Bài Tập Tổng Hợp Theo Chuyên Đề

8/12/2019 Bi Tp Tng Hp Theo Chuyn

1/85


2/85

-in t/: "37n PK Kh`n r tian. "37n *Ha mFi x/! ra hoc x/! ra n 3=!. "37n bQt 3u tron PK' *n cn tiV t;c "t6i c5 th4 tiV t;c Tlai.

Fi: =EORE, ALREA%, REENTL> LATEL, EVER, NEVER, ET , 9-ST, TIE,SEVERAL TIMES, SINE + ?@ Ti#, OR + 02"# Ti#, -P TO NO>-P TILL NO>SOAR&

% -Sn *Fi cc c;m tH: This is the first time' this is the second time' dSn tron cAu trUc:That( This) is the best [. that L 2s/ 2


3/85

Q. PAST PERET (TH -F GH HO;N TH;NH)

S + 2! + Ve!S + 2! + #"$ + Ve!

H! + S + Ve! '

Ex: Zast niht N #ent to bed after N had done m! home#orK.-in t/: R "37n x/! ra trIFc 1 mc T PK hoc trIFc 1 h3 PKFi : ( $r4@: S+ 2! +Ve! sK: S + V5) + S + HA% + V / Ve! + BEF!E + S + V5 / e!

Ex: The! had honed me before the! came here.= / S + V5 / E% + "F#E! + S + HA% + V / VE% Ex: N #ent to school after N had had breaKfast.

U. SIMPLE -T-RE (TN8 LAI N )

S + i33 / s233 + V1 Ex: Nll bu! it tomorro#.S + i33 / s233 + #"$ + V1 Ex: N #ont bu! it tomorro#.i33 / S233 + S + V1' Ex: Will !ou bu! it tomorro#$

%Oote: #ill not ,#ont shall not ,shant.

-in t/: "3 s x/! ra tron tlai. ZJi !?u cu (Will !ou 1[$ ) p nhD ( Lhall N + #e 1[$)Fi: TOMORRO, SOON, NET (#eeK' month'[)

W.-T-RE ONTIN-O-S TENSE(TN8 LAI TI6P %I7N )

S + ILL =E + VXi#

-in t/ m7t h9nh 37n s 3an x/! ra m7t thJi 3i4m xc 3Dnh tron tI]n laiEx: We #ill be la!in badminton at q:00 a.m tomorro#.

Fi: A$ $2is $ie $""rr" ( "r#i#, f$er#""#, e


4/85

( g7t h9nh 37n x/! ra tron 2u KhB KXo d9i 3Vn m7t thJi 3i4m cho trIFc tron tI]n lai )Ex: &! the end of this school !ear' N #ill ha*e been teachin at Chu an n "ih Lchool for q !ears.a N"$es: 1) Ner fK$Kre: (Tlai n) S + / is / re + "i# $" + V1: s^, sb sc, !d \#2& + -Sn din t/ 1 d> 3Dnh' KV ho6ch 3IMc xV 3t trIFc Ex: Nm oin to bu! it tomorro#.

5)M]$ s? \]# $ sK \g* $24h# 02# !j#


5/85

k. &! Christmas' N[[..for !ou for months. . Lhall ha*e been #orKin &. shall #orK

C. ha*e been #orKin -. shall be #orKinz. N[[.in the room no#.

. am bein &. #as bein C. ha*e been bein -. amq. N[[..to Oe# !orK three times this !ear.

. ha*e been &. #as C. #ere -. had been10. N #ill come and see !ou before N[[..for merica.. lea*e &. #ill lea*e C. ha*e left -. shall lea*e

11. The little irl asKed #hat[..to her friend.. has haened &. haened C. had haened -. #ould ha*e been haened

1. _ohn [[a booK #hen N sa# him.. is readin &. read C. #as readin -. readin

1w. g! sister[[.for !ou since !esterda!.. is looKin &. #as looKin C. has been looKin -. looKed

1. When N last sa# him' he[[.in Zondon.. has li*ed &. is li*in C. #as li*in -. has been li*in

1y. fter N[[[lunch' N looKed for m! ba.. had &. had had C. ha*e has -. ha*e had

1. &! the end of next !ear' eoe[[[Enlish for !ears.. #ill ha*e learned &. #ill learn C. has learned -. #ould learn

1k. The man ot out the car'[[[round to the bacK and oened the boot.. #alKin &. #alKed C. #alKs -. #alK

1z. }or se*eral !ears his ambition[[[to be a ilot.. is &. has been C. #as -. had been

1q. "e #ill taKe the do out for a #alK as soon as he [[.dinner.. finish &. finishes C. #ill finish -. shall ha*e finished

0. &efore !ou asKed' the letter[[[.. #as #ritten &. had been #ritten C. had #ritten -. has been #ritten

1. sK her to come and see me #hen she [[[her #orK.. finish &. has finished C. finished -. finishin

. lmost e*er!one[[for home b! the time #e arri*ed.. lea*e &. left C. ea*es -. had left

w. While her husband #as in the arm!' _anet [[. to him t#ice a #eeK.. #as #ritin &. #rote C. #as #ritten -. had #ritten

. N ha*e ne*er la!ed badminton before.This is the first time N[[..to la!.. tr! &. tried C. ha*e tried -. am tr!in

y. Lince[['N ha*e heard nothin from him.

. he had left &. he left C. he has left -. he #as left. N dont understand this sentence.What[[[[[[[[.$. does mean this #ord &. ha*e this #ord meanC. means this #ord -. does this #ord mean

k. _ohn[[..tennis once or t#ice a #eeK.. usuall! la! &. is usuall! la!in C. usuall! la!s -. ha*e usuall! la!ed

z. N [[.for Christine. -o !ou Kno# #here she is$. looK &. looKed C. am looKin -. looKs

q. t y oclocK !esterda! e*enin' N[[[m! clothes.. am ironin &. ha*e ironed C. ironed -. #as ironin

w0. N[[..alon the street #hen N suddenl! heard footstes behind me.

. #as #alKin &. am #alKin C. #alK -. #alKedw1. Lhe [[..erman for t#o !ears.. has learnt &. is learnin C. learn -. learns

w. The earth[[[ round the sun.. o &. has one C. #ent -. oes

D


6/85

ww. ZooK\ That man[[[..to oen the door of !our car.. tr! &. tried C. is tr!in -. has tried

w. N[[..here at the end of the month.. #ill lea*e &. #ould lea*e C. #ould ha*e left -. is lea*in

wy. The children are still ill but the! ~~~~~ better raduall!.. et &. ettin C. are et -. are ettin

w. N [[[[[ m! reort #hen !ou entered the hall.. made &. ha*e been maKin C. #as maKin -. ha*e madewk. The! [[[[[ the ne##ords !esterda! from three to se*en.

. learnt &. ha*e been learnin C. ha*e learnt -. #ere learnin

wz. Lhe [[[[[ this exercise !esterda! at z oclocK.. #rote &. has #ritten C. has been #ritin -. #as #ritin

wq. g! mother often [[[[[ mornin excercises.. do &. does C. doin -. has done

0. t last the bus came.We [[[..for half an hour.. #aited &. #as #aitin C. ha*e #aited -. had been #aitin

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[%%%[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[

LESSON 5: PHONOLO8 ( N8n oM )

@2 2$ g @2p qs @K?i:

R s3IMc 3c l9 /s/ sau cc tH t


7/85

?i


8/85

1y. . in*estiates &. ro*ides C. clothes -. aths1. . confused &. faced C. cried -. defined1k. . tra!s &. sa!s C. ba!s -. da!s1z. . Kissed &. leased C. increased -. ceased1q. . de*oted &. suested C. ro*ided -. #ished0. . closes &. loses C. lo*es -. chooses

Stressed syllabe

EYer@ise 5:1. . indi*idual &. reutation C. exerience -. scientific. . carenter &. re*ise C. inore -. traditionalw. . mar*elous &. osition C. searate -. o*ernment. . influence &. modern C. consider -. differenty. . contain &. oisonous C. chemical -. scientist. . disco*er &. unhealth! C. amount -. realisek. . a*oid &. esture C. ermit -. exactz. . determine &. suorti*e C. conical -. erformanceq. . counterart &. million C. reconie -. detecti*e10. . oeration &. official C. communit! -. efficienc!11. . arranement &. distinuish C. theorist -. collecti*e1. . aroriate &. emotional C. ronounce -. situation1w. . resolution &. eradication C. contradiction -. similarit!1. . benefit &. understand C. enineer -. underaid1y. . caacit! &. articular C. altoether -. eseciall!

Stressed syllabe

EYer@ise :1. . carr! &. in*ent C. aoint -. become. . oular &. danerous C. maaine -. alicantw. . h!sicist &. resident C. in*entor -. ardener. . leac! &. stressful C. document -. unleasanty. . eneration &. celebration C. minorit! -. electronics. . contemorar! &. retirement C. #isdom -. occasionall!k. . rocedure &. nurser! C. assinment -.considerz. . disaster &. ad*ocate C. secretar! -. ra*aedq. . collase &. tendenc! C. *olcanic -. unco*erin10. . dreadful &. nourish C. earth2uaKe -. emerenc!

11. . astronaut &. economist C. medium -. continent1. . arbae &. ressure C. read! -. belie*e1w. . decision &. effecti*e C. lefto*er -. oinion1. . suitable &. toether C. suorti*e -. solution1y. . comliment &. attention C. informal -. aroachin

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[%%%[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[

LESSON : S-=9ET VER= A8REEMENT( S HA HP 8InA H T V; N8 T )

1. Si#K3r


9/85

E@: Zo*e and to be lo*ed isthe haiest thin on the earth. g! best friend and ad*iser' Tom ' iscomin toniht.R ChG n l9 hai danh tH Khc nhau ni *Fi nhau b8n and nhIn trIFc mi danh tH c5 each hoc e*er!.

E@: Each bo! and each irl 2sa booK.R ChG n l9 cc 36i tH hiVm ch ( e*er!bod!' somebod!' nobod!' somethin' [)

E@: Oothin sseen last niht because of the darKness.

R ChG n l9: Tipn' ThJi ian' jho/n cch hoc L lIMn.E@: T#ent! dollars istoo much to a! for such a shirt. }our #eeKs isa lon time to #ait for !ou.R ChG n l9 mYnh 3p ha! danh 37n tH ( erund).

E@: L#immin isood for health. That !ou et *er! hih rades in school isnecessar!.R ChG n l9 cc danh tH trHu tIMn. ( Kno#lede' beaut!'[)' m`n hc ( h!sics' mathematics'[)' cn

bYnh ( meales' mums' [) hoc cc danh tH nhI: ne#s' funiture' #orK'[E@: The funiture ismore exensi*e than #e thouht.

5. P3Kr3


10/85

k. &u!in a ne# house (be) a ood idea for us no#. ,v [[[[[[[[[[[z. Oeither the teacher nor her students (be) in the la!round. ,v [[[[[[[[[[[q. Lo far e*er!thin (be) alriht. ,v [[[[[[[[[[[10. round 10 er cent of the forest (be) destro!ed each !ear. ,v [[[[[[[[[[[11. gore eole (li*e) in sia than ion an! other continent. ,v [[[[[[[[[[[1. The ne#s from the |nited Ltate (seem) *er! encourain. ,v [[[[[[[[[[[

1w. rranin flo#ers (be) m! secialt!. ,v [[[[[[[[[[[1. _aanese (be) *er! difficult for Enlish seaKers to learn. ,v [[[[[[[[[[[1y. The rofessor and students (aree) on that oint. ,v [[[[[[[[[[[1. ettin to Kno# students from all o*er the #orld (be) one of the best arts of her ôb. ,v [[[[1k. gost children (liKe) to o to the oo. ,v [[[[[[[[[[[1z. The oor (not' be) heled b! o*ernment rorammes. ,v [[[[[[[[[[[1q. There !ears (be) a lon time to be #ithout a ôb. ,v [[[[[[[[[[[0. The #eather in the Louthern Ltates (et) *er! hot durin summer. ,v [[[[[[[[[[[1. The roduction of d!es' erfumes and exlosi*es (maKe) a lot of roress. ,v [[[[[[[. The number of schoolbo!s in m! class (be) t#ent!. ,v [[[[[[[[[[[w. lare number of the alicants (alread!' be inter*ie#). ,v [[[[[[[[[[[

. The secretar! and accountant of the coman! (not come) !et. ,v [[[[[[[[[[[y. The cro#d (be) #ild #ith excitement. ,v [[[[[[[[[[[II. 4hoose the *est ans3er to 2inish each sentence71. Each of !ou [[ resonsible for this. . are &. bein C. is -. be. &ill toether #ith his brothers [[ to the beach e*er! mornin. . oin &. oes C. are -. onew. Either the monitor or the athletes [[ to blame for the bad result. . be &. are C. is -. to be. E*er!one [[ #ith me about m! lans. . aree &. areein C. disaree -. areesy. Tim as #ell as his relati*es [[ safe from the hurricane. . be &. is C. are -. bein. The results of -r. }ranKs exeriment [[ announced on T last niht.

