Chap 05 New · 2013. 8. 10. · 37,ytrg; ghlE}y; tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf nrhy; mwpKfk; jpk y÷kd.ksuq 1. mq;fk; - wjhj 2. nfhwpf;fpd;wd - ,Eá.dkjd 3. gupjhgk; - wkqlïmd 4. Rthu];ak; -

35,ytrg; ghlE}y; tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf

md;W Qhapw;Wf;fpoik. tpLKiw ehs; vd;gjhy; fkypdp

jdJ miwiar; Rj;jk; nra;J nfhz;bUe;jhs;. mg;nghOJ

gioa ngl;bapy; VNjh rj;jk; Nfl;lJ. fkypdp ngl;biaj;

jpwe;J ghu;j;jhs;@ vypfs; ntspNa Xbd. fkypdp Gj;jfk;

xd;iw vLj;jhs;. mg;gioa Gj;jfk; Ngrj; njhlq;fpaJ.

jw;nghOJ vdf;F Kg;gJ taJ. ,q;F vdf;F cwf;fNkh

epk;kjpNah fpilahJ. jpdKk; vypfs; jk; $upa gw;fshy;

vd;id mq;fk; mq;fkhff; nfhwpf;fpd;wd. fiwahd;fs; vd;

clypy; xl;b ,uj;jj;ij cwpQ;Rfpd;wd. vdJ ,d;iwa

epiy kpfg; gupjhgj;Jf;Fupajhf ,Ue;jhYk; vdJ fle;jfhy

tho;f;if kpfTk; Rthu];akhdJ.

ehd; cq;fs; tho;f;ifAld; njhlu;Ggl;ltd; vd;gjhy;

vd; fijia cq;fSf;Ff; $Wfpd;Nwd;. mg;NghJjhd; vdf;F

MWjy; fpilf;Fnkd epidf;fpd;Nwd;. kf;fSf;Fr; Nrit

nra;gtu;fSf;F ,e;epiy tUtij mDkjpf;f KbahJ.

ePq;fshtJ ,e;j epiyapid khw;w Ntz;Lfpd;Nwd;.

Gj;jfk; NgRfpwJGj;jfk; NgRfpwJGj;jfk; NgRfpwJGj;jfk; NgRfpwJGj;jfk; NgRfpwJ5555555555

,ytrg; ghlE}y; tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf36

ehd; ,e;jpahtpy; jkpo; ehl;by; nrd;id khefupy;

ghujp mr;rfj;jpy; gpwe;Njd;. jdJ tho;f;ifiaf; ftpijahf

vOjpa vOj;jhsu; vd;idg; Gj;jfkhf Mf;fpdhu;. md;W

ehd; Mapuf;fzf;fhd ez;gu;fSld; ey;y ftu;r;rpahd

ml;ilg;glj;Jld; ntspahNdd;. vdJ ngau; ~ftpijg; g+q;fh.|

rNfhjuu; gyUld; tpkhd%yk; ,yq;iff;F te;Njd;.

ehd; tpw;gidf;fhfNt cUthf;fg;gl;ltd;@ Mifahy;

vd;idr; rfhf;fSld; Nru;;j;Jf; filf;Ff; nfhLj;jhu;fs;;.

filapy; fz;zhb mYkhupapy; FJ}fykhf ,Ue;Njd;. vdJ

mjpu;\;lk; mjpf ehl;fs; mq;F ehd; ,Uf;ftpy;iy.

Mrpupau; xUtu; vd;id tpiy nfhLj;J thq;fpdhu;.

Kg;gJ tUlq;fs; mtUld; nrsf;fpakhf tho;e;Njd;. mtu;

vd;idg; ghJfhg;ghfTk; fz;zpakhfTk; gad;gLj;jpdhu;.

vd;id thrpf;FkhW gy ez;gu;fSf;Ff; nfhLg;ghu;. vd;idg;

Gul;bg; ghu;f;fhj mtuJ khztu;fNs ,y;iy. gy ey;y

fUj;Js;s ftpijfisr; Rke;jpUe;j ehd;> fpilg;gjw;F

mupa nghUshf kjpf;fg;gl;Nld;.

