Sefasebisa da gamocdebis erovnuli centri

   

rogor movemzadoT erTiani

erovnuli gamocdebisTvis

zogadi unarebi

damxmare masalaTa krebuli

krebuli warmoadgens `Sefasebisa da gamocdebis erovnuli centris~ sakuTrebas da daculia

saqarTvelos kanoniT _ `saavtoro da momijnave uflebebis Sesaxeb~. `Sefasebisa da gamocdebis

erovnuli centris~ nebarTvis gareSe dauSvebelia teqstSi raime cvlilebis Setana, misi

reproduqcia, Targmna da sxva saSualebebiT (rogorc beWdviTi, aseve eleqtronuli formiT)

gavrceleba, agreTve ikrZaleba krebulis gamoyeneba komerciuli miznebisaTvis.

2

s a r C e v i

Sesavali ........................................................................................................................................................... 3 zogadi unarebis testi ....................................................................................................................... 4 verbaluri nawili ................................................................................................................................... 9 analogiebi ..................................................................................................................................................... 9

nimuSebi da ganmartebebi ............................................................................................................

davalebebi damoukidebeli samuSaosTvis .........................................................................

9 20

winadadebis Sevseba .................................................................................................................................. 22 nimuSebi da ganmartebebi ............................................................................................................

davalebebi damoukidebeli samuSaosTvis .........................................................................

22 30

logika .............................................................................................................................................................. 32 nimuSebi da ganmartebebi .............................................................................................................

davalebebi damoukidebeli samuSaosTvis .........................................................................

33 45

wakiTxuli teqstis gaazreba ............................................................................................................. 48 nimuSebi da ganmartebebi .............................................................................................................

davalebebi damoukidebeli samuSaosTvis ........................................................................

49 56

maTematikuri nawili ............................................................................................................................... 59 raodenobrivi Sedareba ......................................................................................................................... 59

nimuSebi da ganmartebebi .............................................................................................................

davalebebi damoukidebeli samuSaosTvis ........................................................................

60 62

amocanebi ......................................................................................................................................................... 65 nimuSebi da ganmartebebi .............................................................................................................

davalebebi damoukidebeli samuSaosTvis ........................................................................

65 70

monacemTa sakmarisoba............................................................................................................................... 76 nimuSebi da ganmartebebi .............................................................................................................

davalebebi damoukidebeli samuSaosTvis .........................................................................

76 79

monacemTa analizi ................................................................................................................................... 81 nimuSebi da ganmartebebi .............................................................................................................

davalebebi damoukidebeli samuSaosTvis .........................................................................

81 83

ZiriTadi cnebebi da sakiTxebi ........................................................................................................ 85 maTematikuri cnobari ........................................................................................................................... 88 rekomendaciebi testirebis procesTan dakavSirebiT ..................................................... 93 2013 wlis sagamocdo testebi ............................................................................................ 98

I varianti ...........................................................................................................................................

II varianti ..........................................................................................................................................

III varianti ..........................................................................................................................................

IV varianti ..........................................................................................................................................

pasuxebis furclis nimuSi ................................................................................................................

2013 wlis sagamocdo testebis pasuxebi .................................................................................

98 130 162 196 228 230

3

Sesavali

2005 wlidan saqarTvelos umaRles saswavleblebSi abiturientTa

SesarCevad tardeba erTiani erovnuli gamocdebi. sagnobriv testebTan

erTad misaReb gamocdebze gamoiyeneba zogadi unarebis testi.

2004 wlidan gamocdebis erovnuli centri aqveynebs damxmare masalaTa

krebulebs, romelTa saSualebiT abiturientebi ecnobian zogadi unarebis

testis daniSnulebas, struqturas, testirebis proceduras.

winamdebare krebulSi mocemulia rekomendaciebi testis yovel

nawilTan (blokTan) dakavSirebiT, aseve, detaluradaa aRwerili sxvadasxva

wels gamoyenebuli zogierTi davalebis amoxsnis xerxi. am rekomendaciaTa

gamoyenebiT abiturientebs SeuZliaT Seasrulon davalebebi damoukidebeli

samuSaosTvis.

krebulSi warmodgenilia 2013 wlis sagamocdo testebis oTxive

varianti. maTi Sesruleba abiturientebs sakuTari Zalebis mosinjvis

saSualebas miscems.

krebuls Tan axlavs videomasala (ix. gamocdebis erovnuli centris

vebgverdis videogalereaSi) zogadi unarebis testis, testuri davalebebis

Sesrulebis principebis Sesaxeb.

zogadi unarebis jgufi gisurvebT warmatebas erTian erovnul

gamocdebze!

4

zogadi unarebis testi

testis zogadi daxasiaTeba

ras niSnavs zogadi unarebi

termini zogadi unarebi gulisxmobs informaciis adekvaturad damuSavebis,

logikuri msjelobis, movlenaTa Soris arsebiTi mimarTebebis wvdomis unarebs.

esaa cxovrebiseul moTxovnebze saTanadod reagirebisa da garemosTan adamianis

adaptirebis safuZveli. nebismieri inteleqtualuri saqmianobis warmateba maTzea

damokidebuli. zogadi unarebi gansxvavdeba specifikuri unarebisgan, romlebic

Tavs iCens ama Tu im konkretul sferoSi _ mag., maTematikaSi, musikaSi da a.S.

zogadi unarebi vlindeba universaluri inteleqtualuri operaciebis

(analizis, sinTezis, ganzogadebis, abstrahirebis da a.S.) saxiT da adamians

TandaTanobiT uviTardeba. am unarebs ayalibebs mecadineoba, kiTxva, mecnierebasa

da kulturasTan ziareba, adamianebTan urTierToba. amitom, SeiZleba iTqvas, rom

abiturienti wlebis ganmavlobaSi emzadeba zogadi unarebis gamocdisTvis

saSualo skolaSi swavlisa Tu sxvadasxva sferoSi cxovrebiseuli gamocdilebis

miRebis procesSi.

ra aris zogadi unarebis testi da ras amowmebs is

zogadi unarebis testi mecnieruli sizustiT adgens da afasebs sxvadasxva

saxiT warmodgenili informaciis gagebis, gaazrebis unarebs, romlebic

aucilebelia umaRles saswavlebelSi codnis SesaZenad. swored amitom is

abiturientTa SerCevis erT-erTi efeqturi saSualebaa.

mravalma gamokvlevam daadastura, rom abiturientebi, romlebic maRal

Sefasebas iReben zogadi unarebis testSi, ufro warmatebiT swavloben, vidre

isini, romlebic qulaTa mcire raodenobas agroveben. zogadi unarebis testireba

umaRles saswavleblebSi abiturientebis SesaZlo warmatebaTa prognozirebis

saSualebas warmoadgens. im qveynebis gamocdilebam, sadac amgvari testebis

safuZvelze xdeba studentTa SerCeva, daarwmuna mkvlevrebi, rom testirebis

Sedegebs maRali prognozuli SesaZleblobebi aqvs ara mxolod saswavlo, aramed

_ profesiuli warmatebebis TvalsazrisiTac.

zogadi unarebis testi exmareba abiturientsac Tavad gansazRvros, mzad

aris Tu ara umaRles saswavlebelSi swavlis gasagrZeleblad.

zogadi unarebis testirebis standartuli procedura da Sefasebis erTiani

sistema gulisxmobs yvela abiturientisTvis Tanabari pirobebis Seqmnas, rac

praqtikulad gamoricxavs Sedegebis gayalbebas an damaxinjebas. gamocdis sxva

formebTan SedarebiT, testireba bevrad ufro obieqturia da masze naklebad

zemoqmedebs sxvadasxva subieqturi faqtori (magaliTad, gamomcdelis

mikerZoebuli damokidebuleba). amasTanave, testireba drois SedarebiT mokle

monakveTSi mravali abiturientis erTdroulad gamocdis efeqturi saSualebaa.

5

rogor iqmneba zogadi unarebis testi

zogadi unarebis tests qmnis specialistTa jgufi, romelSic muSaoben

fsiqologebi, filologebi, maTematikosebi da logikosebi. testi SemuSavebulia

saerTaSoriso gamocdilebis gaTvaliswinebiT.

testze muSaoba etapobrivad mimdinareobs: Tavdapirvelad iqmneba testis

calkeuli davalebebi. yoveli davaleba winaswar mravalmxriv mowmdeba. sacdeli

testirebis meSveobiT dgindeba maTi sirTulis xarisxi da ganisazRvreba is

statistikuri maxasiaTeblebi, romlebic gviCvenebs, Tu ramdenad kargad xerxdeba

ama Tu im davalebiT abiturientTa obieqturi diferencireba maTi

SesaZleblobebis mixedviT.

testis saboloo variantisTvis davalebebi SeirCeva statistikuri

Semowmebisa da eqspertuli Sefasebis safuZvelze. testi moicavs Sinaarsobrivad

da sirTulis TvalsazrisiT gansxvavebuli davalebebis mTel speqtrs.

testis struqtura

mecnieruli kvlevis Sedegad dadgenilia zogadi unarebis gamovlenis

ramdenime sfero, romelTa Soris ZiriTadia verbaluri (enobrivi) da

maTematikuri sferoebi. zogadi unarebis sakvlevad Seqmnili testi swored

verbaluri da maTematikuri (raodenobrivi azrovnebis) unarebis adekvaturad

Sefasebas isaxavs miznad.

testi aerTianebs sxvadasxva tipis davalebebs, romelTa Sesruleba ar

moiTxovs gansakuTrebul, specialur-sagnobriv codnas. maTi daZleva nebismier

socialur-kulturul garemoSi mcxovrebi abiturientisTvisaa SesaZlebeli.

testSi warmodgenilia 80 davaleba: 40 verbaluri, 40 ki _ maTematikuri. zogadi unarebis testis yovel davalebas axlavs oTxi an xuTi savaraudo

pasuxi, romelTagan mxolod erTia swori.

verbaluri nawili

testis verbaluri nawilis meSveobiT mowmdeba akademiuri codnis SesaZenad

aucilebeli enobrivi unarebi, kerZod, sxvadasxva Sinaarsis teqstis gagebisa da

gaazrebis, agreTve logikurad, Tanmimdevrulad azrovnebis unari.

am nawilSi Semdegi tipis davalebebia:

analogiebi; winadadebis Sevseba; logika; wakiTxuli teqstis gaazreba.

6

analogiebi (10 _ 12 davaleba) am tipis davalebaTa meSveobiT mowmdeba:

sityvebis mniSvnelobaTa codna / maTi wvdomis unari; sityvaTa mniSvnelobebs Soris arsebiTi kavSirebis, mimarTebebis wvdomis

unari;

msgavs mimarTebaTa gamovlenis unari.

winadadebis Sevseba (8 _ 9 davaleba) am tipis davalebaTa meSveobiT mowmdeba:

sityvebisa da gamoTqmebis mniSvnelobaTa codna / maTi wvdomis unari; winadadebis nawilebs Soris azrobrivi Sesabamisobis damyarebis unari.

logika (8 _ 9 davaleba)

am tipis davalebaTa meSveobiT mowmdeba:

arsebuli monacemebis (wanamZRvrebis) safuZvelze daskvnis sworad gamotanis unari;

arsebuli monacemebis safuZvelze gamoTqmuli varaudis kritikulad Sefasebis unari.

wakiTxuli teqstis gaazreba (ori teqsti da maTTan dakavSirebuli 12 _ 14 SekiTxva)

testis am nawilis meSveobiT mowmdeba, Tu ramdenad adekvaturad gaigo da

gaiazra abiturientma teqsti.

teqstis wakiTxvisa da gaazrebis Semdeg abiturientma pasuxi unda gasces

SekiTxvebs, romlebic moiTxovs:

sityvaTa mniSvnelobis gansazRvras konteqstis Sesabamisad; kavSiris damyarebas teqstis sxvadasxva monakveTs Soris; teqstisa Tu misi monakveTis ZiriTadi azris wvdomas.

7

maTematikuri nawili

maTematikuri nawilis meSveobiT mowmdeba raodenobrivi xasiaTis

promlebebis gadaWris, ricxvebiTa da maTematikuri cnebebiT operirebis, agreTve,

cxrilis, grafikis, diagramis saxiT warmodgenili informaciis analizis unari.

am nawilSi Semdegi tipis davalebebia:

raodenobrivi Sedareba (10 _ 11 davaleba) amocanebi (18 _ 21 davaleba) monacemTa sakmarisoba (4 _ 5 davaleba) monacemTa analizi (5 _ 6 davaleba)

abiturients unda SeeZlos:

martivi gamoTvlebis Catareba; martivi algebruli gamosaxulebebis da maTi gardaqmnebis gamoyeneba; martivi geometriuli cnebebiT operireba; logikurad msjeloba; cxrilis, grafikis, diagramis saxiT warmodgenil monacemTa aRqma da

gaanalizeba.

xSirad moswavleebi saSualo skolaSi swavlis dros sxvadasxva mizezis

gamo ver axerxeben sakuTari SesaZleblobebis srulad gamovlenas. zogadi

unarebis Semowmeba aseT moswavleebs damatebiT SesaZleblobas sTavazobs umaRles

saswavleblebSi swavlis gasagrZeleblad.

abiturientebi, romlebmac ver SeZles TavianTi codnis, inteleqtualuri

potenciis srulad gamomJRavneba sxva gamocdebze, zogadi unarebis testirebis

wyalobiT damatebiT qulebs daagroveben.

amgvarad, zogadi unarebis testireba ar aris axali dabrkoleba

abiturientisaTvis, piriqiT, esaa misi SesaZleblobebis ukeT gamovlenis kidev

erTi saSualeba.

