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CASE NUMBER 5-8 G.R. No. 203335 February 11, 2014 JOSE JESUS M. DISINI, JR., ROWENA S. DISINI, LIANNE IVY P. MEDINA, JANETTE TORAL and ERNESTO SONIDO, JR., Petitioners, vs. THE SECRETARY OF JUSTICE, THE SECRETARY OF THE DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT, THE EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR OF THE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY OFFICE, THE CHIEF OF THE PHILIPPINE NATIONAL POLICE and THE DIRECTOR OF THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION, Respondents. Facts: 1. These consolidated petitions seek to declare several provisions of Republic Act (R.A.) 10175, the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012, unconstitutional and void. 2. Petitioners challenge the constitutionality of the cybercrime law that regard certain acts as crimes and impose penalties for their commission as well as provisions that would enable the government to track down and penalize violators. 3. Some petitioners also raise the constitutionality of related Articles 353, 354, 361, and 362 of the RPC on the crime of libel. 4. But petitioners claim that the means adopted by the cybercrime law for regulating undesirable cyberspace activities violate certain of their constitutional rights. The government of course asserts that the law merely seeks to reasonably put order into cyberspace activities, punish wrongdoings, and prevent hurtful attacks on the system 5. Pending hearing and adjudication of the issues presented in these cases, on February 5, 2013 the Court extended the original 120-day temporary restraining order (TRO) that it earlier issued on October 9, 2012, enjoining respondent government agencies from implementing the cybercrime law until further orders. Issue: Whether or not Republic Act (R.A.) 10175, the Cybercrime Prevention Act of 2012, unconstitutional and void.

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CASE NUMBER 5-8G.R. No. 203335 February 11, 2014JOSE JESUS M. DISINI, JR., ROWENA S. DISINI, LIANNE I! ". MEDINA, JANE##E #ORALa$% ERNES#O SONIDO, JR., "e&'&'o$er(, )(.