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INDUSTRY PROFILE
Retailing is defined as a conclusive set of activities or steps used to sell a product or a service to consumer for their
personal or family use. It is responsible for matching individual demands of the consumer with supplies of all the
manufacturers. The word retailer is derived from the French word retailer meaning “to cut a piece off” or “to break
bulk”
RETAILING
Retailing includes all the activities involved in selling goods or services directly to final consumers for personal, non-business
use. A retailer or retail store is any business enterprise whose sales volume comes primarily from retailing. Any organization
selling to the final- whether it is manufacturer, wholesaler, or retailer- is doing retailing. It does not matter how the goods or
services are sold (by person, mail, telephone, vending machine, or internet) or where they are sold (in the store, on the street,
or in consumer's home).
Retailing is a trading activity directly activity directly related to the sale of goods of services to the ultimate consumer for
personal, non-business use. A retailer is the last middleman in the machinery of distribution and he is responsible to satisfy
recurrent wants of consumers, Retail trade is selling of varied goods in small quantities to the final consumer. There are three
distinguishing feature of retail trade. The retailer deals in small quantities and his business is usually local in character.
Secondly retail trade always shows tendency towards variety as it has to satisfy innumerable wants of consumers. A
specialized retail shop is an exception. Thirdly a retailer, by predating near about the residential areas of consumer, sells his
wares directly to consumers. Manufactured goods are worthless until they pass acid-test of retail distributions. The retailer
alone can offer safe and reliable goods to consumers.
KLES’s Institute of Management Studies and Research 1
Levels of Service:
The wheel-of-retailing hypothesis explains one reason that new store types emerge. Conventional retail stores typically
increase their services and raise their prices to cover the costs. These higher costs provide an opportunity for new store forms
to offer lower prices and less service. New store types meet widely different consumer preferences for service levels and
specific services.
Retailers can position themselves as offering one of four levels of service:
1. Self-service: Self-service is the cornerstone of all discount operations, Many customers are willing to carry out their
own locale-compare -select process to save money.
2. Self -selection: Customers find their own goods, although they can ask for assistance.
3. Limited service: These retailers carry more shopping goods, and customers need more information and
assistance. The stores also offer services (such as credit and merchandise-return privileges).
4. Full services: Salespeople are ready to assist in every phase of the locate-compare-select process. Customers who
like to be waited on prefer this type of store. The high staffing cost, along with the higher proportion of specialty
goods and slower-moving items and the many service, results in high-cost retailing.
Trends in Retailing1. New retail forms and combinations, some supermarkets include bank branches, Bookstores feature coffee shops. Gas stations
include food stores.
2. Growth of intertype competition, different types of stores-discount stores, catalogue showrooms, department stores-all compete
for the same consumers by carrying the same type of merchandise.
3. Growth of giant retailers. Through their superior information systems, logistical systems, and buying power, giant retailers are
able to deliver good service and immense volumes of product at appealing prices to masses of consumers. They are
crowding out smaller manufacturers who cannot deliver enough.
4. Growing investment in technology Retailers are suing computers to produce better forecasts, control inventory costs, order
electronically from suppliers, send e-mail between stores, and even sell to customers within stores. They are adopting
checkout scanning system" electronic funds transfer; electronic data interchange" in store television, store traffic radar
systems," and improved merchandise-handling systems.
5. Global presence of major retailers. Retailers with unique format and strong brand positioning are increasingly appearing in other
countries Us retailers such as Me Donald's has become globally prominent, Wal-Mart operates over 700 stores (outside USA)
6. Selling an experience, not just goods Retailers are now adding him and community in order to compete with other stores and
online retailers. There has been a rise in establishments that provide a place for people to congregate, such as coffee houses,
tea shops, juice bars, book-shops, etc.
INDIAN SCENARIO
Indian retail industry has the potential to grow to Rs 35,000 crore in three years.
Defining a new consumer culture, retailing beats everything else hollow. Though still at a nascent stage, the rate at which
retail outlets are mushrooming could give an amoeba a complex.
KLES’s Institute of Management Studies and Research 2
From supermarkets and hypermarkets to department stores and convenience stores and one-stop shops, a retailing wave is
currently on in the country. And from food to music and apparel to tea and coffee bars, companies of all hues are indulging in
retail speak.
Organized retailing has grown three-fold from Rs 5,000 crore in 2000 to Rs 15,000 crore today, with a potential to expand to
Rs 35,000 crore in 2005.
The Indian consumer initially accepted everything that was offered to them but from the nineties the trend changed and the
market became more consumers driven. Consumers became more specific about what they wanted and did not pick up
anything and everything that was given to them. In shot they became very choosy and needed alternatives to choose from.
These in turn made the Indian consumers more knowledgeable about the products and facilities and they have now become
tough critics, savvy, purchasers, value driven spenders and practical thinkers when it comes to shopping. The demand for their
time at work and home has made the consumers extremely selective about how they would spend their limited time on
shopping.
The rate of growth in India has gradually picked up in the last two decades. Growth prospects apart, India's very size acts as
the fourth largest economy in the world. It is also the second most populous nation in the world. This clearly indicates that
within the broad picture of a developing nation, there are segments to represent big enough to represent large markets for
organized retail.
Due to the increasing demand of consumers for variety and convenience under one single roof and the concept of shopping
malls started taking shape in India. Though the concept of shopping malls came from the west, when it was introduced in India
is was according to Indian taste and preferences.
Shopper's stop was the first Shopping mall to start in India. It was promoted by Mr.K.Raheja, a prominent Mumbai-based
builder, opened the first outlet in Andheri, Mumbai in 1991, initially it underwent a fair share of growing pains but slowly it
caught on and has now been very well excepted by the masses.
In India there are a number of large towns and the population in these towns is also very high. This acts as a very
important factor to attract the large retailers in venturing into these towns. In the ascending traffic congestion levels, the net
result is over crowded towns and parking hassles, One-stop shops have become the places of choice in such a scenario.
There has been an explosion of branded goods as a corollary to the receptive conditions created by The new trend; For
example: In the eighties there was only one brand of salt available in the Indian market but today there are many brands that
are available. Garments, cosmetics, shoes, etc are no way different as a number of brands have entered into the market.
Indian Retailing - On to Generation Mall:
The changing structure of the industry is in response to global forces. There is a perspective of the existing opportunities and
the future potential areas across various segments of the retail industry. While this sector hasn't yet been thrown open to
foreign investments, the potential for the same in the future is huge. Technology is playing an increasingly crucial role for the
success of a retail venture. Retailers are scrambling to tap the vast consumer information at their disposal using technological
advancements. The section on such initiatives in the Indian retail scenario is a must for any potential entrant and for majors in
the software industry wanting to tap the potential in this industry.
Today the Indian consumer wants everything under one roof.
KLES’s Institute of Management Studies and Research 3
Retailing in IndiaIndia's vast middle class and its almost untapped retail industry are key attractions for global retail giants wanting to enter
newer markets. Driven by changing lifestyles, strong income growth and favorable demographic patterns, Indian retail is
expected to grow 25 per cent annually.
Modern retail in India could be worth US$ 175-200 billion by 2016. With the economy booming, competition in the
marketplace is fierce. According to 'Retail in India Getting Organized to Drive Growth', a report by AT Kearney and the
Confederation of Indian Industry, retail is one of India's fastest growing industries with a 5 per cent compounded annual
growth rate and expected revenues of US$ 320 billion in 2007. Rising incomes, increasing consumerism in urban areas and an
upswing in rural consumption will fuel this growth to around 7-8 per cent.
KSA-Technopak, a retail consulting and research agency, predicts that by 2010, organized retailing in India will cross the US$
21.5-billion mark from the current size of US$ 7.5 billion.
Retail Revolution
Indian organized retail is at the brink of Revolution the IMAGES-KSA report says that the last few years have seen rapid
transformation in many areas and setting scalable and profitable retail models across categories. Indian consumers are rapidly
evolving and accepting modern formats overwhelmingly. Retail Space is no more a constraint for growth. India is on the radar
of Global Retailers and suppliers / brands world-wide are willing to partner with retailers here. Further, large Indian corporate
groups like Tata, Reliance, Raheja, ITC, Bombay Dyeing, Murugappa & Piramal Groups etc and also foreign investors and
private equity players are firming up plans to identify investment opportunities in the Indian retail sector. The quantum of
investments is likely to sky-rocket as the inherent attractiveness of the segment lures more and more investors to earn large
profits. Investments into the sector are estimated at INR 20 – 25 billion in the next 2-3 years, and over INR 200 billion by end
of 2010.
Retail space
Retailers in India are the most aggressive in Asia in expanding their businesses, thus creating a huge demand for real estate.
Their preferred means of expansion is to increase the number of their outlets in a city, and also expand to other regions,
revealed the Jones Lang LaSalle third annual Retailer Sentiment Survey-Asia.
Deutsche Bank's research report on 'Building up India' says India's burgeoning middle class will drive up nominal retail sales
through 2010 by 10 per cent per annum. The country may have 600 new shopping centers by 2010.
Currently the fashion sector in India commands a lion's share in the country's organised retail pie. This is in line with the retail
evolution in other parts of the world, where fashion led the retail development in the early stages of evolution and was
followed by other categories like Food & Grocery, Durables, Health & Beauty (including services), Consumer Electronics,
Mobile handsets & peripherals, Books, Music & Gifts, Home, Entertainment, etc.
Food retail
Food dominates the shopping basket in India. The US$ 6.1 billion Indian foods industry, which forms 44 per cent of the entire
FMCG sales, is growing at 9 per cent and has set the growth agenda for modern trade formats. Since nearly 60 per cent of the
KLES’s Institute of Management Studies and Research 4
average Indian grocery basket comprises non-branded items, the branded food industry is homing in on converting Indian
consumers to branded food.
Though lucrative opportunities exist across product categories, food and grocery, never-the-less, presents the most significant
potential in the Indian context as consumer spending is highest on food. Further, ‘wet groceries' i.e. fresh fruits and vegetables
is the most promising segment within food and grocery as very few organized retailers have tapped this opportunity inspite of
wet groceries being the preferred choice of most Indian households
The mobile revolution
The retail market for mobile phones -- handset, airtime and accessories -- is already a US$ 16.7 billion business, growing at
over 20 per cent per year. In comparison, the consumer electronics and appliance market is worth US$ 5.6 billion, with a
growth rate that is half of the mobile market.
Kid’s retail
KSA projections indicate that by 2015, India will have over 550 million people under the age of 20 – reflecting the gargantuan
opportunities possible in the kids and teens retailing segment.
When it comes to Indian children, retailers are busy bonding--and branding:
Monalisa, the Versace of kids is coming to India.
Global lifestyle brand Nautica is bringing Nautica Kids.
International brand Zapp tied up with Raymond to foray into kids' apparel.
Disney launched exclusive chains which stock character-based stationery.
Pantaloon's joint venture with Gini & Jony will set up a retail chain to market kids' apparel.
Swiss kidswear brand Milou is collaborating with Tirupur-based Sreeja Hosieries.
Turner International India Pvt Ltd. will launch Cartoon Network Townsville and Planet POGO--two theme
parks designed around its channels--in the National Capital Region.
Sahara One Television has also signed a Memorandum of Understanding to source content from Spacetoon
Media Group, Middle East's largest kids' entertainment brand for animation and live action content.
Leading the kids' retail revolution is the apparel business, which accounts for almost 80 per cent of the revenue, with kids'
clothing in India following international fashion trends. According to research firm KSA Technopak, the branded segment
comprises US$ 701.7 million of the total kids' apparel market-size of over US$ 3 billion.
Industry experts say kids' retailing will touch annual growth of 30-35 per cent. Toys, stationary, sportswear, outerwear,
tailored clothing, eyewear, watches, fragrance, footwear, theme parks, TV channels… the segment is growing rapidly at 10 per
cent per annum. Margins are in the range of 20-25 per cent (for dealers and distributors), while companies enjoy an average
gross margin of about 10 per cent.
KLES’s Institute of Management Studies and Research 5
Agricultural retail
Agriculture across India is heralding the country's second Green Revolution. 14 states, including Maharashtra, Punjab, Andhra
Pradesh and Rajasthan amended the Agricultural Produce Marketing Committee (APMC) act this year, along the lines of the
Model APMC Act, '02, which allows farmers to sell their produce directly to buyers offering them the best price. Agricultural
sectors such as horticulture, floriculture, development of seeds, animal husbandry, pisciculture, aqua culture, cultivation of
vegetables, mushroom under cultivated conditions and services related to agro and allied sectors are open to 100 per cent FDI
through the automatic route.
FDI could indeed do a lot in this sector as entry of international retailers would bring in the required expertise to set the supply
chain in place which would result in elimination of wastage, better prices and quality for consumers and higher income for
farmers besides of course farm produce retailing getting a facelift
For its e-Choupal scheme, ITC built internet kiosks in rural villages so farmers can access latest information on
weather, current market prices, foods-in-demand, etc.
With a US$ 5.6 billion, multi-year investment in agriculture and retail, Reliance Retail will establish links with
farms on several thousand acres in Punjab, West Bengal and Maharashtra.
FieldFresh, planning to become India's first large-scale exporter of produce, will annually pay farmers over US$
30,000 to lease land for vegetables, to hire tractors and to pay their workers.
Besides a five-year program with the Punjab government to provide several hundred farmers with four million
sweet-orange trees for its Tropicana juices by 2008, PepsiCo--with agriculture exports worth US$ 40 million--also
introduced farmers to high-yielding basmati rice, mangoes, potatoes, chilies, peanuts, and barley for its Frito-Lay
snacks.
Export potential and a rapidly growing domestic demand for reliable produce from new supermarket chains is
driving change. With 77 per cent of India's population relying on agriculture for a living, improved efficiency and
new markets can benefit a large number of people.