8

rogor movemzadoT zogadi unarebis testirebisTvis

testirebisTvis momzadebis ZiriTadi etapebi Tqven ukve gavlili gaqvT

saSualo skolaSi swavlisa Tu, zogadad, sxvadasxva sferoSi cxovrebiseuli

gamocdilebis miRebis procesSi. xanmokle varjiSi im verbaluri da maTematikuri

unarebis gasaviTareblad, romlebsac mocemuli testi amowmebs, naklebad

efeqturia; testirebisTvis momzadebis saukeTeso saSualebas sistematuri

saswavlo-SemecnebiTi aqtivoba warmoadgens.

gTavazobT ramdenime rekomendacias:

yuradRebiT waikiTxeT krebuli misi saSualebiT gaecnobiT zogadi unarebis testirebis proceduras, Tavad

testis struqturas, davalebaTa tipebsa da nimuSebs. amiT Tavs aaridebT

usiamovno `siurprizebs~ testirebisas da gamocdas warmatebiT CaabarebT.

gaecaniT davalebaTa instruqciebs testis yoveli nawili iwyeba instruqciiT, anu miTiTebiT imis Taobaze,

Tu ra mogeTxovebaT am tipis davalebis Sesrulebisas. yuradRebiT

waikiTxeT da kargad gaiazreT instruqciebi. maTi codna dagexmarebaT,

dazogoT dro testirebisas.

gaecaniT davalebaTa nimuSebs da maTi Sesrulebis principebs krebulSi mocemulia zogadi unarebis testur davalebaTa yvela tipis

nimuSi Sesabamisi ganmartebebiTurT. scadeT, jer damoukideblad

SeasruloT davalebebi, Semdeg ki gaecaniT maTi Sesrulebis principebs.

rac ufro ukeT gaiazrebT davalebaTa struqturasa da maTi Sesrulebis

etapebs, miT ufro martivad daZlevT msgavs davalebebs testirebis

procesSi.

damoukideblad SeasruleT davalebebi krebulSi mocemulia 2013 wlis sagamocdo testebis oTxive varianti. scadeT, testuri davalebebi iseTive pirobebSi amoxsnaT, rogoric

testirebisas aris mosalodneli: akontroleT dro, romelic dagWirdebaT

verbalur da maTematikur nawilebze samuSaod; nu daxarjavT ama Tu im

davalebis Sesasruleblad saSualod or wuTze mets. yuradRebiT gaecaniT

pasuxebis furcels, raTa gamocdis procesSi gagiadvildeT masze pasuxebis

moniSvna.

yovelive es saSualebas mogcemT, srulad gamoavlinoT Tqveni

SesaZleblobebi gamocdaze.

9

verbaluri nawili analogiebi

analogiebis blokis davalebaTa meSveobiT mowmdeba Tqveni unari:

gansazRvroT mimarTeba sityvaTa mniSvnelobebs Soris; ipovoT erTgvarovani mimarTebebi. sityvaTa mniSvnelobebis urTierTmimarTebis gansazRvrisas unda daadginoT

arsebiTi kavSiri am mniSvnelobebs Soris.

magaliTad:

televizori : ekrani _ arsebiTi kavSiri am ori sityvis mniSvnelobebs

Soris SeiZleba ganisazRvros, rogorc mTelisa da nawilis mimarTeba;

bneli : naTeli _ bneli da naTeli urTierTsapirispiro movlenebia.

nimuSebi da ganmartebebi analogiebis blokSi SegxvdebaT ori tipis davalebebi Sesabamisi

instruqciebiT:

I.

am saxis davalebebSi mocemulia muqi SriftiT gamokveTili ori sityva (sawyisi

wyvili), romelTa mniSvnelobebs Soris arsebobs garkveuli mimarTeba. daadgineT, ra

saxisaa es mimarTeba.

savaraudo pasuxTa yovel variantSi aseve mocemulia mniSvnelobiT

urTierTdakavSirebuli sityvebis wyvili. airCieT maTgan is wyvili, romelSic

sityvaTa mniSvnelobebs Soris mimarTeba sawyis wyvilSi arsebuli mimarTebis

msgavsia (analogiuria). pasuxis arCevisas gaiTvaliswineT wyvilebSi sityvaTa

Tanmimdevroba.

1. werili : wers (a) tivi : tivtivebs

(b) nergi : rgavs

(g) sarwyavi : rwyavs

(d) xnuli : xnavs

sawyis wyvilSi _ werili : wers _ Sedegisa da am Sedegis gamomwvevi

moqmedebis mimarTebaa – `werili weris Sedegia~. advili SesamCnevia, rom sawyis wyvilSic da pasuxis yvela variantSic

dawyvilebul sityvebs erTi da igive Ziri aqvT. sawyis wyvils pasuxis yvela

varianti am niSniT emsgavseba. magram es msgavseba zedapiruli xasiaTisaa. Cven

sityvaTa mniSvnelobebs Soris mimarTeba gvainteresebs.

mimarTeba, romelic sawyis wyvilSi dadgenili mimarTebis msgavsia, gvxvdeba

pasuxis mxolod (d) variantSi – xnuli : xnavs – `xnuli xvnis Sedegia~. sxva wyvilebSi amgvari mimarTeba ar gvaqvs:

(a) tivi : tivtivebs

10

mocemul sityvebs Soris mimarTeba SeiZleba Camoyalibdes, rogorc mimarTeba

obieqtsa da misTvis damaxasiaTebel moqmedebas Soris – `tivi tivtivebs da ase moZraobs wylis zedapirze~. tivi, TavisTavad cxadia, ar aris tivtivis Sedegi.

(b) nergi : rgavs

kavSiri mocemul sityvebs Soris ganisazRvreba, rogorc moqmedebasa da am

moqmedebis obieqts Soris kavSiri _ `nergi is norCi mcenarea, romelsac rgaven~,

da ara dargvis Sedegi (aseTia nargavi).

(g) sarwyavi : rwyavs

mocemul sityvaTa urTierTmimarTeba SeiZleba amgvarad CamovayaliboT:

moqmedebisa da am moqmedebisaTvis saWiro iaraRis/saSualebis mimarTeba – `adamiani rwyavs sarwyavis (specialuri WurWlis) saSualebiT~. Sesabamisad,

sarwyavi araa morwyvis Sedegi.

amrigad, sworia (d) pasuxi.

2. Tevzi : layuCi (a) roiali : klaviSi

(b) xe : wiwvi

(g) gza : asfalti

(d) tansacmeli : Rili

sawyisi wyvilis sityvaTa mniSvnelobebs Soris kavSiri SeiZleba gamovxatoT

winadadebiT: `layuCi yvela Tevzis aucilebeli funqciuri nawilia~.

analogiuri mimarTebis Camoyalibeba SeiZleba pasuxis (a) variantSi:

roiali : klaviSi _ `klaviSi yvela roialis aucilebeli funqciuri nawilia~.

pasuxis sxva variantebSi warmodgenil wyvilebSi gansxvavebuli mimarTebebia:

(b) xe : wiwvi

wiwvi wiwvovani xeebis specifikuri nawilia, magram ara yvela xe-mcenarisa.

(g) gza : asfalti

asfalti gzis safaria, anu, garkveuli azriT, misi nawilicaa. magram

asfalti ar aris gzis aucilebeli funqciuri nawili, arsebobs sxvadasxva saxis

gza, maT Soris _ asfaltis gareSec (mag.: Saragza, qvafenili).

(d) tansacmeli : Rili

Rili tansacmlis funqciuri daniSnulebis mqone nawilia. magram yvelanairi

tansacmeli rodi saWiroebs Rils, es ukanaskneli ar aris nebismieri tansacmlis

aucilebeli nawili/atributi.

amrigad, sworia (a) pasuxi.

3. gzis abneva : kompasi (a) Sejibri : jildo

(b) avadmyofoba : medikamenti

(g) ganZi : samalavi

(d) siCqare : spidometri

sawyis wyvilSi sityvaTa mniSvnelobebs Soris mimarTeba SeiZleba gamovxatoT

winadadebiT: `kompasi exmareba adamians, romelsac gza aebna, daaRwios Tavi am

usiamovno viTarebas~.

11

analogiuri mimarTeba arsebobs pasuxis (b) variantSi:

avadmyofoba : medikamenti _ `medikamenti exmareba adamians, daaRwios Tavi

avadmyofobas~.

amrigad, dawyvilebul sityvaTa mniSvnelobebis is urTierTkavSiri, romelic

orsave zemoaRniSnul variantSia warmodgenili, ganzogadebuli saxiT SeiZleba

CamovayaliboT, rogorc mimarTeba garkveul arasasurvel viTarebasa da misi

gamosworebis saSualebas Soris.

amgvari mimarTeba sityvaTa arc erT sxva wyvilSi ar gvxvdeba.

(a) Sejibri : jildo

Sejibri ar aris arasasurveli viTareba, romelic adamianma unda

gamoasworos jildos saSualebiT. jildoTi aRiniSneba SejibrSi gamarjvebulis

warmateba.

(g) ganZi : samalavi

samalavi ganZisagan Tavis daRwevis saSualeba ki araa, aramed adgilia, sadac

SesaZlebelia inaxebodes ganZi.

(d) siCqare : spidometri

spidometri xelsawyoa, romelic gvawvdis informacias moZraobis siCqaris

Sesaxeb. is uSualod siCqaris gazomvis saSualebaa, da ara misgan Tavis daRwevisa.

am wyvilSi sityvaTa mniSvnelobebis urTierTmimarTeba SeiZleba CamovayaliboT,

rogorc mimarTeba garkveul sidides da mis sazom xelsawyos Soris.

amrigad, sworia pasuxis (b) varianti.

4. yvavili : Tafli (a) qaRaldi : rveuli

(b) sabado : foladi

(g) fqvili : comi

(d) wvima : gube

sawyis wyvilSi sityvaTa mniSvnelobebs Soris mimarTeba SeiZleba gamovxatoT

winadadebiT: `Tafli miiReba yvavilidan mopovebuli wvenis/neqtaris gadamuSavebiT~.

msgavsi mimarTeba arsebobs (b) variantSi – sabado : foladi _ `foladi miiReba sabadodan mopovebuli rkinis madnis gadamuSavebiT~. amrigad, sityvaTa

orive wyvilSi gvaqvs mimarTeba raime masalis bunebriv wyarosa da am masalis

gadamuSavebiT miRebul meorad an saboloo produqts Soris.

sxva variantebSi amgvari mimarTeba ar gvxvdeba.

(a) qaRaldi : rveuli

qaRaldi aris masala rveulisTvis. rveuli mzaddeba uSualod qaRaldisgan.

am wyvilSi sityvaTa mimarTeba SeiZleba ganvsazRvroT, rogorc mimarTeba masalas

da misi damuSavebiT miRebul saboloo produqts Soris.

(g) fqvili : comi

fqvili comis ZiriTadi ingredientia da ara _ misi bunebrivi wyaro.

qaRaldis msgavsad, is ukve gadamuSavebuli masalaa, romlisganac uSualod

mzaddeba produqti _ comi.

(d) wvima : gube

12

gube SeiZleba gaCndes CaRrmavebul adgilas wvimis wylis CadgomiT. gube

wvimis uSualo Sedegia da ara misi gadamuSavebiT miRebuli meoradi produqti.

amrigad, sworia pasuxis (b) varianti.

5. kinoekrani : kinokamera (a) TefSi : gazqura

(b) vitrina : maRazia

(g) sarke : gamosaxuleba

(d) isari : ciferblati

sawyis wyvilSi sityvebis mniSvnelobebs Soris mimarTeba SeiZleba

gamovxatoT Semdegi winadadebiT: `kinoekrani aris kinokameriT damzadebuli

produqciis momxmareblisTvis miwodebis saSualeba~. kinokameris meSveobiT

mzaddeba is produqcia (mxatvruli, dokumenturi filmi da a.S.), romelsac

sabolood kinoekranze vixilavT.

msgavsi mimarTeba gvxvdeba sityvaTa wyvilSi TefSi : gazqura. gazquraze

mzaddeba is produqcia, romelsac saboloo saxiT TefSze vixilavT. pasuxis arc

erT sxva variantSi amgvari mimarTeba ar gvxvdeba.

(b) vitrina : maRazia

vitrina aris momxmareblisTvis maRaziaSi arsebuli saqonlis Sesaxeb

informaciis miwodebis saSualeba. rogorc viciT, maRaziaSi produqcia ki ar

mzaddeba, aramed mxolod iyideba.

(g) sarke : gamosaxuleba

sarkeSi vxedavT mis win myofi obieqtis gamosaxulebas. am wyvilSi sityvaTa

mniSvnelobebis urTierTmimarTeba SeiZleba CamovayaliboT, rogorc mimarTeba

mowyobilobasa da mis mier `Seqmnil produqts~ Soris.

(d) isari : ciferblati

isari da ciferblati erTi mTelis (saaTis) ori nawilia, romlebsac saerTo

amocana aqvT – isini erTad gviCveneben dros. amrigad, sworia pasuxis (a) varianti.

