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Crop Progress
ISSN: 1948-3007
Released July 26, 2021, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Corn Silking – Selected States [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2020 corn acreage]
State
Week ending 2016-2020 Average July 25,
2020 July 18,
2021 July 25,
2021
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Colorado ............................................. Illinois ................................................. Indiana ............................................... Iowa .................................................... Kansas ............................................... Kentucky ............................................. Michigan ............................................. Minnesota ........................................... Missouri .............................................. Nebraska ............................................ North Carolina .................................... North Dakota ...................................... Ohio .................................................... Pennsylvania ...................................... South Dakota ...................................... Tennessee .......................................... Texas ................................................. Wisconsin ........................................... 18 States ............................................
65 86 81 84 77 78 61 87 88 85 97 51 60 47 74 86 92 58
79
21 77 59 60 57 70 42 62 64 54 89 22 42 9
27 80 83 34
56
54 91 82 80 76 83 78 90 79 84 96 52 72 36 68 90 88 69
79
47 82 71 80 78 83 47 73 89 78 95 47 59 56 60 93 87 50
73
Corn Dough – Selected States [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2020 corn acreage]
State
Week ending 2016-2020 Average July 25,
2020 July 18,
2021 July 25,
2021
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Colorado ................................... Illinois ....................................... Indiana ..................................... Iowa .......................................... Kansas ..................................... Kentucky ................................... Michigan ................................... Minnesota ................................. Missouri .................................... Nebraska .................................. North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio .......................................... Pennsylvania ............................ South Dakota ............................ Tennessee ................................ Texas ....................................... Wisconsin ................................. 18 States ..................................
6 20 15 21 34 22 3
13 36 24 66 2 2 4
12 42 66 7
20
- 9 8 6
13 8 - 3
19 4
39 - 2 - -
33 63 1
8
3 20 19 21 24 24 2
11 37 14 64
- 11 2
11 51 67 5
18
2 22 12 13 25 31 2 7
38 17 70 2 5 3 9
58 63 3
17
- Represents zero.
2 Crop Progress (July 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn Condition – Selected States: Week Ending July 25, 2021 [These 18 States planted 92% of the 2020 corn acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Colorado ................................ Illinois ..................................... Indiana ................................... Iowa ....................................... Kansas ................................... Kentucky ................................ Michigan ................................ Minnesota .............................. Missouri ................................. Nebraska ............................... North Carolina ........................ North Dakota .......................... Ohio ....................................... Pennsylvania ......................... South Dakota ......................... Tennessee ............................. Texas ..................................... Wisconsin .............................. 18 States ............................... Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................
- 2 2 2 1 1 - 7 1 2 -
11 1 - 6 - 2 1
3
2 2
5 6 5 5 6 2 2
14 7 4 2
28 4 1
19 3
10 4
7
7 5
21 24 20 28 24 15 16 41 26 18 24 40 19 11 45 15 28 20
26
26 21
55 45 58 55 58 67 59 34 56 53 57 20 59 64 28 59 39 52
49
50 55
19 23 15 10 11 15 23 4
10 23 17 1
17 24 2
23 21 23
15
15 17
- Represents zero.
Soybeans Blooming – Selected States [These 18 States planted 96% of the 2020 soybean acreage]
State
Week ending 2016-2020 Average July 25,
2020 July 18,
2021 July 25,
2021
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas ................................... Illinois ........................................ Indiana ...................................... Iowa .......................................... Kansas ...................................... Kentucky ................................... Louisiana .................................. Michigan ................................... Minnesota ................................. Mississippi ................................ Missouri .................................... Nebraska .................................. North Carolina ........................... North Dakota ............................. Ohio .......................................... South Dakota ............................ Tennessee ................................ Wisconsin ................................. 18 States ..................................
