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LAPORAN PRAKTIK 

” Inter-VLAN Routing dan Routing Static”

Mata Kuliah Praktik Jaringan Komuter

!o"en Pengamu # Muh$ I%%uddin Mahali& M$'"$

!i"u"un oleh #

 Nama : DENNY PRASSETYO

 NIM : 13507134002

T(KNIK (L(KTRONIKA)!*

P(N!I!IKAN T(KNIK (L(KTRONIKA

+AK,LTAS T(KNIK

,NIV(RSITAS N((RI .O.AKARTA

NOV(M/(R 0123

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A$ T,J,AN PRAKTIK,M

1. Mampu membangun LAN an !LAN a"am #a$%ngan.

2. Mampu membua& %n&e$'!LAN R(u&%ng.

3. Mampu mema)am% *(n+ep $(u&%ng an &ab"e $(u&%ng.

4. Mema)am% *(n+ep *eamanan #a%%ngan.

/$ SK(NARIO PRAKTIK,M

1. In&e$ !LAN R(u&%ng

Da"am +ebua) mangan &e$apa& 2 bua) !LAN ,ang &e$)ubung a"am +a&u +-%&)

enganne&-($* 1/2.1.1.024 engan ga&e-a, 1/2.1.1.25424 an 1/2.1.2.024

engan ga&e-a, 1/2.1.2.25424. D%+*ena$%(*an &e$apa& 2 %%+% a"am +a&u

mangan &e$+ebu& ,a%&u D%%+%Am%+n%&$a+% an %%+% Managemen ,ang apa& +a"%ng

 be$)ubungan *a$ena be$bea !LANan ne&-($* ma*a *%&a pe$"u un&u* 

meng*(ne*+%*an *eua %%+% &e$+ebu&.

2. S&a&% R(u&%ng

Da"am +ebua) mangan Te$apa& 2 bua) ne&-($* ,a%&u Am%n%+&$a+% an

Managemen engan%+&$%bu+% IP A$e++ paa ne&-($* Am%n%+&$a+% 1/2.1.1.024

engan ga&e-a,1/2.1.1.25424 an %+&$%bu+% IP A$e++ paa ne&-($* Managemen

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1/2.1.2.024 enganga&e-a, 1/2.1.2.25424. D%+*ena$%(*an ba)-a ua bua)

ne&-($* &e$+ebu& apa& +a"%ng&e$)ubung +a&u +ama "a%n.

'$ !ASAR T(ORI

1. IP Subne&+ an !LAN

Saa& men,e$&a*an *(n+ep !LAN a"am mene+a%n +ebua) ne&-$* a&au

+ebua)#a$%ngan *(mpu&e$ pe$"u %%nga& ba)-a *(mpu&e$'*(mpu&e$ ,ang be$aa a"am

+a&u !LAN )a$u+"a) be$aa paa +ubne& ,ang +ama. Dengan em%*%an *(mpu&e$'

*(mpu&e$,ang be$aa paa !LAN ,ang be$bea )a$u+"a) be$aa paa +ubne& ,ang

 be$bea pu"a. 6a$ena a&u$an %n%"a) ban,a* ($ang ,ang be$anggapan ba)-a !LAN

aa"a) +ubne& an+ubne& aa"a) !LAN. Me+*% &%a* +epenu)n,a bena$ *a$ena !LAN

aa"a) *(n+ep "a,e$ 2Da&a L%n*8 +eang*an +ubne& aa"a) *(n+ep "a,e$ 3 Ne)-$*8.

namun %e %n% u*upbe$a"a+an *a$ena e9%e a&au *(mpu&e$'*(mpu&e$ ,ang be$aa

 paa +a&u !LAN a*anbe$aa paa +ubne& ,ang +ama pu"a.

D%bu&u)*an m%n%ma" +a&u $(u&e$ aga$ +ebua) *(mpu&e$ b%+a meng%$%m*an pa*e&

*e*(mpu&e$ "a%n paa +ubne& ,ang "a%n.