6. puris yana : jejili (a) rto : fesvi

(b) buCqi : ekali

(g) nayofi : nergi

(d) foToli : kvirti

sawyisi wyvilis sityvebis mniSvnelobebs Soris mimarTeba SeiZleba

CamovayaliboT, rogorc mimarTeba obieqtis saboloo formas (puris yana) da misi

ganviTarebis adreul stadias (jejili) Soris. jejili aris pureulis aRmonaceni,

romelic gadaiqceva puris yanad.

analogiuri mimarTeba gvxvdeba pasuxis (d) variantSi – foToli : kvirti. kvirti foTlis ganviTarebis adreuli stadiaa.

pasuxis sxva variantebSi warmodgenil wyvilebSi gansxvavebuli mimarTebebi

gvxvdeba.

13

(a) rto : fesvi

fesvi da rto erTi mTelis (xis, buCqis) ori arsebiTi nawilia, anu am

SemTxvevaSi gvaqvs mTelis ori Semadgeneli nawilis urTierTmimarTeba.

(b) buCqi : ekali

ekali buCqis garkveuli saxeobebisTvisaa damaxasiaTebeli. am wyvilSi mTelis

da misi SesaZlo nawilis mimarTebaa.

(g) nayofi : nergi

nergi norCi mcenarea, romlis ganviTarebuli formis Semadgenel nawils

warmoadgens nayofi. am SemTxvevaSi gvaqvs mimarTeba mTelis sawyis stadiasa da

misi ganviTarebuli formis nawils Soris.

amrigad, sworia pasuxis (d) varianti.

7. farmacevti : avadmyofi (a) reJisori : msaxiobi

(b) monadire : zoologi

(g) mwvrTneli : mocigurave

(d) kompozitori : msmeneli

farmacevti amzadebs samkurnalo saSualebebs, wamlebs. mis mier Seqmnili

produqti gankuTvnilia avadmyofisTvis. sawyisi wyvilis sityvaTa mniSvnelobebs

Soris mimarTeba SeiZleba winadadebis saxiT ase CamovayaliboT: avadmyofi aris

farmacevtis mier Seqmnili produqciis momxmarebeli.

(a) reJisori : msaxiobi

reJisori xelmZRvanelobs msaxiobebs speqtaklis dadgmisas, filmis

gadaRebisas. reJisori xelmZRvanelia, msaxiobi _ Semsrulebeli. maTi erToblivi

SemoqmedebiTi produqti gankuTvnilia mayureblisTvis.

(b) monadire : zoologi

monadirisa da zoologis saqmianoba cxovelTa samyaros ukavSirdeba, Tumca

maT sxvadasxva mizani aqvT: monadire moipovebs, moinadirebs cxovels, frinvels,

zoologi ki Seiswavlis cxovelTa samyaros.

(g) mwvrTneli : mocigurave

mwvrTneli aswavlis cigurebiT srials, xvews mociguravis saSemsruleblo

xelovnebas, profesiul Cvevebs.

(d) kompozitori : msmeneli

kompozitori aris xelovani, romlis Semoqmedebac gankuTvnilia

msmenelTaTvis. am sityvaTa mniSvnelobebs Soris kavSiri SeiZleba CamovayaliboT,

rogorc mimarTeba Semoqmedsa da misi produqciis momxmarebels Soris. ase rom,

sworia pasuxis (d) varianti.

8. jungli : taiga (a) naturmorti : portreti

(b) speqtakli : scenari

(g) musika : simfonia

(d) teqsti : sqolio

14

jungli da taiga tyis saxeobebia: jungli gauvali tropikuli tyea, taiga ki

_ dedamiwis CrdiloeT nawilSi arsebuli, ZiriTadad wiwvovani tye; zogadad

rom vTqvaT, sawyis sityvaTa wyvilSi mocemulia mimarTeba erTi gvaris or saxes

Soris.

aseTive mimarTebaa warmodgenili pasuxis (a) variantSi: naturmorti :

portreti. naturmorti da portreti ferweris Janrebia (saxeebia) _ naturmorti

aris naxati, romelzec gamosaxulia usulo sagnebi: xili, yvavilebi da sxva,

xolo portreti adamianis an adamianTa jgufis ferweruli (an skulpturuli an

fotografiuli) gamosaxulebaa.

arc erTi sxva wyvilis wevrTa mniSvnelobebi ar ukavSirdeba erTmaneTs

amgvari mimarTebiT.

(b) speqtakli : scenari

speqtakli aris Teatraluri warmodgena, scenari ki kinofilmis an Teatraluri

warmodgenis literaturuli safuZveli, siuJeturi sqema, gegma, romlis mixedviT

idgmeba speqtakli an kinosuraTi. amrigad, sityvaTa am wyvilSi warmodgenilia

mimarTeba siuJetur sqemasa da mis erT-erT SesaZlo ganxorcielebas Soris.

(g) musika : simfonia

am wyvilSi warmodgenilia mimarTeba zogadsa da kerZos (gvarsa da saxes)

Soris, radgan simfonia musikis, kerZod, saorkestro musikis erT-erTi saxea

(Janria).

(d) teqsti : sqolio

teqsti aris risame werilobiT Camoyalibebuli Sinaarsi, sqolio ki aris mis

garkveul elementTan (sityvasTan, frazasTan) dakavSirebuli SeniSvna, ganmarteba,

damatebiTi teqsti, romelic moTavsebulia ZiriTadi teqstis an gverdis bolos.

zogadad, es aris mTelisa da misi specifikuri nawilis mimarTeba.

amrigad, sworia pasuxis (a) varianti. 9. brtyeli : reliefuri (a) lakoniuri : sxarti

(b) harmoniuli : SeTanxmebuli

(g) absurduli : kanonzomieri

(d) adaptirebuli : Seguebuli

Tuki davalebis sawyis wyvils davakvirdebiT, vnaxavT, rom aq

urTierTsapirispiro mniSvnelobis mqone sityvebia mocemuli: brtyeli

sworzedapirians niSnavs, xolo reliefuri _ amoweuls, amoburculs (reliefi _

amoburculi gamosaxuleba sibrtyeze).

pasuxis (a) variantSi sinonimebia mocemuli, lakoniuri, iseve rogorc

sxarti, mokled da mkafiod gamoTqmuls niSnavs; sityvas sxarti aqvs sxva

mniSvnelobac _ swrafi, moxerxebuli, magram arc es mniSvneloba upirispirdeba

lakoniurs.

pasuxis (b) variantSi sityvaTa mniSvnelobebs Soris zogadisa da kerZos

mimarTebaa _ harmoniuli Sexmatkbilebuls, mwyobrad Sexamebuls, SeTanxmebuls,

niSnavs, Tumca yvelafers, rasac SeiZleba SeTanxmebuli vuwodoT, harmoniuls

ver davarqmevT (magaliTad, SeTanxmebuli sakiTxi, SeTanxmebuli moqmedeba).

15

pasuxis (g) variantSi mocemuli sityvebi urTierTsapirispiro

mniSvnelobisaa: absurduli Seusabamos, azrs moklebuls niSnavs. Sesabamisad, is

gamoricxavs yovelgvar kanonzomierebas, yovelive kanonzomiers (garkveuli kanonis

Sesabamiss). rogorc vxedavT, (g) pasuxSi sityvaTa mniSvnelobebs Soris mimarTeba

sawyis wyvilSi Cven mier dadgenili mimarTebis analogiuria. e. i. davalebis

swori pasuxia (g).

imaSi dasarwmuneblad, rom (g) erTaderTi swori pasuxia, ganvixiloT

pasuxis (d) variantic. adaptirebuli garemo pirobebTan Seguebuls niSnavs.

Sesabamisad, am wyvilSi sityvaTa mniSvnelobebs Soris mimarTebas SeiZleba

sinonimuri vuwodoT.

amgvarad, davalebas aqvs erTaderTi swori pasuxi _ (g).

10. lambaqi : langari (a) lifti : eskalatori

(b) ruka : atlasi

(g) gvirabi : borani

(d) kedeli : tixari

ganvixiloT sawyis wyvilSi mocemul sityvaTa mniSvnelobebi. lambaqi Wiqis

an finjnis dasadgmeli patara TefSia, xolo langari _ didi (mrgvali an

ovaluri) TefSi, romelzec WurWels dgamen. mas sufraze kerZis misatanadac

iyeneben; lambaqi da langari WurWlis gansxvavebuli saxeobebia, Tumca maT msgavsi

funqcia aqvT.

pasuxis (a) variantSi mocemul sityvaTa Sorisac analogiuri mimarTebaa:

lifti aris mowyobiloba adamianTa asayvan-Camosayvanad an tvirTis

gadasaadgileblad, xolo eskalatori _ moZravi kibe adamianTa gadasaadgileblad;

lifti da eskalatori sxvadasxva saxis mowyobilobebia, Tumca maTac msgavsi

funqcia aqvT. Sesabamisad, (a) aris swori pasuxi.

ganvixiloT pasuxis danarCeni variantebic, raTa davrwmundeT, rom sawyis

wyvilSi arsebuli mimarTebis msgavsi mimarTeba sxva pasuxebSi ar gvxvdeba.

(b) ruka : atlasi

ruka dedamiwis zedapiris Semcirebuli gamosaxulebaa, romelic naxazis saxiTaa

warmodgenili, xolo atlasi geografiuli rukebis krebulia;

(g) gvirabi : borani

gvirabica da boranic erTgvari winaaRmdegobis (erT SemTxvevaSi mTis, meore

SemTxvevaSi _ wylis) gadalaxvis saSualebaa, Tumca maT erTi funqcia ar aqvT,

radgan borani TviTon aris satransporto saSualeba, romelsac mdinarisa Tu

srutis erTi napiridan meoreze gadasasvlelad iyeneben, xolo gvirabi miwisqveSa

nagebobaa, romelSic gayvanilia gza, gadis transporti, wyali da a.S.;

(d) kedeli : tixari

kedeli Senobis Sveulad aRmarTuli brtyeli nawili, aseve sxvadasxva

daniSnulebis myari da maRali zRudea; tixari kedlis erT-erTi saxea, kerZod,

esaa Txeli kedeli, romelic erTmaneTisgan mijnavs (gamoyofs) sivrcis sxvadasxva

nawils.

16

II.

am saxis davalebebSi mocemulia muqi SriftiT gamokveTili ori sityva (sawyisi

wyvili), romelTa mniSvnelobebs Soris arsebobs garkveuli mimarTeba. maT gaswvriv

mocemulia sityva, romelsac savaraudo pasuxebidan unda SevusabamoT erT-erTi

varianti ise, rom sityvaTa mniSvnelobebs Soris mimarTeba sawyis wyvilSi

arsebuli mimarTebis msgavsi (analogiuri) iyos.

1. mTa : simaRle hava : (a) klimati

(b) bunebrivi pirobebi

(g) tenianoba

(d) geografiuli mdebareoba

sityvaTa sawyis wyvilSi _ mTa : simaRle _ obieqtisa da misi ZiriTadi

Tvisebis mimarTebaa. simaRle mTis arsebiTi maxasiaTebelia.

ganvsazRvroT sawyisi wyvilis gaswvriv mocemuli sityvis mniSvnelobis

mimarTeba pasuxis TiToeul variantTan.

hava : klimati

hava aris ama Tu im adgilisaTvis damaxasiaTebeli meteorologiuri

pirobebis erToblioba, igive _ klimati (`havis~ berZnuli Sesatyvisi). am

sityvebis mniSvnelobaTa Soris mimarTebas SeiZleba sinonimuri vuwodoT.

hava : bunebrivi pirobebi

bunebrivi pirobebi sxva geografiul Tu atmosferul faqtorebTan erTad

havasac moicavs. am sityvaTa mniSvnelobebs Soris mimarTeba SeiZleba ase

CamovayaliboT: pirobaTa erToblioba da misi erT-erTi Semadgeneli komponenti.

hava : tenianoba

tenianoba (sinotive) havis erT-erTi ZiriTadi maxasiaTebelia. es mimarTeba

sawyisi wyvilis sityvaTa urTierTmimarTebis analogiuria.

hava : geografiuli mdebareoba

rogorc aRvniSneT, hava geografiuli garemosTvis damaxasiaTebeli

meteorologiuri pirobebis erTobliobaa. Tavis mxriv, geografiuli mdebareoba

gansazRvravs havis ragvarobas. maT Soris arsebuli mimarTeba winadadebis saxiT

SeiZleba amgvarad CamovayaliboT: geografiuli mdebareoba aris havis ZiriTadi

ganmapirobebeli faqtori.

Sesabamisad, sworia (g) pasuxi.

