Delta Leonis

Embed Size (px)

Citation preview

  • 8/19/2019 Delta Leonis

    1/3

    Delta Leonis

     

    Location of δ Leonis (circled)

    Observation data

    Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000

    Constellation   Leo

    Right ascension 11h 14m 06.50142s[1]

    Declination 20° 31′ 25.3853″[1]

    Apparent magnitude (V) 2.56[2]

    Characteristics

    Spectral type A4 V[3]

    U−B color index +0.12[4]

    B−V color index +0.12[4]

    Variable type   Delta Scuti

    Astrometry

    Radial velocity (R v) -20.2[2] km/s

    Proper motion (μ) RA: +143.42[1] mas/yr 

    Dec.: -129.88[1] mas/yr 

    Parallax (π) 55.82 ± 0.25[1] mas

    Distance   58.4 ± 0.3 ly

    (17.91 ± 0.08 pc)

    Delta LeonisFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

    Delta Leonis (δ Leo, δ Leonis) is a star in the zodiac

    constellation of Leo. It has the traditional names

    Zosma (or Zozma) and Duhr. Rare spellings include

     Zozca, Zosca, Zubra, and Dhur . The name Zosmameans girdle in ancient Greek, referring to the star's

    location in its constellation, on the hip of the lion.[9]

    Based upon parallax measurements, it lies at a

    distance of about 58.4 light-years (17.9 parsecs) from

    the Earth.[1]

    Contents

    1 Properties2 Name3 See also4 References

    Properties

    Zosma is a relatively ordinary main sequence star with a stellar classification of A4 V,[3] making it is

    somewhat larger and hotter than the Sun. It is a fairly

    well-studied star, allowing relatively accurate

    measurements of its age and size. The radius of the

    star, as measured directly using an interferometer, is

    about 214% of the Sun's radius and it is emitting more

    than 15 times as much luminosity as the Sun. The

    energy is being emitted from the outer envelope with

    an effective temperature 8,296 K,[6] giving it the white

    hue characteristic of an A-type star. Having a larger 

    mass than the Sun it will have a shorter lifespan, and

    in another 600 million years or so will swell into an

    orange or red giant star before decaying quietly into a

    white dwarf.[5]

    This star is rotating rapidly, with a projected rotational

    velocity of 180 km s−1. The inclination of the axis of 

    rotation to the line of sight from the Earth is estimated

    at 38.1°, which would mean the azimuthal velocityalong the equator is about 280 km s−1. This rotation is

    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milliarcsecondhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yearhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_IAU.svghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_IAU.svghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_IAU.svghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_IAU.svghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_IAU.svghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_IAU.svghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_IAU.svghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_IAU.svghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_IAU.svghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_IAU.svghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_IAU.svghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_IAU.svghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_IAU.svghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_IAU.svghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_IAU.svghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_IAU.svghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_IAU.svghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_IAU.svghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_parallaxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_rotationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_rotationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_rotationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_rotationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_rotationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_rotationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper_motionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_rotationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_rotationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_rotationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_rotationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-yearhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsechttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallaxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_IAU.svghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_(constellation)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Cercle_rouge_100%25.svghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Leo_IAU.svghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azimuthhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_rotationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_dwarfhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_gianthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A-type_starhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective_temperaturehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_radiushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interferometerhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sunhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_classificationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Main_sequencehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Earthhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsechttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-yearhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parallaxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greekhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_(constellation)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zodiachttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parsechttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-yearhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance_(astronomy)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milliarcsecondhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_parallaxhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yearhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milliarcsecondhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yearhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milliarcsecondhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper_motionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radial_velocityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrometryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delta_Scuti_variableshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_starhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_indexhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_indexhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_classificationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apparent_magnitudehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Declinationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Right_ascensionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leo_(constellation)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constellationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equinox_(celestial_coordinates)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoch_(astronomy)

  • 8/19/2019 Delta Leonis

    2/3

    Details

    Mass 2.2[5]  M ☉

    Radius 2.14 ± 0.040[6]  R☉

    Luminosity 15.5 ± 1.8[6]  L☉

    Surface gravity (log  g ) 3.91[7]

     cgs

    Temperature 8,296[6]  K 

    Rotational velocity (v sin

    i )

    180[8] km/s

    Age 0.60-0.75[5] Gyr 

    Other designations

    Zosma, Zozma, Zosca, Duhr, Zubra,[9]  δ

    Leo, 68 Leo, BD +21°2298, FK5 422,

    GC 15438, GCTP 2614.00, Gl 419, HD

    97603, HIP 54872, HR 4357, SAO

    81727.[10]

    Database references

    SIMBAD   data (http://simbad.u-

    strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?

