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A Proposal of Recycled Polyester Manufacturing Facility Establishment
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Table of Contents
1. Introduction:........................................................................................................... 3
1.1 Background of business:............................................................................................3
1.2 Objectives of the business:.........................................................................................42. Analysis of the process inoled in the entrepreneurial enture:...........................4
2.1 Idea Generation:......................................................................................................!
2.2 Planning:............................................................................................................... "
2.2.1 Selection of country:..........................................................................................."
2.2.2 onduct of !arket analysis and identifying target !arket:............................................."
2.2." Projection of sales:..............................................................................................#
2.2.# Production $lan:.................................................................................................#
2.2.% &irect !aterial $lan:............................................................................................#
2.2.' &irect labor $lan:................................................................................................$
2.2.( Planning of $roduction facility:..............................................................................%
2.2.) Overhead $lan:..................................................................................................%
2.2.* Selling and +d!inistration overhead e,$enses:.........................................................1&
2.2.1- ash Budget:.................................................................................................1&
2." esources collection:..............................................................................................11
2.# /egal $rocesses:....................................................................................................12
2.% Building facilities:..................................................................................................12
2.' I!$le!entation:....................................................................................................13
3. 'tate(ent of )nancial pro*ection:........................................................................ 13
4. Conclusion:........................................................................................................... 1"
!. +eferences:...........................................................................................................1"
". ,otes and assu(ptions:....................................................................................... 1#
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1. Introduction:
In today0s hy$er co!$etitive business environ!ent assurance of cost effectiveness and eco
friendliness can hel$ every business organi3ation to run business o$erations successfully.
4hrough bringing ne5 business venture 5hich can reduce environ!ental $ollution and reach the
underserved or $oorly served !arket seg!ent oats Bangladesh /td can $rotect the hu!an race
fro! e,tre!e $o$ulation and $overty. Plastic 5hich is a !ajor cause of $ollution can be used to
!ake $olyester yarn. 4he P64 7Polyethylene tere$hthalate8 bottles used to !eet hu!an needs of
serving !ineral 5ater soda and other different sorts of beverages can be used in this $ur$ose.
oats Bangladesh /td. can use these P64 bottles as ra5 !aterial for $roducing $olyester yarn
5hich 5ill not only reduce the ecological threats but also 5ill contribute to the te,tile industry.
1.1 Background of business:
oats P/ is the largest se5ing thread !anufacturing co!$any in the 5orld. It 5as founded in
1(%% in 9. It is an unrivaled industrial thread !anufacturer o$erating in over (- countries and
e!$loying over 2---- $eo$le 7oats official 5ebsite8. +l!ost 1 in every % gar!ents and te,tile
industries in the 5orld use the thread !anufactured by oats. It has a long heritage of over 2%-
years and is fa!ous for $roducing ;uality se5ing thread. 8
?ision State!ent
9nder !ission you have to discuss goals and objectives
1." #b$ecties of the business:
So!e of the !ain objectives behind $re$aring this re$ort are given belo5.
i. Pro$osing a s$ecific and feasible $olyester yarn business idea in ter!s of the
a$$ro$riateness and !arket structure of a geogra$hic location.
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ii. &escribing the ins and out of the venture and the $ossible challenges in the
i!$le!entation of $roject $lan.iii. +naly3ing and !easuring feasibility allocation of resources financial $ros$ects etc.
2. Analysis of the process inoled in the entrepreneurial enture:So!e of the necessary ste$s involved in the startu$ and i!$le!entation of the $roject are given
belo5. +ll of these ste$s !ust be se;uentially follo5ed in the organi3ation to ensure successful
i!$le!entation.
%dea &eneration
Planning
Resources !ollection
'egal Processes
Building Facilities
%mplementation
oats Bangladesh /td. 5ill start their business o$eration of !aking $olyester yarn fro! recycled
$et bottles in Bangladesh by 1 st@uly 2-1%. 4o !ake the $roject !arketable they 5ill re;uire 1)
!onths to co!$lete as this $roject 5ill be started fro! 1st@anuary 2-1#.
4he co!$any 5ill utili3e the follo5ing ti!e fra!e to i!$le!ent the venture as it is re;uired to
!ake it feasible.