87 65 77 83 66 54 96 70 88 89 61 88 50 69 74 73 60 80
74
81 66 58 75 48 46 92 63 79 77 33 74 37 56 60 51 49 69
63
87 77 74 85 60 64 95 81 92 81 52 85 54 77 75 72 65 78
76
89 71 66 77 60 51 95 62 79 88 57 77 49 74 66 69 70 68
71
Crop Progress (July 2021) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybeans Setting Pods – Selected States [These 18 States planted 96% of the 2020 soybean acreage]
State
Week ending 2016-2020 Average July 25,
2020 July 18,
2021 July 25,
2021
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas .................................. Illinois ....................................... Indiana ..................................... Iowa .......................................... Kansas ..................................... Kentucky ................................... Louisiana .................................. Michigan ................................... Minnesota ................................. Mississippi ................................ Missouri .................................... Nebraska .................................. North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio .......................................... South Dakota ............................ Tennessee ................................ Wisconsin ................................. 18 States ..................................
60 34 36 47 36 31 85 34 51 64 26 50 33 27 31 46 33 48
40
56 20 19 30 14 21 75 28 26 48 10 30 20 14 15 8
24 28
23
67 38 36 54 24 41 82 49 52 59 19 52 28 37 36 29 35 47
42
68 37 34 38 24 27 85 25 36 69 24 34 27 33 27 32 39 33
36
Soybean Condition – Selected States: Week Ending July 25, 2021 [These 18 States planted 96% of the 2020 soybean acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas ............................... Illinois .................................... Indiana .................................. Iowa ....................................... Kansas .................................. Kentucky ................................ Louisiana ............................... Michigan ................................ Minnesota .............................. Mississippi ............................. Missouri ................................. Nebraska ............................... North Carolina ....................... North Dakota ......................... Ohio ....................................... South Dakota ......................... Tennessee ............................. Wisconsin .............................. 18 States ............................... Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................
3 3 2 2 3 - 1 1 6 1 2 1 -
13 2 5 1 1
3
3 1
7 6 7 6 5 3 2 5
14 2 7 2 5
28 5
21 3 4
9
8 5
26 27 23 31 30 15 15 22 44 16 30 15 29 42 25 48 18 23
30
29 22
45 44 55 52 57 70 69 58 33 68 55 59 54 16 56 25 59 56
47
49 57
19 20 13 9 5
12 13 14 3
13 6
23 12 1
12 1
19 16
11
11 15
- Represents zero.
4 Crop Progress (July 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cotton Squaring – Selected States [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2020 cotton acreage]
State
Week ending 2016-2020 Average July 25,
2020 July 18,
2021 July 25,
2021
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ............................................ Arizona .............................................. Arkansas ............................................ California ........................................... Georgia .............................................. Kansas ............................................... Louisiana ........................................... Mississippi ......................................... Missouri ............................................. North Carolina .................................... Oklahoma .......................................... South Carolina ................................... Tennessee ......................................... Texas ................................................. Virginia ............................................... 15 States ...........................................
91 100 99 84 93 80 98 86 54 88 63 73 85 81 78
82
75 99 93 85 86 79 93 74 99 69 50 75 71 62 75
69
88 100 94 95 91 81 97 80 99 81 59 86 79 73 82
78
88 96 99 82 92 67 98 88 81 90 71 82 90 79 87
83
Cotton Setting Bolls – Selected States [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2020 cotton acreage]
State
Week ending 2016-2020 Average July 25,
2020 July 18,
2021 July 25,
2021
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ................................... Arizona ..................................... Arkansas ................................... California .................................. Georgia ..................................... Kansas ...................................... Louisiana .................................. Mississippi ................................ Missouri .................................... North Carolina ........................... Oklahoma ................................. South Carolina .......................... Tennessee ................................ Texas ........................................ Virginia ...................................... 15 States ..................................
