf] b'j} sfg kf] n] / b] vfpg uP5 .

8fS6/ n] ;f] w] 5, tkfO{+sf] bfof“ sfg s;/ L kf] Nof] <

d"v{n] hjfkm lbP5, d cfO/ g nfp“b} lyP“, Tolts} df kmf] gsf] 306L aHof] , d} n] la;] {+/ kmf] gsf] ;6\6f cfO/ gnfO{ g} sfgdf / fv] .

8fS6/ M clg afof“ sfg s;/ L kf] lnof] t <

d"v{ M kmf] gsf] 306L km] l/ aHof] lg t === .

g] kfnL ;flxTodf sljtf w] / } n] lvg] , 5flkg] , rrf{–kl/ rrf{ x'g] t/ yf] / } laqmL x'g] ljwfdf k5{ . olt x'“bfx'“b} klg k|sfzsx¿n] sljtf–;+u|x 5fKg] qmd sd u/ ] sf 5} gg\ . oxL d] ;f] df slj xl/ x/ ltldlN;gf gof“ sljtf–;+u|x ufp“ x/ fPsf] ;f“em dfkm{t\ ahf/ df cfPsf 5g\ . / fli6«o ufg k|ltof] lutfdf Jofs'n dflxnfkl5 bf] ;|f] ePkl5 xl/ x/ ltldlN;gf Tolta] nf lgs} rlr{t lyP . o;cl3 pgsf] … lxp“sf nfhÚ uLt–;+u|x ahf/ df cfPsf] lyof] . ufp“ x/ fPsf] ;f“emnfO{ zAbxf/ lqmP;gn] ahf/ df NofPsf] xf] . of] k': tssf] d"No @ ;o ?k} of“ 5 .

ldl: 6sf s: tf] pkGof; xf] <of] k|of] ufTds pkGof; t xf] g} ,

;l/ on / : jlKgn ju{sf] pkGof; xf] . o: tf] k|of] u g] kfnL ;flxTodf o;cl3 ul/ Psf] 5} g . o;sf] s] xL k|of] u df] xg/ fh zdf{n] ug'{ePsf] lyof] t/ To: tf] k|of] u … ldl: 6sfÚ df yk ;zQm eP/ cfPsf] 5 . ljb] zdf hfkfgL n] vs d'/ fsfdL, ch] {lG6gL n] vs kf] h] {; / dfv] {hx¿n] o: tf] k|of] u u/ ] sf] kfOG5 .

pkGof;sf k[i7x¿ / +uLg agfpg'ePsf] d lsg ?G5' <x/ / ft ;kgf a'G5' / ?G5'k|jf;df PSn} x'G5' / ?G5'la;] {/ dnfO{ k/ fP eof} elG5g\ o: t} –o: t} va/ ;'G5' / ?G5'k|jf;df PSn} x'G5' / ?G5'

ltdL h;} e'Ng d ;S5' / sxf“To;} n] t tl: a/ 5'G5' / ?G5'k|jf;df PSn} x'G5' / ?G5'

h;sf] 9's9'sL d, agL af“Rg rfx“] p;} sf] d k/ fof x'G5' / ?G5'k|jf;df PSn} x'G5' / ?G5'

xhf/ f} +sf] eL8df gof“;fy / f] Hf] klg d t s/ f] 8f} +df tLlt r'G5' / ?G5'x/ / ft ;kgf a'G5' / ?G5'k|jf;df PSn} x'G5' / ?G5' . ;'zLn/ fh / ] UdL

of] pkGof;n] ;flxTosf] wf/ r] Gh u5{

á s'df/ gu/ sf] 6L

;dsfnLg g] kfnL ;flxTodf s'df/ gu/ sf] 6L ;jf{lws / x: osf kfq x'g\ . clxn] ;Dd pgsf kf“r s[lt ahf/ df cfO;s] sf 5g\ / tL ;a} df pgL cfkm} + kfq 5g\ . df] IffGt lea/ sf7df8f} +, kmf] l;n pgsf syf ;+u|x x'g\ eg] cIf/ uGh pgsf] : d/ 0f / km'6s/ n] vx¿sf] ;+u|x xf] . To;afx] s pgsf] gf6\o s[lt … sf] df c kf] lnl6sn ;] S;Ú d~rg;“u} k': tssf ¿kdf klg cfPsf] 5 . oL ;a} s[ltn] gu/ sf] 6LnfO{ pkNnf] sf] 6f] sf] ;flxTosf/ sf ¿kdf : yflkt u/ ] sf 5g\ . of] ;ftf pgsf] klxnf] pkGof; ahf/ df cfPsf] 5– ldl: 6sf . … ldl: 6sfÚ df gu/ sf] 6Ln] Ps;fy cg] s k|of] u u/ ] sf

5g\ . s] xL leqL k[i7 / +uLg x'g', cgf} 7f ;+;f/ hGdfpg' / tL ;a} ;+;f/ df pgL cfkm} + Ps kfq x'g'n] of] pkGof;n] k/ Dk/ fsf ;a} cfofd gf3] sf] 5 . ;flxTo ahf/ df ;jf{lws rf;f] sf ;fy x] l/ Psf] of] pkGof;s} ;] / f] km] / f] df gu/ sf] 6L;“u ul/ Psf] s'/ fsfgL M