Godrej Group's Agro and Food division, Godrej Agrovet Ltd. (GAVL) operates the format, selling a variety of
vegetables, fruits and herbs - both local and exotic thereby introducing the concept of 'farm-to-plate' to urbanites.
Godrej plans to open four more Nature's Basket stores in Mumbai before taking them national
International retailers
Favourable demographic and psychographic changes relating to India's consumer class, international exposure, availability of
increasing quality retail space, wider availability of products and brand communication are some of the factors that are driving
the retail in India. Over the last few years, many international retailers have entered the Indian market on the strength of rising
affluence levels of the young Indian population along with the heightened awareness of global brands and international
shopping experiences and the increased availability of retail real estate pace.
Development of India as a sourcing hub shall further make India as an attractive retail opportunity for the global retailers.
Retailers like Wal-Mart, GAP, Tesco, JC Penney, H&M, Karstadt-Quelle etc stepping up their sourcing requirements from
India and moving from third-party buying offices to establishing their own wholly owned / wholly managed sourcing &
KLES’s Institute of Management Studies and Research 6
buying offices shall further make India as an attractive retail opportunity for the global players. Buying volumes for many of
these players are already in the range of INR 10-20 billion per year, with reported plans to step up to INR 100-150 billion
within the next 3-4 years.
Among other big international players, Wal-Mart has announced its plans for India in partnership with Bharti,
Tesco is sure to try again, and Carrefour too might finally find the right partner.
The Australian government's National Food Industry Strategy and Austrade initiated a test marketing food retail in
India wherein 12 major Australian food producers have tied up with India-based distributor AB Mauri to sell their
products directly at retail outlets.
The largest-ever 150-member British business delegation in India committed investments in the areas of food
processing, agri retail and manufacturing. It is also likely to press for the liberalisation of sectors like financial &
legal services and retail.
US-based home delivery and logistics company, Specialised Transportation Inc, will enter the Indian market
through a strategic alliance with Patel Retail, a subsidiary of Patel Integrated Logistics.
Retail reform
The Government regulations allow 100 per cent FDI in cash and carry through automatic route and 51 per cent in single brand.
Besides, the franchise route is available for big operators. Now, the Government also proposes further liberalisation in the
retail sector allowing 51 per cent FDI in consumer electronics and sports goods.
FDI could indeed do a lot in this sector as entry of international retailers would bring in the required expertise to set the supply
chain in place which woulSDd result in elimination of wastage, better prices and quality for consumers and higher income for
farmers besides of course farm produce retailing getting a facelift
Manufacturer’s role
Manufacturers in industries such as FMCG, consumer durables, paints etc are waking up to the growing clout of the retailers
as a shift in bargaining power from the former to the latter becomes more discernible. Already, a number of manufacturers in
India, in line with trends in developed markets, have set up dedicated units to service the retail channel. Also, instead of
viewing retailers with suspicion, or as a ‘necessary evil' as was the case earlier, manufacturers are beginning to acknowledge
them as channel members to be partnered with for providing solutions to the end-consumer more effectively.
Wholesale trading
KLES’s Institute of Management Studies and Research 7
Wholesale trading is another area, which has potential for rapid growth. German giant Metro AG and South African Shoprite
Holdings have already made headway in this segment by setting up stores selling merchandise on a wholesale basis in
Bangalore and Mumbai respectively. These new-format cash-and-carry stores attract large volumes from a sizeable number of
retailers who do not have to maintain relationships with multiple suppliers for all their needs.
The retail road ahead
The Indian retail market is estimated at US$ 350 billion. But organised retail is estimated at only US$ 8 billion. However, the
opportunity is huge--by 2010, organised retail is expected to grow to US$ 22 billion. With the growth of organised retailing
estimated at 40 per cent (CAGR) over the next few years, Indian retailing is clearly at a tipping point. India is currently the
ninth largest retail market in the world. Successful development of value based concepts as well as development of retail space
in smaller cities and towns shall drive the organized retail into the next levels of cities. Retailers have responded to this
phenomenon by introducing contemporary retail formats such as hypermarkets and supermarkets in the new pockets of
growth. Prominent ‘tier-II' cities and towns which are witnessing a pick-up in activity include Surat, Lucknow, Dehra Dun,
Vijaywada, Bhopal, Indore, Vadodara, Coimbatore, Nasik, Bhubaneswar, Varanasi and Ludhiana among others. And it is
names of small towns like these that will power India up the rankings soon.
With consumption in metros already being exploited, manufacturers and retailers of products such as personal computers,
mobile phones, automobiles, consumer durables, financial services etc are increasingly targeting consumers in tier II cities and
towns. In addition, petro-retailing efforts of petroleum giants scattered through out the country's landscape have also ensured
that smaller towns are also exposed to modern retailing formats.
On the supply side, mall development activity in the small towns is also picking up at a rapid pace, thereby, creating quality
space for retailers to fulfill their aggressive expansion plans. Thus, the ‘retail boom', 85% of which has so far been
concentrated in the metros is beginning to percolate down to smaller cities and towns. The contribution of these tier-II cities to
total organized retailing sales is expected to grow to 20-25%.
1999 2002 2005
Total Retail (in billion INR) 7000 8250 10000
Organized Retail (in billion INR) 50 150 350
% Share of Organized Retail 0.70% 1.80% 3.5%
Potential for all Formats to Thrive:
KLES’s Institute of Management Studies and Research 8
Most of the global powerhouses in the retailing sector such as Wal-Mart, Carrefour, Tesco etc have adopted multi-format and
multi-product strategies in order to customize their product offering for distinct target segments. Similar trends are likely to be
exhibited in India as all formats present prospects for growth
Roadblocks
A wide variety of roadblocks that hamper the growth of otherwise upbeat scenario. A few of them are regulatory barriers,
fragmented suppliers, lack of skilled personnel, differential taxation system, labour legislation and lack of ‘industry' status.
Some critical success factors in retail should be that all and any solutions aught to be India-centric even as strategic and
operational attributes like value proposition, service, experience, efficiency, hygiene etc. must be benchmarked with global
standards. By adopting an effective private label strategy and the necessity to pass on operational gains achieved to end-
consumers in order to offer a superior price-value equation, thereby, competing effectively with the unorganized segment.
On the vexed issue of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) most players are cautious and have preferred to adopt a wait-and-watch
attitude even as the government is expected to announce its stand on FDI in the retail sector soon. India is now ready to
leapfrog into the next stage of evolution where a large number of Indian and international retailers would build
scalable models with a pan-India appeal with a view to be sustainable in the long term. Already, players are becoming
profitable after having gone through their respective learning curves indicating the viability of organized retailing across
formats.
Opportunities are abundant, across formats and categories, as the new Indian consumer has clearly demonstrated a readiness
for all organized retailing segments. Moreover, as has been the case in retail markets across the globe, the influx of foreign
brands into India shall transform the retail landscape as domestic players grow bigger and become more innovative in the face
of enhanced competitive pressures.
A Vibrant Economy
India tops A T Kearney's list of emerging markets for global retailers.
The 2nd fastest growing economy in the world
The 3rd largest economy in terms of GDP in next 5 years
The 4th largest economy in PPP terms after USA, China & Japan 2 nd Second most attractive developing market, ahead of China
5th among the 30 emerging markets for new retailers to enter
Among the top 10 FDI destinations.
Fastest-growing Asia Pacific market for international tourist spending
8 % economy growth – expected to exceed that of China by 2015
Expected to become the 3 rd biggest economy in the world after China and US by 2032
India a perfect destination for business expansion
Well established Corporate Ethics
Major tax reforms including implementation of VAT
KLES’s Institute of Management Studies and Research 9
Investments & Returns
Rs. 6,00,000 cr ($130 bn+) investment in infrastructure by 2010
Rs. 50,000 cr ($ 10bn+) FDI by 2008 in infrastructure development and capital market
Stock market rose by nearly 40% in 2005 and foreign investors are flooding in
Fastest growth over the next 50 years reports Goldman Sachs & Standard Life Investments
A resplendent market
Largest young population in the world - over 890 mn people below 45 years of age
More English speaking people in India than in the whole of Europe taken together
600 mn+ effective buyers by 2010
550 mn+ under the age of 20 by 2015
70 mn+ earn Rs. 8,00,000+ ($18,000) a year – number to rise to 140 mn by 2011
Consumer Spend (Year 2006)
Total Consumer Spend : Rs. 20,00,000 cr ($ 445 bn)
Retail : Rs. 12,00,000 cr ($ 270 billion) double digit growth expected
Organized Retail : Rs. 55,000 cr ($ 12.4 bn) at current prices 40%+ annual growth expected
Scope for Organized Retail : Rs. 2,00,000 cr ($ 45 bn) by 2010.
Av. Salaries hike of 15+ per cent : there will be lot more consumption.
Leading retailers sales' growth : 50-100% in 2005-06
Fashion drives organized retail.
2004 figures: Organised retail : Rs. 280 billion
Clothing, Textiles & Fashion accessories: 39%
Footwear 9%
Jewellery & watches 7%
Mobile hand sets & accessories 3%
Health & Beauty (including services) 2%
Food & Grocery 18%
Durables 13%
Books, Music & Gifts 3%
Home 3%
Pharma 2%
Entertainment 1%
Retail Space Growth
100 mn sq ft of quality shopping centre space by 2007-08
To generate retail sales of over Rs. 50,000 cr ($ 11 bn)
Rs. 20,000+ cr ($ 4 bn+) investment in pipeline for retail infrastructure, systems &
KLES’s Institute of Management Studies and Research 10
shop-fit
Space for 15,000+ new outlets, 100 hypermarkets, 500 department stores and 2000 supermarkets
Over 10,000 small and big existing outlets to undergo complete facelift
Plans of Some of the Large Retailers Pantaloon : Expansion into all possible formats of retail across categories and segments. 30 mn sq.ft by FY10, foray in
insurance, real estate and consumer finance the turnover is expected to touch Rs. 30 , 0 00 cr ($ 6.67 bn) in FY 10 - 11
Reliance : Rs. 30,000 cr ($ 6.67 bn) investment to set up multiple retail formats with expected sales of Rs. 90,000+ cr ($ 20
bn) by 2009-10
RPG : Planning IPO, 450+ Music World, 50+ Spencer's Hyper covering 4mn sq ft by 2010
Lifestyle : Rs. 450+ cr ($ 90 mn) investment in next 5 years to expand on Max Hypermarkets & value retail stores, Home &
Lifestyle Centres.
Rahejas : Shoppers' Stop, Crossword, Inorbit Mall, ‘Home Stop' and recently lunched hypermarket named ‘Hypercity'. 55
hypermarkets across India, by 2015.
Subhiksha : 750 stores and Rs. 650+ cr ($ 145 mn) sales by March 2007.
Pyramid : 1.75 mn sq ft of retail space and 150 stores in next 5 years.
Trent : Trent to open 27 more stores across its retail formats adding 1 mn sq ft of space in the next 12 DLF malls.
Trinethra : Recently acquired by the AV Birla group, Trinethra (currently with two formats - Trinethra and Fabmall) plans
220 stores with a turnover of over Rs. 300 cr ($667 mn) this fiscal.
Vishal Group : Plans include an IPO and investment close to Rs. 1250cr ($ 278mn) by 2010, targeting 220 outlets, taking its
cumulative retail space to 5mn sq ft and sales turnover of Rs. 5000cr ($ 1bn+). With 50+ new stores getting ready in the
current fiscal the chain is investing Rs.300cr (66.67mn) with sales target of over Rs.700cr ($155.6mn).
Bharati Group : Plans Rs. 31,500 cr (US$ 7 bn) investment in creating retail network in the country including 100
hypermalls and several hundred small stores.
Indian Retail – Where it stands
Five Reasons why Indian Organized Retail is at the brink of Revolution :
Scalable and Profitable Retail Models are well established for most of the categories
> Rapid Evolution of New-age Young Indian Consumers
> Retail Space is no more a constraint for growth
> Partnering among Brands, retailers, franchisees, investors and malls
> India is on the radar of Global Retailers Suppliers
KLES’s Institute of Management Studies and Research 11
Malls in India
· A decade ago – not a single mall
· 2 year ago – less than half a dozen
· Today – More than 40 malls
· 2 years from now – 300 malls
All this can only spell good news for the Indian consumers who will be inundated with a flurry of state-of-the-art products
and services at reasonable prices – a state they have long craved for
Company Overview
Company Profile
Pantaloon Retail (India) Limited, is India’s leading retailer that operates multiple retail formats in both the value and lifestyle
segment of the Indian consumer market. Headquartered in Mumbai (Bombay), the company operates over 7 million square
feet of retail space, has over 1000 stores across 53 cities in India and employs over 25,000 people.
The company’s leading formats include Pantaloons, a chain of fashion outlets, Big Bazaar, a uniquely Indian hypermarket
chain, Food Bazaar, a supermarket chain, blends the look, touch and feel of Indian bazaars with aspects of modern retail like
choice, convenience and quality and Central, a chain of seamless destination malls. Some of its other formats include, Depot,
Shoe Factory, Brand Factory, Blue Sky, Fashion Station, ALL, Top 10, M-Bazaar and Star and Sitara. The company also
operates an online portal, futurebazaar.com.
A subsidiary company, Home Solutions Retail (India) Limited, operates Home Town, a large-format home solutions store,
Collection i, selling home furniture products and E-Zone focused on catering to the consumer electronics segment.
Pantaloon Retail was recently awarded the International Retailer of the Year 2007 by the US-based National Retail Federation
(NRF) and the Emerging Market Retailer of the Year 2007 at the World Retail Congress held in Barcelona.Pantaloon Retail is
the flagship company of Future Group, a business group catering to the entire Indian consumption space.
