Cc tc ng tiu cc ca FDI a) Chuyn giao cng ngh. Khi ni v vn chuyn
giao k thut thng qua knh u t trc tip nc ngoi phn trn,chng ta cp n
mt nguy c l nc tip nhn u t s nhnnhiu k thut khng thch hp. Cc cng ty
nc ngoi thng chuyn giao nhngcng ngh k thut lc hu v my mc thit b c.
iu ny cng c th gii thichl: Mt l, di s tc ng ca cuc cch mng khoa hc
k thut cho nn mymc cng ngh nhanh chng tr thnh lc hu. V vy h thng
chuyn giaonhng my mc lc hu cho cc nc nhn u t i mi cng ngh, imi sn
phm, nng cao cht lng ca sn phm ca chnh nc h. Hai l, vogiai on u ca
s pht trin, hu ht cc nc u s dng cng ngh, s dnglao ng.Tuy nhin sau
mt thi gian pht trin gi ca lao ng s tng, kt qu lgi thnh sn phm cao.
V vy h mun thay i cng ngh bng nhng cng nghc hm lng cao h gi thnh sn
phm.Do vy vic chuyn giao cng ngh lc hu gy thit hi cho cc nc nhn ut
nh l:- Rt kh tnh c gi tr thc ca nhng my mc chuyn giao . Do ncu t
thng b thit hi trong vic tnh t l gp trong cc doanh 6nghip lindoanh
v hu qu l b thit hi trong vic chia li nhun.- Gy tn hi mi trng sinh
thi. Do cc cng ty nc ngoi b cng ch phi bo v mi trng theo cc quy nh
rt cht ch cc nc cng nghip pht trin, thng qua u t trc tip nc ngoi h
mun xut khu mi trng sang cc ncm bin php cng ch, lut bo v mi trng
khng hu hiu.- Cht lng sn phm, chi ph sn xut caov do sn phm ca cc nc
nhnu t kh c th cnh tranh trn th trng th gii.Thc tin cho thy, tnh
hnh chuyn giao cng ngh ca cc nc cng nghipsang cc nc ang pht trin
ang cn l vn gay cn. b) Ph thuc v kinh t i vi cc nc nhn u t. u t trc
tip nc ngoi thng c ch yu do cc cng ty xuyn quc gia, lm ny sinh ni
lo rng cc cng ty ny s tng s ph thuc ca nn kinh t canc nhn u t vo
vn, k thut v mng li tiu th hng ha ca cc cng tyxuyn quc gia. u t trc
tip nc ngoi c ng gp phn vn b sung quantrng cho qu trnh pht trin
kinh t v thc hin chuyn giao cng ngh cho ccnc nhn u t. ng thi cng
thng qua cc cng ty xuyn quc gia l nhng bn i tc nc ngoi chng ta c th
tiu th hng ha v cc cng ty ny nmhu ht cc knh tiu th hng ha t nc ny
sang nc khc. Vy nu cng danhiu vo u tuu trc tip nc ngoi, th s ph
thuc ca nn kinh t vo ccnc cng nghip pht trin cng ln . V nu nn kinh
t da nhiu vo u t trctip nc ngoi th s pht trin ca n ch l mt phn vinh
gi to. S phn vinhc c bng ci ca ngi khc. c) Chi ph cho thu ht FDI v
sn xut hng ha khng thch hp.
- Chi ph ca vic thu ht FDI: thu ht FDI, cc nc u t phi p dng mt s
u i cho cc nh u t nhl gim thu hoc min thu trong mt thi gian kh di
cho phn ln cc d n ut nc ngoi. Hoc vic gim tin cho h cho vic thu t,
nh xng v mt scc dch v trong nc l rt thp so vi cc nh u t trong nc.
Hay trong mts lnh vc h c Nh nc bo h thu quan.... V nh vy i khi li
ch canh u t c th vt li ch m nc ch nh nhn c. Th m, cc nh u tcn tnh
gi cao hn mt bng quc t cho cc yu t u vo. Cc nh u tthng tnh gi cao
cho cc nguyn vt liu,bn thnh phm, my mc thit b mh nhp vo thc hin u
t. Vic lm ny mang li nhiu li ch cho cc nhu t chng hn nh trn c thu,
hoc giu c mt s li nhun thc t mh kim c. T hn ch cnh tranh ca cc nh u
t khc xm nhp vo thtrng. Ngc li, iu ny li gy chi ph sn xut cao nc ch
nh v ncch nh phi mua hng ha do cc nh u t nc ngoi sn xut vi gi cao
hn. Tuy nhin vic tnh gi cao ch sy ra khi nc ch nh thiu thng tin,
trnh kim sot, trnh qun l, trnh chuyn mn yu, hoc cc chnh sch ca nc
cn nhiu khe h khin cho cc nh u t c th li dng c. - Sn xut hng ha
khng thch hp: Cc nh u t cn b ln n l sn xut v bn hng ha khng thch hp
cho ccnc km pht trin, thm ch i khi cn li l nhng hng ha c hi cho
khecon ngi v gy nhim mi trng. V d nh khuyn khch dng thuc l, thuctr
su, nc ngt c ga thay th nc hoa qu ti, cht ty thay th x phng vv.
