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Materi tenses bahasa inggris dalam format lain (revisi dari file scribd dasar-dasar tenses bahasa inggris saya sebelumnya yang tampilannya masih berantakan). Mudah2an lebih rapi dan bisa dimengerti
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Adverb of time
TENSENON VERBAL
(sentence without verbs)VERBAL (sentences with verbs)
ACTIVE PASSIVE
usually everyday present
habitual activity
present status SIMPLE
PRESENT
* S-singular + IS + Adj/Adv* S-singular + ISN’T + Adj/Adv* IS + S + Adj/Adv ?* Question Word + IS + S ? Examples: Tom is smart He isn’t smart Is he smart?
Yes, he is / No, he isn’t
Where is she ? She is at home
* S-singular + V1-ES/S + O/C* S-singular + DOESN’T + V1 +
O/C* DOES + S + V1 + O/C ?* Question Word + DOES + V1? Examples : Lucy cleans the house everyday Lucy doesn’t clean the house
everyday Does Lucy clean the house
everyday?Yes, she does / No, she doesn’t
What does she clean everyday? The house
* S-singular + IS + V3* S-singular + ISN’T + V3 * IS + S + V3 ? Examples : The house is cleaned by Lucy
everyday The house isn’t cleaned by
Lucy everyday Is the house cleaned by Lucy
everyday ? Yes, it is / No, it isn’t
* S-plural + ARE + Adj/Adv* S-plural + AREN’T + Adj/Adv* ARE + S + Adj/Adv ?* Question Words + ARE +S ?Examples : We are students You aren’t student Are they students ?
Yes, they are/ No, they aren’t
Where are they ?They are at school
* S-plural + V1 + O/C* S-plural + DON’T + V1 + O/C* DO + S + V1 + O/C ?* Question Word + DO + V1?
Examples : They fix that car everyday They don’t fix that car everyday Do they fix that car everyday?
Yes, they do/ No, they don’t What do they fix everyday? That
car
* S-plural + ARE + V3* S-plural + AREN’T + V3* ARE + S + V3 ?
Examples : Those cars are fixed everyday Those cars aren’t fixed
everyday Are those cars fixed everyday?
Yes, they are / No, they aren’t
* QUESTION WORDS : WHO, WHERE, WHEN, WHY, HOW (5W + H)
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Adverb of time
TENSENON VERBAL
(sentence without verbs)VERBAL (sentences with verbs)
ACTIVE PASSIVE
last year two days
ago past
habitual activity
past status
SIMPLE PAST
* S-singular + WAS + Adj/Adv* S-singular + WASN’T +
Adj/Adv* WAS + S + Adj/Adv ?* Question Word + WAS + S ? Examples: Tom was here last night He wasn’t here last night Was he here last night?
Yes, he was / No, he wasn’t
* S-singular/plural + V2 + O/C* S-singular/plural + DIDN’T +
V1 + O/C* DID + S-singular/plural + V1
+ O/C ?* Question Words + DID + S + V1* Question Words + V2 + O? Examples of S-singular : Lucy bought this food yesterday Lucy didn’t bought this food
yesterday Did Lucy buy this food yesterday?
Yes, she did / No, she didn’t What did Lucy buy? This food Who bought this food? Lucy did
Examples of S-plural : They fixed that car yesterday They didn’t fix that car yesterday Did they fix that car yesterday?
Yes, they did/ No, they didn’t What did they fix ? That car Who fixed that car? They did
* S-singular + WAS + V3* S-singular + WASN’T + V3 * WAS + S + V3 ? Examples : This food was bought by
Lucy yesterday This food wasn’t bought by
Lucy yesterday Was this food bought by
Lucy yesterday ? Yes, it was / No, it wasn’t
* S-plural + WERE + Adj/Adv* S-plural + WEREN’T +
Adj/Adv* WERE + S + Adj/Adv ?* Question Words + WERE
+S ?
Examples : The children were sick They weren’t at home yesterday Were they at school ?
Yes, they were/ No, they weren’t
* S-plural + WERE + V3* S-plural + WEREN’T + V3* WERE + S + V3 ?