. is &. are C. #as -. #erek. }ift! minutes [[ the maximum lenth of time allo#ed for the exam. . is &. be C. are -. #erez. The cost of li*in [[ o*er 10 in the last fe# !ears. . rises &. has risen C. rose -. is risinq. number of shee [[ eatin rass no#. . is &. are C. #as -. #ere

10. geasles [[ sometimes a serious disease. . is &. are C. bein -. be11. gaKin caKes and ies [[ grs. {eeds secialt!. . are &. #ere C. is -. be1. The |nited Ltates [[ bet#een Canada and gexico. . l!in &. lies C. lain -. lie1y. The students in the next classroom [[ *er! loudl! e*er!da!. . talK &. talKed C. are talKin -. talK[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[%%%[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[

LESSON BININITIVE AN% 8ER-N%I / 8ER-N%: ( !#2 \]# $ ) ( V + IN8 ) Wa!s of |se:

1. Lubêct of a sentence

1Z


11/85

Ex: Re!i#the stor! of jieu is interestin.. Comlement of To &e after Lub^ect of Thin To &e

Ex : g! hobb! is fis2i#.w. fter reositions

Ex : Lhe is interested in learnin Enlish .. fter some *erbs: !i$, ! 2$e, e#"*, es@e, 0ee, i#!, iss, r@$ise, re


12/85

. Af$er $2e *etter, 3o&l> rather, >o nothing *&t.

E@: "e did nothin but @"3i#e!about his life. oud better s$*at home toda!.w. M0e

Le$

E@: The clo#ns made them lauh a lot last niht.III. VER= OLLOE% = EITHER ININITIVE OR 8ER-N%

* Without changing in meaningCei# VXi#

S + @"#$i#Ke + s$r$,& $" X i#f

Ex : Nt bean to rain #hen N #ent to school. Or Nt bean rainin #hen N #ent to school.

R erbs of ercetionsee VX i#2er

S + $s$e + O +se33#"$i@e Cre i#f

E@: N sa# gar! #alKin in th arK !esterda!.r N sa# gar! #alK in the arK !esterda!.

% With changing in meaning ( thay i ngha)X LIGE

Rin (s thch )ZiKe

To inf ( thch * nh r8n n5 tt)

Oote: #ould liKe toR inf feel liKe Rin (IFc c5 ) , #ish forE@: N liKe fishin. N liKe to do m! ^ob #ell.

X TR

15

+ O + V(bare)


13/85

Rin (th )Tr!

To inf ( c Qn )E@: N tried borro#in some mone! from _ohn but he refused

N tried to do m! test #ell.

X STOP Rin (nHn' th`i Kh`n l9m na )Lto

To inf ( nHn l6i 34[)E@: R Lto talKin.

R "e stos to dinK a cu of coffee because he feels aslee.R REMEM=ER, OR8ET, RE8RET

{emember Rin ( 3 x! ra trIFc remember' foret' reret)foret reret ToR inf ( ToRinf x/! ra sau remember' foret' reret)

Ex : "e remembers meetin !ou #hen he #as in }rance. ( "e met !ou. )Ex : {emember to sent me a letter #hen !ou arri*e in "o Chi ginh cit!. ( !ou #ill send.)

X ALLO, PERMIT, A%VISE, REOMMEN% llo# , ermit Rin

d*ise , recommend toRinf.

E@: N ermit !ou $" " "K$. N ermit "i# "K$.

N24# N #"$ 33"e!to goout at niht.[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[

%%%[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[ EERISE

4hoose the *est option to comple the 2ollo3ing sentences1+ Would !ou mind ~~~~~~~the door$

. oen &. to oen C. oenin -. oened+ Cars must not~~~~~~in front of the entrance.

. arK &. to arK C. to be arKed -. be arKedw+ "e bean~~~~~~~Enlish t#o !ears ao.

. learn &. to learn C. learned -. learns+ The rass needed ~~~~~~

. cut &. to cut C. to cuttin -. to be cut+ The dri*er stoed ~~~~~~~ a coffee because he felt slee!.. ha*e &. to ha*e C. ha*in -. had

k+ "a*e !ou e*er considered ~~~~~~~ a harmacist$. become &. to become C. becomin -. became

z+ Nm allo#ed ~~~~~~~~~ m! randfather.. *isit &. to *isit C. *isited -. *isitin

q+ N #ould rather ~~~~~~~~ at home than o out #ith !ou.. sta!in &. to sta! C. sta! -. sta!ed

10+ "e stoed ~~~~~~~~ he couldnt #orK because it #as darK.. #orK &. to #orK C' #orKin -. to #orKin

11+ ou should i*e u ~~~~~~~~ or !ou #ill die of cancer.. smoKe &. to smoKe C. smoKin -. smoKed

1+ "e missed ~~~~~~~~ her at the airort !esterda!.. see &. to see C. sees -. seein

1w+ We couldnt hel ~~~~~~~ some thins #hen #e #ent shoin.

1


14/85

. bu!in &. bu! C.to bu! -. bouht1+ "e made me ~~~~~~~~~ ha!.

. feel &. feelin C. to feel -. feels1y+ The! suested ~~~~~~~~ a breaK for much noise.

. taKe &. to taKe C. taKin -. tooK1+ We #ill tr! ~~~~~~~~ the same mistaKes aain.

. to not maKe &. not to maKe C. not maKin -. not to maKin1k+ Would !ou liKe ~~~~~~~~ #ith us toniht$.. to o &. o C oin -. one

1z+ When !ou see him' remember ~~~~~~~~ him m! number.. to i*e &. i*in C. i*e -. a*e

1q+ N am used to ~~~~~~~ u earl!.. ettin &. et C. ot -. to et

0+ N sa# gar! ~~~~~~~~ in the arK last niht.. #alK &. to #alK C. to #alKin -. #alKed

1+ N remember ~~~~~~~~ !ou before' but N ha*e forotten !our name.. to meet &. met C. meet -. meetin

+ g! arents dont ermit me ~~~~~~~~ out at niht.. one &. #ent C. to o -. oin

w+ oud better ~~~~~~~~ at home toda!.. sta! &. to sta! C. sta!in -. sta!s

+ Nt #ould be no used ~~~~~~~~ him to do it.. asK &. to asK C. asKin -. asKs

y+ "e orders me ~~~~~~~~~~ this reort.. #rite &. to #rite C. #ritin -. #rote

+ N remember ~~~~~~~~ m! mother ~~~~~~~~ the rass in the raden needed ~~~~~~~~~.. to hear + said + cutin &. hear + sa! + cutC. head + sa!in + to cut -. hearin + sa! + cuttin

k+ The! often tell us smoKin .. sto &. stos C. to sto -. stoin

z+ N romised on time . N mustnt late .. be + be &. to be + to be C. to be + be -. be + to be

q+ Their house is beautiful than mine .. more &. as C. so -. much

w0+ Nt is no use to him .. to talK &. talK C. bein talKin -. talKin

w1+ The! ad*ise me tr! to i*e u .

. smoKin &. to smoKin C. smoKe -. smoKesw+ -ont foret me a cable #hen !ou arri*e in "a Ooi .. sendin &. sent C. send -. to send

ww+ g! arents didnt ermit me last niht .. one &. #ent C. to o -. oin

w+ Tr! so man! mistaKes .. not to maKe &. not maKe C. to maKe not -. maKe not

wy+ N remember !ou before' but N ha*e forotten !our name .. to meet &. met C. meet -. meetin

w+ gar! refers .. sin to dance &. to sin than to dance

C. sinin to dance -. sinin to dancinwk+ ou had better if !ou #ant to catch the train .. to run &. runnin C. run -. ran

wz+ ou arent allo#ed here .. smoKe &. to smoKe C. to smoKin -. smoKin

1B


15/85

wq+ eter #ould earl! than late .. to arri*in &. arri*in C. arri*e -. arri*ed

0+ the stor! of jieu *er! interestin .. {eadin + am &. {eadin + is C. {eadin + are -. {eadin + #as

1+ -o !ou mind a suestion $. maKe &. maKin C. made -. to maKe

+ &ett! meetin eole .. #ould &. #ants C. enô!s -. liKew+ Lhe suests out for a #alK .

. o &. to o C. oin -. #ent+ #ould !ou i*in me a hand $

. mind &. liKe C. lease -. carey+ This house needs .

. aintin &. to be ainted C. to aint -. and & are correct

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[%%%[[[[[[[[[[[[[[

LESSON D I LA-SE (gK \iK 0i# )I / T*e 1 . Prese#$ "ssiC3e : i33

s233 @#

*Ex : Nf the #eather is fine' N #ill o for a icnic.Ex : Nf she studies hard ' she #ill ass the exam

II / T*e 5. Prese#$ K#re3 : @"K3!s2"K3!

"K3!i2$

Ex : N am not fine' so N cant ôin the art!.,v Nf N #ere fine' N could ôin the art!.Ex : lice doesnt ha*e free time toda!' so she doesnt o to the cinema.,v Nf lice had free time toda!' she #ould o to the cinema.

III / T*e . Ps$ K#re3 : @"K3! 2


16/85

Nf he has free time' hell la! tennis. Lhould he ha*e free time' hell la! tennis

5. " #p @gK \iK 0i# 3"yi 5: ere + S + $" + V", S + "K3! + V"Nf N learnt {ussian' N #ould read a {ussian booK.

Were N to learn {ussian' N #ould read a {ussian booK. " #p @gK \iK 0i# 3"yi : H! + S + V/Ve!, S + "K3! 2 I & NOT

If + Ne. f"r > -#3ess + Affir. f"r am +is+ are not do +does not 1Nf L did not1

#ere not had not e!

am +is+ are 1/s /es>|OZELL L 5e!

#erehad e!

Ex: Nf !ou didnt stud! hard' !oud et bad marKs. > |nless !ou studied hard' !oud et bad marKs.

N"$e:OVu c=u *Fi g3p N} j3Dnh' g3p chnh th4 3Dnh ' ta c5 th4 chu!4n san|OZELL , cch 3i g3p chnh th9nh th4 j3Dnh.

Ex: Nf !ou are la!' !ou cant be successful

> |nless !ou are la!' !ou can be successful.=/ FH VI6T o- I- GIN T TNH H-N8T. "|O C": 1.C5 tH { : *iVt 3K lo6i 1

. ".t6i : lo6i w.P. KhI : lo6i w

.C5 tH L: *iVt xu`i L L L

N} L ' L y. C5 tH =EA-SE: *iVt nIMc

L because L

N} L ' L

. hG 3Dnh *iVt Khn 3Dnh nIMc l6i

Examles: 1. N am not cle*er' s"N #ont be a doctor. Nf N #ere cle*er' N #ould be a doctor. . _ohn #as sicK Ce@Ksehe ate much caKe. Nf _ohn hadnt eaten much caKe' hed not ha*e been sicK.Tr4h# 2 02@ :1.

S+ @# /i33+ V1 CK$ S + Ks$/ 2


17/85

V 1 "r S + i33 /@# +V1

L #ill+ can 1 unless !ou 1

Ex: WorK hard "r!oull fail the examoull fail the exam K#3ess!ou #orK hard.

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[%%%[[[[[[[[[[[[[[

EERISE2""se $2e Ces$ #sers f"r $2e f"33"i# se#$e#@es:1. Nf N #ere !ou' N ~~~~~~ that ^ob.

