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Crop Progress
ISSN: 1948-3007
Released August 19, 2019, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Corn Silking – Selected States [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2018 corn acreage]
State
Week ending 2014-2018 Average August 18,
2018 August 11,
2019 August 18,
2019
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Colorado ............................................. Illinois ................................................. Indiana ............................................... Iowa .................................................... Kansas ............................................... Kentucky ............................................. Michigan ............................................. Minnesota ........................................... Missouri .............................................. Nebraska ............................................ North Carolina .................................... North Dakota ...................................... Ohio .................................................... Pennsylvania ...................................... South Dakota ...................................... Tennessee .......................................... Texas ................................................. Wisconsin ........................................... 18 States ............................................
96 100 100 100 99 99 95
100 100 100 100 100 100 96
100 100 100 96
100
91 93 79 92 93 92 65 96 95 95
100 89 71 81 85 98
100 72
90
96 96 89 96 97 95 81 98
100 97
100 94 83 85 94
100 100 84
95
96 100 100 99 99 98 96 99 99
100 100 97 99 95 98
100 100 95
99
Corn Dough – Selected States [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2018 corn acreage]
State
Week ending 2014-2018 Average August 18,
2018 August 11,
2019 August 18,
2019
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Colorado ................................... Illinois ....................................... Indiana ..................................... Iowa .......................................... Kansas ..................................... Kentucky ................................... Michigan ................................... Minnesota ................................. Missouri .................................... Nebraska .................................. North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio .......................................... Pennsylvania ............................ South Dakota ............................ Tennessee ................................ Texas ....................................... Wisconsin ................................. 18 States ..................................
61 93 84 83 86 79 55 80 94 86 94 81 79 66 86 97 93 60
83
15 42 28 41 55 56 17 30 61 41 91 7
25 33 25 89 83 14
39
34 55 43 59 72 69 30 55 77 61 95 18 37 47 39 93 91 31
55
50 88 76 80 82 74 56 74 90 80 95 58 70 53 70 95 90 53
76
2 Crop Progress (August 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn Dented – Selected States [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2018 corn acreage]
State
Week ending 2014-2018 Average August 18,
2018 August 11,
2019 August 18,
2019
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Colorado ................................... Illinois ........................................ Indiana ...................................... Iowa .......................................... Kansas ...................................... Kentucky ................................... Michigan ................................... Minnesota ................................. Missouri .................................... Nebraska .................................. North Carolina ........................... North Dakota ............................. Ohio .......................................... Pennsylvania ............................ South Dakota ............................ Tennessee ................................ Texas ........................................ Wisconsin ................................. 18 States ..................................
7 60 41 39 56 57 13 24 76 35 78 26 31 20 34 69 82 16
41
2 1 1 1
21 31
- - 6 3
70 - - 1 1
45 74
-
7
3 12 7 7
37 47 1 1
27 17 84
- 3
20 2
62 80 3
15
9 43 32 26 41 53 9
17 59 27 83 10 21 15 16 64 71 10
30
- Represents zero.
Corn Condition – Selected States: Week Ending August 18, 2019 [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2018 corn acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Colorado ................................ Illinois ..................................... Indiana ................................... Iowa ....................................... Kansas ................................... Kentucky ................................ Michigan ................................ Minnesota .............................. Missouri ................................. Nebraska ............................... North Carolina ........................ North Dakota .......................... Ohio ....................................... Pennsylvania ......................... South Dakota ......................... Tennessee ............................. Texas ..................................... Wisconsin .............................. 18 States ............................... Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................
- 4 8 3 4 3 6 3 6 1 9 1 7 1 2 1 2 3
3
3 4
5 15 19 7
11 7
17 9
19 6
17 6
18 5 7 3 8 9
11
10 8
17 39 41 25 34 22 37 33 39 19 31 20 43 19 29 12 38 25
30
30 20
62 37 28 54 41 50 32 46 32 59 35 59 29 59 46 57 42 45
46
47 48
16 5 4
11 10 18 8 9 4
15 8
14 3
16 16 27 10 18
10
10 20
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress (August 2019) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybeans Blooming – Selected States [These 18 States planted 95% of the 2018 soybean acreage]
State
Week ending 2014-2018 Average August 18,
2018 August 11,
2019 August 18,
2019
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas .................................. Illinois ....................................... Indiana ..................................... Iowa .......................................... Kansas ..................................... Kentucky ................................... Louisiana .................................. Michigan ................................... Minnesota ................................. Mississippi ................................ Missouri .................................... Nebraska .................................. North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio .......................................... South Dakota ............................ Tennessee ................................ Wisconsin ................................. 18 States ..................................