    Ident=HD+97603)

     producing an equatorial bulge, giving the star a

     pronounced oblate spheroidal shape. The polar radius

    is about 84% of the radius along the equator.[8]

    Based upon the location and trajectory of this star 

    through space, it may be a member of the Ursa Major 

    Moving Group, a type of stellar kinematics group that

    share a common origin and motion through space.[11]The age of this group is about 500 million years.[12]

    Name

    In Chinese,太微右垣 (Tài Wēi Yòu Yuán), meaning Right Wall of Supreme Palace Enclosure, refers to an

    asterism consisting of δ Leonis, β Virginis, σ Leonis, ι

    Leonis and θ Leonis.[13] Consequently, δ Leonis itself 

    is known as太微右垣五 (Tài Wēi Zuǒ Yuán wu,English: the Fifth Star of Right Wall of Supreme

    Palace Enclosure.),[14] representing西上相(Xīshǎngxiāng), meaning The First Western

    inister .[15] 西上相 (Xīshǎngxiāng), spelled Shang

    Seang by R.H. Allen, means "the Higher Minister of 

    State" [16]

    See also

    List of stars in LeoClass A StarsDelta Scuti Variable Stars

    References

    1. van Leeuwen, F. (November 2007), "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction", Astronomy and Astrophysics

    474  (2): 653–664, arXiv:0708.1752, Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357

    2. Wielen, R.; et al. (1999), Sixth Catalogue of Fundamental Stars (FK6). Part I. Basic fundamental stars withdirect solutions  (35), Astronomisches Rechen-Institut Heidelberg, Bibcode:1999VeARI..35....1W

    3. Cowley, A.; et al. (April 1969), "A study of the bright A stars. I. A catalogue of spectral classifications",

     Astronomical Journal  74: 375–406, Bibcode:1969AJ.....74..375C, doi:10.1086/110819

    4. Johnson, H. L.; et al. (1966), "UBVRIJKL photometry of the bright stars", Communications of the Lunar and 

     Planetary Laboratory 4 (99), Bibcode:1966CoLPL...4...99J

    5. Kaler, James B., ZOSMA (Delta Leonis), University of Illinois, retrieved 2010-05-12

    6. Akeson, R. L.; et al. (February 2009), "Dust in the inner regions of debris disks around a stars", The

     Astrophysical Journal  691  (2): 1896–1908, arXiv:0810.3701, Bibcode:2009ApJ...691.1896A,

    doi:10.1088/0004-637X/691/2/1896

    7. Malagnini, M. L.; Morossi, C. (November 1990), "Accurate absolute luminosities, effective temperatures,

    radii, masses and surface gravities for a selected sample of field stars",  Astronomy and AstrophysicsSupplement Series 85  (3): 1015–1019, Bibcode:1990A&AS...85.1015M

    8. Royer, F.; et al. (2002), "Rotational velocities of A-type stars in the northern hemisphere. II. Measurement of 

    v sin i in the northern hemisphere", Astronomy and Astrophysics 393  (3): 897–911, arXiv:astro-ph/0205255,

    Bibcode:2002A&A...393..897R, doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20020943

