Cell Organelle NotesCell Organelle Notes

Cell WallCell Wall Found in plants, Found in plants, Animals do not have cell wallsAnimals do not have cell walls Cell was is a rigid structure that surrounds a Cell was is a rigid structure that surrounds a

plant cellplant cell Supports and protect the structure (cell)Supports and protect the structure (cell)

Cell Membrane Cell Membrane

A protective barrier that encloses a cell A protective barrier that encloses a cell

Cell membrane encloses, protects, and Cell membrane encloses, protects, and controls movement in and out of the cellcontrols movement in and out of the cell

Magnification of Cell Membrane Magnification of Cell Membrane

CytoplasmCytoplasm

A gel like material A gel like material that fills the cellthat fills the cell

Hold the cell parts Hold the cell parts in placein place

NucleusNucleus

NucleusNucleus

Large organelle that contains the cell’s DNALarge organelle that contains the cell’s DNA

Controls many functions of cell. Often Controls many functions of cell. Often considered the cell’s brain, contains considered the cell’s brain, contains DNA.DNA.

RibosomesRibosomes

Small organelles that make protein, lipids, Small organelles that make protein, lipids, and help break down toxins. and help break down toxins.

Endoplasmic ReticulumEndoplasmic Reticulum

System of folded membranes in which System of folded membranes in which proteins, lipids, and other materials are proteins, lipids, and other materials are made, processed, and transported. made, processed, and transported.

ER transports materials. It also breaks down ER transports materials. It also breaks down toxic material that could harm the celltoxic material that could harm the cell

Rough ER Rough ER

Rough ER Rough ER

MitochondriaMitochondria

MitochondriaMitochondria

Organelle where sugar is broken down to Organelle where sugar is broken down to produce energy. produce energy.

Main power source of the cell that produces Main power source of the cell that produces energy. energy.

ChloroplastChloroplast

ChloroplastsChloroplasts

Found Found in plantsin plants Organelle in plant cells where Organelle in plant cells where

photosynthesis occursphotosynthesis occurs Converts sunlight to energyConverts sunlight to energy

ChloroplastChloroplast

Golgi Apparatus/ BodiesGolgi Apparatus/ Bodies

Golgi ApparatusGolgi Apparatus

1.1. Flat, layered Flat, layered organelleorganelle

2.2. Packages and Packages and distributes proteins distributes proteins out of the cell. out of the cell.

LysosomesLysosomes

Organelles surrounded by membrane with Organelles surrounded by membrane with digestive enzymesdigestive enzymes

Digests food, gets rid of waste, protects Digests food, gets rid of waste, protects from outside invaders. from outside invaders.

Plant Cell vs. Animal Cell Plant Cell vs. Animal Cell

Plant Cell vs. Animal CellPlant Cell vs. Animal Cell

Make a Venn Diagram to compare and Make a Venn Diagram to compare and contrast plant and animal cells: contrast plant and animal cells:

Plant cell Animal cell

Both