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Second Grade Reading and English Language Arts
By: Amy Compton
Basic Elements of Phonetic Analysis
• Syllabication
• Diphthongs
• Digraphs
• Variant vowel sounds such as r-controlled
2
syl∙lab∙i∙ca∙tion
3
Syllabication is the process
of analyzing the patterns of
vowels and consonants in a
word to determine where
the word breaks into
syllables
4
A syllable is a unit of
pronunciation containing a
single vowel sound with or
without more closely
combined consonant
sounds
5
Chry∙san∙the∙mumby Kevin Henkes
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Practice
Syllable Syllable Syllable Syllable
absolutely
alphabet
bloomed
dreadful
flower
garden
name
perfect
thirteen
wilted
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Answers
Syllable Syllable Syllable Syllable
absolutely ab so lute ly
alphabet al pha bet
bloomed bloomed
dreadful dread ful
flower flow er
garden gar den
name name
perfect per fect
thirteen thir teen
wilted wilt ed
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diph∙thong
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A diphthong is a complex
speech sound or glide that
begins with one vowel and
gradually changes to
another vowel within the
same syllable
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Chry∙san∙the∙mumby Kevin Henkes
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“Chrysanthemum grew and grew and grew.”12
“She loved the way it sounded when her mother woke her up.
She loved the way it sounded when her father called her for
dinner.
And she loved the way it sounded when she whispered it to
herself in the bathroom mirror.”
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di graph∙
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A vowel digraph is two
vowel letters in a word that
represent only one sound
A consonant digraph is two
consonant letters in a word
that represent only one
sound
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Chry∙san∙the∙mumby Kevin Henkes
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17
On the first day, Chrysanthemum wore her sunniest dress
and her brightest smile. She ran all the way.
“Hooray!” said Chrysanthemum. “School!””
“Chrysanthemum thought her name was absolutely perfect.
And then she started school.
“But when Mrs. Chud took roll call, everyone giggled
upon hearing Chrysanthemum’s name.”
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r-con trolled vow el∙ ∙
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When a vowel letter is
followed by an r, the vowel
and the r represent one
murmuring vowel sound;
therefore, the vowel sound
is r-controlled
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Chry∙san∙the∙mumby Kevin Henkes
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“The day she was ____ was the happiest day in her parents’ lives.”
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O R
KTNBF
“The day she was born was the happiest day in her parents’ lives.”
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O R
KT
NB
F
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References
• Henkes, Kevin. Chrysanthemum. New York:
Greenwillow Books, 1991.