100 100 99 98 96 90
100 93
100 98 93 99 90
100 99 99 96 96
99
92 80 70 87 73 73
100 71 97 94 71 87 75 94 69 83 85 75
82
95 89 81 93 84 80
100 83 99 96 82 93 85 96 81 90 90 83
90
98 98 97 97 92 85
100 96 99 97 87 99 86 99 97 97 94 96
96
Soybeans Setting Pods – Selected States [These 18 States planted 95% of the 2018 soybean acreage]
State
Week ending 2014-2018 Average August 18,
2018 August 11,
2019 August 18,
2019
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas .................................. Illinois ....................................... Indiana ..................................... Iowa .......................................... Kansas ..................................... Kentucky ................................... Louisiana .................................. Michigan ................................... Minnesota ................................. Mississippi ................................ Missouri .................................... Nebraska .................................. North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio .......................................... South Dakota ............................ Tennessee ................................ Wisconsin ................................. 18 States ..................................
97 94 91 92 81 75
100 78 96 96 75 90 63 96 89 90 87 88
90
80 49 34 56 39 47 96 31 74 81 38 66 51 62 35 47 66 50
54
85 67 50 71 60 57 98 47 87 87 53 78 64 78 54 59 73 64
68
93 88 87 89 70 68 97 84 92 91 65 87 62 91 84 87 81 86
85
4 Crop Progress (August 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybean Condition – Selected States: Week Ending August 18, 2019 [These 18 States planted 95% of the 2018 soybean acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas ................................ Illinois ..................................... Indiana ................................... Iowa ....................................... Kansas ................................... Kentucky ................................ Louisiana ............................... Michigan ................................ Minnesota .............................. Mississippi ............................. Missouri ................................. Nebraska ............................... North Carolina ........................ North Dakota .......................... Ohio ....................................... South Dakota ......................... Tennessee ............................. Wisconsin .............................. 18 States ............................... Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................
4 5 7 3 4 3 2 5 2 1 4 1 2 3 7 2 2 2
4
3 3
12 15 19 8 8 7 7
15 6 6
13 5 8 7
17 8 5 7
10
10 8
29 40 41 28 40 23 28 39 32 29 39 22 28 27 47 34 19 26
33
33 24
38 34 29 51 43 59 57 33 52 53 38 62 48 54 27 41 60 44
44
46 49
17 6 4
10 5 8 6 8 8
11 6
10 14 9 2
15 14 21
9
8 16
Cotton Setting Bolls – Selected States [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2018 cotton acreage]
State
Week ending 2014-2018 Average August 18,
2018 August 11,
2019 August 18,
2019
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ................................... Arizona ..................................... Arkansas ................................... California .................................. Georgia ..................................... Kansas ...................................... Louisiana .................................. Mississippi ................................ Missouri .................................... North Carolina ........................... Oklahoma ................................. South Carolina .......................... Tennessee ................................ Texas ........................................ Virginia ...................................... 15 States ..................................
92 95
100 57 91 68
100 96
100 86 79 79 97 80 88
85
87 90 96 85 88 38 97 82 55 91 69 86 80 72 78
77
93 99 99 90 95 55 99 91 70 94 83 97 94 80 85
85
94 95 99 82 94 50 98 92 83 90 73 88 91 80 91
85
Crop Progress (August 2019) 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cotton Bolls Opening – Selected States [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2018 cotton acreage]
State
Week ending 2014-2018 Average August 18,
2018 August 11,
2019 August 18,
2019
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ................................... Arizona ..................................... Arkansas .................................. California .................................. Georgia .................................... Kansas ..................................... Louisiana .................................. Mississippi ................................ Missouri .................................... North Carolina .......................... Oklahoma ................................. South Carolina .......................... Tennessee ................................ Texas ....................................... Virginia ..................................... 15 States ..................................
20 34 13
- 6 2
45 24 38 3 6 4
13 19 6
16
2 23 3 - 9 1
18 3 - 1 - 1 3
31 -
20
12 35 7 5
22 1
23 8 7 8 4
10 4
32 1
24
12 39 11 4
10 4
30 17 8 6 3 3 8
15 4
13
- Represents zero.