,d;W me;epiy khwpg; gioa Gj;jfk; vd;w ngaupy;

kpFe;j Ntjidia mDgtpf;fpd;Nwd;.,e;epiyf;Ff; fhuzk;

vdJ v[khdpd; ez;gupy; xUtu; vd;id ,utyhf ngw;Wr;

nrd;whu;. vLj;Jr; nrd;wtu; jpUg;gp xg;gilf;ftpy;iy. xU

ehs; mtu; vd;idg; gbj;Jtp;;l;L ftdaPdkhf> ,Ue;j ,lj;jpNy

tpl;Ltpl;Lr; nrd;Wtpl;lhu;. mg;NghJ mtuJ rpd;d kfs;

jdJ rpd;df; iffshy; vd;idf; fps;sp tpisahbdhs;.

%j;j kfd; uh[h fj;jupf;Nfhyhy; ntl;b tpisahbdhd;.

mijf; fz;l mtd; jha; Xb te;J vd;id ms;sp

mizj;jhs;. me;j mk;ikahupd; MjuTjhd; ,d;W tiu

vd;id ,e;epiyapNyDk; fhg;ghw;wpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. vd;id

,g;NghJ xUtUk; thrpg;gJ ,y;iy.

vdf;nfhU ciwapl;L rpwpa mYkhupapy; itj;Jg;

ghJfhj;jhy; cq;fs; re;jjpfSf;Fk; vd;dhy; cjt KbAk;.

ePq;fshtJ ehd; kWgpwtp vLf;f top nra;tPu;fsh?


nrhy; mwpKfk;nrhy; mwpKfk;nrhy; mwpKfk;nrhy; mwpKfk;nrhy; mwpKfk;

jpk y÷kd.ksuqjpk y÷kd.ksuqjpk y÷kd.ksuqjpk y÷kd.ksuqjpk y÷kd.ksuq

1. mq;fk; - wjhj

2. nfhwpf;fpd;wd - ,Eá.dkjd

3. gupjhgk; - wkqlïmd

4. Rthu];ak; - rij;a

5. MWjy; - iekiSu

6. mr;rfk; - uqøKd,h

7. vOj;jhsu; - f,aLlhd

8. rfhf;fs; - i.hd

9. FJ}fyk; - m%S;sh

10. v[khd; - ydïmq;d

11. ml;ilg;glk; - msg ljr msx;+r

12. nrsf;fpak; - iem

13. fz;zpak; - .re;ajh

14. Gul;b - fmr,d

15. ,uty; - whÈkjd

16. xg;gilj;jy; - Ndr§u

17. ftdaPdk; - fkdie,ls,a,

18. re;jjp - mrïmrdj

19. kWgpwtp - mqk¾Njh


nraw;ghLnraw;ghLnraw;ghLnraw;ghLnraw;ghL - IIIII

gpd;tUk; nrhw;fis xOq;FgLj;jp thf;fpaq;fshf;fpgpd;tUk; nrhw;fis xOq;FgLj;jp thf;fpaq;fshf;fpgpd;tUk; nrhw;fis xOq;FgLj;jp thf;fpaq;fshf;fpgpd;tUk; nrhw;fis xOq;FgLj;jp thf;fpaq;fshf;fpgpd;tUk; nrhw;fis xOq;FgLj;jp thf;fpaq;fshf;fp

xU Rarupij vOjj; njhlq;FNthk;. xU Rarupij vOjj; njhlq;FNthk;. xU Rarupij vOjj; njhlq;FNthk;. xU Rarupij vOjj; njhlq;FNthk;. xU Rarupij vOjj; njhlq;FNthk;. my; i|yka jpkmy; i|yka jpkmy; i|yka jpkmy; i|yka jpkmy; i|yka jpk.,md jdlH idÞ Ôú; l:dj ,sùug mgka .ksuq'.,md jdlH idÞ Ôú; l:dj ,sùug mgka .ksuq'.,md jdlH idÞ Ôú; l:dj ,sùug mgka .ksuq'.,md jdlH idÞ Ôú; l:dj ,sùug mgka .ksuq'.,md jdlH idÞ Ôú; l:dj ,sùug mgka .ksuq'

1. ,e;jpahtpy; / jahupf;fg;gl;Nld; / ehd;

2. vd / thfdk; / miog;ghu;fs; / Viofspd; / vd;id

3. kf;fSf;Fk;; / ehd; / cjTNtd; / vy;yh

4. XLNtd; / ehd; / tPjpfspy;

cjhuzk; :-

vdJ ngau; Jtpr;rf;fu tz;b

1. ...................................................................

2. ...................................................................

3 ...................................................................