57 86 83 44 61 21 81 51 20 47 23 25 41 32 38
40
24 72 56 35 34 9
58 31 38 21 10 36 19 17 22
23
42 84 81 50 48 11 70 49 52 41 18 57 33 30 32
37
60 70 91 46 62 14 79 61 38 54 24 44 49 32 39
42
Crop Progress (July 2021) 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cotton Condition – Selected States: Week Ending July 25, 2021 [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2020 cotton acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ................................ Arizona .................................. Arkansas ............................... California ............................... Georgia ................................. Kansas .................................. Louisiana ............................... Mississippi ............................. Missouri ................................. North Carolina ....................... Oklahoma .............................. South Carolina ....................... Tennessee ............................. Texas .................................... Virginia .................................. 15 States ............................... Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................
- 1 1 - 1 - - 2 - 1 - - 4 1 -
1
2 3
4 5 1 5 6 5 1 3 7 5
10 - 9 9 -
7
7 13
18 14 16 30 24 34 4
18 26 30 40 20 21 37 8
31
31 35
62 51 45 65 60 55 87 58 67 55 49 70 56 42 87
50
49 40
16 29 37
- 9 6 8
19 - 9 1
10 10 11 5
11
11 9
- Represents zero.
Sorghum Headed – Selected States [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2020 sorghum acreage]
State
Week ending 2016-2020 Average July 25,
2020 July 18,
2021 July 25,
2021
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Colorado ................................... Kansas ..................................... Nebraska .................................. Oklahoma ................................. South Dakota ............................ Texas ....................................... 6 States ....................................
18 25 40 34 39 80
43
- 12 8
18 24 82
33
14 23 20 28 33 86
42
21 22 30 35 32 79
42
- Represents zero.
Sorghum Coloring – Selected States [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2020 sorghum acreage]
State
Week ending 2016-2020 Average July 25,
2020 July 18,
2021 July 25,
2021
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Colorado ................................... Kansas ..................................... Nebraska .................................. Oklahoma ................................. South Dakota ............................ Texas ....................................... 6 States ....................................
- 1 - 9 -
65
20
- - - 2 -
58
17
- 1 - 9 1
64
20
- 1 1
11 1
62
21
- Represents zero.
6 Crop Progress (July 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sorghum Condition – Selected States: Week Ending July 25, 2021 [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2020 sorghum acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Colorado ................................ Kansas ................................... Nebraska ............................... Oklahoma .............................. South Dakota ......................... Texas ..................................... 6 States ................................. Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................
- 1 1 1 8 2
2
1 2
1 5 2 3
23 8
6
5 9
18 27 22 22 53 25
26
26 36
71 61 53 65 16 46
55
57 42
10 6
22 9 -
19
11
11 11
- Represents zero.
Peanuts Pegging – Selected States [These 8 States planted 96% of the 2020 peanut acreage]
State
Week ending 2016-2020 Average July 25,
2020 July 18,
2021 July 25,
2021
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ............................................ Florida ................................................ Georgia .............................................. North Carolina .................................... Oklahoma .......................................... South Carolina ................................... Texas ................................................. Virginia ............................................... 8 States .............................................
91 89 93 76 49 82 48 75
83
60 87 86 73 41 80 32 69
74
77 92 91 85 45 85 40 75
81
83 87 93 81 54 84 48 68
83
Peanut Condition – Selected States: Week Ending July 25, 2021 [These 8 States planted 96% of the 2020 peanut acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ................................ Florida .................................... Georgia .................................. North Carolina ........................ Oklahoma .............................. South Carolina ....................... Texas ..................................... Virginia ................................... 8 States ................................. Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................
- 4 1 - - - - -
1
- 1
4 3 3 2 3 - 3 -
3
3 5
17 17 21 16 15 5
43 5
21
25 20
52 74 65 66 81 89 50 89
65
61 62
27 2
10 16 1 6 4 6
10
11 12
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress (July 2021) 7 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Rice Headed – Selected States [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2020 rice acreage]
State
Week ending 2016-2020 Average July 25,
2020 July 18,
2021 July 25,
2021
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas .................................. California .................................. Louisiana .................................. Mississippi ................................ Missouri .................................... Texas ....................................... 6 States ....................................