5, o;sf] klg sf/ 0f 5 <gLnf] , v} / f] , sfnf] h: tf k[i7x¿dfkm{t

d} n] pkGof;sf RofK6/ km/ s kfg] { k|of; u/ ] sf] x'“ . Tof] pkGof;;“u ;DalGwt klg 5 . d cfkm"nfO{ lkmS;g l8hfOg/ eGg ?rfp“5' . o;/ L l8hfOg ubf{ OG6] l/ o/ l8hfOg klg lbp“m eg] / k|of; u/ ] sf] x'“ . of] pkGof; k/ Dk/ fut pkGof;df h: t} Pp6f ;+;f/ df Pp6} syf p: t} u/ L aUb} g . of] k9\g] pkGof;eGbf dx;'; ug] { pkGof; xf] . kfgL kb} {5 eGg'eGbf kfgLdf leHg' g} dHhf x'G5 lg, xf] Og <

d} n] leHjnfOh] ;g ug] { k|of; u/ ] sf] x'“ . pkGof;leq g] kfnsf ljleGg g] tfsf

af/ ] df klg zAb lrq b] lvof] , o;sf] klg s'g} vf; sf/ 0f 5 ls <

pkGof;leq s[i0fdf] ;g df: s] lrqsf/ x'G5 . p;sf] sNkgfdf g] kfnL

g] tfx¿sf] tl: a/ lbg] k|of; ul/ Psf] 5 . of] klg OG6] l/ o/ l8hfOgsf] Pp6f ¿k xf] .

tkfO{+sf] pkGof;df g] kfnL efiffsf cltl/ Qm lxGbL / c+u|] hL efiff klg k|of] u ePsf] 5, lsg <

d] / f] ljrf/ df efiffn] ;+;f/ sf] s'g} snfnfO{ 5] Sb} g . snf h'g;'s} efiffdf klg JoQm x'G5 . To;} n] ;+;f/ sf h'g ;'s} efiffsf s[lt klg xfdLnfO{ lk|o nflu/ x] sf 5g\ . of] klg k|of] u s} Pp6f z} nL xf] . oL efiffsf sf/ 0f kf7sn] yk / dfOnf] dx;'; ug'{x'g] 5 .

pkGof;sf] df] 6fO / o;df ul/ Psf] k|of] u x] bf{ of] lgs} ;do nufP/ n] lvP h: tf] nfU5, slt jif{sf] tof/ L xf] <

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/ f] lsPsf] cWoogn] lg/ Gt/ tf kfpg] 5 . j} rfl/ s dte] bsf aLr cleefjsaf6 ;xof] u kfOg] 5 . lagfof] hgf ;fyL;“u gof“ : yfgsf] e|d0f x'g;S5 . ljb] zdf cWoogsf qmddf / fd|f] / f] huf/ L;d] t ldNg] 5 . wg cefjsf] l: ylt eg] oyfjt\ 5 . ;jf/ L ;fwg vl/ b x'g;S5 .

k|] ldsf;“u efjgf cfbfgk|bfg x'g] 5 . ;a}n] tkfO{+sf] Ifdtfsf] k|z+;f ug]{5g\ eg] : jtM: km"t{ ¿kdf ljleGg cj;/ k|fKt x'g ;S5 . ljb] z ofqfsf] sfo{ b'|tultdf ;DkGg ug'{xf] nf . eljiosf] lrGtfnfO{ ;+odåf/ f k/ f: t ug{ ;lsg] 5 . : jf: Yo;DaGwL u8a8Ln] ;tfpg ;S5 .

hl6n kl/ l: yltsf aLr k|f/ De ul/ Psf] sfo{n] plrt : yfg kfpg] 5 . cfkm"nfO{ dg k/ fpg] k|] dL–k|] ldsf bf] wf/ df 5g\ . sd af] Nbf / fd|f] kl/ 0ffd xft nfUg] 5 . lzIffdf nufgL ubf{ ljz] if d] xgt ug'{xf] nf . k|lti7f / kbf] Ggltsf] cj;/ nfO{ r'gf} tLsf ¿kdf cfTdf;ft\ ug{ ;s] gof“ prfOdf k'lug] 5 . v/ fgL / +usf] klx/ gn] cfzLjf{b a;f{pg] 5 .

cleefjssf] ;d{yg geP klg ;fdflhs sfo{sf] g] t[Tjn] prfOdf k'¥ofpg] 5 . cfsl: ds ofqfaf6 kmfObf k'Ug ;S5 . k|] ldsfn] å} w dfgl;stfsf ;fy dg k/ fO/ x] sL l5g\ . sd af] Ng' pko'Qm x'G5 . / f] huf/ Ldf ;kmntf k|fKt x'g;S5 . ;jf/ L ;fwg rnfp“bf ljj] s k'¥ofpg' cfjZos 5 . : jf: Yosf] Vofn / fVg'xf] nf .

;ftf dWod 5 . ljk/ Lt ln+uLx¿n] j] jf: tf ubf{ dfgl;s tgfjn] ;tfpg ;S5 . lgoldt zf/ L/ Ls Jofofd tyf of] u ugf{n] Pj+ gLnf] / +usf] k|of] uaf6 zfl/ / Ls tyf dfgl;s pmhf{ k|fKt x'g] 5 . dg ldNg] ldqx¿sf] ;'emfj kl/ 0ffdd'vL xf] nf . pRr cf] xbfsf JolQmx¿n] lgu/ fgL / fVg] 5g\ .

sfdsf] h; kfOg] 5 . gof“ If] qaf6 / f] huf/ Lsf] k|: tfj cfpg] 5 . ldqx¿n] lhDd] jf/ L ;'Dkg] 5g\ . k|ltli7t JolQm;“usf] e] 6n] gof“ cg'ej k|bfg ug] {5 . / ftf] / +usf] k|of] un] kmfObf k'Ug ;S5 . ofqfdf ;fjwfgL ckgfpg' a] ; x'G5 . lr;f] n] : jf: Yodf k|efj kfg{ ;S5, ;r] t / xg'xf] nf .