Cotton Condition – Selected States: Week Ending August 18, 2019 [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2018 cotton acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ................................ Arizona .................................. Arkansas ............................... California ............................... Georgia ................................. Kansas .................................. Louisiana ............................... Mississippi ............................. Missouri ................................. North Carolina ....................... Oklahoma .............................. South Carolina ....................... Tennessee ............................. Texas .................................... Virginia .................................. 15 States ............................... Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................
1 - - - 2 3 - 1 7 4 - - 6 2 -
2
1 13
9 10 3 - 8
13 3 6 9 8 9 5 8
17 -
13
9 20
29 25 11 55 31 41 28 40 53 26 45 34 21 39 6
36
34 25
49 55 50 30 51 38 64 44 31 49 43 55 50 36 91
41
47 33
12 10 36 15 8 5 5 9 -
13 3 6
15 6 3
8
9 9
- Represents zero.
6 Crop Progress (August 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Peanut Condition – Selected States: Week Ending August 18, 2019 [These 8 States planted 96% of the 2018 peanut acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ................................ Florida .................................... Georgia .................................. North Carolina ........................ Oklahoma .............................. South Carolina ....................... Texas ..................................... Virginia ................................... 8 States ................................. Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................
- 1 1 3 - - - -
1
1 1
5 6 7 5 - 1 1 1
5
5 3
45 35 25 31 15 32 18 2
28
27 22
43 49 57 46 74 58 75 87
57
59 58
7 9
10 15 11 9 6
10
9
8 16
- Represents zero.
Sorghum Headed – Selected States [These 6 States planted 97% of the 2018 sorghum acreage]
State
Week ending 2014-2018 Average August 18,
2018 August 11,
2019 August 18,
2019
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Colorado ................................... Kansas ...................................... Nebraska .................................. Oklahoma ................................. South Dakota ............................ Texas ........................................ 6 States ....................................
84 83 95 75 87 90
86
64 47 68 53 59 85
61
81 66 85 70 75 89
75
75 78 92 76 89 90
83
Sorghum Coloring – Selected States [These 6 States planted 97% of the 2018 sorghum acreage]
State
Week ending 2014-2018 Average August 18,
2018 August 11,
2019 August 18,
2019
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Colorado ................................... Kansas ...................................... Nebraska .................................. Oklahoma ................................. South Dakota ............................ Texas ........................................ 6 States ....................................
16 25 40 36 26 80
45
3 6 9
10 5
72
26
4 11 13 20 15 77
31
20 18 31 40 23 78
43
Crop Progress (August 2019) 7 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sorghum Mature – Selected States [These 6 States planted 97% of the 2018 sorghum acreage]
State
Week ending 2014-2018 Average August 18,
2018 August 11,
2019 August 18,
2019
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Colorado ................................... Kansas ..................................... Nebraska .................................. Oklahoma ................................. South Dakota ............................ Texas ....................................... 6 States ....................................
- - - 8 -
64
23
- - - - -
65
19
- - - 2 -
70
21
- - - 6 1
67
26
- Represents zero.
Sorghum Condition – Selected States: Week Ending August 18, 2019 [These 6 States planted 97% of the 2018 sorghum acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Colorado ................................ Kansas .................................. Nebraska ............................... Oklahoma .............................. South Dakota ......................... Texas .................................... 6 States ................................. Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................
1 2 - - 1 1
1
1 5
2 8 1 2 1 5
6
5 13
21 30 18 32 21 27
28
28 33
65 54 70 63 68 39
52
52 41
11 6
11 3 9
28
13
14 8
- Represents zero.
Rice Headed – Selected States [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2018 rice acreage]
State
Week ending 2014-2018 Average August 18,
2018 August 11,
2019 August 18,
2019
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas .................................. California .................................. Louisiana .................................. Mississippi ................................ Missouri .................................... Texas ....................................... 6 States ....................................
97 79
100 95 96
100
94
73 70 91 91 55 96
76
84 90 95 95 79 98
88
93 85 99 95 87 99
93
8 Crop Progress (August 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Rice Harvested – Selected States [These 6 States harvested 100% of the 2018 rice acreage]
State
Week ending 2014-2018 Average August 18,
2018 August 11,
2019 August 18,
2019
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas ................................... California .................................. Louisiana .................................. Mississippi ................................ Missouri .................................... Texas ........................................ 6 States ....................................
1 -
66 3 -
58
14
- -
38 - -
21
7
- -
50 - -
36
10
2 -
57 3 -
54
13
- Represents zero.