#*E SE+RE#AR! OF JUS#I+E, #*E SE+RE#AR! OF #*E DE"AR#MEN# OF #*EIN#ERIOR AND LO+AL GOERNMEN#, #*E E,E+U#IE DIRE+#OR OF #*EINFORMA#IONAND+OMMUNI+A#IONS#E+*NOLOG!OFFI+E, #*E+*IEFOF#*E"*ILI""INENA#IONAL"OLI+Ea$%#*EDIRE+#OROF#*ENA#IONAL-UREAUOFINES#IGA#ION, Re(.o$%e$&(.Fa/&(01. #1e(e /o$(o2'%a&e% .e&'&'o$( (ee3&o%e/2are(e)era2.ro)'('o$(o4Re.ub2'/A/& 5R.A.6 10175, &1e +yber/r'8e "re)e$&'o$ A/& o4 2012, u$/o$(&'&u&'o$a2 a$% )o'%.2. "e&'&'o$er( /1a22e$9e &1e /o$(&'&u&'o$a2'&y o4 &1e /yber/r'8e 2a: &1a& re9ar%/er&a'$ a/&( a( /r'8e( a$% '8.o(e .e$a2&'e( 4or &1e'r /o88'(('o$ a( :e22 a(.ro)'('o$( &1a& :ou2% e$ab2e &1e 9o)er$8e$& &o &ra/3 %o:$ a$% .e$a2';e )'o2a&or(.3. So8e .e&'&'o$er( a2(o ra'(e &1e /o$(&'&u&'o$a2'&y o4 re2a&e% Ar&'/2e( 353, 354,3&ra%'&'o$.Jua$ A$&o$'o Mu$o; K2e% a .e&'&'o$ 4or ba'2, :1'/1 Ju%9e Fe2'>ber&o O2a2'a 9ra$&e%."e&'&'o$er5*o$93o$9A%8'$'(&ra&')e6,K2e%a.e&'&'o$&o)a/a&e(u/1or%er, bu&'&:a( %e$'e% by &1e (a8e =u%9e.I((ue0W1e&1er or $o& Jua$ A$&o$'o Mu$o; 1a( &1e r'91& &o .o(& ba'2.Ru2'$90#1e "1'2'..'$e( /o88'&&e% &o u.1o2% &1e 4u$%a8e$&a2 1u8a$ r'91&( a( :e22 a( )a2ue&1e:or&1 a$% %'9$'&y o4 e)ery .er(o$ 5Se/.2 Ar&II 1@L7+o$(&'&u&'o$6 1a)e &1eob2'9a&'o$ &o 8a3e a)a'2ab2e &o e)ery .er(o$ u$%er %e&e$&'o$ (u/1 re8e%'e( :1'/1(a4e9uar% &1e'r 4u$%a8e$&a2 r'91& &o 2'ber&y.#1e r'91& o4 a .ro(.e/&')e e>&ra%'&ee &o a..2y 4or ba'2 8u(& be )'e:e% '$ &1e 2'91& o4&1e )ar'ou( &rea&y ob2'9a&'o$( o4 &1e "1'2'..'$e( /o$/er$'$9 re(.e/& 4or &1e.ro8o&'o$ a$% .ro&e/&'o$ o4 1u8a$ r'91&(. U$%er &1e(e &rea&'e(, &1e .re(u8.&'o$2'e( '$ 4a)or o4 1u8a$ 2'ber&y.W1'2eoure>&ra%'&'o$2a:%oe($o&.ro)'%e4or&1e9ra$&o4 ba'2 &oa$e>&ra%'&e,1o:e)er, &1ere '( $o .ro)'('o$ .ro1'b'&'$9 1'8 or 1er 4ro8 K2'$9 a 8o&'o$ 4or ba'2,ar'91& &o %ue .ro/e(( u$%er &1e +o$(&'&u&'o$.#1e&'8e?1o$ore%.r'$/'.2eo4.a/&a(u$&(er)a$%a%e8a$%(&1a&&1e"1'2'..'$e(1o$or '&( ob2'9a&'o$( u$%er &1e E>&ra%'&'o$ #rea&y '& e$&ere% '$&o :'&1 &1e *o$93o$9S.e/'a2 A%8'$'(&ra&')e Re9'o$. Fa'2ure &o /o8.2y :'&1 &1e(e ob2'9a&'o$( '( a (e&ba/3'$ our 4ore'9$ re2a&'o$( a$% %e4ea&( &1e .ur.o(e o4 e>&ra%'&'o$.ANG LADLAD LG-# "AR#!G.R. No. [email protected](e$&e% 1ere'$ by '&( +1a'r,DAN#ON REMO#O,"e&'&'o$er, "re(e$&0 "UNO, +. J., +AR"IO,+ORONA,+AR"IO MORALES,ELAS+O, JR.,NA+*URA,LEONARDO?DE +AS#RO,? )er(u( ? -RION, "ERAL#A,-ERSAMIN,DEL +AS#ILLO, A-AD, ILLARAMA, JR., "EREG, a$%MENDOGA, JJ. +OMMISSION ON ELE+#IONS, "ro8u29a&e%0Re(.o$%e$&. A.r'2 L, 2010> ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? > 4a/&(01. A$9La%2a%'(a$or9a$';a&'o$/o8.o(e%o4 8e$a$%:o8e$:1o'%e$&'4y&1e8(e2)e( a( 2e(b'a$(, 9ay(, b'(e>ua2(, or &ra$(?9e$%ere%'$%')'%ua2( 5LG-#(6.I$/or.ora&e% '$ 2003, A$9 La%2a% Kr(& a..2'e% 4or