JolQmut vr{df e|d0f x'g;S5 . wfld{s sfo{df ;xeflutf a9\g] 5 . kl/ >dn] kl/ 0fdd'vL cfgGb k|bfg ug] {5 . ljb] zdf cWoog ug{ ah] 6eGbf a9L vr{ ub} { sbd rflng] 5 . dg ldNg] ;fyLx¿sf] cfnf] rgf : jLsf/ ug{ ;s] prfOdf k'lug] 5 . tkfO{+sf] k|ltefn] plrt : yfg kfpg] 5 .

cfkm\gf] sdhf] / Lsf] kmfObf p7fpg] x¿ ;nanfpg ;S5g\ . k|] ddf ;fjwfgLk"j{s cl3 a9\g' a] ; x'G5 . ;fyLx¿n] jrg k] mbf{ cfkm"nfO{ rf] 6 k'Ug ;S5 . nufgLdf cfly{s xflgsf] ;fdgf ug{'knf{ . ofqfsf qmddf c;fjwfgLn] b'3{6gf lgDTofpg ;S5 . ;DkGg x'g nfu] sf] sfddf kfl/ jfl/ s lvrftfgLn] cj/ f] w pTkGg ug{ ;S5 .

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/ fVg g;s] sf] cg'ej w] / } h;f] k'?ifn] hLjgsf] s'g} g s'g} a] nf u/ ] sf x'G5g\ . o;df dfgl;s kIfsf] Psbd} dxŒjk"0f{ e"ldsf x'G5 . xtf/ df of} g;Dks{ ug'{kbf{ jf s;} nfO{ cfkm\gf] of} gIfdtf k|blz{t ug'{kg] { bafa eP ;d: of cem rsf] { x'g;S5 . of} gIfdtf k|blz{t ug'{kg] { o: tf] bafasf sf/ 0f x'g] lrGtfnfO{ sexual performance anxiety -of} g sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] lrGtf_ elgG5 .

lg/ Gt/ k|of; ubf{ klg ;kmntf xfl;n ug{ g;Sbf yk ;d: of pTkGg x'g ;S5 . ;j{k|yd t sf/ 0f g} kQf nufpg'kg] { x'G5, lsgeg] To;sf] pkrf/ jf ;dfwfg To;} df e/ k5{ . sfo{ ;Dkfbgsf] lrGtfn] w] / } s'/ f laufg{ ;S5 . s'g} sfo{ 7Ls tl/ sfn] x'“b} g ls eg] / lrGtf ug{ yflnG5 / la: tf/ } lrGtf a9\g yfn] kl5 sfo{ ;Dkfbg Ifdtfd} x|f; cfpg yfN5 . o; ljifodf ;w} + lrGtf ul/ / x“bf jf lrGtf ulb{g eg] / -st} cfh ubf{ klg pQ] lht x'“b} g ls eg] / _, To;s} af/ ] df hlxn] klg ;f] lr/ x“bf of} gsfo{ ;Dkfbgdf ;'wf/ cfp“b} g . dgsf] eo jf lrGtf x6fpg' cfjZos x'G5 . cfTdljZjf; a9fpg' k5{ . tgfj / lrGtf sd ug{] pkfo ckgfpg'k5{ . slxn] sfxL+ cf} ifwL ;] jg ug'{kg] { x'G5 . sltkon] lxKgf] l;;n] d2t ug] { s'/ f u/ ] sf 5g\ . dxŒjk"0f{ s'/ f s] eg] b[9 c7f] 6 tyf w} o{tf o;sf nflu clt g} cfjZos x'G5 . ln+u pQ] lht ug{] cf} ifwL

lnË pQ] hgfdf ;d: of sfod / x] lrlsT;s;“u ;Dks{ / fVg'k5{ tfls ;d: ofsf] ;xL lgbfg / To;} cg'¿k pkrf/ ug{ ;lsof] ;\ . clxn] rrf{df / x] sf cg] s cf} ifwL 5g\ To;dWo] Viagra -leofu|f_ sf af/ ] df t ;'Gg'ePs} xf] nf . o;df l;N8] gflkmn ;fO6«] 6 -Sildenafil citrate_ gfdsf] cf} ifwL x'G5 . cf} ifwL vf“b} df : jM: km"t{ ¿kdf cyf{t\ cfkm;] cfkm lnË pQ] lht x'g] eg] xf] Og . olb s'g} k'?if of} gsf b[li6sf] 0fn] pQ] lht x'g k'u] lnËdf / ut el/ g] qmd ;fdfGo cj: yfdf eGbf a9L x'G5 . To;} n] lnËdf / fd|f] ;“u pQ] hgf cfp“5 . of} g;Dks{ ;lsPkl5

lnË k'gM k'/ fg} cyf{t\ pQ] lht gePsf] cj: yfdf kms{G5 . Xbo/ f] u ePsf JolQmx¿n] cGo a9L zf/ Ll/ s kl/ >d ug'{kg] { l: ylth: t} of} g;Dks{ / fVbf klg ljz] if Wofg k'¥ofpg'kg] { x'G5 . ljz] if u/ ] / Xbo/ f] usf nflu nitratre -gfO6«] 6_ ePsf cf} ifwLsf] k|of] u ug{] JolQmn] of] cf} ifwL k|of] u ug'{

x'“b} g . crfgs / Qmrfkdf sdL eP/ Hofgd} vt/ f klg x'g;S5 . Xbo/ f] u, / Qmrfk, sn] hf] jf d[uf} nf;DaGwL v/ faL ePsf JolQmx¿n] ljz] if u/ ] / of] cf} ifwLsf] ;] jg ug'{cl3 Wofg k'¥ofpg'k5{ . oL cf} ifwL To;} ahf/ df lsg] / vfg' x'“b} g, lrlsT;s;“u ;Nnfx u/ ] / dfq k|of] u ug'{k5{ .