. #ould al! for &. #ill asK for C. #ill ha*e chaned -. can taKe. Nf N ~~~~~~~ a #ish' Nd #ish for hainess for m! famil!.

. ha*e &. am ha*in C. had -. #as ha*inw. ~~~ toda!' she #ould et home b! }rida!.

. Would she lea*e &. Was she lea*in C. Were she to lea*e -. Nf she lea*es. What ~~~~ haen if !ou come late for the meetin tomorro#$

. #ill be &. #ould be C. #ill -. #ouldyR We[[[..the ame if #ed had a fe# more minutes.

. miht ha*e #on &. #on C. had #on -. #ill #in. Nf !ou ~~~~~ "enr!' asK him to come and see me.

. met &. #ill meet C. meet -. #ould meetk. |nless !ou ~~~~~ 2uiet' Nll scream.

. dont Kee &. Kee C. Ket -. didnt Keez. ha*e enouh ales' shell baKe an ale ie this afternoon.

. Lhould she &. Nf she C. Will she -. |nless sheq. N[[[lan #ith me if N had Kno#n !ou and he didnt et alon #ith each other.

. hadnt brouht &. didnt brin C. #ont brin -. #ouldnt ha*e brouht10. ~~~he~~~ hard last !ear' he #ould ha*e lost the first rie.. "adnt studied &. "adR studied C. -idnt stud! -. Nf had studied

11. Nf he ~~~~~ !esterda!' he #ould be here #ith us tomorro# niht.. finished it &. had finished it C. finishes it -. has finished it

1. ~~~ #e find ne# sources' #e #ill soon run out of ener!.. Nf &. When C. |nless -. nl!

1w. |nless #e ~~~~ thro#in arbae into the ri*er' it #ill be olluted.. sto &b. dont sto C. #ill sto -. #ont sto

1. Nf !ou ~~~ to m! ad*ice in the first lace' !ou #ouldnt be in this mess riht no#.. listen &. #ill listen C. had listened -. listened

1y. Nf the! didnt li*e so far a#a!' N ~~~~~ them e*er! #eeK.. *isit &. *isited C. #ill *isit -. #ould *isit

1. N~~~~~ !ou sooner had someone told me !ou #ere in the hosital. . *isited &. had *isited C. *isit -. #ould ha*e *isited t 1k. Nf someone ~~~~~ in to the store'smile and sa!' ga! N hel !ou$

. comes &. came C. #ould come -. could come 1z. If 2e ere 2ere' he #ould accoman! !ou on the iano.

. Luosin he #ere here &. because he #ere hereC. #ere he here -. &oth and C

1q. _ohn #ent to the hosital alone' Nf ~~~~~' N#ould ha*e one #ith him.

. had he told me &. he had told me C. he has told me -. he #ould tell me 0. Nts beinnin to rain. ~~~~~ ' #e #ont be able to finish the ball ame.

. Nf it stos &. should it sto C. unless it stos -. if it didnt sto1. ~~~ interested in that sub^ect' N #ould tr! to learn more about it.

1Q


18/85

. Were N &. Lhould N C. N #as -. Nf N am. ~~~ then #hat N Kno# toda!' N #ould ha*e sa*ed m!self a lot of time and trouble o*er the !ears.

. "ad N Kno#n &. -id N Kno# C. Nf N Kno# -. Nf N #ould Kno#w. Nf he~~~ticKets !esterda!' he ~~~ on the beach no#.

. had booKedR #ould be l!in &. had booKedR #ould ha*e liedC. booKed #ould lie -. booKsR #ill lie

. Nf it ~~~ tomorro#' #e ma! ostone oin on a icnic.. rains &. #ill rain C. shall rain -. raininy. Nf !ou hadnt #atched that late mi*ie last niht' !ou ~~~ slee! no#.

. #ouldnt ha*e been &. #ouldnt beC. miht ha*e not been -. #ouldnt ha*e been bein

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[%%%[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[

LESSON : SPEAGIN8 (o- 8IAO TI6P)

1. T": qH" !" *"K !"' 9err*: q&&&&&&&.

. !es' j&. Oot too badC. "o# do !ou do$-. Nm #ell5. A: q=*e =: q &&&. Lee !ou latel!&. Lee !ou laterC. ThanK !ou-. geet !ou aain. A: q I


19/85

-. jW. SKe: q I 3"


20/85

-. Nm afraid N dont5Z. A: &&&& !" $2e* $r


21/85

1. A: T2#0s 3"$ f"r *"Kr "#!erfK3 if$. =: &&&&... ou are #elcome&. ThanK !ouC. Cheers-. "a*e a ood da!5. A: 2$s *"Kr #e' =: &&&&&

. {eall!$&. ardon$C. j-. }ori*e me.. A: T2#0 *"K f"r 3"


22/85

S + Wish ( es ) + That + S +

. Oe*er mind&. es' lease dontC. Oot at all-. es' lease doB.EY@Kse e, is #*C"!* si$$i# 2ere'X &&.. Oo' thanKs

&. es' Nm so ladC. Lorr!' the seat is taKen- es' es !ou can sit hereBB.S233 e s$r$ #"'X&&.. es' #e are&. es' letsC. f course not-. Oo' noBD."Kr !es0X$e fi3e! i# $2e "r3 $es$' q.............. Nm sorr! to hear that&. h' N Kno#

C. Nn #hich resect-. Nts hard for me to exress m!self in EnlishB.%"#$ f"re$ $" @"e $" * r$* $""rr" q.............. N dont&. N #ontC. N cant-. N ha*entBQ.MKs$ e !" i$ #"'XqN", &&&. !ou #ont&. !ou mustntC. !ou cant-. !ou needntBU. "Kr fKr @"$ 3""0


23/85

S + Wish ( es ) + That + S +

S + wish ( es ) + That + S +

,v N #ish that gar! #ouldnt *isit aris next #eeK .Ex : N cant seaK Lanish fluentl!. N #ish that N could seaK Lanish fluentl!.

II / Prese#$ is2 ( @ $ri #4@


24/85

"r "f =e + Ps$r$i@i3e ( Pssi


25/85

1Z.Pssi


26/85

5. S + V + %ire@$ Oe@$ + T" + V(i#f.) > %ire@$ OCe@$ + =e + V + T" +V(i#f.) ( ! LET + O + =E + V+ A%VER=Ex : Write !our name here. ,v Zet !our name Ce ri$$e#here .Ex : en !our booK no#. ,v Zet !our booK Ce "e#e!no#.

. N"$e :A.Try# $ @2 $2 @@2 $24h# \# ip \]# $ =e


27/85

C. The olice #ere sent for. -.The olice #as sent for us.k. The! seaK much about this booK.

. This booK is much soKen about. &. This booK is much soKen.C. This booK is much about soKen. -. This booK is much soKen about them.

z. "a*e the! tested all the machines$. "a*e all the machines be tested$ &. "a*e all the machines been testin$

C. "a*e all the machines been tested$ -. "a*e all the machines been bein testin$q. -oes he realie that the! are lauhin at him$. -oes he realie that he is bein lauhed$ &. Ns he realie that he is bein lauhed at$C. -oes he realie that he is lauhin at$ -. Ns he realie that he is lauhin at$

10. The manaer offers me se*eral ôbs.. N #as offered se*eral ôbs. &. N am offered se*eral ôbs.C. Le*eral ôbs are offered to me. -. & and C are correct.

11. N still cannot belie*e it\ g! bic!cle ~~~~~~~ some minutes ao.. #as stolen &. #as stealin C. stolen -. stole

1. }ortunatel!' the hositals ne# airRcoditionin s!stem ~~~~~~ #hen the first heat #a*e of the summerarri*ed.

. had installed &. installed C. had been installed -. had been installin1w. The childs arm #as s#ollen because he ~~~~~~ h! a bee.

. stun &. had stun C. had been stun -. "ad bein stun1. Toda!' man! serious childhood diseases ~~~~~~ b! earl! immuniation.

. are re*entin &. can re*ent C. re*ent -. can be re*ented1y. N ~~~~~ #ith !ou on that subêct.

. am aree &. am areed C. areetin -. aree1. gan! |.L automobiles ~~~~~~ in -etroit' gichian.

. manufacture &. ha*e manufactured C. are manufactured -. are manufacturin1k. Zets o ahead and do it no#. Oothin ~~~~~~ b! #aitin.

. accomlishs &. accomlished C. has accomlished -. #ill be accomlished1z. n Letember q' 1zy0' California ~~~~~~ to the |nited Ltates as the thirt! first state.

. has been admitted &. #as admited C. #as admitted -. admitted1q. When N came' an exeriment ~~~~~~ in the lab.

. #as bein holdin &. has been held C. #as bein held -. has held0. itamin C ~~~~~~ b! the human bod!. Nt ets into the blood stream 2uicKl!.

. absorbs easil! &. is easil! absorbin C. is easil! absorbed -. absorbed easil!1. g! countr! ~~~~~~ the ursuit of #orld eace.

. is dedicatin to &. is dedicated to C. is dedicatin b! -. is dedicated b!. eore is ~~~~~~ Zisa.

. marr! #ith &. marr! to C. married #ith -. married to

w. The rescuers ~~~~~~~ for their bra*er! and fortitude in locatin the mountain climbers.. #ere raised &. raised C. #ere raisin -. raisin. Wait a minute\ The table ~~~~~~ .

. is bein laid &. had been laid C. is laid -. has been laidy. Zast niht a tornado s#et throuh {ocK*ill. Nt ~~~~~~~ e*er!thin in its ath.

. destro!ed &. #as destro!edC. #as bein destro!ed -. had been destro!ed

. -!namite ~~~~~~~ b! lfred &ernard Oobel.. has been in*ented &. in*ented C. #as in*ented -. #as bein in*ented

k. This exercise ma! ~~~~~~~ #ith a encil.. be #ritten &. be to #rite C. be #ritin -. #rite

z. ~~~~~~ this #orK ~~~~~~ before !ou #ent to gosco#$. Will + ha*e been done &. "as + been doneC. Will + be done -. "ad + been done

q. Nf !ou ~~~~~~ about it' #ill !ou be able to ans#er$. are asKed &. asK C. #ill be asKed -. asKed

5Q


28/85

w0. -o !ou belie*e that such a roblem can ~~~~~~ $. sol*e &. be sol*in C. is sol*ed -. be sol*ed

w1. Cant #e do somethin about the situation$ Lomethin ~~~~~ riht no#.. is doin &. is do C. is bein done -. has been doin

w. The uni*ersit! ~~~~~~ b! ri*ate funds as #ell as b! tuition income and ants.. is suorted & suorts C. is suortin -. has suorted

ww. Lhe could easil! ~~~~~~~ for a to model.. be mistaKen &. ha*e mistaKen C. been mistaKen -. to be mistaKenw. The mone! ~~~~~~ to him months ao' but it ~~~~~~ bacK !et.

. #as lent + had not been i*en &. has been lent + #as not i*enC. #as lent + has not i*en -. #as lent + has not been i*en

wy. ne# underround line ~~~~~~ no#. The! sa! one of its stations ~~~~~ in m! street.. is constructed + #ill be built &. is bein constructed + has been builtC. is bein constructed + #ill be built -. #ill be constructed + to be built

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[%%%[[[[[[[[[[[

LESSON WA%9ETIVE LA-SES ( MNH TNH T )% n ad^ecti*e clause modifies a noun. Nt describes or i*es information about anoun. ( gYnh 3p tnh tH b nha cho danh tH. O5 m` t/ hoc cho th`n tin *p danh tH. )% n ad^ecti*e clause follo#s a noun . ( gYnh 3p tnh tH theo sau danh tH )I / -si# 2",2" ,2i@2 ,2"se i# A!e@$i s hu.

!elative 1rono&ns ">ver*s7

K#@$i"#sSKCe@$ P"ss. A!c tiV) ,v I#!ire@$ see@2( lJi n5i in tiV) EY: "e said' N #orK hard. ,v "e said (that) he #orKed hard "e said to Zan' N didnt see !ou here !esterda!,v "e told Zan he hadnt seen her(Zan) there the da! beforeA. S*i#


33/85

%IRET SPEEHOo#This

These"ere

Toda!

Tonihtesterda!Zast #eeK

Zast gonda!o

Tomorro#Oext #eeK

IN%IRET SPEEHThenThat

ThoseThere

That da!