Future Group
Future Group is one of the country’s leading business groups present in retail, asset management, consumer finance,
insurance, retail media, retail spaces and logistics. The group’s flagship company, Pantaloon Retail (India) Limited operates
over 7 million square feet of retail space, has over 1000 stores across 53 cities in India and employs over 25,000 people. Some
of its leading retail formats include, Pantaloons, Big Bazaar, Central, Food Bazaar, Home Town, eZone, Depot, Future Money
and online retail format, futurebazaar.com.
KLES’s Institute of Management Studies and Research 12
Future Group companies includes, Future Capital Holdings, Future Generally India Indus League Clothing and Galaxy
Entertainment that manages Sports Bar, Brew Bar and Bowling Co. Future Capital Holdings, the group’s financial arm,
focuses on asset management and consumer credit. It manages assets worth over $1 billion that are being invested in
developing retail real estate and consumer-related brands and hotels.
The group’s joint venture partners include Italian insurance major, Generally, French retailer ETAM group, US-based
stationary products retailer, Staples Inc and UK-based Lee Cooper and India-based Talwalkar’s, Blue Foods and Liberty
Shoes.
Future Group’s vision is to, “deliver Everything, Everywhere, Everytime to Every Indian Consumer in the most profitable
manner.” The group considers ‘Indian-ness’ as a core value and its corporate credo is - Rewrite rules, Retain values.
Big Bazaar is a chain of department stores in India, currently with 75 outlets. It is owned by the Pantaloon Retail India Ltd,
Future Group. It works on the same economy model as Wal-Mart and has considerable success in many Indian cities and small
towns. The idea was pioneered by entrepreneur Kishore Biyani, the CEO of Future Group. Currently Big Bazaar stores are
located only in India. It is the biggest and the fastest growing chain of department store and aims at being 350 stores by the
end of year 2010.
Corporate statement
Future Group Manifesto
“Future” – the word which signifies optimism, growth, achievement, strength, beauty, rewards and perfection. Future
encourages us to explore areas yet unexplored, write rules yet unwritten; create new opportunities and new successes. To
strive for a glorious future brings to us our strength, our ability to learn, unlearn and re-learn our ability to evolve.
We, in Future Group, will not wait for the Future to unfold itself but create future scenarios in the consumer space and
facilitate consumption because consumption is development. Thereby, we will effect socio-economic development for our
customers, employees, shareholders, associates and partners.
Our customers will not just get what they need, but also get them where, how and when they need.
We will not just post satisfactory results, we will write success stories.
We will not just operate efficiently in the Indian economy, we will evolve it.
We will not just spot trends, we will set trends by marrying our understanding of the Indian consumer to their
needs of tomorrow
It is this understanding that has helped us succeed. And it is this that will help us succeed in the Future. We shall keep
relearning. And in this process, do just one thing.
Rewrite Rules. Retain Values.
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Group Vision
Future Group shall deliver Everything, Everywhere, Everytime for Every Indian Consumer in the most profitable manner.
Group Mission
We share the vision and belief that our customers and stakeholders shall be served only by creating and executing
future scenarios in the consumption space leading to economic development.
We will be the trendsetters in evolving delivery formats, creating retail realty, making consumption affordable for
all customer segments – for classes and for masses.
We shall infuse Indian brands with confidence and renewed ambition.
We shall be efficient, cost- conscious and committed to quality in whatever we do.
We shall ensure that our positive attitude, sincerity, humility and united determination shall be the driving force to
make us successful.
Core Values
Indianans: confidence in ourselves.
Leadership: to be a leader, both in thought and business.
Respect & Humility: to respect every individual and be humble in our conduct.
Introspection: leading to purposeful thinking.
Openness: to be open and receptive to new ideas, knowledge and information.
Valuing and Nurturing Relationships: to build long term relationships.
Simplicity & Positivity: Simplicity and positivity in our thought, business and action.
Adaptability: to be flexible and adaptable, to meet challenges.
Company Timeline
Major Milestones
1987 Company incorporated as Mnz Wear Private Limited. Launch of Pantaloons trouser, India’s first formal trouser brand.
1991 Launch of BARE, the Indian jeans brand.
1992 Initial public offer (IPO) was made in the month of May.
1994 The Pantaloon Shoppe – exclusive menswear store in franchisee format launched across the nation. The company starts
the distribution of branded garments through multi-brand retail outlets across the nation.
1995 John Miller – Formal shirt brand launched.
1997 Pantaloons – India’s family store launched in Kolkata.
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2001 Big Bazaar, ‘Is se sasta aur accha kahi nahin’ - India’s first hypermarket chain launched.
2002 Food Bazaar, the supermarket chain is launched.
2004 Central – ‘Shop, Eat, Celebrate In The Heart Of Our City’ - India’s first seamless mall is launched in Bangalore.
2005 Fashion Station - the popular fashion chain is launched ALL – ‘a little larger’ - exclusive stores for plus-size individuals
is launched
2006 Future Capital Holdings, the company’s financial arm launches real estate funds Kshitij and Horizon and private equity
fund Indivision. Plans forays into insurance and consumer credit. Multiple retail formats including Collection i, Furniture
Bazaar, Shoe Factory, EZone, Depot and futurebazaar.com are launched across the nation
Board of Directors
Mr. Kishore Biyani, Managing Director
Kishore Biyani is the Managing Director of Pantaloon Retail (India) Limited and the Group Chief Executive Officer of
Future Group.
Mr. Gopikishan Biyani, Wholetime Director
Gopikishan Biyani, is a commerce graduate and has more than twenty years of experience in the textile business.
Mr. Rakesh Biyani, Wholetime Director
Rakesh Biyani, is a commerce graduate and has been actively involved in category management; retail stores operations, IT
and exports. He has been instrumental in the implementation of the various new retail formats.
Mr. Ved Prakash Arya, Director
Ved Prakash Arya, is an engineer by training and is a graduate of the Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad. Prior to
joining Pantaloon Retail, he was the CEO of Globus.
Mr. Shailesh Haribhakti, Independent Director
Shri Shailesh Haribhakti, is a Chartered Accountant, Cost Accountant, and a Certified Internal Auditor. He is the Deputy
Managing Partner of Haribhakti & Co., Chartered Accountants and past president of Indian merchant Chambers. He is on the
Board of several Public Limited Companies, including Indian Petrochemicals Corporation Ltd., Ambuja Cement Eastern Ltd.
etc. He is on the Board of Company since June 1, 1999.
Ms. Bala Deshpande, Independent Director
Bala Deshpande, is Independent Director, Pantaloon Retail (India) Ltd. and also serves on the boards of Deccan Aviation,
Nagarjuna Construction, Welspun India and Indus League Clothing Ltd, among others.
Mr. Anil Harish, Independent Director
Anil Harish, is the partner of DM Harish & Co. Associates & Solicitors and an LLM from University of Miami. He also serves
on the board of Mahindra Gesco, Unitech, IndusInd Bank and Hinduja
Affiliated companiesPartner Companies
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Pantaloon Industries limited
Pantaloon Industries Limited was incorporated in 1987 and its shares are listed on the Bombay Stock Exchange. The main
activities of PIL are to set up textile units and manufacturing and marketing of fabrics and readymade garments.
Home Solutions Retail India Ltd.
Home Solutions Retail (India) Ltd. (HSRIL) leads the groups foray in the home improvement and consumer electronics
retailing segment. It caters to home management requirements and products, including furnishings and textiles, furniture,
consumer electronics, home electronics and home services. It operates retail formats like Home Town, Furniture Bazaar,
Collection I, E-Zone, Electronics Bazaar and Got It.
Future Capital Holdings
Future Capital is the financial arm of the group and is involved in asset management (both private equity and real estate funds)
with plans to get into other financial services including insurance, credit and other consumer related financial services. It’s
associate companies are Kshitij Investment Advisory Co. Ltd., Indivision Investment Advisers Ltd., and Ambit Investment
Advisory Co. Ltd.
Coverge M retail (India) Ltd
ConvergeM Retail (India) Ltd., leads the group’s foray into the communication and IT products segment. It operates formats
like M-Port, MBazaar and Gen M.
Indus League Clothing Ltd.
The group owns a majority stake in Indus League Clothing Ltd., one of the leading apparel manufacturers and marketers in
India. Some of its leading brands include Indigo Nation, Scullers, Urbana, Urban Yoga and Jealous.
Galaxy Entertainment Corporate Ltd.
The group owns a stake in Galaxy Entertainment Corporate Ltd. that operates chains like Bowling Company, Sports Bar and
Brew Bar.
Joint Ventures Companies
Planet Retail Holdings Ltd.
The group is a joint venture partner in Planet Retail Holdings Ltd., which operates sports, lifestyle and leisure retail chain. It
also owns the franchisee and distribution rights of brands like Marks & Spencer, Guess, Debenhams and Puma in India.
Footmart retail
Footmart Retail is a joint venture with Liberty Shoes and is engaged in the retailing of footwear products in India.
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GJ Future Fashions
GJ Future Fashions is a joint venture with kids apparel manufacturer - Gini & Jony.
Capita Land Retail India
The group is a joint venture partner in CapitaLand Retail India, along with Singapore-based CapitaLand Limited. The
company provides retail management services to retail properties owned or managed by various group companies and
investment funds.
ETAM Future Fashions India Pvt. Ltd.
ETAM Future Fashions India Pvt. Ltd., is a joint venture with French-retailer, ETAM and the group. The company is involved
in manufacturing and distribution of women’s fashion and lingerie products.
Department Wise report
Food Bazaar: Ab Ghar Chalaana Kitna Aasaan”
Food Bazaar invites you for a shopping experience, unique by its ambience. At Food Bazaar you will find a hitherto unseen
blend of a typical Indian Bazaar and International supermarket atmosphere.
Flagged off in April’02, Food Bazaar is a chain of large supermarkets with a difference, where the best of Western and Indian
values have been put together to ensure your satisfaction and comfort while shopping.
The western values of convenience, cleanliness and hygiene are offered through pre packed commodities and the Indian
values of "See-Touch-Feel" are offered through the “bazaar-like” atmosphere created by displaying staples out in the open,
all at very economical and affordable prices without any compromise on quality.
The best of everything offered with a seal of freshness and purity will definitely make your final buying decision a lot easier.
Fashion
Big Bazaar Big Bazaar is not just another hypermarket. It caters to every need of your family. Where Big Bazaar scores over
other stores is its value for money proposition for the Indian customers.
At Big Bazaar, you will definitely get the best products at the best prices - that’s what we guarantee. With the ever increasing
array of private labels, it has opened the doors into the world of fashion and general merchandise including home furnishings,
utensils, crockery, cutlery, sports goods and much more at prices that will surprise you. And this is just the beginning. Big
Bazaar plans to add much more to complete your shopping experience.
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Wellness & Beauty
Tulsi “The Medicine Bazaar”
Tulsi the Medicine Bazaar is a pharmacy housed within Big Bazaars and Food Bazaars at over 35 locations all over India
allowing you to enjoy the convenience of having your wellness needs fulfilled while you shop.
We aim to offer outstanding professional service from a caring and friendly environment. We are prepared to go the extra mile
or provide that little extra guidance and to care for your needs through our Healthcare enquiry system.
At Tulsi, our knowledgeable pharmacists will be at your service 7 days a week to fill your prescriptions, answer your
questions, and help you in any way that they can. All pharmacists are qualified and registered in their respective state
pharmacy councils.
Specialty products and other services
Diabetes care - prescription medicines, alternative medicines, glucometers and test strips, sweeteners, food products for
diabetics
Home diagnostic equipment - BP monitors, weighing scales, thermometers, test kits
Health food - protein supplements, minerals and vitamins
Orthopaedic Supports
Over the counter medication
Alternative medicine - Ayurveda and Homeopathy
Dental care
Health camps & Specialty Skin Care.
Tulsi the Medicine Bazaar, in association with HELP library offers free medical advice. You may post any health related
queries to us for our advice and we will be glad to help you. HELP - the Health Education Library for People, the world's
largest patient education library was established in 1997 to empower people by providing them with the information they need
to promote their health, and prevent and treat medical problems in the family in partnership with their doctor.
The aim is to enhance knowledge through the judicious use of relevant and researched information and thus to empower our
readers on their own journey towards health and wellness. It is intended to inform and educate and is not a replacement for
medical evaluation, advice, diagnosis or treatment by a health care professional.
General Merchandise
Blue Sky “Watches & Sunglasses “
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Blue Sky is a national chain of stores offering a wide selection of branded and private label sunglasses and watches. Blue Sky
has been designed to address an exciting and growing market for accessories. Customers get a wide and interesting collection
of fashion brands from across the world as well as from the company’s exciting range of private label watches, namely,
Cube, Koenig, RIG, Lombard & UMM.
Blue Sky as the name suggests is designed at providing a soaring experience, and thus has innovative interiors that will
transport one to a world of flying. From a model Bi-plane hanging from the ceiling to blue-sky effect windows, the store is an
experience that will have shoppers coming back for more
Wellness and Beauty
Star & Sitara “Salon & Beauty Parlour”
Star & Sitara, a unique beauty salon for men and women, introduces many new features and products for the first time in
India. At Star & Sitara we aim to democratise salon services for easy access to all and deliver quality service at very
affordable prices
‘Star & Sitara’, evokes a theme of Bollywood and promises to make you a Star (Sitara in Hindi)! Glamour as a theme is an
essential ingredient in the world of cinema and we do not disappoint you on that note. The space, décor, lighting is
reminiscent of movies and will transport you from the ordinary world to that of the ‘reel’ world.
Star & Sitara provides all skin and hair related beauty service. The salon is spacious and the atmosphere relaxed. Men,
women and children can easily find a service to cater to their need. But the focal and niche element of our salon is the
affordable and attractive pricing.
