View
227
Download
2
Embed Size (px)
Country Presentation
Sri Lanka
Workshop on Capacity Development for Mainstreaming Energy SDGs
Targets and Indicators into statistical Programmes in Asian Contries
Organized by
DSD / UNDESA in collaboration with UNSOD
17th - 19th November 2015
Incheon , Republic of Korea
Mr Meril Gunathilake Mr H .A Vimal Nadeera Mr Asanji Susan Pathirana Ms Iresha Shyamali Mr Satharasingha Arachige
OUTLINE
Country at a Glance
Policy Framework
Institutional Framework
Development of Renewable Energy
Energy Management Programme
2
Targets and Indicators into statistical
Programmes in SriLanka
PHYSICAL FEATURES AND CLIMATE
Area Total area : 65,610 sq.km.
Land area : 62,705 sq.km.
Inland waters : 2,905 sq.km.
Climate Low country : min. 24.3C - max. 32.0C
Hill country : min. 18.3 C - max. 27.0C
Annual Rainfall (average) mm : 2013 : 1,687
2014 : 2,136
3
Targets and Indicators into statistical
Programmes in SriLanka
POPULATION AND VITAL STATISTICS
Mid-year population (000) in 2014 : 20,675
Population density (2014) : 330 persons per sq.km.
Human Development Index (2013) : 0.750
Rank among 187 countries : 73
Employment (2014)
Employed persons (000) : 8,424
Agriculture : 28.5%
Industry : 26.5%
Services : 45.0% 4
Targets and Indicators into statistical
Programmes in SriLanka
KEY ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Growth of mid-year population (%) 0.9
Un employment rate (% of labour force)- 4.3
Per Capita GDP 3625 US$
Exchange Rate
Annual average (Rs/US$)- 130.56
Year End 131.05
5 Targets and Indicators into statistical
Programmes in SriLanka
Government employees (000) : 1,330
State sector : 51.3%
Provincial public sector : 29.0%
Semi government sector : 19.7%
Expectation of Life at Birth (2013) : 74.3
Literacy Rate (2013)
Average : 92.5%
Male : 93.5%
Female : 91.6%
6 Targets and Indicators into statistical
Programmes in SriLanka
Energy Sector Primary Energy Supply by Sources:
- Petroleum & Coal : 49.8%
- Biomass : 43.3%
- Large hydro : 4.3%
- NREs (Small hydro, wind, solar): 2.6%
Energy Consumption by Sectors: - Industry : 25.4 %
- Transport : 28.8 %
- Domestic & Commercial : 45.8 %
Electricity Sector: - Total Installed Capacity : 3900 MW
- Peak Load : 2200 MW
- HH electrification : 99% (Grid Access - 96% + Off-grid - 3%)
COUNTRY AT A GLANCE
Generation by Source
- Hydro : 30%
- Thermal : 60%
- NRE : 10%
NRE Capacities
- Small hydro : 310 MW
- Wind : 125 MW
- Solar : 15 MW
- Biomass : 20 MW
Sustainable Development
Development that meets the needs of the
present without compromising the ability
of future generations to meet their own
needs
NATIONAL ENERGY SCENARIO
Major Hydro
Coal New RE
Oil
Major Hydro
Coal New RE
Oil
Biomass
Primary Energy
Supply by Source
Source: SLEB-2013, SLSEA
Gross Electricity
Generation of
Grid Connected
Power Plants
Role of RE in Energy Sector
NATIONAL ENERGY SCENARIO
Source: SLEB-2013, SLSEA
Role of RE in Energy Sector
Large Hydro 50.1%
Oil 28.0%
Coal 12.2%
New RE 9.8%
Industrial Sector Household, Commercial & others Sector
Electricity Sector Transport Sector
Biomass 77.2%
Petroleum 8.1%
Electricity 14.7%
Biomass 72.7%
Petroleum 11.0%
Coal 2.6%
Electricity 13.6%
Gasoline 28.1%
Diesel 59.4%
Av. Fuel 12.5%
National Development Policies and Strategies
Election Manifesto of New H.E. the President Section
10: An Energy Secure Sri Lanka
Haritha Lanka Programme: Action plan of the National
Council for Sustainable Development
Provincial Sustainable Energy Policies / Plans (in
progress)
Energy Sector Policies and Strategies
Sri Lanka Energy Sector Development Plan for a
Knowledge-based Economy 2015-2025
National Energy Policy and Strategies
National targets (20% grid electricity by NRE & 2000
GWh of electricity saving by 2020)
Sustainable Energy Policy / 100% RE Policy (draft).
