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Current Affairs/कर�ट अफे यस ( 18 �सतबर 2018) By Surendra Pandey (Twice Appeared for IAS interview)

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  • Current Affairs/कर�ट अफेयसर्( 18 �सतम्बर 2018)

    By Surendra Pandey (Twice Appeared for IAS interview)

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    Question of the DayWho proposed the PURA Model of growth?(a) Dr APJ Abdul Kalam(b) PV Narsimha Rao(c) Manmohan Singh(d) C D Deshmukh

    �वकास के पुरा मॉडल का प्रस्ताव �कसने �कया?(a) डाक्टर ए.पी.जे. अब्दलु कलाम(b) पी.वी. नर�सम्हा राव(c) मनमोहन �सहं(d) सी डी देशमुख

  • 1. Which country is conducting its first submarine drill indisputed South China Sea?(a) Vietnam(b) The Philippines(c) South Korea(d) Japan

    1. �ववा�दत द��ण चीन सागर म� कौन सा देश अपनी पहल�पनडुब्बी �ड्रल कर रहा है?(a) �वयतनाम(b) �फल�पींस(c) द��ण को�रया(d) जापान

  • South China Sea• It is a marginal sea that is part of the Pacific Ocean,

    encompassing an area from the Karimata and MalaccaStraits to the Strait of Taiwan of around 3,500,000 squarekilometres.

    Location• South of China• East of Vietnam• West of the Philippines• East of the Malay peninsula and Sumatra, up to the Strait of

    Singapore in the western, and• North and North East of Natuna Islands

    Why disputed?• China claims most of the resource-rich South China Sea

    (Parcels Islands, Spratly Islands and Gulf of Tonkin), throughwhich $5 trillion in shipping trade passes annually.

    • Other countries claiming it are Brunei, Malaysia, Indonesia,the Philippines, Taiwan and Vietnam.

    • Tensions have been high over the Scarborough Shoal (a partof Spratly Islands) since Beijing seized it from Manila in2012.

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    2. Which two cities will be connected through India-BangladeshFriendship Product Pipeline Project?(a) Siliguri and Parbatipur(b) Numaligarh and Parbatipur(c) Siliguri and Bogra(d) Numaligarh and Bogra

    2. भारत-बागं्लादेश मैत्री उत्पाद पाइपलाइन प�रयोजना केमाध्यम से कौन से दो शहर जड़ुे ह�गे?(a) �सल�गड़ुी और परबा�तपुर(b) नुमाल�गढ़ और परबातीपुर(c) �सल�गड़ुी और बोगरा(d) नुमाल�गढ़ और बोगरा

  • Prime Minister Narendra Modi and his Bangladesh counterpartSheikh Hasina jointly flag off the construction of India-Bangladesh Friendship Product Pipeline Project through videoconferencing on September 18, 2018.Both countries had entered into an agreement for the pipelineconstruction in April 2018 during Foreign Secretary VijayGokhale's visit to Dhaka.Key features

    • Total length: 130-kilometre• Connect: Siliguri (West Bengal) and Parbatipur (Bangladesh)• Cost: Rs 346 crore• Completion Time: 30 months• Implementing Agencies: Assam-based Numaligarh Refinery Limited

    and Bangladesh Petroleum Corporation.• Capacity: 1 million metric tons per annum.• Impact: Replace the existing practice of sending diesel by rail covering

    a distance of 510 kilometers.

  • 3. What is the name of Typhoon that killed 64 people in thePhilippines?(a) Florence(b) Maria(c) Mangkhut(d) Rammasun

    3. उस टाइफून का नाम बताएं िजसक� वज़ह से �फल�पींस म� 64लोगो क� मौत हो गई?(a) फ्लोर�स(b) मा�रया(c) मंग्खतु(d) राम्मासंु

  • 4. Who is the author of the book titled ‘Treasured Epistles’?(a) P C Alexander(b) Ramchandra Guha(c) Natwar Singh(d) Inder Malhotra

    5. 'टे्रजडर् ए�पस्टल्स' नामक �कताब का लेखक कौन है?(a) पी सी अलेक्ज�डर(b) रामचंद्र गहुा(c) नटवर �सहं(d) इंदर मल्होत्रा

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    5. Where was the ‘first-ever’ India Tourism Mart (ITM2018) inaugurated?(a) Ahmedabad(b) New Delhi(c) Gurugram(d) Bengaluru

    5. भारत के पहले ‘इं�डया टू�रज्म माटर् 2018’ का उद्घाटनकहाँ �कया गया?(a) अहमदाबाद(b) नई �दल्ल�(c) गरुुग्राम(d) ब�गलुरु

  • The Union Minister for Railways and Coal, PiyushGoyal inaugurated the ‘first ever’ India Tourism Mart(ITM 2018) in New Delhi.The ITM was organized by the Ministry of Tourismfrom September 16 to 18, 2018 in partnership withthe Federation of Associations in Indian Tourism andHospitality (FAITH) and with support of State /UTGovernments.Tourism Ministry aims to reach the ambitious goal ofUS$100 billion FTA receipts/year within 5 years.ITM will be an annual event hereafter in line withother International Tourism Marts and it will be heldin the month of September.