re9'(&ra&'o$ :'&1 &1e +OMELE+ '$200er/'(e &1ereo4.J 3. +2ear2y, I9o)er$8e$&a2 re2'a$/e o$ re2'9'ou( =u(&'K/a&'o$ '( '$/o$('(&e$& :'&1&1'( .o2'/y o4 $eu&ra2'&y.J4.We &1u( K$% &1a& '& :a( 9ra)e )'o2a&'o$ o4 &1e $o$?e(&ab2'(18e$& /2au(e 4or&1e+OMELE+&ou&'2';e&1e-'b2ea$%&1eEora$&o=u(&'4y&1ee>/2u('o$o4 A$9La%2a%. -e '& $o&e% &1a& 9o)er$8e$& a/&'o$ 8u(& 1a)e a (e/u2ar .ur.o(e.5. La:( o4 9e$era2 a..2'/a&'o$ (1ou2% a..2y :'&1 ePua2 4or/e &o LG-#( a$% &1ey%e(er)e &o .ar&'/'.a&e '$ &1e .ar&y?2'(& (y(&e8o$ &1e (a8e ba('( a( o&1er8ar9'$a2';e% a$% u$%er?re.re(e$&e% (e/&or(.#1e .r'$/'.2e o4 $o$?%'(/r'8'$a&'o$rePu're( &1e2a:( o4 9e$era2 a..2'/a&'o$re2a&'$9&oe2e/&'o$( bea..2'e%&oa22.er(o$(, re9ar%2e(( o4 (e>ua2 or'e$&a&'o$./2u('o$ o4 1o8o(e>ua2( 4ro8 .ar&'/'.a&'o$ '$ &1e.ar&y?2'(& (y(&e8. #1e %e$'a2 o4 A$9 La%2a%M( re9'(&ra&'o$ o$ .ure2y 8ora2 9rou$%(a8ou$&(8ore&oa(&a&e8e$&o4 %'(2'3ea$%%'(a..ro)a2 o4 1o8o(e>ua2(, ra&1er&1a$ a &oo2 &o 4ur&1er a$y (ub(&a$&'a2 .ub2'/ '$&ere(&.G.R. No. L-2855 July 30, 1949BORIS MEJOFF, petitioner, vs.DIRECTOR OF RISONS, respondent.Fa/&(0#1'( :a( a$ or'9'$a2 a/&'o$ '$ &1e Su.re8e +our& 4or 1abea( /or.u(.#1e .e&'&'o$er :a( a Ru(('a$ $a&'o$a2 :1o :a( brou91& '$&o &1e /ou$&ry a( a (e/re&o.era&')e o4 &1e Ja.a$e(e 4or/e(. U.o$ 2'bera&'o$,1e :a( arre(&e% a( a Ja.a$e(e (.y by &1e U.S. Ar8y. #1erea4&er, &1e .eo.2eQ( /our& or%ere% 1'( re2ea(e. -u& &1e -oar% o4 +o88'(('o$er(o4 I88'9ra&'o$%e/2are%&1a& 1e1a%e$&ere%&1e/ou$&ry'22e9a22ya$%or%ere%%e.or&a&'o$.W1'2e &1e arra$9e8e$&( 4or 1'( %e.ar&ure are be'$9 8a%e a$% 4or &1e be(& '$&ere(&o4 &1e /ou$&ry, .e&'&'o$er Me=oH :a( %e&a'$e% a& &1e -'2'b'% "r'(o$ '$ Mu$&'$2u.a. O)er &:o year( 1a)'$9 e2a.(e% ('$/e &1e %e/'('o$ a4ore(a'% :a( .ro8u29a&e%, &1eGo)er$8e$& 1a( $o& 4ou$% :ay( a$% 8ea$( o4 re8o)'$9 &1e .e&'&'o$er ou& o4 &1e/ou$&ry.I((ue0Whether or not prolonged detention of the petitioner is warranted by law and the Constitution.Ru2'$90#1e/our& ru2e%'$4a)or o4 &1e.e&'&'o$er a$%/o88a$%e%&1ere(.o$%e$&( &ore2ea(e &1e 4or8er 4ro8 /u(&o%y (ub=e/& &o &er8( a$% /o$%'&'o$(. #1e .e&'&'o$erM( u$%u2y .ro2o$9e% %e&e$&'o$ :ou2% be u$:arra$&e% by 2a: a$% &1e+o$(&'&u&'o$, '4 &1e o$2y .ur.o(e o4 &1e %e&e$&'o$ be &o e2'8'$a&e a %a$9er &1a& '( by$o 8ea$( a/&ua2, .re(e$&, or u$/o$&ro22ab2e. #1e .o(('b'2'&y &1a& 1e 8'91& =o'$ or a'% %'(2oya2 e2e8e$&( '4 &ur$e% ou& a& 2ar9e %oe($o& =u(&'4y .ro2o$9e% %e&e$&'o$, &1e re8e%y '$ &1a& /a(e be'$9 &o '8.o(e /o$%'&'o$('$&1eor%er o4 re2ea(ea$%e>a/& ba'2 '$area(o$ab2ea8ou$& :'&1(uA/'e$&(ure&'e(. *e$/e, a 4ore'9$ $a&'o$a2, $o& e$e8y, a9a'$(& :1o8 $o /r'8'$a2 /1ar9e( 1a)e bee$4or8a22y 8a%e or =u%'/'a2 or%er '((ue%, 8ay $o& be '$%eK$'&e2y be 3e.