You will be wowed by the high quality hair and skin services at unbelievable prices. The haircuts are priced at Rs.39, hair
wash at Rs.39 and hair streaking starts from Rs.49, gold facial for Rs.499 and Diamond facial for Rs.999 and doesn’t that
leave you speechless!
For the first time in the country, a “Wax Bar” with different flavoured waxes that promises a painless wax for women is
being introduced. The salon uses oil based wax instead of sugar based to make the experience better than what it is
traditionally done. The ‘wax bar’ also provides for flavors to choose from like chocolate, almond, green apple, strawberry.
This makes sure that you smell good and look forward to the otherwise painful wax sessions. Surely a mini revolution! We
also pride ourselves on our expertise in consultation on being able to find the perfect style to suit you and your lifestyle.
Whether you are a dedicated follower of fashion, fancy a change of style or simply want to enhance your current style we
help in getting you there.We boast of a team of talented stylists and skin specialists. These beauty consultants also
individualize each treatment keeping in mind that every individual is different.
General Merchandise
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Navaras ”Jewellery for all emotions and occasions”
Navaras, a fine 22 carat pure gold and diamond jewellery brand, retailed from Big Bazaar stores, offers nine unique rational
benefits to the consumer namely – BIS Hallmark jewellery, free cleaning and polishing, insurance cover against theft and
burglary, transparent making charges, a buyback if unsatisfied, 0% weight loss if jewellery is exchanged, diamond
certification, free karatmeter check and a range of designs.
The Navaras product range and store look is in keeping with the needs of contemporary women. It is emotions and occasions
that lead women to buy jewellery, they buy jewellery to express emotions like pyaar (love), during occasions like tyohaar
(festivals) and as uphaar (gifts). Navaras jewellery has been conceptualised with this thought - jewellery for all emotions and
occasions.
Future Group has revolutionized the Indian jewellery market with the launch of Navaras, which offers branded, pure and
design differentiated jewellery at competitive prices in a hypermarket set-up in line with the evolving buying behaviour of
consumers. The rationale behind this is that with higher disposable incomes, for consumers today gold and other jewellery
purchases too have become impulsive buying activities. Hence, Navaras within Big Bazaar.
But, certain criteria still remain constant like carat, price, trust and purity – all strong deciding factors while purchasing
jewellery. Thus, the format’s brand positioning and offerings have been tailored to suit the modern day consumer.Navaras
offers a complete fine jewellery shopping experience, despite being within the confines of a hyper market. This is ensured by
the segregation of the Navaras section via glazed glass walls to provide a comfortable and secluded ambience. The sit-down
arrangement, as opposed to stand alone counters, further ensures that shoppers try out the Navaras products in a peaceful and
comfortable environment before they make their final shopping decision.
E-tailling
Futurebazaar.comFuturebazaar.com offers the widest range of products at ‘lowest prices – everyday!’
Having pioneered the retailing business in India, PRIL has now decided to revolutionize the consumer e-commerce business
in India. It intends to provide customers with a streamlined, efficient and world class personalized shopping experience,
which will be supported with the best technology platform.
Buying products is a 3 step simple process. All one has to do is Search, Register and Buy. Here you can expect a shopping
experience akin to shopping at an actual bazaar but with added simplicity & everyday low prices and an assurance of 'your
product' will be delivered within 7 days of purchase. We are proud to inform you that Future Bazaar has been named as the
Best Indian Website 2007 in the Shopping category by PC World.
Future Bazaar won the top spot after beating other established players like Rediff, Indiatimes, Sify, ebay, Indiaplaza, Chennai
Bazaar and India Mall. The award was presented to Future Bazaar for its "decent, no-nonsense approach, while providing a
good shopping experience".
Book and Music
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Depot “Books, Music & Gifts”
Depot is one of the youngest brands from the Pantaloon stable and is a tribute to our freedom of thought, speech and
expression shared in a novel fashion with customers as books, multimedia, toys, stationary and gifts.
Depot is all about freedom and democracy and this is reflected in the relaxed manner in which products are displayed, the
affordable pricing, the strong local flavour, the young, lively and interactive store experience, that are all designed in a way to
liberate these categories and transform the way they are bought, sold and perceived in India.
At Depot, book lovers are offered a range of books that meet the needs and preference of every age group. From fiction to
general reference, management and children’s material, you will find it all at Depot.
Music buffs are invited to select from a wide category of music CDs and cassettes spanning all genres like Rock, Pop, Hindi,
Indipop and more. For the movie enthusiasts out there, we have a great selection of home videos (VCD and DVD) and
multimedia (CD-ROMs).
Depot Store also has an attractive selection of gifts (candles, mugs, photo frames, themed packs) toys and stationery (office,
children’s and fancy stationery) ensuring this is a one-stop shop for everyone and anyone who plans to gift their loved ones.
At Depot we endeavour to give our customers an Indian experience where we celebrate and give due importance to regional
literature and music. In this regard, Depot aims to become a strong member of the local communities it operates in through a
variety of events, engagements and social initiatives and we will be happy to keep you posted on these activities from time to
time.
Depot is a lively, colourful, vibrant and happy retail space, which we hope you will visit in the near future. Inviting Reading
Corners where you can be comfortable with a book of your choice and an Interactive Zone where you get to try out new
board games, read new books, check out new toys and browse at the Interactive kiosk, await you at Depot.
Banashankari Big Bazaar super centre, Bangalore.Store study
Store Timings
Wednesday 10AM to 9.30PM
Sat to Sunday 9.30AM to 10PM
365 Days
Basement Car Parking
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Different levels of the store
Level 1:
Head to Toe Shavings Needs
Spic N Span Fabric K clean
Baby care Tulsi Medicine Bazaar
Hungry Kya Gold Harvest
Farm Fresh Dream line
Bakery Chill Station
Andhra pickles Plastics, Utensils & Crockery
Mobile Bazaar Free Gift Counter
Home Delivery Counter Cash Counter
CSD/Baggage Counter Exchange Counter
Level 2:
Men’s Apparels Suits N Blazers
Ladies Apparels Night Wear
Levi’s Signature Foot wear
Kids wear Kids infant wear
Toys Tailoring Dept
Hyderabad Pearls Counter Fashion Jewellery
Cosmetics & Hair ACC Navras Gold
Customers Service Desk Gift Wrapping
Announcements Toilet
Cash Counter
Level 3:
Home Linen Gifts
Watches/Wall clock Optician/Sunglasses
Electronic Bazaar Cook & Serve
Sight & Sound Computer Accessories
Car Accessories Depot
Luggage Lamps & Lightings
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President
Vice President
Marketing Head
Store Manager
Finance Head Operation Head
Marketing Manager
Finance Manager
Category Head HR Head
HR Manager
Stationery Cash Counter
Loot mart Toilet
Level 4:
Food Stop Cash Counter
F123 Toilet
Star & Sitara
Organizational Structure (Zonal)
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Departmental Managers:
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There are 21 departments in this store like Electronic dept, Depot dept, NBD dept, Mobile Bazaar Dept, Star sitar Dept, PUC
Dept, Ladies Dept, Men’s Dept, Furniture Dept, Footwear Dept, Home Décor Dept. Each department will be assigned with
targets which has to be achieved within the assigned period that may be of Daily, Weekly, monthly and yearly.
Each department has a department Manager & Assist DM. Their job is concerned mainly with sales. They look after
customer’s orders delivery post sale service if any etc . All Dept managers ADM, Team members work under coordination &
cooperation.
Administration:
Store administration comes under Store Manager its functions are store maintenance, House Keeping, Security etc.
Information Technology : This department is responsible for the maintenance of the systems of the stores. All billing machines their functioning
networking with the master machine etc. If there is any problem with the machine then this department comes into function.
Cashing Dept:This department is responsible for the collection of sales amount ie cash sales, Credit sales, etc under this department all
billing machines of the stores comes. The sales amount collected throughout the day by the cashier’s has to be submitted to
this department.
Marketing Executive : This dept is responsible for the marketing of the store in different different media like Television, Newspaper, and Holdings
etc. the authorized person has to visit different companies and has to look after for tie-ups etc.
Visual Merchandise:This department is responsible for the product arrangement at the store with respect to their nature. The basic function of this
dept is it divides the store into some departments based on the nature of the product and within the department it decides how
the products should be arranged by keeping in mind the customer should not suffer.
HR Executive : Human Resource executive mainly look after employees mainly their problems. This department performs the functions like
Recruitment, Selection, Training and development.
CSD (Customer Service Desk : This is the separate unit, which is mainly focuses on customer service like if the customer find difficulty in finding any
product, Customer complaints any replacement, Customer assistance etc.
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Awards and Recognition 2008
The Reid & Taylor Awards For Retail Excellence 2008
Retail Leadership Award: Kishore Biyani
Retail Best Employer of the Year: Future Group
Retailer of The Year: Home Products and Office Improvements: Hometown
The Reid & Taylor Awards for Retail Excellence are an important feature of the Asia Retail Congress - Asia’s single most
important global platform to promote world-class retail practices - and are aimed at honouring the best, in Asian Retail
scenario. India played host to Asia Retail Congress 2008.
2007 Images Retail Awards
Most Admired Retail Face of the Year: Kishore Biyani
Most admired retailer of the year: Large format, multi product store: Big Bazaar
Most admired retailer of the year: Food and Grocery: Food Bazaar
Most admired retailer of the year: Home & office improvement: Hometown
Most admired Retail Company of the year: Pantaloon Retail (India) Ltd.
Images Retail Forum followed strict international benchmarks in deciding the top honours for Images Retail
Awards ’07, with IRIS as knowledge partner and global consulting firm AT Kearney as the Process Approver.
National Retail Federation Awards
International Retailer for the Year 2007 – Pantaloon Retail (India) Ltd The National Retail Federation is the world’s largest
retail trade association with over 1.4 million members in the US and across the world. Some of the past winners of the award
include Metro AG (Germany), Carrefour (France), Zara (Spain), Boticario (Brazil) and Ito Yokado (Japan). The award was
presented at the Retail’s Big Show held in January 2007 in New York.
World Retail Congress Awards
Emerging Market Retailer of the Year 2007 – Pantaloon Retail (India) Ltd
The inaugural World Retail Congress held in Barcelona, Spain in March 2007 attracted over one thousand retail professionals
from over sixty countries. The awards were decided by a multinational Grand Jury. Winners in other categories included
Inditex, Mall of Emirates, Marks & Spencer and IKEA.
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Hewitt Best Employers 2007
Best Employers in India (Rank 14th) – Pantaloon Retail (India) Ltd
Leading human resources consultancy, Hewitt Associates conducts an annual survey of the best employers in India, as part of
its global initiative. It is based on CEO interview, People Practices Inventory and Employee Opinion Surveys. Pantaloon
Retail became the only retailer to feature among the twenty-five best employers in India.
PC World Indian Website Awards
Best Indian Website In The Shopping Category - Futurebazaar.com
PC World, a leading consumer technology magazine selected the best Indian websites in various categories based on use of
technology for delivering solutions, information being presented in an intuitive and concise manner and overall experience
aided by design.
Reader’s Digest Trusted Brands Platinum Awards
Trusted Brands Platinum Award (Supermarket Category) – Big Bazaar
The Reader’s Digest awards are based on surveys done among consumers by independent research agency, Nielsen Media
Research. This is the second consecutive time Big Bazaar has won this award.
2006 Retail Asia Pacific Top 500 Awards
Asia Pacific Best of the Best Retailers – Pantaloon Retail (India) Ltd
Best Retailer in India – Pantaloon Retail (India) Ltd
The Retail Asia publication in association with EuroMonitor and KPMG honours the best retailers in 14 countries across the
Asia Pacific region. The awards were presented in Singapore in October, 2006.
Asiamoney Awards
Best Managed Company in India (Mid-cap) – Pantaloon retail (India) Ltd.
The Asiamoney publication conducts a poll among fund manages and investors and does a quantitative analysis of financial
performance to select best managed companies in Asian countries.
Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year Award
Ernst & Young Entrepreneur of the Year (Services) – Kishore Biyani
Considered to be one of the most prestigious business awards in India, a jury comprising leading names in Indian business
selected the winners based on courage, creativity, passion, endurance and vision.
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CNBC Indian Business Leaders Awards
The First Generation Entrepreneur of the Year – Kishore Biyani
Organized by CNBC-TV18, the twelve awardees in various categories are decided by a high profile jury, along with research
partners - The University of Chicago Graduate School of Business, Development Dimensions International (DDI) and AC
Neilson ORG MARG.
Lakshmipat Singhania – IIM Lucknow National Leadership Awards
Young Business Leader – Kishore Biyani
The award recognizes and honors individuals who have contributed consistently to the betterment of our country through their
pursuit of excellence. The awards were presented in New Delhi by the Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh in December,
2006.
Images Retail Awards
Best Value Retail Store – Big Bazaar
Best Retail Destination – Big Bazaar
Best Food & Grocery Store – Food Bazaar
Retail Face of the Year – Kishore Biyani
The Images Retail Awards are decided through a nationwide consumer & industry poll and nominations followed by
performance assessment by team of analysts and jury. Readers’ Digest Awards
Platinum Trusted Brand Award - Big Bazaar
The Reader’s Digest awards are based on surveys done among consumers by independent research agency, Nielsen Media
Research.
CNBC Awaaz Consumer Awards
Most Preferred Large Food & Grocery Supermarket – Big Bazaar
Conducted in association with AC Nielsen-ORG Marg across 21 major cities, nearly 10,000 consumers were asked to choose
their most preferred brands.
