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Crop Progress
ISSN: 1948-3007
Released August 17, 2020, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).
Corn Dough – Selected States [These 18 States planted 91% of the 2019 corn acreage]
State
Week ending 2015-2019 Average August 16,
2019 August 9,
2020 August 16,
2020
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Colorado ................................... Illinois ....................................... Indiana ..................................... Iowa .......................................... Kansas ..................................... Kentucky ................................... Michigan ................................... Minnesota ................................. Missouri .................................... Nebraska .................................. North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio .......................................... Pennsylvania ............................ South Dakota ............................ Tennessee ................................ Texas ....................................... Wisconsin ................................. 18 States ..................................
29 51 39 54 67 65 26 48 72 55 94 15 34 43 35 92 89 26
50
36 66 56 66 67 59 38 62 72 67 84 20 39 26 48 70 84 38
59
55 81 71 81 81 71 59 81 83 88 92 38 66 44 75 86 88 63
76
39 78 66 72 77 70 47 67 84 72 95 49 59 51 61 94 88 46
69
Corn Dented – Selected States [These 18 States planted 91% of the 2019 corn acreage]
State
Week ending 2015-2019 Average August 16,
2019 August 9,
2020 August 16,
2020
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Colorado ................................... Illinois ....................................... Indiana ..................................... Iowa .......................................... Kansas ..................................... Kentucky ................................... Michigan ................................... Minnesota ................................. Missouri .................................... Nebraska .................................. North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio .......................................... Pennsylvania ............................ South Dakota ............................ Tennessee ................................ Texas ....................................... Wisconsin ................................. 18 States ..................................
3 9 5 5
32 42 1 1
21 13 80
- 2
15 2
57 78 2
13
5 10 4 9
26 37
- 2
25 14 56
- 1 1 4
11 67 1
11
12 21 16 26 40 49 7
12 47 29 74 1 7 3 7
43 75 6
23
5 33 23 19 36 48 5
12 48 20 81 7
14 14 11 61 70 7
24
- Represents zero.
2 Crop Progress (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn Condition – Selected States: Week Ending August 16, 2020 [These 18 States planted 91% of the 2019 corn acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Colorado ................................ Illinois ..................................... Indiana ................................... Iowa ....................................... Kansas ................................... Kentucky ................................ Michigan ................................ Minnesota .............................. Missouri ................................. Nebraska ............................... North Carolina ........................ North Dakota .......................... Ohio ....................................... Pennsylvania ......................... South Dakota ......................... Tennessee ............................. Texas ..................................... Wisconsin .............................. 18 States ............................... Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................
14 1 2 7 4 1 2 1 2 2 4 2 2 6 2 2 5 2
3
2 3
14 5 7
10 8 3 9 2 4 6 9 7 8
12 4 3
12 3
7
6 11
26 18 26 24 25 10 24 14 18 19 24 24 43 35 14 21 36 11
21
21 30
36 60 52 50 48 65 51 52 54 51 53 58 40 31 67 62 34 47
52
53 46
10 16 13 9
15 21 14 31 22 22 10 9 7
16 13 12 13 37
17
18 10
Soybeans Blooming – Selected States [These 18 States planted 96% of the 2019 soybean acreage]
State
Week ending 2015-2019 Average August 16,
2019 August 9,
2020 August 16,
2020
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas ................................... Illinois ........................................ Indiana ...................................... Iowa .......................................... Kansas ...................................... Kentucky ................................... Louisiana .................................. Michigan ................................... Minnesota ................................. Mississippi ................................ Missouri .................................... Nebraska .................................. North Carolina ........................... North Dakota ............................. Ohio .......................................... South Dakota ............................ Tennessee ................................ Wisconsin ................................. 18 States ..................................
94 86 78 91 81 78
100 80 98 95 79 91 82 95 78 88 89 81
88
96 91 93 94 85 77
100 95 98 96 83 98 74 92 92 92 84 94
92
98 97 97 97 90 84
100 100 99 97 90
100 88 97 97 95 92 96
96
98 95 92 95 89 83
100 92 99 97 83 97 85 98 93 94 92 92
94
Crop Progress (August 2020) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybeans Setting Pods – Selected States [These 18 States planted 96% of the 2019 soybean acreage]
State
Week ending 2015-2019 Average August 16,
2019 August 9,
2020 August 16,
2020
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas .................................. Illinois ....................................... Indiana ..................................... Iowa .......................................... Kansas ..................................... Kentucky ................................... Louisiana .................................. Michigan ................................... Minnesota ................................. Mississippi ................................ Missouri .................................... Nebraska .................................. North Carolina .......................... North Dakota ............................ Ohio .......................................... South Dakota ............................ Tennessee ................................ Wisconsin ................................. 18 States ..................................