To;} u/ L of] cf} ifwL of} g OR5f jf Ifdtf j[l4 ug] { -aphrodisiac, Pk|mf] l8lhofs_ jf xfdf] {g ePsf] cf} ifwL klg xf] Og eGg] s'/ f a'‰g h?/ L 5 . To;n] tkfO{+sf] lnË pQ] hgf;DaGwL ;a} ;d: of ;dfwfg gug{ ;S5 . k|of] ustf{dWo] sltkonfO{

6fpsf] b'Vg] , cg'xf/ / ftf] eP/ cfpg] tyf k] 6 u8a8 x'g] h: tf c;/ b] lvg ;S5g\ . s;} –s;} nfO{ b[li6 Ifdtfdf gLnf] / xl/ of] / +u 5'§Øfpg g;Sg] , k|sfz;“u a9L ;+j] bgzLn x'g] tyf wldnf] b] lvg] h: tf ;d: of x'g ;S5 . clt lj/ n} x'g] eP klg s;} s;} df lnËsf] pQ] hgf eP klg k'/ fg} cj: yfdf gkmls{P/ pQ] lht cj: yfd} sfod / xg ;S5 . olb o: tf] l: ylt $ 306f;Dd klg lg/ Gt/ sfod / x] t'?Gt} lrlsT;ssf] d2t lng'kg] { x'G5, cGoyf lnËdf : yfoL ?kdf Iflt k'Ug ;S5 . cu|rd{sf] ;d: ofsf nflu zNolrlsT;s;“u ;Dks{ / fVg'xf] nf .


M Y KC

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/ fh' l/ hfn, lqms] 6

dfORjfO;P] ltxfl;s tl: a/

: kf] 6{;\ ckm lj6

kf“r k|Zgtl:a/ af]N5

lj qmd ;+jt\ @)$% ;fnlt/ bz/ y / +uzfnfdf cfof] lht Ps k'm6an k|ltof] lutf cjnf] sg ub} { lkmkmf / ] k|mL Zofd >] i7 tyf km'6an

k|lzIfs wL/ ] Gb| >] i7sf ;fy tTsfnLg o'j/ fh bLk] Gb| zfx . tl: a/ M g] kfn cf] nlDks ;+u|xfno

ljZj RoflDkogl;ksf nflu s]–s:tf] of] hgf 5 <

$ ;o ld6/ sf] / fli6«o sLlt{dfg d] / } gfddf 5 . %* bzdnj % ;] s] G8sf] of] sLlt{dfgdf ;'wf/ ug{ rfxG5' .

tof/ L s: tf] 5 <w] / } / fd|f] . k|lzIfs

;'zLng/ l;+x / f0ffn] Psbd} ;xof] u ug'{ePsf] 5 . d} n] lgs} d] xgt ub} { cfPsL 5' . !@ j} zfvsf] e"sDkn] s] xL c;/ u/ ] klg v] ndf To;sf] k|efj kg{ lbPsL 5} g .

g] kfnL Pyn] l6S;sf nflu ljZj RoflDkogl;k ;xeflutfd} ;Lldt x'“b} cfPsf] 5 lg <

clxn] sf nflu ljZj RoflDkogl;kdf xfdLn]

kf] lh;g Nofpg' eg] sf] ;kgf dfq xf] . To;} n] d] / f nflu ljZj RoflDkogl;k : t/ dfkg ug] { 7"nf] cj;/ xf] . o;sf] cg'ejsf cfwf/ df blIf0f Pl;ofnL v] ns'b -;fu_ sf nflu tof/ L ug] {5' .

!@ cf} + ;fudf kbs lhTg] ;Defjgf s: tf] 5 <

a] Olhªdf gof“ sLlt{dfg agfpg ;s] eg] !@ cf} + ;fudf kbs lhTg ;S5' .

klxnf] kN6 ljZj RoflDkogl;k v] Ng kfp“bf s: tf] nflu/ x] sf] 5 <

ljZj RoflDkogl;kdf ;xefuL x'g' x/ ] s v] nf8Lsf] ;kgf x'G5 / Tof] ;kgf k"/ f ug] { cj;/ kfp“bf Psbd} v';L 5' .

6] a'n 6]lg; v]nf8L O{l/sf dxh{g n}grf}/,

sf7df8f}+l:yt 6]a'n6]lg; xndf ;DkGg 6]a'n6]lg; k|ltof]lutfdf :sf]//sf] e"ldsf lgjf{x ub}{ .

tl:a/ M sf}zn clwsf/L

;f/ fkf] ef ce} m a9L sdfpg]

d lxnf 6] lg;df ;] / ] gf ljlnoD;sf] babaf

/ x] klg sdfpg] dfldnfdf eg] pgsL k|ltåGåL dfl/ of ;f/ fkf] ef cufl8

l5g\ . kl5Nnf !! jif{b] lv ;f/ fkf] ef nuftf/ ;jf{lws a9L sdfpg] dlxgf v] nf8L x'g\ . kl5Nnf] jif{ @* jifL{of ;f/ fkf] efn] @ s/ f] 8 (& nfv 8n/ sdfOg\ . kmf] A;{ klqsfsf cg';f/ dlxnf v] nf8LdWo] ;jf{lws sdfpg] x¿ 6] lg;d} 5g\ . a9L sdfpg] zLif{ b; v] nf8Ldf 6] lg;s} ;ft hgf 5g\ . ;] / ] gf @ s/ f] 8 $^ nfv 8n/ sdfP/ bf] ;|f] : yfgdf l5g\ .