2. In&e$' !LAN R(u&%ng

Sa&u !LAN aa"a) +a&u b$(aa+& (ma%n +e)%ngga +a&u bua) *(mpu&e$ %

+ebua)!LAN &%a* apa& &e$*(ne*+% engan *(mpu&e$ ,ang be$bea !LAN. Aga$ 

*(mpu&e$ ,ang be$bea !LAN apa& &e$*(ne*+% ma*a %bu&u)*an pe$ang*a& "a,e$ 3

,a%&u $(u&e$. Pe$+,a$a&an $(u&e$ ,ang apa& %pa*a% un&u* $(u&%ng !LAN aa"a) $(u&e$ 

&e$+ebu& )a$u+b%+a %bua& &$un*%ng *e +-%&). O"e) *a$ena %&u. $(u&e$'n,a )a$u+ &e$+e%a

%n&e$aea+&e&)e$ne&. +e"a%n %&u IOS un&u* $(u&e$ &e$+ebu& #uga )a$u+ menu*ung

&$un*%ng. %$%n,aaa"a) %n&e$ae'n,a b%+a %bua& +ub%n&e$ae. an menu*ung

en*ap+u"a+% ISL +e$&aD0T1;. In&e$'!LAN $(u&%ng aa"a) p$(+e+ m(m'($-a$ &$a%

ne&-($* a$% +a&u !LAN*e !LAN "a%n mengguna*an $(u&e$. !LAN %a+(+%a+%*an

engan %p +ubne& ,ang un%* paane&-($*. 6(n%gu$a+% +ubne& a*an mema+%"%&a+% p$(+e+

$(u&%ng paa "%ng*ungan bebe$apa!LAN. 6e&%*a *%&a mengguna*an $(u&e$ un&u* 

mema+%"%&a+% %n&e$'!LAN $(u&%ng.%n&e$ae paa $(u&e$ apa& %)ubung*an engan

!LAN ,ang be$bea. Se&%ap e%e paa!LAN &e$+ebu& meng%$%m*an &$a% me"a"u%

$(u&e$ un&u* menapa% !LAN "a%n.

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Sea$a &$a%+%(na" LAN $(u&%ng mengguna*an $(u&e$ engan bebe$apa

%n&e$aep),+%a". Se&%ap %n&e$ae )a$u+ %)ubung*an engan ne&-($* ,ang be$bea

an%*(n%gu$a+%*an engan +ubne& ,ang be$bea. Da"am ne&-($* &$a%+%(na" ,ang

mengguna*an bebe$apa !LAN. un&u* men+egmen&a+% ne&-($* &$a% men#a%

 b$(aa+&(ma%n "(g%a) $(u&%ng %&un#u**an engan meng)ubung*an %n&e$ae p),+%a" $(u&e$,ang be$bea *e p($& p),+%a" +-%&) ,ang be$bea pu"a. P($& +-%&)

&e$)ubung engan$(u&e$ a"am m(e %n&e$ae p($&. Se&%ap $(u&e$ %n&e$ae *emu%an

apa& mene$%ma &$a%a$% !LAN ,ang &e"a) %a+(+%a+%*an engan +-%&) %n&e$ae

,ang &e$)ubung an &$a%apa& % $(u&%ng *e !LAN "a%n ,ang &e$)ubung engan

%n&e$ae "a%n.

In&e$'!LAN $(u&%ng +ea$a &$a%+%(na" meng)a$u+*an bebe$apa %n&e$ae

 p),+%a"paa *eua $(u&e$ an +-%&).

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Aa empa& pa$ame&e$ pen&%ng ,ang )a$u+ %*e&a)u% ("e) +e($ang ne&-($* 

am%n%+&$a&($*e&%*a %ng%n meng*(n%gu$a+% +ebua) +&a&% $(u&%ng a"am #a$%ngan ,a%&u :

a. Ne&-($* e+&%na&%(n ne&-($* a&au #a$%ngan @%#uan8

 b. Ne&ma+* paa ne&-($* e+&%na&%(n IP +ubne& ma+* paa ne&-($* a&au #a$%ngan

&u#uan8. Dea&) a&e-a, ge$bang *e"ua$ +ebua) "(a" ne&-($* *e ne&-($* "a%n8

. In&e$ae un&u* "a"u"%n&a+ a&ag$am %n&e$ae ,ang %guna*an ("e) eau"&

ga&e-a,8

!$ ALAT !AN /A4AN

1. S(&-a$e Pa*e& T$ae$& 5.3.

2. PLap&(p.

($ LANKA4 K(RJA

1. In&e$ !LAN R(u&ung

a.