84 62 45 67 54 54 97 42 83 85 49 75 60 73 49 56 71 60
64
86 74 70 83 64 59 96 80 91 86 56 81 50 71 67 76 58 73
75
92 84 81 90 73 65 99 90 97 91 69 90 62 83 84 82 73 83
84
91 81 76 83 65 64 98 73 90 90 57 82 61 86 76 80 78 80
79
Soybean Condition – Selected States: Week Ending August 16, 2020 [These 18 States planted 96% of the 2019 soybean acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas ............................... Illinois .................................... Indiana .................................. Iowa ....................................... Kansas .................................. Kentucky ................................ Louisiana ............................... Michigan ................................ Minnesota .............................. Mississippi ............................. Missouri ................................. Nebraska ............................... North Carolina ....................... North Dakota ......................... Ohio ....................................... South Dakota ......................... Tennessee ............................. Wisconsin .............................. 18 States ............................... Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................
1 2 2 4 1 2 - 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 1 2 2 2
2
1 4
6 5 6 8 5 4 1 6 2 6 5 5 8 5 7 4 4 3
5
4 10
25 17 25 26 25 14 8
20 13 25 19 17 28 31 38 12 21 10
21
21 33
48 58 53 53 50 64 72 59 58 58 58 53 51 56 46 69 60 46
56
57 44
20 18 14 9
19 16 19 14 26 10 17 23 10 7 8
13 13 39
16
17 9
- Represents zero.
4 Crop Progress (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cotton Setting Bolls – Selected States [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2019 cotton acreage]
State
Week ending 2015-2019 Average August 16,
2019 August 9,
2020 August 16,
2020
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ................................... Arizona ..................................... Arkansas ................................... California .................................. Georgia ..................................... Kansas ...................................... Louisiana .................................. Mississippi ................................ Missouri .................................... North Carolina ........................... Oklahoma ................................. South Carolina .......................... Tennessee ................................ Texas ........................................ Virginia ...................................... 15 States ..................................
91 96 98 89 93 50 98 88 66 93 79 94 90 78 83
83
85 98 98 75 84 40 96 78 44 74 55 65 79 66 83
71
93 99
100 90 92 56
100 84 64 77 66 75 88 77 87
80
92 93 99 78 92 49 98 91 76 89 69 87 90 77 87
82
Cotton Bolls Opening – Selected States [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2019 cotton acreage]
State
Week ending 2015-2019 Average August 16,
2019 August 9,
2020 August 16,
2020
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ................................... Arizona ..................................... Arkansas ................................... California .................................. Georgia ..................................... Kansas ...................................... Louisiana .................................. Mississippi ................................ Missouri .................................... North Carolina ........................... Oklahoma ................................. South Carolina .......................... Tennessee ................................ Texas ........................................ Virginia ...................................... 15 States ..................................
9 32 6 4
18 1
22 7 5 6 3 7 4
32 1
23
3 35 5 - 2 1
20 4 - - - - -
13 1
9
6 46 15
- 7 3
36 13
- 2
12 - -
19 1
15
11 34 10 1
10 2
28 14 8 5 3 3 6
18 3
14
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress (August 2020) 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cotton Condition – Selected States: Week Ending August 16, 2020 [These 15 States planted 99% of the 2019 cotton acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ................................ Arizona .................................. Arkansas ............................... California ............................... Georgia ................................. Kansas .................................. Louisiana ............................... Mississippi ............................. Missouri ................................. North Carolina ....................... Oklahoma .............................. South Carolina ....................... Tennessee ............................. Texas .................................... Virginia .................................. 15 States ............................... Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................