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    6. In which year was the Swachh Vidyalaya Puraskarlaunched?(a) 2014-15(b) 2015-16(c) 2016-17(d) 2017-18

    6. �कस वषर् म� स्वच्छ �वद्यालय पुरस्कार लॉन्च �कया गया?(a) 2014-15(b) 2015-16(c) 2016-17(d) 2017-18

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    The Department of School Education and Literacy, MHRD launchedthe Swachh Vidyalaya Puraskar in 2016-17.The award honours the schools that have done exemplary work inthe field of water, sanitation and hygiene.The Puraskar was launched as a follow up to the Swachh VidyalayaInitiative launched in 2014.Five broad parameters: (i) Water (ii) Toilet (iii) Hand washing withSoap (iv) Operations and Maintenance (v) Behaviour Change andCapacity Building.Out of 52 Awardee schools, 37 schools are from rural areas and 15from urban areas.4 States (Puducherry, Tamil Nadu, Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh) and9 districts (Pondicherry, Srikakulam, Chandigarh, Hisar, Karaikal,Latur, Nellore, South Goa, Vadodara) awarded with Certificate ofRecognition for having maximum number of schools awarded withNational Swachh Vidyalaya Puraskar.

  • 7. Who is the first Indian leader in last 28 years to visit Malta?(a) President Ram Nath Kovind(b) Prime Minister Narendra Modi(c) Home Minister Rajnath Singh(d) Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu

    7. �पछले 28 वष� म� माल्टा जाने वाले पहले भारतीय नेताकौन है?(a) राष्ट्रप�त राम नाथ को�वदं(b) प्रधान मंत्री नर�द्र मोद�(c) गहृ मंत्री राजनाथ �सहं(d) उपराष्ट्रप�त एम व�कैया नायडू

  • India and Malta signed three MoUs on Sept 17,2018, including collaboration between the foreignservices institutes, cooperation in maritime andtourism.The MoUs were signed following the talksbetween Indian Vice President Venkaiah Naidu andMalta’s President Marie-Louise Coleiro Preca.Naidu is the first senior Indian leader to visit theMediterranean nation in last 28 years.

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    8. Which country rolled out world’s first hydrogen train?(a) France(b) Germany(c) Japan(d) China

    8. �कस देश ने �वश्व का पहला हाइड्रोजन संचा�लत टे्रन रोलआउट �कया?(a) फ्रांस(b) जमर्नी(c) जापान(d) चीन

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    Germany on Sept 17, 2018 rolled out the world'sfirst hydrogen-powered train.The trains were unveiled in Bremervoerde, thestation where the trains will be refuelled withhydrogen.Two bright blue Coradia iLint trains have been builtby French TGV-maker Alstom.Key Features

    • Hydrogen trains are equipped with fuel cells thatproduce electricity through a combination of hydrogenand oxygen.

    • In this process, the engine leaves steam and water asthe only emissions.

    • Excess energy is stored in ion lithium batteries onboard the train.

    • The Coradia iLint trains can run for around 1,000kilometres on a single tank of hydrogen, similar to therange of diesel trains.

  • 9. Which three banks will be merged to make India’s thirdlargest bank?(a) Bank of Baroda, Dena Bank, Vijaya Bank(b) Bank of Baroda, Canara Bank, Dena Bank(c) Oriental Bank of Commerce, Dena Bank, Vijaya Bank(d) Union Bank of India, Indian Bank, Dena Bank

    9. भारत का तीसरा सबसे बड़ा ब�क बनाने के �लए कौन से तीनब�क �वलय �कए जाएंगे?(a) ब�क ऑफ बड़ौदा, देना ब�क, �वजया ब�क(b) ब�क ऑफ बड़ौदा, केनरा ब�क, देना ब�क(c) ओ�रएंटल ब�क ऑफ कॉमसर्, देना ब�क, �वजया ब�क(d) यू�नयन ब�क ऑफ इं�डया, इं�डयन ब�क, देना ब�क

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    10. Who will be the first private passenger of SpaceX?(a) Yusaku Maezawa(b) Leonardo DiCaprio(c) Justin Bieber(d) Dennis Muilenburg

    10. स्पेसएक्स का पहला �नजी यात्री कौन होगा?(a) युसकू मेजवा(b) �लयोनाड� �डकै�प्रयो(c) जिस्टन बीबर(d) ड�ेनस मुइलनबगर्

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    SpaceX, Elon Musk's space transportation company,on Sept 17, 2018 named its first private passenger ona voyage around the moon.He is Japanese billionaire Yusaku Maezawa, thefounder and chief executive of online fashion retailerZozo.He will make his tentative moon flight in 2023 aboardSpaceX's forthcoming Big Falcon Rocket spaceship.Only 24 astronauts have flown beyond Earth'sprotective magnetic shield, in missions spanning afour-year period from December 1968 to December1972.With SpaceX, Amazon.com founder Jeff Bezos' BlueOrigin and entrepreneur Richard Branson's VirginGalactic is battling it out to launch private-sectorspacecraft.

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    11. In which country, expats will be allowed to stay back incountry for longer period of time after their retirement?(a) Qatar(b) UAE(c) Saudi Arabia(d) Singapore

    11. �कस देश म�, सेवा�नव�ृ� के बाद लंबे समय तकएक्सपैट्स को देश म� वापस रहने क� अनुम�त द� जाएगी?(a) कतर(b) संयुक्त अरब अमीरात(c) सऊद� अरब(d) �सगंापुर

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    PresidentKhalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan• Prime MinisterMohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum

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    Question of the DayThe Andaman and Nicobar Islands are submerged parts of mountain range called(a) Arakan Yoma(b) Pegu Yoma(c) Askai Chin(d) Tien Shan

    अंडमान और �नकोबार द्वीप समूह पवर्त श्रृंखला के डूबे हुए �हस्से ह�(a) अराकान योमा(b) पेगु योमा(c) अक्साई �चन(d) �टएन शान

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    How many states of India share its border with Bhutan?(a) 2(b) 3(c) 4(d) 5

    भारत के �कतने राज्य भूटान के साथ अपनी सीमा साझाकरते ह�?(a) 2(b) 3(c) 4(d) 5

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