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Bagyo Prasetyo - hnas.or.krhnas.or.kr/hn_400/hakbo/38/38_03.pdf · bagyo prasetyo 61 1. 03 pm 4:48 2011.6.22 61 ctp-2 175lpi 2400dpi t . , (lesung batum) (rumpang). 7 , 7 , 13 , 1

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  • Bagyo Prasetyo

    2011 2

    . 2 1 5 ( )

    7 , 7 ,

    13 , 1 .

    . .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    , , , , , ,

    ( ) , ( ) , ,( )

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    03 2011.6.22 4:48 PM 59 CTP-2 2400DPI 175LPI T

  • .

    17,000

    5,120 , 1,600 .

    (the Greater Sunda Islands),

    (the Lesser Sunda Islands), ( )

    3 ( 2005).

    (Hoop 1932). 30

    ( 1980 1981),

    ( 1981).

    (Myung-jin Kim 1988).

    ( 2004; 2004;

    2010; 2010),

    ( 2009).

    (Sukendar 2004; Bagio 2010).

    .

    . ( )

    .

    ( 2005).

    (Mt.Dempo, 3,159m) 600 900m

    . ,

    , .

    60 38 (2011)

    03 2011.6.22 4:48 PM 60 CTP-2 2400DPI 175LPI T

  • .

    2011 1 29 2 7 2 1

    2 5 .

    ,

    Bagyo Prasetyo

    . ,

    , ( ) .

    ,

    , , , , .

    .

    Bagyo Prasetyo

    Bagyo Prasetyo 61

    1.

    03 2011.6.22 4:48 PM 61 CTP-2 2400DPI 175LPI T

  • . ,

    (Lesung Batum) (Rumpang)

    . 7 , 7 , 13 ,

    1 .

    62 38 (2011)

    1 KARANG DALAM 03 51 10.1 S, 103 31 15.0 E 151 2 1

    2 PAGAR ALAM , 03 56 52.9 S, 103 34 03.5 E 361

    3 PEMATANG BANGO 04 01 33.1 S, 103 12 21.4 E 912 2 2

    4 TANJUNG ARO04 00 17.4 S, 103 14 10.2 E 763

    04 00 17.2 S, 103 14 13.1 E 761

    5TEGUR WANGI A 04 02 43.8 S, 103 12 38.3 E 890

    TEGUR WANGI B , , 04 02 45.3 S, 103 12 29.8 E 898

    6 TALANG PAGAR AGUNG 03 59 45.2 S, 103 17 27.9 E 760

    7 BELUMAI , 04 02 38.7 S, 103 15 33.5 E 735

    A 03 57 17.8 S, 103 12 35.4 E 725 2 3

    8 GUNUNG MEGANG 03 57 14.1 S, 103 12 38.3 E 720

    B , 03 57 02.6 S, 103 12 50.7 E 776

    9 BUKIT SELAYAR 04 02 51.5 S, 103 12 59.8 E 841

    10 KARANG DAPO 04 02 01.3 S, 103 15 35.2 E 711

    11 PULAU PANGGUNG , , 03 57 06.1 S, 103 16 21.4 E 736 2 4

    12 KOYARAYA LEMBAK03 58 43.7 S, 103 15 57.1 E 761

    03 58 33.7 S, 103 16 02.1 E 761

    13 PAJAR BULANA 03 57 38.4 S, 103 15 57.1 E 730

    B , 03 57 43.0 S, 103 15 31.8 E 723

    14 GUNUNG KAYA , 03 57 31.5 S, 103 12 25.8 E 798 2 5

    15 MUARA DANAU 03 57 41.2 S, 103 24 38.6 E 578

    16 MUARA DUA 03 58 01.8 S, 103 23 03.2 E 600

    < 1>

    ( * )

    (m)

    03 2011.6.22 4:48 PM 62 CTP-2 2400DPI 175LPI T

  • .

    1. (Pagar Alam)

    1). 360m

    ( )

    .

    . 300 400 100 .

    .

    Bagyo Prasetyo 63

    1) .

    2. ( < 1> )

    03 2011.6.22 4:48 PM 63 CTP-2 2400DPI 175LPI T

  • - 410 , 185 , 80 . 2

    .

    2. (Tanjung Aro)

    760m .

    300 40m ,

    .

    . 5 10m

    . .

    3 4 .

    200 300 200

    , 100 . 5

    - . ,

    320 , 240 , 150 .

    230 , 160 ,

    80 . 5

    - 200 , 170 , 90 . 20

    30 , .

    3. (Tegur Wangi)

    890m ,

    ,

    . (A ) 100 30m .

    4 . 2 100 200

    2 200 300 . 4 5 6m

    4

    . 1 2m, 1 1.5m, 2m .

    200 50m (B ).

    64 38 (2011)

    03 2011.6.22 4:48 PM 64 CTP-2 2400DPI 175LPI T

  • 50 . 2 ,

    .

    . 500 300

    250 . 100

    .

    , . ,

    .