Examples : Those cars were sold last
week Those cars were sold last
week Were those cars sold last
week?Yes, they were / No, they weren’t
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Adverb of time
TENSENON VERBAL
(sentence without verbs)VERBAL (sentences with verbs)
ACTIVE PASSIVE
next month
tomorrow prediction future
status
SIMPLE FUTURE
* S-singular/plural + WILL BE + Adj/Adv
* S-singular/plural + WON’T BE + Adj/Adv
* WILL + S + Adj/Adv ?* Question Word + WILL+ S
+ BE ? Examples: Tom will be here tomorrow He won’t be here tomorrow Will he be here tomorrow?
Yes, he will / No, he won’t
Examples : The children will be happy They won’t be happy Will be they here next week?
Yes, they will/ No, they won’t
* S-singular/plural + WILL + V1 O/C
* S-singular/plural + WON’T + V1 + O/C
* WILL + S-singular/plural + V1 + O/C ?
* Question Words + WILL + S + V1* Question Words + V2 + O/C? Examples of S-singular : Lucy will go to Rome next year Lucy won’t go to Rome next year Will Lucy go to Rome next year?
Yes, she will / No, she won’t When will Lucy go to Rome? This year Who will go to Rome ? Lucy
Examples of S-plural : They will fix that car tomorrow They won’t fix that car tomorrow Will they fix that car tomorrow?
Yes, they will/ No, they won’t What will they fix tomorrow ? That car Who will fix that car? They will
* S-singular/plural + WILL BE + V3
* S-singular/plural + WON’T BE + V3
* WILL BE + S + V3 ? Examples : This car will be brought to
England tomorrow This car won’t be brought to
England tomorrow Will this car be brought
tomorrow Yes, it will / No, it won’t
Examples : Those cars will be sold next
week Those cars will be sold next
week Will those cars be sold next
week?Yes, they will/ No, they won’t
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Adverb of time
TENSENON VERBAL
(sentence without verbs)VERBAL (sentences with verbs)
ACTIVE PASSIVE
since for…
PRESENT PERFECT
* S-singular + HAS BEEN + Adj/Adv
Example : Sarah has been sick for ten
days That car hasn’t been available
in Indonesia Has he been in prison for
months ? Yes, he has/ No, he hasn’t
* S-plural + HAVE BEEN + Adj/Adv
Example : The children have been orphans
since tsunami The children haven’t been happy
since that time Have they been sad since that
moment? Yes, they have/ No, they haven’t
* S-singular + HAS + V3 Examples : Luqman has already bought a
new book He hasn’t finished it yet Has he covered that book?
Yes, he has/ No, he hasn’t Who has bought that book?
Luqman What has Sarah found?
A new gene locus
* S-plural + HAVE + V3
Examples : They have passed this road since
3 minutes ago They haven’t arrived at this place Have they taken the map?
Yes, they have/ No, they haven’t What have they done ? They have chosen another route
* S-singular + HAS BEEN + V3
Examples : The car has been fixed for 3
hours The car hasn’t been delivered
to our house. Has the car been paid?
Yes, it has/ No, it hasn’t
* S-plural + HAVE BEEN + V3
Examples : The tickets have been sold
out since last week The tickets haven’t been
brought here Have the tickets been brought
here? Yes, they have/ No, they haven’t
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Adverb of time
TENSENON VERBAL
(sentence without verbs)VERBAL (sentences with verbs)
ACTIVE PASSIVE
before + S. Past
S. Past + after
PAST PERFECT
* S-singular/plural + HAD BEEN + Adj/Adv
Example : Sarah had been sick before she
died Sarah hadn’t been sick when I
came back to this town Had she been sick for months ? Yes, she has/ No, she hadn’t
Example : The children had been orphans
before we took care of them The children hadn’t been
orphans before we took care of them
Had they been orphans before we came?
Yes, they had/ No, they hadn’t
* S-singular/plural + HAD + V3 Examples : Luqman had already bought a
new book He hadn’t finished it before we
went to his house Had he covered that book?