Rice Condition – Selected States: Week Ending August 18, 2019 [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2018 rice acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas ................................ California ............................... Louisiana ............................... Mississippi ............................. Missouri ................................. Texas ..................................... 6 States ................................. Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................
2 - 1 - 3 -
1
1 -
8 - 4 3 5 4
5
5 4
31 -
30 26 38 32
26
24 23
39 45 58 66 41 56
46
47 59
20 55 7 5
13 8
22
23 14
- Represents zero.
Winter Wheat Harvested – Selected States [These 18 States harvested 91% of the 2018 winter wheat acreage]
State
Week ending 2014-2018 Average August 18,
2018 August 11,
2019 August 18,
2019
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas ............................................ California ........................................... Colorado ............................................ Idaho .................................................. Illinois ................................................. Indiana ............................................... Kansas ............................................... Michigan ............................................ Missouri ............................................. Montana ............................................. Nebraska ........................................... North Carolina .................................... Ohio ................................................... Oklahoma .......................................... Oregon ............................................... South Dakota ..................................... Texas ................................................. Washington ........................................ 18 States ...........................................
100 99
100 86
100 100 100 99
100 82
100 100 100 100 95 99
100 82
97
100 100 96 36
100 100 100 89
100 50 90
100 100 100 73 68
100 56
89
100 100 97 60
100 100 100 95
100 69 96
100 100 100 91 76
100 69
93
100 99
100 82
100 100 100 99
100 91
100 100 100 100 94 95
100 87
98
Crop Progress (August 2019) 9 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Spring Wheat Harvested – Selected States [These 6 States harvested 99% of the 2018 spring wheat acreage]
State
Week ending 2014-2018 Average August 18,
2018 August 11,
2019 August 18,
2019
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Idaho ........................................ Minnesota ................................. Montana ................................... North Dakota ............................ South Dakota ............................ Washington .............................. 6 States ....................................
44 72 42 55 89 44
56
15 8
10 5
16 18
8
27 14 20 12 27 25
16
47 55 44 43 75 64
49
Spring Wheat Condition – Selected States: Week Ending August 18, 2019 [These 6 States planted 99% of the 2018 spring wheat acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Idaho ........................................ Minnesota ................................. Montana ................................... North Dakota ............................ South Dakota ............................ Washington .............................. 6 States .................................... Previous week .......................... Previous year ............................
4 - 2 1 2 1
1
1 1
3 2
10 6 3 2
6
7 4
24 15 27 22 28 33
23
23 21
55 67 52 59 51 56
58
57 63
14 16 9
12 16 8
12
12 11
- Represents zero.
Oats Harvested – Selected States [These 9 States harvested 65% of the 2018 oat acreage]
State
Week ending 2014-2018 Average August 18,
2018 August 11,
2019 August 18,
2019
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Iowa .......................................... Minnesota ................................. Nebraska .................................. North Dakota ............................ Ohio .......................................... Pennsylvania ............................ South Dakota ............................ Texas ....................................... Wisconsin ................................. 9 States ....................................
95 75
100 63 94 62 95
100 63
78
89 32 89 5
87 60 44
100 40
48
97 49 94 19 93 64 60
100 56
60
97 73 96 56 94 73 90
100 67
78
10 Crop Progress (August 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Barley Harvested – Selected States [These 5 States harvested 83% of the 2018 barley acreage]
State
Week ending 2014-2018 Average August 18,
2018 August 11,
2019 August 18,
2019
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Idaho ......................................... Minnesota ................................. Montana .................................... North Dakota ............................. Washington ............................... 5 States ....................................
58 86 48 77 61
62
27 23 5
11 21
15
44 34 30 19 27
31
54 70 57 62 65
59
Barley Condition – Selected States: Week Ending August 18, 2019 [These 5 States planted 78% of the 2018 barley acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Idaho ......................................... Minnesota ................................. Montana .................................... North Dakota ............................. Washington ............................... 5 States .................................... Previous week .......................... Previous year ............................