Reid & Taylor Awards for Retail Excellence
Retail Entrepreneur of the Year – Kishore Biyani
Theoretical Background for the project work
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As it becomes more and more difficult to differentiate products by functionality and by price, branding and imagery becomes a
crucial aspect of differentiation. Advertisements can be considered as the space where meaning is arranged so that transfers of
meaning and the structure between the signifier and the signified can take place. Only in an ad can the meaning of the cowboy
be transferred to Marlboro. Constructing and developing meaning for images is possible mainly through advertising. The
signifier and the signified are processed in an advertisement and create the image for the brand over time.
Advertising plays a crucial role in creating the image of a brand since it is a direct communication outlet. Through advertising,
the brand generates its structure as well as content, and builds up consumer behaviour those results in the purchase of that
particular brand. Brand image is more dependent on symbolic image value than the reputation of product attributes. Brand
equity, both arbitrary and planned, dissolves rapidly in today's competitive marketplace and thus requires constant support.
Advertising is the key to the maintenance of the brand image. For effective answer successful branding and widespread
knowledge and acceptance, repeating the brand image is necessary.
Advertising is perhaps the only medium where the fantasy and myth come together to create the kind of magic symbolism
entails. How can you rationally explain why you are a Nike person rather than a Gucci one? These are questions that should be
answered with an open-minded research objective.
Advertising has always played in immense role in our society. Without advertising, the average consumer would not be able to
be told what to buy. They would have nothing in their home, because no one told them to buy anything. It has become fact that
advertising affects our daily lives everyday. "In 1915, a person could go entire weeks without observing an ad. The average
adult today sees some three thousand every day". Every advertisement should be analyzed with great detail. The consumers
need to be entertained by television, newspaper, and internet has launched a new type of advertising.
Advertisers are beginning to use famous entertainers in their advertisements so that people pay attention to them. Almost
every advertisement that is seen today has somebody that the consumer will recognize. Whether it be a movie star, a
comedian, athlete, or a reality television star, the advertiser will make sure that a percentage of the viewing audience knows
that person. Not only do they attract our attention with the use of somebody famous, they also attract our trust. By seeing this
person on television all the time and especially if you like this person, you feel comfortable with the product almost
immediately without even knowing what it is or does.
Everyone thinks that advertising is full of lies, but it's not what you think. The facts presented in advertising are almost always
accurate, not because advertising people are sticklers but because their ads are very closely regulated. If you make a false
claim in a commercial on network television, the FTC will catch it. Someone always blows the whistle. The real lie in
advertising - some would call it the "art" of advertising - is harder to detect. What's false in advertising lies in the presentation
of situations, values, beliefs, and cultural norms that form a backdrop for the selling message” (Chiat).
Advertising has come a long way from what it used to be and has a long way to go before we see anything new. The
advertisers have found quite a few niches where they can work from and still get a large quantity of consumers to purchase
their products. With the help
of psychologists, sociologists, and many other doctors that focus on how the human brain works, it will be extremely difficult
to tackle the advertisement industry as we know it today.
Advertising and promotions is bringing a service to the attention of potential and current customers. Advertising and
promotions are best carried out by implementing advertising and promotions plan. The goals of the plan should depend very
KLES’s Institute of Management Studies and Research 29
much on the overall goals and strategies of the organization, and the results of the marketing analysis, including the
positioning statement.
The plan usually includes what target markets you want to reach, what features and benefits you want to convey to them, how
you will convey it to them (this is often called your advertising campaign), who is responsible to carry the various activities in
the plan and how much money is budgeted for this effort. Successful advertising depends very much on knowing the preferred
methods and styles of communications of the target markets that you want to reach with your ads. A media plan and calendar
can be very useful, which specifies what advertising methods are used and when.
For each service, carefully consider: What target markets are you trying to reach with your ads? What would you like them to
think and perceive about your products (this should be in terms of benefits to them, not you)? How can you get them to think
and perceive that? What communications media do they see or prefer the most?
Consider TV, Print ads Displays/signs, Hoardings, Word of mouth, Newspaper etc.
What media is most practical for you to use in terms of access and affordability (the amount spent on advertising is often
based on the revenue expected from the product or service, that is, the sales forecast)
You can often find out a lot about your customers preferences just by conducting some basic market research methods.
Rationale behind choice of the project
Retailing and wholesaling consist of many organizations designed to bring goods and services from the point of production to
the point of use.
Retailing includes all the activities involved in selling goods or services directly to final consumers for their personal, non-
business use. Retailers can be classified in terms of store retailers, non-store retailing, and retail organizations.
Store retailers include many types, such as specialty stores, department stores, supermarkets, convenience stores, superstores,
combination stores, hypermarkets, discount stores, warehouse stores, and catalog showrooms. These store forms have had
different longevities and are at different stages of the retail life cycle. Depending on the wheel-of-retailing, some will go out of
existence because they cannot compete on a quality, service, or price basis.
Non-store retailing is growing more rapidly than store retailing. It includes direct selling (door-to-door, party selling), direct
marketing, automatic vending, and buying services.
Much of retailing is in the hands of large retail organizations such as corporate chains, voluntary chain and retailer
cooperatives, consumer cooperatives, franchise organizations and merchandising conglomerates. More retail chains are now
sponsoring diversified retailing lines and forms instead of sticking to one form such as the department store.
Retailers, like manufacturers, must prepare marketing plans that include decisions on target markets, product assortment and
services, store atmosphere, pricing, promotion and place. Retailers are showing strong signs of improving their professional
KLES’s Institute of Management Studies and Research 30
management and their productivity, in the face of such trends as shortening retail life cycles; new retail forms, increasing
intertype competition, polarity of retailing, new retail technologies, and many others
With the intense competition in the retail industry, the retailer who is able to satisfy its customers will be the survivor or the
winner. Accordingly, once a satisfied customer is created, a source of profit is made for the businesses. The underlying
purpose of satisfying a customer’s needs is to ultimately make that customer into the seller of the retailers’ products or
services. A satisfied customer is a repeat customer, and their loyalty will ensure retailer profits. A satisfied customer will talk
to other people about his or her satisfying experiences at a particular retail store, thus sending more customers to that retailer.
This ultimately means more businesses and more profit for the retailer. Therefore, achieving customer satisfaction is a vital
aspect of the business operation that retailers cannot afford to ignore.
Utility of the project
Benefits to the company:
The study gives an insight about customer’s satisfaction and their attitudes towards Medias. This will also give relative
status of the Big Bazaar. From this information the following benefits emerge: To carefully look at the customer’s expectation
with regards to Medias. And company can apply them. The study results also will help in making proper strategies to promote
the product and enhance the satisfaction level of customers. This will improve the quality of Big Bazaar, thus the sales and
profits would increase and the market share could also increase. To understand the major preference of Customers.
Relationship between Customers and Big Bazaar.
1. It will help in understanding, reviewing and suggesting improvements in Big Bazaar.
2. This study will help the organisation to gauge the level of awareness of offers and through which Media.
3. To know the association of the target group towards Big Bazaar.
4. To know whether customers are having favourable towards the Medias promoted by Big Bazaar and the
satisfaction level of Medias promoted by Big Bazaar.
Benefits to Academics:
1. It will help in applying the theoretical knowledge to the practical issues.
2. To understand the retail promotion strategy and effect on customers.
The experience gained during this study will provide as a tool, which can be applied in any
future undertakings of similar nature.
Introduction to the project work
Background of the project
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Introduction:
In India Future Group Pantaloon company is one of the greatest retailing companies with its retail format called Big Bazaar.
The Project is undertaken to study “The Customer attitudes towards Medias at Big Bazaar” The project also includes the
study of satisfaction level of Medias at Banashankari Big Bazaar super centre, And to study whether these factors
encourage the consumers to visit Banashankari Big Bazaar super centre more often and also to find out the opinion of the
customers towards Media at Banashankari Big Bazaar super centre.
Problem definition:
Management problem:
“To find out whether the customers are favourable towards Medias at Big Bazaar”
Marketing research problem:
“To determine understand and explore the factors responsible for further improvement in Medias at Banashankari Big
Bazaar super centre Bangalore.”
Topic of the study:
“Assessment of Customer attitudes towards Medias at Big Bazaar”
Objectives:
Main Objective:
“To study the customer attitudes towards Medias at Banashankari Big Bazaar super centre Bangalore”.
Sub Objective
1. To know the media through which the consumers were aware about Big Bazaar.
2. To ascertain whether the customer’s attitude is favourable towards Medias at Banashankari Big Bazaar super centre.
3. To understand that which Media influence more for consumer to shop at Big Bazaar.
4. To know the consumer expectation towards Medias at Banashankari Big Bazaar super centre Bangalore.
5. To ascertain the satisfaction level of consumers towards Medias promoted by Banashankari Big Bazaar super centre
Bangalore.
6. To find out the opinion of the customers towards Medias at Banashankari Big Bazaar super centre Bangalore.
Scope of the studyThis project was undertaken in the Big Bazaar customer’s cluster, which is the popular hypermarket in India. The scope of the
study was undertaken in city Bangalore at Banashankari Big Bazaar super centre. This study also aims towards knowing
the consumers opinion towards media in Big Bazaar.
Research Design
It is a Descriptive research. The study was based on both primary and secondary data. The primary data was collected through
asking the questions consisting of following categories.
Dichotomous questions.
Open-ended questions.
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Secondary data was collected through company websites, journalism discussions with company guide.
Information will be collected directly from the people of the Bangalore city who visit Banashankari Big Bazaar super
centre, at the time of project work.
The survey data collected during the study includes the data collected through questionnaire, face-to-face interview with the
people of Bangalore city who visit Big Bazaar.
Research methodology:The study was made through a survey in Banashankari Big Bazaar super centre and seeks the opinions and Suggestions of
the respondents towards Medias at Big Bazaar.
The process included:
1. Explaining the respondents about the objectives of the project.
2. Get the respondent’s fill the questionnaire in the most effective manner.
3. Seeking the opinions & suggestions on the Medias where Banashankari Big Bazaar super centre can improve
and build itself much stronger in city.
4. Questionnaire –The questionnaire will be used as one of the instruments to collect the required data and as a
guide to interview the target audience.
5. Personal interview-Along with the questionnaire, the target customers will also be asked questions
personally, to get a better insight about them.
Methods of Data Collection:
Primary Data:
The primary or the first hand data was collected with the help of handing out the questionnaires for the survey and also
through conducting group discussions in the Banashankari Big Bazaar super centre Bangalore. The respondents were asked
how they feel about the Big Bazaar. And the satisfaction level with Medias and what are the things that need improvement in
Medias were also discussed in length at the discussions.
Secondary Data:
The major source of secondary or supporting data is Internet. The information on Retail industry and company profile of Big
Bazaar as whole and the brand was collected from the Internet, newspapers & magazine reviews.
Indirect responses: Information is also gathered from the executives and the employees of Banashankari Big Bazaar super
centre Bangalore.
Sampling plan
In the present research study, Non probability, Convenience sampling method techniques were adopted. Individual
sampling unit is taken for the Sampling method.
Sampling Design
This process involves the steps of choosing the samples from the population of Bangalore city and customers of the
Banashankari Big Bazaar super centre Bangalore. It goes as follows.
Population : Customers from the population of Bangalore city.
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Sampling Frame : The research study will be carried out with in Banashankari Big Bazaar super centre
Bangalore.
Sampling Unit : Individuals
Sampling Method : Non-Probability Convenience sampling method.
Sampling Size : 100 Samples.
Measurement Technique
1. Questionnaire
2. Scales
3. Open ended questions for suggestions.
Questionnaire:
For the purpose of this project report self-administered to Consumers and retailers are used. Questionnaire is formalized
instrument for asking information directly from a respondent. During this research questionnaire is used as measurement
technique for eliciting information from the chosen respondents. A sample questionnaire is enclosed in the annexure for
reference.
Scales:
Likert Scales, Attitude scales & Thurston scale are used in questionnaire to collect the information.
Tools and techniques of data collection and interpretation of data
For the purpose of collecting primary data personal interview method with the help of questionnaire has been gathered from
100 respondents from the population of Bangalore city and customers of the Banashankari Big Bazaar super centre Bangalore.
For the purpose of analyzing, processing, interpreting the data, simple percentage analysis was used which has been presented
in the tables followed by an appropriate analysis and graphical representations by different charts using SPSS.
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FINDINGS- As per the survey conducted, taking a sample size of 100, using Non-Probability Convenience sampling method, the
results with the data collected through questionnaires were-
Sex
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Male 87 87.0 87.0 87.0Female 13 13.0 13.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Analyses & Inference
The sample size was 100. Out of the 100 respondents there were 87 males and 13 females.
87% Male & 13% Female
From the above findings it is clear that there is high shopping frequency in male respondents compared to female respondents.
Question no 1 from the questionnaire
Age group (Years) Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Valid Less than 25 34 34.0 34.0 34.0
26-40 59 59.0 59.0 93.041-50 7 7.0 7.0 100.0Total 100 100.0 100.0
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Analyses & Inference
From the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 59% of them are from age group 26-40,
34% are Less than 25 and only 7% from 41-50.
These data shows that on an average all age group people visit to Big Bazaar.
Question no 2 from the questionnaireMonthly household income (Rs.)
Frequency Percent Valid Percent
Cumulative Percent
Valid Less than10,000 rupees/month 44 44.0 44.0 44.0
10,001-20,000 rupees/month 40 40.0 40.0 84.0
20,001-30,000 rupees/month 15 15.0 15.0 99.0
Over 30,000 rupees/month 1 1.0 1.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
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Analyses & Inference
From the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 44% of them fall in this category whose monthly house income is less than 10,000
rupees/month, whereas 40% fall in this category whose monthly income is 10,001-20,000 rupees/month,15% fall in 20,001-
30,000 rupees/month & another 1% fall in over 30000 rupees/month.
These data shows that 44% of sample population shop at Big Bazaar whose income is less than 10000 rupees/month.