That nihtThe da! beforeThe #eeK before

The re*ious gonda!&efore

The next da!The follo#in #eeK

%IRET SPEEH IN%IRET SPEEHEx : "e said ' N am tired no#. ,v"e said that he #as tired then.Ex : "e said ' N ha*e to #orK toda! ,v"e said that he had to #orK that da!.

Ex : The! said' We ha*e done our #orK

for w hours. ,v The! said that the! had done their #orK for w hoursEx : Lhe said ' N must #orK hard. ,v Lhe said that she had to #orK hard

or he must #orK hard. ( ast modal auxiliar! )Ex : N said to Zan' N dont #ant to see !ou. ,vN told Zan that N didnt #ant to see her.Ex : "e said' N should #orK hard. ,v"e said that he s2"K3!#orK hard.(no chane)Ex: "e said' N ouht to #orK hard. ,v "e said he "K2$ $"#orK hard

N"$i@e the modal *erbs such as "K3!, "K3!, s2"K3!, i2$, "K2$ $"and Ks$ in indirect seech

II / IMPERATIVES ( MNH LNH )A. Affir$i


34/85

C=u hi 2ha! H"( c=u hi bQt 3u *Fi 2$, 2ere, 2e#, 2", H", H" K@2, H" #*,H" 3"#)' ta Kh`n dSn If34 tha! thV (s d;n lai cc nhi *An tH 3 c5).

b. ersons ( O`i thB )c. Tense (Th )d. Lome #ords used to sho# lace' time

+ G2# !j# $2 #2i


35/85

N #ant to be a teacher. Lhe dreamed of bein a teacher..S + V + O + re + VXi#(@@Kse&.."f, C3e&..f"r, @"#r$K3$e&."#, r#&.C"K$/i#, $2#0&.f"r,re


36/85

-. rann! told "elen not foret to clean her teeth.1. "e said to me {in me u tomorro#.

. "e told me to rin him u the follo#in da!.&. "e told me rin him u the follo#in da!.C. "e said me to rin him u the follo#in da!.-. "e told me to rin me u the follo#in da!.

1w. The teacher said to me "and this note to !our arents' lease.. The teacher asKed me to hand that note to m! arents.&. The teacher asKed me hand that note to m! arents.C. The teacher asKed me to hand that note to his arents.-. The teacher asKed me hand that note to his arents.

1. ou ha*e not done !our #orK #ell said the teacher to me.. The teacher told me N hadnt done m! #orK #ell.&. The teacher told me N ha*ent done m! #orK #ell.C. The teacher told me N hadnt done !our #orK #ell.-. The teacher told me N hadnt done his #orK #ell.

1y. This man soKe to me on the road said the #oman.

. The #oman said that man had soKen to me on the road.&. The #oman said that man has soKen to me on the road.C. The #oman said that man soKe to me on the road.-. The #oman said that man had soKen to her on the road.

1. The #oman said to her son Nm lad N m here.. The #oman told her son N #as lad she #as there.&. The #oman told her son she #as lad N #as there.C. The #oman told her son she #as lad she #as there.-. The #oman told to her son she #as lad she #as there.

1k. "e said he ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ o the station to see me off.. #ould come &. came C. #ill come -. is comin

1z. N #as sure he ~~~~~ the letter.. osted &. had osted C. #ill ost -. is ostin

1q. N thinK the #eather ~~~~~~~~~~~ fine next #eeK. N hoe it ~~~~~ for the #orse.. #ould be + #ill not chane &. #ould be + #ould not chaneC. #ill be + #ill not chane -. #ill be + #ould not chane

0. N Kne# that he ~~~~~~~~~ a *er! cle*er man.. #ill be &. #as C. had been -. is

1. N #ant to Kno# #hat he ~~~~~~~~~ for her birthda!.. has bouht &. bu!s C. had bouht - #ould bu!

. N asKed m! sister to tell me #hat she ~~~~~~~~~~~~ at the museum.

. had seen &. has seem C. had been seein - #as seeinw. "e said he ~~~~~~~~~~~~ tomorro# mornin.. #ould lea*e &. #ill lea*e C. is lea*in -. left

. Lhe sa!s she ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ the booK.. alread! finds &. has alread! found C. had alread! found -. #ould alread! find

y. Lhe said she ~~~~~~~~~~~~ tell me the riht time' her #atch ~~~~~~~~ #ron.. cant + #as &. couldnt + #as C. cant + is -. couldnt + is

. The deleates #ere told that the uide ~~~~~~~~~ out and ~~~~~~~~~ bacK in ten minutes.. has ust one + #ill be &. has ust one + #ould beC. had ust one + #ill be -. had ust one + #ould be

k. "e sa!s that he ~~~~ the la#s of the countr!.

Kne# &. is Kno#in C. Kno#s -. had Kno#nz. Tom ~~~~~~~~ that he is ha*in a art! here tomorro# e*enin.. asKs &. said C. sa!s -. told

q. Claire told me that her father ~~~~ a race horse.. o#ns &. o#ned C. o#nin -. o#n


37/85

w0. ou said !ou chocolate' but !ou arent eatin an!.. liKed &. liKin C. to liKe -. liKe

w1. {achel insisted the! ~~~~~~~~~~~ lent! of time.. ha*e &. to ha*e C. ha*in -. had

w. What did that man sa! ~~~~~~~~~~~~~$. at !ou &. for !ou C. to !ou -. !ou

ww. N ran m! friend in ustralia !esterda!' and she said it ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ rainin there.. is &. #ere C has been -. #asw. The builders ha*e ~~~~~ that e*er!thin #ill be read! on time.

. romised &. romise C. romises -. romisinwy. The doctor ~~~~~~~ him to taKe more exercise.