Yes, he had/ No, he hadn’t Who had bought that book?
Luqman What had Sarah found?
A new gene locus
Examples : They went after we had shown the
map They hadn’t arrived at this place
before I came Had they taken lunch before you
came?Yes, they had/ No, they haven’t
What had they done ? They had fixed theie car before
they came here
* S-singular/plural + HAD BEEN + V3
Examples : The car had been fixed before
you came here The car hadn’t been before you
came Had the car been paid before
we came?Yes, it had/ No, it hadn’t
Examples : We came after the tickets had
been sold out The tickets hadn’t been
brought here Had the tickets been brought
here? Yes, they had/ No, they hadn’t
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Adverb of time
TENSENON VERBAL
(sentence without verbs)VERBAL (sentences with verbs)
ACTIVE PASSIVE
FUTURE PERFECT
* S-singular/plural + WILL HAVE + BEEN + Adj/Adv
Example : Sarah will have been at the
airport by the time we arrive Sarah won’t have been the
airport by the time we arrive Will she have been at the
airport by the time we come? Yes, she will/ No, she won’t
Example : The children will have been at
the school by the time headmaster comes
The children won’t have been at the school by the time headmaster comes
Will they have been at the school by the time headmaster comes?
Yes, they will/ No, they won’t
* S-singular/plural + WILL HAVE + V3 Examples : Luqman will have finished this
work by the time you go out tonight
He won’t have finished this work by the time you go out tonight
Will he have finished this work by the time you go out tonight?Yes, he will/ No, he won’t
Examples : The farmers will have harvested
all corns by the end of this month They won’t have harvested all
corns by the end of this monthWill they have harvested all corns by the end of this month ?Yes, they had/ No, they haven’t
* S-singular/plural + WILL HAVE BEEN + V3
Examples : The car will have been fixed by
the time you go out tonight The car won’t have been fixed
by the time you go out tonight Will the car have been fixed by
the time you go out tonight?Yes, it had/ No, it hadn’t
Examples : All corns will have been
harvested by the end of this month
All corns won’t have been harvested by the end of this month
Will all corns have been harvested by the end of this month?
Yes, they had/ No, they hadn’t
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Adverb TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
* S-singular + IS + V-ing
Examples : Luqman is listening to the speech right now He isn’t listening to the speech right now Is he listening to the speech right now?
Yes, he is/ No, he isn’t
* S-plural + ARE + V-ing
Examples : The farmers are watering the plants now The farmers aren’t watering the plants now Are the farmers watering the plants now?
Yes, they are/ No, they aren’t
* S-singular + IS + BEING + V3
Examples : The car is being fixed right now The car isn’t being fixed right now Is the car have being fixed?
Yes, it is/ No, it isn’t
* S-singular + ARE + BEING + V3
Examples : The plants are being watered by the farmers now The plants aren’t being watered by the farmers
now Are the plants being watered by the farmers
now? Yes, they (the plants) are/ No, they aren’t
FUTURECONTINUOUS
* S-singular/plural + WILL BE + V-ing
Examples : Luqman will be working when you come to his
office tomorrow He won’t be working when you come to his
office tomorrow Will he be working when I come to his office
tomorrow ?Yes, he will/ No, he won’t
Examples : The investors will be holding a meeting when
you leave tomorrow morning The investors won’t be holding a meeting when
you leave tomorrow morning Will the investors be holding a meeting when I
leave tomorrow?Yes, they will/ No, they won’t
* S-singular/plural + WILL + BEING + V3
Examples : The computer will being repaired when dad come
this evening The computer won’t being repaired when dad
come this evening Will the computer being repaired when dad come
this evening?Yes, it is/ No, it isn’t
Examples : The presents will being packed when the
president comes this afternoon The presents wont’ being packed when the
president comes this afternoon Will the presents being packed when the
president comes this afternoon? Yes, they (the presents) will No, they won’t
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Adverb TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE
PAST CONTINUOUS
* S-singular + WAS + V-ing
Examples : Luqman was working when I came to his
office yesterday He wasn’t working when I came to his office
yesterday Was he working when you came to his
office yesterday?Yes, he was/ No, he wasn’t
* S-plural + WERE + V-ing
Examples : The bandits were breaking that shop when I
passed the road tonight The bandits weren’t breaking that shop
when I passed the road tonight Are the bandits breaking that shop when
you passed the road tonight?Yes, they were/ No, they weren’t
* S-singular + IS + BEING + V3
Examples : The car was being fixed when we came back last
night The car was being fixed when we came back last
night Was the car being fixed when you came back last
night?Yes, it was/ No, it wasn’t
* S-singular + WERE + BEING + V3
Examples : The apartments were being built when
earthquake occured The apartments weren’t being built when
earthquake occured Were the apartments being built when
earthquake occured? Yes, they (the apartments) were/ No, they weren’t
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Adverb TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE
PRESENT PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
* S-singular + HAS BEEN + V-ing
Examples : Luqman has been working for that company
since I was a kid He hasn’t been working for that company
since I was a kid Has he been working since you were a kid?