Question no 3 from the questionnaire
OccupationFrequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Valid Business 2 2.0 2.0 2.0
Employee 50 50.0 50.0 52.0
Professional 26 26.0 26.0 78.0
Student 22 22.0 22.0 100.0Total 100 100.0 100.0
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Analyses & Inference
From the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 50% of them are employees, 26% are Professional, 22% are student and only 2% are
Business men.
These data shows that on an average all category of people visit to Big Bazaar.Question no 4 from the questionnaire
How did you come to know about Big Bazaar? Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Hoardings 57 57.0 57.0 57.0
Word of mouth 12 12.0 12.0 69.0
Displays 21 21.0 21.0 90.0Television 5 5.0 5.0 95.0
News paper 5 5.0 5.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
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Analyses & Inference
From the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 57% of respondents were aware about Big Bazaar with the help of Hoardings, 21% with
Displays, 12% with word of mouth and 5% got aware from Television & another 5% from Newspaper.
These data shows that 57% of sample population were aware about Big Bazaar with the help of hoardings Media.
Question no 5 from the questionnaire
How often do you visit Big Bazaar?Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent Valid First time 2 2.0 2.0 2.0
Once a week 32 32.0 32.0 34.0Twice a week 10 10.0 10.0 44.0
Weekends 44 44.0 44.0 88.0Once a month 8 8.0 8.0 96.0
Anytime 4 4.0 4.0 100.0Total 100 100.0 100.0
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Analyses & Inference
From the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 44% of respondents prefer to visit Big Bazaar at weekends, 32% of respondents prefer to
visit Big Bazaar once in a week, 10% of respondents prefer to visit Big Bazaar Twice a week, 8% of respondents prefer to
visit Big Bazaar once a month, 4% of respondents prefer to visit Big Bazaar at any time & 2% of respondents who visited for
the first time.
These data shows that 44% of sample population prefers to visit Big Bazaar during
Weekends.
Question no 6 from the questionnaire
Which of the following Media influence you more to shop at Big Bazaar.Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Print ads 5 5.0 5.0 5.0
Hoardings 26 26.0 26.0 31.0
Word of mouth 5 5.0 5.0 36.0
Displays 45 45.0 45.0 81.0Future TV 18 18.0 18.0 99.0
News paper 1 1.0 1.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
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Analyses & Inference
From the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 45% of them prefer that Displays influence more to shop at Big Bazaar, 26% of them
suggest that Hoardings influence more to shop at Big Bazaar, 18% of them suggest that Future TV influence more to shop at
Big Bazaar, 5% of them suggest that Word of mouth influence more to shop at Big Bazaar & 1% of them suggest that
Newspaper influence more to shop at Big Bazaar.
These data shows that Displays influence more to shop at Big Bazaar compared to other Medias.
Question no 7 from the questionnaire
Are you aware of FOOD STOP, F123 and STAR & SITARA at Big Bazaar?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Yes 100 100.0 100.0 100.0
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Analyses & Inference
From the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, Awareness level of FOOD STOP, F123 and STAR & SITARA at Big Bazaar is 100% from
the Respondents.
The data shows that 100% of the sample population are aware of FOOD STOP, F123 and
STAR & SITARA at Big Bazaar.
Question no 7.1 from the questionnaire
If Yes, How did you come to know about FOOD STOP,F123 and STAR & SITARA at Big Bazaar? Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Valid Print ads 3 3.0 3.0 3.0
Hoardings 16 16.0 16.0 19.0Word of mouth 34 34.0 34.0 53.0
Displays 14 14.0 14.0 67.0Future TV 21 21.0 21.0 88.0
News paper 12 12.0 12.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
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Analyses & InferenceFrom the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 34% of respondents were aware about FOOD STOP, F123 and STAR & SITARA at Big
Bazaar with the help of Word of Mouth, 21% with Future TV, 16% with Hoardings,14% with Displays and 12% got aware
from News paper & another 3% from Print ads.
These data shows that 34% of sample population were aware about Big Bazaar with the help of Word of mouth Media.
Question no 8 from the questionnaire
What is your opinion towards Medias for the following :
FOOD STOP
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Good 39 39.0 39.0 39.0Very good 61 61.0 61.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
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Analyses & InferenceFrom the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 61% of them are highly satisfied with the Medias of Food stop at Big Bazaar & 39% of
them are overall satisfied with the Medias of Food stop at Big Bazaar.
These data shows that 61% of the sample population are overall highly satisfied with the Medias of Food stop at Big
Bazaar.
F123
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Good 36 36.0 36.0 36.0Very good 64 64.0 64.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
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Analyses & InferenceFrom the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 64% of them are highly satisfied with the Medias of F123 at Big Bazaar & 36% of
them are overall satisfied with the Medias of F123 at Big Bazaar.
These data shows that 64% of the sample population are overall highly satisfied with the Medias of F123 at Big Bazaar.
STAR & SITARA
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Good 61 61.0 61.0 61.0Very good 39 39.0 39.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
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Analyses & InferenceFrom the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 39% of them are highly satisfied with the Medias of Star and Sitara at Big Bazaar &
61% of them are overall satisfied with the Medias of Star and Sitara at Big Bazaar.
These data shows that 61% of the sample population are overall satisfied with the Medias of Star and Sitara at Big
Bazaar.
Question no 9 from the questionnaire
Are you aware of "Monthly savings Bazaar" super savings every month at Big Bazaar?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Yes 100 100.0 100.0 100.0
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Analyses & Inference
From the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, Awareness level of "Monthly savings Bazaar" super savings every month at Big Bazaar is
100% from the Respondents.
The data shows that 100% of the sample population are aware of "Monthly savings Bazaar" super savings every month at Big
Bazaar.
Question no 9.1 from the questionnaire
If Yes, how did you come to know about "Monthly savings Bazaar" super savings every month at Big Bazaar?Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Valid Hoardings 19 19.0 19.0 19.0
Word of mouth 11 11.0 11.0 30.0
Displays 7 7.0 7.0 37.0Future TV 18 18.0 18.0 55.0
News paper 45 45.0 45.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
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Analyses & InferenceFrom the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 45% of respondents were aware about "Monthly savings Bazaar" super savings every month
at Big Bazaar with the help of Newspaper, 19% with Hoardings, 18% with Future TV and 11% got aware from Word of
mouth & another 7% from Displays.
These data shows that 45% of sample population were aware about "Monthly savings Bazaar" super savings every month at
Big Bazaar with the help of Newspaper Media.
Question no 10 from the questionnaire
Are you aware of "Youth special" offer at Big Bazaar?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Yes 100 100.0 100.0 100.0
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Analyses & Inference
From the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, Awareness level of "Youth special” offer at Big Bazaar is 100% from the Respondents.
The data shows that 100% of the sample population are aware of "Youth special” offer at Big Bazaar.
Question no 10.1 from the questionnaire
If Yes, How did you come to know about "Youth special" offer at Big Bazaar?Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent Valid Print ads 1 1.0 1.0 1.0
Hoardings 19 19.0 19.0 20.0Word of mouth 14 14.0 14.0 34.0
Displays 5 5.0 5.0 39.0Future TV 12 12.0 12.0 51.0
News paper 49 49.0 49.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
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Analyses & InferenceFrom the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed,49% of respondents were aware about "Youth special" offer at Big Bazaar with the help of
News paper,19% with Hoardings,14% with Word of Mouth, 12% with Future TV and 5% got aware from Displays & another
1% from Print ads.
These data shows that 49% of sample population were aware about “Youth special" offer at Big Bazaar with the help of
Newspaper Media.
Question no 11 from the questionnaire
Are you aware of Fashion @ Big Bazaar?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Yes 100 100.0 100.0 100.0
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Analyses & Inference
From the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, Awareness level of Fashion @ Big Bazaar is 100% from the Respondents.
The data shows that 100% of the sample population are aware of Fashion @ Big Bazaar.
Question no 11.1 from the questionnaire
If Yes, How did you come to know about Fashion @ Big Bazaar?Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative
Percent
Valid Hoardings 39 39.0 39.0 39.0
Word of mouth 3 3.0 3.0 42.0
Displays 21 21.0 21.0 63.0
Future TV 30 30.0 30.0 93.0
News paper 7 7.0 7.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
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Analyses & InferenceFrom the above graph it is clear that: -
From the above result we find that out of the survey made on 100 samples 39% of respondents were aware about Fashion @
Big Bazaar with the help of Hoardings, 30% with Future TV, 21% with Displays and 7% got aware from News paper &
another 3% from Word of Mouth.
These data shows that 39% of sample population were aware about Fashion @ Big Bazaar with the help of Hoardings.
Question no 12 from the questionnaire
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Analyses & Inference
From the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of the Respondents suggest that signage is helpful in the store.
The data shows that 100% of the sample population suggest that signage is helpful in the store.
Question no 13 from the questionnaire
13.1 All Medias promoted by Big Bazaar should be prohibited by law.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Yes 2 2.0 2.0 2.0
No 98 98.0 98.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
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Findings
From the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 98% of the respondents suggest that all Medias promoted by Big Bazaar are good enough
but only 2% of the respondents say that all the Medias promoted by Big Bazaar should be prohibited by law.
The data shows that 98% of the sample population agree that all the Medias promoted by Big bazaar are good.
13.2 Most of the Medias of Big Bazaar are bad.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid No 100 100.0 100.0 100.0
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Findings
From the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of the Respondents suggest that most of the Medias promoted by Big Bazaar are
good.
The data shows that 100% of the sample population agree that all the Medias promoted by Big Bazaar are good.
13.3 Medias of Big Bazaar are monotonous.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid No 100 100.0 100.0 100.0
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Findings
From the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of the Respondents suggest that Medias promoted by Big Bazaar are not Monotonous.
The data shows that 100% of the sample population agree that Medias promoted by Big Bazaar are not Monotonous.
13.4 I have no feeling one or the other about most Medias of Big Bazaar.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid No 100 100.0 100.0 100.0
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Findings
From the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of the Respondents suggest that most of the Medias promoted by Big Bazaar inspire
them to visit once.
The data shows that 100% of the sample population agree that most of the Medias promoted by Big Bazaar inspire them to
visit once.
13.5 I like Medias of Big Bazaar at times.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid No 100 100.0 100.0 100.0
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Findings
From the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of the Respondents suggest that all the Medias of Big Bazaar will be in the mind for
long lasting.
The data shows that 100% of the sample population agree that all the Medias of Big Bazaar will be in the mind for long
lasting.
13.6 Watching any of the Medias of Big Bazaar is waste of time.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid No 100 100.0 100.0 100.0
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Findings
From the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of the Respondents suggest that watching any of the Medias of Big Bazaar are worth
while and inspire to shop at Big Bazaar.
The data shows that 100% of the sample population agree that watching any of the Medias of Big Bazaar are worth while and
inspire to shop at Big Bazaar.
13.7 Most of the Medias of Big Bazaar are fairly interesting.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Yes 100 100.0 100.0 100.0
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Findings
From the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of the Respondents suggest that all the Medias of Big Bazaar are fairly interesting and
inspire to shop at Big Bazaar.
The data shows that 100% of the sample population agree that all the Medias of Big Bazaar are fairly interesting and inspire to
shop at Big Bazaar.
13.8 I like to buy products advertised on TV whenever possible.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Yes 100 100.0 100.0 100.0
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Findings
From the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of the Respondents suggest that they like to buy products advertised on TV whenever
possible.
The data shows that 100% of the sample population agree that they like to buy products advertised on TV whenever possible.
13.9 Most Medias help to select the best product available.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Yes 100 100.0 100.0 100.0
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Findings
From the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of the Respondents suggest that most of the Medias of Big Bazaar are helpful for
them to select the best product available.
The data shows that 100% of the sample population agree that most of the Medias of Big Bazaar are helpful for them to select
the best product available.
13.10 Most of the Medias of Big Bazaar are just to make fun.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid No 100 100.0 100.0 100.0
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Findings
From the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of the Respondents suggest that Medias of Big Bazaar are not to make fun.
The data shows that 100% of the sample population agree that Medias of Big Bazaar are not to make fun.
13.11 Most of the Medias of Big bazaar do not inspire to shop at Big bazaar.
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid No 100 100.0 100.0 100.0
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Findings
From the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of the Respondents suggest that Medias of Big Bazaar inspire to shop at Big Bazaar.
The data shows that 100% of the sample population agree that Medias of Big Bazaar inspire to shop at Big Bazaar.
Analyses & inference
From the above graphs it is clear that: -
13.1) Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 98% of the respondents suggest that all Medias promoted by Big Bazaar are good
enough but only 2% of the respondents say that all the Medias promoted by Big Bazaar should be prohibited by law.
13.2) Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of the Respondents suggest that most of the Medias promoted by Big
Bazaar are good.
13.3) Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of the Respondents suggest that Medias promoted by Big Bazaar are not
Monotonous.
13.4) Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of the Respondents suggest that most of the Medias promoted by Big
Bazaar inspire them to visit once.
13.5) Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of the Respondents suggest that all the Medias of Big Bazaar will be in the
mind for long lasting.
13.6) Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of the Respondents suggest that watching any of the Medias of Big Bazaar
are worth while and inspire to shop at Big Bazaar.
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13.7) Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of the Respondents suggest that all the Medias of Big Bazaar are fairly
interesting and inspire to shop at Big Bazaar.
13.8) Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of the Respondents suggest that they like to buy products advertised on TV
whenever possible.
13.9) Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of the Respondents suggest that most of the Medias of Big Bazaar are
helpful for them to select the best product available.
13.10) Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of the Respondents suggest that Medias of Big Bazaar are not to make
fun.
13.11) Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of the Respondents suggest that Medias of Big Bazaar inspire to shop at
Big Bazaar.
