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COMMUNITY-BASED WATER, ENVIRONMENTAL AND SANITATION (COWES) IN
COLLABORATION WITH TAWASANET AND WSSCC
REPORT ON CENTRAL ZONE WASH FORUM HELD ON 26TH MARCH 2015
DODOMA
Prepared By:
1. GERALD MSANJA-COWES
2. AMALI MAGINA-COWES
3. FELICIAN MADAFU-COWES
MARCH, 2015
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS ................................................................................................................ ii
LIST OF PLATES ............................................................................................................................................. iii
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT .................................................................................................................................. iv
CHAPTER ONE ............................................................................................................................................... 1
BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................ 1
1.1 Background ..................................................................................................................................... 1
1.2 Introduction .................................................................................................................................... 1
1.3 Objectives of Central zone WASH forum ........................................................................................ 1
1.4 Zonal Forum Expectations ............................................................................................................... 2
CHAPTER TWO .............................................................................................................................................. 3
ZONAL FORUM PROCEDING ..................................................................................................................... 3
2.1 Speech of Guest of Honour ............................................................................................................. 3
2.2 TAWASANET Presentation .............................................................................................................. 4
2.3 WSSCC Presentation ................................................................................................................. 5
2.4 Water Sector Development Program Presentation .................................................................. 6
2.5 Global Sanitation Fund, (Plan international)....................................................................................... 8
2.6 Overview of the School WASH Guideline and Toolkits presentation ............................................... 10
2.7 National Sanitation Campaign presentation ............................................................................... 11
CHAPTER THREE .......................................................................................................................................... 13
PARTICIPANTS DISCUSSION MATTERS .................................................................................................... 13
3.1 Central Zone Participants Discussion ............................................................................................ 13
ii
ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
BRN Big Result Now
CSOs Civil Society Organizations
HAPA Health Action Promotion Association
MoEVT, Ministry of Education and Vocational Training
MoHSW, Ministry of Health and Social Welfare
MoW Ministry of Water
O&M Operation and Maintenance
PMO-RALG Prime Minister’s Office Regional administration and Local
Government
SEMA Sustainable Environment Management Action
SHIPO Southern Highlands Participatory Organization
SWASH School Water, Sanitation and Hygiene
TAWASANET Tanzania Water and Sanitation Network
TWESA Tanzania Water and Environment Sanitation Association
UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund
WASH Water, Sanitation and Hygiene
WSSCC Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative Council
iii
LIST OF PLATES
Plate 1.1 Eng. Malima welcoming Honorable Chiku Gallawa to launch the central Zone forum ................. 3
Plate 1.2 Honorable Chiku Gallawa offering her speech to the participants ............................................... 4
Plate 1.3 TAWASANET Ag. Coordinator (Emmanuel Jackson) Presents on behalf of TAWASANET
Secretariat ..................................................................................................................................................... 5
Plate 1.4 Eng. Malima offering her Presentation on behalf of WSSCC ......................................................... 6
Plate 1.5 Eng. Issa Ossena (Rural Water Supply Coordinator)presents on WSDP ........................................ 8
Plate 1.5 Ms. Nyanzobe Malimi(UMATA programme director) offering her presentation on UMATA
programme ................................................................................................................................................... 9
Plate 1.6 Madam Teresa Kiwite (SWASH Coordinator MoEVT) presents on SWASH guideline and Tool
Kits ............................................................................................................................................................... 11
Plate 1.7 Mr. Anyitike P. Mwakitalima (NSC-Coordinator, MoH) presents on National Sanitation
campaign ..................................................................................................................................................... 12
iv
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
The host of the Central Zone WASH Forum, Mr. Mathew Halla would like to acknowledge the
support endorsed by WSCC Tanzania Country Office and TAWASANET Team which
comprised of Eng. Wilhelmina Malima (from WSSCC and TAWASANET) and Mr. Emmanuel
Jackson and Julieth (from TAWASANET Dar es Salaam) for assisting this learning forum.
Sincere thanks are extended to Mr. Eke Mwaipopo’s great facilitation skills which appreciably
accomplished the Forum.
Also our sincere gratitude extended to all participants who travelled from different places within
the central zone, to attend and making this forum successful. Lastly, COWES staffs (Mr. Gerald
Msanja, Mr.Fellician Masalla and Mrs. Amali Magina) are thanked for the all activities done by
them to accomplish the WSSCC/TAWASANET central zone WASH forum successfully.
