Choice Hotels - Impact problem

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    Choice Hotels International , 1995

    Presented by

    Group 4

    Kanhaiya Kumar- 320

    Ritesh Kumar -321

    Rajesh K Mishra- 327

    Richy Yati Mishra- 328

    Amit Singh -340

    Dilpreet Singh Soni- 345

    Mridul Tyagi -360

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    Relative merits of franchising vs. corporate ownership

    Franchising

    Cost benefit- The franchising model gives an opportunity to scale up in a shorter duration byleveraging upon many franchisees. The cost factor is then divided amongst the franchisees.

    Focus on Value creation and differentiation

    Brand equity can be leveraged by franchisees

    Cross selling by franchisors

    Vertical integration

    Focus on local needs within the brand

    Centralized legal compliance and quality checks

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    Relative merits of franchising vs. corporate ownership..contd.

    Expertise of franchisors that can be used by franchisees.

    Single advertisement campaign and brand building exercises.

    Standardized training for franchisees staff.

    corporate ownership Complete freedom of operations and locations.

    Legal bindings are lesser.

    Own property that can be salvaged whenever required.

    Ease of borrowing money and raising capital.

    Stability , sophistication and credibility.

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    Why franchising so common in some industry like hotel

    and not in others?

    some industries need to do business at multiple locations at same

    time.

    Hotel industry is one such industry.

    The resources as well as clients may not be concentrated at a single

    location. Huge infrastructure cost would be a deterrent had it not been

    franchising model.

    Brand name can be leveraged upon in hotel industry easily.

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    Brand building exercises can be taken at centreand the franchisees can benefit from thiscollective approach.

    Sometimes we need to scale up at a fast pace soas to be the market leaders. This can be done byfranchising model.

    Hotel industry requires huge resources atmultiple locations.

    Other industries such as manufacturing industryneed not have a franchising model. They canoperate by outsourcing and exports and imports.

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    McDonalds have around 38000 outlets across

    world. Similarly other big food chains and

    hotel chains. This is not the case with say Tata

    Motors.

    On their own promoters would have faced

    tough time in scaling up McDonalds in such a

    short span.

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    Corporate advantages of choice hotels

    and its sources. Expertise of managing hotels across US, and

    therefore ability to benchmark one bestpractices with others.

    Centralized quality checks and legalcompliances resulting in franchisees focusingonly on business development.

    Product differentiation- Choice group providesmore choice to the customers throughcompetitive positioning.

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    What are the benefits to franchisees

    with Choice hotels ? Strong brand equity.

    Strong professional expertise in hotel industry.

    Competitive revenue sharing model. Freedom to express grievances.

    No hassles of legal loopholes.

    Protection from the parent group.

    Assured business in the form of customers and

    bookings via centralized reservation system.

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    Source of Impact problemImpact problem the impact on business of franchisees due

    to cross selling and cannibalization which is promoted by

    the company.

    Sources :

    (1) The agreement between the franchisees and the

    promoters of choice hotels wherein the promoters have

    the right to launch new hotel(s) in nearby areas of existing

    hotel without any legal restriction on its part.(2) The strategy of promoters to cross sell and also give

    the reservation facility to competitors

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    How serious is Impact problem?

    Its a matter of grave concern as hotel industry is onethat asks for huge up-front costs on part of franchisee.And if that does not give them a revenue , the businesssuffers.

    It also diminishes the image of the Choice Hotels in theeyes of the franchisees and ultimately could lead toloss of franchisee communitys trust in brand ChoiceHotels.

    The franchisees could turn towards HFS and others like

    Marriot , as they dont follow the cross selling policyand the franchisee has more perceived chance ofmaking more money.

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    Should Don Landry change Choices

    strategy? Don should look as to what are the areas where

    the impact problem is severe, based on that

    some respite or concessions should be awarded

    to franchisee which can arrest the tension

    amongst them.

    Don should also keep in mind that HFS and

    Marriott can become the preferred choice offranchisees if they dont get the promised results.

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    What can be done ?

    There should be a cap on number of hotels that can beopened in an area.

    There can also be a cap on the radius, within whichthere can not be more than x hotels of differentsegments.

    The company can have an arrangement wherein thehotels with higher price and the lower price can beopened in and around same area.

    For example Rodeway and Quality suites can beopened in vicinity without cannibalizing each otherscustomers as both the hotels cater to differentsegments of customers.