& '$ %e&e$&'o$.*e 1a( &1e r'91& &o 2'4e a$% 2'ber&y a$% a22 o&1er 4u$%a8e$&a2 r'91&( a( a..2'e% &o1u8a$ be'$9(, a( .ro/2a'8e% '$ &1e U$')er(a2 De/2ara&'o$ o4 *u8a$ R'91&(a..ro)e% by &1e Ge$era2 A((e8b2y o4 &1e U$'&e% Na&'o$(, o4 :1'/1 &1e "1'2'..'$e( '(a 8e8ber.CASE NUMBER 9-12G.R. No. 88211 Septeber 1!, 1"8"#$R%&N'N% $. ('RC)S, et al., petitioners,vs.*)N)R'+,$ R'-, ('NG,'.-S, et al., respondents#a/ts0&n 1"81, #erdinand (ar/os was deposed fro the presiden/y through a people powerrevolution, for/ed into e2ile and in his stead, Cora3on '4uino was de/lared .resident.Now, (ar/os, in his deathbed, has signified his wish to return to the .hilippines to diebut .resident '4uino, /onsideringthe/onse4uen/es of (ar/os5returnat atiewhenthestability of the governent is threatened and the e/onoy is 6ust beginning to rise, has stoodfirly in her de/ision to bar the return of (r. (ar/os and his faily.&ssue01. Whether or not the (ar/oses have the right to return to the .hilippines.2. Whether or not, inthe e2er/ise of the powers grantedbythe Constitution, the.resident ay prohibit the (ar/oses fro returning to the .hilippines.7. 'ssuingthe.resident hasthepowertobarthereturnofthe(ar/oses, didthe.resident a/ted with grave abuse of dis/retion8*eld01. 9es. :he Supree Court ephasi3ed that the right to travel is totally distin/t to return toone5s /ountry and although the forer is the only one spe/ifi/ally guaranteed in the +illof Rights, it was still held that the right to return, as provided for under the -niversal%e/larationof *uanRights andthe&nternational Covenant onCivil and.oliti/alRights, aybe/onsideredasagenerallya//eptedprin/ipleofinternationallawand,under theConstitution, is part of thelawof theland;Se/2of 'rt && of the1"8'(&e$/eo4 9ra)ea$%.re(e$& %a$9er &o .ub2'/ (a4e&y, 8ora2(, 1ea2&1 a$% '$&ere(&( :1ere S&a&e 1a( r'91&&o .re)e$&.E(&ra%a ). E(/r'&orA.M.No. "?02?1e/u&e% aIDe/2ara&'o$ o4 "2e%9'$9 Fa'&14u2$e((Q '$ a//or%a$/e :'&1 1er re2'9'o$ :1'/1 a22o:(8e8ber( o4 &1e Je1o)a1M( :'&$e((e( :1o 1a)e bee$ aba$%o$e% by &1e'r (.ou(e( &oe$&er '$&o 8ar'&a2 re2a&'o$(. #1e De/2ara&'o$ &1u( 8a3e( &1e re(u2&'$9 u$'o$ 8ora2a$% b'$%'$9 :'&1'$ &1e /o$9re9a&'o$ a22o)er &1e :or2% e>/e.