. told &. tell C ha*e told -. are tellinw. The last time N sa# _onathan' he looKed *er! relaxed. "e exlained that he d been in holida! the

~~~~~~ #eeK.. ao &. follo#in C. next -. re*ious

wk. esterda!' Zaura ~~~~~~ him to ut some shel*es u.. asKed &. is asKin C. asK -. #as asKed

wz. Tom has ~~~~~~~~~~ that this stor! #asnt comletel! true.. admittin &. #as admittin C. admitted -. admit

wq. When N ran Tessa some time last #eeK' she said she #as bus! ~~~~~~~~~~ da!.. that &. the C. then -. this

0. N #onder ~~~~~~~ the ticKets are on the sale !et.. #hat &. #hen C. #here -. #hether

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[%%%[[[[[[[[[[

LESSON 11-S-AL SENTENE PATTERNS

(@ MK gK T2# %# )

1A AS IAS THO-8H ( N24 $2 3[ )

Ex : Nt is not #inter. ,v The lad! dresses as if it #ere #inter.Ex : Lhe doesnt stud! modelin. , v Lhe #alKs as if she studied modelin.

1=. AS IS-=9ET + V ( PAST ) + + S + V ( Ps$ Perfe@$ )

AS THO-8HEx : Lhe didnt #in the rand rie.,v Lhe talKed about the contest as if she had #on the rand rie.Ex : "e didnt see a host.,v "e looKed as thouh he had seen a host.

5. %ESPITE / IN SPITE O + NO-N / NO-N PHRASEALTHO-8H / THO-8H

> ( %j, Mx@ !j ) + LA-SE ( S + V + OMPLEMENT ) EVEN THO-8HEx : Thouh she is oor' she still oes to school.,v Nn site of her o*ert!' she still oes to school.Ex : E*en thouh he has h!sical handica' he has become a sucessful business.

Q

+ S + V (Ps$ $e#se) )past)

S'506T + V ( 7$0S08T ) + +


38/85

-esite ha*in h!sical handica' he has become a sucessful business.

A S + V ( =E ) + TOOAIRMATIVE STATEMENT ( =E ) + AN% +

( M#2 \ Y@ \#2 ) SO + V ( =E ) + S( #


39/85

U. STR-T-RE ITH PREVENTS + =e + S" + A! + T2$ + S + V ( Ne$i THIS IS THE IRST TIME + S + HAVE + V

Ex : This is the first time m! dauhter has eaten Euroean food.,v g! dauhter is not used to eatin Euroean food.

1Z. S + =E + -SE% TO + V IN8 / NO-N > S + OTEN / -S-ALL + VEx : g! }rench friend finds dri*in on the left difficult.,v g! }rench friend isnt used to dri*in on the left.Ex : N often et u earl!. ,v N am used to ettin u earl!.

11. S + PREER + VXIN8 + TO + VXIN8 > S + O-L% RATHER +V + THAN + VS$2 + TO + S$2 S + LIGE &&&& =ETTER THAN

Ex : Lhe refers sta!in at home to oin to marKet.,v Lhe #ould rather sta! at home than o to marKet.Ex : The! refer coffee to tea. ,v The! liKe coffee better than tea.

15. S + HAS / HAVE =EEN + V/E% / VXIN8 + SINE / OR &.> S + =E8AN / STARTE% + VXIN8/ TO + V + TIME + A8OEx : "e has been #orKin in this factor! for o*er 0 !ears.,v *er 0 !ears ao' he bean to #orK in this factor!.

1. HO LON8 IS IT SINE + S + PAST VER= > HEN + %I% + S + V 'Ex : "o# lon is it since #e met them. ,v When did #e meet them.

1B. S + HAVENT =EEN + TO + A PLAE> IT + =E + ONES IRST VISIT + TO + A PLAEEx : N ha*ent been to Oorth merica. ,v Nt is m! first *isit to Oorth merica.

1D. IT IS HI8H TIME ( \l# 3@ )A. IT IS HI8H TIME + TO + V

IT IS HI8H TIME + OR SOMEONE + TO + VEx : Nt is hih time to o.E@ : Nt is hih time for them to leane the office.

=. IT IS HI8H TIME + S + V ( PAST S-=9-NTIVE )Ex : We should do somethin about it no#.

,v Nt is hih time #e did somethin about it no#.

1. . LETS + VC. IN M OPINION > S + S-88EST + THAT@. S + A%VISE + S + PRESENT S-=9-NTIVE!. H %ONT O- %O SOMETHIN8

W


40/85

Ex : Zett o for a #alK in the arK' said nn.,v nn suested that #e should o for a icnic in the arK.

Ex : Wh! doesnt Tom bu! this icture as a #eddin resent said gar!.,v gar! suested that Tom bu! this icture as a #eddin resent.

1Q. AS LON8 AS / SO & THATS1 + V1 + SO THAT / S-H & THAT + S5 + V5 HEN / I / =EA-SE %-E TO / THE AT THAT

Ex : jeein calm is the secret of assin !our dri*in test.,v s lon as !ou Kee calm' !ou can ass !our dri*in test.Ex : "e lost his mone! simle because he #as not careful.,v Nf he had been careful' he #ouldnt ha*e lost mone!.

1U. ( S ) + REMEM=ER + TO %O STH > ( S ) + %ONT OR8ET + TO %O STHEx: {emember to checK !our fliht number.

,v -ont foret to checK !our fliht number.Ex : -ont foret to maKe friends #ith her.,v remember to maKe friends #ith her.

1W. Ie!i$e3* N" s""#er + H! + S + V +T2# + S + s$ $e#se T2e "e#$ > 9Ks$

As s""# As Hr!3* + H! + S + V + 2e# + S + V5Ex : Nmmediatel! after his aointment to the ost ' the ne# editor fell ill.,v Oo sooner had he aointed the ost' the ne# editor fell ill.

Ex : _ust after sol*in the roblem' N #as faced #ith another.,v "ardl! had N sol*ed the roblem' N #as faced #ith another.Ex : Lhe #as #ron to thinK that her husband didnt lo*e her.,v Contrar! to #hat she thinK' her husband didnt lo*e her.

5Z. . NO MATTER HO + A%9 / A%V + S + V C. NO MATTER HAT + S + V @. NO MATTER HERE + S + V

Ex : Nt doesnt #hether !ou are bus! or not' he al#a!s insits on comin #ith !ou.,v Oo matter ho# bus! !ou are or not' he al#a!s insits on comin #ith !ou.Ex :Where*er hes hidin' #e must find him.,v We must find him #here*er he is hidin.

51. S + V + SO + A%9 / A%V + THAT LA-SEEx : N am *er! bus!. N ha*e no time to *isit !ou ,v N am so bus! that N ha*e no time to *isit !ou.

55. S + V + S-H ( A/AN ) + A%9 + NO-N + THAT LA-SEEx : "e asKed me such difficult 2uestions that N couldnt ans#er them.

Ex : Tea is *er! hot. The! couldnt drinK it.,v Nt is such hot tea that the! couldnt drinK it.Ex : Lhe is *er! Kind . E*er!bod! lo*es her.,v Lhe is such a Kind irl that e*er!bod! lo*es her.

5. S + V + SO MAN + P3Kr3 "K#$C3e NO-N + THAT LA-SE SO M-H + Si#K3r -#@"K#$C3e NO-NEx : "e has so man! booKs that he cant read all of them.Ex : There #as so much noise that N coulnt slee.

5B. IT + =E + NOT -NTIL & THAT X LA-SE > @2" \l# & iEx : "e didnt become a doctor until 1qq0. Nt #as not until 1qq0 that he became a doctor.

BZ


41/85

Ex: Lhe #ont et married until 00z.,v Nt is not until 00z she #ill et married.

5D. S + V + NOT ONL + 99 + =-T ALSO + 99 "5GE4#0;E "5GE4#0;E "5;E!B "5;E!B 1!E1:0#09"H 1I!":E 1!E.1

1I!":E 02# #2p# & [ @# Zr S + NOT ONL + VER= + =-T ALSO ( =-T & AS ELL ) + VER=

Ex : {obert is not onl! talented but also handsome.Ex : &eth la!s not onl! the uitar but also the *iolin.Ex : _oln not onl! la!s the iano but also comoses music.Ex : Lhe is not onl! beatiful but also Kind. v Lhe is not onl! beatiful but Kind as #ell.

5. =EA-SE + LA-SE ( S-=9ET + VER= ) =EA-SE O + A%9ETIVE + NO-NEx : "e is absent because he is sicK . ,v "e is absent because of his sicKness.Ex : &ecause it rained hea*il!' the! didnt o to #orK. ,v &ecause of the hea*! rain' the! didnt o to #orK.

5Q. NO-N NO-NS + V + A%9ETIVE + AS ELL AS + A%9ETIVE

A%VER= A%VER= PREP. PHRASE PREP. PHRASE

( N8 NH ) "r S-=9ET + V + AS ELL AS + VER=

Ex : {obert is talented as #ell as handsome.

Ex : aul nKa la!s the iano as #ell as comoses music.5U. Ks$i


42/85

1. He s$r$e! 3er#i# re#@2 siY *ers ".. "e has learned }rench for six !ears.&. Nt #as six !ears ao did he start learnin }rench.C. "e hasnt learnt }rench for six !ears.-. Nt is six !ears since he has learnt }rench.

. Pe"3e Ce3ie


43/85

-. The! asKed me to et out of the club because N #as not a member.1. His ee3 s"K is Ce$$er $2# #* "$2er s"Ks I 2


44/85

C. The hea*! rain could not re*ent the exlorers from continuin their ^ourne!.-. Nf it had rained hea*il!' the exlorers #ould not ha*e continued their ^ourne!.

. T2e r"!s ere s3ier* Ce@Kse i$ s#"e! 2e


45/85

&. eole #anted to et a#a!' so the meetin bean earl!C. The meetin #as lanned to start in a short time-. The meetin lasted much loner than usual

wk. 2e# $2e* rri


46/85

. Nn case !ou #ill et and accident. &. ro*ided that !ou #ould et and accident.C. nd !ou #ill et and accident. -. r !ou #ill et an accident.

z. I rere$ Ce2


47/85

Ex : gai is as tall as Zan.Ex : This house is as exensi*e as that one.Ex : Lhe studies as hard as N.Ex : The! dri*e as carefull! as #e.

a =N8 NHA-, NH NHA- TH %I7N T FH GHF:

S + V + THE SAME + ( NO-N ) + AS + NO-N ( PRONO-N )Ex : g! house is as hih as his. ,v g! house is the same heiht as his.Ex : Tom is as old as gar!. ,v Tom and gar! are the same ae.

II / -N-AL OMPARISON ( SO SFNH GHN8 =N8 )

S + BE + 9# + ": + A%9ETIVE + AS + NO-N ( PRONO-N )9# + ; + : A%VER=

Ex : gai is not as tall as lice.Ex : We are not so intellient as the!.Ex : "e didnt #orK as carefull! as the! last !ear.

Ex : N dont seaK Enlish so fluentl! as !ou.III / S-PERIOR OMPARISONS ( SO SFNH HN )A / S-PERIOR OMPARISON ITH SHORT A%9ETIVE AN% A%ER=

( SO SFNH HN VI TNH T N8N V; TRN8 T N8N )

S1 + V + A%9ETIVE + ER + THAN + S5 A%VER=

Ex : lice is taller than -ais!.Ex : Lhe is better at cooKin than N.Ex : The! studied harder than #e last school !ear.Ex : "e is *er! la!. "e studies #orse than #e.

= / S-PERIOR OMPARISON ITH LON8 A%9ETIVE AN% A%ER=( SO SFNH HN VI TNH T %;I V; TRN8 T %;I )

S1 + V + MORE + A%9ETIVE + THAN + S5 A%VER=

Ex : Lhe is more beautiful than N.Ex : The! are more careful than #e.Ex : The! dri*e more danerousl! than #e.

= / INPERIOR OMPARISON ITH LON8 A%9ETIVE AN% A%ER=

( SO SFNH GM HN VI TNH T %;I V; TRN8 T %;I )S1 + V + LESS + A9ETIVE + THAN + S5 A%VER=

Ex : "e is less intellient than "elen.Ex : The! sin less beautifull! than -an Truon.

a N"$e:HE:: 0: 9# :E5 09 :1E!0! 4J1"!0:9 K0#I :I!# "5GE4#0;E "95"5;E!B ( LESS 02# \4@ !j# $r"# s" s#2 2`#


48/85

5. S + V + MORE AN% MORE + LON8 A%9 / A%V ( T#2 $ ![i, $ry# $ ![i )

( Mi #[* ]$, @[# #[* @[#, i 3@ ]$ &&& )

Ex : "er stor! #as more and more attracti*e.

Ex : Lhe becomes more and more beautiful.Ex : The! dri*e more and more carefull!.

. S + V + LESS AN% LESS + LON8 A%9 OR SHORT A%9( [# #[* @[# $, @[# #[* @[# 0, i 3@ ]$ $ )Ex : The storm is less and less *iolent.Ex : Nt is less and less cold.Ex : "e is less and less studious.

B. THE + A%9 + ER + S + V , THE + A%9 + ER + S + V( !# @2" $#2 $ #b# )

&&&&&&&[# &&&&&&&&& ( $2k ) @[#Ex : The older he ets' the #eaKer he is.Ex : The #iser he is' the humble (Khi?m nhIJn) he is.

D. THE MORE + A%9 + S + V , THE MORE + A%9 + S + V &&&&&&&&&&&&[# &&&&&&&&& ( $2k ) @[#

Ex : The more beautiful she is' the more miserable her arents are. Ex : The more miserable he is' the more dilient ( si?n nn' c=n mn' cn cS ) he becomes.

. THE A%9 + ER + S + V , THE MORE + S + V + A%9

&&&&&&&&&&&&&[# &&&&&&&&& ( $2k ) @[#

Ex : The hea*ier the coin is' the more it is #orth.

Q. THE MORE + S + V + THE + A%9 + ER + S + V &&&&&&&&&&&&&&[# &&&&&&&&& ( $2k ) @[#

Ex : The more #e et toether' the haier #e ill be.Ex : The more he #orKed' the richer he #as.

U. THE MORE + S + V, THE + MORE + S + V &&&&&&&&&&&&&[# &&&&&&&&& ( $2k ) @[#&&&

Ex : The more she Kno#s him' the more she lo*es him.Ex : The more m! sister hates him' the more he lo*es her.

W. THE LESS + A%9 + S + V , THE LESS + A%9 + S + V &&&&&&&&&&&&[# &&&&&&&&& ( $2k ) @[#

E@ : The less dilient the bo! is' the less roress he #ill maKe.( Th8n bX c9n t si?n nn th n5 c9n t tiVn b7. )

V / S-PERLATIVES ( SO SFNH = NH{T )

1Z. SHORT A%9 / A%V + ESTS + V + THE + MOST + LON8 A%9 / A%V + IN + N( \l \4@ s? $) / LEAST + A%9 / A%V O + N(\l \4@ s? #2iK)Ex : _ohn is the tallest bo! in the famil!.Ex : gar! is the shortest of the three sister.

BU