1
CHAPTER ONE
BACKGROUND AND INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background
The Central Zone WASH Forum was held on Thurday of 26th
March, 2015 in Dodoma and
participants came from both Dodoma and Singida regions. The Forum was attended by 31
participants representing different NGOs working in the field of Water and Sanitation. This
Central Zone WASH Forum , the first WASH Forum in this Zone was financially supported by
WSSCC Country office and facilitated by COWES-an NGO in Dodoma under the Umbrella of
TAWASANET.
The WSSCC team has a mandate to accelerate the achievements of sustainable Sanitation,
Hygiene and Services for all people. In Tanzania WSSCC team shares its engagement plan
(2014/2016) with TAWASANET.
1.2 Introduction
Mr.Eke Mwaipopo the main facilitator of this forum started by allowing participants to introduce
themselves and give a brief overview about their organizations. He then allowed Eng.
Wilhelmina Malima-the Country WSSCC Coordinator and TAWASANET Chairperson to greet
and thank participants for devoting their time and energy for the forum.
1.3 Objectives of Central zone WASH forum
The Central Zone WASH forum is a collection of stakeholders working for Water, Sanitation
and Hygiene promotion at national, regional and district levels. The objectives of the forum are
as follows:
• To establish program this will give awareness all stakeholders in water and sanitation on
their issues so as to be known.
• To have chance to collaborate and sharing of information, like approaches of influence to
the society, types of latrines.
• To be aware with challenges facing the WASH sector through research.
• To have good relationship with the society through involvement and engagement of
NGOs
2
1.4 Zonal Forum Expectations
• To have zonal forum with known structural framework
• Sharing experiences and information
3
CHAPTER TWO
ZONAL FORUM PROCEDING
2.1 Speech of Guest of Honour
The guest of Honour, the Regional Commissioner of Dodoma, Hon. Chiku Gallawa was
welcomed by the TAWASANET Chair person Eng. Wilhelmina Malima (Plate 1.1). The
regional Commissioner started by first thanking the participants for attending this important
WASH Forum (Plate 1.2). The following main points were made during her speech.
• She explained the significance of water and sanitation facilities and services especially on
the use of Toilets and promotion of hygiene education to communities.
• She recognized the contributions made by the NGOs in the country and insisted on the
reporting to government at all levels for the sake of making the government aware of
their successes and failures.
• She also insisted on the matters of transparency and accountability in implementation of
development programme and especially those related to water and sanitation.
• She finally promised the participants to expect good cooperation from the government
especially from two regions of Dodoma and Singida.
Plate 1.1 Eng. Malima welcoming Honorable Chiku Gallawa to launch the central Zone
forum
4
Plate 1.2 Honorable Chiku Gallawa offering her speech to the participants
2.2 TAWASANET Presentation
After the Launching of the Forum, Mr. Emmanuel was welcomed to present on behalf of
TAWASANET Secretariat, in his presentation the following were the key points.
• He explained on the meaning, Objectives, Vision and Mission of TAWASANET. He said
TAWASANET is a network of Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) working in the
Water and Sanitation sector. It was established August 2008, officially registered on 10th
October 2008,Its vision is “All citizens have equal access to safe water and improved
sanitation” and Its Mission is To strengthen coordination and networking of Tanzanian
CSOs with all other stakeholders to influence policy makers, promote good practices in
the Water and Sanitation sector and facilitate capacity of its members to implement
sustainable water supply and sanitation programs”
• He further explained on the programs focused by TAWASANET such as Coordination –
voices, work, and quality assurance and accountability; Networking – linking of
Member Organizations with key WASH information, technical, and sharing;
Documentation and dissemination – best practices, simplified versions/booklets (policy)
Policy research, lobbying and advocacy – Equity, and participation to sector meetings;
And Capacity building – WASH governance, advocacy, M&E, etc
• In addition to that he also presented on the benefits of being a member to TAWASANET
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He said that a member benefits on Local information sharing and learning opportunities;
Access to documentation and dissemination; Visibility through various commemorations
(GHWD, WTD, SW, WWD); Direct linkage to resource mobilization and direct
lobbying and advocacy works e.g. equity;
Plate 1.3 TAWASANET Ag. Coordinator (Emmanuel Jackson) Presents on behalf of
TAWASANET Secretariat
2.3 WSSCC Presentation
Eng. Malima offered her presentation on behalf of Water Supply and Sanitation Collaborative
Council (WSSCC)
• She said that WSSCC founded in 1990, is a membership organization specializing in
Sanitation and Hygiene for poor people. Its members are its heart and soul and its staff
supports them, WSSCC is currently in more than 20 countries – Tanzania being one of
them, looking to go beyond.