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. 6(n%gu$+% %p a$e++ !LAN managen%en engan ne&-($* 1/2.1.2.024.

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. Tamba"%*an 1 bua) $(u&e$ paa +-%&) %n&e$ae 24 an %n&e$ae aO paa $(u&e$.

g. 6(n%gu$a+% $(u&e$ 

R(u&e$B en

R(u&e$C (n%gu$e &e$m%na"

R(u&e$(n%g8C %n&e$ae aO0

R(u&e$(u%g'%8C n( +)u&(-n

R(u&e$(u%g'%8C %n&e$ae aO0.2 mena&a$*an +ub %n&e$ae aO08

R(u&e$(n%g'+ub%8C enap+u"a&%(n (&"; 2 mena&a$*an *e !LAN ID 28

R(u&e$(n%g'+ub%8C %p a$e++ 1/2.1.1.254 255.255.255.0 mena&a$*an %pa$e++ un&u* +ub %n&e$ae a.00.2 engan %p a$e++ 1/2.1.1.254 255.255.255.08

R(u&e$(n%g'+ub%8C e9%&

R(u&e$(u%g'%8C %n&e$ae a00.3 mena&a$*an +ub %n&e$ae aO08

R(u&e$(n%g'+ub%8C enap+u"a&%(n (&"; 3 mena&a$*an *e !LAN ID 38

R(u&e$(n%g'+ub%8C %p a$e++ 1/2.1.2.254 255.255.255.0 mena&a$*an %p

a$e++ un&u* +ub %n&e$ae a.00.3 engan %p a$e++ 1/2.1.2.254 255.255.255.08

R(u&e$(n%g'+ub%8C e9%&

R(u&e$(n%g8C e9%&

). Pengee*an *(ne*+% engan p%ng

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2. S&a&% R(u&%ng

a.

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 b. 6(n%gu$a+% ma+%ng'ma+%ng *(mpu&e$ +e+ua% engan %p a$e++ ,ang %%ng%n*an

. 6(n%gu$a+% $(u&e$ 

%. R(u&e$ 0

R(u&e$C enab"e

R(u&e$C (n%gu$e &e$m%na"

R(u&e$(n%g8C %n&e$ae a00 mena&a$*an %n&e$ae a00

R(u&e$(n%g8C n( +)u&(-nR(u&e$(n%g'%8C %p a$e++ 1/2.1.1.254 255.255.255.0 mena&a$*an %p

a$e++ aO08

R(u&e$(n%g'%8C e9%&

R(u&e$(n%g8C %n&e$ae a01 mena&a$*an %n&e$ae aO"8

R(u&e$(%%%g8C n( +)u&(-n

R(u&e$(n%g'%8C %p a$e++ 1/2.1.2.254 255.255.255.0 mena&a$*an %p

a$e++ aO"8

R(u&e$(n%g'%8C e9%&

R(u&e$(n%g8C %p $(u&e 1/2.1.3.0 255.255.255.0 1/2.1.2.253mena&a$*an membua& &ab"e $(u&%ng engan &ag+ F%p a$e++ &u#uanne9& )(pF

F+ubne&ma+*F Fga&e-a,F8

R(u&e$(n%g8C e9%&

%%. R(u&e$ 1

R(u&e$C enab"e

R(u&e$C (n%gu$e &e$m%na"

R(u&e$(n%g8C %n&e$ae a00 mena&a$*an %n&e$ae aO08

R(u&e%G(n%g8C n( +)u&(-nR(u&e$(%%%g'%8C %p a%'e++ 1/2.1.3.254 255.255.255.0 mena&a$*an %p

a$e++ aO08

R(u&e$(n%g'%8C e9%&

R(u&e$(n%g8C %n&e$ae ?a+&E&)eme&O" mena&a$*an %p a$e++ aO"8

R(u&e%G(n%g8C n( +)u&(-n

R(u&e$(n%g'%8C %p a%'e++ 1/2.1.2.254 255.255.255.0 mena&a$*an %p

a$e++ aO"8

R(u&e$(n%g'%8C e9%&

R(u&e$(n%g8C %p $(u&e 1/2.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 1/2.1.2.254mena&a$*an membua& &ab"e $(u&%ng engan &ag+ F%p a$e++ &u#uanne9& )(pF

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F+ubne&ma+*F Fga&e-a,F8

R(u&e$(n%g8C e9%&

. Pengee*an *(ne*+% engan p%ng

+$ P(RMASALA4AN !AN TRO,/L(S4OOTIN

1. DATA PRA6TE6 

a. Pe$(baan 1

amba$ pe$(baan

Pengu#%an *(ne*+%

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 b. Pe$(baan 2

amba$ pe$(baan

Pengu#%an *(ne*+% a$% #a$%ngan 1/2.1.1.0

Pengu#%an *(ne*+% a$% #a$%ngan 1/2.1.3.0

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2.

