Embed Size (px)
Citation preview
Cells
$100
Labs Photosynthesis RespirationMolecular Genetics
Cell Division
Double Jeopardy!
$100 $100 $100 $100 $100
$200 $200 $200 $200 $200 $200
$300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300
$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400
$500 $500 $500 $500 $500 $500
Cells
$100
These structures are present in animal cells
but not plant cells.
Cells
Back
What are lysosomes, centrioles, and
flagella?
$100
$200
This cellular system includes the nuclear envelope, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and the plasma
membrane. Its members carry out tasks which include the synthesis and transport
of proteins, metabolism of lipids, and detoxification of poisons.
Cells
Back $200
What is the endomembrane
system?
Cells
$300
These perforations in plant cell walls connect the
chemical environment of adjacent cells.
Cells
Back $300
What are plasmodesmata?
Cells
$400
This organelle has cis and trans faces which accept and give rise to transport
vesicles, respectively.
Cells
Back $400
What is the Golgi apparatus?
Cells
$500
These components of the cytoskeleton are composed of tubulin subunits. They separate the chromosomes
during cell division and also serve as the tracks along which secretory
vesicles move.
Cells
Back $500
What are microtubules?
Cells
$100
In this process, proteins or nucleic
acids are separated by migration towards
an anode.
Labs
Back $100
What is electrophoresis?
Labs
$200
In an experiment, a researcher compared the oxygen
consumption of germinating pea seeds, nongerminating pea
seeds, and glass beads. Of the three groups, this served as the
experiment’s control.
Labs
Back $200
What are the glass beads?
Labs
$300
The water flea, or Daphnia, gets its heat
from the environment. It exhibits this type of
metabolic regulation.
Labs
Back $300
What is ectothermy?
Labs
$400
This test uses the frequencies of observed and expected outcomes
to confirm or reject a null hypothesis.
Labs
Back $400
What is chi-square analysis?
Labs
$500
A population of 10 males and 10 females becomes geographically
isolated on a remote island. If two of the individuals are heterozygous for a recessive trait, the F1 generation will exhibit this incidence of the recessive
phenotype.
Labs
Back $500
What is 0.25%?(2/40 = 5%, so p2= (0.05)2= 0.0025)
Labs
$100
These colors of visible light work best for photosynthesis.
Photosynthesis
Back $100
What are red and violet?
Photosynthesis
$200
In photosynthetic chemiosmosis, ATP is
synthesized in this region of the chloroplast.
Photosynthesis
Back $200
What is the stroma?
Photosynthesis
$300
This molecule is the final electron acceptor in the
ETC of the light reactions.
Photosynthesis
Back $300
What is NADP+?
Photosynthesis
$400
In this system of photosynthesis, the transport of four-carbon
compounds into bundle-sheath cells keeps CO2 concentration
high enough for rubisco to function effectively.
Photosynthesis
Back $400
What is C4 photosynthesis?
Photosynthesis
$500
Electrons take an alternative path in this process, which compensates for the ATP deficit produced by the
Calvin cycle.
Photosynthesis
Back $500
What is cyclic electron flow?
Photosynthesis
$100
This component of ATP is displayed in pink in the
following diagram:
Respiration
Back $100
What is ribose?
Respiration
$200
In the presence of O2, this charged molecule is
actively transported across the mitochondrial
membrane.
Respiration
Back $200
What is pyruvate?
Respiration
$300
Of the two coenzymes that function in cellular
respiration, this is the more efficient.
Respiration
Back $300
What is NAD+?
Respiration
$400
Each turn of the citric acid cycle generates this
many molecules of CO2.
Respiration
Back $400
What is two?
Respiration
$500
This small, hydrophobic molecule is the only
member of the electron transport chain that is not
a protein.
Respiration
Back $500
What is ubiquinone?
Respiration
$100
These DNA segments, first discovered by Barbara McClintock, have the
ability to move around the genome.
Molecular Genetics
Back $100
What are transposons?
Molecular Genetics
$200
This RNA sequence would be transcribed from the DNA strand complementary to
the following: TTCATGCAA.
Molecular Genetics
Back $200
What is UUCAUGCAA?
Molecular Genetics
$300
DNA damage is typically repaired by the action of
these DNA-cutting enzymes.
Molecular Genetics
Back $300
What are nucleases?
Molecular Genetics
$400
Because half of an original DNA molecule is retained in each of its two daughter molecules, DNA is said to adhere to this model of
replication.
Molecular Genetics
Back $400
What is the semiconservative
model?
Molecular Genetics
$500
In order to replicate DNA in the mandatory 5’ 3’ direction, these
segments of the lagging strand must be joined by DNA ligase.
Molecular Genetics
Back $500
What are Okazaki fragments?
Molecular Genetics
$100
In this stage of mitosis, kinetochore microtubules
shorten and the sister chromatids migrate to
opposite poles.
Cell Division
Back $100
What is anaphase?
Cell Division
$200
During crossing-over, DNA segments are exchanged between these parts of the homologous chromosomes.
Cell Division
Copyright McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
Back $200
What are non-sister chromatids?
Cell Division
$300
The G2 mitotic promoter MPF is a complex
composed of these two proteins.
Cell Division
Back $300
What are cyclin and cyclin-dependent
kinase (Cdk)?
Cell Division
$400
Nondisjunction during this phase could result in the following set of gametes:
Cell Division
Back $400
What is meiosis I?
Cell Division
$500
Although chromatin is generally less condensed in interphase
than in the other mitotic stages, it still displays looped domains
and packing around these positively charged proteins.
Cell Division
Back $500
What are histones?
Cell Division
DoubleJeopardy!!!
Evolution &Classification
$200
AnimalSystems
PlantSystems Ecology Biotech
Things We Didn’t
Cover
Final Jeopardy!