- 1 3 1 1
2
- 1
3 1 7 5 1
5
6 3
16 18 25 17 28
20
20 18
59 66 50 67 65
58
57 65
22 14 15 10 5
15
17 13
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress (August 2019) 11 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Pasture and Range Condition – Selected States: Week Ending August 18, 2019 [National pasture and range conditions for selected States are weighted based on pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ................................ Arizona .................................. Arkansas ............................... California ............................... Colorado ................................ Connecticut ........................... Delaware ............................... Florida ................................... Georgia ................................. Idaho ..................................... Illinois .................................... Indiana .................................. Iowa ....................................... Kansas .................................. Kentucky ................................ Louisiana ............................... Maine .................................... Maryland ................................ Massachusetts ....................... Michigan ................................ Minnesota .............................. Mississippi ............................. Missouri ................................. Montana ................................ Nebraska ............................... Nevada .................................. New Hampshire ..................... New Jersey ............................ New Mexico ........................... New York ............................... North Carolina ....................... North Dakota ......................... Ohio ....................................... Oklahoma .............................. Oregon .................................. Pennsylvania ......................... Rhode Island ......................... South Carolina ....................... South Dakota ......................... Tennessee ............................. Texas .................................... Utah ....................................... Vermont ................................. Virginia .................................. Washington ........................... West Virginia ......................... Wisconsin .............................. Wyoming ............................... 48 States ............................... Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................
2 6 1
10 1 - 3 1 4 1 5 8 6 2 5 1 - 1 - 6 1 1 1 1 1 5 5 - 9 2 2 3 2 1
14 1 - - 1 1
14 1 - 3
13 - 2 -
4
4 11
13 30 3
40 3 7
30 5
16 13 23 22 15 6
17 7 -
18 10 25 5 8 9 4 3
15 10 1
34 11 14 9
15 9
27 7
15 9 4 7
27 7
21 25 21 11 7 9
13
12 18
38 43 30 5
17 47 29 19 37 28 45 39 37 27 36 40 17 43 20 35 23 36 25 20 13 35 35 24 36 32 45 21 44 40 30 36 55 47 14 28 35 19 35 35 42 33 29 28
29
30 31
43 20 48 45 71 41 28 54 39 45 24 28 39 55 39 48 45 34 70 27 63 47 56 58 65 45 39 75 18 38 34 49 32 45 28 50 30 39 56 55 22 55 33 33 24 49 45 53
45
45 34
4 1
18 - 8 5
10 21 4
13 3 3 3
10 3 4
38 4 - 7 8 8 9
17 18
- 11
- 3
17 5
18 7 5 1 6 - 5
25 9 2
18 11 4 - 7
17 10
9
9 6
- Represents zero.
12 Crop Progress (August 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Days Suitable for Fieldwork - Selected States [Days suitable for fieldwork are weighted based on cropland acreage]
State
Week ending
August 18, 2018
August 11, 2019
August 18, 2019
(Days) (Days) (Days)
Alabama .................................................. Arizona .................................................... Arkansas .................................................. California ................................................. Colorado .................................................. Connecticut .............................................. Delaware ................................................. Florida ...................................................... Georgia .................................................... Idaho ........................................................ Illinois ....................................................... Indiana ..................................................... Iowa ......................................................... Kansas ..................................................... Kentucky .................................................. Louisiana ................................................. Maine ....................................................... Maryland .................................................. Massachusetts ......................................... Michigan .................................................. Minnesota ................................................ Mississippi ............................................... Missouri ................................................... Montana ................................................... Nebraska ................................................. Nevada .................................................... New Hampshire ....................................... New Jersey .............................................. New Mexico ............................................. New York ................................................. North Carolina .......................................... North Dakota ............................................ Ohio ......................................................... Oklahoma ................................................ Oregon ..................................................... Pennsylvania ........................................... Rhode Island ............................................ South Carolina ......................................... South Dakota ........................................... Tennessee ............................................... Texas ....................................................... Utah ......................................................... Vermont ................................................... Virginia ..................................................... Washington .............................................. West Virginia ............................................ Wisconsin ................................................ Wyoming ..................................................