25 27 85 71 17 92
41
8 30 77 47 18 76
30
26 45 80 65 40 81
44
44 21 85 64 27 89
49
Rice Condition – Selected States: Week Ending July 25, 2021 [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2020 rice acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas ............................... California ............................... Louisiana ............................... Mississippi ............................. Missouri ................................. Texas .................................... 6 States ................................. Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................
3 - - - - 1
1
1 -
5 - 1 5 2 4
3
3 3
25 10 28 13 29 37
23
24 21
44 80 65 70 55 47
57
55 57
23 10 6
12 14 11
16
17 19
- Represents zero.
Winter Wheat Harvested – Selected States [These 18 States harvested 91% of the 2020 winter wheat acreage]
State
Week ending 2016-2020 Average July 25,
2020 July 18,
2021 July 25,
2021
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas ............................................ California ............................................ Colorado ............................................. Idaho .................................................. Illinois ................................................. Indiana ............................................... Kansas ............................................... Michigan ............................................. Missouri .............................................. Montana ............................................. Nebraska ............................................ North Carolina .................................... Ohio .................................................... Oklahoma ........................................... Oregon ............................................... South Dakota ...................................... Texas ................................................. Washington ........................................ 18 States ............................................
100 94 96 12 97 99 99 73
100 9
91 100 99
100 34 63
100 17
80
100 95 61 15 97 88 96 47 96 10 60 97 84
100 39 33 99 30
73
100 99 92 29 99 96 98 83 99 26 88
100 94
100 59 71
100 50
84
100 94 89 12 98 98 99 68
100 19 82
100 97
100 35 59
100 20
81
8 Crop Progress (July 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Spring Wheat Headed – Selected States [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2020 spring wheat acreage]
State
Week ending 2016-2020 Average July 25,
2020 July 18,
2021 July 25,
2021
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Idaho .................................................. Minnesota .......................................... Montana ............................................. North Dakota ...................................... South Dakota ..................................... Washington ........................................ 6 States .............................................
97 100 90 96
100 99
96
95 100 81 93 96
100
92
99 100 95 97 98
100
97
94 100 93 97 98 99
97
Spring Wheat Harvested – Selected States [These 6 States harvested 100% of the 2020 spring wheat acreage]
State
Week ending 2016-2020 Average July 25,
2020 July 18,
2021 July 25,
2021
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Idaho ......................................... Minnesota ................................. Montana .................................... North Dakota ............................. South Dakota ............................ Washington ............................... 6 States ....................................
1 1 - 1 7 6
1
(NA) 1
(NA) (NA) (NA)
2
(NA)
2 3 1 -
21 12
3
1 1 - 1
17 3
2
- Represents zero. (NA) Not available.
Spring Wheat Condition – Selected States: Week Ending July 25, 2021 [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2020 spring wheat acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Idaho ......................................... Minnesota ................................. Montana .................................... North Dakota ............................. South Dakota ............................ Washington ............................... 6 States .................................... Previous week .......................... Previous year ............................
11 14 51 28 32 50
32
29 2
32 31 36 33 37 38
34
34 4
30 46 9
28 26 12
25
26 24
17 9 4
10 5 -
8
10 60
10 - - 1 - -
1
1 10
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress (July 2021) 9 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Barley Headed – Selected States [These 5 States planted 81% of the 2020 barley acreage]
State
Week ending 2016-2020 Average July 25,
2020 July 18,
2021 July 25,
2021
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Idaho .................................................. Minnesota ........................................... Montana ............................................. North Dakota ...................................... Washington ........................................ 5 States ..............................................
95 100 94 95
100
95
93 99 85 91
100
90
97 100 95 96
100
96
93 99 94 97
100
96
Barley Harvested – Selected States [These 5 States harvested 81% of the 2020 barley acreage]
State
Week ending 2016-2020 Average July 25,
2020 July 18,
2021 July 25,
2021
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Idaho ........................................ Minnesota ................................. Montana ................................... North Dakota ............................ Washington .............................. 5 States ....................................