1 2 " # % ' ( ) * 1- 11 12 1" 1# 1% 1' 1
(
1)
Idea generation
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Planning
esources
obtaining
/egal
$rocessing
Buildingfacilities
I!$le!entatio
n of venture
".1 %dea &eneration:
4he Business Idea is generated for oats Bangladesh 5hich includes $roduction of $olyester
yarn for the co!$any fro! recycled P64 bottles in Bangladesh. Bangladesh is a country 5ith
great $otentials in eady!ade gar!ents 7=G8 sector. In 2-11 =G sector contributed toal!ost 1"A of the G&P in Bangladesh 74he orld Bank 2-128. +lthough oats is $roducing
$olyester yarns in Bangladesh the idea of $roducing $olyester yarn fro! recycled P64 bottles is
ne5 in the country. +lso it 5ill be cost efficient for the co!$any and 5ill reduce the cost of
$roduction by a$$ro,. %%A. Su$$ly of Polyester yarn $roduced fro! ecycled P64 bottles 5ill
reduce P64 bottles out of landfills and conse;uently decreases the a!ount of trash7entre for
Policy &ialogue 7P&8 Bangladesh. 2--2.8. Bangladesh had about 2(%-- tons of 5aste P64
bottles in 2--*. +nd every year this a!ount increases by a$$ro,i!ately 2-A 7Bangladesh
Bureau of Statistics 2--*8. Production of Polyester Carn by oats Bangladesh 5ill $rove to be
an e,cellent strategy since it has both do!estic and foreign de!and.
+lthough there are certain challenges and o$$ortunities that 5ill likely be faced by the co!$any.
4he challenges include:
1. +vailability of ade;uate skilled 5orker.
2. Bureaucratic behavior of the country.
". orru$tion in the country.
4he o$$ortunities are also tre!endous for oats Bangladesh. Its greatest o$$ortunities are:
1. Do restriction regarding the a!ount of foreign invest!ent is i!$osed.
2. Since 4e,tile is a $otential industry in the country govern!ent subsidi3es and hel$s the
organi3ation hel$ing te,tile industry.
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". 4here is not !uch of a co!$etition of oats and certainly none as $olyester !anufacturer
in Bangladesh.
"." Planning:
".".1 (election of country:
4he P6S4 analysis can hel$ to identify the influential factors in case of country selection.
".".1.1 PE() analysis:
i. Political Factors: 4he $revalence of $olitical factors i!$act the overall $erfor!ance of
the industry. 4he govern!ent of Bangladesh $atroni3es and encourages this te,tile
industry in 5hich !ajor of the e,$ort of the country de$ends.
ii. Economic Factors: 4he abundance and chea$ness of labor in Bangladesh !akes the
business o$eration !ore cost effective co!$aring to other countries 7Delson &. et al.
2--'.8
iii. (ociological Factors: 4he availability of in$ut and the higher de!ands of Bangladeshi
$roducts instigate the oats Bangladesh /td to $ursue this cost effective venture in
Bangladesh. +ccording to a statistics of 2--* in Bangladesh there 5ere about 2(%-- tons
of 5aste P64 bottles that year and every year this a!ount increases by a$$ro,i!ately
2-A 7Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics 2--*8.
i. )echnological Factors: 4he favorableness of the technological condition of the country
is also considered. +lthough Bangladesh is e,tre!ely technological advanced. But the
country al5ays atte!$ts to facilitate the o$erations of te,tile industry co!$aring to other
industry.
"."." !onduct of market analysis and identifying target market:
".".".1 Porter*s Fie Forces Model Analysis:
i. Rialry among the competitie firms +high,: 4here are so !any co!$anies are running
business o$erations in this industry such as =uslin4e,tile=ills /td. @a!una Grou$
Parte, Grou$ etc. 5hich !ake the !arket of $olyester yarn !ore co!$etitive 7illia!
6. 2--28.
ii. Potential entrants +high,: Eigher level of $otential of the industry instigates other fir!s
to enter into the industry 5hich increases the threat of $otential entrants.
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iii. Potential deelopments of substitutes +medium,: 4he substitute of !aking $olyester
yarn using the P64 flakes is not so easy because of the cost effectiveness of P64 flakes.
i. Bargaining po-er of suppliers +lo-,: 4he bargaining $o5er of su$$liers is lo5 as the
!ain ra5 !aterials P64 bottles are largely available in Bangladesh.
. Bargaining po-er of customers +medium,: 4here is !ediu! degree of bargaining$o5er of the custo!ers in case of our $ro$osed co!$any in this industry in Bangladesh. .
4hrough having a look over this analysis the higher !arket $otential of the venture in the te,tile
industry in Bangladesh see!s ;uite satisfactory.
"."."." (egmentation )argeting and Positioning Model:
4he follo5ing S4P !odel can be used to identify a strategic $osition for the venture.