4. ...................................................................

fpufpj;jw; gapw;rpfpufpj;jw; gapw;rpfpufpj;jw; gapw;rpfpufpj;jw; gapw;rpfpufpj;jw; gapw;rp

gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil vOJNthk;.gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil vOJNthk;.gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil vOJNthk;.gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil vOJNthk;.gpd;tUk; tpdhf;fSf;F tpil vOJNthk;.

my; i|yka m%Yakj,g W;a;r ,shuq' my; i|yka m%Yakj,g W;a;r ,shuq' my; i|yka m%Yakj,g W;a;r ,shuq' my; i|yka m%Yakj,g W;a;r ,shuq' my; i|yka m%Yakj,g W;a;r ,shuq'

1. ghlj;jpy; tUk; Gj;jfj;jpd; ngau; vd;d?

2. jhd; vt;thW gioajhf khwpajhff; $wpaJ?

3. gioa Gj;jfk; vq;fsplk; vjpu;ghu;g;gJ ahJ?

4. Gj;jfq;fisg; ghJfhf;f ePu; $Wk; MNyhridfs;,uz;L vOJf.

5. gpd;tUk; nrhw;fspd; nghUis vOJf.m. mq;fk; (M) FJ}fyk; (,) fz;zpak;


,isatdpd;,isatdpd;,isatdpd;,isatdpd;,isatdpd;

~~nrhy;tnjy;yhk; cz;ik||~~nrhy;tnjy;yhk; cz;ik||~~nrhy;tnjy;yhk; cz;ik||~~nrhy;tnjy;yhk; cz;ik||~~nrhy;tnjy;yhk; cz;ik||

ftpijj; njhFjp ntspaPl;L tpoh

,lk;,lk;,lk;,lk;,lk; :- gpujhd kz;lgk;

g / ntypkil j.k.tp.

jpfjpjpfjpjpfjpjpfjpjpfjp :- 03.01.2010

NeukNeukNeukNeukNeuk; :- gp.g. 2.00 kzp

jiyikjiyikjiyikjiyikjiyik :- ftpQu; ajhu;j;jd;

xU khiyg; nghOij ,dpikahff; fopj;J

kfpo;e;jp;l midtUk; jpuz;L thUq;fs;.

Vw;ghL

fiy ,yf;fpa tl;lk;>

ntypkil.

miog;gpjo;miog;gpjo;miog;gpjo;miog;gpjo;miog;gpjo;

nraw;ghLnraw;ghLnraw;ghLnraw;ghLnraw;ghL - IIIIIIIIII±±±±± cq;fisg; gw;wp cq;fs; ez;gUf;Ff; $Wq;fs;.

Tn .ek Tfí hy¿jdg lshkak'Tn .ek Tfí hy¿jdg lshkak'Tn .ek Tfí hy¿jdg lshkak'Tn .ek Tfí hy¿jdg lshkak'Tn .ek Tfí hy¿jdg lshkak'

nraw;ghLnraw;ghLnraw;ghLnraw;ghLnraw;ghL - IIIIIIIIIIIIIII±±±±± gpd;tUk; jiyg;Gf;fspy; xd;iwg; gw;wp 100 nrhw;;fspy;

Rarupij vOJq;fs;. my; i|yka ud;Dldj,ska tllamy; i|yka ud;Dldj,ska tllamy; i|yka ud;Dldj,ska tllamy; i|yka ud;Dldj,ska tllamy; i|yka ud;Dldj,ska tlla

.ek jpk 100l Ôú; l:djla ,shkak'.ek jpk 100l Ôú; l:djla ,shkak'.ek jpk 100l Ôú; l:djla ,shkak'.ek jpk 100l Ôú; l:djla ,shkak'.ek jpk 100l Ôú; l:djla ,shkak'

(m) thio kuk; jd; fij $wy;

(M) fpope;j gl;lhil NgRfpwJ.


nraw;ghLnraw;ghLnraw;ghLnraw;ghLnraw;ghL - IVIVIVIVIV

i. ,q;F $wg;gl;l miog;gpjo; vjidg; gw;wpaJ ?

ii. ,e;epfo;T eilngWk; ,lk; vJ?

iii. ,y;y tpisahl;Lg; Nghl;b njhlu;ghd miog;gpjo;

xd;iwj; jahupAq;fs;.

tpid tpFjpfs;tpid tpFjpfs;tpid tpFjpfs;tpid tpFjpfs;tpid tpFjpfs;

Fbj;Fbj;Fbj;Fbj;Fbj;Njd;Njd;Njd;Njd;Njd;

Fbf;fpFbf;fpFbf;fpFbf;fpFbf;fpNwd;Nwd;Nwd;Nwd;Nwd;