17

2. yuri : melodiuri Tvali : (a) mkrTali

(b) maxvili

(g) dakvirvebuli

(d) aRqmuli

sawyis wyvilSi sityvaTa mniSvnelobebis urTierTmimarTeba SegviZlia amgvarad

CamovayaliboT: `yuri aris smenis organo, romliTac SevigrZnobT, rom garkveuli

obieqti (magaliTad, simRera) melodiuria~. msgavsi mimarTeba arsebobs sawyisi

wyvilis gaswvriv mocemuli sityvis mniSvnelobasa da pasuxis (a) variantSi

mocemuli sityvis mniSvnelobas Soris – Tvali : mkrTali. Tvali aris mxedvelobis organo, romliTac SevigrZnobT, rom garkveuli obieqti (magaliTad, sinaTle,

feri...) aris mkrTali.

sxvagvaria mimarTeba sawyisi wyvilis gaswvriv mocemuli sityvis

mniSvnelobasa da pasuxis sxva variantebSi mocemuli sityvebis mniSvnelobebs

Soris: pasuxis (b) variantSi mocemuli sityva _ `maxvili~ _ Tavad Tvalis

maxasiaTebelia. `maxvili~ gadataniTi mniSvnelobiT gamoiyeneba SemCnevis

gansakuTrebuli unaris mqone Tvalis epiTetad. pasuxis (g) variantSi mocemuli

sityva _ `dakvirvebuli~ _ aris adamianis (da ara Tvalis) Tviseba. am sityviT

vaxasiaTebT adamians, romelic guldasmiT sinjavs, aTvalierebs raimes. sawyisi

wyvilis gaswvriv mocemuli sityvisa da (d) pasuxSi mocemuli sityvis

mniSvnelobebs Soris mimarTeba amgvarad SeiZleba CamovayaliboT: obieqti,

romelsac TvaliT vxedavT, SeiZleba gaxdes aRqmuli, mas Semdeg, rac is adamianis

cnobierebaSi aisaxeba. Tumca, aRqmuli ar aris obieqtis maxasiaTebeli, rogorc,

magaliTad, simRera SeiZleba iyos melodiuri, an sinaTle Tu feri – mkrTali. amrigad, sworia (a) pasuxi.

3. cvlileba : stabiluri monotonuroba : (a) mravalferovani

(b) mudmivi

(g) myari

(d) kompleqsuri

davalebis Sesasruleblad Tavdapirvelad davadginoT mimarTeba sawyisi

wyvilis sityvaTa mniSvnelobebs Soris.

cvlileba arRvevs stabilurobas. rodesac obieqti an procesi cvlilebas

ganicdis, is aRar aris stabiluri. es ori sityva SeiZleba ganvixiloT, rogorc

antonimebi.

amis Semdeg ganvsazRvroT sawyisi wyvilis gaswvriv mocemuli sityvis

mniSvnelobis mimarTeba pasuxis TiToeul variantTan. SevarCioT maTgan is

varianti, romlis am sityvasTan SewyvilebiTac miviRebT sawyis wyvilSi arsebuli

mimarTebis msgavs mimarTebas.

(a) monotonuroba : mravalferovani

monotonuroba erTferovnebas niSnavs. am sityvis pirveladi mniSvneloba xmas

ukavSirdeba (mag.: monotonuri saubari), Tumca, monotonuroba ufro farTo

mniSvnelobiTac gamoiyeneba (mag.: monotonuri samuSao). orive SemTxvevaSi

18

monotonuroba gamoricxavs, upirispirdeba mravalferovnebas. maSasadame,

monotonurobasa da mravalferovnebas Soris igive mimarTebaa, rac sityvaTa

sawyis wyvilSi.

(b) monotonuroba : mudmivi

(g) monotonuroba : myari

monotonurobas msgavsi mimarTeba akavSirebs (b) da (g) pasuxebSi mocemul

sityvaTa mniSvnelobebTan. monotonuroba ar upirispirdeba mudmivsa da myars,

piriqiT, garkveuli azriT, erTferovneba raimes mudmivad da myarad SenarCunebas

SeiZleba gulisxmobdes.

(d) monotonuroba : kompleqsuri

miuxedavad imisa, rom kompleqsuroba movlenaTa an TvisebaTa erTobliobas

(garkveul simravles) gulisxmobs, is mainc ar gamoricxavs, ar upirispirdeba

monotonurobas (romelic, Tavis mxriv, ar niSnavs erTmxrivs, martivs, aramed _

erTferovans).

amrigad, swori pasuxia (a).

4. erTdrouli : sinqronuloba mikerZoebuli : (a) subieqturoba

(b) indiferentuloba

(g) radikaluroba

(d) samarTlianoba davadginoT sityvaTa mniSvnelobebs Soris mimarTeba sawyis wyvilSi.

erTdrouloba da sinqronuloba msgavsi mniSvnelobis mqone sityvebia _ orive

ramdenime movlenisa Tu procesis droSi Tanxvedras aRniSnavs.

ganvixiloT pasuxis TiToeuli varianti:

(a) subieqturoba

subieqturoba da mikerZoebuloba aseve msgavsi mniSvnelobis mqone sityvebia _

orive ama Tu im movlenisadmi araobieqtur damokidebulebas aRniSnavs.

(b) indiferentuloba

indiferentuloba gulgril, ganurCevel damokidebulebas aRniSnavs, rac

mikerZoebulobas gamoricxavs. (g) radikaluroba

radikaluroba ukiduresi poziciis gamoxatvas, gadamWreli zomebis miRebas

aRniSnavs. is gulisxmobs ama Tu im movlenisadmi garkveul damokidebulebas,

Tumca, ara aucileblad mikerZoebuls. (d) samarTlianoba

samarTlianoba kanonis, zneobrivi principebis Sesabamisad moqmedebas gulisxmobs,

mikerZoebuloba da samarTlianoba gamoricxavs erTmaneTs.

maSasadame, swori pasuxia (a).

19

zogadi rekomendaciebi analogiebis blokis davalebebisTvis:

xSirad sityvebs erTze meti mniSvneloba aqvs. Sesabamisad, dawyvilebul sityvebs Sorisac SeiZleba iyos erTze meti mimarTeba. amitom zogjer

saWiroa ukve dadgenili mimarTebis gadasinjva, raTa ganisazRvros

(gamoikveTos) erTaderTi swori pasuxi;

SesaZloa, Tqven mier dadgenili mimarTeba sawyis wyvilSi sityvaTa mniSvnelobebs Soris imdenad konkretulia, rom mas ar Seesabameba

savaraudo pasuxis arc erTi varianti. mimarTebis ufro zogadi saxiT

formulireba dagexmarebaT, Tavi gaarTvaT am problemas. SesaZlebelia

Seiqmnas sapirispiro viTarebac, rodesac Tqven mier dadgenil mimarTebas

Seesabameba pasuxis ramdenime varianti. aseT SemTxvevaSi dagexmarebaT

mimarTebis dakonkreteba;

analogiis davalebebis Sesruleba mxolod da mxolod sityvaTa mniSvnelobebs Soris mimarTebis gansazRvras unda emyarebodes. pasuxis

arCevisas nu ixelmZRvanelebT garegnuli an Tematuri msgavsebiT sityvaTa

sawyis wyvilsa da pasuxis romelime variants Soris;

sityvebis Tanmimdevroba arCeul pasuxSi unda Seesabamebodes sityvaTa Tanmimdevrobas sawyis wyvilSi. Tu sawyis wyvilSi sityvebs Soris

mimarTebis dasadgenad SecvliT maT Tanmimdevrobas, maSin unda SecvaloT

sityvaTa Tanmimdevroba pasuxis yovel variantSic, raTa SearCioT swori

pasuxi.

20

davalebebi damoukidebeli samuSaosTvis 1. jadosnuri joxi : natvrisTvali (a) sarke : mina

(b) mTvare : disko

(g) ruka : masStabi

(d) saqanela : karuseli

2. metyveleba : intonacia (a) aveji : savarZeli

(b) solo : dueti

(g) xili : aromati

(d) gakveTili : niSani

3. Tavisufleba : okupirebuli (a) samarTali : marTali

(b) wyali : mwyurvali

(g) wuxili : mwuxare

(d) Zili : mZinara

4. moipova : dasaCuqrda (a) ganizraxa : moifiqra

(b) daadanaSaula : daibrala

(g) daimaxsovra : daamaxsovrda

(d) CaiZira : daileqa

5. gemTmSenebeli : zRva (a) geologi : niadagi

(b) konstruqtori : planeri

(g) dizaineri : interieri

(d) Jurnalisti : presa

6. saRebavebs azavebs : naxati (a) krefs : Taiguli

(b) rwyavs : baRi

(g) xazavs : sqema

(d) afasebs : qula

7. Tvali mohkra : daaTvaliera (a) Seferxda : Seayovna

(b) aRniSna : Caiwera

(g) Cavarda : Cavida

(d) miemxro : daexmara

21

8. meryeoba : gadawyvetilebis miReba (a) imedi : sasowarkveTa

(b) riski : gabedva

(g) Secdoma : gamoaSkaraveba

(d) siaxle : danergva

9. gasdevs : gaswvriv mimofantavs : (a) rigrigobiT

(b) wriulad

(g) aqeT-iqiT

(d) cal-calke

10. miamiti : undobloba ulmobeli : (a) simamace

(b) mzakvroba

(g) mtroba

(d) TanagrZnoba

11. gaicno : dauaxlovda Sebindda : (a) gaciskrovnda

(b) iriJraJa

(g) mosaRamovda

(d) daRamda

12. TeTri daTvi : pingvini kenWi : (a) lodi

(b) niJara

(g) riye

(d) Tixa 13. alersiani : pirferi kritikuli : (a) mkacri

(b) damcinavi

(g) adekvaturi

(d) obieqturi

14. sityva : termini teritoria : (a) areali

(b) sivrce

(g) garemo

(d) sazRvari

22

winadadebis Sevseba

am blokis davalebaTa meSveobiT mowmdeba Tqveni unari, CawvdeT sityvebisa

da gamoTqmebis mniSvnelobas da sworad gaiazroT logikuri mimarTebebi

winadadebis nawilebs (an ramdenime winadadebas) Soris.

es mimarTebebi mravalferovania. winadadebis erTi nawili SeiZleba

ganmartavdes, akonkretebdes, uaryofdes da a. S. mis sxva nawilSi gamoTqmul

azrs. winadadebis nawilebis (an winadadebebis) urTierTmimarTebis gaazrebisas

sagangebo yuradReba miaqcieT kavSirebs (radgan, Tumca, amitom...) da CarTul

sityvebs (magaliTad, cxadia, maSasadame...), vinaidan maTi mniSvneloba gansazRvravs

winadadebis nawilTa urTierTmimarTebas. amgvari sityvebi SeiZleba SegxvdeT

rogorc TviT winadadebaSi, aseve _ pasuxis variantebSi.

testSi winadadebis Sevsebis blokis davalebebs axlavs amgvari instruqcia:

mocemulia winadadebebi, romlebSic gamotovebulia ramdenime sityva.

gamotovebuli sityvebi winadadebaSi xazebiTaa aRniSnuli. erTi xazi zogjer erT

sityvas gulisxmobs, zogjer ki _ ramdenimes.

savaraudo pasuxTa yoveli varianti Seicavs sityvaTa jgufs, romlis

nawilebi erTmaneTisgan daxrili xazebiTaa (/) gamijnuli. airCieT pasuxis is

varianti, romlis TiToeuli nawilis Tanmimdevrulad Casma Sesabamis

gamotovebul adgilebSi azrobrivad gamarTul winadadebas mogvcems.

nimuSebi da ganmartebebi 1. ucnauria, magram kognituri disonansis Teoriis Tanaxmad, fsiqologiuri eqsperimentis monawilisaTvis raime movlenisadmi _____ SesaZlebelia _____ , da

ara am Tanxis _____ .

(a) uaryofiTi ganwyobis Seqmna / misTvis gadaxdili gasamrjelos gaormagebiT /

gazrdiT

(b) dadebiTi ganwyobis Seqmna / misTvis gadaxdili gasamrjelos SemcirebiT /

gazrdiT

(g) uaryofiTi ganwyobis Secvla / gaweuli Sromis anazRaurebis ganaxevrebiT /

SemcirebiT

(d) dadebiTi ganwyobis Secvla / gaweuli Sromis anazRaurebis gazrdiT / aSkara

matebiT

(a) ucnauria, magram kognituri disonansis Teoriis Tanaxmad, fsiqologiuri

eqsperimentis monawilisaTvis raime movlenisadmi uaryofiTi ganwyobis Seqmna

SesaZlebelia misTvis gadaxdili gasamrjelos gaormagebiT, da ara am Tanxis

gazrdiT.

sityva `ucnauria~ migvaniSnebs, rom winadadebaSi saubari unda iyos

uCveulo, daujerebeli faqtis Sesaxeb. Semdeg vigebT, rom fsiqologiuri

eqsperimentis monawilisTvis raime movlenisadmi uaryofiTi ganwyobis Seqmna

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SesaZlebelia misi gasamrjelos gaormagebis gziT. es, SesaZloa, marTlac ucnauri

iyos, radgan gasamrjelos gaormageba, Cveulebriv, dadebiTi ganwyobis Seqmnis

safuZvelia da ara _ uaryofiTisa. amitom winadadebis es nawili logikuri

Seusabamobis STabeWdilebas ar tovebs. sityvebi `da ara~ gviqmnis imis molodins,

rom maT unda mosdevdes `gaormagebis~ sapirispiro mniSvnelobis zmna. es ki ase

araa. Tanxis `gazrda~ da misi `gaormageba~ urTierTSesatyvisi cnebebia.