- - - - 1 2 - 1 2 6 1 6 8
10 -
7
6 2
- - - - 5 6 - 3
13 10 3 9 9
23 11
15
17 13
12 8
12 15 20 53 11 32 36 25 35 17 14 40 50
33
35 36
73 57 50 45 60 35 76 52 49 49 44 53 57 22 39
35
33 41
15 35 38 40 14 4
13 12
- 10 17 15 12 5 -
10
9 8
- Represents zero.
Peanuts Pegging – Selected States [These 8 States planted 96% of the 2019 peanut acreage]
State
Week ending 2015-2019 Average August 16,
2019 August 9,
2020 August 16,
2020
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ............................................. Florida ................................................ Georgia .............................................. North Carolina .................................... Oklahoma ........................................... South Carolina .................................... Texas ................................................. Virginia ............................................... 8 States ..............................................
100 98
100 99 79 97 84
100
97
99 96 98 91 71 95 75 92
93
99 97 99 92 80 99 85 95
96
96 98
100 98 82 96 88 96
97
Peanut Condition – Selected States: Week Ending August 16, 2020 [These 8 States planted 96% of the 2019 peanut acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ................................ Florida ................................... Georgia ................................. North Carolina ....................... Oklahoma .............................. South Carolina ....................... Texas .................................... Virginia .................................. 8 States ................................. Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................
- 1 1 - - 3 1 -
1
1 1
- 1 5 3 - 3 7 -
4
4 5
12 23 20 19 11 20 23 56
20
22 28
70 73 58 58 61 56 67 43
62
62 57
18 2
16 20 28 18 2 1
13
11 9
- Represents zero.
6 Crop Progress (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sorghum Headed – Selected States [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2019 sorghum acreage]
State
Week ending 2015-2019 Average August 16,
2019 August 9,
2020 August 16,
2020
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Colorado ................................... Kansas ...................................... Nebraska .................................. Oklahoma ................................. South Dakota ............................ Texas ........................................ 6 States ....................................
76 61 80 65 70 88
71
47 63 87 60 60 89
70
76 79 95 70 84 91
83
77 75 88 73 83 88
80
Sorghum Coloring – Selected States [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2019 sorghum acreage]
State
Week ending 2015-2019 Average August 16,
2019 August 9,
2020 August 16,
2020
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Colorado ................................... Kansas ...................................... Nebraska .................................. Oklahoma ................................. South Dakota ............................ Texas ........................................ 6 States ....................................
4 10 12 17 12 76
30
- 9 4
25 3
71
27
5 17 15 30 15 75
34
15 15 22 33 18 74
38
- Represents zero.
Sorghum Condition – Selected States: Week Ending August 16, 2020 [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2019 sorghum acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Colorado ................................ Kansas ................................... Nebraska ............................... Oklahoma .............................. South Dakota ......................... Texas ..................................... 6 States ................................. Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................
17 2 1 3 - 8
5
3 1
21 5 6
17 3
14
9
9 6
39 25 22 39 15 33
29
30 28
20 54 40 39 77 32
45
45 52
3 14 31 2 5
13
12
13 13
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress (August 2020) 7 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Rice Headed – Selected States [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2019 rice acreage]
State
Week ending 2015-2019 Average August 16,
2019 August 9,
2020 August 16,
2020
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas .................................. California .................................. Louisiana .................................. Mississippi ................................ Missouri .................................... Texas ....................................... 6 States ....................................
81 84 94 94 72 97
85
72 65 95 82 54 97
75
84 85 97 88 69 99
86
91 82 98 95 84 99
91
Rice Harvested – Selected States [These 6 States harvested 100% of the 2019 rice acreage]
State
Week ending 2015-2019 Average August 16,
2019 August 9,
2020 August 16,
2020
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas .................................. California .................................. Louisiana .................................. Mississippi ................................ Missouri .................................... Texas ....................................... 6 States ....................................
- -
47 - -
32
9
- -
48 - -
34
10
- -
61 1 -
55
13
1 -
58 2 -
49
13
- Represents zero.
Rice Condition – Selected States: Week Ending August 16, 2020 [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2019 rice acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas ............................... California ............................... Louisiana ............................... Mississippi ............................. Missouri ................................. Texas .................................... 6 States ................................. Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................
1 - 1 - 1 -
1
1 1
4 - 3 1 6 -
3
2 5
26 -
17 36 30 14
20
21 26
50 80 66 51 47 73
59
57 46
19 20 13 12 16 13
17
19 22
- Represents zero.