Fbg;Fbg;Fbg;Fbg;Fbg;Ngd;Ngd;Ngd;Ngd;Ngd;

Fbj;Fbj;Fbj;Fbj;Fbj;Njhk;Njhk;Njhk;Njhk;Njhk;

Fbf;fpFbf;fpFbf;fpFbf;fpFbf;fpNwhk;Nwhk;Nwhk;Nwhk;Nwhk;

Fbg;Fbg;Fbg;Fbg;Fbg;Nghk;Nghk;Nghk;Nghk;Nghk;

ehq;fs;ehq;fs;ehq;fs;ehq;fs;ehq;fs; Xk;Xk;Xk;Xk;Xk;

e Pe Pe Pe Pe P

Fbj;Fbj;Fbj;Fbj;Fbj;jha;jha;jha;jha;jha;

Fbf;fpFbf;fpFbf;fpFbf;fpFbf;fpwha;wha;wha;wha;wha;

Fbg;Fbg;Fbg;Fbg;Fbg;gha;gha;gha;gha;gha;

Ma;Ma;Ma;Ma;Ma;

Fbj;Fbj;Fbj;Fbj;Fbj;jPu;fs;;jPu;fs;;jPu;fs;;jPu;fs;;jPu;fs;;

Fbf;fpFbf;fpFbf;fpFbf;fpFbf;fpwPu;fs;wPu;fs;wPu;fs;wPu;fs;wPu;fs;

Fbg;Fbg;Fbg;Fbg;Fbg;gPu;fs;gPu;fs;gPu;fs;gPu;fs;gPu;fs;

ePq;fs;ePq;fs;ePq;fs;ePq;fs;ePq;fs;


Fbj;Fbj;Fbj;Fbj;Fbj; ;; ;; ;jhd;jhd;jhd;jhd;jhd;

Fbf;fpFbf;fpFbf;fpFbf;fpFbf;fpwhd;whd;whd;whd;whd;

Fbg;Fbg;Fbg;Fbg;Fbg; ;; ;; ;ghd;ghd;ghd;ghd;ghd;

,td;,td;,td;,td;,td;

mtd;mtd;mtd;mtd;mtd;Md;Md;Md;Md;Md;

fkhy;> tpky;.fkhy;> tpky;.fkhy;> tpky;.fkhy;> tpky;.fkhy;> tpky;.

uF> Fkhu;> utp>uF> Fkhu;> utp>uF> Fkhu;> utp>uF> Fkhu;> utp>uF> Fkhu;> utp>

Fbj;Fbj;Fbj;Fbj;Fbj;jhs;jhs;jhs;jhs;jhs;

Fbf;fpFbf;fpFbf;fpFbf;fpFbf;fpwhs;whs;whs;whs;whs;

Fbg;Fbg;Fbg;Fbg;Fbg;ghs;ghs;ghs;ghs;ghs;

,ts;,ts;,ts;,ts;,ts;

mts;mts;mts;mts;mts;Ms;Ms;Ms;Ms;Ms;

fkyh> yypjhfkyh> yypjhfkyh> yypjhfkyh> yypjhfkyh> yypjh

ukzp> khypdp;> jpDupukzp> khypdp;> jpDupukzp> khypdp;> jpDupukzp> khypdp;> jpDupukzp> khypdp;> jpDup

Fbj;Fbj;Fbj;Fbj;Fbj;jhu;jhu;jhu;jhu;jhu;

Fbf;fpFbf;fpFbf;fpFbf;fpFbf;fpwhu;whu;whu;whu;whu;

Fbg;Fbg;Fbg;Fbg;Fbg;ghu;ghu;ghu;ghu;ghu;

,tu;,tu;,tu;,tu;,tu;

mtu; ;mtu; ;mtu; ;mtu; ;mtu; ;Mu;Mu;Mu;Mu;Mu;

mg;gh>khkh>Mrpupau;>mg;gh>khkh>Mrpupau;>mg;gh>khkh>Mrpupau;>mg;gh>khkh>Mrpupau;>mg;gh>khkh>Mrpupau;>

mjpgu;>jhj;jhmjpgu;>jhj;jhmjpgu;>jhj;jhmjpgu;>jhj;jhmjpgu;>jhj;jh

Fbj;Fbj;Fbj;Fbj;Fbj;jhu;fs;jhu;fs;jhu;fs;jhu;fs;jhu;fs;

Fbf;fpFbf;fpFbf;fpFbf;fpFbf;fpwhu;fs;whu;fs;whu;fs;whu;fs;whu;fs;

