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Tenses

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Definition Of Tenses

A verb form that indicates, or can indicate,

a relationship between the time the action in

a verb occurs and the time the verb is

uttered. A verb tense can also give an

indication of the duration of the verb's action

and when or if it is completed.

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Part Of Tenses

Simple Future

SIMPLE PRESENT

Simple Past

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Part Of Tenses

Future continous

Present Continuous

Past Continuous

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Part Of Tenses

Present Perfect

Future Perfect

Past Perfect

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Part Of Tenses

Present Perfect Continuous

Future Perfect Continuous

Past Perfect Continuous

E x e r c i s e

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Simple Present

N e x t

Use the Simple Present to express the idea that an action is repeated or usual. The action can be a habit, a hobby, a daily event, a scheduled event or something that often happens. It can also be something a person often forgets or usually does not do.

adverb of time which is commonly used in the simple present tense : every day, every week, every year,on Mondays, after school, etc.

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Forms :(+) S + V1 + s/es + O

(in third person)(-) S + do/does + not + V1 + O(?) Do/does + S + V1 + O

Examples :(+) Mary studies English everyday(-) Mary doesn’t study English everyday(?) Does Mary study everyday?

Simple Present

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Simple Past

N e x t

Use the Simple Past to express the idea that an action started and finished at a specific time in the past.

adverb of time which is commonly used in the simple past tense :Yesterday,another day, today, day before yesterday, etc.

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Forms :(+) S + V2 + O (-) S + did + not + V1(?) Did + S + V1 + O

Examples :(+) Last night Icha went home at 10 p.m.(-) Last night Icha didn’t go home at 10 p.m.(?) Did Icha go home at 10 p.m. last night?

Simple Past

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Simple Future

N e x t

stating the events that will occur In American English, all subjects

will use. Shall not be used in the Simple Future Tense.

In British English. Will be used for all subjects, but Shall only be used for I and we just.

Simple Future Tense is divided into two forms, namely "Will / shall" and "going to" but have different uses.

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Simple Future

N e x t

"Going to" is used to express an action plan which has been made much before speaking

"Will" is used to express an action plan that you just think / have not planned / spontaneity when speaking

adverb of time which is commonly used in the simple future tense : tomorrow, next week, next month, next year, next, tonight, etc.

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Simple Future Forms :

(+) a. S + will/shall + V1 + Ob. S + to be (is,am,are) + going to + V1 +

O(-) a. S + will/shall + not + V1 + O

b. S + to be (is,am,are) + not + going to + V1 + O(?) a. Will/shall + S + V1 + O

b. To be (is,am,are) + S + going to + V1 + O

Examples :(+) a. They will visit my home tomorrow

b. They are going to visit my home(-) a. They won’t visit my home tomorrow

b. They are not going to visit my home tomorrow(?) a. Will they visit my home tomorrow?

b. Are they going to visit my home?Menu

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Use the Present Continuous to express the idea that something is happening now, at this moment.

adverb of time which is commonly used in the present continous : now, tomorrow, right now, etc.

Present Continuous

N e x t

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Present Continuous

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Formula :(+) S + to be + V + ing(-) S + to be + not + V + ing(?) To be + S + V + ing

To be : I am He, she, it is You, we, they are Example :

(+) Jacob is listening a music in a room(-) Jacob isn’t listening a music in a room(?) Is Jacob listening a music in a room?

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Past Continuous

Use the Past Continuous to indicate that a longer action in the past was interrupted. The interruption is usually a shorter action in the Simple Past. Remember this can be a real interruption or just an interruption in time.

adverb of time which is commonly used in the past continous tense : when,while,as,the whole all yesterday,etc.

N e x t

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Past Continous

Forms :(+) S + to be (was/were) + V + ing + O(-) S + to be (was/were) + not + V + ing + O(?) To be (was/were ) + S + V + ing + O

Examples :(+) She was walking at home when it began to rain(-) She wasn’t walking at home when it began to rain(?) Was she walking at home when it began to rain?

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Future Continuous

N e x t

Future Continuous has two different forms: "will be" and "going to”. Unlike Simple Future forms, Future Continuous forms are usually interchangeable. Use the Future Continuous to indicate that a longer action in the future will be interrupted by a shorter action in the future. Remember this can be a real interruption or just an interruption in time.

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Future Continuous

N e x t

adverb of time which is commonly used in the future continuous tense : tomorrow,next week,on Monday,the day before,etc.

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Future Continuous

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Forms :(+) S + will/shall + be + V + ing + O(-) S + will/shall + not + be + V + ing + O(?) Will/shall + S + be + V + ing + O

Examples :(+) I will be watching a movie tonight (-) I will be watching a movie tonight (?) Will you be watching a movie tonight?