$200 $200 $200 $200 $200
$400 $400 $400 $400 $400 $400
$600 $600 $600 $600 $600 $600
$800 $800 $800 $800 $800 $800
$1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000 $1000
$200
These anatomical structures, derived from a common
ancestor, evolved over time to serve different purposes.
Evolution & Classification
Back $200
What are homologous structures?
Evolution & Classification
$400
Through this process, new species evolve from a common ancestor
while inhabiting the same physical region.
Evolution & Classification
Back $400
What is sympatric speciation?
Evolution & Classification
$600
This type of selection favors organisms with moderate traits
and selects against both phenotypic extremes.
Evolution & Classification
Back $600
What is stabilizing selection?
Evolution & Classification
$800
According to Hardy-Weinberg theory, these five conditions
must be met if the population is to remain genotypically
constant.
Evolution & Classification
Back $800
What are large population size, random mating, no
mutations, no immigration or emigration, and no natural
selection?
Evolution & Classification
$1000
All vertebrate embryos display these fishlike features that in humans go
on to form the jaw, inner ear, cartilage and hyoid bones.
Evolution & Classification
Back $1000
What are pharyngeal gill slits?
Evolution & Classification
$200
Blood pressure is at its highest in this vessel.
Animal Systems
Back $200
What is the aorta?
Animal Systems
$400
This enzyme begins the chemical breakdown of
starch into maltose.
Animal Systems
Back $400
What is salivary amylase?
Animal Systems
$600
Developing protostomes exhibit this type of
cleavage.
Animal Systems
Back $600
What is spiral and determinate?
Animal Systems
$800
This hormone, secreted by the posterior pituitary,
increases the absorption of water by nephrons.
Animal Systems
Back $800
What is antidiuretic hormone (ADH)?
Animal Systems
$1000
The bacteria found in the large intestine are the main producers of this
essential vitamin.
Animal Systems
Back $1000
What is vitamin K?
Animal Systems
$200
This belt of waxy suberin in plant roots blocks the
movement of water and minerals between endodermal cells.
Plant Systems
Back $200
What is the Casparian strip?
Plant Systems
$400
The transition from bryophytes to tracheophytes was marked by the reduction of this stage
in the plant life cycle.
Plant Systems
Back $400
What is the gametophyte stage?
Plant Systems
$600
This plant hormone induces leaf abscission
and promotes the ripening of fruit.
Plant Systems
Back $600
What is ethylene?
Plant Systems
$800
This class of angiosperm has petals in 4s and 5s, broad leaves with netted veins,
and two seed leaves.
Plant Systems
Back $800
What are dicots?
Plant Systems
$1000
This complex, involved in photoperiodism, inhibits
flowering in short-day plants and induces flowering in long-day
plants.
Plant Systems
Back $1000
What is phytochrome?
Plant Systems
$200
This is the most common pattern of
dispersion in population ecology.
Ecology
Back $200
What is clumped?
Ecology
$400
In this phase of ecological succession, a community has been cleared by a disturbance
that leaves the soil profile intact.
Ecology
Back $400
What is secondary succession?
Ecology
$600
Sea turtle and octopus populations could be
expected to demonstrate this type of survivorship
curve.
Ecology
Back $600
What is Type III survivorship?
Ecology
$800
In this model, an innocuous species mimics an
unpalatable or harmful doppelganger.
Ecology
Back $800
What is Batesian mimicry?
Ecology
$1000
According to this phenomenon, characteristics are more divergent in sympatric
populations of two species than in allopatric populations of the
same two species.
Ecology
Back $1000
What is character displacement?
Ecology
$200
The image below depicts this, a large collection of single-
stranded DNA fragments fixed to a glass slide.
Biotech
Back $200
What is a DNA microarray?
Biotech
$400
This term describes the study of the protein
sets encoded by genomes.
Biotech
Back $400
What is proteomics?
Biotech
$600
The denaturation stage of PCR requires the
use of this heat-resistant enzyme.
Biotech
Back $600
What is Taq polymerase?
Biotech
$800
The refinement of this sequencing technique
developed by Frederick Sanger was instrumental in the success of the Human
Genome Project.
Biotech
Back $800
What is dideoxyribonucleotide
chain-termination?
Biotech
$1000
This plasmid, the most commonly used vector for introducing new genes into plant cells, is derived from
the soil bacterium Agrobacterium tumefaciens.
Biotech
Back $1000
What is the Ti plasmid?
Biotech
$200
Cone cells are most dense in this region of
the human eye.
Things We Didn’t Cover
Back $200
What is the fovea?
Things We Didn’t Cover
$400
During these seasons, many lakes in
temperate regions are thermally stratified.
Things We Didn’t Cover
Back $400
What are summer and winter?
Things We Didn’t Cover
$600
This term describes a group of species that includes a
common ancestor and all its descendents.
Things We Didn’t Cover
Back $600
What is a clade?
Things We Didn’t Cover
$800
Paleoanthropologists have seen a strong connection between the rise of savannas and the rise of this characteristic in
early hominids.
Things We Didn’t Cover
Back $800
What is bipedalism?
Things We Didn’t Cover
$1000
Many ecologists have raised concern over this, an unintended
consequence of genetic engineering in which enhanced
GMOs hybridize with wild relatives to form ‘superweeds.’
Things We Didn’t Cover
Back $1000
What is transgene escape?
Things We Didn’t Cover
This Canadian gameshow host is
an insufferable know-it-all.
Oh, I know! Pick me, pick
me!
An experiment by these two scientists contributed to our
understanding of the chemical origins of life.
Final Jeopardy!!!
Who are Miller and Urey?
Final Jeopardy!!!