• She further explained that WSSCC believes that Sanitation, hygiene and water supply
coverage is a universal human right; People and communities are catalysts of change;
can be the focus of transformative action and the impact of sound sanitation and hygiene
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will positively benefit people’s health, dignity, security, livelihoods, as well economic
status.
Plate 1.4 Eng. Malima offering her Presentation on behalf of WSSCC
2.4 Water Sector Development Program Presentation
This topic was being presented by Issa Osena, explained to the participants about the WSDP, He
said WSDP is being implemented by ministry of water from 2007-2025. After water policy 2002
in four phases, first phase started July 2007 to June 2014 and the second phase 2014/2015 to
2018/2019.
• He started with explaining on Water Sector Development Programme Phase one (WSDP
I), That the program is implemented in four Components which are
Component 1.Water Resources Management(Governance of Water Resources through
nine Basin Water Boards); Component 2.Rural water supply and sanitation
(Improvement of water supply and sanitation services in rural areas through 168 LGAs);
Component 3.Urban water supply and sewerage (Improvement of water supply and
sewerage services through 23 Regional Urban a Water and sanitation Authority, 109
Small towns Urban water and sanitation Authorities and 8 National Projects and
Component 4. Institutional development and capacity building (Priorities including
finance mobilization and allocation coordination, monitoring evaluation and reporting).
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• He then explained on Big results Now (BRN), that Big Results Now is a delivery
methodology focusing on delivering specific goals within a stipulated timeline; it was
adopted by the government of Tanzania in 2012 to accelerate the implementation of
national priority projects. Through Big Results Now, the Government of Tanzania has
identified six national key results area (NKRA). These includes Agricultural Sector
(Increase in agricultural productivity by addressing Key sector bottlenecks and resolving
them), Education Sector (Improve quality of education in primary and Secondary
schools), Water Sector (Improve the access to portable domestic water for rural
communities), Energy Sector( Unlock key power generation projects to increase
Tanzania’s electrical generation capacity) , Transport Sector (Unlock Tanzania’s
potential as the logistics gate way to East and Central Africa), Resource mobilization
sector(Enhancing the fiscal position and promoting Public –Private Partnerships).
• Finally He explained on Water Sector Development Programme phase two (WSDP II),
that the program is implemented in five components instead of four components in
WSDP I. Sanitation and Hygiene is a new component added. The estimated total cost for
the project is USD 3.34 Billion where by USD 0.9 Billion is for rural water Supply. The
implementation of WSDP II follows the approach of Big Results Now (BRN) and is
expected to attain the following targets.
� 38,759 new water points to be constructed to serve 9,644,750 people by 2019;
� 19,889 non functioning water points to be rehabilitated to restore the water
supply services to 4,972,250 people by 2019;
� 386 engineers and 3,338 technicians to be employed to LGAs up to ward level.
8
Plate 1.5 Eng. Issa Ossena (Rural Water Supply Coordinator)presents on WSDP
2.5 Global Sanitation Fund, (Plan international)
Ms Nyanzobe presented that global sanitation fund was designed by WSSCC and funded by
UNOPS. The project came to Tanzania because, the ministry of health requested it, also there is
people in need of sanitation services, high prevalence of diseases, poor economic and sanitation
policy, need for resources, presence of country with WSSCC coalition, government readiness.
Below are the key points on her Presentation
• She elaborated on the program of Usafi na Mazingira Tanzania,UMATA of which its
objective is to increase the access and use of improved sanitation facilities and behavior
changes. This program was designed by Tanzania government and Plan international.
• She further explained on the Community-Led Total Sanitation(CLTS) Approach as an
integrated approach to achieving and sustaining open defecation free (ODF) status and its
key Steps are Pre-triggering, Triggering, Post-Triggering and Scaling up and going
beyond CLTS and its Key tools are
� Introduction and rapport building(General introduction of every one by name, title
and purpose of his/her visit; The purpose of the visit is to study the sanitation
profile of the villages where people are practicing OD and waiting for external
help before they make any changes, and how many villages are ready to get out
of that unhygienic condition through their own initiative)
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� Social mapping(Involves members of the community drawing a simple map of the
community to locate houses, main landmarks like schools, churches, mosques,
main roads, bushes, forests, water sources etc).