These data shows that 100% of sample population have favourable attitudes towards Medias at Big Bazaar.
Question no 14 from the questionnaire
Please rate the following Medias promoted by Big Bazaar.
Print ads
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Agree 11 11.0 11.0 11.0
Strongly agree 89 89.0 89.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
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Analyses & InferenceFrom the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 89% of them strongly agree & 11% of them only agree with the Print ads promoted by
Big Bazaar.
These data shows that 89% of the sample population overall strongly agree with the Print ads promoted by Big Bazaar.
Hoardings
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Agree 43 43.0 43.0 43.0
Strongly agree 57 57.0 57.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Analyses & InferenceFrom the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 57% of them strongly agree & 43% of them only agree with the hoardings promoted by
Big Bazaar.
These data shows that 57% of the sample population overall strongly agree with the hoardings promoted by Big Bazaar.
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Word of mouth
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Neither agree nor disagree
1 1.0 1.0 1.0
Agree 45 45.0 45.0 46.0
Strongly agree 54 54.0 54.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Analyses & InferenceFrom the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 54% of them strongly agree, 45% of them agree & 1% of them neither agrees nor
disagrees with the Word of mouth promoted by Big Bazaar.
These data shows that 54% of the sample population overall strongly agree with the Word of mouth promoted by Big
Bazaar.
News Paper
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
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Valid Agree 59 59.0 59.0 59.0
Strongly agree 41 41.0 41.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Analyses & InferenceFrom the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 59% of them agree & only 41% of them strongly agree with the Newspaper ads
promoted by Big Bazaar.
These data shows that 59% of the sample population overall agree with the Newspaper ads promoted by Big Bazaar.
Displays
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Agree 43 43.0 43.0 43.0
Strongly agree 57 57.0 57.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
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Analyses & InferenceFrom the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 57% of them strongly agree & 43% of them only agree with the Displays promoted by
Big Bazaar.
These data shows that 57% of the sample population overall strongly agree with the Displays promoted by Big Bazaar.
Future TV
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Agree 35 35.0 35.0 35.0
Strongly agree 65 65.0 65.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
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Analyses & InferenceFrom the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 65% of them strongly agree & 35% of them only agree with the Future TV promoted
by Big Bazaar.
These data shows that 65% of the sample population overall strongly agree with the Future TV promoted by Big Bazaar.
Television
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Neither agree nor disagree
1 1.0 1.0 1.0
Agree 93 93.0 93.0 94.0Strongly agree 6 6.0 6.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
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Analyses & InferenceFrom the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 93% of them agree, 6% of them strongly agree & 1% of them neither agrees nor
disagrees with the Television ads promoted by Big Bazaar.
These data shows that 93% of the sample population overall agree with Television ads the promoted by Big Bazaar.
Question no 15 from the questionnaire
Satisfaction level of Medias promoted by Big Bazaar compared to other retail stores.
Big Bazaar
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Satisfied 10 10.0 10.0 10.0 Highly satisfied 90 90.0 90.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
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Analyses & InferenceFrom the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 90% of them are overall highly satisfied & 10% of them satisfied with the Medias promoted
by Big Bazaar.
These data shows that 90% of the sample population overall highly satisfied with the Medias promoted by Big Bazaar.
. Others
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Neutral 31 31.0 31.0 31.0
Satisfied 69 69.0 69.0 100.0Total 100 100.0 100.0
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Analyses & InferenceFrom the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 64% of them are only satisfied & 36% of them are neutral with the Medias promoted by
other retail stores.
These data shows that 64% of the sample population only satisfied with the Medias promoted by other retail stores.
Question no 16 from the questionnaire
Are you satisfied with the Medias promoted by Banashankari Big Bazaar super centre?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Neutral 1 1.0 1.0 1.0Satisfied 52 52.0 52.0 53.0
Highly satisfied 47 47.0 47.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
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Analyses & InferenceFrom the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 47% of them are overall highly satisfied, where as52% of them only satisfied & 1% neutral
with the Medias promoted by Banashankari Big Bazaar super centre Bangalore.
These data shows that 47% of the sample population overall highly satisfied with the Medias promoted by Banashankari Big
Bazaar super centre Bangalore.
Question no 17 from the questionnaire
Would you like to visit Banashankari Big Bazaar super centre again?
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid Definitely 100 100.0 100.0 100.0
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Analyses and Inference
From the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of them agree that they would you like to visit Banashankari BIG BAZAAR super
centre again.
The data shows that 100% of the sample population agree that agree that they would you like to visit Banashankari BIG
BAZAAR super centre again.
Question no 18 from the questionnaire
Suggestions or comment for further improvement of Medias at Banashankari Big Bazaar super centre
Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent Valid Very good 1 1.0 1.0 1.0
Excellent 4 4.0 4.0 5.0
Good 44 44.0 44.0 49.0
Good & carry on 2 2.0 2.0 51.0
Good and carry on 4 4.0 4.0 55.0
Good and need to improve 1 1.0 1.0 56.0
Good but still further improvement is needed
1 1.0 1.0 57.0
Nothing it is been Properly maintained
1 1.0 1.0 58.0
Satisfied and good 1 1.0 1.0 59.0
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Very good 40 40.0 40.0 99.0
Very good and carry on 1 1.0 1.0 100.0
Total 100 100.0 100.0
Analyses & Inference
From the above graph it is clear that: -
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 44% of them suggest that Medias promoted by Banashankari Big Bazaar super centre
Bangalore are good
Whereas 41% of them suggest as very good, 4% as Excellent, 6% as good and carry on,1% as very good an carry on,1% as
satisfied and good,1% as good and need to improve,1% as neutral & 1% good but still further improvement is needed.
These data shows that on an average 98% of the sample population suggest that overall very good with the Medias promoted
by Banashankari Big Bazaar super centre Bangalore.
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Summing up the findings Sex The sample size was 100. Out of the 100 respondents there were 87 males and 13 females.87% Male & 13% Female.
From the above findings it is clear that there is high shopping frequency in male respondents compared to female respondents.
1) Age Group (years)
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 59% of them are from age group 26-40,
34% are Less than 25 and only 7% from 41-50.
These data shows that on an average all age group people visit to Big Bazaar.
2) Monthly household income (Rs)
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 44% of them fall in this category whose monthly house income is less than 10,000
rupees/month, whereas 40% fall in this category whose monthly income is 10,001-20,000 rupees/month,15% fall in 20,001-
30,000 rupees/month and another 1% fall in over 30,000 rupees/month.
These data shows that 44% of sample population shop at Big Bazaar whose income is less than 10000 rupees/month.
3) Occupation
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 50% of them are employees, 26% are Professional, 22% are student and 2% are Business
men.
These data shows that on an average all category of people visit to Big Bazaar.
4) How did you come to know about Big Bazaar?
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 57% of respondents were aware about Big Bazaar with the help of Hoardings, 21% with
Displays, 12% with word of mouth and 5% got aware from Television & another 5% from Newspaper.
These data shows that 57% of sample population were aware about Big Bazaar with the help of hoardings Media.
5) How often do you visit Big Bazaar?
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 44% of respondents prefer to visit Big Bazaar at weekends, 32% of respondents prefer to
visit Big Bazaar once in a week, 10% of respondents prefer to visit Big Bazaar Twice a week, 8% of respondents prefer to
visit Big Bazaar once a month, 4% of respondents prefer to visit Big Bazaar at any time & 2% of respondents visited for the
first time. These data shows that 44% of sample population prefers to visit Big Bazaar during Weekends.
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6) Which of the following Media influence you more to shop at Big Bazaar?Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 45% of them prefer that Displays influence more to shop at Big Bazaar, 26% of them
suggest that Hoardings influence more to shop at Big Bazaar, 18% of them suggest that Future TV influence more to shop at
Big Bazaar,5% of them suggest that Word of mouth influence more to shop at Big Bazaar,1% of them suggest that Newspaper
influence more to shop at Big Bazaar. These data shows that Displays influence more to shop at Big Bazaar compared to other
Medias.
7) Awareness of Food stop, F123 and Star & Sitara at Big Bazaar.
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, Awareness level of Food stop, F123 and Star & Sitara at Big Bazaar is 100% from the
Respondents. The data shows that 100% of the sample population are aware of Food stop, F123 and Star & Sitara at Big
Bazaar.
7.1) how did you come to know about Food stop, F123 and Star & Sitara at Big Bazaar?
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 34% of respondents were aware about FOOD STOP, F123 and STAR & SITARA at Big
Bazaar with the help of Word of Mouth, 21% with Future TV, 16% with Hoardings,14% with Displays and 12% got aware
from News paper & another 3% from Print ads.
These data shows that 34% of sample population were aware about Big Bazaar with the help of Word of mouth Media.
8) Opinion towards Medias FOOD STOP, F123 and STAR & SITARA at Big Bazaar.
FOOD STOP
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 61% of them are highly satisfied with the Medias of Food stop at Big Bazaar & 39% of them
are overall satisfied with the Medias of Food stop at Big Bazaar.
These data shows that 61% of the sample population are overall highly satisfied with the Medias of Food stop at Big Bazaar.
F123
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 64% of them are overall highly satisfied with the Medias of F123 at Big Bazaar & 36% of
them are overall satisfied with the Medias of F123 at Big Bazaar.
These data shows that 64% of the sample population are overall highly satisfied with the Medias of F123 at Big Bazaar.
STAR & SITARA
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 39% of them are highly satisfied with the Medias of Star and Sitara at Big Bazaar & 61% of
them are overall satisfied with the Medias of Star and Sitara at Big Bazaar.
These data shows that 61% of the sample population are overall satisfied with the Medias of Star and Sitara at Big Bazaar.
9) Awareness of “Monthly savings Bazaar” super savings every month at Big Bazaar.
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, Awareness level of "Monthly savings Bazaar" super savings every month at Big Bazaar is
100% from the Respondents.
The data shows that 100% of the sample population are aware of "Monthly savings Bazaar" super savings every month at Big
Bazaar.
9.1) how did you come to know about “Monthly savings Bazaar” super savings every month at Big Bazaar.
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Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 45% of respondents were aware about "Monthly savings Bazaar" super savings every month
at Big Bazaar with the help of Newspaper, 19% with Hoardings, 18% with Future TV and 11% got aware from Word of
mouth & another 7% from Displays.
These data shows that 45% of sample population were aware about "Monthly savings Bazaar" super savings every month at
Big Bazaar with the help of Newspaper Media.
10) Awareness of “Youth special” offer at Big Bazaar
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, Awareness level of "Youth special” offer at Big Bazaar is 100% from the Respondents.
The data shows that 100% of the sample population are aware of "Youth special” offer at Big Bazaar.
10.1) how did you come to know about “Youth special” offer at Big Bazaar
Out of 100-sample size surveyed,49% of respondents were aware about "Youth special" offer at Big Bazaar with the help of
News paper,19% with Hoardings,14% with Word of Mouth, 12% with Future TV and 5% got aware from Displays & another
1% from Print ads.
These data shows that 49% of sample population were aware about “Youth special" offer at Big Bazaar with the help of
Newspaper Media.
11) Awareness of Fashion @ Big Bazaar.
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, Awareness level of Fashion @ Big Bazaar is 100% from the Respondents.
The data shows that 100% of the sample population are aware of Fashion @ Big Bazaar.
11.1) how did you come to know about Fashion @ Big Bazaar?
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 39% of respondents were aware about Fashion @ Big Bazaar with the help of Hoardings,
30% with Future TV, 21% with Displays and 7% got aware from News paper & another 3% from Word of Mouth.
These data shows that 39% of sample population were aware about Fashion @ Big Bazaar with the help of Hoardings.
12) Signage in the store helpful?
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of the Respondents suggest that signage is helpful in the store.
The data shows that 100% of the sample population suggest that signage is helpful in the store.
13) For the following (Say “Yes” or “No”)
13.1) Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 98% of the respondents suggest that all Medias promoted by Big Bazaar are good
enough but only 2% of the respondents say that all the Medias promoted by Big Bazaar should be prohibited by law.
13.2) Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of the Respondents suggest that most of the Medias promoted by Big
Bazaar are good.
13.3) Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of the Respondents suggest that Medias promoted by Big Bazaar are not
Monotonous.
13.4) Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of the Respondents suggest that most of the Medias promoted by Big
Bazaar inspire them to visit once.
13.5) Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of the Respondents suggest that all the Medias of Big Bazaar will be in the
mind for long lasting.
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13.6) Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of the Respondents suggest that watching any of the Medias of Big Bazaar
are worth while and inspire to shop at Big Bazaar.
13.7) Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of the Respondents suggest that all the Medias of Big Bazaar are fairly
interesting and inspire to shop at Big bazaar.
13.8) Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of the Respondents suggest that they like to buy products advertised on TV
whenever possible.
13.9) Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of the Respondents suggest that most of the Medias of Big Bazaar are
helpful for them to select the best product available.
13.10) Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of the Respondents suggest that Medias of Big Bazaar are not to make
fun.
13.11) Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of the Respondents suggest that Medias of Big Bazaar inspire to shop at
Big Bazaar.
These data shows that 100% of sample population have favourable attitudes towards Medias at Big Bazaar.
14) Medias promoted by Big Bazaar
Print ads
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 89% of them strongly agree & 11% of them only agree with the Print ads promoted by Big
Bazaar.
These data shows that 89% of the sample population overall strongly agree with the Print ads promoted by Big Bazaar.
Hoardings
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 57% of them strongly agree & 43% of them only agree with the hoardings promoted by Big
Bazaar.
These data shows that 57% of the sample population overall strongly agree with the hoardings promoted by Big Bazaar.
Word of mouth
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 54% of them strongly agree, 45% of them agree & 1% of them neither agrees nor disagrees
with the Word of mouth promoted by Big Bazaar. These data shows that 54% of the sample population overall strongly agree
with the Word of mouth promoted by Big Bazaar.