maSasadame, pasuxis es varianti swori ar aris. (b) ucnauria, magram kognituri disonansis Teoriis Tanaxmad, fsiqologiuri

eqsperimentis monawilisaTvis raime movlenisadmi dadebiTi ganwyobis Seqmna

SesaZlebelia misTvis gadaxdili gasamrjelos SemcirebiT, da ara am Tanxis

gazrdiT.

sityva `ucnauria~ gviqmnis molodins, rom winadadebaSi dasaxelebuli iqneba

paradoqsuli, gasaocari faqti. Semdeg vigebT, rom fsiqologiuri eqsperimentis

monawilisTvis raime movlenisadmi dadebiTi ganwyobis Seqmna SesaZlebelia misi

gasamrjelos SemcirebiT, rac, SesaZloa, marTlac, ucnauri iyos. amitom

winadadebis es nawili logikurad savsebiT gamarTulia. sityvebs `da ara~,

wesisamebr, unda mosdevdes `Semcirebis~ sapirispiro mniSvnelobis zmna. marTlac,

aseTia zmna `gazrda~. amgvarad, winadadebaSi azri mwyobradaa Camoyalibebuli.

maSasadame, pasuxis es varianti sworia. (g) ucnauria, magram kognituri disonansis Teoriis Tanaxmad, fsiqologiuri

eqsperimentis monawilisaTvis raime movlenisadmi uaryofiTi ganwyobis Secvla

SesaZlebelia gaweuli Sromis anazRaurebis ganaxevrebiT, da ara am Tanxis

SemcirebiT.

sityva `ucnauria~ mowmobs, rom winadadebaSi aRniSnuli unda iyos

arabunebrivi faqti. Semdeg vigebT, rom fsiqologiuri eqsperimentis

monawilisTvis raime movlenisadmi uaryofiTi ganwyobis Secvla (mag., dadebiTi

ganwyobis Camoyalibeba) SesaZlebelia misi gasamrjelos ganaxevrebiT, rac, albaT,

marTlac, ucnauria. amitom winadadebis es nawili logikurad savsebiT

gamarTulia. sityvebs `da ara~, wesisamebr unda mosdevdes `ganaxevrebis~

sapirispiro mniSvnelobis mqone zmna, es ki ase araa, radgan ganaxevreba

Semcirebas gulisxmobs. maSasadame, pasuxis es varianti swori araa. (d) ucnauria, magram kognituri disonansis Teoriis Tanaxmad, fsiqologiuri

eqsperimentis monawilisaTvis raime movlenisadmi dadebiTi ganwyobis Secvla

SesaZlebelia gaweuli Sromis anazRaurebis gazrdiT, da ara am Tanxis aSkara

matebiT.

sityva `ucnauria~ miuTiTebs, rom winadadebaSi saubari iqneba uCveulo

faqtis Sesaxeb. Semdeg vigebT, rom fsiqologiuri eqsperimentis monawilisTvis

raime movlenisadmi dadebiTi ganwyobis Secvla (mag., uaryofiTi ganwyobis

Camoyalibeba) SesaZlebelia mis mier gaweuli Sromis anazRaurebis gazrdiT, rac,

albaT, marTlac ucnauria. amitom winadadebis es nawili logikurad savsebiT

gamarTulia. sityvebs `da ara~, wesisamebr, unda mosdevdes `gazrdis~ sapirispiro

mniSvnelobis mqone zmna, es ki ase araa, radgan `gazrda~ da `mateba~ msgavsi

Sinaarsis mqone cnebebia. maSasadame, pasuxis es varianti swori ar aris.

24

2. Seqspiris sonetebis mTel cikls laitmotivad gasdevs _____ . mis mier aRiarebuli formula _ `_____ , rac bunebrivia~ _ _____ sakaro poeziisTvis

SemuSavebuli poetikisa da esTetikuri _____ .

(a) xelovnurobisadmi erTgvari swrafva / cudia is / gulisxmobda / normebis

uaryofas

(b) yovelgvari xelovnurobis uaryofa / kargia is / amkvidrebda / normebisadmi

morCilebas

(g) xelovnurobisadmi erTgvari swrafva / cudia is / upirispirdeboda /

normebis dacvas

(d) yovelgvari xelovnurobis uaryofa / kargia is / mimarTuli iyo / normebis

winaaRmdeg

ganvixiloT pasuxis TiToeuli varianti:

(a) Seqspiris sonetebis mTel cikls laitmotivad gasdevs xelovnurobisadmi

erTgvari swrafva. mis mier aRiarebuli formula _ `cudia is, rac bunebrivia~ _

gulisxmobda sakaro poeziisTvis SemuSavebuli poetikisa da esTetikuri normebis

uaryofas.

pirvel winadadebaSi aRniSnulia, rom Seqspiris poeziis ZiriTadi

(saxelmZRvanelo) principi xelovnurobisaken swrafva iyo. meore winadadebaSi

zemoT aRniSnuli principi ilustrirebulia formuliT: `cudia is, rac

bunebrivia~. magram am formulis mniSvneloba ganmartebulia, rogorc

imdroindeli sakaro poeziisTvis SemuSavebuli normebis, anu `xelovnuris~ da

ara `bunebrivis~ uaryofa. amgvarad, winadadeba Seicavs azrobriv winaaRmdegobas

da pasuxis es varianti arasworia.

(b) Seqspiris sonetebis mTel cikls laitmotivad gasdevs yovelgvari xelovnurobis

uaryofa. mis mier aRiarebuli formula _ `kargia is, rac bunebrivia~ _

amkvidrebda sakaro poeziisTvis SemuSavebuli poetikisa da esTetikuri normebisadmi

morCilebas.

pirvel winadadebaSi Seqspiris sonetebis ZiriTad principad dasaxelebulia

xelovnurobis uaryofa. meore winadadebaSi es principi ilustrirebulia

formuliT _ `kargia is, rac bunebrivia~, magram Semdeg naTqvamia, rom is

sakaro poeziis normebisadmi morCilebas moiTxovda. sakaro poeziisTvis

SemuSavebuli normebi ki xelovnuria, da maT morCilebas SeuZlebelia

moiTxovdes `yovelgvari xelovnurobis uaryofis~ principi. amgvarad, winadadeba

winaaRmdegobas Seicavs da pasuxis es varianti arasworia.

(g) Seqspiris sonetebis mTel cikls laitmotivad gasdevs xelovnurobisadmi

erTgvari swrafva. mis mier aRiarebuli formula _ `cudia is, rac bunebrivia~

_ upirispirdeboda sakaro poeziisTvis SemuSavebuli poetikisa da esTetikuri

normebis dacvas.

pirvel winadadebaSi Seqspiris sonetebis ZiriTad principad dasaxelebulia

xelovnurobisken swrafva. meore winadadebaSi es principi ilustrirebulia

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formuliT _ `cudia is, rac bunebrivia~, Tumca Semdeg naTqvamia, rom bunebriobis

uaryofa upirispirdeboda imdroindeli sakaro poeziisTvis SemuSavebuli normebis

dacvas. magram bunebriobis uaryofa da xelovnurobisken swrafva ar upirispirdeba

xelovnurad SemuSavebuli normebis dacvas. maSasadame, pasuxis es varianti arasworia. (d) Seqspiris sonetebis mTel cikls laitmotivad gasdevs yovelgvari xelovnurobis

uaryofa. mis mier aRiarebuli formula _ `kargia is, rac bunebrivia~ _

mimarTuli iyo sakaro poeziisTvis SemuSavebuli poetikisa da esTetikuri normebis

winaaRmdeg.

pirvel winadadebaSi aRniSnulia, rom Seqspiris poeziis ZiriTadi principi

xelovnurobis uaryofa iyo. meore winadadebaSi es principi ilustrirebulia

formuliT _ `kargia is, rac bunebrivia~, da naTqvamia, rom bunebriobisken

swrafva ewinaaRmdegeboda imdroindeli sakaro poeziisTvis SemuSavebul normebs.

winadadeba azrobrivad gamarTulia, maSasadame, pasuxis es varianti sworia.

3. subieqti da obieqti, arsebiTad, urTierTdakavSirebuli cnebebia: pirveli aRniSnavs imas, vinc raimes akeTebs an Seimecnebs, meore ki imas, rac pirvelis

mier keTdeba an Seimecneba. ase rom, subieqti da obieqti, garkveulwilad, _____

kidec erTmaneTs. _____ es _____ ki iqceva, rogorc, magaliTad, sakuTari Tavis

Semecnebisas, rodesac _____ Semmecnebeli da misi Semecnebis sagani.

(a) upirispirdebian / miuxedavad amisa, / dapirispireba igiveobadac / erTmaneTs

gamoricxaven

(b) Tanxvdebian / swored amitom / Tanxvedra dapirispirebadac / erTmaneTs

gamoricxaven

(g) upirispirdebian / Tumca zogjer / dapirispireba igiveobadac / erTi da igivea

(d) Tanxvdebian / Sesabamisad / Tanxvedra dapirispirebadac / erTi da igivea

pasuxis TiToeuli variantis ganxilvamde aRvniSnoT, rom aq sami winadadebaa

warmodgenili: pirvelSi ganmartebulia subieqtisa da obieqtis cnebebi. kavSiri

`ase rom~ migvaniSnebs, rom meore winadadebaSi mocemuli unda iyos pirveli

winadadebidan gamomdinare daskvna. (a) subieqti da obieqti, arsebiTad, urTierTdakavSirebuli cnebebia: pirveli

aRniSnavs imas, vinc raimes akeTebs an Seimecnebs, meore ki imas, rac pirvelis

mier keTdeba an Seimecneba. ase rom, subieqti da obieqti, garkveulwilad,

upirispirdebian kidec erTmaneTs. miuxedavad amisa, es dapirispireba igiveobadac

ki iqceva, rogorc, magaliTad, sakuTari Tavis Semecnebisas, rodesac erTmaneTs

gamoricxaven Semmecnebeli da misi Semecnebis sagani.

meore winadadebaSi naTqvamia, rom subieqti da obieqti upirispirdebian

kidec erTmaneTs (rac gamomdinareobs maTi gansazRvrebidan). Sesityveba

`miuxedavad amisa~ gulisxmobs, rom mesame winadadebaSi moyvanili unda iyos

sapirispiro Tvalsazrisi. marTlac, am winadadebis mixedviT, sakuTari Tavis

Semecnebisas subieqtisa da obieqtis dapirispireba igiveobad iqceva. magram

aSkaraa, rom mesame winadadeba winaaRmdegobriv msjelobas Seicavs, radgan Tu

sakuTari Tavis Semecnebisas subieqtisa da obieqtis dapirispireba igiveobad

iqceva, maSin SeuZlebelia, rom isini gamoricxavdnen erTmaneTs.

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(b) subieqti da obieqti, arsebiTad, urTierTdakavSirebuli cnebebia: pirveli

aRniSnavs imas, vinc raimes akeTebs an Seimecnebs, meore ki imas, rac pirvelis

mier keTdeba an Seimecneba. ase rom, subieqti da obieqti, garkveulwilad,

Tanxvdebian kidec erTmaneTs. swored amitom es Tanxvedra dapirispirebadac ki

iqceva, rogorc, magaliTad, sakuTari Tavis Semecnebisas, rodesac erTmaneTs

gamoricxaven Semmecnebeli da misi Semecnebis sagani.

meore winadadebaSi naTqvamia, rom subieqti da obieqti, garkveulwilad,

Tanxvdebian erTmaneTs, es Tvalsazrisi ki uSualod ar gamomdinareobs subieqtisa

da obieqtis urTierTmimarTebis im gansazRvrebidan, romelic pirvel

winadadebaSia mocemuli. makavSirebeli sityvebi `swored amitom~ miuTiTebs, rom

meore winadadebaSi mocemuli unda iyos mesame winadadebaSi dasaxelebuli faqtis

mizezi. meore da mesame winadadebebi Semdegnairad ikiTxeba: vinaidan subieqti da

obieqti Tanxvdebian erTmaneTs, amitom es Tanxvedra dapirispirebad iqceva. es

azrobrivad gaumarTavi gamonaTqvamia. amasTan, sakuTari Tavis Semecnebisas

subieqti da misi Sesamecnebeli obieqti erTmaneTs emTxveva, amitom SeuZlebelia,

rom isini gamoricxavdnen erTmaneTs. (g) subieqti da obieqti, arsebiTad, urTierTdakavSirebuli cnebebia: pirveli

aRniSnavs imas, vinc raimes akeTebs an Seimecnebs, meore ki imas, rac pirvelis

mier keTdeba an Seimecneba. ase rom, subieqti da obieqti, garkveulwilad

upirispirdebian kidec erTmaneTs. Tumca zogjer es dapirispireba igiveobadac ki

iqceva, rogorc, magaliTad, sakuTari Tavis Semecnebisas, rodesac erTi da igivea

Semmecnebeli da misi Semecnebis sagani.

meore winadadebaSi naTqvamia, rom subieqti da obieqti, garkveulwilad,

upirispirdebian kidec erTmaneTs (rac gamomdinareobs maTi gansazRvrebidan).

kavSiri `Tumca~ gulisxmobs, rom mesame winadadebaSi moxseniebuli unda iyos

iseTi Tvalsazrisi an faqti, romelic upirispirdeba mTel wina msjelobas. am

winadadebidan vigebT, rom sakuTari Tavis Semecnebisas subieqti da obieqti

Tanxvdeba erTmaneTs da maTi dapirispireba igiveobad iqceva. samive winadadeba

azrobrivad Seesabameba erTmaneTs. maSasadame, es pasuxi sworia.