5.4 6.7 4.1 7.0 6.3 3.0 6.0 5.9 5.3 6.9 5.4 4.1 5.1 4.3 4.3 5.9 5.0 6.0 5.1 5.7 5.7 5.0 4.9 6.9 5.4 7.0 5.2 6.0 6.3 2.5 5.3 6.7 4.2 3.8 7.0 3.5 6.0 6.6 5.9 4.9 5.8 7.0 4.0 5.1 6.3 3.9 5.4 6.3
5.7 7.0 5.1 7.0 5.4 6.0 6.5 5.9 6.3 6.6 6.5 6.6 5.9 4.9 6.3 5.5 6.0 7.0 6.5 6.1 5.7 5.3 5.9 5.8 5.0 7.0 6.0 6.5 6.3 4.5 6.4 5.9 6.2 5.8 6.4 5.5 7.0 6.6 4.3 5.0 6.7 6.8 5.0 6.5 6.3 5.9 5.0 6.6
6.3 7.0 6.4 7.0 6.1 5.0 5.5 5.5 6.1 6.8 5.4 5.9 5.5 4.6 6.5 5.3 4.0 7.0 7.0 5.8 4.6 5.8 4.8 5.2 4.5 7.0 6.0 6.5 6.6 4.0 6.1 4.5 5.7 6.1 6.9 5.5 7.0 6.1 4.0 6.4 6.8 7.0 4.5 6.6 6.0 6.2 4.9 6.7
Crop Progress (August 2019) 13 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Topsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending August 18, 2019 [National topsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on cropland acreage]
State Very short Short Adequate Surplus
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama .......................................... Arizona ............................................ Arkansas ......................................... California ......................................... Colorado .......................................... Connecticut ..................................... Delaware ......................................... Florida ............................................. Georgia ........................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Indiana ............................................ Iowa ................................................. Kansas ............................................ Kentucky .......................................... Louisiana ......................................... Maine .............................................. Maryland .......................................... Massachusetts ................................. Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ Mississippi ....................................... Missouri ........................................... Montana .......................................... Nebraska ......................................... Nevada ............................................ New Hampshire ............................... New Jersey ...................................... New Mexico ..................................... New York ......................................... North Carolina ................................. North Dakota ................................... Ohio ................................................. Oklahoma ........................................ Oregon ............................................ Pennsylvania ................................... Rhode Island ................................... South Carolina ................................. South Dakota ................................... Tennessee ....................................... Texas .............................................. Utah ................................................. Vermont ........................................... Virginia ............................................ Washington ..................................... West Virginia ................................... Wisconsin ........................................ Wyoming ......................................... 48 States ......................................... Previous week ................................. Previous year ...................................
9 2 6
65 3 2
34 1
15 17 11 15 6 6
11 - -
19 9
15 1 4 2 2 2
10 17 4
15 3 3 6 7
17 17 1 - 9 - 4
34 4 -
11 20 5 -
10
10
10 13
39 26 39 20 15 54 38 10 41 35 40 41 25 18 38 18 36 45 50 39 11 24 15 22 11 45 36 8
47 10 31 17 30 43 50 28 30 39 1
27 54 31 17 45 29 38 9
42
26
27 25
51 71 51 15 78 44 28 58 42 47 47 41 67 67 50 68 64 33 41 41 81 62 78 72 77 45 45 82 37 63 63 67 59 37 33 64 70 52 70 67 12 65 83 43 51 54 81 47
58
57 56
1 1 4 - 4 - -
31 2 1 2 3 2 9 1
14 - 3 - 5 7
10 5 4
10 - 2 6 1
24 3
10 4 3 - 7 - -
29 2 - - - 1 - 3
10 1
6
6 6
- Represents zero.
14 Crop Progress (August 2019) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Subsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending August 18, 2019 [National subsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on cropland acreage]
State Very short Short Adequate Surplus
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ......................................... Arizona ........................................... Arkansas ......................................... California ........................................ Colorado ......................................... Connecticut ..................................... Delaware ........................................ Florida ............................................. Georgia ........................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Indiana ............................................ Iowa ................................................ Kansas ............................................ Kentucky ......................................... Louisiana ........................................ Maine .............................................. Maryland ......................................... Massachusetts ................................ Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Mississippi ...................................... Missouri .......................................... Montana .......................................... Nebraska ........................................ Nevada ........................................... New Hampshire .............................. New Jersey ..................................... New Mexico .................................... New York ........................................ North Carolina ................................. North Dakota ................................... Ohio ................................................ Oklahoma ....................................... Oregon ............................................ Pennsylvania .................................. Rhode Island ................................... South Carolina ................................ South Dakota .................................. Tennessee ...................................... Texas .............................................. Utah ................................................ Vermont .......................................... Virginia ............................................ Washington ..................................... West Virginia ................................... Wisconsin ....................................... Wyoming ......................................... 48 States ........................................ Previous week ................................ Previous year ..................................