News paper
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 59% of them agree & only 41% of them strongly agree with the Newspaper promoted by
Big Bazaar.
These data shows that 59% of the sample population overall agree with the Newspaper promoted by Big Bazaar.
Displays
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 57% of them strongly agree & 43% of them only agree with the Displays promoted by Big
Bazaar.
These data shows that 57% of the sample population overall strongly agree with the Displays promoted by Big Bazaar.
Future TV
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 65% of them strongly agree & 35% of them only agree with the Future TV promoted by Big
Bazaar.
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These data shows that 65% of the sample population overall strongly agree with the Future TV promoted by Big Bazaar.
Television
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 93% of them agree, 6% of them strongly agree & 1% of them neither agrees nor disagrees
with the Television ads promoted by Big Bazaar.
These data shows that 93% of the sample population overall agree with Television ads the promoted by Big Bazaar.
15) Satisfaction level of Medias promoted by Big Bazaar compared to other retail stores. Big Bazaar
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 90% of them are overall highly satisfied & 10% of them satisfied with the Medias promoted
by Big Bazaar.
These data shows that 90% of the sample population overall highly satisfied with the Medias promoted by Big Bazaar.
Others
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 64% of them are only satisfied & 36% of them are neutral with the Medias promoted by
other retail stores.
These data shows that 64% of the sample population only satisfied with the Medias promoted by other retail stores.
16) Medias promoted by Banashankari Big Bazaar super centre.
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 47% of them are overall highly satisfied, where as52% of them only satisfied & 1% neutral
with the Medias promoted by Banashankari Big Bazaar super centre Bangalore.
These data shows that 47% of the sample population overall highly satisfied with the Medias promoted by Banashankari Big
Bazaar super centre Bangalore.
17) Would you like to visit Banashankari Big Bazaar super centre again.
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 100% of them agree that they would you like to visit Banashankari Big Bazaar super centre
again.
The data shows that 100% of the sample population agree that they would you like to visit Banashankari Big Bazaar super
centre again.
18) Suggestions or comment for further improvement of Medias at Banashankari Big Bazaar super centre
Out of 100-sample size surveyed, 44% of them suggest that Medias promoted by Banashankari Big Bazaar super centre
Bangalore are good
Where as 41% of them suggest as very good, 4% as Excellent, 6% as good and carry on,1% as very good an carry on,1% as
satisfied and good,1% as good and need to improve,1% as neutral & 1% good but still further improvement is needed.
These data shows that on an average 98% of the sample population suggest that overall Medias promoted by Banashankari Big
Bazaar super centre Bangalore are very good.
Conclusions
The study helped me gain valuable insights in, towards a customers association with a brand. This project titled “Customer
attitudes towards media at Big Bazaar”, has been a knowledge gaining experience for me. By interacting with the
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respondents and making visits to the competing malls and stores, I have been able to understand that understanding
customers is an art and it takes a very strong brand image for a company to retain itself in the market. The results of the
survey proved to be both encouraging and partly discouraging too. The respondents were not very positive about Big
Bazaar as being very expensive and with less variety, which was quite discouraging as that is entirely not true. The segment
for which Big bazaar should cater to is the 26-40 age segments, so as the organization should focus on highlighting the
various options available at the Big Bazaar store; it is going to bond well with the targeted market. Though there are many
competitors in the market for this segment, the company has an advantage, as it is already an established player in the
industry. Big bazaar has what it takes to become a name to reckon with in the market and I offer my best wishes for the
same and hope that my work will be of some use for the company.
Recommendations and Suggestions
The suggestions that I can give after the study are
1) There is very low shopping frequency in female respondents compared to male respondents with only 13% of
sample population. So lot of innovative promotional activities should be done to snatch the mind of the
female respondents of the sample population.
2) 57% of sample population were aware about Big Bazaar with the help of hoardings Media. So I suggest that
this is the best Media to communicate the new offers.
3) 98% of the sample population suggest that overall Medias promoted by Banashankari Big Bazaar super
centre Bangalore are very good. So as per my knowledge I advise that Customers are more favourable
towards Medias but still improvements have to be done to succeed & to grab the potential market share.
4) On an average 69% of the sample population are satisfied by the Medias promoted by Big Bazaar when
compared to other retail stores and 47% are highly satisfied by Banashankari big bazaar super centre
compared to other Big Bazaar store in Bangalore. So I recommend that lot of advertising activities should be
done to get filled the gap.
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5) In general Big Bazaar is positioned as a low priced and good quality store. But it is only the low price which
has clicked with the customers i.e. the consumer regards Big Bazaar as a store for reasonable price and not
good quality; hence efforts must be made to improve the perception of the consumers regarding the quality
of the products.
6) Big Bazaar should concentrate more on customers whose Monthly household income is less than 10000
Rupees/month as these customers visit often more than twice a month and also they do not prefer high
brands due to the high cost of living in Bangalore.
7) The age group of 26-40 are most active when it comes to shopping as 59% of the respondents who shop more
than twice a month fall in this category and this can be a likely group.
8) The employees are most active when it comes to shopping as 50% of the respondents who shop more than
twice a month fall in this category and this can be a potential category.
9) As most of the shoppers were from the ITES BPO, IT sectors, there can be direct advertisements/publicity
carried out at these offices/canteens in the form of banners, posters being set up, or advertisements of Big
Bazaar running on a Plasma Screen at the canteens. This would help in targeting the specific age group with
more efficiency than having a generic audience .This would also reduce the ad spend.
10) A lot of below the line (BTL) activities should be carried out to target this group.
11) More and more Promotional offers to be promoted in the weekends as 44% of respondents often visit in the
weekends.
12) Big Bazaar should show interests towards peak hours that is from evening
6pm to 9pm as the customers often visit during these hours so more
Innovative promotional activities should be done in these peak hours.
13) Most of the respondents feel that there are very few offers or sales happening in the mid of the month which
is not the case as there are some or the other offers running. Hence there should be an attempt to
communicate it effectively.
14) Big Bazaar should promote more ads in television because it is performing very low with only 6% compared
to other Medias. While respondents strongly agree with only 6%.
15) Big bazaar should focus on print ads as this Media is influencing very low to shop at Banashankari Big
Bazaar super centre with only 5%.
16) Awareness of all the offers through all the Medias is good but that to need to do further improvements.
17) Respondent’s opinion towards media of Food stop, F 123 & Star and Sitara is very good with on an average
60% from sample population. So need to carry on as it is performing now.
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18) Big Bazaar should accept gift coupons/vouchers (Sodexho) as these are the gift coupons that most of the
companies give their employees; this would also create new walk-ins.
19) 100% of the sample population suggest that signage is helpful in the store so it has to be properly maintained.
20) 100% of the sample population agree that they would you like to visit Banashankari Big Bazaar super centre
again. From this I suggest that Banashankari Big Bazaar super centre is satisfying one or the other needs of
the sample population either directly or indirectly by providing better service and it has to maintain same
services in future.
LIMITATIONS OF STUDY
Some of the limitations of this study are:
I. Due to time constraint the study was limited to Bangalore City and the number of questionnaires was restricted
to 100.
II. It is assumed that the respondents understood the questions in the questionnaires as they were supposed to.
The chances of misunderstanding were remote but it cannot be ruled out.
III. It is assumed that the information given by the respondents is true as per their knowledge and hence the
chances of biased information is remote but definitely cannot be ruled out.
IV. Due to the limited number of respondents, the finding may not be the same for the whole population.
Questionnaire
Dear Sir/Madam, I MANJNATH.M.JANAKI, first year MBA student of KLES’s IMSR making a thorough study on Big Bazaar. I request
you to please co-operate & fill in your opinion to facilitate our study. Your information will be kept confidential & will be
used only for study purpose.
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Name: ____________________
Address (location): _________________________
Contact Number:_________________________
Sex: Male Female
Please let me know a little more about yourself.
1. Please specify your Age group (years);(a) Less than 25 [ ] (b) 26-40 [ ](c) 41-50 [ ] (d) Over 50 [ ]
2. Please specify your monthly household income (Rs.);(a) Less than 10,000 rupees/month [ ] (b) 10,001 to 20,000 rupees/month [ ] (C) 20,001 to 30,000 rupees/month [ ] (d) Over 30000 rupees/month [ ]
3. Occupation: (a) Business [ ] (b) Employee [ ] (c) Professional [ ] (d) House wife [ ] (e) Student [ ]
4. How did you come to know about BIG BAZAAR?(a) Print ads [ ] (b) Hoardings [ ] (c) Word of mouth [ ] (d) Displays [ ] (e) Television [ ] (f) Newspaper [ ](g) Any other, (please specify) ______________________________________________
5. How often do you visit BIG BAZAAR?(a) First time [ ] (b) Once a week [ ] (c) Twice a week [ ] (d) Weekends [ ] (e) Once a month [ ] (f) Anytime [ ]
6. Which of the following Media influence you more to shop at Big Bazaar?
(a) Print ads [ ] (b) Hoardings [ ] (c) Word of mouth [ ] (d) Displays [ ] (e) Future TV [ ] (f) Newspaper [ ](g) Any other, (pleasespecify)______________________________________________
7. Are you aware of FOOD STOP, F123 and STAR & SITARA at
Big Bazaar? (a) Yes [ ] (b) No [ ]
If Yes, How did you come to know about FOOD STOP, F123 and STAR & SITARA at BIG BAZAAR ?
(a) Print ads [ ] (b) Hoardings [ ] (c) Word of mouth [ ] (d) Displays [ ] (e) Future TV [ ] (f) Newspaper [ ](g) Any other, (please specify) _____________________________________________
8. What is your opinion towards Medias for the following?(a) Food Stop: Very bad [ ] Bad [ ] neither good nor bad [ ] Good [ ] Very good [ ](b) F 123 : Very bad [ ] Bad [ ] neither good nor bad [ ] Good [ ] Very good [ ] (c) STAR & : Very bad [ ] Bad [ ] neither good nor bad [ ] Good [ ] Very good [ ] SITARA
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9. Are you aware of “Monthly savings Bazaar” super savings every month at BIG BAZAAR ? (a) Yes [ ] (b) No [ ]
If Yes, How did you come to know about “Monthly savings Bazaar” super savings every month at BIG BAZAAR ? (a) Print ads [ ] (b) Hoardings [ ] (c) Word of mouth [ ] (d) Displays [ ] (e) Future TV [ ] (f) Newspaper [ ](g) Any other, (please specify)______________________________________________
10. Are you aware of “Youth special” offer at BIG BAZAAR?
(a) Yes [ ] (b) No [ ]
If Yes, How did you come to know about “Youth special” offer at BIG BAZAAR?
(a) Print ads [ ] (b) Hoardings [ ] (c) Word of mouth [ ] (d) Displays [ ] (e) Future TV [ ] (f) Newspaper [ ](g) Any other,(please specify)_________________________________________
11. Are you aware of Fashion @ Big bazaar?
(a) Yes [ ] (b) No [ ]
If Yes, How did you come to know about Fashion @ Big bazaar?
(a) Print ads [ ] (b) Hoardings [ ] (c) Word of mouth [ ] (d) Displays [ ] (e) Future TV [ ] (f) Newspaper [ ](g) Any other, (please specify) _______________________________________
12. Is the signage in the store helpful? (a) Yes [ ] (b) No [ ]
If No, (Please specify reasons) _____________________________________________
13. For the following (Say “Yes” or “No”) (a) All Medias promoted by Big Bazaar should be prohibited by law. Yes [ ] No [ ] (b) Most of the Medias of Big Bazaar are bad. Yes [ ] No [ ] (c) Medias of Big Bazaar are monotonous. Yes [ ] No [ ] (d) I have no feeling one or the other about most Medias of BigBazaarYes [ ] No [ ] (e) I like Medias of Big bazaar at times. Yes [ ] No [ ] (f) Watching any of the Medias of Big Bazaar is waste of time Yes [ ] No [ ] (g) Most of the Medias of Big Bazaar are fairly interesting. Yes [ ] No [ ] (h) I like to buy products advertised on TV whenever possible. Yes [ ] No [ ] (i) Most Medias help to select the best product available Yes [ ] No [ ] (j) Most of the Medias of Big Bazaar are just to make fun. Yes [ ] No [ ] (k) Most of the Medias of Big Bazaar do not inspire to shop at BigBazaar.Yes[ ]No[ ]
14. Please rate the following Medias promoted by BIG BAZAAR :
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Medias Strongly disagree
Disagree Neither agree nor disagree
Agree Strongly agree
A Print ads
B Hoardings C Word of mouth
D Newspaper E Displays F Future TV
G Television
15. Indicate your satisfaction level of Medias promoted by BIG BAZAAR compared to other retail stores. 1- least satisfied 5-highly satisfied
Parameters 1 2 3 4 5Big bazaar
Others
16. Are you satisfied with the Medias promoted by Banashankari BIG BAZAAR super centre? Rank the following where 1 is least satisfied and the 5 highly satisfied
1 2 3 4 5
17. Would you like to visit Banashankari BIG BAZAAR super centre again ?(a) Definitely [ ] (b) Not sure [ ] (c) No [ ]
If No, (Please specify the reasons) ____________________________________________________
18. Suggestions or comment for further improvement of Medias at Banashankari BIG BAZAAR super centre __________________________________________________
******************* THANK YOU *****************
Bibliography
Websites referred
http://www.ey.com/global/download.nsf/India/Retail_TheGreat_Indian_Retail_Story.pdfhttp://www.imagesretail.com/www.cplmg.comwww.Pantaloon.comhttp://www.ibef.org/industry/retail.aspx
Books and Magazines
Retail Management by Chetan Bajaj, Rajnesh Tuli, Nidhi V SrivastavaBusiness World
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