%) s/ f] 8sf] k\mNof6

O lG8og lk|ldo/ lnu -cfO{kLPn_ n] NofPsf]

7"nf] kl/ jt{g xf] , o;df v] Ng] v] nf8L lgs} wgL ePsf 5g\ . cfO{kLPn] ljz] iftM ef/ tLo v] nf8LnfO{ s/ f] 8f} + ?k} of“ kfl/ >lds k|bfg u5{ . To;} n] ef/ tLo l6ddf rlDsPsf v] nf8L lgs} wgL x'g] u/ ] sf 5g\ . o;d} Ps hgf 5g\— dWoqmdsf Aof6\;Dofg / f] lxt zdf{ . pgL d'DaO OlG8oG;sf sKtfg klg x'g\ . / f] lxtn] xfn} d'DaOsf] jnL{df rf/ a] 8 ?dsf]

cfln;fg k\mNof6 lsg] sf 5g\ / To;sf] d"No 5, %) s/ f] 8 ?k} of“ -ef? #) s/ f] 8_ . pgsf] of] 3/ vl/ bf/ L ef/ tLo ldl8ofsf nflu 7"n} ;dfrf/ aGof] .

Pyn] l6S;sf] !% cf} + ljZj RoflDkogl;k a] Olhªdf ef] ln zlgaf/ k|f/ De x'“b} 5 . RoflDkogl;kdf lbndfof sfsL{ g] kfnsL PSnf] k|ltlglw x'g\ . kmfu'gdf ;DkGg $) cf} + / fli6«o Pyn] l6S; k|ltof] lutfdf rf/ : j0f{ / Ps / ht lht] kl5 oL @# jifL{o l: k|G6/ n] klxnf] kN6 ljZj RoflDkogl;kdf efu lng] cj;/ kfPsL x'g\ . sfsL{ a] Olhªdf $ ;o ld6/ sf] bf} 8df ;xefuL x'“b} l5g\ .

:sf]// v]nf8L

Uofh] 6 M df] afOnklx/ g M Sofh'on7fp“ M nG8g/ +u M ;] tf] / gLnf] vfgf M ;fbf g] kfnL vfgfufos M ;f] g' lgud uflosf M >] of 3f] ifngfos M Clts / f] zggflosf M sl6«gf s} kmuLt M ;km\6 / f] dflG6srnlrq M sd] 8Lv] nf8L M P8d lunlqm: 6;fwg M : kf] 6{\; afOs;do M laxfgaf/ M cfOtaf/ df} ;d M hf8f] rf8 M b;} +–ltxf/

df] 6/ /];df ;kmntf kfp“b} cfPsf n'O; x\ofldN6g olta]nf

uflosf l/xfGgf;“u dfofk|]ddf 5g\ . @& jifL{of l/xfGgf / #) jifL{o n'O; xfn} Go'of]s{sf] Ps gfO6 Snadf b]vfk/] . ;]tf] e]:6 tyf ;]tf] :s6{df ;]t} a];jn x\of6 nufPsL l/xfGgf Sofd]/fDofgx¿nfO{ b]v]/ nhfPsL lyOg\ eg] n'O; lxkxk :6fOndf b]vf k/]sf lyP .

emf“luof] dfof


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z / brGb| zfx g] kfnL Oltxf;d} ;jf{lws

ljjfbf: kb JolQmTj dflgG5g\ . pgsf lj/ f] wL / cfnf] rs clxn] klg w] / } 5g\ . zfxn] nfdf] ;do g] kfnL v] ns'bdf klg / fh u/ ] sf lyP . log} zfxnfO{ blIf0f Pl;ofnL v] ns'bsf] of] hgsf/ dflgG5 .

blIf0f Pl;ofnL b] zsf] cfk\mgf] cnu} If] qLo k|ltof] lutf x'g'k5{ eGg] cjwf/ 0ff k|: t't ug] { klxnf] JolQm pgL g} lyP . zfxn] To; qmddf k|: t't

u/ ] sf] Pp6f ts{ lyof] , blIf0f Pl;ofnL v] ns'bsf] cfof] hgfn] o; If] qsf b] zaLrsf] ;DaGw alnof] x'g] 5 .

of] wf/ 0ff sfof{Gjog x'g eg] ;ft jif{eGbf a9L ;do nfu] sf] lyof] . ;g\ !(*@ sf] gf] e] Da/ df blIf0f Pl;ofnL v] ns'b dxf;+3sf] : yfkgf eof] . ;'?df o;sf kf“r ;b: o lyP, g] kfn, ef/ t, kfls: tfg, a+unfb] z / >Ln+sf . To;df Ps jif{kl5 e'6fg / dflNbE; ylkP .

Oltxf;

g] kfnL k'm6andf k|foM k|Zg p7\ g] u/ ] sf] 5— xfd|f v] nf8Ln] d} bfgdf

/ fd|f] b] lvg] k'm6an v] n] / klg lsg xf/ cfTd;ft\ u5{g\ < g] kfnL v] nf8Lx¿sf] k|bz{gsf] ljkIfLn] klg k|z+;f u5{g\, t/ klg lsg ;kmntf xft kb} {g < kl5Nnf] ;do of] g] kfnL k'm6andf s] xL xb;Dd lrGtfsf] ljifo x'g] u/ ] sf] 5, Tof] eGbf 7"nf] kL8fsf] ljifo klg .

a+unfb] zsf] l;n] 6df ePsf] ;fkm o"–!^ RoflDkogl;k klg To;sf] ckjfb ePg .