Fbg;Fbg;Fbg;Fbg;Fbg;ghu;fs;ghu;fs;ghu;fs;ghu;fs;ghu;fs;

,tu;fs;,tu;fs;,tu;fs;,tu;fs;,tu;fs;

mtu; ;fs;mtu; ;fs;mtu; ;fs;mtu; ;fs;mtu; ;fs;Mu;fs;Mu;fs;Mu;fs;Mu;fs;Mu;fs;

fkYk; tpkYk;fkYk; tpkYk;fkYk; tpkYk;fkYk; tpkYk;fkYk; tpkYk;

mg;ghTk; jk;gpAk;mg;ghTk; jk;gpAk;mg;ghTk; jk;gpAk;mg;ghTk; jk;gpAk;mg;ghTk; jk;gpAk;

utpAk; uhFTk; fz;zDk;utpAk; uhFTk; fz;zDk;utpAk; uhFTk; fz;zDk;utpAk; uhFTk; fz;zDk;utpAk; uhFTk; fz;zDk;

Fbj;Fbj;Fbj;Fbj;Fbj;jJjJjJjJjJ

Fbf;fpFbf;fpFbf;fpFbf;fpFbf;fpwJwJwJwJwJ

mJmJmJmJmJ

,J,J,J,J,JmJmJmJmJmJ

Fbj;Fbj;Fbj;Fbj;Fbj;jdjdjdjdjd

Fbf;fpd;Fbf;fpd;Fbf;fpd;Fbf;fpd;Fbf;fpd;wdwdwdwdwd

mit>mitfs;>mit>mitfs;>mit>mitfs;>mit>mitfs;>mit>mitfs;>

,it> ,itfs;,it> ,itfs;,it> ,itfs;,it> ,itfs;,it> ,itfs;mmmmm


nraw;ghLnraw;ghLnraw;ghLnraw;ghLnraw;ghL - VVVVV

gadpiyr; nrhw;fSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd vOthiaj; njupTgadpiyr; nrhw;fSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd vOthiaj; njupTgadpiyr; nrhw;fSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd vOthiaj; njupTgadpiyr; nrhw;fSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd vOthiaj; njupTgadpiyr; nrhw;fSf;Fg; nghUj;jkhd vOthiaj; njupTnra;J mtw;wpd; ,yf;fq;fis milg;Gf; Fwpf;Fs; vOJNthk;.nra;J mtw;wpd; ,yf;fq;fis milg;Gf; Fwpf;Fs; vOJNthk;.nra;J mtw;wpd; ,yf;fq;fis milg;Gf; Fwpf;Fs; vOJNthk;.nra;J mtw;wpd; ,yf;fq;fis milg;Gf; Fwpf;Fs; vOJNthk;.nra;J mtw;wpd; ,yf;fq;fis milg;Gf; Fwpf;Fs; vOJNthk;.

vOtha;vOtha;vOtha;vOtha;vOtha; gadpiygadpiygadpiygadpiygadpiy

1. ehd; ( ) Mbdhu;fs;

2. ehq;fs; ( ) MbaJ

3. eP ( ) Mbd

4. ePq;fs;; ( ) Mbdhd;

5. mtd; ( ) Mbdhs;

6. mts; ( ) MbNdd;

7. mtu; ( ) Mbdha;

8. mtu;fs; ( ) MbNdhk;

9. mJ ( ) MbdPu;fs;

10. mit ( ) MbdPu;

vjpu;fhyk; Vw;Fk; NghJvjpu;fhyk; Vw;Fk; NghJvjpu;fhyk; Vw;Fk; NghJvjpu;fhyk; Vw;Fk; NghJvjpu;fhyk; Vw;Fk; NghJ

ck;ck;ck;ck;ck;Fbf;Fbf;Fbf;Fbf;Fbf;Fk;Fk;Fk;Fk;Fk;

mit>mitfs;>mit>mitfs;>mit>mitfs;>mit>mitfs;>mit>mitfs;>

,it> ,itfs;,it> ,itfs;,it> ,itfs;,it> ,itfs;,it> ,itfs;

mJmJmJmJmJ

,J,J,J,J,J


nraw;ghLnraw;ghLnraw;ghLnraw;ghLnraw;ghL - VIIVIIVIIVIIVII

nghUj;jkhd gadpiyr; nrhw;fisj; njupT nra;JnghUj;jkhd gadpiyr; nrhw;fisj; njupT nra;JnghUj;jkhd gadpiyr; nrhw;fisj; njupT nra;JnghUj;jkhd gadpiyr; nrhw;fisj; njupT nra;JnghUj;jkhd gadpiyr; nrhw;fisj; njupT nra;J

thf;fpaq;fisg; g+uzg;gLj;JNthk;.thf;fpaq;fisg; g+uzg;gLj;JNthk;.thf;fpaq;fisg; g+uzg;gLj;JNthk;.thf;fpaq;fisg; g+uzg;gLj;JNthk;.thf;fpaq;fisg; g+uzg;gLj;JNthk;.