    .

    .

    4. (Gunung Megang)

    720m .

    A B

    . A ,

    . 200 300m

    .

    B 780m .

    , 200 300 30m

    . 100 , . 5 6

    , .

    .

    500 100 .

    .

    . 530 , 400 , 80

    3 .

    400 , 220 , 180 .

    1 2

    4 .

    - (N30 E) .

    65

    03 2011.6.22 4:48 PM 65 CTP-2 2400DPI 175LPI T

  • 5. (Pulau Panggung)

    730m ,

    . 1 .

    5m, 2m . 3 .

    .

    6. (Pajar Bulan)

    730m

    .

    A 400m

    B

    . A

    ( 1). 20 -

    100 20m . 5 6

    . 20 30m 1 .

    195 , 155 , 90 4 .

    60 70cm, 50 60cm . -

    . 20 30m 10

    . 200 .

    B 400m 720m .

    . 300 50m

    5 . 1 2

    . 2 5

    . 1 2 5

    . 1

    ,

    66 38 (2011)

    1.

    03 2011.6.22 4:48 PM 66 CTP-2 2400DPI 175LPI T

  • .

    1 - 2 10 .

    150 200 , 100 , 50 80

    - . . 2 5 6 2 .

    200 , 80 100 1 . 3

    20 3 . 4

    . 4 2

    .

    , - .

    330 , 275 , 110 .

    7. (Gunung Kaya)

    800m , 300

    400m . 300 50m

    100 3 .

    . .

    .

    .

    4 .

    20 300 150

    200 . . 50

    .

    270 ,

    200 , 160 4

    ( 2).

    50

    .

    .

    Bagyo Prasetyo 67

    2.

    03 2011.6.22 4:48 PM 67 CTP-2 2400DPI 175LPI T

  • .

    1. (Pematang Bango)

    912m

    .

    2

    .

    ( 3).

    228 , 182 196 , 170

    . 1 3 ( )

    3 82

    . 1 70

    .

    .

    2. (Tanjung Aro)

    2

    1931 Van Der Hoop . 200 ,

    127 142 , 160 . 1 3 ( )

    3 60 .

    1 .

    181 , 126 141 , 155 . 1 3

    3 73

    . 1

    .

    68 38 (2011)

    3.

    03 2011.6.22 4:48 PM 68 CTP-2 2400DPI 175LPI T

  • 3. (Tegur Wangi)

    2 . 1

    . 1

    . 216 , 180 192 , 90

    .

    4 .

    4. (Talang Pagar Agung)

    760m . 2009

    1

    .

    2

    2 .

    ( 4).

    200 , 150 168 , 150 1

    3 . 3

    35

    . 40

    .

    205 , 140 146 , 160 1 3

    . 2

    .

    5. (Belumai)

    735m 50m

    . 1

    Bagyo Prasetyo 69

    4.

    03 2011.6.22 4:48 PM 69 CTP-2 2400DPI 175LPI T

  • . 190 , 175 , 160

    . 1 1

    2

    .

    6. (Gunung Megang)

    2

    1 .

    1

    2

    . 1

    .

    - 210 , 155 , 145 . 3

    1

    .

    ( 5). 2 1

    .

    .

    3 .

    3 .

    .

    7. (Kota Raya Lembak)

    760m 3 7

    . 3 1986 1992

    .

    1 . 1 3 -

    200 , 210 220 , 170 . 3

    70 38 (2011)

    5.

    03 2011.6.22 4:48 PM 70 CTP-2 2400DPI 175LPI T

  • ,

    2

    ( 6).

    1 3

    .

    3

    ( 2, 3, 4 ).

    3 .

    . 2 178 , 165 168 , 3

    196 , 150 , 4 185 , 125 155 .

    3 ( 5, 6, 7 ).

    .

    . 5 190 , 155 170 , 6

    196 , 170 210 , 7 185 , 135 160 . 6 7

    .

    .

    1. (Karang Dalam)

    .

    1

    . 6

    . 275 ( 7).

    Bagyo Prasetyo 71

    7.

    6.

    03 2011.6.22 4:48 PM 71 CTP-2 2400DPI 175LPI T

  • 2. (Pagar Alam)

    . 2

    ( 8).

    4

    15 1

    .

    3. (Tanjung Aro)

    .

    .

    4. (Tegur Wangi)

    (Muara Danau)

    .

    4

    ( 9).

    .

    1 148cm, 106cm, 121cm . 2 129cm,

    104cm, 103cm . 3 119cm, 112cm, 73cm . 4

    98cm, 59cm, 111cm . 4

    . 3 3

    72 38 (2011)

    8.

    9.

    03 2011.6.22 4:48 PM 72 CTP-2 2400DPI 175LPI T

  • .

    5. (Belumai)

    100m . 1 ,

    1 , 3 . 1990

    1 .

    . 4

    . 3

    . 80

    3 .

    15 20 30 .

    .

    6. (Gunung Megang)

    50m .

    .

    . 4 .