clxn] ;Dd of] pd] / ;d"xdf tLg ;+: s/ 0fsf k|ltof] lutf eP . k|To] skN6 g] kfn pkflwsf nflu alnof] bfa] bf/ / x\of] . l;n] 6 hfg'cl3 g] kfnL l6dsf] k|lzIfs pk] Gb|dfg l;+xn] klg bfaL u/ ] sf lyP— g] kfnL l6d pkflw xft kfg{ a+unfb] z hfg nfu] sf] xf] .

oBlk To: tf] s] xL ePg . g] kfn ckmuflg: tfg / dflNbE; ;lDdlnt ;d"x … aLÚ df lyof] / g] kfnnfO{ of] ;d"xsf] zLif{ : yfg xft kfg{ s] xL ;d: of ePg . lnu r/ 0fdf g] kfnn] cfk\mgf] klxnf]

v] ndf dflNbE;nfO{ ;lhn} %–) n] x/ fPsf] lyof] . pQm xf/ kl5 dflNbE;sf] k|ltlqmof lyof] , g] kfnn] olt / fd|f] v] Ng ;S5 eGg] ljZjf; g} lyPg .

cfk\mgf] bf] ;|f] v] ndf g] kfnn] ckmuflg: tfgnfO{ !–) n] kG5fof] . g] kfn ;d"x ljh] tfsf ¿kdf ;] ldkmfOgn k'u] sf] lyof] / g] kfnsf] k|ltåGåL lyof] — ef/ t . pd] / ;d"xsf] k'm6andf g] kfnsf nflu ef/ t sf6\g} g;lsg] tuf/ f] ag] sf] w] / } e} ;s] sf] 5 . of] ;d: of nfdf] ;dob] lv

/ fli6«o l6ddf klg sfod 5 . o;kN6 klg k] ml/ To: t} eof] . g] kfnn] ;] ldkmfOgndf / fd|f] t v] Nof] , t/ uf] n ug{ ;s] g . glthf ef/ tsf] xftaf6 !–) n] k/ flht x'“b} k|ltof] lutfdf g] kfnsf] r'gf} tL ;dfKt eof] . o"–!^ sf] o; ;fkm RoflDkogl;kdf g] kfn ef/ t;“u xf/ ] sf] of] nuftf/ t] ;|f ] cj;/ xf] / oL tLg} cj;/ df xf/ kl5 k|ltof] lutfdf g] kfnsf] ;Defjgf ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . ;g\ @)!! df g] kfn ef/ t;“u ;] ldkmfOgndf xf/ ] sf] lyof] .

Tolt a] nf lgwf{l/ t / cltl/ Qm ;dosf] v] n !–! sf] a/ fa/ Ldf 6'ª\luPkl5 6fOa|s] / df g] kfn $–@ n] klG5Psf] lyof] . ;g\ @)!# df eg] g] kfnn] ef/ tsf] ;fdgf pkflw le8Gtdf u/ ] sf] lyof] . To;a] nf klg g] kfn ef/ tsf] xftaf6 !–) n] k/ flht ePsf] lyof] . v] ns'bdf s'g} Ps l6dn] csf] { l6dnfO{ x/ fpg} g;s] sf] Oltxf; aGg ;S5 . st} g] kfn o: t} kl/ l: yltaf6 u'lh|g nfu] sf] t 5} g <

lj Zj lqms]6 ca slxNo} p:t} x'g] 5}g . ljZj

lqms]6n] o;} ;ftf cfw'lgs ;dosf b'O{ dxfg\ v]nf8LnfO{ labf lb“b}5 . clxn] of] ;ftf Pp6f 6]:6 >Ln+sf / ef/taLr sf]nf]Daf]sf] kL ;f/f cf]endf rln/x]sf] 5 eg] csf]{ 6]:6 nG8gsf] cf]endf OªNofG8 / c:6]«lnofaLr rln/x]sf] 5 . sf]nf]Daf]df >Ln+sfsf s'df/ ;+ufs/f / nG8gdf c:6«]lnofsf dfOsn Snfs{ clGtd k6s v]Nb}5g\ .

b'j} v]nf8Ln] cf–cfk\mgf] v]naf6 ;+Gof; lnPkl5 Pp6f o'usf] cGTo x'g] to 5 . b'j} v]nf8L nfdf] ;do cf–cfk\mgf]

b]zsf] /fli6«o lqms]6sf nflu kof{oh:t} /x] . oL b'j} 6]:6 ;lsPsf] ef]lnkN6b]lv oL b'O{ v]nf8Lsf] v]n ;w}+sf nflu Oltxf; x'g]5 .

;+ufs/fnfO{ cfw'lgs lqms]6sf dxfg Aof6\;Dofgx¿dWo] cAan bhf{sf Aof6\;Dofg dflgG5 . pgL ;g\ @))) df cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6df b]vf k/]sf lyP . Tolt a]nf >Ln+sfnL lqms]6 kl/jt{gaf6 u'lh|/x]sf] lyof] . >Ln+sfnL lqms]6 Oltxf;df ;g\ !((^ sf] Pslbj;Lo ljZjsk lhTg'nfO{ ;a}eGbf 7"nf] pknlAw dflgG5 . Tolt a]nf >Ln+sfnL l6dsf sKtfg

lyP— ch'{g /0ft'+uf . pQm ljZjskdf k|fKt

;kmntfsf k5fl8 sKtfg /0ft'+ufsf] ;a}eGbf 7"nf] xft lyof] . /0ft'+ufs} /]vb]vdf Tolt a]nf Ps x"n o'jf v]nf8Lsf] ljsf; e}/x]sf] lyof] / tLdWo] ;+ufs/f klg Ps lyP .