(d) subieqti da obieqti, arsebiTad, urTierTdakavSirebuli cnebebia: pirveli

aRniSnavs imas, vinc raimes akeTebs an Seimecnebs, meore ki imas, rac pirvelis

mier keTdeba an Seimecneba. ase rom, subieqti da obieqti, garkveulwilad,

Tanxvdebian kidec erTmaneTs. Sesabamisad, es Tanxvedra dapirispirebadac ki iqceva,

rogorc, magaliTad, sakuTari Tavis Semecnebisas, rodesac erTi da igivea

Semmecnebeli da misi Semecnebis sagani.

meore winadadebaSi naTqvamia, rom subieqti da obieqti, garkveulwilad,

Tanxvdebian erTmaneTs, es Tvalsazrisi ki uSualod ar gamomdinareobs subieqtisa

da obieqtis urTierTmimarTebis im gansazRvrebidan, romelic pirvel

winadadebaSia mocemuli. kavSiri `Sesabamisad~ gulisxmobs, rom mesame winadadeba

azrobrivad unda eTanxmebodes pirvelsa da meore winadadebebs, magram is ara

marto ar Seesabameba pirvels (romelSic araa saubari subieqtisa da obieqtis

Tanxvedris Sesaxeb), aramed TavisTavadac arasworia _ sakuTari Tavis Semecnebisas

subieqti da misi Sesamecnebeli obieqti erTmaneTs emTxveva, amitom SeuZlebelia,

rom maTi Tanxvedra dapirispirebad iqces.

27

4. uiliam terneri xSirad xatavda nislian londons, nawvimar quCebs. oskar uaildi amtkicebda, rom londonis _____ . am _____ gamosWvivis xelovnebis

qmediTobis idea. _____ , is _____ .

(a) nislma Seqmna terneris ferwera / SefasebaSi / xelovnebis qmediTobas

ganapirobebs samyaros mravalferovneba / ver qmnis samyaros xedvis wess

(b) nisli terneris ferweram Seqmna / paradoqsul mtkicebaSi / xelovnebis

qmediTobas ganapirobebs samyaros mravalferovneba / qmnis Tvals, romelic

aRiqvams silamazes, yurs, romelic swvdeba bgeraTa harmonias

(g) nislma Seqmna terneris ferwera / SefasebaSi / xelovneba ayalibebs samyaros

xedvis wess / srulyofilad ver asaxavs samyaros feradovnebas

(d) nisli terneris ferweram Seqmna / paradoqsul mtkicebaSi / xelovneba

ayalibebs samyaros xedvis wess / qmnis Tvals, romelic aRiqvams silamazes,

yurs, romelic swvdeba bgeraTa harmonias (a) uiliam terneri xSirad xatavda nislian londons, nawvimar quCebs. oskar

uaildi amtkicebda, rom londonis nislma Seqmna terneris ferwera. am

SefasebaSi gamosWvivis xelovnebis qmediTobis idea. xelovnebis qmediTobas

ganapirobebs samyaros mravalferovneba, is ver qmnis samyaros xedvis wess.

pasuxis am variantSi erTmaneTs azrobrivad upirispirdeba meore da mesame

winadadeba _ Tuki londonis nislma Seqmna terneris ferwera, maSin am SefasebaSi

Cans ara xelovnebis qmediTobis, aramed samyaros, bunebis qmediTobis idea.

pirvel da meore xarvezebSi Casasmeli sityvaTa jgufi (Tu sityva), romelic

pasuxis am variantSia mocemuli da azrobriv dapirispirebas ganapirobebs,

pasuxis (g) variantSic meordeba. maSasadame, (g) pasuxic arasworia. (b) uiliam terneri xSirad xatavda nislian londons, nawvimar quCebs. oskar

uaildi amtkicebda, rom londonis nisli terneris ferweram Seqmna. am

paradoqsul mtkicebaSi gamosWvivis xelovnebis qmediTobis idea. xelovnebis

qmediTobas ganapirobebs samyaros mravalferovneba, is qmnis Tvals, romelic

aRiqvams silamazes, yurs, romelic swvdeba bgeraTa harmonias.

pasuxis am variantSi erTmaneTs azrobrivad upirispirdeba mesame da meoTxe winadadeba _ Tuki londonis nisli terneris ferweram Seqmna, anu xazgasmulia

xelovnebis qmediTobis idea, maSin xelovnebis qmediTobis ganmapirobebeli ver

iqneba samyaros mravalferovneba, piriqiT, am paradoqsuli mtkicebis Tanaxmad,

samyaros mravalferovnebas unda qmnides xelovneba. (d) uiliam terneri xSirad xatavda nislian londons, nawvimar quCebs. oskar uaildi

amtkicebda, rom londonis nisli terneris ferweram Seqmna. am paradoqsul mtkicebaSi

gamosWvivis xelovnebis qmediTobis idea. xelovneba ayalibebs samyaros xedvis wess, is

qmnis Tvals, romelic aRiqvams silamazes, yurs, romelic swvdeba bgeraTa harmonias.

pasuxis am variantSi winadadebebi (Tu winadadebis nawilebi) azrobrivad

eTanxmeba (ar upirispirdeba) erTmaneTs _ mtkicebaSi londonis nisli terneris

ferweram Seqmna (da es marTlac paradoqsuli mtkicebaa), aSkarad Cans xelovnebis

qmediTobis idea. am ideas Seesabameba Semdegi Sefasebac _ xelovneba ayalibebs

samyaros xedvis wess, is qmnis Tvals, romelic aRiqvams silamazes, yurs, romelic

swvdeba bgeraTa harmonias. amrigad, davalebis swori pasuxia (d).

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5. sityva `martivi~ gulisxmobs nawilTa ararsebobas. _____ , martivi _____ sazogadoebas, romelic _____ sazogadoebebs, vidre Tavadaa; romelic ara

mxolod amJamadaa dayvanili _____ segmentamde, aramed _____ manamde arsebuli

segmentaciisa. (a) maSasadame / unda davarqvaT yovel / ar Seicavs sxva, imaze martiv /

erTaderT / arc Seicavs araviTar niSans

(b) miuxedavad amisa / SesaZlebelia vuwodoT / ar Seicavs sxva, imaze martiv /

erTaderT / arc Seicavs araviTar niSans

(g) miuxedavad amisa / SeuZlebelia davarqvaT yovel / Seicavs sxva, imaze martiv /

ramdenime / Seicavs kidec utyuar niSnebs

(d) maSasadame / unda davarqvaT yovel / Seicavs sxva, imaze martiv / ramdenime /

Seicavs kidec utyuar niSnebs

davalebis pirvel winadadebaSi mocemulia erTgvari ganmarteba sityvisa

`martivi~. meore winadadeba ki am sityvis gamoyenebas Seexeba. ganvixiloT pasuxis

TiToeuli varianti: (a) sityva `martivi~ gulisxmobs nawilTa ararsebobas. maSasadame, martivi unda

davarqvaT yovel sazogadoebas, romelic ar Seicavs sxva, imaze martiv

sazogadoebebs, vidre Tavadaa; romelic ara mxolod amJamadaa dayvanili erTaderT

segmentamde, aramed arc Seicavs araviTar niSans manamde arsebuli segmentaciisa.

pasuxis am variantSi meore winadadeba iwyeba makavSirebeli sityviT

`maSasadame~, rac imaze migvaniSnebs, rom SemdgomSi mocemuli azri unda

Seesabamebodes pirvel winadadebaSi mocemul ganmartebas. marTlac, Tuki martivi

nawilTa ararsebobas gulisxmobs, maSin martivi unda davarqvaT yovel

sazogadoebas, romelic ar Seicavs sxva, imaze martiv sazogadoebebs, vidre

Tavadaa; romelic amJamad dayvanilia erTaderT segmentamde (segmenti _ nawili)

da manamde arsebuli segmentaciis araviTar niSans ar Seicavs. amrigad, (a) pasuxi

sworia. (b) sityva `martivi~ gulisxmobs nawilTa ararsebobas. miuxedavad amisa, martivi

SesaZlebelia vuwodoT sazogadoebas, romelic ar Seicavs sxva, imaze martiv

sazogadoebebs, vidre Tavadaa; romelic ara mxolod amJamadaa dayvanili erTaderT

segmentamde, aramed arc Seicavs araviTar niSans manamde arsebuli segmentaciisa.

pasuxis (b) variantSi winadadebebs Soris azrobriv Seusabamobas qmnis makavSirebeli sityvebi `miuxedavad amisa~: Tuki `martivi~ gulisxmobs nawilTa

ararsebobas, maSin martivi SesaZlebelia vuwodoT sazogadoebas, romelic ar

Seicavs sxva, imaze martiv sazogadoebebs, vidre Tavadaa da a.S. es winadadebebi

azrobrivad eTanxmeba erTmaneTs. amitom maT dasakavSireblad SesaZlebelia

gamoviyenoT sityvebi `amitom~, `maSasadame~, `Sesabamisad~ da ara `miuxedavad

amisa~. (g) sityva `martivi~ gulisxmobs nawilTa ararsebobas. miuxedavad amisa, martivi

SeuZlebelia davarqvaT yovel sazogadoebas, romelic Seicavs sxva, imaze martiv

sazogadoebebs, vidre Tavadaa; romelic ara mxolod amJamadaa dayvanili ramdenime

segmentamde, aramed Seicavs kidec utyuar niSnebs manamde arsebuli segmentaciisa.

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pasuxis am variantSic pirveli winadadeba meores ukavSirdeba sityvebiT `miuxedavad amisa~, rac imaze migvaniSnebs, rom SemdgomSi mocemuli msjeloba

unda upirispirdebodes sityvis `martivi~ ganmartebas. magram meore winadadebaSi

gadmocemuli azri eTanxmeba am ganmartebas: martivi nawilTa ararsebobas

gulisxmobs, is SeuZlebelia davarqvaT sxva sazogadoebebisa Tu segmentebis

Semcvel sazogadoebas. amitom am ori winadadebis dakavSireba sityvebiT

`miuxedavad amisa~ arasworia.

(d) sityva `martivi~ gulisxmobs nawilTa ararsebobas. maSasadame, martivi unda

davarqvaT yovel sazogadoebas, romelic Seicavs sxva, imaze martiv sazogadoebebs,

vidre Tavadaa; romelic ara mxolod amJamadaa dayvanili ramdenime segmentamde,

aramed Seicavs kidec utyuar niSnebs manamde arsebuli segmentaciisa.

radgan pasuxis am variantSi pirveli winadadeba meores ukavSirdeba sityviT `maSasadame~, meore winadadebaSi mocemuli msjeloba unda eTanxmebodes sityvis

`martivi~ ganmartebas. martivi SesaZlebelia (an unda) davarqvaT sazogadoebas,

romelic sxva sazogadoebebsa Tu segmentebs ar Seicavs. meore winadadebaSi ki

sapirispiro azria gamoTqmuli _ martivi unda davarqvaT yovel sazogadoebas,

romelic Seicavs sxva, imaze martiv sazogadoebebs, vidre Tavadaa, romelic ara

mxolod amJamadaa dayvanili ramdenime segmentamde, aramed Seicavs kidec utyuar

niSnebs manamde arsebuli segmentaciisa.

zogadi rekomendaciebi winadadebis SevsebisTvis:

winadadebis Sevsebisas mosinjeT pasuxis yvela varianti da mxolod amis Semdeg gaakeTeT arCevani;

gaiTvaliswineT, rom winadadebaSi yoveli xazis nacvlad unda CasvaT pasuxis ama Tu im variantis calkeuli nawili. es nawili SeiZleba

Seicavdes erT an ramdenime sityvas;

Tu savaraudo pasuxebidan SearCevT iseT variants, romlis nawilTa winadadebaSi CasmiT miiReba gamarTuli azri, es varianti swor pasuxad

unda miiCnioT, im SemTxvevaSic ki, Tu Sevsebuli winadadebis Sinaarsi ar

Seesabameba realobas, an Tqven ar eTanxmebiT mas.

30

davalebebi damoukidebeli samuSaosTvis 1. modilianis ferweraSi _____ SexvdebiT _____ saxis gamometyvelebas. _____ am portretebis damaxasiaTebeli niSania. _____ , rom portretebis fons umetesad

_____ kari warmoadgens.

(a) xSirad / `iolad wasakiTx~ / gulCaxveuloba / amitom SemTxveviTia / magrad

daketili

(b) xSirad / `rTulad wasakiTx~ / gulRiaoba / Tumca gasakviri araa / farTod

gaRebuli

(g) iSviaTad / `rTulad wasakiTx~ / gulRiaoba / Tumca gasakviria / farTod

gaRebuli

(d) iSviaTad / `iolad wasakiTx~ / gulCaxveuloba / amitom SemTxveviTi ar aris /

magrad daketili

2. Sua saukuneebis droindeli erT-erTi mematiane wers, rom xanZarmodebul qalaqSi _____ SenobaTa ngrevis _____ . es kidev erTi argumentia im mosazrebis

_____ , rom Sua saukuneebSi grZnobad aRqmaSi smena _____ mxedveloba.

(a) masze yvelaze Zlieri STabeWdileba moaxdina / xmam da ara TviT xanZris

xilvam / sasargeblod / ufro mniSvnelovan rols asrulebda, vidre _

(b) masze yvelaze Zlieri STabeWdileba moaxdina / xilvam da ara ngrevis xmam /

sawinaaRmdegod / ar iyo ise mniSvnelovani, rogorc

(g) masze gacilebiT naklebad imoqmeda / xmam, vidre _ xanZris xilvam /

sawinaaRmdegod / naklebi mniSvnelobisa iyo, vidre _

(d) masze gacilebiT naklebad imoqmeda / xilvam, vidre _ ngrevis xmam /

sasargeblod / ar iyo ise mniSvnelovani, rogorc

3. termini `mibaZva~ xelovnebaSi sxvadasxvagvarad esmodaT. amJamad yoveli Semoqmedi _____ warmoaCinos _____ . renesansis epoqaSi mwerlobisa da

xelovnebis warmomadgenlebTan _____ SeimCneoda _ isini siamayiT acxadebdnen,

rom _____ antikurobis saukeTeso nimuSebs.