8 Crop Progress (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Winter Wheat Harvested – Selected States [These 18 States harvested 92% of the 2019 winter wheat acreage]
State
Week ending 2015-2019 Average August 16,
2019 August 9,
2020 August 16,
2020
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas ............................................ California ........................................... Colorado ............................................ Idaho .................................................. Illinois ................................................. Indiana ............................................... Kansas ............................................... Michigan ............................................ Missouri ............................................. Montana ............................................. Nebraska ........................................... North Carolina .................................... Ohio ................................................... Oklahoma .......................................... Oregon ............................................... South Dakota ..................................... Texas ................................................. Washington ........................................ 18 States ...........................................
100 100 97 53
100 100 100 93
100 64 94
100 100 100 86 74
100 65
92
100 100 100 35
100 100 100 98
100 45 98
100 100 100 77 95
100 55
90
100 100 100 60
100 100 100 100 100 60
100 100 100 100 88 98
100 73
93
100 99 99 77
100 100 100 98
100 84 99
100 100 100 91 91
100 80
96
Spring Wheat Harvested – Selected States [These 6 States harvested 100% of the 2019 spring wheat acreage]
State
Week ending 2015-2019 Average August 16,
2019 August 9,
2020 August 16,
2020
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Idaho ......................................... Minnesota ................................. Montana .................................... North Dakota ............................. South Dakota ............................ Washington ............................... 6 States ....................................
24 12 17 10 24 23
14
21 19 15 7
59 17
15
43 31 35 19 81 36
30
43 50 38 39 70 51
43
Spring Wheat Condition – Selected States: Week Ending August 16, 2020 [These 6 States planted 100% of the 2019 spring wheat acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Idaho ......................................... Minnesota ................................. Montana .................................... North Dakota ............................. South Dakota ............................ Washington ............................... 6 States .................................... Previous week .......................... Previous year ............................
- 2 1 2 1 -
2
2 1
3 4 3 4 4 7
4
5 6
14 18 19 29 25 9
24
24 23
64 64 55 58 66 56
58
57 58
19 12 22 7 4
28
12
12 12
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress (August 2020) 9 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Oats Harvested – Selected States [These 9 States harvested 74% of the 2019 oat acreage]
State
Week ending 2015-2019 Average August 16,
2019 August 9,
2020 August 16,
2020
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Iowa .......................................... Minnesota ................................. Nebraska .................................. North Dakota ............................ Ohio .......................................... Pennsylvania ............................ South Dakota ............................ Texas ....................................... Wisconsin ................................. 9 States ....................................
95 44 93 15 91 63 55
100 51
57
94 64 95 17 93 57 83
100 56
65
97 78 98 26 96 70 93
100 72
74
96 65 95 51 94 69 83
100 63
73
Barley Harvested – Selected States [These 5 States harvested 85% of the 2019 barley acreage]
State
Week ending 2015-2019 Average August 16,
2019 August 9,
2020 August 16,
2020
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Idaho ........................................ Minnesota ................................. Montana ................................... North Dakota ............................ Washington .............................. 5 States ....................................
39 31 23 17 25
26
21 39 10 13 24
16
45 70 27 25 46
34
52 66 49 56 53
53
Barley Condition – Selected States: Week Ending August 16, 2020 [These 5 States planted 81% of the 2019 barley acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Idaho ........................................ Minnesota ................................. Montana ................................... North Dakota ............................ Washington .............................. 5 States .................................... Previous week .......................... Previous year ............................
1 1 - 1 -
1
1 2
1 3 3 5 7
3
3 5
9 22 19 32 6
19
17 20
71 64 52 57 65
59
59 58
18 10 26 5
22
18
20 15
- Represents zero.