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Present Perfect

N e x t

We use the Present Perfect to say that an action happened at an unspecified time before now. The exact time is not important. You CANNOT use the Present Perfect with specific time expressions such as: yesterday, one year ago, last week, when I was a child, when I lived in Japan, at that moment, that day, one day, etc

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Present Perfect

N e x t

We CAN use the Present Perfect with unspecific expressions such as: ever, never, once, many times, several times, before, so far, already, yet, etc.

adverb of time which is commonly used in the present perfect tense : once,several time,already,as yet,lately,ricently,and etc.

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Present Perfect

Forms :(+) S + has/have + V3 + O(-) S +has/have + not + V3 + O (?) Have/has + V3 + O

Examples :(+) She has already read the novel(-) She has not already read the novel(?) Has she already read the novel?

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Past Perfect

N e x t

The Past Perfect expresses the idea that something occurred before another action in the past. It can also show that something happened before a specific time in the past.

adverb of time which is commonly used in the past perfect tense : after, before, already, as soon as, just, yet, until, till, by the time that.

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Past Perfect

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Forms :(+) S + had + V3 + (past participle) + O(-) S + had + not + V3 + O(?) Had + S + V3 + O?

Examples :(+) She had gone to Amsterdam when you called her (-) She had not gone to Amsterdam when you called her (?) Had she gone to Amsterdam when you called her ?

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Future Perfect

Future Perfect has two different forms: "will have" and “be going to have“. Unlike Simple Future forms, Future Perfect forms are usually interchangeable.

adverb of time which is commonly used in the future perfect tense : at yesterday,on last week,on last month,in last year,etc.

N e x t

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Future Perfect

Forms :(+) S + shall/will + have + V3 + O(-) S + shall/will + not + have + V3 + O(?) Shall/will + S + have + V3 + O?

Examples :(+) I will have been in this hospital until tomorrow morning (-) I will not have been in this hospital until tomorrow morning(?) Will you have been in this hospital until tomorrow morning ?

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Present Perfect Continuous

N e x t

We use the Present Perfect Continuous to show that something started in the past and has continued up until now.

adverb of time which is commonly used in the present perfect continuous tense :

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Present Perfect Continuous

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Form :(+) S + have/has + been + V1 + ing + O(-) S + have/has + not + been + V1 + ing + O(?) Have/has + S + been + V1 + ing + O

Example :(+) They have been talking for the last hour(-) They have not been talking for the last hour(?) Have they been talking for the last hour?

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Past Perfect Continuous

N e x t

We use the Past Perfect Continuous to show that something started in the past and continued up until another time in the past.

adverb of time which is commonly used in the past perfect countinuous tense : when,since,after,before,for,

etc.

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Past Perfect Continuous

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Forms :(+) S + had + been + V + ing(-) S + had + not + been + V + ing(?) Had + S + been + V + ing

Examples :(+) He had been working in Bali(-) He had not been working in Bali(?) Had he been working in Bali?

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Future Perfect Continuous

We use the Future Perfect Continuous to show that something will continue up until a particular event or time in the future.

adverb of time which is commonly used in the future perfect continuous tense : By the end of,For…next… etc.

N e x t

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Future Perfect Continuous

Forms :(+) S + shall/will + have + been + V + ing(-) S + shall/will + not + have + been + V + ing(?) Shall/will + S + have + been + V + ing

Examples :(+) My Father will have been building the house for a month on next week(-) My father won’t have been building th house for a month on next week(?) Will my father have been building th house for a month on next week?

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Change the verbs into the correct forms!!

1. I (finish) work, (walk) to the beach,and (found) a nice place to swim.

Exercise

A. finish,walking,find

B. Finished,walked,found

C. Finishing,walking,finding

D. Finish,walk,find

E. Finished,walked,find

Try Again …!!!Good …!

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Exercise

2. Right now, i am (watch) TV. Tomorrow at his time, i (watch) TV as well.A. was watching,watching

B. Watch,watching

C. Watched,was watching

D. Watching,was watching

E. Watching,watching for

Try Again …!!!Good …!

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Exercise

3. He (teach) there for 6 years in that school this year

A. teaching

B. Was teach

C. Has thought

D. Was thought

E. Is thought

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Exercise

4. It difficult to see the road clearly because it (rain) very hard.A. Was rainy

B. The raining

C. Has the rain

D. Was rain

E. Was raining

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Exercise

5. Anita will certainly pass the tess because she (study hard)A. She has studied hard

B. She had studied hard

C. She had studying hard

D. She has study hard

E. She studying hard

Try Again …!!!Good …!

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