49/85

Ex : These shoes are the least exensi*e of all.a EEPTIONAL ASES ( @ $r4h# 2 #"yi 3 )1. ood+ #ell better the best. bad+ badl! #orse the #orstw. man! much more the most. little less the least

y. far farther the farthest ( *p Kho/n cch )further the furthest ( *p thJi ian ). near nearer the nearest ( *p Kho/n cch )

the next ( *p thB t> )k. late later the latest ( *p thJi ian )

the last ( *p thB t> )z. old older the oldest ( *p tui tc )

elder the eldest ( *p cA b


50/85

E@CE{CNLE

4hoose the *est option to 2inish each sentence1. our comosition is much better ~~~~~~~~~~~ his.

. than &. as C. to -. liKe

. lbert Einsteins contributions to scientific theor! #ere~~~~ those of alileo and Oe#ton.. imortant than &. more imortantC. the most imortant -. as imortant as

w. That is ~~~~~~~~ stor! N ha*e heard.. more incredible &. as incredibleC. the most incredible -. most incredible

. Nt is not al#a!s ~~~~~~~ students #ho do #ell in the test.. brihter &. most briht C. more briht -. the brihtest

y. The more !ou #orK' the ~~~~~ !oull ass !our exams.. ood &. best C. better -. the best

. Which is ~~~~~~~' ZaKe gichian or ZaKe Luerior$

. deeer &. the deeest C. deeest -. deek. Lhe is far ~~~~~~ than she used to be.

. selfR confident &. more selfR confidentC. selfR confidenter -. most selfR confident

z. ~~~~~~~ man amon the uests is a basKetball la!er.. The tallest &. Taller C. The taller -. Tallest

q. N liKe both of them' but N thinK jate is ~~~~~ to talK to.. more eas! &. as eas! C. as eas! as -. easier

10. gost eole are ~~~~~ than their arents used to be.. better off &. the best off C. as #ell off -. best off

11. Lhe has a lot to be thanKful for but ~~~~~~ thin of all is that she does not realie it.. the sadder &. saddest C. the saddest -. saddest

1. ou looK a lot ~~~~~~ than !ou did last time N sa# !ou.. sadder &. saddest C. as sad -. more sadder

1w. We #ere disaointed as the film #as ~~~~~~ than #e exected.. entertainin &. most entertainin C. less entertainin -. entertainin

1. ctuall!' toda! N feel ~~~~~ than N did !esterda!.. dad &. #orst C. #orse -. the #orst

1y. s N et ~~~~~~~. N notice the olicemen seem to be ettin ~~~~~.. older + !ounest &. oldest+ !ouner C. older+ !ouner-. the oldest+ the !ounest

1. E*er!bod! #as shocKed. Oobod! #as more shocKed ~~~~~~ OicK.. than &. as C. x -. as #ell as1k. N #ish !ou #ere ~~~~ rett! ~~~~ !our mother.

. as+as &. more+ than C. more+ as -. as+ than1z. This is ~~~~~~~ interestin exhibition N*e e*er *isited.

. more &. the less C. most -. the most1q. That #as reat\ Nt #as ~~~~~ meal !ou ha*e e*er cooKed.

. ood &. best C. better -. the best0. This exhibition is ~~~~ interestin than the re*ious one.

. little &. least C. less -. the least1. The last film N sa# #as ~~~~~~~ frihtenin than this one.

. little &. least C. less -. the least. E*er!bod! in our team la!ed ~~~~~~~ excet the catain.

. bad &. #orst C. badl! -. the #orstw. ou Kno# much' but !ou Kno# ~~~~~~ than !our teacher.

. little &. least C. less -. much

DZ


51/85

. Lmall shos are not as ~~~~~~~~ as suermarKet.. more con*enient &. most con*enientC. con*enient -. the most con*enient

y. The child studied hard' and as a result he assed the exams ~~~~~~~ of all.. ood &. best C. better -. the best

***

Pr"#"K#s ONE(S), SOMEONE, NO ONE, ANONE, EVERONE1. ONE(S)L d;n ONEtha! * l l6i m7t danh tH 3Vm 3IMc s t *9 ONEStha! * l l6i m7t danh tH s nhipu.Ex: N dont ha*e a comuter' and m! father doesnt #ant me to ha*e "#e. We told each other both ha! stories and sad "#esabout our li*es.

5. SOMEONE/ SOME=O%: IMc s d;n tron c=u Khn 3Dnh.Ex: S"e"#ehoned #hile !ou #ere out' but the! didnt lea*e a messae.. ANONE/ AN=O%:IMc s d;n tron c=u hG 3Dnh *9 c=u nhi *An.Ex: N dont thinK #*"#eliKes this film. Nts so borin. -oes #*"#emind if N eat first$B. NO ONE/ NO=O%: IMc s d;n tron c=u Khn 3Dnh 34 din 36t hG 3Dnh.Ex: "e didnt come to class for three da!s' and #"C"!*Kno#s #here he is.D.EVERONE:IMc dun 34 ch tAt c/ mi nIJi hoc mi *


52/85

ou can see the sea in the distance' cant !ou$+ We tooK this one on holida!' didnt #e$

S + is#$/ re#$/ s#$/ ere#$.............., is/ re/ s/ ere + r"#"K# !"#$/ !"es#$ + V1 !"/ !"es !i!#$ +V1 !i!

Hs#$/2> the necessary %&estion tag71. gr. White is a tailor' [[[[[[[$5. Nt isnt read! !et' [[[[[[[[[.$. N am cle*er' [[[[[[[[$B. We must hurr!' [[[[[[[[[[$D. The! #ont sto lon' [[[[[[[[..$. ou asKed for mustard' [[[[[[[[$Q. Lhe seaKs too 2uicKl!' [[[[[[[[[$U. "e #ill arri*e soon' [[[[[[[[[[..$W. Tom doesnt liKe ham' [[[[[[[[.$

1Z. The! told me a lie' [[[[[[[..$11. Nt cant be so bad' [[[[[[[[.$15. Nt #as a it!' [[[[[[[[[..$1. _acK is ^oinin the club' [[[[[[[[[[$1B. ou mustnt do that aain' [[[[[[[[[[..$1D. The milK ma! be sour' [[[[[[[[.$

00. 4hoose the *est option to 2inish each sentence1. We should call {ita' ~~~~~~~$

. should #e &. shouldnt #e C. shall #e -. should not #e. gonKe!s cans sin' ~~~~~~$

. can the! &. cant the! C. can it -. cant it

w. These booKs arent !ours' ~~~~$. are these &. arent these C. are the! -. arent the!

. Thats &ods' ~~~~~$. is that &. isnt that C. are the! -. arent the!

y. Oo one died in the accident' ~~~~~$ (&ritish Enlish)

D5


53/85

. didnt the! &. did he C. didnt he -. did the!$. Nm riht' ~~~~~$

. arent N &. amnt N C. isnt N -. not N amk. The! ne*er came to class late' and ~~~~~ .

. neither did #e &. so did #e C. #e did either -. neither #e didz. g! #ife had ne*er been to "ue' and ~~~~~N.

. ne*er ha*e &. so did #e C. #e did either -. neither #e didq. The! are stud!in ronunciation #ith gr. &ro#n' ~~~~~$. are the! &. arent the! C. do the! -. dont the!

10. Lhe should ha*e obe!ed her arents' ~~~~~ she$. should &. should ha*e C. shouldnt ha*e -. shouldnt

11. g! father doesnt seaK Chinese' and~~~~~. m! mother does neither &. m! mother doesnt tooC. neither does m! mother -. so doesnt m! mother

1. The airRhostess Kno#s the time she has been here' ~~~~~. does she &. isnt it C. doesnt she -. did she

1w. This is the second time she has been here' ~~~~~$

. has she &. hasnt she C. isnt this -. isnt it1. The! must do as the! are told' ~~~~~

. so must N &. N must either C. N do too -. N am too1y. N dont liKe stron coffee Oo' ~~~~~

. N dont too &. either dont N C. me either -. neither dont N1. Were there an! calls for me$

es' .......................... ran #hile !ou #ere out.. someone &. an!one C. no one -. &

1k. N thre# m! old trainers and bouht some ne# ......................... .. ones &. one C. some -. an!

1z. Theres ...... #aitin outside to see !ou. Lhe didnt tell me her name.. no one &. an!one C. someone -. e*er!one

1q. There are t#o films on T this e*enin. Which ........................ #ould !ou refer to see$. one &. ones C. someone -. an!one

0. -o !ou need thicK aer or thin ...........................$. an!one &. e*er!one C. one -. ones

1. We all Kno# the man is a thief' dont #e$ es' ................... Kno#s' but .......................... dares to sa! so ublicl!.

. someone+ no one &. e*er!one+ no one C. an!one+ no one -. an!one+ someone. Can !ou lease checK that .............................. has ot a ticKet$

. someone &. an!one C. no one -. e*er!onew. N #ould liKe to offer a small re#ard to ........................ #ho finds m! missin do. . someone &. an!one C. no one -. one. "e hardl! has an!thin no#ada!s' ~~~~~$ . has he &. doesnt he C. does she -. hasnt shey. N thinK !ou should choose [[[[[[[colour . This one is too darK. . other &. another C. the other -. others[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[%%%[[[[[[[[[[[[[[

@2 !K# @@ " $4zAz, zA#z zT2ezR g6o tH , #,the dSn 34 ch mBc 37 xc 3Dnh cGa danh tH.R -Sn tron m`t c=u tan than *]i c`n thIc:

2$ + / # + @"K#$C3e #"K#Ex: R What a lo*el! irl\

D


54/85

R What an a#ful art!\Tr"# @@ @_K $r@:% s" + ! + /# + #"K#% sK@2 + /# + #"K#% s + ! + /# + #"K# + s

% H" + ! + /# + #"K# + :?) :::II. %efi#i$e r$i@3e (M" $4Y@ \i#2) q$2e \4`@ !K#:1. G2i #"i


55/85

w. Khi noi *?cac hI]n ti?n *=n chu!?n: b! bus' b! train' b! car[... TrI]c m t s`3ia 3i?m: at home' at #orK' at school' in bed' on foot[.y. tron m`t c=u tan than *]i c`n thIc:% 2$ + K#@"K#$C3e #"K# (!#2 $402# \} \4`@)Ex: R What beautiful #eather\R What loud music\

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[%%%[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[EERISE4hoose the *est ans3er to 2inish each sentence71. Lalem doesnt liKe .................. talKati*e eole.

. &. the C. man! -. a. Nts true that............... richlead a different life from the oor.

. an &. a C. the -. w. gar! li*es in .................Canada near ZaKe ntario.

. the &. C. a -. an. The exlorer crossed ...............acific cean in a canoe.

. an &. a C. the -. no article

y. Lhe has been la!in ..............flute for ten !ears.. an &. a C. the -.

. }or breaKfast #e usuall! ha*e ................... coffee and toast. . an &. a C. the -. k. What time do !ou start ............... #orK in the mornin$

. an &. a C. the -. z &arbara hoes to o to ................ uni*ersit! next !ear.

. an &. a C. the -. q. The! #ent on a cruise do#n .................Oile and sa# the !ramids.

. an &. a C. the -. 10. Larah thinKs ..................life is more difficult in a forein countr!.

. an &. a C. the -. 11. The ^ude sentenced the thief to six months in ................... rison.

. an &. a C. the -. 1. N*e noticed that .................Lanish eat a lot of *eetables.

. an &. a C. the -. 1w. *olcano has eruted in .............hiliines recentl!.

. an &. a C. the -. man!1. ............. examinations al#a!s maKe him ner*ous.

. an &. a C. the -. 1y. We #ent to .............. cinema t#ice a month.

. an &. a C. the -. some1........................ eldest bo! is at ............... collee.. The +the & .n+ the C. The +x -. a+ the

1k. Lhe li*es in ................... to floor of an old house.. an &. an! C. a -' the

1z. N ha*e ............ little mone! left' lets ha*e dinner in ............ restaurant.. some+ the &. a + the C. the+ a -. a + a

1q. "anoi is ....................... caital of iet Oam.. a &. x C. an -. the

0. Lhe *isited .............. }rance and ............. |nited Ltates last month.. x+ the &. the+ the C. the+ x -. x+ x

!" Landra #orKs at a bi hosital. Lhes ................... nurse &. a nurse C. the nurse -. an nurse. "e #orKs six da!s ............#eeK.

. in &. for C. a -. xw. ........................ is a star.

DD


56/85

. Lun &. sun C. The sun -. Luns. What did !ou ha*e for........................ breaKfast this mornin$

. x &. a C. an -. they. Zondon is ................... caital of Enland.

. an &. a C. x -. the[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[%%%[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[

PHRASAL VER=S

I#$r"!K@$i"#A/Trong tie#ng $nh hie%n &a'i ngi ta ha, dung m7t ha! haiparticle(gii t ha,tra'ng t ) sau &o%ng t &e. co &'c s' /hac nhau 0e1 , ngh2a"