2 2 - - 9
1
(NA) 1
(NA) (NA)
3
(NA)
3 7 1 -
15
2
2 3 1 1 3
2
- Represents zero. (NA) Not available.
Barley Condition – Selected States: Week Ending July 25, 2021 [These 5 States planted 81% of the 2020 barley acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Idaho ........................................ Minnesota ................................. Montana ................................... North Dakota ............................ Washington .............................. 5 States .................................... Previous week .......................... Previous year ............................
6 10 24 25 29
19
17 1
12 26 46 28 32
32
25 3
21 49 21 38 39
27
31 16
49 15 8 8 -
18
23 56
12 - 1 1 -
4
4 24
- Represents zero.
10 Crop Progress (July 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Oats Harvested – Selected States [These 9 States harvested 76% of the 2020 oat acreage]
State
Week ending 2016-2020 Average July 25,
2020 July 18,
2021 July 25,
2021
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Iowa .......................................... Minnesota ................................. Nebraska .................................. North Dakota ............................. Ohio .......................................... Pennsylvania ............................ South Dakota ............................ Texas ........................................ Wisconsin ................................. 9 States ....................................
51 17 78
- 78 13 34
100 8
30
24 7
39 -
30 -
23 99 6
18
48 25 68 2
55 4
43 100 15
31
47 9
68 7
61 15 35
100 10
29
- Represents zero.
Oat Condition – Selected States: Week Ending July 25, 2021 [These 9 States planted 72% of the 2020 oat acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Iowa .......................................... Minnesota ................................. Nebraska .................................. North Dakota ............................. Ohio .......................................... Pennsylvania ............................ South Dakota ............................ Texas ........................................ Wisconsin ................................. 9 States .................................... Previous week .......................... Previous year ............................
1 13 3
26 - -
12 10 1
10
9 3
4 22 6
30 1 1
38 30 3
21
21 9
31 43 34 33 29 29 30 40 22
33
35 27
54 22 48 11 64 48 20 17 54
30
29 52
10 - 9 - 6
22 - 3
20
6
6 9
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress (July 2021) 11 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Pasture and Range Condition – Selected States: Week Ending July 25, 2021 [National pasture and range conditions for selected States are weighted based on pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ................................ Arizona .................................. Arkansas ............................... California ............................... Colorado ................................ Connecticut ........................... Delaware ............................... Florida ................................... Georgia ................................. Idaho ..................................... Illinois .................................... Indiana .................................. Iowa ....................................... Kansas .................................. Kentucky ................................ Louisiana ............................... Maine .................................... Maryland ................................ Massachusetts ....................... Michigan ................................ Minnesota .............................. Mississippi ............................. Missouri ................................. Montana ................................ Nebraska ............................... Nevada .................................. New Hampshire ..................... New Jersey ............................ New Mexico ........................... New York ............................... North Carolina ....................... North Dakota ......................... Ohio ....................................... Oklahoma .............................. Oregon .................................. Pennsylvania ......................... Rhode Island ......................... South Carolina ....................... South Dakota ......................... Tennessee ............................. Texas .................................... Utah ....................................... Vermont ................................. Virginia .................................. Washington ........................... West Virginia ......................... Wisconsin .............................. Wyoming ............................... 48 States ............................... Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................