� Transect walk/ walk of shame(Involves walking with community members
through the village, observing, asking questions and listening)
� Shit calculation(Calculating amount of shit produced, helps to illustrate the
magnitude of the sanitation problem)
� Calculating Households medical bills(Discussion and decision on the average
amount of money spent on treatment of diarrhoea, dysentery, cholera and other
enteric diseases caused by OD)
� Water/Food demonstration
� Ignition moment (This is the moment of collective realisation that due to OD all
are ingesting each others’ faeces and that this will continue as long as OD goes
on)
� Action Planning (Engagement and facilitation of the community in the
development of local action plans. This can be done together with the CLTS
steering committee)
Plate 1.5 Ms. Nyanzobe Malimi(UMATA programme director) offering her presentation on
UMATA programme
10
2.6 Overview of the School WASH Guideline and Toolkits presentation
The topic presenter was Theresia Kuiwite SWASH Coordinator from Ministry of Education and
Vocational Training. She thoroughly explain, of the School WASH Guideline and Toolkits, that
was developed by 4 key Ministries: MoEVT, MoHSW, MoW and PMO-RALG and Supported
by a range of development partners, NGOs, CSOs and Universities. ARU, MUHAS, CCBRT,
SHIPO, EEPCO, TWESA, HAPA, SEMA, CARE, Concern Worldwide, SNV, WaterAid, and
UNICEF. The key points on her presentation were:
• She explained on the objectives of SWASH guideline, that to assist institutions, authorities,
society and school administration; To provide basic information like technical drawings, Bill of
quantity, operation and required care which consider economy, customs, age, gender, and
disabled children; Keeping the special standard which make sure that services improvement or
wash facilities construction are in appropriate standards ; And assisting school and society to
formulate strategic plan which consider the real situation, to make sure that it remain in
appropriate standard and environment.
• She finally explained on the SWASH guideline toolkits that;
� Toolkit 1 – Assessment & monitoring
� Toolkit 2 – Technology toolkit
� Toolkit 3 – Hygiene education handbook for Teachers
� Toolkit 4 – ToT on use of the guidelines
� Toolkit 5 – ToT on using the HE handbook for teachers
11
Plate 1.6 Madam Teresa Kiwite (SWASH Coordinator MoEVT) presents on SWASH
guideline and Tool Kits
2.7 National Sanitation Campaign presentation
• The presenter Mr. Anyitike Mwakatalima, elaborated the target of National sanitation
campaign, is to increase the households to have safe toilet, which will be performed in
two phases, phase I(2012-2015) and phase II(2016-2019).
• He explained that National Sanitation Campaign phase One (NSC-I) mainly focused on
the behaviour change and upgrading of infrastructures at household and school (primary
school) level and the budget for NSC I were targeted to Improved house hold toilets and
Improved school toilets meeting the 1:40 and 1:50 Ladies and gents respectively (Drop
holes per pupil ratio).
• He also presented that under NSC-I the Key focus areas are; household sanitation; school
WASH (both primary and secondary); WASH in Health facilities; Household Water
Treatment and Safe Storage (HWTS) and sanitation in transport hubs.
• He then explained on National Sanitation Campaign Phase two (NSC-II) goals that is to
achieve improved health and safe water supply to the Tanzania’s population and its main
12
objective is to increase access to improved sanitation and hygiene facilities to 75% of the
population in Rural and Urban settings by 2019. Furthermore NSC-II time frame is July,
2015 to June, 2019 and that the efforts will be mounted to control Open Defecation (OD)
and to ensure households upgrade their latrines (rural and urban). This will be done
through strong behavior change promotion. Further, WASH in institutions is also taken
on board.