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"."./ Production plan:
Production Budget Cear 1 Cear 2 Cear "
Budgeted unit sales 7!etric tons8 )-- 1--- 11%-
4otal re;uire!ents )-- 1--- 11%-
4otal re;uire!ents of $roduction )-- 1--- 11%-
".".0 irect material plan:
&irect =aterials Budget: Cear 1 Cear 2 Cear "
4otal re;uire!ents of $roduction )#) 1-12 11%*
4otal P64
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".".5 (elling and Administration oerhead e6penses:
> ad!inistrative e,$ense budget Cear 1 Cear 2 Cear
ed unit sales 7!etric tons8 )-- 1--- 11%-
e 6,$enses:
ry e,$ense 7Per !etric ton8 2- 2- 2-
ariable selling cost 1'--- 2---- 2"--
,$enses:
ise!ent #%-- #%-- #%--
strative cost 2--- 2--- 2---
,ed selling > ad!inistrative cost '%-- '%-- '%--
lling > ad!inistrative cost 7F8 22%-- 2'%-- 2*%-
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".".17 !ash Budget:
ash Budget for oats Bangladesh Cear 1 7F8 Cear 2 7F8 Cear " 7F8
Initial ash Balance 1------ ')*2*' 1-)-'%1
ollections of ash:
Sales evenue ('---- *%---- 1-*2%--
4otal +vailable ash 1('---- 1'"*2*' 21("1%1
/ess: ash $ay!ents
=aterial ost "2%)## #-("-% #'("%'.(%
&irect /abor ost %1--- %1--- %1---
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i. +vailability and cost effectiveness of P64 bottles in Bangladesh
ii. Strong infrastructure of te,tile industry
iii. Strong financial $osition of the co!$any.
"./ 'egal processes:
4he legislations in Bangladesh are not too strict. +nd foreign invest!ent is al5ays 5elco!ed at
the country. oats Bangladesh is a subsidiary of oats P/ in 9. But they can easily register
as a $ublic li!ited co!$any. In such case they 5ill need to ac;uire in the office of registrar of
@oint Stock o!$anies in Bangladesh 5here they have to be registered as $er the legislation of
@oint Stock o!$any +ct 1**#. 4he invest!ent ty$es of oats Bangladesh fall under the
category of +ct of
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!hallenges:
1. In !ost of the cases the soil in Bangladesh is not $erfect for building a very high storied
facility.
2. It is often hard to finish building the facility in ti!e.". Often natural cala!ities hinder the construction.
#pportunities:
1. 4he labor cost for building facilities is lo5er than other countries.
2. 4here is availability of high ;uality building !aterial at the country.". 4he govern!ent of Bangladesh a$$reciates industriali3ation and building of facilities at
the country.
".2 %mplementation:
Often the actual o$eration !ay vary 5idely fro! the $lanning seg!ent. Pro$er observation !ust
be given to align the i!$le!entation as $lanned earlier. 4he !ain ste$s can be as follo5s.
are has to be taken in case of distributing authority and res$onsibilities to the
e!$loyees 7&ruckerP.
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Initial inest(ent 71&&&&&&
,P 12$$413
3.2 I++ of the pro*ect:
Internal rate of return is a discount rate at 5hich DP? of a $roject is 3ero. It !eans it is a rate
5hen P? of cash inflo5 P? of cash outflo5. 4o find out I let0s have a look over three
scenarios.
+t 2-A discount rate
DP? calculation Cear 1 Cear 2 Cear "
ash inflo5 (2%%#' )"-'%1 12%##1
#
Present value factor -.)""" -.'*## -.%()(
Present value of cash flo5 '-#%*(.
%
%(')-#.
1
(2%*2*.
%
4otal P? of cash flo5s 1*-(""
1
Initial invest!ent
1-----
-
DP? *-(""1.
1
+t "%A discount rate
DP? calculation Cear 1 Cear 2 Cear "
ash inflo5 (2%%#' )"-'%1 12%##1
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#
Present value factor -.(#-( -.%#( -.#-'#
Present value of cash flo5 %"(#11.
*
#%#"''.
1
%-*(*#
4otal P? of cash flo5s 1%-1%(
2
Initial invest!ent
1-----
-
DP? %-1%(2
+t %-A discount rate
DP? calculation Cear 1 Cear 2 Cear "
ash inflo5 (2%%#' )"-'%1 12%##1
#
Present value factor -.'''( -.#### -.2*'"
Present value of cash flo5 #)"(21.
%
"'*1#1.
"
"(1')2.
*
4otal P? of cash flo5s 122#%#
'
Initial invest!ent
1-----
-
DP? 22#%#%.
)
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4herefore DP? 5ill close to 3ero only 5hen the discount rate is ;uite !ore than %-A. In this
regard the I 5ill be !ore than %-A. If the I of the $roject is larger than the $revailing
!arket rate of return then the $roject should be acce$ted.