(a) naklebadaa dainteresebuli / sakuTari TviTmyofadoba da uaryos `winaparTa~ gavlena / analogiuri tendencia / ar baZavdnen

(b) gansakuTrebiT dainteresebulia / sakuTari TviTmyofadoba, iseve, rogorc

`winaparTa~ gavlena sakuTar Semoqmedebaze / sapirispiro tendencia / baZavdnen

(g) gansakuTrebiT dainteresebulia / sakuTari TviTmyofadoba da uaryos

`winaparTa~ gavlena / sapirispiro tendencia / baZavdnen (d) naklebadaa dainteresebuli / sakuTari mimbaZveloba, iseve, rogorc

`winaparTa~ gavlena sakuTar Semoqmedebaze / analogiuri tendencia / baZavdnen

4. roca vsaubrobT _____ , maSin xom _____ , rogorc mis zRvars. amitom roca es _____ mogvevlineba, maSin mistifikaciad _____ miviCnioT is, rac moxda.

(a) SesaZlebelze / TavisTavad vgulisxmobT SeuZlebelsac / SeuZlebeli / ar unda

(b) SeuZlebelze / yovelTvis gamovricxavT SesaZlebels / SesaZlebeli / ar unda

(g) SesaZlebelze / arasodes gamovricxavT SeuZlebels / SeuZlebeli / unda

(d) SeuZlebelze / yovelTvis vgulisxmobT SesaZlebelsac / SesaZlebeli / unda

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5. erTi mxriv, warsulidan momavlisken da, meore mxriv, momavlidan warsulisken mimarTuli mzera _____ dakvirvebis obieqts. Tu mzera warsulidan momavliskenaa

mimarTuli, awmyos _____ erTobliobad aRviqvamT. _____ roca warsulisken

vixedebiT, _____ .

(a) ar cvlis / gansxvavebuli faqtebis / aseve, / Tanabrad mosalodnel

SesaZleblobaTa mTel jaWvs vxedavT

(b) sruliad cvlis / Tanabrad mosalodnel SesaZleblobaTa / magram / realobas

faqtis statusi eniWeba

(g) ar cvlis / Tanabrad mosalodnel SesaZleblobaTa / magram / gansxvavebul

SesaZlo SemTxvevaTa jaWvs vxedavT

(d) sruliad cvlis / gansxvavebuli faqtebis / aseve, / realobas faqtis statusi

eniWeba 6. saerTaSoriso urTierTobaTa sistemaSi ZalTa wonasworobis koncefciis funqciaa _____ SenarCuneba. _____ ZalTa wonasworoba am sistemaSi yovelTvis

_____ ar gulisxmobs. es iqidanac Cans, rom saxelmwifoebi _____ ZalTa

wonasworobis aRsadgenad.

(a) mSvidobis da, Sesabamisad, arsebuli sistemis / Tumca / oms / mSvidobas

icaven

(b) ara mSvidobis, aramed Tavad sistemis / amitom / mSvidobas / oms mimarTaven

xolme

(g) ara saomari mdgomareobis aRkveTa, aramed mSvidobis / amitom / mSvidobas /

oms Tavs arideben

(d) saomari mdgomareobis aRkveTa da, Sesabamisad, mSvidobis / Tumca / oms / oms

mimarTaven xolme

7. Teofrastes azriT, ____ gancxromis survilTan wilnayari Secodeba, ____ simwaresTan wilnayari danaSauli. pirvel SemTxvevaSi Semcode ____ saTamaSod

qceuli, meoreSi ki, piriqiT, Semcode ____ , romelsac swored es usamarTloba

____ .

(a) ufro meti gmobis Rirsia / vidre _ / TviTon iswrafvis usamarTlobisken,

sakuTari vnebebis / usamarTlobis msxverpls ufro hgavs / aRuZravs risxvas

(b) ufro meti gmobis Rirsia / vidre _ / ganicdis usamarTlobas, sxvaTa neba-

survilis / Tavad aris usamarTlobis Camdeni / aqcevs msxverplad

(g) Tanabrad dasagmobia rogorc / aseve / Tavad ganicdis usamarTlobas, sxvaTa

neba-survilis / usamarTlobis msxverpls ufro hgavs / aRuZravs risxvas

(d) Tanabrad dasagmobia rogorc / aseve / TviTon iswrafvis usamarTlobisken,

sakuTari vnebebis / TviTon aris usamarTlobis Camdeni / aqcevs msxverplad

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logika

logikis blokis davalebebiT mowmdeba arsebuli monacemebis (wanamZRvrebis)

safuZvelze daskvnis* sworad gamotanisa da argumentirebis, agreTve, garkveuli

faqtebis asaxsnelad SemoTavazebuli varaudebis Sefasebis unari. davalebebi

mravalgvari formiTaa warmodgenili da moiTxovs sxvadasxva logikuri operaciis

Sesrulebas.

testSi logikis blokis davalebebs axlavs amgvari instruqcia:

am saxis davalebebi gansxvavdeba erTmaneTisgan winaswari monacemebisa da

gamosatani daskvnebis TvalsazrisiT. amitom gansakuTrebuli yuradReba miaqcieT

SekiTxvas, romelic axlavs TiToeul davalebas da mocemuli variantebidan

airCieT Sesabamisi pasuxi.

zogierT SekiTxvaze pasuxis gacemas gagiadvilebT monacemebis gamosaxva

naxazis an diagramis formiT.

logikis blokSi sami tipis davalebebia:

1. davalebebi, romlebic obieqtTa jgufebs (simravleebs), aseve, debulebebs Soris mimarTebebs exeba;

2. davalebebi, romlebSic ZiriTadi aqcenti obieqtebs Soris sivrciT mimarTebebzea gadatanili;

3. davalebebi, romlebSic garkveuli pirobebis gaTvaliswinebiT ukve gamotanilia daskvnebi an gamoTqmulia varaudebi, da saWiroa maTi

ganmamtkicebeli Tu uarmyofeli/damrRvevi argumentebis moZieba.

davalebebSi monacemebi warmodgenilia debulebebis (wanamZRvrebis) saxiT.

debulebebSi mocemul obieqtebs garkveuli Tvisebebi miewereba, mag.: yvela

limoni yviTelia. limoni am SemTxvevaSi obieqtia, yviTeli Tvisebaa. Tvisebebi

Zalze mravalferovania, mag.: `maRalia~, `uyvars marwyvi~, `dadis TeatrSi~,

`xmamaRla yefs~ da a.S.

davalebebSi zogjer SegxvdebaT iseTi monacemebi, romlebic ar Seesatyviseba

sinamdviles, araa WeSmariti. mag.: `mxolod Jirafebs aqvT frTebi~, an `yvela

sevdiani adamiani icinis~. magram Tqveni amocanaa, ipovoT is erTaderTi pasuxi,

romelic logikurad gamomdinareobs wanamZRvrebidan, da ara is, romelic

realobas metad Seesatyviseba. amitom davalebis Sesrulebisas nu daeyrdnobiT

sakuTar gamocdilebasa Tu codnas, romelic davalebis pirobaSi mocemul

situacias ukavSirdeba; logikuri msjeloba aageT mxolod davalebis monacemebze

(wanamZRvrebze) dayrdnobiT da Semdeg airCieT pasuxi.

* krebulSi gamoyenebul cnebebs _ monacemi da daskvna _ mecnierul terminologiaSi Seesabameba wanamZRvari da danaskvi.

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nimuSebi da ganmartebebi:

1. mocemulia: yvelaferi, rac brwyinavs, oqro ar aris.

qvemoT CamoTvlilTagan romel debulebas aqvs igive Sinaarsi, rac mocemuls?

(a) arsebobs iseTi oqro, romelic ar brwyinavs

(b) rac oqro ar aris, ar brwyinavs

(g) zogierTi ram, rac brwyinavs, ar aris oqro

(d) rac brwyinavs, ar aris oqro

mocemul debulebaSi saubaria obieqtTa or jgufze: 1. yvelaferi, rac brwyinavs da 2. yvelaferi, rac aris oqro. debulebis Tanaxmad, am jgufebs Soris Semdegi mimarTebaa: pirveli jgufi (mbrwyinavi obieqtebi) moicavs iseT

obieqtebs (erTs mainc), romlebic ar miekuTvneba meore jgufs (oqros obieqtebs),

anu arsebobs erTi mainc obieqti, romelic miekuTvneba pirvel (mbrwyinavi

obieqtebis) jgufs da ar miekuTvneba meore (oqros obieqtebis) jgufs.

davalebis Sesasruleblad ganvixiloT pasuxis TiToeuli varianti:

(a) arsebobs iseTi oqro, romelic ar brwyinavs.

am debulebiT naTqvamia, rom arsebobs erTi mainc iseTi obieqti, romelic

miekuTvneba oqros obieqtebis jgufs da ar miekuTvneba mbrwyinavi obieqtebis

jgufs. es ki gansxvavdeba davalebaSi mocemuli debulebis Sinaarsisgan da,

Sesabamisad, pasuxis es varianti arasworia.

(b) rac oqro ar aris, ar brwyinavs.

am debulebis mixedviT, Tu obieqti ar miekuTvneba oqros obieqtebis jgufs,

is arc mbrwyinav obieqtTa jgufs miekuTvneba, rac imas niSnavs, rom yvelaferi,

rac brwyinavs, oqroa. es ewinaaRmdegeba davalebaSi mocemul debulebas.

Sesabamisad, pasuxis es varianti arasworia.

(g) zogierTi ram, rac brwyinavs, ar aris oqro.

am debulebiT naTqvamia, rom arsebobs iseTi obieqtebi (erTi mainc),

romlebic brwyinavs, magram oqro ar aris, anu mbrwyinav obieqtTa jgufi moicavs

iseT obieqtebs (erTs mainc), romlebsac ar moicavs oqros obieqtebis jgufi. es

ki igivea, rac davalebaSi mocemuli debulebis Sinaarsi da, Sesabamisad, pasuxis

es varianti sworia.

(d) rac brwyinavs, ar aris oqro.

am debulebiT naTqvamia, rom Tu obieqti miekuTvneba mbrwyinavi obieqtebis

jgufs, maSin is ar miekuTvneba oqros obieqtebis jgufs, anu pirvel da meore

jgufebs arc erTi saerTo obieqti ar aqvT. xolo mocemuloba ar gamoricxavs

imas, rom am jgufebs saerTo obieqti hqondeT. Sesabamisad, am debulebas

mocemuli debulebisgan gansxvavebuli Sinaarsi aqvs da pasuxis es varianti

arasworia.

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3. mocemulia: yvela biWs, romelsac aqvs Savi Tma, acvia jinsi; yoveli gogona Tu biWi, romelsac jinsi acvia, ukravs gitaraze.

davuSvaT, es ori debuleba WeSmaritia. romeli daskvna gamomdinareobs maTgan

aucileblad? (a) biWebs, romlebic ukraven gitaraze, aqvT Savi Tma

(b) gogonebs, romlebic ukraven gitaraze, acviaT jinsi

(g) biWebi, romlebsac aqvT Savi Tma, ukraven gitaraze

(d) gogonebi, romlebsac ar acviaT jinsi, ar ukraven gitaraze upirveles yovlisa, yuradReba mivaqcioT, rom meore wanamZRvari

faqtobrivad aris ori winadadebis erTianoba: `yvela biWi, romelsac acvia jinsi,

ukravs gitaraze~ da `yvela gogona, romelsac acvia jinsi, ukravs gitaraze~.