POLICY FRAMEWORK
Key Agencies
Sri Lanka Sustainable Energy Authority (SLSEA)
Duel role as regulator and facilitator.
Ministry of Power & Energy Energy policy & planning
- Ceylon Electricity Board (Generation, transmission & distribution)
- Lanka Electric Company (Distribution)
- Ceylon Petroleum Corporation (Fuel quality)
Public Utilities Commission of SL Sector governance
Other Stakeholder Institutions
Ministry of Finance & Planning Fiscal policies
Ministry of Environment Environment policies; CC
- Central Environmental Authority (Environment / waste regulations)
Universities and R&D Institutions RD&D, Training
GOs; ESCOs, NGOs, CBOs, Technology suppliers, ...
INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK
Resource Planning
Strategic Approach
DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY
RESOURCE MAPS
RESOURCE INVENTORY
TECHNOLOGY ROADMAP
Technical
Potential
Socio-
Environmental
Potential
Policy
Targets
RE Resource Maps
Solar Wind Hydro
(kWh/m2/yr)
RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES
Biomass
Biomass Potential Areas
Hydro Potential Areas
River Network
RE Resource Inventory No District Biomass Solar Wind Hydro Total 1 Ampara 30 0 0 0 30 2 Anuradhapura 15 30 0 2 47
3 Badulla 15 0 60 61 136
4 Batticaloa 15 0 0 0 15
5 Colombo 40 0 0 0 40
6 Galle 15 0 0 12 27
7 Gampha 5 0 0 0 5
8 Hambantota 15 100 60 1 176
9 Jaffna 0 0 100 0 100
10 Kalutara 30 0 0 3 33
11 Kandy 15 0 30 80 125
12 Kegalle 0 0 0 94 94
13 Kilinochchi 15 30 60 0 105
14 Kurunegala 30 30 0 0 60
15 Mannar 0 0 260 0 260
16 Matale 0 0 30 38 68
17 Matara 15 0 0 13 28
18 Monaragala 30 15 0 6 51
19 Mullaittivu 15 0 30 0 45
20 Nuwara Eliya 0 0 60 133 193
21 Polonnaruwa 15 30 0 8 53
22 Puttalam 15 0 260 0 275
23 Ratnapura 0 0 30 151 181
24 Trincomalee 15 0 30 0 45
25 Vavuniya 15 15 0 0 30
Total 360 250 1010 602 2222
RENEWABLE ENERGY RESOURCES
Legal Framework for Grid Electricity
Regulation for resource allocation and project
development (for on-grid renewable energy projects)
Technology specific, cost reflective FiT (20 yr SPPA)
Net-metering (Up to contract demand; < 1MW).
The Historical Progress
DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY
Wind
Small Hydro
Biomass
Solar SPPA
160 Plants
410 MW
Net-Metering
3000+ PV
plants
15 MW
SUCCESS STORIES
17
Solar Net Metering: - 3000+ Systems
- 15 MW
- 100+ Companies
EV + Hybrid Cars - 50,000+ Systems
0
10000
20000
30000
40000
50000
60000
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
Nu
mb
er o
f F
irst
Reg
istr
ati
on
s (C
ars
)
Year
Diesel
Petrol
Hybrid /Electric
Thermal Energy Applications
No specific regulation for resource allocation /
project development
Implemented mainly - by industries / commercial establishments themselves; and
- as rural development programs facilitated through government
funding.
Main Programmes
Basic energy needs / rural energy services - National biogas programme
- Biomass dryers for processing of agricultural / food products
- Solar water pumping
- Improved cookstoves.
Promoting sustainable biomass energy production &
modern bio-energy technologies UNDP/GEF/FAO
DEVELOPMENT OF RENEWABLE ENERGY
Implementation Plan - SLSEA
ENERGY MANAGEMENT PROGRAMME
Regulations Energy Services Awareness Financing
Acc
red
itatio
n o
f E
nerg
y M
an
ag
er / E
nerg
y A
ud
itor
Energy Efficient Building
Code
Secto
r sp
ecific
en
erg
y e
fficie
nc
y
pro
gra
mm
es
(Ho
tel, T
ea, W
ate
r P
um
pin
g, G
ov. S
ecto
r Bu
ildin
gs,
)
Energy Labeling
of Appliances
Pro
ject fo
rmu
latio
n a
nd
im
ple
men
tatio
n th
rou
gh
ES
CO
s
Pro
vid
e s
op
his
ticate
d in
stru
men
ts
for e
nerg
y a
ud
iting
Su
sta
inab
le G
uara
nte
e F
acility
Co
nd
uct T