10 Crop Progress (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Pasture and Range Condition – Selected States: Week Ending August 16, 2020 [National pasture and range conditions for selected States are weighted based on pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ................................ Arizona .................................. Arkansas ................................ California ............................... Colorado ................................ Connecticut ............................ Delaware ............................... Florida .................................... Georgia .................................. Idaho ...................................... Illinois ..................................... Indiana ................................... Iowa ....................................... Kansas ................................... Kentucky ................................ Louisiana ............................... Maine ..................................... Maryland ................................ Massachusetts ....................... Michigan ................................ Minnesota .............................. Mississippi ............................. Missouri ................................. Montana ................................. Nebraska ............................... Nevada .................................. New Hampshire ..................... New Jersey ............................ New Mexico ........................... New York ............................... North Carolina ........................ North Dakota .......................... Ohio ....................................... Oklahoma .............................. Oregon ................................... Pennsylvania ......................... Rhode Island .......................... South Carolina ....................... South Dakota ......................... Tennessee ............................. Texas ..................................... Utah ....................................... Vermont ................................. Virginia ................................... Washington ............................ West Virginia .......................... Wisconsin .............................. Wyoming ................................ 48 States ............................... Previous week ....................... Previous year .........................
1 15 3
40 27 2 3 1 4 - 2 4 8 3 3 1 4 1 2 7 3 2 2 7 7
10 9 -
17 13 2 3 6 1
34 15 80 2 2 2
15 4 - 2
18 2 2
29
13
11 4
3 27 8
15 28 33 7 3 8
13 6 9
18 10 8 4
12 23 33 23 6 7 9
18 11 20 31
- 26 15 5
12 16 15 33 33 20 8
14 7
31 14 2
10 17 7 6
36
22
20 13
23 41 31 35 31 65 37 17 34 28 23 39 41 32 25 30 25 32 65 33 24 32 30 37 27 35 60 28 32 32 30 46 52 48 19 26
- 24 40 32 33 43 6
38 41 28 24 30
33
35 29
70 17 45 10 13
- 45 51 46 49 57 43 30 48 56 60 50 35
- 33 58 52 50 32 49 35
- 71 19 34 60 36 24 35 14 23
- 60 41 51 19 38 84 41 23 59 43 5
28
30 45
3 -
13 - 1 - 8
28 8
10 12 5 3 7 8 5 9 9 - 4 9 7 9 6 6 - - 1 6 6 3 3 2 1 - 3 - 6 3 8 2 1 8 9 1 4
25 -
4
4 9
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress (August 2020) 11 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Days Suitable for Fieldwork - Selected States [Days suitable for fieldwork are weighted based on cropland acreage]
State
Week ending
August 16, 2019
August 9, 2020
August 16, 2020
(Days) (Days) (Days)
Alabama ................................................... Arizona ..................................................... Arkansas .................................................. California .................................................. Colorado ................................................... Connecticut .............................................. Delaware .................................................. Florida ...................................................... Georgia .................................................... Idaho ........................................................ Illinois ....................................................... Indiana ..................................................... Iowa .......................................................... Kansas ..................................................... Kentucky ................................................... Louisiana .................................................. Maine ....................................................... Maryland ................................................... Massachusetts .......................................... Michigan ................................................... Minnesota ................................................. Mississippi ................................................ Missouri .................................................... Montana ................................................... Nebraska .................................................. Nevada ..................................................... New Hampshire ........................................ New Jersey ............................................... New Mexico .............................................. New York .................................................. North Carolina .......................................... North Dakota ............................................ Ohio .......................................................... Oklahoma ................................................. Oregon ..................................................... Pennsylvania ............................................ Rhode Island ............................................ South Carolina .......................................... South Dakota ............................................ Tennessee ................................................ Texas ....................................................... Utah .......................................................... Vermont .................................................... Virginia ..................................................... Washington .............................................. West Virginia ............................................ Wisconsin ................................................. Wyoming ..................................................