    https://dx.doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20020943https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifierhttp://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2002A&A...393..897Rhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibcodehttps://arxiv.org/abs/astro-ph/0205255https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXivhttp://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1990A&AS...85.1015Mhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibcodehttps://dx.doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-637X%2F691%2F2%2F1896https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifierhttp://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009ApJ...691.1896Ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibcodehttps://arxiv.org/abs/0810.3701https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXivhttp://stars.astro.illinois.edu/sow/zosma.htmllhttp://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1966CoLPL...4...99Jhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibcodehttps://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F110819https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifierhttp://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1969AJ.....74..375Chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibcodehttp://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1999VeARI..35....1Whttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibcodehttps://dx.doi.org/10.1051%2F0004-6361%3A20078357https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifierhttp://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2007A&A...474..653Vhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibcodehttps://arxiv.org/abs/0708.1752https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ArXivhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_star#Delta_Scuti_variableshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_classification#Class_Ahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_stars_in_Leohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theta_Leonishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iota_Leonishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigma_Leonishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beta_Virginishttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supreme_Palace_enclosurehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_languagehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_kinematicshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ursa_Major_Moving_Grouphttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oblate_spheroidhttp://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=HD+97603https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SIMBADhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smithsonian_Astrophysical_Observatory_Star_Cataloghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_Revised_cataloguehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hipparcos_cataloguehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Draper_cataloguehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_L._Giclas_cataloguehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General_Catalogue_of_Trigonometric_Parallaxeshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boss_General_Cataloguehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalogues_of_Fundamental_Starshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonner_Durchmusterunghttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flamsteed_designationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayer_designationhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Star_cataloguehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gigayearhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stellar_evolutionhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Projected_rotational_velocityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelvinhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effective_temperaturehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Centimetre%E2%80%93gram%E2%80%93second_system_of_unitshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surface_gravityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_luminosityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luminosityhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_radiushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiushttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_masshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mass

  • 8/19/2019 Delta Leonis

    3/3

    Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delta_Leonis&oldid=677091344"

    Categories: Bayer objects Leo (constellation) A-type main-sequence stars Stars with proper names

    This page was last modified on 21 August 2015, at 02:08.Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional termsmay apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is aregistered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.

    9. Allen, Richard Hinckley (1899), Star-names and their meanings, G. E. Stechert, p. 260

    10. "del Leo -- Variable Star", SIMBAD  (Centre de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg), retrieved 2010-05-12

    11. Nakajima, Tadashi; Morino, Jun-Ichi; Fukagawa, Misato (September 2010), "Potential Members of Stellar 

    Kinematical Groups within 20 pc of the Sun", The Astronomical Journal  140  (3): 713–722,

    Bibcode:2010AJ....140..713N, doi:10.1088/0004-6256/140/3/713

    12. King, Jeremy R.; et al. (April 2003), "Stellar Kinematic Groups. II. A Reexamination of the Membership,

    Activity, and Age of the Ursa Major Group", The Astronomical Journal  125  (4): 1980–2017,

    Bibcode:2003AJ....125.1980K, doi:10.1086/368241

    13. (Chinese) 中國星座神話, written by陳久金. Published by台灣書房出版有限公司, 2005, ISBN 978-986-7332-25-7.

    14. (Chinese) 香港太空館  -研究資源  -亮星中英對照表

    (http://www.lcsd.gov.hk/CE/Museum/Space/Research/StarName/c_research_chinengstars_t_z.htm), Hong

    Kong Space Museum. Accessed on line November 23, 2010.

    15. (Chinese) English-Chinese Glossary of Chinese Star Regions, Asterisms and Star Name

    (http://www.lcsd.gov.hk/CE/Museum/Space/Research/StarName/e_research_chinengstarzone_b.htm#Supreme

    PalaceEnclosure), Hong Kong Space Museum. Accessed on line November 23, 2010.

    16. [1]

    (http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Topics/astronomy/_Texts/secondary/ALLSTA/Leo*.html)

    http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Topics/astronomy/_Texts/secondary/ALLSTA/Leo*.htmlhttp://www.lcsd.gov.hk/CE/Museum/Space/Research/StarName/e_research_chinengstarzone_b.htm#SupremePalaceEnclosurehttp://www.lcsd.gov.hk/CE/Museum/Space/Research/StarName/c_research_chinengstars_t_z.htmhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/9789867332257https://dx.doi.org/10.1086%2F368241https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifierhttp://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2003AJ....125.1980Khttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibcodehttps://dx.doi.org/10.1088%2F0004-6256%2F140%2F3%2F713https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digital_object_identifierhttp://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2010AJ....140..713Nhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bibcodehttp://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident=delta+leohttp://books.google.com/books?id=5xQuAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA260https://www.wikimediafoundation.org/https://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Privacy_policyhttps://wikimediafoundation.org/wiki/Terms_of_Usehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_3.0_Unported_Licensehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Stars_with_proper_nameshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:A-type_main-sequence_starshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Leo_(constellation)https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Bayer_objectshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Categoryhttps://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delta_Leonis&oldid=677091344