V3 du': @ give aAay>i*e sth to someone+an!one ( Cho ai ta4ng ai cai g5 ),to maKe Kno#n sth that sb #ants to Kee secret( tho lo' tiet lo ra' to iaSc ra )@ give u8 Babandon (a habit or attemt)(t bo m7t thoi 6uen m7t no. 7'c )@ loo3 a;terL taKecare of ( Cha8m soc) @ loo3 ;orL search for' seeK( t5m /ie#m) @ loo3 outL be#are( 9a, ca.n tha%n coi chng )

B/ C hai loi :

a+ intransitive phrasal ver*s ( /ho;ng co ob


57/85

"ta:e off: a/to remo0e sth especia77, a piece of c7othing from ,our@sbDs bod,: cEiboE ( muE 6ua1n ao) put on

b/ to 7ea0e the ground and begin to f7, : ( ma, ba,) ca#t canhF"ta:e sth off sth; to remo0e an amount of mone, or a number of mar/s points etc" inorder to reduce the tota7: rut bt (tie1n &iGm ) cho 3t &iH" ta:e (sth) in: thu na'p hie.u nh &'c &ie1u g5

"Ta:e part in: participate in: to be in0o70ed in: tham giaJ"Ta:e sth ot; 0a, tie1n cuEa nga;n hangK"ta:e sth away: g boE 7am ma#t buo1n phie1n &au &n!L"ta:e o9er;&aEm nha%n 0M tr3 ( cuEa ai) &aEm trach co;ng 0ie%c!!"ta:e place: dieNn ra AaE, ra theo /e#; hoa'ch"!" pt p with: to7erate: chMu &'ng

0


58/85

H"try sb / sth ot ; thE nghie%m dung thE Aem co to#t ha, /ho;ng" PA: The,Dretr,ing out a ne? presenter for the sho?""try sth on ; ma4c thE mang thE Aem co 0a /ho;ng

0ien >DnHL" brea: down ; ?aGy ?oGc hF@ thaJt baCi

PA: The te7ephone s,stem has bro/en do?n"* The car bro/e do?n on the free?a,"

*egotiations bet?een the t?o sides ha0e bro/en do?n"H!" set off ( for): to begin a


59/85

0


60/85

responsib7e: co trachnhie%m

than/fu7: nh 0ao a0ai7ab7e: co san

difficu7t: /ho 7ate: treN perfect: hoan haEousefu7: co 3chN. &decti9e + withp7eased: hai 7ong angr,: gia%n fami7iar: am tng

patient: /ie;n nhaNn de7ighted: ha;n hoan bus,: ba%n ro%npopu7ar: &'c a chuo%ng carefu7: ca.n tha%n ac6uainted: 6uen 0icro?ded: &o;ng &uc friend7,: tha;n thie%n fi77ed: &a1,. &decti9e + ofafraid: s' capab7e: co /haE na8ng certain: chaBc chaBnsh,: e 7e% a?are: bie#t, thc carefu7: ca.n tha%n/ind: tE te# sure: chaBc chaBn ahead: ph3a trcconfident: t' tin fu77: &a1, fond: th3chtired: chanO. &decti9e + to

c7ose: sat ca'nh e6ua7: bang 0i married: /e#t ho;nrude: 7oN mang usefu7: hu 3ch engaged: &3nh ho;nfaithfu7: cha;n thanh po7ite: 7eN &o% simi7ar: tng t' /ind: tE te# acceptab7e: deN cha#p

nha%naccustomed: 6uen thuo%c

agreeab7e: phu h'p contrar,: trai ng'c eas,: deNharmfu7: co ha'i important: 6uan tro'ng 7i/e7,: co the.7uc/,: ma, maBn open: mE ra cho p7easant: thu 0Msimi7ar: tng t'P. &decti9e + at

6uic/ - s7o?: nhanh - cha%mc7e0er: /ho;n ngoanbad - good: Aa#udE - gioEito#tP. &decti9e + atefficient: co na8ng 7'c present: co ma4t s/i77fu7: co /hie#ude7ighted: th3ch amused: th3ch amaked: nga'c nhie;nQ/ &decti9e + fro?a?a,: cachAa far: Aa different: /hac 0isafe: an toan absent: 0aBng ma4tR/ &decti9e + ininterested: 6uan

ta;mth3ch

fortunate: ma, maBn honest: cha;n thanh

rich: giau co successfu7: thanh co;ng in0a7uab7e: 0o; giaM. &decti9e + ondependent: phu' thuo%c/een :ham me;intent: cha8m chuMM. &decti9e + abotcurious: to mo eAcited: hng thu upset: buo1n b'cdoubtfu7: nghi ng ?orried: 7o 7aBng angr,: gia%nconfused: bo#i ro#i sad: buo1n serious :nghie;m tuc

mi7itant: 6u,e#t 7iYt[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[%%%[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[

Z


61/85

IRRE8-LAR VER=S ( ]# $ C_$ JKi $b@ )

abide abode+abided abode + abided lIu trU' lIu l6i

arise arose arisen ht sinh

a#aKe a#oKe a#oKen 3nh thBc' thBc

be #as+#ere been th' l9' bD.

bear bore born man' chDu d>n

become became become tr n?n

bein bean beun bQt 3u

bend bent bent b con

bind bound bound bu7c' tr5i

bleed bled bled ch/! mu

blo# ble# blo#n thi

breaK broKe broKen 3a

come came come 3Vn' 3i 3Vn

cost cost cost c5 i l9

cut cut cut cQt' chtdeal dealt dealt iao thiY

di du du d9o

di*e do*e+ di*ed di*ed ln lao xun

dre# dre# dra#n * KXo

dream dreamt+ dreamed dreamt+ dreamed m] thA!

drinK dranK drunK un

dri*e dro*e dri*en li xed#ell d#elt d#elt trU n;'

eat ate eaten n

1


62/85

fall fell fallen n r]i

feed fed fed cho n n nu`i

feel felt felt c/m thA!

fiht fouht fouht chiVn 3Au

find found found tm thA! thA!

fl! fle# flo#n ba!

forbid forbade+ forbad forbidden cAm 3on cAm

forecast forecast+ forecasted forecast+ forecasted ti?n 3on

foresee foresa# forseen thA! trIFc

foretell foretold foretold 3on trIFc

foret forot forotten 2u?n

fori*e fora*e fori*en tha thB

freee froe froen (l9m) 3`n l6i

et ot ot+ otten c5 3IMc

i*e a*e i*en cho

o #ent one 3i

ro# re# ro#n mc trn

han hun hun m5c l?n treo l?n

hear heard heard nhe

hide hid hidden iAu trn nA

hit hit hit 3;n

hurt hurt hurt l9m 3au

inut inut inut 3Ia *9o (m! 3iYn ton)

Kee Ket Ket i

Knit Knit+ Knitted Knit+ Knitted 3an

Kno# Kne# Kno#n biVt 2uen biVt

la! laid laid 3t 34

lead led led dn dQt lnh 36o

lea leat leat nh/! nh/! 2ua

learn learnt+ learned learnt+ learned hc 3IMc biVt

lea*e left left ra 3i 34 l6i

lend lent lent cho mIMn (*a!)let let let cho hX 34 cho

lie la! lain n8m

5


63/85

liht lit+ lihted lit+ lihted thQ sn

lose lost lost l9m mAt mAt

maKe made made chV t6o s/n xuAt

mean meant meant c5 nha l9

meet met met mt

misla! mislaid mislaid 34 l6c mAt

misread misread misread 3c sai

missell misselt misselt *iVt sai chnh t/

mistaKe mistooK mistaKen h6m li' lm ln

misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood hi4u lm

mo# mo#ed mo#n+ mo#ed cQt c

o*ercome o*ercame o*ercome KhQc h;c

o*ereat o*erate o*ereaten n 2u nhipu

o*erfl! o*erfle# o*erflo#n ba! 2ua

o*erhan o*erhun o*erhun nh` l?n tr?n' treo l] ln

o*erhear o*erheard o*erheard nhe tr7m

o*erla! o*erlaid o*erlaid hG l?n

o*era! o*eraid o*eraid tr/ 2u tipn

o*errun o*erran o*errun tr9n n


64/85

ride rode ridden cIi

rin ran run run chu`n

rise rose risen 3Bn d

run ran run ch6!

sa# sa#ed sa#n cIa

sa! said said n5i

see sa# seen nhn thA!

seeK souht souht tm KiVm

sell sold sold bn

send sent sent i

se# se#ed se#n+se#ed ma!

shaKe shooK shaKen la! lQc

shine shone shone chiVu sn

shoot shot shot bQn

sho# sho#ed sho#n+ sho#ed cho xem

shrinK shranK shrunK co rUt

shut shut shut 35n l6i

sin san sun ca ht

sinK sanK sunK chm ln

sit sat sat ni

slee slet slet nG

slide slid slid trIMt lIFt

slin slun slun nXm m6nh

smell smelt smelt ni

smite smote smitten 3


65/85

stand stood stood 3Bn

steal stole stolen 3nh cQ

sticK stucK stucK him *9o 3nh

stin stun stun ch=m chch 3t

striKe strucK strucK 3nh 3


66/85

#in #on #on thQn chiVn thQn

#ind #ound #ound 2uAn

#ithdra# #ithdre# #ithdra#n rUt lui

#ithhold #ithheld #ithheld tH KhIFc

#ithstand #ithstood #ithstood cm c>

#orK #rouht + #orKed #rouht + #orKed rn (sQt)

#rin #run #run *n siVt cht

#rite #rote #ritten *iVt

[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[%%%[[[[[[[[[[[[[[[

EERISEI. PHONETISM. 4hoose the 3or> 3hose &n>erline> part is prono&nce> >i22erently 2rom that o2 the others in each

gro&p.1. . !oun &. about C. account -. sound. . astronaut &. anchor C. saceman -. casulew. . Christmas &. anchor C. chemistr! -. che2ue. . deli*er &. different C. diaram -. diseasey. . hurl &. ull C. _une -. #ould. . allo# &. ho# C. relation -. banK k. . *alue &. chane C. actual -. transactionz. . holder &. bore C. imortant -. scoreq. . credit &. ser*ice C. letter -. secified10. . stammer &. stam C. stand -. start11. . assed &. #anted C. Kissed -. asKed1. . talKed &. allo#ed C. studied -. reared1w. . looKed &. lauhed C. stoed -. called1. . athered &. reared C. attracted -. robbed1y. . treated &. looKed C. #atched -. lauhed1. . needed &. blended C. united -. smiled1z. . exanded &. treated C. stoed -. intended

1q. . robbed &. looKed C. reared -. en^o!ed0. . follo#ed &. examined C. *iolated -. sta!ed1. . talKs &. lauhs C. #eihs -. misses. . robs &. studies C. learns -. in*itesw. . rents &. lends C. borro#s -. calls. . romises &. faces C. staes -. culturesy. . teachers &. taKes C. beds -. robs N. 1ic/ o&t the 3or> 3hose main stresse> sylla*le is >i22erent 2rom the rest.1. . farmer &. fare#ell C. canal -. co*er . . mone! &. machine C. man! -. mother w. . borro# &. aree C. a#ait -. reare

. . althouh &. carnation C. communicate -. differenty. . o*ernment &. condition C. arliament -. fortunate. . founder &. damae C. ans#er -. collasek. . re*erse &. conflict C. re*ise -. relaxz. . accessible &. consicuous C. con*enient -. continental


67/85

q . intensit! &. deficienc! C. disad*antae -. associate10. . eardrum &. abound C. decree -. account11. . alicant &. sulhuric C. odourless -. loical1. . deli*er &. different C. diaram -. C. science1w. . astronaut &. anchor C. saceman -. casule1. . music &. h!sics C. science -. comare

1y. . eometr! &. hilosoh! C. eorah! -. economicsII. 8rr V"@CK3r*

". 4hoose the *est option to 2inish each sentence1. re !ou in #orKin for us $

. interest &. interests C. interestin -. interested. Nf N !ou ' N #ouldnt maKe those mistaKes .

. am &. are C. #ere -. #asw. The man is talKin to !ou no# is m! uncle .

. #ho &. #hom C. #hich -. #hat. The! often tell us smoKin .

. sto &. stos C. to sto -. stoiny. Lhe is ood mathematics .

. on &. at C. u -. about. N romised on time . N mustnt late .

. be + be &. to be + to be C. to be + be -. be + to bek. Their house is beautiful than mine .

. more &. as C. so -. muchz. Nt is no use to him .

. to talK . talK C. bein talKin -. talKinq. The! ad*ise me tr! to i*e u .

. smoKin &. to smoKin C. smoKe -. smoKes10. gr _ohn' !ou are talKin to no#' is m! uncle .

. #ho &. #hom C. #hich -. #hen11. -ont foret me a cable #hen !ou arri*e in "a Ooi .

. sendin &. sent C. send -. to send1. Enlish in man! arts of the #orld .

. is seaKin &. seaKin C. is soKen -. soKen1w g! arents didnt ermit me last niht .

. one &. #ent C. to o -. oin1. "e has ^ust one to his friends house ' there is a art! toda! .

. #ho &. #hich C. #hom -. #here

1y. our idea is different mine .. in &. on C. from -. about1. gai often ets u earl! the mornin .

. at &. on C. in -. for1k. ou looK . ou can ^oin a beaut! contest .

. beautif! &. beautiful C. beaut! -. beautifull!1z. hon doesnt #orK as #orK as he last !ear .

. #as &. did C. didnt -. #asnt1q. Tr! so man! mistaKes .

. not to maKe &. not maKe C. to maKe not -. maKe not0. N remember !ou before' but N ha*e forotten !our name .

. to meet &. met C. meet -. meetin1. Nf N had lots of mone! ' N hel the oor .. can &. #ill C. #ould -. #ould be

. The booK #as bouht last #eeK belons to me .. #ho &. #hom C. #hich -. #hat

Q


68/85

w. Lhe al#a!s hels her mother the house#orK .. maKe &. do C. to maKin -. to doin

. "o# since #e school $. are !ou + left &. ha*e !ou been + had leftC. #ill !ou be + left -. ha*e !ou been + left

y. -ont o an!#here until N bacK .

. come &. #ill come C. ha*e come -. came. N the booK b! the time !ou come toniht .. #ill be finishin &. finished C. ha*e finishin -. #ill ha*e finished

k. Zets o to the librar!' $. #ill #e &. shall #e C. #ould #e -. should #e

z. gar! refers .. sin to dance &. to sin than to dance C. sinin to dance -. sinin to dancin

q. she couldnt et into the house because she the Ke! .. lost &. had lost C. loses -. has lost

w0. Lome eole thinK that #ashin the dishes #omens #orK .. is &. are C. for -. has