6.3 7.0 6.4 7.0 6.1 5.0 5.5 5.5 6.1 6.8 5.4 5.9 5.5 4.6 6.5 5.3 4.0 7.0 7.0 5.8 4.6 5.8 4.8 5.2 4.5 7.0 6.0 6.5 6.6 4.0 6.1 4.5 5.7 6.1 6.9 5.5 7.0 6.1 4.0 6.4 6.8 7.0 4.5 6.6 6.0 6.2 4.9 6.7
6.5 7.0 6.7 7.0 6.8 7.0 5.0 6.6 6.3 6.8 5.6 5.8 6.4 5.2 5.4 6.2 6.8 3.5 7.0 5.9 5.8 6.7 5.2 6.8 6.1 7.0 6.2 4.5 6.5 5.5 4.9 6.2 5.9 4.5 7.0 5.0 7.0 5.6 5.6 6.2 6.2 7.0 5.1 4.5 6.8 5.4 6.1 6.7
5.5 7.0 6.0 7.0 7.0 7.0 4.5 6.6 5.9 6.9 5.7 5.6 5.7 5.8 4.9 6.0 7.0 4.0 6.5 6.1 4.8 5.5 5.3 6.9 6.4 7.0 7.0 6.0 6.8 6.5 4.3 5.3 5.8 5.8 6.9 6.0 7.0 5.2 6.2 5.1 6.2 7.0 6.6 3.4 6.9 5.7 5.7 7.0
12 Crop Progress (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Topsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending August 16, 2020 [National topsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on cropland acreage]
State Very short Short Adequate Surplus
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ......................................... Arizona ........................................... Arkansas ......................................... California ........................................ Colorado ......................................... Connecticut ..................................... Delaware ........................................ Florida ............................................. Georgia ........................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Indiana ............................................ Iowa ................................................ Kansas ............................................ Kentucky ......................................... Louisiana ........................................ Maine .............................................. Maryland ......................................... Massachusetts ................................ Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Mississippi ...................................... Missouri .......................................... Montana .......................................... Nebraska ........................................ Nevada ........................................... New Hampshire .............................. New Jersey ..................................... New Mexico .................................... New York ........................................ North Carolina ................................. North Dakota ................................... Ohio ................................................ Oklahoma ....................................... Oregon ............................................ Pennsylvania .................................. Rhode Island ................................... South Carolina ................................ South Dakota .................................. Tennessee ...................................... Texas .............................................. Utah ................................................ Vermont .......................................... Virginia ............................................ Washington ..................................... West Virginia ................................... Wisconsin ....................................... Wyoming ......................................... 48 States ........................................ Previous week ................................ Previous year ..................................
2 16 15 65 38 18
- 1 8
23 3 3
20 5 3 -
35 -
18 14 2 8 2
17 11 20 28
- 33 3 - 6
14 2
31 16 80 2 6 4
29 20
- -
28 13 6
47
13
13 10
25 11 41 10 42 14 14 11 36 35 20 20 36 19 13 29 43 2
14 35 12 43 12 49 36 30 55 11 52 33 7
24 34 35 36 41 20 17 31 23 44 41 10 4
32 23 22 25
28
27 26
73 73 40 25 20 68 79 81 54 42 72 72 42 72 74 66 22 51 68 48 73 47 81 33 51 50 17 69 15 61 68 61 51 62 33 43
- 68 62 66 23 39 90 73 38 64 67 28
54
55 58
- - 4 - - - 7 7 2 - 5 5 2 4
10 5 -
47 - 3
13 2 5 1 2 - -
20 - 3
25 9 1 1 - - -
13 1 7 4 - -
23 2 - 5 -
5
5 6
- Represents zero.
Crop Progress (August 2020) 13 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Subsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending August 16, 2020 [National subsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on cropland acreage]
State Very short Short Adequate Surplus
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama .......................................... Arizona ............................................ Arkansas ......................................... California ......................................... Colorado .......................................... Connecticut ..................................... Delaware ......................................... Florida ............................................. Georgia ........................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Indiana ............................................ Iowa ................................................. Kansas ............................................ Kentucky .......................................... Louisiana ......................................... Maine .............................................. Maryland .......................................... Massachusetts ................................. Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ Mississippi ....................................... Missouri ........................................... Montana .......................................... Nebraska ......................................... Nevada ............................................ New Hampshire ............................... New Jersey ...................................... New Mexico ..................................... New York ......................................... North Carolina ................................. North Dakota ................................... Ohio ................................................. Oklahoma ........................................ Oregon ............................................ Pennsylvania ................................... Rhode Island ................................... South Carolina ................................. South Dakota ................................... Tennessee ....................................... Texas .............................................. Utah ................................................. Vermont ........................................... Virginia ............................................ Washington ..................................... West Virginia ................................... Wisconsin ........................................ Wyoming ......................................... 48 States ......................................... Previous week ................................. Previous year ...................................