1 69 1
25 6 - - 1 1
22 1 1 5 2 1 - - - - 8
25 1 -
56 4
35 - -
14 1 8
55 - 1
58 1 - -
34 3 9
31 - 9
76 6 5
29
23
21 10
2 13 9
25 13
- 21 4 6
36 6 6
14 11 3
12 8
10 -
11 41 6 3
35 12 30
- 4
23 4
35 30 7 4
22 1 - -
38 8
11 38
- 29 21 8
11 32
19
19 20
6 9
34 30 27 88 48 17 23 27 29 29 37 31 23 31 56 39 21 30 25 31 22 7
59 35 21 11 31 12 34 13 17 31 16 16 5
18 17 26 25 24 20 32 2
22 24 28
24
27 34
82 3
49 20 30 3
26 54 57 15 46 54 38 51 63 53 21 43 53 42 7
53 62 2
23 -
79 82 22 67 21 2
67 48 4
64 36 76 11 55 36 7
70 29 1
61 41 11
25
25 32
9 6 7 -
24 9 5
24 13
- 18 10 6 5
10 4
15 8
26 9 2 9
13 - 2 - - 3
10 16 2 - 9
16 -
18 59 6 - 8
19 -
10 1 - 3
19 -
9
8 4
- Represents zero.
12 Crop Progress (July 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Days Suitable for Fieldwork - Selected States [Days suitable for fieldwork are weighted based on cropland acreage]
State
Week ending
July 25, 2020
July 18, 2021
July 25, 2021
(Days) (Days) (Days)
Alabama .................................................. Arizona .................................................... Arkansas .................................................. California ................................................. Colorado .................................................. Connecticut .............................................. Delaware ................................................. Florida ...................................................... Georgia .................................................... Idaho ........................................................ Illinois ....................................................... Indiana ..................................................... Iowa ......................................................... Kansas ..................................................... Kentucky .................................................. Louisiana ................................................. Maine ....................................................... Maryland .................................................. Massachusetts ......................................... Michigan .................................................. Minnesota ................................................ Mississippi ............................................... Missouri ................................................... Montana ................................................... Nebraska ................................................. Nevada .................................................... New Hampshire ....................................... New Jersey .............................................. New Mexico ............................................. New York ................................................. North Carolina .......................................... North Dakota ............................................ Ohio ......................................................... Oklahoma ................................................ Oregon ..................................................... Pennsylvania ........................................... Rhode Island ............................................ South Carolina ......................................... South Dakota ........................................... Tennessee ............................................... Texas ....................................................... Utah ......................................................... Vermont ................................................... Virginia ..................................................... Washington .............................................. West Virginia ............................................ Wisconsin ................................................ Wyoming ..................................................
5.6 6.5 6.0 7.0 6.5 7.0 5.0 6.4 6.3 6.9 5.0 5.2 6.0 5.2 5.3 4.8 6.7 6.0 6.5 6.3 5.1 6.2 5.3 6.3 5.5 7.0 6.2 6.5 6.1 6.0 6.5 5.5 5.5 5.4 6.9 6.0 7.0 6.0 5.8 5.5 5.8 6.8 5.0 5.8 7.0 5.2 5.6 7.0
4.1 6.1 5.9 7.0 6.7 4.0 6.5 5.8 4.6 7.0 2.6 2.5 4.3 5.4 4.2 3.2 4.5 6.0 6.0 3.9 6.1 4.2 3.4 6.4 5.2 4.6 2.3 6.0 6.4 2.0 6.1 6.7 2.2 6.0 7.0 4.0 6.0 6.3 6.1 4.2 5.5 6.6 4.0 6.1 7.0 5.0 5.3 6.8
3.9 5.9 5.7 7.0 6.6 4.0 7.0 6.0 4.5 7.0 5.7 5.4 6.4 6.3 6.0 3.9 2.0 7.0 4.0 4.9 6.4 3.6 6.0 7.0 6.5 7.0 3.3 7.0 6.3 4.0 5.6 6.6 4.9 6.6 6.7 5.5 3.0 5.6 6.6 5.4 6.1 6.0 3.6 6.6 7.0 6.5 6.2 6.8
Crop Progress (July 2021) 13 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Topsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 25, 2021 [National topsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on cropland acreage]
State Very short Short Adequate Surplus
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama .......................................... Arizona ............................................ Arkansas ......................................... California ......................................... Colorado .......................................... Connecticut ..................................... Delaware ......................................... Florida ............................................. Georgia ........................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Indiana ............................................ Iowa ................................................. Kansas ............................................ Kentucky .......................................... Louisiana ......................................... Maine .............................................. Maryland .......................................... Massachusetts ................................. Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ Mississippi ....................................... Missouri ........................................... Montana .......................................... Nebraska ......................................... Nevada ............................................ New Hampshire ............................... New Jersey ...................................... New Mexico ..................................... New York ......................................... North Carolina ................................. North Dakota ................................... Ohio ................................................. Oklahoma ........................................ Oregon ............................................ Pennsylvania ................................... Rhode Island ................................... South Carolina ................................. South Dakota ................................... Tennessee ....................................... Texas .............................................. Utah ................................................. Vermont ........................................... Virginia ............................................ Washington ..................................... West Virginia ................................... Wisconsin ........................................ Wyoming ......................................... 48 States ......................................... Previous week ................................. Previous year ...................................
