Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)

Early CPR

Early AED

Advanced

Care

Basic and Survival Chain

HECMA Program

Ch.2 L5 28/09/2011 PPT prepared by : Nahed Yaghi

Key Terms :-

Survival: The state of continuing

to alive or exist, after despite

difficulty or danger.

Tilt: To move, or make something

move, into a position with one side or end higher

than the other

Rhythm: Strong regular repeated pattern of sounds or movements.Child :- From 1 year up to the

onset of puberty Infant :- Up to 1

year

Adult :Above the onset of puberty .

Ch.2 L5 28/09/2011 PPT prepared by : Nahed Yaghi

Objectives :-

Review survival elements.

Explain the importance of chest compression.

Define the importance of opening the air way passage

and breathing.

What is an AED

Ch.2 L5 28/09/2011 PPT prepared by : Nahed Yaghi

Cardio Pulmonary Resuscitation (CPR) Basic and Survival Chain

Introduction :-

Life-threatening emergencies can happen in any school, at any time.

Result of ….. pre-existing health Problems, sudden cardiac arrest, allergic reactions, heatstroke, trauma, among other causes.

A defibrillator can deliver a controlled electrical shock to restore a normal heartbeat.

Ch.2 L5 28/09/2011 PPT prepared by : Nahed Yaghi

Survival Elements Factors :-

EARLY HELP CALL 999

EARLY CPR

ADVANCED CARE

EARLY AED

Ch.2 L5 28/09/2011 PPT prepared by : Nahed Yaghi

CPR Sequences :-CAB

Circulation

Airway Breathing

Ch.2 L5 28/09/2011 PPT prepared by : Nahed Yaghi

CPR Sequenc

es

C:Chest Compression To Maintain Circulation

Ch.2 L5 28/09/2011 PPT prepared by : Nahed Yaghi

Heart Landmark

Adult and Child Infant

C:Chest Compression Pulse landmarks

Ch.2 L5 28/09/2011 PPT prepared by : Nahed Yaghi

Carotid Pulse (Child and Adult )

Brachial Pulse( Infant )

C:Chest Compression Circulation

• Vital Organ : Heart, brain and Lungs

•Effective Chest Compression ( Push Hard , fast and allow full chest recoil at least 100 comp./mint with minimal interruptions )

• See the video for more Explanation

..\..\..\..\Video\Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation - CPR - 3D Medical Animation - YouTube.flv

Ch.2 L5 28/09/2011 PPT prepared by : Nahed Yaghi

A: Airway (Maintain Open airway)

An unconscious victim airway may become narrowed or blocked .

This is due to muscular control being lost .allowing the tongue to fall back and block the airway

See video. .\..\..\..\Video\ASHI CPR and AED - Opening an Airway for CPR - YouTube.flv

Ch.2 L5 28/09/2011 PPT prepared by : Nahed Yaghi

Head Tilt Chin Lift procedure

B:Breathing for a Victim:-

Ch.2 L5 28/09/2011 PPT prepared by : Nahed Yaghi

Mouth to Mouth

The air reaches the air sac (alveoli) in the lungs, and oxygen

is then transferred to the tiny blood vessels within the lungs .

When you remove your mouth from the victim’s mouth, the chest falls and air containing

waste product is exhaled.

Mouth to Mask

Advanced breathing ( Bag Resuscitation Mask )

Ch.2 L5 28/09/2011 PPT prepared by : Nahed Yaghi

B: Breathing for a Victim

Look for Chest

Movement and rise

Restoring Heart Rhythm

Ch.2 L5 28/09/2011 PPT prepared by : Nahed Yaghi

AED (Automated External Defibrillator)

Electrical Shock to the heart

See the video for AED application , L6 Video\AED video\AED - YouTube.flv

Any Question So Far ?

Ch.2 L5 28/09/2011 PPT prepared by : Nahed Yaghi

Thanks