w1. is said that he #ill come here tomorro# .. "e &. Lhe C. The! -. Nt

w. Nm oin to a taxi. Three miles too far for me to #alK .. is &. are C. #as -. #ere

ww. g! teacher arri*ed after N for her for ten minutes .. #aitin &. #as #aitin C. had #aited -. ha*e #aited

w. Oobod! is read! to o ' $. isnt &. is he C. are the! -. arent the!

wy. Those booK cost more than these .. ha*e &. are C. do -. #ere

w. Nf !ou are selfish' !ou the li*es of man! eole .. #ould endaner &. #ill endaner C. #ere endanered -. are endanered

wk. Lhe sa!s she is al#a!s resent the meetin on time .. on &. at C. to -. for

wz. This booK to me' its m! brothers .. isnot beloned &. belons not C. not belons -. does not belon

wq. Wh! #as eter absent !esterda!$ "e a bad cold .. had had &. #as ha*in C. had -. is ha*in

0. N couldnt bu! an! fruit because N m! urse .. foret &. had forotten C. ha*e forot -. foretted

1. We are #orKin hard ' so the ^ob b! tomorro# e*enin .

. has done &. has been done C. #ill be done -. #ill do. N hoe that me #hen !ou come to Nndia .. !oull *isit &. !ou are *isitin C. !ou #ould *isit -. !ou *isited

w. ou had better if !ou #ant to catch the train .. to run &. runnin C. run -. ran

. ou #ere leased #hen !ou heard the result ' $. didnt !ou &. #erent !ou C. #asnt it -. didnt it

y. Lhe told me N #ould ha*e an accident if N more care .. amnot &. ha*ent taKen C. #ont taKe -. didnt taKe

. When N #as a bo!' N tea to coffee .. referred &. #as C. had -. ha*e

k. Lhe Enlish since she #as a little irl '. has to seaK &. soKen C. used to seaK -. has been seaKinz. "e came into the room #hile the! T .

. ha*e #atched &. #atched C. #ere #atchin -. ha*e been #atchinq. ou arent allo#ed here .

U


69/85

. smoKe &. to smoKe C. to smoKin -. smoKiny0. gr Lmith said that he #ould come' but he !et .

. did not come &. had not come C. does not come -. has not comey1. Either gai or gar! eatin beefRho .

. liKe &. liKes C. liKed -. has liKedy. number of students in our school foreiners .

. am &. is C. are -. has beenyw. ur teachers are *er! Kind us .. in &. u C. to -. about

y. The ne#s bad last niht .. #ere &. #as C. has -. has been

yy. Tim o fishin #ith his father #hen he #as !oun .. used to &. is use to C. has used to -. #as used to

y. N #ish .. N #as at home #hen !ou called !esterda!.&. N #ere at home #hen !ou called !esterda!.C. N am at home #hen !ou call . -. N had been at home #hen !ou called !esterda!

yk. "e seaKs }rench' $

. does he &. isnt he C. doesnt he -. didnt heyz. Nf an!bod! a 2uestion ' lease asK me after class .

. had &. ha*e C. ha*e the -. hasyq. E*er!one of us not #ant to sta! there .

. do &. does C. doin -. done0. Nt is no ood !our father about !our failure .

. to tell &. tell C. tellin -. told1. eter #ould earl! than late .

. to arri*in &. arri*in C. arri*e -. arri*ed. "e #ill tell !ou the truth #hen he bacK .

. #ill come &. #ould come C. comes -. #ill ha*e comew. lease dont enter the room KnocKin .

. excet for &. #ith C. #ithout -. #hile. Oo one #as able to thinK the noise #as oin on .

. durin &. #hile C. since -. becausey. Lome eole that !thons are not danerous .

sa!s &. sa! C. is said -. are said. -ont asK _ohn mone! . "e hasnt ot an! .

. at &. for C. u -. fromk. The bo!s are maKin too noise .

. man! &. much C. little -. a lot of

z. ou made so mistaKes in !our #ritin .. fe# &. a fe# C. man! -. a lare number of q. Nm *er! oor . N ha*e mone! .

. lots of &. little C. a little -. fe#k0. "o# time did he send on learnin Enlish $

. much &. man! C. little -. fe#k1. There are a lot of ^ob in this coman! .

. attracti*e &. attracted C. attract -. attractionk. "e felt #ith the results of his exam.

. disaointin &. disaointed C. disaointedl! -. disaointmentkw. gost children are illRreared emlo!ment .

. in &. for C. at -. onk. "e had no sooner left it bean to rain .. #hen &. because C. than -. before

ky. lice refers bananas oranes .. of &. to C. for -. u

W


70/85

k. Thia is the school N used to stud! #hen N #as a bo! .. #hen &. #h! C. #hich -. #here

kk. the stor! of jieu *er! interestin .. {eadin + am &. {eadin + is C. {eadin + are -. {eadin + #as

kz. "e is !oun o to school .. too + for &. too + to C. *er! + to -. such + to

kq. T#o !ears a lon time to #ait .. am &. is C. are -. ha*e beenz0. }armers can re*ent erosion !earl!rotation of cros .

. #ith &. b! C. #ithout -. fromz1. Lhe is of music .

. interested &. Keen C. fond -. excitedz. -o !ou mind m! a suestion $

. maKe &. maKin C. made -. to maKezw. &ett! meetin eole .

. #ould &. #ants C. en^o!s -. liKez. Lhe suests out for a #alK .

. o &. to o C. oin -. #entzy. Would !ou for a drinK $

a. care &. liKe C. ha*e -. looK z. Would !ou i*in me a hand $

. mind &. liKe C. lease -. carezk. }armers can hel the soid b! addin fertiliers .

. rich &. richer C. enrich -. richnesszz. Nn the ast' most eole belie*ed that natural resources could ne*er be used .

. to &. for C. u -. b!zq. Water is necessar! for h!droo#er stationa

. conser*ation &. conser*ati*e C. rodution -. re*entionq0. Lome la!s are successful that the! run for !ears on end .

. too b. so C. such -. enouhq1. "e #asnt to lift the case .

. stron too &. too stron C. enouh stron -. stron enouhq. garK is the member of the team .

. most !oun &. !ouner C. more !oun -. !ounestqw. "o# lon is it !ou Tom $

. since + see &. !ou + sees C. since + sa# -. !ou + seeinq. Would !ou liKe chamane $

. little &. a little C. fe# -. a fe#

qy. lare of *ehicles had to be abandoned because of the hea*! sno#.. deal &. number C. amount -. fe#q. This house needs .

. aintin &. to be ainted C. to aint -. a and b are correctqk. N refer telehonin to #rite letters .

A = %qz. Lhe #as riht #hen she said that the man #as uit! .

. reason &. reasonable C. unreasonable -. reasonabl!qq. ou can et treament in this hosital .

. occu! &. occuies C. occuational -. occuation100. N cant read ~~~~~~~~~~~ lasses .

. b! &. in C. #ithout -. from101. gore than 100 eole #ere in*ol*ed the ro^ect .. in &. on C. into -. out

10. Would !ou liKe tea $. some &. a C. an -. an!

QZ


71/85

10w. Could !ou tell me the reason !ou #ere absent !esterda!$. #hen &. #here C. #hat -. #h!

10. Oeither &ill nor gar! are oin to the art! toniht .A = %

10y. N had a motorbiKe last #eeK .. aint &. to aint C. ainted -. aintin

10. LmoKe from factories and car exhause fumes are .. harmed &. unharmed C. harmful -. harmless10k. Water #hen it is boiled .

. *aour &. *aorie C. *aories -. *aouries10z. Clean air ro*ides us a health! sul! of ox!en .

. in &. #ith C. on -. at10q. ehicles also account air ollution in the cities .

. for &. from C. in -. about110. When did !ou start smoKin here $

. "o# lon is it since !ou start smoKin $&. "o# lon is it since !ou starts smoKin$

C. "o# lon is it since !ou started smoKin $-. "o# lon is it since !ou started smoKe $

111. We assed the shos #indo#s #ere decorated for Chrismast.. the &. their C. #hich -. #hose

11. "e is the man the olice are looKin for $. #hat &. #hose C. that -. #hich

11w. We didnt reconie him. "e a lot .. chanes &. has chaned C. #as chanin -. had chaned

11. {oer had hardl! left Tom came .. #here &. #hen C. than -. before

11y. Can !ou maKe this old enine $. start &. starts C. started -. to start

11. Lometimes merican #omen asK men hel .. in &. u C. for -. on

11k. Nt is an exensi*e house he cant afford to bu! .. such + that &. so + that C. too + to -. such + to

11z. gai is used to eat #ith chosticKs . A = %11q. _acK Zondon born Lan }rancisco .

. is + in &. #as + in C. #as + at -. #ere + to10. his bestR Kno#n no*els are the Call of the Wild and the Lea Wolf .

. mon b. Nn C. *er -. n11. N ha*e learnt Enlish for N #as ten !ears old . A = %11. N m! #ritin b! w oclocK this afternoon .

. finish &. finished C. #ill finish -. #ill ha*e finished1w. N the hot #eather in Thai land .

. use to &. used to C. uses to -. am used to1. _ohn bean la!in the iano 10 !ears ao . means .

. _ohn la!ed the iano 10 !ears ao. &. _ohn has la!ed the iano for 10 !ears.C. _ohn used to la! the iano 10 !ears ao. -. _ohn doesnt la! the iano an! more.

1y. Lhe is satisfied her resent ^ob.

. on &. u C. #ith -. from1. N ne*er foret the time N first met him.. #hich &. #hom C. #hen -. ho#

1k. Nm sure he #ouldnt ha*e sold his car if he an! other alternati*e.. had &. has had C. had had -. ha*e had

Q1


72/85

1z. "ue is famous its landscaes.. in &. at C. for -. on

1q. Lhe is one of the beautiful irls in m! class.. best &. most C. better -. #orse

1w0. N i*e him m! eRmail address he could Kee in touch #ith me.. that &. such that C. so that -. so as to

1w. Oo sooner the ame stared last niht than the rain bean to fall.. #as &. did C. had -. than1ww. The material is eas! so be careful ho# to handle it .

. for breaKin &. to breaK C. to be broKen -. for bein broKen1w. E*er!bod! thinKs that b! the end of this month the rice of etrol~~~~~ b! at least ten cents .

. is risin &. #ill be rose C. #ill ha*e risen -. #ill ha*e been risen1wy. The!ll certainl! come them .

. #hen callin &. !oure callin C. if !ou call -. do !ou call1w. This is the second time that !ou ha*e been here' $

. isnt &. ha*ent !ou C. dont !ou -. #asnt it1wk. This is the best la! N ha*e e*er seen.

. #here &. #hat C. that -. #hen1wz. t last she is successful her exam.

. on &. in C.at -. of 1wq. N am looKin for#ard to hear from !ou. A = %10. |ncle "o #as born 1q ga! ' 1zq0 and died 1qq .

. on + at &. in + on C. on + in -. in + in11. N couldnt see an!thin it #as so darK.

. before &. #hen C. thouh -. because1. The olice a thief for hours .

a. has arrested &. are arrested C. ha*e arrested -. ha*e been arrested1w. _ohn #ent home he had one to the store.

. before &. after C. since -. #hen1. are the! $ R h' the resident s dauhters .

. #hose &. #ho C. #hom -. #hich1y. Those eole are #orKin *er! .

. hardl! &. hard C. hardless -. harder1. the beinnin of the da! called mornin or e*enin $

. -oes &. Ns C. Can -. Will1k. Enlish is soKen all the #orld .

. o*er &. abo*e C. in -. on

1z. Zet him it himself .. to do &. do C. does -. did1q. "e to Zondon se*eral times .

. o &. oes C. ha*e one -. has one1y0. ou had better harder .

. #orK &. to #orK C. #orKin -. #orKed1y1. Lhe is of the three students .

. oldest &. old C. the oldest -. older 1y. N ha*e heard nothin from him since .

. he left &. he lea*e C. he has left -. he had left1yw. N*e ot a fe# 2uestions .

. for to asK &. asKin !ou C. to asK !ou -. in order to asK 1y. N a letter before he came .. #rote &. ha*e #ritten C. had #ritten -. am #ritin

1yy. &oth he and are students of this uni*ersit! .. me &. N C. mine -. us

Q5


73/85


74/85

1z1. "e lost his ôb three months ao .. The! are three months since he lost his ôb .&. Nt is three months since he lost his ôb .C. Nt has been three months since he has lost his ôb .-. Nt is three months ao since he lost his ôb .

1z. These exercises #hich #e are doin not eas! .

. bein &. is C.

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