Sesabamisad, davalebaSi gvaqvs sami wanamZRvari:

1. yvela biWs, romelsac aqvs Savi Tma, acvia jinsi; 2. yvela biWi, romelsac acvia jinsi, ukravs gitaraze; 3. yvela gogona, romelsac acvia jinsi, ukravs gitaraze. samive wanamZRvarsa da pasuxis variantebSi saubaria obieqtTa Semdeg

simravleebze: SavTmian biWebze, jinsian biWebze, biWebze, romlebic gitaraze

ukraven, jinsian gogonebze da gogonebze, romlebic gitaraze ukraven.

pirveli wanamZRvris mixedviT, Tuki biWs aqvs Savi Tma, mas aucileblad

acvia jinsi. magram aq araferia naTqvami imis Sesaxeb, jinsi mxolod SavTmian

biWebs acviaT Tu sxvebsac. Tu SavTmiani biWebisa da jinsiani biWebis simravleebs

wreebiT gamovsaxavT, SavTmiani biWebis aRmniSvneli wre jinsiani biWebis

aRmniSvnel wreSi Caixazeba an daemTxveva mas.

diagrama 1 diagrama 2

zustad aseve, meore wanamZRvris mixedviT, Tuki biWs acvia jinsi, igi

aucileblad ukravs gitaraze. magram aq araferia naTqvami imis Sesaxeb, gitaraze

mxolod jinsiani biWebi ukraven, Tu _ sxvebic. Sesabamisad, im biWebis simravlis

aRmniSvneli wre, romlebic ukraven gitaraze,

SeiZleba moicavdes jinsiani biWebis

aRmniSvnel wres an emTxveodes mas. pirveli

ori wanamZRvris mixedviT, diagrama

biWebisaTvis aseT saxes miiRebs:

diagrama 3

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mniSvnelovania gvaxsovdes, rom saSualo wre SeiZleba emTxveodes pataras,

xolo didi _ saSualos, anu SesaZlebelia samive wre erTmaneTs emTxveodes.

gogonebisaTvis diagrama ufro martivia, radgan gogonebs mxolod mesame

wanamZRvari exeba: yvela jinsiani gogona ukravs gitaraze; amave dros, es

wanamZRvari arafers gvauwyebs imis Sesaxeb, jinsiani gogonebis garda sxva

gogonebic ukraven Tu ara gitaraze. Sesabamisad, diagrama aseTi saxis iqneba:

diagrama 4 am davalebis Sesruleba gulisxmobs mocemulobis samive nawilis Sejerebas

da amis safuZvelze daskvnis gamotanas.

agebuli diagramebis mixedviT ganvixiloT pasuxebis SesaZlo variantebi:

(a) biWebs, romlebic ukraven gitaraze, aqvT Savi Tma.

me-3 diagramidan Cans, rom im biWebis simravle, romlebic ukraven gitaraze, SeiZleba ufro farTo iyos, vidre SavTmiani biWebisa. miuxedavad imisa, rom

yvela SavTmiani biWi ukravs gitaraze, yvela biWs, romelic ukravs gitaraze,

SeiZleba ar hqondes Savi Tma. pasuxis es varianti araa swori.

(b) gogonebs, romlebic ukraven gitaraze, acviaT jinsi.

me-4 diagramidan Cans, rom im gogonaTa simravle, romlebic ukraven gitaraze, SeiZleba ufro farTo iyos, vidre jinsiani gogonebisa. Sesabamisad,

aucilebeli araa, rom gogonebs, romlebic ukraven gitaraze, ecvaT jinsi. pasuxis

es variantic araa swori.

(g) biWebi, romlebsac aqvT Savi Tma, ukraven gitaraze.

me-3 diagramidan Cans, rom SavTmiani biWebis wre im biWebis wreSia moqceuli, romlebic gitaraze ukraven, e. i. yvela SavTmiani biWi aucileblad

ukravs gitaraze. pasuxis es varianti sworia.

(d) gogonebi, romlebsac ar acviaT jinsi, ar ukraven gitaraze.

me-4 diagramidan Cans, rom im gogonaTa simravle, romlebic ukraven gitaraze, SeiZleba ufro farTo iyos, vidre jinsiani gogonebisa. Sesabamisad,

araa gamoricxuli, rom gogona, romelsac ar acvia jinsi, ukravdes gitaraze.

pasuxis es varianti araa swori.

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4. mocemulia ori debuleba: doRi sasiamovno sanaxaobaa; zogadad, cxenebis Weneba sasiamovno sanaxaobaa.

maSasadame, SeiZleba davaskvnaT:

arabuli jiSis cxenebis doRi sasiamovno sanaxaobaa. es daskvna:

(a) gamomdinareobs mxolod erToblivad orive debulebidan

(b) gamomdinareobs TiToeuli debulebidan cal-calke

(g) gamomdinareobs mxolod erTi romelime debulebidan

(d) ar gamomdinareobs mocemuli debulebebidan

pirveli debulebis Tanaxmad, doRi sasiamovno sanaxaobaa. es exeba, zogadad,

yovelgvar doRs. amitom SeuZlebelia doRis kerZo SemTxveva _ arabuli jiSis

cxenebis doRi _ ar iyos sasiamovno sanaxaoba. amgvarad, daskvna _ arabuli jiSis

cxenebis doRi sasiamovno sanaxaobaa _ gamomdinareobs pirveli debulebidan.

meore debulebis mixedviT, zogadad, cxenebis Weneba sasiamovno sanaxaobaa.

vinaidan doRi aris cxenebis Weneba (konkretuli mizniT _ gamarjvebulis

gamosavlenad), xolo cxenebis simravle moicavs arabul cxenebsac, amitom

arabuli cxenebis doRic sasiamovno sanaxaobaa. maSasadame, zemomoyvanili daskvna

gamomdinareobs meore debulebidanac.

rogorc vxedavT, davalebaSi warmodgenili daskvna gamomdinareobs

mocemulobis rogorc pirveli, aseve meore debulebidan (orive debulebidan

cal-calke). Tu daskvna gamomdinareobs pirveli an meore debulebidan, is

gamomdinareobs orivedanac, Tumca orive debuleba araa aucilebeli am daskvnis

gamosatanad. Sesabamisad, swori araa (a) pasuxi, romlis Tanaxmad, es daskvna

gamomdinareobs mxolod erToblivad orive debulebidan.

amrigad, sworia (b) pasuxi.

5. mocemulia: Tu iadons raime siamovnebs, is kargad galobs; iadons siamovnebs, rodesac cisartyelas xedavs.

qvemoT CamoTvlilTagan romeli debuleba gamomdinareobs am wanamZRvrebidan? (a) Tu iadoni cisartyelas ver xedavs, kargad ver galobs

(b) Tu iadoni kargad galobs, is cisartyelas xedavs

(g) Tu iadoni kargad ar galobs, is cisartyelas ver xedavs

(d) Tu iadoni kargad galobs, mas raRac siamovnebs rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, SekiTxva _ qvemoT CamoTvlilTagan romeli

debuleba gamomdinareobs am wanamZRvrebidan? _ igivea, rac SekiTxva: romeli

debulebaa aucileblad WeSmariti davalebis mocemulobis ganxorcielebis

SemTxvevaSi? sxva sityvebiT, romeli debuleba ar SeiZleba iyos mcdari, Tuki

wanamZRvrebi (e. i. monacemebi) WeSmaritia?

37

pirveli wanamZRvris Tanaxmad, iadoni kargad galobs, rodesac mas raime

siamovnebs (Tumca amiT ar gamoiricxeba, rom is SeiZleba kargad galobdes sxva

SemTxvevebSic). xolo meore wanamZRvris Tanaxmad, cisartyelas danaxva

iadonisTvis sasiamovnoa. amrigad, wanamZRvrebis Sinaarsi SegviZlia ase

warmovadginoT: Tu iadoni cisartyelas xedavs, mas es siamovnebs (Tu pirveli,

maSin meore), xolo roca mas raRac siamovnebs, is kargad galobs (Tu meore,

maSin mesame). aqedan ki gamomdinareobs debuleba: Tu iadoni cisartyelas xedavs,

is kargad galobs (Tu pirveli, maSin mesame). maSasadame, SeuZlebelia, iadoni

cisartyelas xedavdes da kargad ar galobdes, rac, Tavis mxriv, imas niSnavs, rom

Tu iadoni kargad ar galobs, maSin is cisartyelas ver xedavs. amrigad, swori

pasuxia (g).

axla sxva pasuxebi ganvixiloT. imis naTelsayofad, rom es debulebebi ar

gamomdinareobs mocemuli wanamZRvrebidan, unda vaCvenoT, rom isini SeiZleba

mcdari iyos maSin, rodesac orive wanamZRvari WeSmaritia.

davuSvaT, rom orive wanamZRvari WeSmaritia, da vnaxoT, SeiZleba Tu ara

aseT SemTxvevaSi mcdari iyos (a), (b) da (d) debulebebi. zemoT ukve vTqviT, rom

pirveli wanamZRvari ar gamoricxavs iadonis kargad galobas im SemTxvevebSic,

roca mas araferi siamovnebs; aseve, meore wanamZRvari ar gamoricxavs imas, rom

iadons cisartyelas yurebis garda kidev sxva ram siamovnebdes. maSasadame,

wanamZRvrebis WeSmariteba ar gamoricxavs Semdeg or SemTxvevas: 1. iadoni cisartyelas ver xedavs, magram raRac sxva siamovnebs da kargad galobs; 2. iadoni cisartyelas ver xedavs, arc sxva ram siamovnebs da mainc kargad galobs.

orive SemTxvevaSi mcdaria (a) da (b) debulebebi da, maSasadame, (a) da (b) pasuxebi

swori ar aris. meore SemTxvevaSi mcdaria (d) debuleba da, maSasadame, arc (d)

pasuxia swori.

6. mocemulia: Tu dimitri films gadaiRebs socialur Temaze da kinomcodneTa mowonebas

daimsaxurebs, am filmis premiera romis kinofestivalze moewyoba;

Tu dimitris films pirvelad romis kinofestivalze aCveneben, maSin dimitri miiRebs dafinansebas dokumenturi filmis gadasaRebad da mas

arqivSi muSaobis uflebasac miscemen.

garkveuli periodis Semdeg aRmoCnda, rom dimitrim arqivSi muSaobis ufleba

ver miiRo.

davuSvaT, es monacemebi WeSmaritia. maSin qvemoT CamoTvlilTagan romeli

debulebaa aucileblad WeSmariti?

(a) dimitrim ar gadaiRo filmi socialur Temaze

(b) dimitris mier gadaRebulma filmma kinomcodneTa mowoneba ver daimsaxura

(g) dimitrim ar gadaiRo filmi socialur Temaze an misma filmma kinomcodneTa

mowoneba ver daimsaxura

(d) romis kinofestivalze mxolod im filmebs uCveneben, romlebic socialur

problemebs exeba

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Tavidanve SevniSnoT, rom pasuxi (d) swori ar aris. marTlac, romis

kinofestivalze saCvenebeli filmebis Tematikis Sesaxeb saubaria davalebis

mxolod pirvel wanamZRvarSi, romlis Tanaxmad, am festivalze uCveneben

socialur Temebze gadaRebul filmebs; Tumca masSi araferia naTqvami imaze, rom

festivali mxolod aseTi filmebis CvenebiT ifargleba. maSasadame, davaleba ar

gvawvdis sakmaris informacias amasTan dakavSirebiT.

davalebis mocemulobaSi naTqvamia, rom dimitris ar misces arqivSi

muSaobis ufleba. aqedan gamomdinareobs, rom dimitris filmi pirvelad romis

kinofestivalze ar uCvenebiaT. marTlac, dimitris filmi romis kinofestivalze

rom eCvenebinaT, maSin is, meore wanamZRvris Tanaxmad, miiRebda dafinansebas

dokumenturi filmis gadasaRebad da arqivSi muSaobis uflebas. es ki ar moxda.

radgan dimitris filmis premiera romis kinofestivalze ar gaimarTa, amitom

unda davaskvnaT, rom mcdaria debuleba*: dimitrim filmi socialur Temaze

gadaiRo da kinomcodneTa mowoneba daimsaxura (ix. pirveli wanamZRvari). es

debuleba ori nawilisagan, ori daqvemdebarebuli debulebisgan Sedgeba da

radganac is mTlianobaSi mcdaria, mcdaria misi erTi nawili, an mcdaria meore

nawili, anda mcdaria orive. sxva sityvebiT: misi erTi nawili mainc aucileblad

mcdaria; anu dimitris socialur Temaze filmi ar gadauRia an misma filmma

kinomcodneTa mowoneba ver daimsaxura. es ki igive debulebaa, romelic pasuxis

(g) variantSia mocemuli.

amrigad, (g) pasuxSi asaxuli debuleba aucileblad WeSmaritia, Tuki

WeSmaritia davalebis monacemebi; magram imisTvis, rom (g) swor pasuxad miviCnioT,

unda davasabuToT, rom danarCeni pasuxebi ar aris aucileblad WeSmariti (e. i.

TiToeuli maTgani SeiZleba mcdari iyos).

rogorc zemoT aRvniSneT, mcdaria debuleba: dimitrim filmi socialur

Temaze gadaiRo da kinomcodneTa mowoneba daimsaxura. Tumca aq araa

dazustebuli, am debulebis romeli nawilia mcdari da romeli _ ara. SeiZleba

dimitrim gadaiRo filmi socialur Temaze, magram ver daimsaxura kinomcodneTa

mowoneba (mcdaria (a) pasuxi); SesaZlebelia, agreTve, rom dimitrim filmi ara

socialur, aramed sxva Temaze gadaiRo da am filmma kinomcodneTa mowoneba

daimsaxura (mcdaria (b) pasuxi).

amrigad, swori pasuxia (g).

* Tu romelime debuleba mcdaria, maSin misi uarmyofeli debuleba aris WeSmariti, da, piriqiT (uaryofaze miuTiTebs sityvebi `ar~, `ver~ da a.S.). magaliTad, Tu mcdaria `dimitrim filmi socialur Temaze gadaiRo~, maSin WeSmaritia