- - 4
55 13
- 11
- 1
44 3 1
14 6 1 - - 7 - 1
37 2 1
75 9
30 - 3
15 1 2
41 1 3
65 - - -
37 2 1
41 -
10 69 8
10 34
18
16 11
1 2
26 20 29 2
74 4 4
29 12 8
39 28 24 4
30 64
- 12 44 10 9
22 37 30 3
24 38 3
18 46 5
17 23 22 2 3
45 12 22 45 14 50 30 26 23 45
26
23 26
71 80 62 25 57 49 14 79 68 27 77 78 46 63 68 68 70 29 97 70 19 66 84
2 53 40 93 69 41 28 77 13 71 67 12 75 82 84 18 79 69 14 73 39
1 66 63 20
50
50 57
28 18 8 - 1
49 1
17 27
- 8
13 1 3 7
28 - - 3
17 -
22 6 1 1 - 4 4 6
68 3 -
23 13
- 3
16 13
- 7 8 -
13 1 - - 4 1
6
11 6
- Represents zero.
14 Crop Progress (July 2021) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Subsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending July 25, 2021 [National subsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on cropland acreage]
State Very short Short Adequate Surplus
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ......................................... Arizona ........................................... Arkansas ......................................... California ........................................ Colorado ......................................... Connecticut ..................................... Delaware ........................................ Florida ............................................. Georgia ........................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Indiana ............................................ Iowa ................................................ Kansas ............................................ Kentucky ......................................... Louisiana ........................................ Maine .............................................. Maryland ......................................... Massachusetts ................................ Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Mississippi ...................................... Missouri .......................................... Montana .......................................... Nebraska ........................................ Nevada ........................................... New Hampshire .............................. New Jersey ..................................... New Mexico .................................... New York ........................................ North Carolina ................................. North Dakota ................................... Ohio ................................................ Oklahoma ....................................... Oregon ............................................ Pennsylvania .................................. Rhode Island ................................... South Carolina ................................ South Dakota .................................. Tennessee ...................................... Texas .............................................. Utah ................................................ Vermont .......................................... Virginia ............................................ Washington ..................................... West Virginia ................................... Wisconsin ....................................... Wyoming ......................................... 48 States ........................................ Previous week ................................ Previous year ..................................