6 2 5
55 3 1
46 1
12 19 9
13 4 5 7 - -
20 1 8 1 2 2 3 1
10 20
- 20 2 3 8 5 7
15 1 - 7 - 3
24 1 - 9
10 5 -
11
8
7 13
41 28 34 15 16 49 34 13 40 31 33 37 23 18 34 14 31 32 23 38 7
21 10 21 10 25 21 4
50 8
36 17 23 38 49 14 10 39 1
26 58 34 16 29 30 30 5
41
24
24 27
53 70 57 30 77 49 20 55 46 48 57 48 71 71 58 75 69 46 75 49 83 67 84 73 79 65 59 90 30 72 57 67 68 51 36 81 85 54 69 64 18 65 84 62 60 62 80 47
62
63 55
- - 4 - 4 1 -
31 2 2 1 2 2 6 1
11 - 2 1 5 9
10 4 3
10 - - 6 -
18 4 8 4 4 - 4 5 -
30 7 - - - - - 3
15 1
6
6 5
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress (August 2019) 15 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Progress and Condition Tables Expected Next Week
Barley: Harvested, Condition Soybeans: Blooming, Setting Pods, Condition
Corn: Dough, Dented, Condition Spring Wheat: Harvested, Condition
Cotton: Setting Bolls, Bolls Opening, Condition Winter Wheat: Harvested
Oats: Harvested Days Suitable for Fieldwork
Pasture and Range: Condition Topsoil Moisture Condition
Peanuts: Condition Subsoil Moisture Condition
Rice: Headed, Harvested, Condition
Sorghum: Headed, Coloring, Mature, Harvested, Condition
Statistical Methodology
Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey data collected each week from early
April through the end of November. The non-probability crop progress and condition surveys include input from
approximately 3,600 respondents whose occupations provide them opportunities to make visual observations and
frequently bring them in contact with farmers in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these respondents
subjectively estimate the progress of crops through various stages of development, as well as the progress of producer
activities. They also provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions.
Most respondents complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday morning and submit them to the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) Field Offices in their States by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or through a secured
internet website. A small number of reports are completed on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when
questionnaires are completed, respondents are asked to report for the entire week ending on Sunday. For reports submitted
prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress
and condition. By the end of the 2018 season, over 95 percent of the data were being submitted through the internet
website. As a result, the majority of all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection
uncertainty.
Respondents are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each season and are contacted periodically to
ensure proper reporting. Terms and definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting guidelines are
available on the NASS website at www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress.
Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data reported
the previous week and data reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Field Offices summarize the reported
data to district and State levels, weighting each county’s reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized
indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are compared with earlier stages of
development and historical averages to ensure reasonableness. Weather events and respondent comments are also taken
into consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) along with supporting
comments, where they are compared with surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting
each State by its acreage estimates. National crop planting progress, progress of development stages, and condition
estimates are weighted using the program State’s average planted acres over the previous three crop years. National crop
harvest progress estimates are weighted using the program State’s average harvested acres over the previous three crop
years. Pasture and range condition is weighted using pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories from the most recent
Census of Agriculture. Days suitable for fieldwork, topsoil moisture and subsoil moisture are weighted using cropland
acreage from the Census of Agriculture.
Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first
business day of the week. These estimates are subject to revision the following week.
Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact
for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected]
Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Anthony Prillaman, Head, Field Crops Section .................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
David Colwell – Current Agricultural Industrial Reports ................................................................ (202) 720-8800
Chris Hawthorn– Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet ............................................................................... (202) 720-9526
James Johanson – County Estimates, Hay ....................................................................................... (202) 690-8533
Jeff Lemmons – Oats, Soybeans ...................................................................................................... (202) 690-3234
Jannety Mosley – Crop Weather, Barley.......................................................................................... (202) 720-7621
Sammy Neal – Peanuts, Rice ........................................................................................................... (202) 720-7688
Jean Porter – Rye, Wheat ................................................................................................................. (202) 720-8068
Chris Singh – Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum ........................................................................... (202) 720-5944
Travis Thorson – Sunflower, Other Oilseeds ................................................................................... (202) 720-7369
Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:
All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov
Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free
subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on “National” or “State” in upper right corner above “search”
box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive.
Cornell’s Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS’s and other agency’s archived reports. The
new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new
website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the
new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an account or
subscribe, they are located at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist notifications@usda-
esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders.
For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,
7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: [email protected].
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for
employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where
applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's
income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program
or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or
employment activities.)
If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination
Complaint Form (PDF), found online at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, or
at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the
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