& '$ /ou$&r'e( :1ere%')or/e '( a22o:e%.ISSUE0WON re(.o$%e$& '( .ro&e/&e% by 1er re2'9'ou( 4ree%o8.RULING0NO. E(/r'&or :a( &1ere4ore1e2%$o& a%8'$'(&ra&')e2y2'ab2e4or 9ro((2y '88ora2/o$%u/&. E(/r'&orM( /o$=u9a2 arra$9e8e$& /a$$o& be .e$a2';e% a( (1e 1a( 8a%e ou&a /a(e 4or e>e8.&'o$ 4ro8 &1e 2a: ba(e% o$ 1er 4u$%a8e$&a2 r'91& &o re2'9'o$. #1e+our& re/o9$';e(&1a& (&a&e'$&ere(&( 8u(& beu.1e2%'$or%er &1a& 4ree%o8(T'$/2u%'$9re2'9'ou(4ree%o8T8aybee$=oye%. I$&1eareao4re2'9'ou(e>er/'(ea(.re4erre% 4ree%o8, 1o:e)er, 8a$ (&a$%( a//ou$&ab2e &o a$ au&1or'&y 1'91er &1a$&1e (&a&e, a$% (o &1e (&a&e '$&ere(& (ou91& &o be u.1e2% 8u(& be (o /o8.e22'$9 &1a&'&( )'o2a&'o$ :'22 ero%e &1e )ery 4abr'/ o4 &1e (&a&e &1a& :'22 a2(o .ro&e/& &1e 4ree%o8.I$ &1e ab(e$/e o4 a (1o:'$9 &1a& &1e (&a&e '$&ere(& e>'(&(, 8a$ 8u(& be a22o:e% &o(ub(/r'be &o &1e I$K$'&e.Sou&1er$ *e8'(.1ere E$9a9e8e$& Ne&:or3 ). A$&'?#error'(8 +ou$/'2G.R. No. 17L552O/&ober 5, 2010FA+#0#1'( /a(e /o$('(&( o4 < .e&'&'o$( /1a22e$9'$9 &1e /o$(&'&u&'o$a2'&y o4 RA @372, IA$ A/&&o Se/ure &1e S&a&e a$% "ro&e/& our "eo.2e 4ro8 #error'(8,J a3a *u8a$ Se/ur'&y A/&o4 2007."e&'&'o$er?or9a$';a&'o$( a((er& 2o/u( (&a$%' o$ &1e ba('( o4 be'$9 (u(.e/&e%I/o88u$'(& 4ro$&(J by &1e 9o)er$8e$&, :1erea( '$%')'%ua2.e&'&'o$er( '$)o3e &1eI&ra$(/e$%e$&a2 '8.or&a$/eJ %o/&r'$e a$% &1e'r (&a&u( a( /'&';e$( a$% &a>.ayer(.EARA"A#AN, *u(&'(ya, De(a.are/'%o(, SELDA, EMJ", a$% "+R a22e9e &1ey 1a)e bee$(ub=e/&e% &o I/2o(e (e/ur'&y (ur)e'22a$/e by (&a&e (e/ur'&y 4or/e(,J &1e'r 8e8ber(4o22o:e%byI(u(.'/'ou(.er(o$(J a$%I)e1'/2e(:'&1%ar3:'$%(1'e2%(,Ja$%&1e'roA/e( 8o$'&ore% by I8e$ :'&1 8'2'&ary bu'2%.J #1ey 2'3e:'(e /2a'8 &1ey 1a)e bee$bra$%e% a( Ie$e8'e( o4 &1e S&a&e.JISSUE01. WON .e&'&'o$er( 1a)e 2o/u( (&a$%'.2. WON U&ra$(/e$%e$&a2 '8.or&a$/eM %o/&r'$e /a$ be a..2'e%.RULING01. NO. Lo/u( (&a$%' or 2e9a2 (&a$%'$9 rePu're( a .er(o$a2 (&a3e '$ &1e ou&/o8e o4&1e /o$&ro)er(y a( &o a((ure &1a& /o$/re&e a%)er(e$e(( :1'/1 (1ar.e$( &1e.re(e$&a&'o$ o4 '((ue( u.o$ :1'/1 &1e /our& (o 2ar9e2y %e.e$%( 4or'22u8'$a&'o$ o4 %'A/u2& /o$(&'&u&'o$a2 Pue(&'o$(. "e&'&'o$er( 1a)e $o&.re(e$&e%a$y .er(o$a2 (&a3e'$&1eou&/o8eo4 &1e/o$&ro)er(y.No$eo4&1e8 4a/e( a$y /1ar9e u$%er RA @372. 