3.3 8rea57een point of the pro*ect:
Sales $rice $er unit F *%-
8ariable cost per unit 9 F "2-
Fi6ed cost 9 F #-----
!alculation of BEP ear 1 ear " ear
Price $er unit *%- *%- *%-
? $er unit ""*.2 "2".)# "22.%-#"
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#. 9oaBBe(- ;. . 2&&!. State of Compliance of the RMG Sector of
Bangladesh.+esearch /ello.Center for Policy ialogue =CP>.
$. ,elson . et al. 2&&". ietna( D.'. TeEtile Agree(ent. Aailable at
http:FF.trade.goFpressFpressGreleasesF2&&"Fietna(-2&ied2&on
2&14F&2F2&1&
%. +ies- . 2&11. he Lean Startup" %o& oday's Entrepreneurs (se
Continuous Innovation to Create Radically Successful Businesses. /irst
edition.Cron 8usiness. page. 21%.
1-. Scott +. S. 2-1-. The Illusions of Entrepreneurship: The Costly Myths That Entrepreneurs,Investors, and Policy Makers Live By.
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". ,otes and assu(ptions:
Coats 8angladesh Polyester 9anufacturing /acilityInco(e 'tate(ent
6ear 1 6ear 2 6ear 3Ite( A(ount A(ou
nt
A(oun
t
'ales #"&&&& %!&&&
&
1&%2!
&&CH;' ""%4#% $&342
&
%1&!1
1.$
;ross Pro)t %&!21 14"!$
&
1$1%$
$.3ess: 'elling 0 Ad(in Epense 22!&& 2"!&& 2%!&&
,et Pro)t "$&21 12&&$
&
1!24$
$.3
Calculation of CH;' 0 inentory 6ear 1
=J>
6ear 2
=J>
6ear 3
=J>Cost of direct (aterial total 32!$44 4&! 4"#3!".$
Cost of abor K!1-&&& K!1-&&& K!1-&&&
Total Herhead 2%2"3! 34!11! 3%21!!
Total Cost ""%4#% $&342& %1&!11.$
Cost of (aterial 32!$44 4&! 4"#3!".$
Cost per 9etric Ton $3".$4$$ $&3.42 #%1.#4%3CH;' =K> ""%4#% $&342& %1&!11.$
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Coats 8angladesh Polyester 9anufacturing /acility8alance 'heetA(ount 6ear 1 6ear 2 6ear 3
Assets,on Current Assets:and 11&-&&& 11&-&&& 11&-&&&/actory 8uilding #&-&&&ess: epreciation 3!&& ""!&& "3&&& !%!&&9achineries and
Installations
$!-&&&
ess: epreciation $!&& #"!&& "$&&& !%!&&ehicles !!-&&&ess: epreciation !!&& 4%!&& 44&&& 3$!&&
HLce 8uilding $&-&&&ess: epreciation 3##! #"22! #24!& "$"#!
Total 3#$-#2! 3!#-4!& 33"-1#!Current Assets:Cash "$%2%" $3&"!1 12!4414
Total 1-&"$-&2
1
1-1$$-1&
1
1-!%&-!$
%iability and Muity
Muity 1-&&&-&&
&
"$%-2%" 1-&$&-"!
1Add: ,et inco(e "$&21 12&&$& 1!24$$.3iabilities@ages payable K& K!1-&&& K!1-&&&9aterial cost payable & 32#-#2! 3&"4!&
Total 1-&"$-&2
1
1-1$$-1&
1
1-!%&-!$
%
Coats 8angladesh Polyester 9anufacturing /acilityCash o state(ent
A(ou Total A(ount
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nt6ear 1 6ear
2
6ear 3
Cash o fro( operation:,et inco(e "$&21 12&&
$&
1!24$
$.3Add: epreciation/actory building depreciation 3!&&9achineries depreciation $!&&ehicles depreciation !!&&HLce buidling and arehouse
depreciation
3##!
212#! 212#
!
212#!
Total cash o fro( operation $%2%" 1413
!!
1#3#"
3.3
Cash o fro( inesting actiities:
and 11&-&
&&
&
/actory 8uilding #&-&&
&
&
9achineries and Installations $!-&&
&
&
ehicles 1$#!& &HLce 8uilding $&-&&
&
&
Total Cash o fro( inesting
actiities
7
3"3-#!
&
&
Total Cash o fro( )nancing
actiities
1-&&&-&
&&
"$%2
%"
1&$&"
!1
nding Cash 8alance #2!!4" $3&"
!1
12!44
14
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