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4 1/2.1.4.0 24 1/2.1.2.253 In%$e& (nne&%(n

5 1/2.1.5.0 24 1/2.1.2.253 In%$e& (nne&%(n

R(u&e$ 2

 N( De+&%na&%(n Ne& ma+* a&e-a, S&a&u+

1 1/2.1.1.0 24 1/2.1.2.254 In%$e& (nne&%(n

2 1/2.1.2.0 24 D%$e& (nne&%(n

3 1/2.1.3.0 24 D%$e& (nne&%(n

4 1/2.1.4.0 24 D%$e& (nne&%(n

5 1/2.1.5.0 24 1/2.1.4.253 In%$e& (nne&%(n

R(u&e$ 3

 N( De+&%na&%(n Ne& ma+* a&e-a, S&a&u+

1 1/2.1.1.0 24 1/2.1.4.254 In%$e& (nne&%(n

2 1/2.1.2.0 24 1/2.1.4.254 In%$e& (nne&%(n

3 1/2.1.3.0 24 1/2.1.4.254 In%$e& (nne&%(n

4 1/2.1.4.0 24 D%$e& (nne&%(n

5 1/2.1.5.0 24 D%$e& (nne&%(n

=a+%" pengu#%an *(ne*+%

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>a% b%+a %+%mpu"*an ba)-a *e / *(mpu&e$ b%+a +a"%ng be$*(mun%*a+ +a&u +ama

"a%nn,a. I&u %bu*&%*an a$% )a+%" pengu#%an *(ne*+% +epe$&% % a&a+.

 b.

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amba$ Pe$(baan

TA

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=a+%" pengu#%an *(ne*+%

>a% b%+a %+%mpu"*an ba)-a *e 1 *(mpu&e$ &e$+ebu& b%+a +a"%ng be$*(mun%*a+%

+a&u +ama "a%nn,a. I&u %bu*&%*an a$% )a+%" pengu#%an *(ne*+% % a&a+.

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$ K(SIMP,LAN

1. S&a&%* $(u&%ng me$upa*an pembua&an $(u&%ng &abe" +ea$a manua". In% &%a* a*an

me$uba) %n($ma+% ,ang aa paa &abe" $(u&%ng +ea$a (&(ma&%+ +e)%ngga

am%n%+&$a&($ )a$u+ me$uba) +ea$a manua" apab%"a &(p("(g% #a$%ngan be$uba).

2. R(u&%ng a*an meng)ubung*an bebe$apa #a$%ngan ,ang be$bea ne&-($*. >%*a )(+&&u#uan &e$"e&a* paa #a$%ngan ,ang +ama ma*a a*an &e$)ubung +ea$a "ang+ung. Namun

*e&%*a be$bea #a$%ngan ma*a me%a peng)ubungn,a aa"a) $(u&e$ ,ang &e"a) %a&u$ 

+ebe"umn,a.

3. =a" pen&%ng ,ang )a$u+ %*e&a)u% ("e) +e($ang ne&-($* am%n%+&$a&($ *e&%*a a*an

meng*(n%gu$a+% +ebua) +&a&% $(u&%ng a"am +ua&u #a$%ngan ,a%&u Ne&-($* e+&%na&%(n

ne&-($* a&au #a$%ngan @%#uan8 Ne&ma+* paa ne&-($* e+&%na&%(n Deau"& a&e-a,

+e$&a In&e$ae un&u* "a"u "%n&a+ %n&e$ae ,ang %guna*an ("e) eau"& ga&e-a,8.

4. Saa& mengap"%*a+%*an !LAN )a$u+ % %nga& ba)-a *(mpu&e$ ,ang be$aa a"am +a&u

!LAN )a$u+ be$aa paa +ubne$ ,ang +ama.