- - 4
60 21
- 6 - 1
37 4 2
20 4 - - - 9 - 1
32 2 1
63 9
35 - -
22 1 -
51 1 2
56 2 - -
37 2 1
38 - 8
55 7
11 43
18
17 10
- 1
26 15 29 4
61 4 4
29 12 9
40 26 21 2
46 55
- 14 48 11 4
34 40 30 13 14 46 4
19 34 8
12 32 22 4 2
47 16 18 38 29 41 37 27 24 35
25
24 25
81 82 64 25 50 43 33 76 72 34 80 78 39 67 73 65 54 36 98 77 20 74 89 3
50 35 87 76 30 62 77 15 68 70 12 75 93 98 16 75 72 24 62 50 8
66 60 22
52
51 60
19 17 6 - -
53 -
20 23
- 4
11 1 3 6
33 - - 2 8 -
13 6 - 1 - -
10 2
33 4 -
23 16
- 1 3 - - 7 9 - 9 1 - - 5 -
5
8 5
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress (July 2021) 15 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Progress and Condition Tables Expected Next Week
Barley: Harvested, Condition Sorghum: Headed, Coloring, Condition
Corn: Silking, Dough, Condition Soybeans: Blooming, Setting Pods, Condition
Cotton: Squaring, Setting Bolls, Condition Spring Wheat: Harvested, Condition
Oats: Harvested, Condition Winter Wheat: Harvested
Pasture and Range: Condition Days Suitable for Fieldwork
Peanuts: Pegging, Condition Topsoil Moisture Condition
Rice: Headed, Condition Subsoil Moisture Condition
Statistical Methodology
Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey data collected each week from early
April through the end of November. The non-probability crop progress and condition surveys include input from
approximately 3,600 respondents whose occupations provide them opportunities to make visual observations and
frequently bring them in contact with farmers in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these respondents
subjectively estimate the progress of crops through various stages of development, as well as the progress of producer
activities. They also provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions.
Most respondents complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday morning and submit them to the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) Field Offices in their States by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or through a secured
internet website. A small number of reports are completed on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when
questionnaires are completed, respondents are asked to report for the entire week ending on Sunday. For reports submitted
prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress
and condition. By the end of the 2020 season, over 95 percent of the data were being submitted through the internet
website. As a result, the majority of all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection
uncertainty.
Respondents are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each season and are contacted periodically to
ensure proper reporting. Terms and definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting guidelines are
available on the NASS website at www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress.
Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data reported
the previous week and data reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Field Offices summarize the reported
data to district and State levels, weighting each county’s reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized
indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are compared with earlier stages of
development and historical averages to ensure reasonableness. Weather events and respondent comments are also taken
into consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) along with supporting
comments, where they are compared with surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting
each State by its acreage estimates. National crop planting progress, progress of development stages, and condition
estimates are weighted using the program State’s average planted acres over the previous three crop years. National crop
harvest progress estimates are weighted using the program State’s average harvested acres over the previous three crop
years. Pasture and range condition is weighted using pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories from the most recent
Census of Agriculture. Days suitable for fieldwork, topsoil moisture and subsoil moisture are weighted using cropland
acreage from the Census of Agriculture.
Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first
business day of the week. These estimates are subject to revision the following week.
Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact
for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected]
Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section ......................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Irwin Anolik – Crop Weather ........................................................................................................... (202) 720-7621
Joshua Bates – Oats, Soybeans ........................................................................................................ (202) 690-3234
David Colwell – Current Agricultural Industrial Reports ................................................................ (202) 720-8800
Michelle Harder – Barley, County Estimates, Hay .......................................................................... (202) 690-8533
James Johanson – Rye, Wheat ......................................................................................................... (202) 720-8068
Greg Lemmons – Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet ............................................................................... (202) 720-9526
Becky Sommer – Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum ..................................................................... (202) 720-5944
Travis Thorson – Sunflower, Other Oilseeds ................................................................................... (202) 720-7369
Lihan Wei – Peanuts, Rice ............................................................................................................... (202) 720-7688
Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:
All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov
Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free
subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on “National” or “State” in upper right corner above “search”
box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive.
Cornell’s Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS’s and other agency’s archived reports. The
new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new
website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the
new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an account or
subscribe, they are located at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist notifications@usda-
esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders.
For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,
7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: [email protected].
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for
employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where
applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's
income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program
or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or
employment activities.)
If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination
Complaint Form (PDF), found online at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, or
at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the
information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax
(202) 690-7442 or email at [email protected].