;+ufs/fsf] v]n;“u} >Ln+sfn] ljZj lqms]6df cfk"mnfO{ alnof] l6dsf ¿kdf :yflkt u¥of] . ;+ufs/f slt /fd|f Aof6\;Dofg lyP eGg] s'/fsf] ;fIfL pgsf] sLlt{dfg ePsf 5g\ . 6]:6 lqms]6df ;jf{lws /g agfpg] v]nf8Lsf] ;"rLdf pgL kf“rf}+ :yfgdf 5g\ . clxn] v]ln/x]sf v]nf8LdWo] pgL 6]:6 dfq xf]Og, Ps lbj;Lodf klg ;jf{lws /g agfpg] v]nf8L x'g\ .

;+ufs/fsf] gfd lqms]6sf w]/} eGbf w]/} sLlt{dfg;“u hf]l8Psf] 5 . pgsf] gfd;“u} hf]l8P/ cfpg] csf{ v]nf8L x'g\, dx]nf hoj4{g] . b'j} v]nf8L ldn]/ >Ln+sfsf nflu w]/} clj:d/0fLo lqms]6 v]n] . ;+ufs/f plQs} pkof]uL ljs]6lks/ klg x'g\ . ;+ufs/fsf] gfddf /x]sf] ;a}eGbf ;Demg nfos sLlt{dfg 6]:6 lqms]6df pgn] dx]nf hoj4{g];“u ldn]/ blIf0f

clk|msflj?4 sf]nf]Daf]df @& h'nfO{ @))^ df t];|f] ljs]6sf nflu agfPsf] ^ ;o @$ /gsf] ljZj sLlt{dfgL ;fem]bf/L xf] . of] ;fem]bf/Ldf ;+ufs/fsf] of]ubfg @ ;o *& /gsf] lyof] . To;}u/L pgn] !$ d] @))$ df lhDafj]lj?4 a'nfjfof]df dfj{g c6fk6\6';“u ldn]/ bf];|f] ljs]6sf nflu u/]sf] $ ;o #* /gsf] ;fem]bf/L klg 6]:6 lqms]6sf] pTs[i6 kf“rf}+ ;fem]bf/L lyof] . o;}u/L ;+ufs/fn] 6]:6 lqms]6df !! bf]xf]/f] zts agfPsf 5g\ . ;+ufs/f of] dfldnfdf 8g a|]8DofgeGbf dfq kl5 5g\ . a|]8Dofgn] !@ bf]xf]/f] zts agfPsf lyP . a9\bf] pd]/sf afjh'b ;+ufs/f kl5Nnf] ;dodf klg pTs[i6 nodf 5g\ . c:6]«lnof / Go'lhNofG8df ePsf] kl5Nnf] ljZjskdf ;+ufs/fn] nuftf/ rf/ Ps lbj;Lo zts agfP/ gof“ ljZj sLlt{dfg agfPsf lyP .

ptf c:6]«lnofnL sKtfg dfOsn Snfs{ eg] ;+ufs/fkl5sf v]nf8L x'g\, pgn] ;g\ @))$ df cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6df kfOnf 6]s]sf lyP . clxn] Snfs{n] ;+Gof; lng'kg]{ sf/0f eg] 9f8sf]

;d:of / P;]h l;l/hdf c:6]«lnofsf] v/fj k|bz{g g} xf] . 9f8sf] rf]6af6 u'lh|/x]sf Snfs{n] s'g} klg a]nf ;Gof; lng ;Sg] ;Defjgf lyof] . s]xL dlxgfcl3 dfq Snfs{sf] g]t[Tjdf c:6]«lnofn] cfk\mg} e"lddf Ps lbj;Lo ljZjsk lht]sf] lyof] . To;cl3 klg c:6]«lnofsf] k|bz{g nuftf/ /fd|f] lyof] .

clxn] rln/x]sf] P;]h l;l/h c:6«]lnofn] clGtd 6]:6 cufl8 g} #–! n] u'dfO;s]sf] 5 . o:tf]df Snfs{ ;+Gof;sf] 3f]if0ff ug{ afWo eP, pgn] eg]– …ca d ;a} vfn] lqms]6af6 ;+Gof; lng]5' . kl5Nnf] ;do

d]/f] k|bz{g c:6]«lnofsf nflu v]Ng / l6ds} g]t[Tj ug{ kof{Kt /x]g . o:tf] l:yltdf d]/f ;fd' ;+Gof; lng'sf] ljsNk lyPg .Ú

Snfs{sf] ;+Gof;nfO{ Ps o'usf] cGTo lsg dflgPsf] 5 eg] pgL;“u} c:6]«lnofsf] :jl0f{d k':tfsf v]nf8Lx¿sf] o'u klg ;dfKt ePsf] 5 . ;g\ &) sf] bzsdf cGt/f{li6«o lqms]6df j]:6 OlG8hsf] babaf lyof] . pQm babafnfO{ c:6]«lnofn] tf]8]sf] lyof] . klxn] Pn]g af]8{/sf] g]t[Tjdf To;kl5 l:6e jf, l/ls kf]lG6ª x'“b} dfOsn Snfssf] g]t[Tj;Dd cfOk'Ubf c:6]«lnof lqms]6df ch]o dflgPsf] lyof] .

km] l/ ef/ t g} tuf/ f] blIf0f Pl;ofnL v] ns'bsf of] hgfsf/

;+ufs/f / Snfs{sf] labfO


sflGtk '/ klAns] ;G; -k | f = _ ln= åf/ f k |sflzt tyf d ' lb |t, sfof {no M sflGtk '/ sDKn ] S;, ; ' ljwfgu/ , kf ] =a=g + + = ^)!(, sf7df8f } “ , g ] kfn, kmf ] g g + = %!#%))), km \ofS; M (&&–!–%!#%))!, email: [email protected] btf{ g++= ((÷)%!÷%@, ;jf{lwsf/ M sflGtk'/ klAns] ;G; -k|f=_ln= ;“u ;'/ lIft . cWoIf tyf k|aGw lgb] {zs M s} nfz l;/ f] lxof, lgb] {zs M : jl: tsf l;/ f] lxof, k|wfg ;Dkfbs M ;'jf; 9sfn .

