Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Open TextbooksAccess, Affordability, and Academic Success
David Ernst, PhDUniversity of Minnesota
–United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights
“…higher education shall be equally accessible to all…”
The cost barrier kept
2.4 millionlow and moderate-income college-
qualified high school graduates from completing college in the previous
decade.
The Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED529499.pdf
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
$8,000
$9,000US Higher Education Funding - $/FTE
State Funding Tuition Revenue
http://www.sheeo.org
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
$8,000
$9,000
$10,000
$11,000Minnesota Higher Education Funding - $/FTE
State Funding Tuition Revenue
http://www.sheeo.org
1960
1961
1962
1963
1964
1965
1966
1967
1968
1969
1970
1971
1972
1973
1974
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800Affording Annual Tuition at the University of Minnesota
Year
Hou
rs @
Min
imu
m W
ag
e
The average borrower owes more than
$28,400
in student loans (class of 2013).
Institute for College Access and Success http://projectonstudentdebt.org/files/pub/classof2013.pdf
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
$400
$500
$600
$700
$800
$900
$1,000
$1,100
$1,200
$1,300US Debt
Consumer Revolving Credit Student Loan Debt
$ B
illio
ns
Federal Reserve http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g19/Current/
What can we do?
Tuition and Fees
Room and Board
Books and Supplies
Personal Expenses
Transportation
What can we do?
Tuition and Fees
Room and Board
Books and Supplies
Personal Expenses
Transportation
Books and Supplies
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
0%
100%
200%
300%
400%
500%
600%
700%Increase in Textbook Prices
Textbooks CPI
% In
crease
Bureau of Labor Statistics http://www.bls.gov/cpi/
The average student can expect to pay
$1,200on textbooks and course materials in
2014-15.
https://bigfuture.collegeboard.org/pay-for-college/college-costs/quick-guide-college-costs
Central Lakes College = $1,000http://www.clcmn.edu/financialaid/CostofAttendance.pdf
What do you think about the cost of textbooks?
What do you think about the cost of textbooks?
The Academic Impact
Purchase an older edition of the textbook
Delay purchasing the textbook
Never purchase the textbook
–U of MN Student
"I figured French hadn't changed that much.”
59%of students report that they have had to wait for their financial aid check to
purchase textbooks.
Unpublished Minnesota State University Student Association survey
Have you ever delayed purchasing a textbook because of cost?
Have you ever delayed purchasing a textbook because of cost?
7/10students surveyed hadn’t bought a
required textbook due to cost.
http://www.slideshare.net/txtbks/open-education-and-solving-the-textbook-cost-crisis
63.6% Not purchase the required textbook
49.2% Take fewer courses
45.1% Not register for a specific course
33.9% Earn a poor grade
26.7% Drop a course
17.0% Fail a course
In your academic career, has the cost of required textbooks caused you to:
http://www.openaccesstextbooks.org/pdf/2012_Florida_Student_Textbook_Survey.pdf
What if…
Where does the funding come from?
Universities (SUNY, Purdue, Oregon State)
Foundations (Hewlett Foundation)
Governments (California, British Columbia)
Professional Organizations (CALI)
All RightsReserved
Some RightsReserved
But wait, there’s more!
With Creative Commons licenses, you are free to…
Copy Mix
Share Keep
Edit Use
Open Textbooks
open.umn.edu
Open Textbook Reviews
Center for Computer-Assisted Legal Instruction(Consortium of 200+ Law Schools)
20+ books
Introductory, algebra-based, two-semester college physics
1272 pages
Available inPDFePubPrintWeb
Bookshare (accessible)
Instructor solution manual
Powerpoint slides
1.5 chapters1000 item question bank
video seriesinstructional changes
63.6% Not purchase the required textbook
49.2% Take fewer courses
45.1% Not register for a specific course
33.9% Earn a poor grade
26.7% Drop a course
17.0% Fail a course
In your academic career, has the cost of required textbooks caused you to:
http://www.openaccesstextbooks.org/pdf/2012_Florida_Student_Textbook_Survey.pdf
What can we do?
Take a look!
Talk with colleagues in your program and department
Adopt if a book meets the needs of you and your students
Consider a z-degree
Z-Degree
Tidewater Community College - Norfolk, VirginiaFall 2013
21 zero textbook cost “Z-courses”=
Z-degree(associate of science degree in business administration)
Z-Degree
Drop and withdrawal rates
Access to all course materials from the first day of class.
C or better grade
Cost (25% - $3679)