• He further elaborated on Solid Waste Management (Effective management of solid waste
not only will lead to control of leachate which adversely pollute ground and surface water
but also contribute to effective functionality of drains and sewers); Management of Storm
Water (Enforcement of law and promotional activities to ensure cleanliness of the drains
is maintained); Sanitation in schools (Both primary and secondary schools. It is intended
to rehabilitate WASH facilities in all LGAs in a span of five years); Sanitation in Health
Facilities (Efforts are needed to address the poor infrastructures in these facilities based
on the fact that they serve delicate group of people (sick individuals) as well as the
caregivers); Sanitation in Highways and Transport Hubs (to promote the provision of
WASH facilities in bus stops located along the highways)
Plate 1.7 Mr. Anyitike P. Mwakitalima (NSC-Coordinator, MoH) presents on National
Sanitation campaign
13
CHAPTER THREE
PARTICIPANTS DISCUSSION MATTERS
3.1 Central Zone Participants Discussion
After all the presentations participants had a discussion formation of the Central Zone forum,
starting with the criteria of the Central Zonal forum Coordinator .The suggested criteria were;
• Forum Coordinator should have direct communication from TAWASANET to NGOs
• The Forum Coordinator should have a permanent settlement at zonal place
• The Forum Coordinator should have qualified staffs
• The Forum Coordinator should have a working tools and communication facilities.
• The Forum Coordinator should be active member of TAWASANET
3.2 Central Zone Participant’s Agreements
After the long Discussion between Participants
• COWES will be central zone representative for year 2015/2016.
• In between 3-6 month to have communication with zonal members.
• TAWASANET secretariat to provide COWES with term of reference.
1
Appendix 1: List of Participants of Central zone WASH Stakeholders Forum
No Passport Participants Name Organization CONTACTS
PHONE NO. Email
1. CHIKU GALLAWA REGIONAL COMMISIONER 0784311897
2. MWANAAMANI MTOO PA/RC 0713379938
3. HAMISI NASORO DRIVER RC
4. HAPPY G. HIZA RS 0755759897 [email protected]
5
ENG.WILHEMNIA MALIMA WSSCC/TAWASANET 0754327987 [email protected]
6.
NYANZOBE MALIMI UMATA 0756305633 Nyanzobe.malimi@plan-
international.org
2
7.
DANIEL BENNO MSANGYA ARUPA 0755893303 [email protected]
8.
THERESIA KUIWITE MOEVT 0756936853 [email protected]
9. ISSA OSENA MoW 0713247517 [email protected]
10.
JULIETH LYIMO TAWASANET 0754317052 [email protected]
11.
ANYITIKE MWAKITALIU MoHSW 0655260773 [email protected]
3
12.
SOMBI J. SOMBI SIRUNGONET 0752046000 [email protected]
13.
JUMA ISMAIL MEENE AMAWIS 0767090625 [email protected]
14.
RACHAEL NOAH IECA 0754539267 [email protected]
15.
NOEL MAKYAO HAPA 0754650403 [email protected]
16.
MATHEW HALLA COWES 0754891556 [email protected]
4
17.
MARIAM ISSA KONGONET 0784/0655
813533
18.
GEORGE D. T. LUSINDE CHANGONET 0756305920 [email protected]
19.
SHADRACK MATEMBA SAM WASACODE 0784461022 [email protected]
20.
ASIA BAKARI LYEMBE WAMMA 0653408162 -
21.
ERNEST T. MELLA MAMADO 0755398089 [email protected]
5
22.
GEOFREY KULANGA CRS 075707007 [email protected]
23.
HAMZA H. MKINGULE NGOMNET 0784621886 [email protected]
24.
NG’WINAMKA DAVID KASONGI GOVERNANCE LINKS TZ 0757987026 [email protected]
25.
MARCELINA L. FWAJA MTAZISEKO 0784707911 [email protected]
26.
NDAISABA GEORGE PDF 0716591444 [email protected]
6
27.
LUCY MTUMIA AMAWIMA 0752607352 -
28.
AMANDUS T. CHITOPELA NGONEDO 0755433598 [email protected]
29.
RICHARD NTAHONSIGAYE CMSR-TZ 0717194464 richardntahonsigaye@yahoo.
com
30.
NICOLAUS D. KOSEY BANGONET 0716955936 [email protected]
31.
GERALD MSANJA COWES 0755409706 [email protected]
7
32.
FELICIAN MASALA MADAFU COWES 0764903136 [email protected]
33.
AMALI HALIFA MAGINA COWES 0712329660 [email protected]
34.
EMMANUEL JACKSON TAWASANET 0713675947 [email protected]
35.
EKE A. MWAIPOPO AMKA CONSULT 0754280945 [email protected]