    15 20 , 20 . 2

    .

    7. (Karang Dapo)

    .

    50 70

    .

    . .

    8. (Pulau Panggung)

    5 1 , 8 ,

    1 . 2

    . 1 , 6 .

    Bagyo Prasetyo 73

    03 2011.6.22 4:48 PM 73 CTP-2 2400DPI 175LPI T

  • (

    10) .

    .

    .

    120 170 50

    70

    .

    9. (Pajar Bulan)

    .

    5

    ( 11). 4

    4

    .

    186 , 130 , 80 .

    10. (Gunung Kaya)

    3

    . 1

    135 , 90 , 60 .

    11. (Muara Danau)

    .

    , , .

    74 38 (2011)

    11.

    10.

    03 2011.6.22 4:48 PM 74 CTP-2 2400DPI 175LPI T

  • Bagyo Prasetyo 75

    .

    12. (Muara Dua)

    . 1

    . 1 .

    13. (Kota Raya Lembak)

    (Batu Gajah)

    (Kota Raya Lembak) ( 12). 217cm

    .

    .

    .

    . .

    .

    12.

    03 2011.6.22 4:48 PM 75 CTP-2 2400DPI 175LPI T

  • .

    1. (Bukit Selayar)

    2.5km

    . 5m, 4m .

    , ( 13).

    201cm, 224cm . 1

    . , 2

    .

    .

    . 6 15cm (

    14).

    76 38 (2011)

    14.

    13.

    03 2011.6.22 4:48 PM 76 CTP-2 2400DPI 175LPI T

  • .

    30

    .

    . 2010 , ( )

    ,

    2011 2 .

    7 , 7 , 13 , 1 .

    .

    1

    .

    .

    .

    3 . 1 3

    1 2 .

    . .

    .

    (Myuhg-jin Kim 1988).

    .

    .

    .

    ,

    .

    . ,

    Bagyo Prasetyo 77

    03 2011.6.22 4:48 PM 77 CTP-2 2400DPI 175LPI T

  • .

    .

    , , ,

    , , .

    .

    .

    1

    .

    .

    70km

    , .

    ,

    .

    .

    .

    .

    .

    _ : 2011 3 31 _ : 2011 5 6 _ : 2011 5 17

    78 38 (2011)

    03 2011.6.22 4:48 PM 78 CTP-2 2400DPI 175LPI T

  • , 2004, 21.

    , 2009, , .

    , 2005, ART OF INDONESIA .

    , 1980, - (1) 8.

    , 1981, (1) 10 11.

    , 2004, 4, .

    , 2005, , .

    , 1981, , .

    , 2010, 76.

    , 2005, 20 .

    Agus Aris Munandar, 2007, The Continuity of Megalithic Culture and Dolmen in Indonesia

    , .

    Bagyo Prasetyo, 2010, Dolmens in Indonesia: Typology and Chronology -

    - ( 2010 2 ).

    Haris Sukendar, 2004, Megalithic in Indonesia , .

    Myung-jin Kim, 1988, Megaliths in East Asia , .

    National Museum of Indonesia, 1998, Museum National Guide Book .

    R.P. Soejono, 1982, On the Megaliths in Indonesia , .

    Bagyo Prasetyo 79

    03 2011.6.22 4:48 PM 79 CTP-2 2400DPI 175LPI T

  • Yim, Youn-gjin Park, Soo-hyun Lee, Jung-jin BAGIO Prasetyo

    Ka, Jong-soo Lee, Dong-hee Cho, Jin-seon Yun, Ho-pil

    This is a survey report on the megalithic monuments of the Pasema area in Sumatra,

    Indonesia, which was conducted in February 2011. The survey was carried out

    collaboratively by the Honam Cultural Property Research Center in Korea and the National

    Research and Development Center of Archaeology in Indonesia, and investigated seven

    dolmens, seven stone chamber tombs, thirteen stone statues, and one rock carving site.

    The dolmens, which can be divided into stone-supported type and capstone type, are

    situated on the plains and their construction dates are difficult to estimate. The stone

    chamber tombs, which are a side-entrance type, are situated on the low hills, but some of

    them are not clearly distinguished from the capstone type dolmens. The construction date of

    the stone chamber tombs is equally ambiguous, although they appear to have developed

    after the dolmens. Most of the stone statues coexist with the dolmens or the stone chamber

    tombs, but their function and the relationship with each other is not clearly understood until

    now. Menhir exists alone.

    The megalithic sites of the Pasema area are important archaeological materials through

    which we can understand cultural interactions in ancient East Asia. They awaits further

    investigation, particularly on the issue of establishing chronology through systematic

    excavation.

    Keywords Indonesia, Sumatra, Pasema, megaliths, dolmen, stone chamber

    80 38 (2011)

    Megalithic Monuments of the Pasema Area in Sumatra,Indonesia

    abstract

    03 -80p 2011.6.23 9:51 AM 80 CTP-2 2400DPI 175LPI T

    03임영진