4 16 18 65 43 14
- 1 8
12 1 3
17 6 4 -
25 -
14 10 2 8 2
12 12 20 20
- 39 4 - 3
12 4
40 12 80
- 5 4
24 16
- -
21 11 5
42
11
11 8
20 10 32 10 36 14 35 16 40 35 14 23 36 19 15 25 55
- 14 43 8
45 11 47 30 30 52 6
51 20 9
22 32 41 29 50 20 15 22 26 45 32 11 9
37 23 17 32
27
26 24
76 74 46 25 21 72 54 75 51 53 82 70 46 70 73 70 20 55 72 43 81 46 86 40 57 50 28 67 10 73 70 67 54 54 31 38
- 76 72 64 26 51 89 75 40 66 73 26
58
58 62
- - 4 - - -
11 8 1 - 3 4 1 5 8 5 -
45 - 4 9 1 1 1 1 - -
27 - 3
21 8 2 1 - - - 9 1 6 5 1 -
16 2 - 5 -
4
5 6
- Represents zero.
14 Crop Progress (August 2020) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Progress and Condition Tables Expected Next Week
Barley: Harvested, Condition Sorghum: Headed, Coloring, Mature, Condition
Corn: Dough, Dented, Mature, Condition Soybeans: Setting Pods, Dropping Leaves, Condition
Cotton: Setting Bolls, Bolls Opening, Condition Spring Wheat: Harvested, Condition
Oats: Harvested Winter Wheat: Harvested
Pasture and Range: Condition Days Suitable for Fieldwork
Peanuts: Condition Topsoil Moisture Condition
Rice: Headed, Harvested, Condition Subsoil Moisture Condition
Statistical Methodology
Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey data collected each week from early
April through the end of November. The non-probability crop progress and condition surveys include input from
approximately 3,600 respondents whose occupations provide them opportunities to make visual observations and
frequently bring them in contact with farmers in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these respondents
subjectively estimate the progress of crops through various stages of development, as well as the progress of producer
activities. They also provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions.
Most respondents complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday morning and submit them to the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) Field Offices in their States by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or through a secured
internet website. A small number of reports are completed on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when
questionnaires are completed, respondents are asked to report for the entire week ending on Sunday. For reports submitted
prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress
and condition. By the end of the 2019 season, over 95 percent of the data were being submitted through the internet
website. As a result, the majority of all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection
uncertainty.
Respondents are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each season and are contacted periodically to
ensure proper reporting. Terms and definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting guidelines are
available on the NASS website at www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress.
Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data reported
the previous week and data reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Field Offices summarize the reported
data to district and State levels, weighting each county’s reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized
indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are compared with earlier stages of
development and historical averages to ensure reasonableness. Weather events and respondent comments are also taken
into consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) along with supporting
comments, where they are compared with surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting
each State by its acreage estimates. National crop planting progress, progress of development stages, and condition
estimates are weighted using the program State’s average planted acres over the previous three crop years. National crop
harvest progress estimates are weighted using the program State’s average harvested acres over the previous three crop
years. Pasture and range condition is weighted using pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories from the most recent
Census of Agriculture. Days suitable for fieldwork, topsoil moisture and subsoil moisture are weighted using cropland
acreage from the Census of Agriculture.
Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first
business day of the week. These estimates are subject to revision the following week.
Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact
for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected]
Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section ......................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Irwin Anolik – Crop Weather .......................................................................................................... (202) 720-7621
Joshua Bates – Oats, Soybeans ........................................................................................................ (202) 690-3234
David Colwell – Current Agricultural Industrial Reports ................................................................ (202) 720-8800
Chris Hawthorn – Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum .................................................................... (202) 720-2127
James Johanson – Barley, County Estimates, Hay .......................................................................... (202) 690-8533
Greg Lemmons – Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet ............................................................................... (202) 720-9526
Jean Porter – Rye, Wheat ................................................................................................................. (202) 720-8068
John Stephens – Peanuts, Rice ......................................................................................................... (202) 720-7688
Travis Thorson – Sunflower, Other Oilseeds ................................................................................... (202) 720-7369
Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:
All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov
Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free
subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on “National” or “State” in upper right corner above “search”
box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive.
Cornell’s Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS’s and other agency’s archived reports. The
new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new
website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the
new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an account or
subscribe, they are located at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist notifications@usda-
esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders.
For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,
7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: [email protected].
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for
employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where
applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's
income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program
or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or
employment activities.)
If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination
Complaint Form (PDF), found online at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, or
at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the
information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax
(202) 690-7442 or email at [email protected].