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: jLG8g, ;f] daf/ rfN6g / csf] { zlgaf/ cN8/ ;6df k|:t't x'g] dGh'sf] sfo{qmd 5 . … ebf} !$ ut] ald{3+d / ebf} !( ut] kmfg{af/ f] sf] sfo{qmd klg to ePsf] 5 .

uf os k|df]b v/]nn] e"sDkkLl8tsf] ;xof]unfO{

lg/Gt/tf lbO/x]sf 5g\ . olta]nf ufos v/]n cfkm\gf] ;+of]hgfdf bf]nvfl:yt ;'Gb|fjtLdf e"sDksf sf/0f Wj:t ePsf] ;/:jtL k|fylds ljBfnosf] ejg k'glg{df{0f ug]{ cleofgdf vl6Psf 5g\ .

ut ;f]daf/ Pp6f cf}krfl/s ;df/f]x cfof]lht ub}{ ljBfno ejgsf] lznfGof; ul/Psf] 5 . clwsf+z ljkGg tyf yfdL ;d'bfosf dflg;x¿sf] a;f]jf; /x]sf] ;'Gb|fjtLdf e"sDkn] 7"nf] Iflt k'¥ofPsf] lyof] .

ljleGg If]qaf6 k|fKt ;xof]u / ;f+uLlts sfo{qmdaf6 ;+sng ePsf]

/sdn] ljBfno agfpg nfu]sf] ufos v/]nn] atfPsf 5g\ . v/]nsf cg';f/ ljBfnosf] k'glg{df{0fs} nflu d]rL cleofg w'nfaf/Lsf] ;xof]udf xf:o snfsf/ lht' g]kfn;+u ldn]/ pgn] emfkfdf sG;6{ u/]sf lyP . pQm sfo{qmdaf6 ;+slnt # nfv ?k}of“ oxL ljBfnosf]

lgdf{0fdf vr{ ul/g]5 . To;sf ;fy} cd]l/sfsf] 6]S;f;df /x]sf e'6fgL z/0ffyL{, cd]l/sfsf s'df/ u'?ª, nG8g tyf ci6«]lnofdf /x]sf g]kfnLx¿n] ;d]t pQm cleofgdf ;xof]u u/]sf] v/]nn] atfPsf 5g\ . h'6]sf] ufos v/]n eG5g\— …e"sDkn] :s'n] vf]:of], t/ lzIff vf]l;g' x'“b}g .Ú

v/]nsf cg';f/ $% lbgleq ljBfno ejg lgdf{0f ul/;Sg] nIo lnOPsf] 5 . ljBfno lgdf{0fsf nflu !) nfv vr{ x'g] cg'dfg 5 . ufos v/]nn] O{–Knfg]6;“usf] ;xsfo{df sfe|]df %) 3/ lgdf{0f ul/lbPsf lyP eg] uf]/vfdf Ps ljBfno lgdf{0f u/]sf lyP . sf7df8f}+sf] wfkfv]ndf klg pgs} g]t[Tjdf e"sDkkLl8t kl/jf/sf nflu 3/ agfOPsf] lyof] .

nG8gdf dGh'

xªsªdf g]kfnL wdfsfljBfno agfp“b} k|df]b

/ f Olhª lqms] 6 km/ pdg Sna, sf7df8f+} / df5fk'R5«] lqms] 6 Sna, kf] v/ fsf] ;+o'Qm cfof] hgfdf kf] v/ fdf dlxnf lqms] 6

lnu k|ltof] lutf k|f/ De ePsf] 5 . gbLk'/ l: yt gu/ ljsf; k|lzIf0f v] n d} bfgdf x'g] pQm k|ltof] lutf / fpG8 / f] ljgsf cfwf/ df ;~rfng x'g] 5 . k|ltof] lutfdf cfof] hs cf/ l;8An', PdPd;L tyf c/ 0oHof] lt lqms] 6 Snan] klg efu lng] 5g\ . cf/ l;8An'sf] l6d If] q gDa/ # sf7df8f} + ls sKtfg cl: dgf sdf{rfo{sf] sKtfgLdf, PdPd;L g] kfnL / fli6«o dlxnf l6dsL pk–sKtfg ddtf yfkfsf] sKtfgLdf tyf c/ 0oHof] lt ;? / fhe08f/ Lsf] sKtfgLdf d} bfg pqb} 5g\ . g] kfnL / fli6«o dlxnf l6dsL sKtfg ?lagf If] qLsf] sKtfgLdf / x] sf] n8{ a'4 Ps] 8] dLn] klg k|ltof] lutfdf efu lng] eP klg k"j{sf lhNnfx¿ aGb / x] sfn] pQm l6d kf] v/ f cfpg g;s] sf] cf/ l;8An'sf cWoIf cf/ lt la+8f/ Ln] hfgsf/ L lbOg\ .

k|ltof] lutfdf ;jf] {Ts[i6 v] nf8L, ;jf] {Ts[i6 an/ tyf ;jf] {Ts[i6 Aof6\;DofgnfO{ klg k'/ : s[t ul/ g] 5 .

dlxnf lqms] 6 a'waf/ b] lv

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;rgf / dgf] / ~hgsf] ;“ufnf] saptahik.ekantipurepaper-archive-01.ekantipur.com/epaper/saptahik/2015-08-21/2015-0… · 21/08/2015 · sf7df8f} + z'qmaf/ ebf}, )$ @)&@ %