Yes, he has/ No, he hasn’t
* S-plural + HAVE BEEN + V-ing
Examples : The scientists have been studying this gene
for many years The scientists haven’t been studying this
gene for many years Have the scientists been studying this gene
for many years?Yes, they have/ No, they haven’t
* S-singular + HAS BEEN + BEING + V3
Examples : This gene has been being studied since 1990’s This gene hasn’t been being studied since 1990’s Has the gene been being studied since 1990’s? Yes, it has/ No, it hasn’t
* S-singular + HAVE BEEN + BEING + V3
Examples : The apartments have been being built for several
months The apartments haven’t been being built for
several months Have the apartments been being built for several
months? Yes, they (the apartments) have/ No, they haven’t
Adverb TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE
* S-singular/plural + WILL + HAVE BEEN + V-ing
Examples : Luqman will have been working in this
factory for 25 years by the end of this month Luqman won’t have been working in this
factory for 25 years by the end of this month Will he have been working in this factory for
25 years by the end of this month ?
* S-singular/plural + WILL HAVE BEEN + BEING + V3
Examples : This gene has been being studied since 1990’s This gene hasn’t been being studied since 1990’s Has the gene been being studied since 1990’s? Yes, it has/ No, it hasn’t
Examples : The apartments will have been being built for 2
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FUTURE PERFECT
CONTINUOUS
Yes, he will/ No, he won’t
Examples : The scientists will have been studying this
gene for 10 months by the end of this week The scientists won’t have been studying this
gene for 10 months by the end of this week Will the scientists have been studying this
gene for 10 months by the end of this week many years?Yes, they will/ No, they won’t
years by the time you come back to Indonesia The apartments won’t have been being built for 2
years by the time you come back to Indonesia Will the apartments have been being built for for
2 years by the time I come back to Indonesia? Yes, they (the apartments) will/ No, they won’t
Adverb TENSE ACTIVE PASSIVE
PASTPERFECT
CONTINUOUS
* S-singular/plural + HAD BEEN + V-ing
Examples : The doctor had been operating for 25
minutes before police came The doctor hadn’t been operating for 25
minutes before police came Had the doctor been operating for 25
minutes before police came ?Yes, he had/ No, he hadn’t
Examples : The refugees had been waiting for 2 hours
before SAR team arrived The refugees hadn’t been waiting for 2
hours before SAR team arrived Had the refugees been waiting for 2 hours
before SAR team arrived?Yes, they had/ No, they hadn’t
* S-singular/plural + HAD BEEN + BEING + V3
Examples : This gene had been being studied for years before
microscope was invented This gene hadn’t been being studied for years
before microscope was invented Had the gene been being studied for years before
microscope was invented ? Yes, it had/ No, it hadn’t
Examples : These gadgets had been being used for 2 years
before notebook was released These gadgets hadn’t been being used for 2
years before notebook was released Had these gadgets been being used for 2 years
before notebook was released ? Yes, they (the gadgets) had/ No, they hadn’t
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