(gbg;gpj;jhu;> tpisahLfpd;whu;> nry;thah?> fl;bdhu;>

nra;tPu;fsh?> tPo;j;jpaJ> gbf;fpd;Nwd;> miye;jd> tUthu;fs;>

nrd;Nwhk;)

1. ehd; ,d;W jkpo; .........................................

2. ehq;fs; New;Wf; NfhtpYf;Fr;.........................................

3. ehis ghlrhiyf;Fr; .........................................

4. fkyd; ikjhdj;jpy; .........................................

(mtu;fs;> khztu;fs;> g+id> ehd;> ehq;fs;>)

nraw;ghLnraw;ghLnraw;ghLnraw;ghLnraw;ghL - VIVIVIVIVInghUj;jkhd vOtha;r; nrhy;iyj; njupT nra;J thf;fpaj;jpy;nghUj;jkhd vOtha;r; nrhy;iyj; njupT nra;J thf;fpaj;jpy;nghUj;jkhd vOtha;r; nrhy;iyj; njupT nra;J thf;fpaj;jpy;nghUj;jkhd vOtha;r; nrhy;iyj; njupT nra;J thf;fpaj;jpy;nghUj;jkhd vOtha;r; nrhy;iyj; njupT nra;J thf;fpaj;jpy;

cs;s ,ilntspfisg; g+uzg;gLj;JNthk;.cs;s ,ilntspfisg; g+uzg;gLj;JNthk;.cs;s ,ilntspfisg; g+uzg;gLj;JNthk;.cs;s ,ilntspfisg; g+uzg;gLj;JNthk;.cs;s ,ilntspfisg; g+uzg;gLj;JNthk;.

1. ............................. taiy cONjd;.

2. ............................. ghiy tpUk;gpf; Fbj;jJ.

3. ............................. ikjhdj;jpy; tpisahbdhu;fs;.

4. ............................. mofhf eldk; MbNdhk;.

5. ............................. ed;whfg; ghbdhu;fs;.


nraw;ghLnraw;ghLnraw;ghLnraw;ghLnraw;ghL - VIIIVIIIVIIIVIIIVIIIgpd;tUk; ml;ltizia epug;GNthk;.gpd;tUk; ml;ltizia epug;GNthk;.gpd;tUk; ml;ltizia epug;GNthk;.gpd;tUk; ml;ltizia epug;GNthk;.gpd;tUk; ml;ltizia epug;GNthk;.

my; i|yka j.=j mqrjuq'my; i|yka j.=j mqrjuq'my; i|yka j.=j mqrjuq'my; i|yka j.=j mqrjuq'my; i|yka j.=j mqrjuq'

tpidr; nrhw;fs;tpidr; nrhw;fs;tpidr; nrhw;fs;tpidr; nrhw;fs;tpidr; nrhw;fs; jpizjpizjpizjpizjpiz ghy;ghy;ghy;ghy;ghy; vz;vz;vz;vz;vz; ,lk;,lk;,lk;,lk;,lk;

te;jhd; cau;jpiz Mz;ghy; xUik glu;f;if

nfhLg;ghu;

tpisahbdhs;

mioj;jhu;

Xbd

ghu;j;jhd;

cwpQ;Rfpd;wd

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5. Mrpupau; ed;whfj; jkpo; .........................................

6. fkythzp mofhfg; g+khiyiaf;........................................

7. ePq;fs; tPl;L Ntiyiar; .........................................

8. ahid ngupa kuj;ij .........................................

9. kpUfq;fs; jz;zPu; Njb .........................................

10. ez;gu;fs; vq;fs; tPl;Lf;F .........................................

Documents

Chap 05 New · 2013. 8. 10. · 37,ytrg; ghlE}y; tpepNahfj;jpw;fhf nrhy; mwpKfk; jpk y÷kd.ksuq 1. mq;fk; - wjhj 2. nfhwpf;fpd;wd - ,Eá.dkjd 3. gupjhgk; - wkqlïmd 4. Rthu];ak; -