2. NO. "e&'&'o$er( /o$)e$'e$&2y (&a&e &1a& &1e '((ue( &1ey ra'(e are o4&ra$(/e$%e$&a2 '8.or&a$/e, I:1'/18u(&be(e&&2e%ear2yJa$%areo4 I4ar?rea/1'$9 '8.2'/a&'o$(,J :'&1ou& 8e$&'o$ o4 a$y (.e/'K/ .ro)'('o$ o4 RA @372u$%er :1'/1 &1ey 1a)e bee$ /1ar9e%, or 8ay be /1ar9e%.Mere '$)o/a&'o$ o41u8a$ r'91&( a%)o/a/y 1a( $o:1ere bee$ 1e2% (uA/'e$& &o /2o&1e 2'&'9a$&(:'&1 2o/u( (&a$%'."e&'&'o$er( 8u(& (1o: a$ a/&ua2, or '88e%'a&e %a$9er o4(u(&a'$'$9, %'re/& '$=ury a( a re(u2& o4 &1e 2a:M( e$4or/e8e$&. #o ru2eo&1er:'(e :ou2% be &o /orru.& &1e (e&&2e% %o/&r'$e o4 2o/u( (&a$%', a( e)ery:or&1y /au(e '( a$ '$&ere(& (1are% by &1e 9e$era2 .ub2'/. WIG-ER#O E. #AFADA v. EDGARDO 'NG'R' 2apanandChina, hewaswritinglettersto 'ntoniareindinghertoBeepherself in good /ondition so that their 6unior would be strong. When she gave birth, Sy4uia tooB her and the /hild to live in a house in (anila where they livedas a faily for a year. She be/ae pregnant again but Sy4uia left her to arry another woan. %uring the /hristening of the /hild whi/h Sy4uia arranged, he de/ided to give the /hild the naeof &sael ,oan/o instead of Cesar Sy4uia >r.&SS-$0 W)N 'ntonia is entitled to daages for brea/h of proise to arry and Bids to paternal support*$,%0 .roise to arry not satisfa/torily proved so the trial /ourt was right in refusing to grant %e>esusC prayer.'lso, a/tion for brea/h of proise to arry has no standing for /ivil law, apart fro the right tore/over oney or property advan/ed by the plaintiff upon the faith of su/h proise. :his /ase e2hibits none of the features ne/essary to aintain su/h a/tion. 'ntonia de >esus onlyentitled to the support of the first /hild be/ause of CesarCs priorre/ognition. Nosupport for these/ond/hildbe/ausenoproof of paternityor re/ognitionpresented.I(a9a$' +ru; )( Se/. O4 DENRG.R. No. 1353L5De/e8ber /2u(')e2y &o&1e .er(o$a2 /o84or& a$% e$=oy8e$& o4 &1e e8.2oyerM( 4a8'2y.I$ &1e /a(e a& bar, &1e %eK$'&'o$ /a$$o& be '$&er.re&e% &o '$/2u%e 1ou(e1e2.or 2au$%ry:o8e$ :or3'$9 '$ (&aH1ou(e( o4 a /o8.a$y, 2'3e .e&'&'o$er :1o a&&e$%(&o &1e $ee%( o4 &1e /o8.a$yM( 9ue(& a$% o&1er .er(o$( a)a'2'$9 o4 (a'% 4a/'2'&'e(. -y&1e(a8e&o3e$, '&/a$$o&be/o$('%ere%&oe>&e$%&o&1e$%r')er, 1ou(eboy, or9ar%e$ere>/2u(')e2y:or3'$9'$&1e/o8.a$y, &1e(&aH1ou(e(a$%'&(.re8'(e(.#1ey 8ay $o& be /o$('%ere% a( :'&1'$ &1e 8ea$'$9 o4 a I1ou(e1e2.erJ or I%o8e(&'/(er)a$&J. I$ (u/1 '$(&a$/e, &1ey are e8.2oyee( o4 &1e /o8.a$y or e8.2oyer '$ &1ebu('$e(( /o$/er$e% e$&'&2e% &o &1e .r')'2e9e( o4 a re9u2ar e8.2oyee. INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL ALLIANCE OF E1UCATORS ;S. HON. LEONAR1O